资源简介

(共50张PPT)
Book 2
Unit 2 Wildlife Protection
词汇学习
1.poster n. 海报
同根词：post n. 岗位 vt. 张贴
同义词：placard 海报
A large poster of sharks is ______ (post) on the billboard.
一张鲨鱼的巨型海报被张贴在广告宣传栏上。
posted
2.illegal adj. 非法的，不合法的
illegal immigrants 非法移民
adv. illegally 非法地
反义词 legal adj. 合法的
用legal的正确形式填空
We should legislate to protect the wildlife from being killed _____.
我们应该立法保护野生动物不被非法杀害。
illegally
3.hunt vt./ vi. 打猎，搜寻，追捕
hunt for 寻找 = look for/ search for
hunt sb down 缉捕某人
n. hunter 猎人
用hunt的正确形式填空
Due to COVID-19, a large number of job ______ are still__________ jobs.
由于新冠，许多找工作的人仍然在寻找工作。
hunters
hunting for
Challenge yourself
4.immediately adv. 立刻
翻译：Stop illegal hunting immediately.
立刻停止非法捕杀。
用immediate的正确形式填空
We should take _________ measures to stop illegal hunting __________ the wildlife are in danger.
野生动物一旦陷入困境，我们就该立即采取措施阻止非法狩猎。
immediate
immediately
扩展：
immediately/at once/in no time/right now 立刻，马上
immediately=as soon as 一......就......
adj. immediate 及时的
Challenge yourself
5.die out
灭亡，逐渐消失
The species have nearly _______ (die out) because their habitat is being destroyed.
died out
扩展
die away 逐渐减弱，逐渐消失 (风，声音逐渐变弱)
die off 相继死去
be dying for/ to do 渴望......，极其想要......
Challenge yourself
6.alarming adj. 惊人的，使人惊恐的
18. _______________ vi.恢复；康复找回；寻回
→_____________ n.恢复；痊愈
19. _______________ vi. & vt.打算；计划；想要
→_____________ n.打算；计划；意图；目的
20. _______________ n.威胁
→_____________ vt.威胁；危及
21. _______________ vi.存在；生存
→______________ adj. 现存的，现有的
→______________ n. 生存；存在
recover
recovery
intend
intention
threat
threaten
exist
existent
existence
22. _______________ n.和谐；融洽
→_____________ adj.和谐的；协调的
23. _______________ vt. 减少
→_____________ n. 减少；缩小
24. _______________ adj.通常的；平常的
→_____________ adv. 通常
→_____________ adj.特别的；不寻常的
harmony
harmonious
reduce
reduction
usual
usually
unusual
1. __________________ (放在疑问词之后表示强调)究竟；到底
2. __________________ 灭亡；逐渐消失
3. __________________ 意识到；知道
4. __________________ 平均
5. __________________ 取得进步
6. __________________ 对……关切的；为……担忧的
7. __________________ 适应
on earth
die out
aware of
on average
make progress
concerned about
adapt to
8. __________________在压力下；承受压力
9. __________________看清；听清；分清
10. _________________使某人想起(类似的人或物)
11. _________________ 保护；照管；监督
12. _________________日日夜夜；夜以继日
13. _________________由于；因为
14. _________________搜索；查找
15. _________________激起
under pressure
make out
remind sb of sb/sth
watch over
day and night
due to
search for
stir up
1. This is why we’re here—to observe Tibetan antelopes. (P 16)
This is why… 这是为什么……
2. Much is being done to protect wildlife, but if we really want to save the planet, we must change our way of life. (P 16)
Much is being done to do sth
3. Only when we learn to exist in harmony with nature can we stop being a threat to wildlife and to our planet. (P 16)
only在句首修饰作状语的副词或介词短语时，句子要部分倒装
4. When it comes to wildlife protection, all species—the good, the bad, and the ugly—should be treated equally. (P 20)
When it comes to… 当谈及……时
1. aware adj. 知道；发觉；有……意识的
be /become aware of 对……知道、明白；意识到
be aware that… 意识到/体会到……
as far as I’m aware 据我所知
awareness n. 意识；认识
raise awareness of 加强……认识
arouse sb’s awareness of … 唤起某人……的意识
We must make people aware of the problem … (P 14)
【语境应用】翻译下面句子。
1) 我甚至没有察觉到他生病了。
2) 他已经意识到了这个问题。
3) 我察觉到他在看我。
I wasn't even aware that he was ill.
He was already aware of the problem.
I was aware of him looking at me. / I was aware that he was looking at me.
2. concern vt. 涉及；让……担忧 n. 担忧；关心
show/express concern about/for 对……表示关心
concerned adj. 担心的；关注的；相关的
be concerned with 与……有关
be concerned about/for 担心……
as/so far as… be concerned 就……而言；依……之见
concerning prep. 有关；关于
I’m concerned about the African elephants. (P 15)
【语境应用】补全句子/单句语法填空。
1) Mary hasn’t been seen for four days and there is ________________________ (对她的安全很担心).
2) ________________________ (人们普遍对……感到忧虑) that new houses will be built on protected land.
3) Matters of pollution and the environment _________________________ (涉及到我们所有人).
4) My mom is really ____________ (concern) with the health of everyone in our family. (2020全国卷III)
concern for her safety
There is widespread concern
concern us all
concerned
3. adapt vi. 适应 vt. 使适应；使适合；改编
adapt (oneself) to 使……适应于
adapt sth from 根据……改编某物
be adapted for 为……而改写、改编
adaptable adj. 能适应的；可修改的
adaptation n. 适应；改编；改写本
Elephants need large living spaces, so it’s difficult for them to adapt to the changes. (P 15)
【语境应用】用适当的介词填空。
1) Davies is busy adapting the famous writer's latest novel ________ radio.
2) The good thing about children is that they adapt very easily ________ new environments.
3) I’m writing to ask for your guidance on a short play, which adapted _________ one of our texts.
for
to
from
4. remind vt. 提醒；使想起
remind sb of/about sth 提醒某人某事
remind sb to do sth 提醒某人做某事remind sb that… 提醒某人……
“v. + sb + of sth” 短语
accuse sb of sth 指控某人某事
cheat sb of sth 骗取某人某物
inform sb of sth 通知某人某事
convince sb of sth 使某人相信某事
rob sb of sth 抢劫某人某物
I’m also reminded of the danger they are in. (P 16)
【语境应用】 根据括号内的汉语提示补全下面句子（每空一词）。
1. You ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ (使我想起了你的父亲) when you say that.
2. Please ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ (提醒我寄这封信) this afternoon.
3. She gently ________ ________ ________ (提醒他) the baby was getting cold and should be taken indoors.
remind me of your father
remind me to post this letter
reminded him that
5. intend vi. & vt. 打算；计划；想要
intend doing/to do sth 打算做某事
intend sb to do sth 打算让某人做某事
be intended to do sth/for sth 专门为……；专门给……
intention n. 打算；目的；意图
with an/the intention of 抱有……的目的；打算
The government, however, does not intend to stop the protection programmes. (P 16)
【语境应用】根据括号内的汉语提示补全下面句子（每空一词）。
1. I ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ (打算做一名志愿者) in an environmental protection organization during the upcoming summer holidays.
2. I ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ (打算拜访你) last night, but an unexpected visitor came.
3. This book, which ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ (是为年轻人准备的), is very popular with the old.
intend working as a volunteer
had intended to call on you
is intended for the young
1. die out 灭亡；逐渐消失
die away 变弱; 逐渐消失或停止
die down 变弱; 平息; 缓和
die of/from 因……而死; 死于……
die off 相继死去
be dying for 渴求; 迫切需要
be dying to do sth. 迫切想做某事
Our planet’s wildlife is dying out at an alarming rate. (P14)
【语境应用】用die动词短语完成句子。
1) The sound of the car ___________ in the distance.
2) Unfortunately, the lady ___________ a heart attack.
3) When the flames ___________ we may be able to see the extent of the damage.
4) Do you know how many years ago dinosaurs ____________
5) The flowers are ____________ because there has been no rain.
died out
died away
died of/from
died down
dying off
make up for 弥补, 补偿
make fun of 取笑
make use of 利用
make a difference 有关系, 有影响
make it 做成; 成功
make...out of... 把……改成, 用……做成
2. make out 看清、弄清；理解，明白；进展
On the plain in front of us, we can just make out a herd of graceful animals. (P 16)
【语境应用】根据汉语提示完成下列句子。
1) 你能看清山谷另一端的物体是什么吗？
______ ______ ______ ______ what the object is on the other side of the valley
2) 到今天为止，我也没弄明白为什么会那样做。
To the present day, ____ _____ _____ _____ why I did so.
3) 英国的气候并不像有些人说的那么糟。
The English climate _______ _______ _______ ______ some people _______ _______.
Can you make out
I can’t make out
isn’t so bad as
make out
be due to do sth 预定做某事
be due to sb 应支付/给予/归于某人
be due to sth 由于/因为某事
3. due to 由于；因为；语气；到期；应归于
It is reported that living spaces for wildlife are being reduced due to the cutting of trees. (P 18)
【语境应用】 汉译英。
运动会因下雨而推迟了。
2) 来访的总统预计要参观几处工厂。
The sports meeting has been put off due to the rain.
The visiting president is due to visit several factories.
1. This is why…这是因为……
This is why we’re here—to observe Tibetan antelopes. (P 16)
This/That is because… 这/那是因为……
This/That is the reason why… 这/那就是……的原因
The reason why… is that… ……的原因是 （why引导定语从句）
The reason that… is… ……的原因是…… （that引导同位语从句）
【语境应用】单句语法填空/完成句子。
The reason _________ he has had such a success is _______ he never gives up.
he had an urgent thing to deal with. that was _______ he didn’t show up.
_______________________ (这就是我为什么写信) to ask to be a volunteer.
I’ve got a cold. _______________________________________. (那就是我不想吃饭的原因)
why
that
why
This is why I write
That is why I wouldn’t like to have a meal
2. “Only + 状语” 置于句首引起部分倒装。
Only when we learn to exist in harmony with nature can we stop being a threat to wildlife and to our planet. (P 16)
only 放在句首修饰状语（通常是副词、介词短语或状语从句等）时，句子需要部分倒装；
only修饰状语从句时，从句不可倒装，而是主句倒装。
only修饰主语时，句子不可倒装。如：Only he can answer the difficult question.
【语境应用】翻译句子。
1) 只是在战后，他才知道那个令人悲哀的消息。
2) 只有当你的身份被检查后，你才被允许进入。
Only after the war did he learn the sad news.
Only when your identity has been checked will you be allowed in.
现在进行时的被动语态
★现在进行时的被动语态的结构
肯定式：am / is / are + being +过去分词；
否定式：am / is / are + not + being +过去分词；
一般疑问式：Am / Is / Are +主语+ being +动词的过去分词。
e.g. The man is being questioned by the police now.
The workers are not being trained these days.
Are your rooms being painted
现在进行时的被动语态强调主语是动作的承受者，表示:
说话时正在进行着的被动动作
Your car is not being repaired.
现阶段正在进行着的被动动作
Measures are being taken to protect those endangered animals.
或将要发生的动作
Am I being taken for a ride
【拓展】
现在进行时的被动语态与always, constantly等词连用时，表示经常性的被动动作，此时往往带有赞赏、厌恶等感彩。如：
Recently my daughter is always being praised by the teachers.
To the teacher's anger, the same mistakes are always being made by his students.
I. 用括号内动词的正确形式填空。
1. Mike will have to go to work by bus as his car __________________ (repair) now.
2. A new stadium ____________________ (decorate) here these days. They hope to finish it next month.
3. —What's that noise
—Oh, let me see. The new machine _____________________ (test).
is being repaired
is being decorated
is being tested
4. The new library __________________ (complete) already and is ready for use.
5. We are living with my parents at the moment because our house ____________________ (rebuild).
has been completed
is being rebuilt
II. 用括号内动词的正确形式填空。
Cellphones or mobile phones, make it possible for us to talk to anyone from anywhere. Words and pictures 1. _______________ (send) throughout the world at the moment. Modern cellphones are more than just phones — they 2. ________________ (use) as cameras and radios, and to send e-mails or surf the Internet. New functions (功能) 3. _________________ (add) to the phones in the past few years. Now cellphones have features such as games, music and an electronic calendar that can 4. __________________ (use) to remind you of appointments and important dates.
are being sent
are being used
have been added
be used
Cellphones have changed our behavior and how we communicate. They 5. __________________ (use) everywhere — sometimes where they shouldn't. One headmaster says that no phones 6. __________________ (allow) in his school's classrooms. “If a phone starts ringing in the classroom, teachers and students 7. __________________ (disturb) and can not work.” The students obey the rules and agree not to use their phones in the classroom.
are being used
are allowed
are disturbed
如何设计保护濒危动物的海报
英文海报是人们在日常生活中经常使用的一种招贴形式的应用文。它的使用场合非常广泛，包括活动宣传、招聘广告或公益宣传等。
【写作指导】
一、明确海报的主题
明确你要写的海报主题是活动宣传还是招聘广告。本单元的写作任务（P21）是公益宣传，需设计保护濒危动物——华南虎和白鳍豚的海报。
二、海报的语言及版面特点
1. 语言特点
海报属于广告，要求用最短的文字包含最多的信息。语言力求准确、简明，要有感染力，但还要真实客观，不可夸大其词。
2. 版面特点
海报常配有图画来增加吸引力、冲击力和感染力，利于实现海报的宣传效果。
三、海报的格式和内容
1. 标题：用简洁、引人注目的语言概括要宣传的主题。
2. 正文：海报正文没有硬性规定的格式，可以根据海报的内容灵活安排。
①海报前面通常采用一些感染力较强的语句来吸引读者的注意，通常采用排比、反问、设问等修辞手法。
②海报的具体内容：
★写活动宣传的海报时，可以先介绍要宣传的活动，再写活动的时间、地点、目的、活动安排以及主办单位等。
★写招聘广告的海报时，先介绍要招聘的职位，然后写对求职者的要求等。
★写公益宣传之保护濒危动物的海报时，先说明物种名称及濒危原因，最后号召人们行动起来，共同保护该物种等。
3. 结尾：结尾通常写海报发布者及时间（也可省去）。
【示例展示】

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