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七下期末复习逆袭必备【单词辨析 + 变形 + 语法全攻略（附真题）】
七下Unit 8 Once upon a Time
upon [ p n] prep. 在……上
once upon a time 从前；很久以前
bite [ba t] v. 咬；咬伤
bite through 咬穿
net[net] n. 网；网状物
hunter [ h nt ] n. 猎人；搜寻者
promise [ pr m s] v.承诺；保证；n.承诺；诺言
long ago 很就以前
war [w ] n. 战争
neighbour [ neib ] n. 邻居
wise [wa z] adj. 明智的；高明的
emperor [ emp r ] n.皇帝
lie [la ] v. 撒谎 n. 谎言
pretend [pr tend] v. 假装；伪装
official [ f l] n.官员；高级职员
silly [ s l ] adj. 愚蠢的；傻的
decide [d sa d] v.决定
praise [pre z] n. 赞美；表扬
afraid [ fre d] adj. 害怕的；担心的
suddenly [ s dnl ] adv. 突然地；出乎意料地
at first 起初；最初
truth [tru θ] n. 真相；事实
tell the truth 说实话
make money 赚钱
true [tru ] adj. 符合事实的；真正的
hate[he t] v. 不喜欢；厌恶；讨厌
get out 逃脱；离开
king [k ] n. 君主；国王
artist [ ɑ t kl] n. 美术家；艺术家
quickly [ kw kl ] adv. 快速地；很快
smile [sma l] v. 微笑n. 微笑；笑容
all over 到处；遍及
ugly [ ɡl ] adj. 丑陋的；难看的
duckling [ d kl ] n. 小鸭子
real [ri l] [r l] adj. 真的；真正的
laugh at 嘲笑
go away 走开
search for v. 寻找；搜寻
hen [hen] n. 母鸡
hopefully [ h pf l ] adv. 有希望地
purr [p ] v.（在愉快时）发出呜呜声
lay [le ] v.（laid)下（蛋）；放置；搁
swan [sw n] n.天鹅
feather [ fe ] n.羽毛
to sb’s surprise 出乎某人的意料
size [sa z] n. 大小；尺寸
come out 出现；盛开
genie [ d i n ] n.妖怪；鬼
die [da ] n. 死亡；消失
make a promise 许下诺言
someone [ s m w n] pron.某人；有人
set [set] v. 使处于某钟状态；使开始
set…free 释放
rich [r t ] adj.富有的；富含……的
powerful [ pa f l] adj.强大的；有影响力的
anyone [ en w n] [ en w n] pron.任何人；某个人
instead of 而不是；代替
succeed in doing sth. 成功做成某事
himself [h m'self] pron.他自己;他本人
in the end 最后；终究
一、单项选择
1．After walking for a whole day, Mary lay ______ the grass and took a break.
A．upon B．through C．across D．over
【答案】A
【详解】句意：走了一整天后，玛丽躺在草地上休息了一会儿。
考查介词辨析。upon在……之上，与物体表面接触；through从……内部穿过，强调从物体内部空间穿过；across从……表面穿过，强调从物体表面的一边到另一边；over在……上方，不与物体表面接触，有一定的距离。根据“Mary lay...the grass and took a break”可知，玛丽是躺在草地上，即与草地表面接触，“lay upon the grass”表示“躺在草地上”，“upon”符合语境。故选A。
2．The old man sat by the fire, and began to tell his story. _______, he said, there was a young boy who had a magical power.
A．Once upon a time B．All of a sudden C．In the end D．These days
【答案】A
【详解】句意：老人坐在火炉旁，开始讲述他的故事。他说，从前有一个小男孩，他有一种神奇的力量。
考查副词短语及介词短语辨析。Once upon a time曾经；All of a sudden突然；In the end最终；These days现在，目前。结合语境及“began to tell his story…he said, there was a young boy who had a magical power.”可知，该句在描述老人开始讲述他的故事，叙述故事的开头应用“Once upon a time”作时间状语。故选A。
3．—Lucy, what happened to Jim
—A dog ________ his finger and he was sent to the hospital.
A．bit B．bite C．bitted D．bites
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——露西，吉姆怎么了？——一条狗咬了他的手指，他被送到了医院。
考查动词时态。根据“what happened to Jim ”可知，答语应用一般过去时，谓语动词bite“咬”的过去式是bit。故选A。
4．Please be away from the parrot. She may ________ your hand though she is usually friendly.
A．like B．love C．shake D．bite
【答案】D
【详解】句意：请远离鹦鹉。它可能会咬你的手，尽管它通常很友好。
考查动词辨析。like喜欢；love爱；shake摇晃；bite咬。根据第一句提醒“Please be away from the parrot.”可知，鹦鹉可能会咬你的手，所以最好远离。故选D。
5．There are many fish in the ________. You can catch them easily.
A．net B．screen C．match D．market
【答案】A
【详解】句意：网里有很多鱼。你可以很容易地抓住他们。
考查名词辨析。net网；screen屏幕；match比赛；market市场。根据“There are many fish”和“You can catch them easily.”可知，这里指网里有很多鱼，故选A。
6．Give me your ________ that you will never be late again.
A．prediction B．promise C．point D．plan
【答案】B
【详解】句意：答应我你再也不会迟到了。
考查名词辨析。prediction预测；promise承诺；point点；plan计划。根据“you will never be late again”并结合选项可知，此处应是让对方承诺不再迟到，B项符合。故选B。
7．We hope there is no ________ in the world and people can live in peace (和平).
A．rule B．war C．agreement D．germ
【答案】B
【详解】句意：我们希望世界上没有战争，人们能够和平地生活。
考查名词辨析。rule规则；war战争；agreement协议；germ细菌。根据“people can live in peace (和平).”可知，没有战争，人们就会在和平的世界中生活，故选B。
8．Mrs. Smith lives next to us. She is really a good ________ because she is very kind.
A．policeman B．waiter C．neighbour D．worker
【答案】C
【详解】句意：史密斯夫人住在我们隔壁。她真的是一位好邻居，因为她很善良。
考查名词词义辨析。policeman警察；waiter服务员；neighbour邻居；worker工人。根据“Mrs. Smith lives next to us.”可知，史密斯夫人住在我们隔壁，所以她是我们的邻居，故选C。
9．—Why do people often ask your grandfather for advice
—Because he is very ________ and always gives good suggestions.
A．brave B．wise C．funny D．strong
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——为什么人们经常向你爷爷征求建议呢？——因为他非常睿智，并且总是给出好的建议。
考查形容词辨析。brave勇敢的；wise睿智的；funny有趣的；strong强壮的。根据“always gives good suggestions”可知，爷爷是因为睿智才会常被人征求建议，wise符合语境，故选B。
10．In ancient times, the ________ had great power.
A．king B．emperor C．leader D．boss
【答案】B
【详解】句意：在古代，皇帝拥有极大的权力。
考查名词辨析。king国王；emperor皇帝；leader领导；boss老板。根据“In ancient times”可知，这里指代古代的权力掌控者，即皇帝。故选B。
11．The boy doesn’t want to _________ to his parents.
A．lie B．salty C．aloud D．suggest
【答案】A
【详解】句意：那个男孩不想对父母撒谎。
考查词义辨析。lie撒谎，动词；salty咸的，形容词；aloud大声地，副词；suggest建议，动词/名词。空前为动词不定式，空中应填动词原形，根据“to his parents.”可知，应该使用“lie”表示“撒谎”。故选A。
12．—Her father tried to ______ that nothing unusual had happened.
—In fact, it was not serious.
A．imagine B．pretend C．mean D．warn
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——她的父亲努力假装没有什么不寻常的事发生。——事实上，那不严重。
考查动词辨析。imagine想象；pretend假装；mean意味着；warn警告。根据“In fact, it was not serious.”可知，事情不严重，因此假装没有发生过。故选B。
13．Zhuangzi used to be an excellent _________, but he soon felt bored and gave up his job.
A．office B．student C．official D．neighbour
【答案】C
【详解】句意：庄子曾经是一位优秀的官员，但他很快就感到无聊，放弃了他的工作。
考查名词辨析。office办公室；student学生；official官员；neighbour邻居。根据“he soon felt bored and gave up his job”可知，设空处应填写表示职业的名词。故选C。
14．It’s ________ of you to expect to become an excellent speaker overnight. Everything takes time and effort.
A．polite B．silly C．positive D．careful
【答案】B
【详解】句意：你期望一夜之间成为一名出色的演讲者，真是愚蠢。一切都需要时间和努力。
考查形容词辨析。polite有礼貌的；silly愚蠢的；positive积极的；careful小心的。根据“Everything takes time and effort.”可知，说话者认为“期望一夜之间成为一名出色的演讲者”是一种愚蠢的想法。故选B。
15．You should ______ what to do next.
A．decide B．make C．do D．have
【答案】A
【详解】句意：你应该决定下一步做什么。
考查动词辨析。decide决定；make制作；do做；have有。根据“what to do next”可知，指的是决定要做的事，故选A。
16．The man got a lot of ________for his brave behavior. He jumped into the river and saved a girl.
A．failure B．praise C．difficulties D．advice
【答案】B
【详解】句意：这个人因其勇敢的行为而受到许多赞扬。他跳进河里救了一个女孩。
考查名词辨析。failure失败；praise赞扬；difficulties困难；advice建议。根据“He jumped into the river and saved a girl.”可知应该是得到了很多“赞扬”。故选B。
17．The small boy is ________ of that big dog.
A．short B．cool C．afraid D．happy
【答案】C
【详解】句意：这个小男孩害怕那条大狗。
考查形容词辨析。short短的；cool凉爽的；afraid害怕的；happy高兴的。be afraid of sth.意为“害怕某物”。故选C。
18．The volunteers were planting trees in the park when ________ it started to rain.
A．usually B．properly C．suddenly D．finally
【答案】C
【详解】句意：志愿者们正在公园植树，突然天开始下雨了。
考查副词辨析。usually通常；properly正确地；suddenly突然；finally最后。根据“The volunteers were planting trees in the park when…it started to rain.”可知，此处表达突然下雨。故选C。
19．The company did well at first, but then it was in trouble.
A．at the end B．in the middle C．at the beginning D．all the time
【答案】C
【详解】句意：这家公司一开始经营得很好，但后来就陷入了困境。
考查介词短语。at the end在末尾，在最后；in the middle在中间；at the beginning起初；all the time一直，始终。at first意为“起初，一开始”，与“at the beginning”同义。故选C。
20．After we read the newspaper, we knew the ________ about the accident.
A．plan B．advice C．truth D．decision
【答案】C
【详解】句意：看完报纸后，我们知道了事故的真相。
考查名词辨析。plan计划；advice建议；truth真相；decision决定。结合语境及“After we read the newspaper…about the accident”可知，看了报纸后应是了解了这起事故的“真相”。故选C。
21．She is ________ honest girl. She always tells ________ truth.
A．an; an B．an; the C．a；不填 D．an；不填
【答案】B
【详解】句意：她是个诚实的女孩。她总是说实话。
考查冠词用法。an/a是不定冠词，表示泛指，第一空是泛指，honest首字母发音是元音音素用不定冠词an；排除CD；短语tell the truth“说实话，讲事实” 。故选B。
22．My parents work hard to __________more money.
A．do B．make C．take D．bring
【答案】B
【详解】句意：我父母努力工作来赚更多的钱。
考查动词词义辨析。do做、干；make制造、做；take 携带、拿走；bring带来、取来。make money，赚钱、挣钱，固定用法。故选B。
23．He didn’t like rock music.
A．trained B．realized C．hated D．passed
【答案】C
【详解】句意：他不喜欢摇滚乐。
考查动词辨析。trained训练；realized意识到；hated讨厌；passed通过。“didn’t like”意为“不喜欢”。故选C。
24．The boy will certainly become ________ of their country.
A．headmaster B．king C．the king D．a king
【答案】B
【详解】句意：这个男孩肯定会成为他们国家的国王。
考查名词辨析。headmaster校长；king国王。当表示头衔、职位等的名词作表语、宾语、补语时，前面不加冠词，先排除C和D。country国家，根据题干“The boy will certainly become… of their country”，可知headmaster不合句意，故选B。
25．—There will be an art show in Anhui Art Museum. Would you like to go with me
—Certainly. That ________ is very famous.
A．visitor B．artist C．scientist D．violinist
【答案】B
【详解】句意：—— 安徽美术馆将举办一场艺术展。你愿意和我一起去吗？ —— 当然。那位艺术家非常有名。
考查名词辨析。visitor参观者；artist艺术家；scientist科学家；violinist小提琴家。根据“an art show in Anhui Art Museum”可知，要去参观的是艺术展，应该对应艺术家。故选B。
26．—Your grandfather climbed the hill so ________ that I couldn’t keep up with him.
—He takes exercise every day.
A．quickly B．especially C．patiently D．differently
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——你爷爷爬山太快了以至于我跟不上他。——他每天都锻炼。
考查副词辨析。quickly快速地；especially特别；patiently耐心地；differently不同地。根据“that I couldn’t keep up with him”可知，爷爷爬山很快，因此跟不上。故选A。
27．The staff are asked to ________ at every customer entering the store.
A．smile B．laugh C．greet D．share
【答案】A
【详解】句意：店员被要求对每一位进店的顾客微笑。
考查动词辨析。smile微笑；laugh嘲笑；greet问候；share分享。结合常识及“…at every customer entering the store”可知，店员们应是对每一位进店的顾客“微笑”，“smile at sb.”表示“对某人微笑”。故选A。
28．Don’t look down upon the ________ little worm. In a few weeks, it will turn into a beautiful big butterfly.
A．lovely B．lazy C．ugly D．pitiful
【答案】C
【详解】句意：不要小看这只丑陋的小虫子。再过几个星期，它就会变成一只美丽的大蝴蝶。
考查形容词辨析。lovely可爱的；lazy懒惰的；ugly丑陋的；pitiful可怜的。根据“In a few weeks, it will turn into a beautiful big butterfly.”可知，设空处前后应该形成对比，现在看似“丑陋”的虫子，未来会变成美丽的蝴蝶。因此设空处应该说这是丑陋的小虫子。故选C。
29．—Is your ring ________ gold (金)
—Yes, it is.
A．real B．silly C．right D．wise
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——你的戒指是真金的吗？——是的。
考查形容词辨析。real真正的；silly愚蠢的；right正确的；wise明智的。根据空后的“gold”并结合选项可知，此处询问戒指是否是真金的，A项符合。故选A。
30．When someone makes mistakes, don’t ________ him.
A．blow off B．take off C．put down D．laugh at
【答案】D
【详解】句意：当有人犯错时，不要嘲笑他。
考查动词短语。blow off吹掉；take off起飞；put down放下；laugh at嘲笑。根据“When someone makes mistakes”可知，别人犯错了，不要去嘲笑。故选D。
31．Many farmers leave their hometowns to ________ work in the cities.
A．search for B．take place C．laugh at D．set free
【答案】A
【详解】句意：许多农民离开家乡去城市寻找工作。
考查动词短语。search for寻找；take place发生；laugh at嘲笑；set free释放。根据“leave their hometowns to...work in the cities.”可知，农民离开家乡是为了去城市寻找工作。故选A。
32．—What do we call the chick’s mother
—The ________ , of course.
A．cock B．rooster C．hen D．chick
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——我们怎么称呼小鸡的妈妈？——当然是母鸡。
考查名词辨析。cock公鸡；rooster公鸡；hen母鸡；chick小鸡。根据常识可知，小鸡的妈妈应该是母鸡。故选C。
33．She worked hard for the exam. ________, she will get a good grade.
A．Quickly B．Brightly C．Hardly D．Hopefully
【答案】D
【详解】句意：她为考试努力学习。希望她能取得好成绩。
考查副词辨析。Quickly快速地；Brightly明亮地；Hardly几乎不；Hopefully有希望地。根据“She worked hard for the exam.”以及“she will get a good grade”的语境可知，此处表示一种期望的结果，D项符合。故选D。
34．The hen _______ five eggs last week. Where did you _______ them
A．lay; lay B．laid; lay C．laid; lie D．lay; laid
【答案】B
【详解】句意：这只母鸡上周下了五个蛋。你把那些鸡蛋放在哪里了？
考查时态。lay放置，下蛋，动词原形/躺，过去式；laid放置，下蛋，过去式/过去分词；lie撒谎，躺，位于，动词原形。根据句意可知，第一空时间状语是last week，应用一般过去时，表达的意思是“下蛋”，应填laid。第二空考查一般过去时的特殊疑问句，did后接动词原形，意思为“放置”，应填lay。故选B。
35．What kind of bird is it in this picture
A．A crane. B．A sparrow.
C．A swan. D．An eagle.
【答案】C
【详解】句意：这幅画里的鸟是什么种类
考查名词辨析。A crane一只鹤；A sparrow一只麻雀；A swan一只天鹅；An eagle一只鹰。根据图片可知，是一只天鹅。故选C。
36．Some people think sparrows are not afraid of cold winter because they have thick ________.
A．wings B．necks C．feathers D．leathers
【答案】C
【详解】句意：有些人认为麻雀不怕寒冷的冬天，因为它们有厚厚的羽毛。
考查名词词义辨析。wing翅膀；neck脖子；feather羽毛；leather皮，皮革。根据“Some people think sparrows are not afraid of cold winter”可知，有些人认为麻雀不怕寒冷的冬天，结合备选项及常识可推出，他们认为麻雀不怕冷是因为它们有着厚厚的羽毛，故选C。
37．To my ________, I’ve never written to Lucy to explain my reason for missing her birthday party but she still treats me as her best friend.
A．sorry B．surprise C．surprising D．surprised
【答案】B
【详解】句意：令我惊讶的是，我从来没有写信给露西解释我错过她生日聚会的原因，但她仍然把我当作她最好的朋友。
考查名词用法。sorry抱歉的；surprise惊讶；surprising令人惊讶的；surprised感到惊讶的。根据“To my”可知，空处使用名词，to one’s surprise“让某人惊讶的是”。故选B。
38．________ his surprise, Peter opened the box and found the pet kitten he had always wanted.
A．In B．To C．At D．Of
【答案】B
【详解】句意：令他惊喜的是，Peter打开盒子，发现了他一直想要的宠物小猫。
考查介词短语。In在……里面；To朝向；At在，加时刻或小地点；Of……的。to one’s surprise意为“令某人惊讶的是”，故选B。
39．I can’t wear the sweater in that _______. It’s too small.
A．price B．size C．color D．example
【答案】B
【详解】句意：我不能穿那种尺寸的毛衣。它太小了。
考查名词辨析。price价格；size尺寸；color颜色；example例子。根据“It’s too small”可知，是尺寸不合适。故选B。
40．Take it easy! I ______ you can do it well.
A．think B．believe C．hope D．guess
【答案】B
【详解】句意：放轻松！我相信你能做好。
考查动词辨析。think认为；believe相信；hope希望；guess猜测。根据“Take it easy!...you can do it well” 可知，是在安慰对方，所以应是相信对方能做好，故选B。
41．—In autumn, the ________ are very busy fishing near the river.
—I see. It’s a harvest time for them.
A．workers B．fishermen C．policemen D．drivers
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——秋天，渔民们正忙着在河边钓鱼。——我明白了。这是他们收获的季节。
考查名词。worker工人；fisherman渔民；policemen警察；drivers司机。根据“fishing near the river”可知，他们在河流附近钓鱼，因此他们是渔民，故选B。
42．What about going _________ with us
A．fish B．fishes C．fished D．fishing
【答案】D
【详解】句意：跟我一起去钓鱼怎么样 考查动名词、动词短语。 go fishing去钓鱼，故选D。
43．Ne Zha 2 ________ on January 29th, 2025, and it is popular both at home and abroad.
A．went off B．ran away C．came out D．fell down
【答案】C
【详解】句意：《哪吒2》于2025年1月29日上映，在国内外都很受欢迎。
考查动词短语。went off离开；ran away逃离；came out上映，发行；fell down跌倒。根据“Ne Zha 2... on January 29th, 2025,”可知，此处指电影的上映，came out符合题意。故选C。
44．His dog ________ last week and his ________ made him very sad.
A．died; die B．death; died C．died; death D．dead; death
【答案】C
【详解】句意：他的宠物狗上周死了，狗的死让他非常难过。
考查一般过去时以及名词用法。died死，过去式或过去分词；die原形；death死亡，名词；dead死去的，形容词。根据“His pet dog…last week”可知，此处指他的宠物狗上周死了，句子时态为一般过去时，第一个空应用动词的过去式died；根据“the…of the dog”可知，此处指“狗的死”，第二个空应用名词death。故选C。
45．—Mom, I will try my best to enter my dream senior high school.
—You should stick to it, if you make a _________.
A．promise B．way C．deal D．mistake
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——妈妈，我会尽我最大的努力进入我梦想中的高中。——如果你作出承诺，你就应该坚持下去。
考查名词辨析。promise承诺；way方法；deal交易；mistake错误。根据“Mom, I will try my best to enter my dream senior high school.”可知，这里指作出承诺，故选A。
46．—Miss Zhao, could you please tell me how I can improve (提升) myself
—One of the best ways is to play against ________ who is stronger.
A．someone B．anything C．everyone D．no one
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——赵老师，请问我该如何提升自己？——最好的方法之一是和比你强的人较量。
考查不定代词的用法。someone某人；anything任何事；everyone每个人；no one没有人。根据“to play against...who is stronger”可知，此处是介绍提升自己的方法，所以是和更强的人较量，空处指代“某人”，故选A。
47．The zoo recently ________ some animals ________ into nature.
A．set; free B．sent; from C．brought; up D．put; away
【答案】A
【详解】句意：动物园最近把一些动物放归自然了。
考查动词短语辨析。set free释放；sent from从……送走；brought up抚养长大；put away收拾好。根据“The zoo recently … some animals … into nature”可知，此处指的是把动物放归自然，即释放它们。故选A。
48．Music can help people with brain illness remember some old memories, so it is a ________ tool.
A．powerful B．dangerous C．general D．social
【答案】A
【详解】句意：音乐可以帮助患有脑部疾病的人记起一些旧的记忆，所以它是一个强大的工具。
考查形容词辨析。powerful强大的；dangerous危险的；general一般的；social社会的。根据“Music can help people with brain illness remember some old memories”（音乐可以帮助患有脑部疾病的人记起一些旧的记忆），结合选项，可推知空处表示“强大的工具”。故选A。
49．I could hardly find ________ I knew in the lecture hall this morning.
A．someone B．anyone C．everyone D．no one
【答案】B
【详解】句意：今天早上在演讲厅里我几乎找不到一个我认识的人。
考查复合不定代词用法。someone某人；anyone任何人；everyone每人；no one没人。hardly“几乎不，几乎没有”，表示否定意义，因此空格处用anyone。故选B。
50．Because of the sudden rainstorm, we decided to have the outdoor event indoors ________.
A．as well B．instead C．yet D．anyway
【答案】B
【详解】句意：由于突如其来的暴雨，我们决定将户外活动改在室内举行。
考查副词辨析。as well也；instead代替/反而；yet然而；anyway无论如何。根据“Because of the sudden rainstorm”可知暴雨导致活动地点从室外改为室内，需填入表示“代替”含义的词，强调替代关系。故选B。
51．Practice makes perfect. If you want to ________, practise more.
A．lose B．focus C．succeed D．try
【答案】C
【详解】句意：熟能生巧。如果你想成功，就多练习。
考查动词辨析。lose失去；focus集中；succeed成功；try尝试。根据“Practice makes perfect.”以及“practise more”可知，此处强调多练习就能取得成功，所以应填succeed。故选C。
52．My brother enjoyed ______ with his classmates in the park yesterday afternoon.
A．himself B．him C．themselves
【答案】A
【详解】句意：我哥哥昨天下午和同学们在公园玩得很开心。
考查代词辨析。himself他自己；him他，宾格；themselves他们自己。enjoy oneself表示“玩得开心”，固定搭配，主语“My brother”是单数第三人称，需用对应的反身代词himself。故选A。
53．We tried many ways to solve the problem, and ________ we found the right answer.
A．in the end B．at first C．in a hurry D．on time
【答案】A
【详解】句意：我们尝试了很多方法解决问题，最后找到了正确答案。
考查介词短语辨析。in the end最终；at first起初；in a hurry匆忙；on time准时。根据“We tried many ways to solve the problem”可知，最后找到了答案。故选A。
bite [ba t] v. 咬；咬伤→___bit_____(过去式)
hunter [ h nt ] n. 猎人；搜寻者→____hunt____(v.)捕猎
wise [wa z] adj. 明智的；高明的→___wisely_____(adv.)明智地
lie [la ] v. 撒谎 n. 谎言→_lied_______(过去式)
official [ f l] n.官员；高级职员→___office_____(n.)办公室
decide [d sa d] v.决定→__decision______(n.)决定
suddenly [ s dnl ] adv. 突然地；出乎意料地→__sudden______(adj.)突然的
truth [tru θ] n. 真相；事实→___true_____(adj.)真实的→_____truly___(adv.)真实地
artist [ ɑ t kl] n. 美术家；艺术家→__art______(n.)艺术
quickly [ kw kl ] adv. 快速地；很快→___quicky_____(adj.)快速的
real [ri l] [r l] adj. 真的；真正的→__really______(adv.)真正地
hopefully [ h pf l ] adv. 有希望地→____hopeful____(adj.)有希望的
lay [le ] v.（laid)下（蛋）；放置；搁→___laid_____(过去式)
die [da ] v. 死亡；消失→___death_____(n.)死亡→___dead_____(adj.)死亡的→__dying______(adj.)奄奄一息的
someone [ s m w n] pron.某人；有人→__anyone______(pron.)任何人
set [set] v. 使处于某钟状态；使开始→_set_______(过去式)
powerful [ pa f l] adj.强大的；有影响力的→__power______(n.)力量
1．The old (hunt) caught a rabbit in the forest yesterday.
【答案】hunter
【详解】句意：那位老猎人昨天在森林里抓到了一只兔子。根据“The old”可知此处应用hunt的名词hunter表示“猎人”，且应用其单数形式表示特指那位老猎人。故填hunter。
2．The snake (bite) me and I was in pain.
【答案】bit
【详解】句意：蛇咬了我，我很痛。根据“was”可知，此句是一般过去时，因此这里用过去式；bite的过去式是bit。故填bit。
3．The mouse (bite) through the bag and ran away.
【答案】bit
【详解】句意：老鼠咬破袋子跑掉了。and用于连接并列成分，and后的ran是过去式，所以空处应填bite的过去式bit。故填bit。
4．Nothing is a waste of time if you do it (wise).
【答案】wisely
【详解】句意：如果你做得明智，没有什么是浪费时间的。分析句子可知，此处应用wise的副词形式wisely修饰动词do，意为“明智地”。故填wisely。
5．It’s known to all that (lie) to others is to cheat yourself. Never do it.
【答案】lying
【详解】句意：众所周知，对别人撒谎就是欺骗自己。永远不要这样做。此处用动名词作主语，lie动词，撒谎，动名词是lying。故填lying。
6．—Where is your brother, Anna
—He (lie) under the big tree over there.
【答案】is lying
【详解】句意：——安娜，你哥哥在哪儿？ ——他躺在那边的大树下。根据提示词“lie躺”和“Where is your brother, Anna ”可知，句子时态是现在进行时，且主语“He”为第三人称单数，所以要填“is lying”，符合句意。故填is lying。
7．You can go to the website to check whether the news is real or not. (officer)
【答案】official
【详解】句意：你可以去官网上查看消息的真假。根据“You can go to the…website”可知，此空缺的成分是形容词，在句中作定语修饰名词“website”。officer“官员”，是名词，其对应的形容词是official“官方的”。故填official。
8．The students to organize a science competition yesterday. (decision)
【答案】decided
【详解】句意：昨天学生们决定组织一场科学竞赛。根据句子结构“The students...to organize”可知，横线处需填谓语动词，decision“决定”，名词，其动词形式为decide，根据“yesterday”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，decide的过去式为decided。故填decided。
9．Judy made a (decide) to try out for a volunteer of 2025 Asian Winter Games in Harbin.
【答案】decision
【详解】句意：Judy下定决心要参加2025年哈尔滨亚洲冬季运动会的志愿者选拔。根据“made a ...”可知，此处应用名词作宾语；动词“decide”的名词形式是“decision”，表示“决定”，符合句意。故填decision。
10．We were playing volleyball on the beach when it (sudden) began to rain.
【答案】suddenly
【详解】句意：我们正在海滩上打排球，这时突然开始下雨了。根据空后的“began”可知，此处需要副词修饰动词，sudden“突然的”，形容词，其副词形式是suddenly，意为“突然地”，符合语境，故填suddenly。
11． first, he was upset all day because his dog died.
【答案】At
【详解】句意：起初，他整天都很难过，因为他的狗死了。结合语境和空后“first”可知，这里用介词at，构成短语“首先，起初at first”。故填at。
12．Never tell a lie when you can tell the (true).
【答案】truth
【详解】句意：当你能说出真相时，永远不要撒谎。分析句子结构和所给单词可知，应填的名词形式truth“真相、实情”，作宾语。tell the truth“说出真相”。故填truth。
13．To tell the (true), I am under great stress before exams.
【答案】truth
【详解】句意：说实话，我在考试前压力很大。true真实的，是形容词。根据提示，句意是：说实话，我在考试前压力很大。用固定短语to tell the truth：说实话，此处用名词truth：真相。故填truth。
14．Among the Chinese (art), I like Qi Baishi most.
【答案】artists
【详解】句意：在中国的艺术家中，我最喜欢齐白石。根据“I like Qi Baishi most”可知，齐白石是艺术家，故空处意为“艺术家”，artist符合语境，根据“Among”可知，此处指中国所有的艺术家，应该用复数。故填artists。
15．Mrs. Li’s daughter came back (quick).
【答案】quickly
【详解】句意：李女士的女儿很快回来了。quick“快的”，形容词；修饰动词短语“came back”应用副词quickly“快速地”。故填quickly。
16．I woke up late this morning—this is the (really) reason why I was late today.
【答案】real
【详解】句意：我今天早上起晚了——这是我今天迟到的真正原因。此处应用形容词修饰名词reason，really的形容词形式是real“真正的”。故填real。
17．You can search some information on your computer.
【答案】for
【详解】句意：你可以在电脑上搜索一些信息。search for意为“搜索”，故填for。
18．I feel (hope) that we’ll find a suitable house very soon.
【答案】hopeful
【详解】句意：我希望我们很快就能找到合适的房子。hope意为“希望”，动词，此处作feel的表语，需用形容词hopeful。故填hopeful。
19．The girl looked at her mother (hopeful).
【答案】hopefully
【详解】句意：这个女孩充满希望地看着她的妈妈。根据语境和修饰关系可知，此处空格处修饰谓语动词looked at，应用hopeful的副词形式hopefully。故填hopefuly。
20．The hen (lay) six eggs last week.
【答案】laid
【详解】句意：这只鸡上周下了六个蛋。根据句意和语境可知，此处考查谓语动词的形式。时间标志词为last week，为一般过去时的标志词。故用lay的过去式laid。故填laid。
21．— my surprise, the restaurant is actually very nice.
—The service is also great.
【答案】To
【详解】句意：——令我惊讶的是，这家餐厅实际上非常好。——服务也很棒。to one’s surprise“令某人惊讶的是”，固定短语，句首单词首字母要大写。故填To。
22．All of us think this small boat is one of the . (fisherman)
【答案】fishermen’s
【详解】句意：我们都认为这个小船是渔民们的小船中的一个。根据“one of the...”及提示词可知，此处指渔民们的小船中的一个，one of the+可数名词复数表示“……当中的一个”，空处应用复数名词fishermen的所有格，即fishermen’s，表示“渔民们的”。故填fishermen’s。
23．—Would you like to go (fish) with me this Sunday
—Yes, I’d love to.
【答案】fishing
【详解】句意：——这个星期天你愿意和我一起去钓鱼吗？——是的，我很乐意。根据英文句子及提示词可知，go fishing“去钓鱼”，动词短语。故填fishing。
24． knocked on the wall and he knocked back. (anyone)
【答案】Someone
【详解】句意：有人敲了墙，他也敲了回去。anyone“任何人”，通常用于否定句和疑问句。此处不知是谁，应填“某人”，someone“某人”，通常用于肯定句中。且在首空，故首字母应大写。故填Someone。
25．I don’t think (someone) can solve (解决) this problem easily.
【答案】anyone
【详解】句意：我认为没有人能轻易解决这个问题。根据“I don’t think”可知，从句表达否定含义，someone通常用于肯定句，而否定句或疑问句中需用anyone。故填anyone。
26．I’m sure the police will in catching the thieves. (success)
【答案】succeed
【详解】句意：我相信警察会成功抓住小偷。根据“I’m sure the police will…in catching the thieves.”可知，此处需要填入一个动词表示“成功”，且与“in”构成固定搭配。名词success的动词形式为succeed，succeed in doing sth.表示“成功做某事”，符合句意。句子是一般将来时态，will后接动词原形。故填succeed。
27．He always works on (he). At last, he makes great progress in his study.
【答案】himself
【详解】句意：他总是自学成才。最后，他在学习上取得了很大的进步。he“他”，是主格形式，on oneself“依靠自己”，he的反身代词是himself，故填himself。
二、完成句子
28．那个小偷试图逃脱，但还是被警察抓住了。
The thief tried to , but was caught by a policeman.
【答案】 get out
【详解】对比中英文可知，空处表示“逃脱”，用动词短语get out来表示。try to do sth.“试图做某事”，动词短语，“to”后接动词原形。故填get；out。
29．尝试了几次之后，狮子最终逃脱了。
After it tried a few times, the lion at last.
【答案】 got out
【详解】对比所给中英文可知，设空处为“逃脱”，get out“逃脱”，句子时态为一般过去时，应填got out。故填got；out。
30．他没说再见就走了。
He without saying goodbye.
【答案】 went away
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空格处为“走了”go away，结合语境可知，句子时态应为一般过去时，故谓语动词应用过去式went。故填went；away。
31．我们只有团队合作才能赢得比赛。
We can win the game we work as a team.
【答案】 only if
【详解】对比中英文可知，空处缺少“只有……才……”，其英文表达为only if，固定短语，引导条件状语从句，强调条件的唯一性和必要性。在本句中，“we work as a team”是“We can win the game”的必要条件，即只有通过团队合作这种方式，才能够赢得比赛。故填only；if。
运用一般过去时和一般现在时讲故事语法知识梳理
一、一般过去时 vs. 一般现在时：核心区别
二、讲故事中的时态运用规则
1. 一般过去时：叙述事件主体
用法：讲述发生在过去的完整故事（中考写作常见要求）。
例句：I visited my grandparents last weekend.
She ran to the park and played football.
2. 一般现在时：辅助性功能
用法：
（1）对话引用：直接引语中的动作（保持说话时的真实时态）。
Tom said, "I want to be a scientist."
（2）客观真理/习惯：穿插在故事中的普遍事实。
The sun rises in the east.
三、易错点与典型错误
1. 时态混淆
错误：Yesterday I go to the library and read a book.
修正：Yesterday I went to the library and read a book.
分析：过去时间标志词（yesterday）需搭配过去时。
2. 不规则动词错误
错误：She buyed a gift for her friend.
修正：She bought a gift for her friend.
技巧：熟记常见不规则动词（如 go→went, see→saw）。
3. 第三人称单数遗漏
错误：He play basketball every day.
修正：He plays basketball every day.
口诀：主语是“他/她/它”，动词尾巴加-s/es。
4. 复合句时态不一致
错误：When I was young, I swim in the river.
修正：When I was young, I swam in the river.
规则：主句和从句时态需逻辑一致（过去+过去）。
四、中考高频考点总结
1. 时间状语判断：根据标志词（如 yesterday, every day）选择时态。
2. 直接引语时态保留：引号内的动词无需跟随主句时态改变。
She said, "I am tired."（直接引语用现在时）
客观真理时态固定：即使主句是过去时，真理仍用现在时。
The teacher told us the earth revolves around the sun.
五、实战练习（自查纠错）
错误句：Last Sunday, my mother take me to the zoo.
错误句：He don’t finish his homework yesterday.
错误句：She says she loves reading, but yesterday she watch TV.
参考答案：
took
didn’t finish
said; loved; watched
一、单词拼写
1．After graduation, the girl went to work and (become) a nurse.
【答案】became
【详解】句意：毕业后，这个女孩去工作并成为了一名护士。根据“went to work”可知，句子时态是一般过去时，became符合句意，故填became。
2．Last week they (hold) a welcome party for the new students from England.
【答案】held
【详解】句意：上周他们为来自英国的新生举办了一个欢迎会。根据“Last week”可知，此句描述的是过去发生的事情，所以时态是一般过去时。hold“举办”，动词，其过去式为held。故填held。
3．They (arrive) in Beijing two days ago.
【答案】arrived
【详解】句意：他们两天前到达北京。“two days ago”表示两天前，是一般过去时的时间状语，所以此处用arrive的过去式arrived。故填arrived。
4．In the past, there (not be) many tall buildings in our city.
【答案】weren’t
【详解】句意：过去，我们城市没有很多高楼。此处为there be句型，由“In the past”可知，时态为一般过去时，主语“many tall buildings”是复数，所以be动词用were，否定形式为were not，缩写weren’t。故填weren’t。
5．The cat jumped out and (catch) a small mouse.
【答案】caught
【详解】句意：猫跳出来并抓住了一只小老鼠。“and”连接的并列结构，动词形式应与“jumped”保持一致，使用过去式。catch的过去式是caught。故填caught。
6．The teacher explained it to me again, and then I (understand) it.
【答案】understood
【详解】句意：老师又给我解释了一遍，然后我明白了。根据“explained”可知，需用一般过去时，动词用过去式understood。故填understood。
7．Jenny recently (win) a prize from the Help Save Our Planet Society.
【答案】won
【详解】句意：珍妮最近获得了“帮助拯救地球协会”颁发的奖项。根据“recently...a prize from the Help Save Our Planet Society.”可知，动作已经结束，应用过去式，故填won。
8．David (try) many ways to make the kite fly. He succeeded in the end.
【答案】tried
【详解】句意：大卫尝试了许多方法让风筝飞起来。他最后成功了。try“尝试”，是动词，根据“succeeded”可知，此处用一般过去时，故填tried。
9．Tina (catch) the last bus and got home safe and sound.
【答案】caught
【详解】句意：蒂娜赶上了末班车，平安到家。根据“and got home”可知，本句时态为一般过去时，catch的过去式是caught，故填caught。
10．The boy (make) a form and asked others to fill in it.
【答案】made
【详解】句意：男孩制作了一份表格，并要求其他人填写。根据句子结构和语境，and连接两个并列的动作，asked是过去式，因此前面的动词make也应该使用过去式。故填made。
11．Jenny is an early bird. She (get) up at 6:00 in the morning.
【答案】gets
【详解】句意：Jenny是个早起的人。她每天早上6点起床。描述Jenny的习惯性动作，用一般现在时；主语为第三人称单数“She”，故用动词的第三人称单数形式gets。故填gets。
12．Her friend Liu Mei often (run) with her.
【答案】runs
【详解】句意：她的朋友刘梅经常和她一起跑步。根据句中的“often”可知，该句描述的是经常发生的动作，要用一般现在时。主语“Liu Mei”是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。run的第三人称单数形式是runs，故填runs。
13．Each of them (dream) to be a rich man when they grow up.
【答案】dreams
【详解】句意：他们每个人都梦想长大后成为一个富人。根据“when they grow up”可知，时态为一般现在时，主语是“Each of them”，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填dreams。
14．Fast food (make) us put on weight so we shouldn’t eat it too often.
【答案】makes
【详解】句意：快餐使我们发胖，所以我们不应该经常吃它。此句描述客观事实，需用一般现在时，主语“Fast food”为不可数名词，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式makes。故填makes。
15．Guangdong (lie) in the south of China.
【答案】lies
【详解】句意：广东位于中国的南部。根据“Guangdong ... in the south of China.”和所给单词可知，广东位于中国的南部，lie“位于”，本句为一般现在时，主语是Guangdong，动词用三单形式lies。故填lies。
16．Kate often (read) for an hour in the library after school.
【答案】reads
【详解】句意：凯特放学后经常在图书馆读一个小时的书。根据“Kate often...for an hour in the library after school.”可知，时态是一般现在时，主语是Kate，动词变为单三形式reads。故填reads。
17．It to rain. (seem)
【答案】seems
【详解】句意：看起来要下雨了。根据“It...to rain”可知，横线处需填动词，且本句描述的是一种当前的状况或趋势，故使用一般现在时。seem为动词，意为“看起来；似乎”，由于主语It为第三人称单数，所以动词seem需变为第三人称单数形式seems。It seems to do sth. 为固定句型，意为“看起来要……”。故填seems。
18．Helen usually (leave) home at 7:00 in the morning.
【答案】leaves
【详解】句意：Helen通常在早上7点离开家。根据“usually”可知，此句描述的是经常性的动作，所以时态为一般现在时。由于句子主语Helen是第三人称单数，故此处谓语动词需要使用第三人称单数形式。leave的第三人称单数形式为leaves。故填leaves。
19．The West Lake (cover) an area of 6.38 square kilometres.
【答案】covers
【详解】句意：西湖占地6.38平方公里。根据题干可知，此处是讲述事实，时态用一般现在时，主语The West Lake为第三人称单数，动词需加-s；“cover”的第三人称单数形式为covers。故填covers。
20．Shanghai (lie) on the east coast of China.
【答案】lies
【详解】句意：上海位于中国东海岸。根据句子描述客观事实可知，时态用一般现在时；主语“Shanghai”是第三人称单数，谓语动词lie需用第三人称单数形式“lies”，表示“位于”。故填lies。
二、单项选择
21．—May I speak to Mr Jones
—I’m sorry. He isn’t at home. He ________ fishing twenty minutes ago.
A．is going B．goes C．went D．was going
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——我可以和Jones先生通话吗？——很抱歉。他不在家。他20分钟前去钓鱼了。
考查动词时态。根据“twenty minutes ago.”可知，空处时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故选C。
22．My grandfather ________ at a hospital in his home town in 1986.
A．works B．will work C．is working D．worked
【答案】D
【详解】句意：我的祖父1986年在他家乡的一家医院工作。
考查时态辨析。根据“in 1986”这一过去时间状语，可知句子时态为一般过去时，要用worked。故选D。
23．— Li Yang has changed so much.
— Yeah, he ________ be shy, but now he is active.
A．used to B．is used to C．was used to D．got used to
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——李阳改变了很多。——是的，他过去很害羞，但是现在他很活跃。
考查动词短语。used to do sth过去常常做某事；be/get used to doing sth习惯做某事。根据“but now he is active.”可知，他过去很害羞，用used to。故选A。
24．—Who carried the idea of making Binglao to Europe
—Marco Polo ________.
A．is B．was C．does D．did
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——谁提出把冰糕带到欧洲的想法的？——马可波罗。
考查动词辨析。is是，一般现在时；was是，一般过去时；does做，一般现在时；did做，一般过去时。根据“Who carried the idea of making Binglao to Europe ”可知，该句为一般过去时，且此处代替动词carried，应用did，故选D。
25．He _______ you this message two days ago. You’d better call him back.
A．left B．leaves C．leaving D．has left
【答案】A
【详解】句意：他两天前给你留了这个消息。你最好给他回个电话。
考查时态。根据“two days ago”可知，该句时态为一般过去时，leave的过去式是left，故选A。
26．There ______ any computers in our classroom ten years ago.
A．isn’t B．aren’t C．wasn’t D．weren’t
【答案】D
【详解】句意：十年前我们教室里没有电脑。
考查动词时态和there be句型。根据时间状语“ten years ago”可知，句子是一般过去时，排除选项AB；根据“There…any computers”可知，该句是there be句型，主语“computers”是复数，因此be动词需用复数形式。故选D。
27．The children ______ happy and excited when they saw the gifts.
A．is B．are C．was D．were
【答案】D
【详解】句意：当孩子们看见礼物的时候，他们是高兴的和兴奋的。
考查系动词。is是，一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数；are是，一般现在时，主语是复数或第二人称；was是，一般过去时，主语是第一人称单数或第三人称单数；were是，一般过去时，主语是复数或第二人称。根据“when they saw the gifts”可知，时态是一般过去时；主语是The children，be动词用were。故选D。
28．—Alice, what does your sister usually do in her free time
—She usually ________ some books.
A．read B．reads C．is reading D．will read
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——艾丽斯，你姐姐空闲时通常做什么？——她通常读一些书。
考查时态。根据“She”和“usually”可知此处填一般现在时的单三形式。故选B。
29．My little brother ________ playing basketball. He is in the basketball club.
A．like B．likes C．liked D．will like
【答案】B
【详解】句意：我的弟弟喜欢打篮球。他是篮球俱乐部的成员。
考查动词时态。根据“He is in the basketball club.”可知，题干是事实情况，用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式。故选B。
30．Linda ________ her grandmother every Saturday. Now she ________ for her visit tomorrow.
A．is visiting; is preparing B．visits; is preparing
C．visits; prepares D．is visiting; prepares
【答案】B
【详解】句意：琳达每个星期六都去拜访她的祖母。现在她正在为她明天的拜访做准备。
考查时态。第一空根据 “every Saturday（每个星期六）” 可知是一般现在时，主语Linda是第三人称单数，所以动词用visits；第二空根据 “Now（现在）” 可知是现在进行时，结构是 “be+动词-ing形式” ，主语she是第三人称单数，be动词用is。故选B。七下期末复习逆袭必备【单词辨析 + 变形 + 语法全攻略（附真题）】
七下Unit 8 Once upon a Time
________ [ p n] prep. 在……上
________ 从前；很久以前
________ [ba t] v. 咬；咬伤
________ 咬穿
________[net] n. 网；网状物
________ [ h nt ] n. 猎人；搜寻者
________ [ pr m s] v.承诺；保证；n.承诺；诺言
________ 很就以前
________ [w ] n. 战争
________ [ neib ] n. 邻居
________ [wa z] adj. 明智的；高明的
________ [ emp r ] n.皇帝
________ [la ] v. 撒谎 n. 谎言
________ [pr tend] v. 假装；伪装
________ [ f l] n.官员；高级职员
________ [ s l ] adj. 愚蠢的；傻的
________ [d sa d] v.决定
________ [pre z] n. 赞美；表扬
________ [ fre d] adj. 害怕的；担心的
________ [ s dnl ] adv. 突然地；出乎意料地
________ 起初；最初
________ [tru θ] n. 真相；事实
________ 说实话
________ 赚钱
________ [tru ] adj. 符合事实的；真正的
________[he t] v. 不喜欢；厌恶；讨厌
________ 逃脱；离开
________ [k ] n. 君主；国王
________ [ ɑ t kl] n. 美术家；艺术家
________ [ kw kl ] adv. 快速地；很快
________ [sma l] v. 微笑n. 微笑；笑容
________到处；遍及
________ [ ɡl ] adj. 丑陋的；难看的
________ [ d kl ] n. 小鸭子
________ [ri l] [r l] adj. 真的；真正的
________嘲笑
________ 走开
________ v. 寻找；搜寻
________ [hen] n. 母鸡
________ [ h pf l ] adv. 有希望地
________ [p ] v.（在愉快时）发出呜呜声
________ [le ] v.（laid)下（蛋）；放置；搁
________ [sw n] n.天鹅
________ [ fe ] n.羽毛
________ 出乎某人的意料
________ [sa z] n. 大小；尺寸
________ 出现；盛开
________ [ d i n ] n.妖怪；鬼
________ [da ] n. 死亡；消失
________许下诺言
________ [ s m w n] pron.某人；有人
________ [set] v. 使处于某钟状态；使开始
________ 释放
________ [r t ] adj.富有的；富含……的
________l [ pa f l] adj.强大的；有影响力的
________ [ en w n] [ en w n] pron.任何人；某个人
________ 而不是；代替
________ 成功做成某事
________ [h m'self] pron.他自己;他本人
________ 最后；终究
一、单项选择
1．After walking for a whole day, Mary lay ______ the grass and took a break.
A．upon B．through C．across D．over
2．The old man sat by the fire, and began to tell his story. _______, he said, there was a young boy who had a magical power.
A．Once upon a time B．All of a sudden C．In the end D．These days
3．—Lucy, what happened to Jim
—A dog ________ his finger and he was sent to the hospital.
A．bit B．bite C．bitted D．bites
4．Please be away from the parrot. She may ________ your hand though she is usually friendly.
A．like B．love C．shake D．bite
5．There are many fish in the ________. You can catch them easily.
A．net B．screen C．match D．market
6．Give me your ________ that you will never be late again.
A．prediction B．promise C．point D．plan
7．We hope there is no ________ in the world and people can live in peace (和平).
A．rule B．war C．agreement D．germ
8．Mrs. Smith lives next to us. She is really a good ________ because she is very kind.
A．policeman B．waiter C．neighbour D．worker
9．—Why do people often ask your grandfather for advice
—Because he is very ________ and always gives good suggestions.
A．brave B．wise C．funny D．strong
10．In ancient times, the ________ had great power.
A．king B．emperor C．leader D．boss
11．The boy doesn’t want to _________ to his parents.
A．lie B．salty C．aloud D．suggest
12．—Her father tried to ______ that nothing unusual had happened.
—In fact, it was not serious.
A．imagine B．pretend C．mean D．warn
13．Zhuangzi used to be an excellent _________, but he soon felt bored and gave up his job.
A．office B．student C．official D．neighbour
14．It’s ________ of you to expect to become an excellent speaker overnight. Everything takes time and effort.
A．polite B．silly C．positive D．careful
15．You should ______ what to do next.
A．decide B．make C．do D．have
16．The man got a lot of ________for his brave behavior. He jumped into the river and saved a girl.
A．failure B．praise C．difficulties D．advice
17．The small boy is ________ of that big dog.
A．short B．cool C．afraid D．happy
18．The volunteers were planting trees in the park when ________ it started to rain.
A．usually B．properly C．suddenly D．finally
19．The company did well at first, but then it was in trouble.
A．at the end B．in the middle C．at the beginning D．all the time
20．After we read the newspaper, we knew the ________ about the accident.
A．plan B．advice C．truth D．decision
21．She is ________ honest girl. She always tells ________ truth.
A．an; an B．an; the C．a；不填 D．an；不填
22．My parents work hard to __________more money.
A．do B．make C．take D．bring
23．He didn’t like rock music.
A．trained B．realized C．hated D．passed
24．The boy will certainly become ________ of their country.
A．headmaster B．king C．the king D．a king
25．—There will be an art show in Anhui Art Museum. Would you like to go with me
—Certainly. That ________ is very famous.
A．visitor B．artist C．scientist D．violinist
26．—Your grandfather climbed the hill so ________ that I couldn’t keep up with him.
—He takes exercise every day.
A．quickly B．especially C．patiently D．differently
27．The staff are asked to ________ at every customer entering the store.
A．smile B．laugh C．greet D．share
28．Don’t look down upon the ________ little worm. In a few weeks, it will turn into a beautiful big butterfly.
A．lovely B．lazy C．ugly D．pitiful
29．—Is your ring ________ gold (金)
—Yes, it is.
A．real B．silly C．right D．wise
30．When someone makes mistakes, don’t ________ him.
A．blow off B．take off C．put down D．laugh at
31．Many farmers leave their hometowns to ________ work in the cities.
A．search for B．take place C．laugh at D．set free
32．—What do we call the chick’s mother
—The ________ , of course.
A．cock B．rooster C．hen D．chick
33．She worked hard for the exam. ________, she will get a good grade.
A．Quickly B．Brightly C．Hardly D．Hopefully
34．The hen _______ five eggs last week. Where did you _______ them
A．lay; lay B．laid; lay C．laid; lie D．lay; laid
35．What kind of bird is it in this picture
A．A crane. B．A sparrow.
C．A swan. D．An eagle.
36．Some people think sparrows are not afraid of cold winter because they have thick ________.
A．wings B．necks C．feathers D．leathers
37．To my ________, I’ve never written to Lucy to explain my reason for missing her birthday party but she still treats me as her best friend.
A．sorry B．surprise C．surprising D．surprised
38．________ his surprise, Peter opened the box and found the pet kitten he had always wanted.
A．In B．To C．At D．Of
39．I can’t wear the sweater in that _______. It’s too small.
A．price B．size C．color D．example
40．Take it easy! I ______ you can do it well.
A．think B．believe C．hope D．guess
41．—In autumn, the ________ are very busy fishing near the river.
—I see. It’s a harvest time for them.
A．workers B．fishermen C．policemen D．drivers
42．What about going _________ with us
A．fish B．fishes C．fished D．fishing
43．Ne Zha 2 ________ on January 29th, 2025, and it is popular both at home and abroad.
A．went off B．ran away C．came out D．fell down
44．His dog ________ last week and his ________ made him very sad.
A．died; die B．death; died C．died; death D．dead; death
45．—Mom, I will try my best to enter my dream senior high school.
—You should stick to it, if you make a _________.
A．promise B．way C．deal D．mistake
46．—Miss Zhao, could you please tell me how I can improve (提升) myself
—One of the best ways is to play against ________ who is stronger.
A．someone B．anything C．everyone D．no one
47．The zoo recently ________ some animals ________ into nature.
A．set; free B．sent; from C．brought; up D．put; away
48．Music can help people with brain illness remember some old memories, so it is a ________ tool.
A．powerful B．dangerous C．general D．social
49．I could hardly find ________ I knew in the lecture hall this morning.
A．someone B．anyone C．everyone D．no one
50．Because of the sudden rainstorm, we decided to have the outdoor event indoors ________.
A．as well B．instead C．yet D．anyway
51．Practice makes perfect. If you want to ________, practise more.
A．lose B．focus C．succeed D．try
52．My brother enjoyed ______ with his classmates in the park yesterday afternoon.
A．himself B．him C．themselves
53．We tried many ways to solve the problem, and ________ we found the right answer.
A．in the end B．at first C．in a hurry D．on time
bite [ba t] v. 咬；咬伤→________(过去式)
hunter [ h nt ] n. 猎人；搜寻者→________(v.)捕猎
wise [wa z] adj. 明智的；高明的→________(adv.)明智地
lie [la ] v. 撒谎 n. 谎言→________(过去式)
official [ f l] n.官员；高级职员→________(n.)办公室
decide [d sa d] v.决定→________(n.)决定
suddenly [ s dnl ] adv. 突然地；出乎意料地→________(adj.)突然的
truth [tru θ] n. 真相；事实→________(adj.)真实的→________(adv.)真实地
artist [ ɑ t kl] n. 美术家；艺术家→________(n.)艺术
quickly [ kw kl ] adv. 快速地；很快→________(adj.)快速的
real [ri l] [r l] adj. 真的；真正的→________(adv.)真正地
hopefully [ h pf l ] adv. 有希望地→________(adj.)有希望的
lay [le ] v.（laid)下（蛋）；放置；搁→________(过去式)
die [da ] v. 死亡；消失→________(n.)死亡→________(adj.)死亡的→________(adj.)奄奄一息的
someone [ s m w n] pron.某人；有人→________(pron.)任何人
set [set] v. 使处于某钟状态；使开始→________(过去式)
powerful [ pa f l] adj.强大的；有影响力的→________(n.)力量
1．The old (hunt) caught a rabbit in the forest yesterday.
2．The snake (bite) me and I was in pain.
3．The mouse (bite) through the bag and ran away.
4．Nothing is a waste of time if you do it (wise).
5．It’s known to all that (lie) to others is to cheat yourself. Never do it.
6．—Where is your brother, Anna
—He (lie) under the big tree over there.
7．You can go to the website to check whether the news is real or not. (officer)
8．The students to organize a science competition yesterday. (decision)
9．Judy made a (decide) to try out for a volunteer of 2025 Asian Winter Games in Harbin.
10．We were playing volleyball on the beach when it (sudden) began to rain.
11． first, he was upset all day because his dog died.
12．Never tell a lie when you can tell the (true).
13．To tell the (true), I am under great stress before exams.
14．Among the Chinese (art), I like Qi Baishi most.
15．Mrs. Li’s daughter came back (quick).
16．I woke up late this morning—this is the (really) reason why I was late today.
17．You can search some information on your computer.
18．I feel (hope) that we’ll find a suitable house very soon.
19．The girl looked at her mother (hopeful).
20．The hen (lay) six eggs last week.
21．— my surprise, the restaurant is actually very nice.
—The service is also great.
22．All of us think this small boat is one of the . (fisherman)
23．—Would you like to go (fish) with me this Sunday
—Yes, I’d love to.
24． knocked on the wall and he knocked back. (anyone)
25．I don’t think (someone) can solve (解决) this problem easily.
26．I’m sure the police will in catching the thieves. (success)
27．He always works on (he). At last, he makes great progress in his study.
二、完成句子
28．那个小偷试图逃脱，但还是被警察抓住了。
The thief tried to , but was caught by a policeman.
29．尝试了几次之后，狮子最终逃脱了。
After it tried a few times, the lion at last.
30．他没说再见就走了。
He without saying goodbye.
31．我们只有团队合作才能赢得比赛。
We can win the game we work as a team.
运用一般过去时和一般现在时讲故事语法知识梳理
一、一般过去时 vs. 一般现在时：核心区别
二、讲故事中的时态运用规则
1. 一般过去时：叙述事件主体
用法：讲述发生在过去的完整故事（中考写作常见要求）。
例句：I visited my grandparents last weekend.
She ran to the park and played football.
2. 一般现在时：辅助性功能
用法：
（1）对话引用：直接引语中的动作（保持说话时的真实时态）。
Tom said, "I want to be a scientist."
（2）客观真理/习惯：穿插在故事中的普遍事实。
The sun rises in the east.
三、易错点与典型错误
1. 时态混淆
错误：Yesterday I go to the library and read a book.
修正：Yesterday I went to the library and read a book.
分析：过去时间标志词（yesterday）需搭配过去时。
2. 不规则动词错误
错误：She buyed a gift for her friend.
修正：She bought a gift for her friend.
技巧：熟记常见不规则动词（如 go→went, see→saw）。
3. 第三人称单数遗漏
错误：He play basketball every day.
修正：He plays basketball every day.
口诀：主语是“他/她/它”，动词尾巴加-s/es。
4. 复合句时态不一致
错误：When I was young, I swim in the river.
修正：When I was young, I swam in the river.
规则：主句和从句时态需逻辑一致（过去+过去）。
四、中考高频考点总结
1. 时间状语判断：根据标志词（如 yesterday, every day）选择时态。
2. 直接引语时态保留：引号内的动词无需跟随主句时态改变。
She said, "I am tired."（直接引语用现在时）
客观真理时态固定：即使主句是过去时，真理仍用现在时。
The teacher told us the earth revolves around the sun.
五、实战练习（自查纠错）
错误句：Last Sunday, my mother take me to the zoo.
错误句：He don’t finish his homework yesterday.
错误句：She says she loves reading, but yesterday she watch TV.
一、单词拼写
1．After graduation, the girl went to work and (become) a nurse.
2．Last week they (hold) a welcome party for the new students from England.
3．They (arrive) in Beijing two days ago.
4．In the past, there (not be) many tall buildings in our city.
5．The cat jumped out and (catch) a small mouse.
6．The teacher explained it to me again, and then I (understand) it.
7．Jenny recently (win) a prize from the Help Save Our Planet Society.
8．David (try) many ways to make the kite fly. He succeeded in the end.
9．Tina (catch) the last bus and got home safe and sound.
10．The boy (make) a form and asked others to fill in it.
11．Jenny is an early bird. She (get) up at 6:00 in the morning.
12．Her friend Liu Mei often (run) with her.
13．Each of them (dream) to be a rich man when they grow up.
14．Fast food (make) us put on weight so we shouldn’t eat it too often.
15．Guangdong (lie) in the south of China.
16．Kate often (read) for an hour in the library after school.
17．It to rain. (seem)
18．Helen usually (leave) home at 7:00 in the morning.
19．The West Lake (cover) an area of 6.38 square kilometres.
20．Shanghai (lie) on the east coast of China.
二、单项选择
21．—May I speak to Mr Jones
—I’m sorry. He isn’t at home. He ________ fishing twenty minutes ago.
A．is going B．goes C．went D．was going
22．My grandfather ________ at a hospital in his home town in 1986.
A．works B．will work C．is working D．worked
23．— Li Yang has changed so much.
— Yeah, he ________ be shy, but now he is active.
A．used to B．is used to C．was used to D．got used to
24．—Who carried the idea of making Binglao to Europe
—Marco Polo ________.
A．is B．was C．does D．did
25．He _______ you this message two days ago. You’d better call him back.
A．left B．leaves C．leaving D．has left
26．There ______ any computers in our classroom ten years ago.
A．isn’t B．aren’t C．wasn’t D．weren’t
27．The children ______ happy and excited when they saw the gifts.
A．is B．are C．was D．were
28．—Alice, what does your sister usually do in her free time
—She usually ________ some books.
A．read B．reads C．is reading D．will read
29．My little brother ________ playing basketball. He is in the basketball club.
A．like B．likes C．liked D．will like
30．Linda ________ her grandmother every Saturday. Now she ________ for her visit tomorrow.
A．is visiting; is preparing B．visits; is preparing
C．visits; prepares D．is visiting; prepares

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