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(共24张PPT)
U6 单词讲解
shoot [ u:t] v. 投篮，射击，发射
stone [ st n] n. 石头
weak [wi:k] adj. 虚弱的，柔弱的
god [ɡ d] n. 上帝，神
remind [r ma nd] v. 提醒，使想起
bit [b t] n. 一点，小块
a little bit 有点儿，稍微
silly [ s l ] adj. & n. 愚昧的；傻子，蠢货
instead of 代替，反而
turn into 变成
object [ bd kt] n. 物体，目标，物品
hide [ha d] v. 躲藏，隐藏
tail [teil] n. 尾巴
magic [ m d k] n. 魔法，巫术
stick [st k] n. & v. 棍，棒；刺，戳，插
excite [ k'sa t] v. 使激动，使兴奋
Western ['west n] adj. 西方的，欧美的
once upon 从前
stepsister [ steps st (r)] n. 继姐（妹）
prince [pr ns] n. 王子
fall in love 爱上，喜欢上
fit [f t] v. 适合，合身
couple ['k pl] n. （尤指）夫妻，两人
smile [sma l] n.& v. 微笑
marry [ m ri] v. 与某人结婚
get married 结婚
gold [ɡ ld] n. 黄金，金币
emperor [ emp r ] n. 皇帝
silk [s lk] n. 丝绸
underwear [ nd w ] n. 内衣
nobody [ n b di] pron. 无人,没有任何人,谁也不
stupid ['stju:p d] adj. & n. 愚蠢的,傻的；傻子
cheat [t i:t] v. 欺骗，愚弄
stepmother [ stepm (r)] n. 继母
wife [wa f] n. 妻子
husband [ h zb nd] n. 丈夫
whole [h ul] adj. 全部的，整体的
scene [si:n] n. 舞台，（戏剧）场景
moonlight ['mu:nla t] n. 月光
shine [ a n] v. 照耀，发光
bright [bra t] adj. & adv. 明亮的,发亮的；明亮地
ground [gra nd] n. 地面
lead [li:d] n.& v. 领导，主角；带路
voice [v is] n. 嗓音
brave [breiv] adj. 勇敢的
1. shoot v. (pt.shot)射击；发射
shoot sth. 击中；射中；射死(击中目标，强调射击的结果)
shoot at sth./sb.朝某人某物射击(不一定射中)
Tom shot at chicken,but he didn’t shoot it.
2. weak adj. 虚弱的 ；无力的
①反义词：strong 强壮的 He looks very weak.
②不擅长，(能力弱的) be weak in不擅长...
be good at...擅长....=do well in/ be strong in
③the weak(表示一类人) 弱者
We should help the waek.
3. remind vt. 提醒；使想起
①remind sb. that 提醒某人....
These signs remind the drivers that they must drive carefully.
②remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事
My parents often remind me to study hard.
③remind sb. of sth./sb. 使某人想起某物/某人
These photos reminded me of my school life.
4.a little bit 有点； 稍微+adj./adv.
=a little ; a bit; kind of
Tom is a little bit of shy.
5. silly adj. (sillier; silliest)愚蠢的；不明事理的；(侧重指人的言行不喝常规或者不理智)
Stop asking silly questions.别再问傻问题了。
区别：stupid 愚蠢的；迟钝的（侧重智力差，反应迟钝）
He understands----he is not stupid. 他明白的，他又不笨。
6.instead与instead of
instead of +n./pron./v-ing.= take the place of 代替
instead 代替；反而； 却。 位于举手或者句末.
Let’s give away these books instead of selling them.
He went there instead of me .
He didn’t laugh at me. He offered to help me instead.
7. turn...into 变成=change ....into
He turns a stone into gold.
短语： turn on 打开 turn off 关闭 turn up调大
turn down 调小；拒绝 turn red变红
8. object n. 物体；物品【C】objects
9. hide v. [hid] 隐藏；隐蔽
①[vt.] 隐藏；隐蔽 hide sth. from sb. 藏起...使某人找不到
Can Monkey King hide his tail from the monsters
②hide behind sth 藏在...后边 He hides behind the sofa.
10. tail n. 尾巴
①谚语： Don’t tell tail. 不要马后炮。②ponytail 马尾辫
11. magic adj. 有魔力的； 有神奇力量的
①a magic stick 魔法棒 ② magician n.魔法师
联想：music-=musician 音乐家
12. excite v. 使激动；使兴奋
① excite sb. 使某人感到兴奋
② adj. be excited about sth 对...感到兴奋
③ adj. exciting 令人兴奋的 an exciting film一步令人振奋的电影
④ n. excitement 兴奋；振奋
13. Western adj. 西方国家的；欧美的； 西方的(w也可以小写)
① western countries 西方国家
②方位的名词
east(东；东方) eastern(东方的)
west(西；西方) western(西方的)
south(南；南方) southern(南方的)
north(北；北方) northern (北方的)
③ 谚语：East or west, home is best.
金窝银窝不如自己的家好。
+ern
14. once upon a time 从前；很久以前(讲故事的开头)
=long long ago或者 a long time ago
Once upon a time, there were seven dwafs and a Snow White in the forest.
15. stepsister n.继姐/妹
① stepbrother继兄/弟 stepmother继母；后妈 stepfather继父；
② step by step 一步步地；逐步地
类似结构：day by day 日复一日 year after year 年复一年
16. prince n.王子 (Prince Charming白马王子)
princess n.公主; 被宠坏的人
17. fall in love with 爱上/喜欢上
(fall in love at first sight一见钟情)
I went to Beijing twenty years ago and fell in love with it.
fall--fell
fall asleep睡着；进入梦乡
18. fit v.适合；合身(fitted; fitting)
adj. 适合的；健康的
构成： keep fit/healthy保持健康
be fit for 适合
be fit to do sth.适合做某事
eg.I’m not fit or the job.=I’m not fit to do the job.
It’s important for us to keep fit.对我们来说保持健康很重要。
19. couple[C] 夫妻；两人；两件事物 a couple of 一对；一双；一些；几个
The new couple are my neighbors.【couple做主语，谓语动词单复均可】
a couple of pupils 两名学生 a couple of days 几天
20. smile vi. 笑； 微笑
① smile at 朝...笑 Lily smiles at me.莉莉向我微笑。
laugh v. 笑 laugh at 嘲笑别人 Don’t laugh at the people in trouble.
②n. 笑； 微笑 He looked at me with a smile.
21. marry v. 结婚； 【pt. married】
①marry sb. 嫁给某人/娶某人/与某人结婚【=get married to sb.】
People married young in the old days.在过去，人们结婚很早。【结婚】
The disabled young man married a nice girl.【娶】
③marry sb. to sb(父母把女儿)嫁给某人；(父母为儿子)娶亲
They married their daughter to a policeman.【嫁】
22. gold n. 金币；金子； 金色的
①【U】金币；金子；金饰品
The watch is made of gold. 这块手表是由金子制作的。
She came to the party wearing a lot of gold.【穿金戴银】
② adj. 金色的【做前置定语】=golden【强调颜色】
a gold/golden jacket
③goldfish金鱼
23. an emperor一个国王/国主 an actor一个演员
an artist一个艺术家 an unhappy girl一个不快乐的女孩
an eye for an eye报复
24. silk n. 丝绸；丝织物 be made of silk丝绸做的
25. nobody pron.没有人 n. 小人物
① pron. 没有人 【做主语，谓语单词用第三人称单数】Nobody here believes you.
②n. 小人物【C】 He rose from a nobody to a superstar.
【区别：nobody与none】
nobody 只指人，不接of, 做主语时谓语动词用单数=no one,回答who的提问
-Who kows her - Nobody./No one.
none 一个也没有；没有人。指人又指物，
后接of,构成none of+可名复/不可名。回答how much
-How much milk is there in the fridge -None.
26. cheat v. 欺骗；蒙骗 n. 骗子
①vt. 欺骗；蒙骗 cheat sb. (out) of从某处骗取某物
Don’t cheat us.
The man cheated (out) of her money.
②vi. 作弊
I won’t help you cheat.我是不会帮你作弊的。
③n. 骗子
It’s crazy of you to believe a cheat.
27. wife n. 妻子；太太【对应词 husband】
【以f/fe结尾的词变复数为-ves】
knife--knives wife--wives thief--thives leaf--leaves
28.whole adj. 全部的；整体的
常用结构：【限定词+whole+n.】 He worked the whole night.
【区别】whole 与all
the/one’s /Tom’s +whole + 名词单数
The whole building was fallen.
all + the +可数名词复数/不可数名词
All the children enjoyed themselves.
29. scene n. 场；场景【scenes】
30. shine v.【shone; shining】发光；照耀
The sun is shining bright today.
31. bright adv. 光亮地； 明亮地 adj. 明亮的； 光线充足的
①adv. 光亮地； 明亮地 The sun is shining bright today.
②adj. 明亮的； 光线充足的；鲜艳的
a bright room光线充足的房间
a bright day阳光明媚的一天
Don‘t you think the colors are bright 难道你不觉得这些颜色太艳了吗？
32. ground n.地；地面
on the ground 在地上 on the playground 在操场上
33. lead v.【led; leading】带路；领路； 引领；导致
①lead sb to ....引导某人到...；带领某人去....
I led that old man to the train station.
②lead sb to do sth.导致某人做某事、
What led him to think so
③leading adj.主要的
play a role / part in ...在...中扮演角色
play a leading role /part in ....在...中扮演主角
34. voice sound 与noise 区别
①voice 声音；嗓音【人的声音】
a beautiful voice嗓音很美
in a low / loud voice 低/声地
at the top of one’s voice 声嘶力竭
②sound 声音 【指自然界的各种声音】
Light travels much faster than sound.
③noise 噪杂声；噪声
make noise制造噪音
35. brave adj. 勇敢的； 无畏的
adv. bravely 勇敢地
It’s brave of you to do so.
He is a brave boy.

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