资源简介 中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台人教版五年级下册英语测试卷语法专项复习(一)频度副词的用法usually,sometimes,always,often等词在英文中被称为“频度副词”,是用来表示动作发生的频率的,但它们在程度上有区别。一般来说按频率高低顺序可排列为::always>usually>often>sometimes>never(从不)。一、频度副词的位置1.在be动词之后。如:She is always very busy.她总是很忙。2.在第一个助动词或情态动词之后。如:I will never forget you.我永远不会忘记你。3.在实义动词之前。如:We often go there by bus.我们经常乘坐公共汽车去那里。特别说明:sometimes可放在句首、句中或句末,often也可放在句末。如:Sometimes she writes to me.她有时候给我写信。She writes to me often.她经常给我写信。二、频度副词的意义1.always 意为“总是,一直”,它所表示的频度最高,相当于all the time。如:Tom is always late for school.汤姆总是上学迟到。注意:always与not连用时,表示部分否定,即not always表示“不总是”。2.usually意为“通常”,表示习惯性动作或状态,很少有例外。如:We usually go shopping on Sundays.我们通常星期日去购物。3.often意为“经常”,它表示的频度不及usually高,用来表示动作的重复,但中间可能有间断。如:We often have supper at home.我们经常在家吃晚饭。4.sometimes意为“有时”,表示动作偶尔发生,频度比上面几个都低。如:She sometimes walks along the river.她有时候沿着河边散步。Sometimes I don't want to work, because I feel too tired.有时候我不想工作,因为我感觉太累了。5.never意为“从来不,永不”,表示的频度为0。如:Her parents are never late for work.她的父母上班从来不迟到。专项练习将所给单词加在句子适当位置,在横线上写出新的句子。Lisa helps her mum at home.(usually).Jack is late for class.(never).He goes to school at 7:00 every morning.(always).Does Tom play basketball after school (often).(二)人称代词和物主代词一 、表示“我”、“你”、“他”、“她”、“它”、“我们”、“你们”、“他们”、“她们”和“它们”的词,叫作人称代词。人称代词有人称、数和格的变化,见下表:单数 复数第一人称 第二人称 第三人称 第一人称 第二人称 第三人称主格 I you he she it we you they宾格 me you him her it us you them二、表示所有关系的代词叫作物主代词,也可叫作代词所有格。物主代词可分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词两种,其人称和数的变化见下表:专项练习选出括号中正确的单词,在正确的单词上画“ ”This is (my/I) mother. 2. Nice to meet (your/you).3. (He/His) name is Mark. 4. This bag is (my/mine).5. Excuse(me/my/I). 6. Are (your/you) Miss Li 7. (I/My) am Ben. 8. (She/Her) is my sister.二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。1.These are (he) pencils.2.That book is (she).3.Lily is (Lucy) sister.4. Do you know (it)name 5. (they) books are on the desk.6. Thanks for helping (I).7.Tom,this is (me) cousin Mary.8. (Ann) mother is (we)teacher.9.Those (child) are (I)father's students.(三)in,on和at的用法一、用in的场合1.表示“在某年/月/季节”时,须用介词in。如:It often rains here in summer.夏天这里经常下雨。2.表示“从现在起一段时间以后”时,须用介词in。如:They will go to see you in a week.他们将在一周后去看望你。3.表示“在某世纪”时,须用介词in。如:Great changes took place in the twentieth century.20世纪发生了巨大变化。4.表示“在某年代或特定世纪的某年代”时,须用介词in。如:This incident happened in the 1970s.该事件发生在20世纪70年代。5.除此之外,morning/afternoon/evening三个词也常跟介词in连用。如:Don't watch TV too much in the evening.晚上不要看太多电视。二、用on的场合1.表示“在具体的某一天”或“(在具体的某一天的)早上、中午、晚上”等,须用介词on。如:They left on a rainy morning.他们是在一个雨天的早上离开的。2.表示“在星期几”或“在星期几的早上、中午、晚上”等,须用介词on。如:We don't go to school on Saturday or Sunday.我们在星期六或星期天不上学。3.表示“在某一节日(后面有Day)”时,须用介词on。如:We usually do some cleaning on Labour Day.我们通常在劳动节打扫卫生。三、用at的场合1.表示“某一具体时刻(即几点几分)”时,须用介词at。如:He gets up at six o'clock every day.他每天六点起床。2.表示特定的时候(时节、时机)时,须用介词at。如:They were happy at that time.他们那时很开心。3.表示“在中午/夜晚”时,须用介词at。如:What do you often do at noon?你在中午经常做什么?4.表示“在······岁”时,须用介词at。如:At the age of nine, the boy could swim well.在九岁的时候,这个男孩就能游泳游得很好了。注意:“last/next/this/that+时间名词”前不加介词。专项练习单项选择。( ) 1.Children get gifts the Spring Festival and their birthdays.A.on;on B.at;on C.in;in D.in;on( )2. A lot of students in our school were born March,2011.A.in B.at C.on D.since( )3.He suddenly returned a rainy night.A.on B.at C.in D.during( )4. My grandfather was born Oct.10th,1960.A.on B.in C.at D.of( )5. Mike often does exercises seven the evening.A.on;to B.at;in C.by;of D.at;on( )6. Children wake up very early the morning of Chinese New Year's Day.A.in B.on C.for D.at( )7.-Why did you get up so early this morning -Because I had to walk my dog.A.on B./ C.at D.in( )8. He went to Shanghai September 3rd, 2022 and came back a cold morning last year.A.in;on B.on;in C.on;on D.in;in( )9. Mrs Brown came to China 2018.A.on B.of C.to D.in( ) 10.He often goes school six thirty the morning.A. for; to;in B.to;at;in C.to;for; at D. for; at; to(四)修饰名词的“量”的词汇一、some和any均可修饰可数名词和不可数名词,都含有“一些”的意思。1.修饰可数名词单数时,some表示“某一个”,any表示“任何一个”;修饰可数名词复数和不可数名词时,some和any表示“一些;有些”。2.一般的用法:some用于肯定句;any用于疑问句、否定句或条件句。如:I am looking for some matches. Do you have any matches I do not have any matches.我在找一些火柴。你有火柴吗?我没有火柴了。3.特殊的用法:(1)在期望得到对方肯定的回答时,some也可用于疑问句。如:Can I have some juice?(=Please give me some juice.)能给我一些果汁吗?(2)any表示“任何”或“任何一个”时,也可用于肯定句。如:Come any day you like.你想哪天来就哪天来。二、few,a few,little,a little 都表示“少”,但few,a few修饰可数名词复数;little,a little 修饰不可数名词。专项练习一、选用 few,a few,little或a little填空。1.The party is fun. There are people I know there.2. There are a lot of new books, but of them are easy to read.3.Please hurry up. There is time left.4.The box is very heavy. of us can lift it.5. Don't worry. We still have time left.二、选用some或any填空。1.There are books on the table.2.Is there bread on the plate 3.Are there _ boats on the river 4.-Do you have brothers -Yes,I have two brothers.5.-Is there tea in the cup -Yes,there is tea in it.6.Choose question you want to ask.7.My little boy wants water to drink.8. There are tables in the room,but there aren't chairs.9.Would you like milk 10.-Will you give me_ paper(纸)?-Of course.Here you are.三、按要求完成句子。1.I can see some oranges on the tree.(改为否定句)I see oranges on the tree.2.There are some special days in June.(改为一般疑问句)days in June 3.There is a little juice in the fridge.(对画线部分提问)juice in the fridge (五)基数词和序数词数词分为基数词和序数词,基数词表示数量,序数词表示顺序。基本构成如下:一、基数词:从1数到n:1-12的基数词是独立的单词,即:one,two,three,four,five,six,seven,eight,nine,ten,eleven,twelve;13-19的基数词以-teen 结尾,如:fourteen,seventeen 等;但13,15,18较特殊:13"thirteen",15 "fifteen",“eighteen”18;20-90的整十基数词均以-ty结尾,如:sixty,ninety但20,30,40,50,80较特殊:20“twenty”,30“thirty”,40“forty”,50“fifty”,80"eighty";21-99之间的非整十基数词,十位数与个位数之间要加连字符“-”,如:28"twenty-eight", 96 "ninety-six"。二、序数词:由基数词转变而来,表示“第n个”。1.口诀巧记基数词变序数词:一、二、三,特殊记,八去"十",九去"e",,"Ve"要用"f"替,见"y"变成“i”和"e",词尾加上“th”,若是遇到几十几,只变个位就可以。如:one→first,two→second,three→third,eight→eighth,nine→ninth,five→fifth,twelve→twelfth,twenty→twentieth,forty→fortieth,等。2.其余情况均在基数词后加-th。如:six→sixth, nineteen→nineteenth,hundred→hundredth, thousand→thousandth等。3.序数词有时用缩写形式。如:first→1st,twenty-second→22nd等。专项练习一、单项选择。( )1. My cousin's birthday is on the of October.A.three B.first C.thirty( )2.-What date is it today -It's of April.A.the 2th B.the 12th C.12th( )3.There are days in a week.A.the seven B.seventh C.seven( )4.Sunday is the day of a week.A.one B.first C.second( )5.Twenty-eight minus(减)six is .A.the twenty-second B.twenty-two C.twenty-second二、巩固练习。(A)写出下列单词的序数词形式。1.one 2.two 3.three 4.five .5.nine 6.twelve 7.eight 8.twenty-one .(B)写出下列单词的基数词形式。1.third 2.fourth 3.tenth 4.twentieth .5.nineteenth 6.thirty-first 7.fiftieth .(六)现在分词动词的现在分词(Present Participle)(又称-ing形式、现在进行式)是分词的一种。动词原形转换为-ing形式的规律如下:1.大部分动词直接在词尾加-ing。如:play→playing clean→cleaning eat→eating do→doing go→going help→helping visit→visiting watch→watching sleep→sleeping2.以不发音的字母e结尾的动词,先去e,再加-ing。如:make→making ride→riding take→taking write→writing skate→skating have→having dance→dancing live→living use→using3.以重读闭音节结尾的动词,如果词尾只有一个辅音字母,则应先双写词尾辅音字母,再加-ing。如:run→running swim→swimming jog→jogging sit→sitting put→putting chat→chatting4.部分以字母组合ie结尾的动词,先把ie改成y,再加-ing。如:lie→lying die→dying tie→tying专项练习写出下列动词的现在分词。1.play 2.run 3.swim 4.make .5.use 6.write 7.ski 8.have .9.sing 10.dance 11.put 12.see .13.buy 14.live 15.take 16.get .17.stop 18.sit 19.begin 20.shop .二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。1.The boy is (draw) a picture now.2. Listen! Some girls are (sing) in the classroom.3. My mother is (cook) some nice food now.4. What are you (do)now 5.Look! They are (have) an English lesson.6.They aren't -(water) the flowers now.7. Look! The girls are (dance) in the music room.8.-What is our granddaughter doing -She is (listen) to music.9. It's 6 o'clock. We are (have)breakfast now.10.-Is Helen (wash) clothes -Yes,she is.(七)现在进行时一、现在进行时的定义现在进行时表示正在进行的动作或正在发生的事情,也可以表示当前一段时间内的活动或者现阶段正在进行的动作。标志性的词有now,look,listen等,以及表示某一时间的短语或句子,如:at nine o’clock等。二、现在进行时的陈述句1.肯定句结构为“主语+be动词(am/is/are)+动词-ing形式(十其他).”。其中be动词必须与主语的人称和单复数形式保持一致。如:I am doing my homework.我正在做我的家庭作业。 Chen Jie is drawing a picture.陈杰正在画画。2.否定句结构为“主语+be动词(am/is/are)+not+动词-ing形式(十其他).”。如:My father is not sleeping.我的爸爸没有在睡觉。 They aren’t playing games.他们没有在玩游戏。三、现在进行时的疑问句现在进行时的特殊疑问句结构为“特殊疑问词+be动词(十主语)+动词-ing形式(十其他)?”,回答要根据实际情况。当不确定主语是单数还是复数时,一般将作为主语的特殊疑问词视作第三人称单数,be动词用is。如:-Who is singing in the classroom?谁正在教室里唱歌?-Helen is.海伦(正在唱歌)。-Mike and Tom are.迈克和汤姆(正在唱歌)。-What is he looking for?他正在寻找什么?-He's looking for juice.他正在寻找果汁。-Where are you having lunch?你们正在哪里吃午餐?-At school.在学校。专项练习一、用所给单词的适当形式填空。1. Look! The cat (climb) up the tree.2.The twins (have) breakfast now.3.- (be)he (clean) the blackboard -No,he isn't.4.- (be)you (listen) to music -Yes,I am.5.Listen! They (sing) in the classroom.6.What (be)your mother (do) now 7.Look! Three boys (run) in the playground.二、句型转换。1.The birds are singing in the tree.(对画线部分提问).She is closing the door now.(改为否定句).3.I am doing my homework.(改为一般疑问句,并作肯定回答)- - .参考答案(一)频度副词的用法1. Lisa usually helps her mum at home.2. Jack is never late for class.3. He always goes to school at 7:00 every morning.4. Does Tom often play basketball after school 5. Sometimes my brother/My brother sometimes gets good grades at school./My brother gets good grades at school sometimes.(二)人称代词和物主代词一、1.my 2.you 3.His 4.mine 5.Me 6.you 7.I 8.She二、1.his 2.hers 3. Lucy's 4.its 5. Their6.me 7.my 8.Ann's; our 9. children;my(三)in,on和at的用法1.B 2.A 3.A 4.A 5.B 6.B 7.B 8.C 9.D 10.B(四)修饰名词的“量”的词汇一、1.a few 2.few 3.little 4.Few 5.a little二、1.some 2.any 3.any 4.any5.any; some 6.any 7.some8.some; any 9.some 10.some三、1.can't; any 2. Are there any special3. How much; is there(五)基数词和序数词一、1.B 2.B 3.C 4.B 5.B二、(A)1.first 2.second 3.third 4.fifth5.ninth 6.twelfth 7.eighth 8.twenty-first(B)1.three 2.four 3.ten 4.twenty5.nineteen 6.thirty-one 7.fifty(六)现在分词一、1.playing 2.running 3.swimming4. making 5. using 6. writing 7. skiing8.having 9.singing 10. dancing 11.putting12.seeing 13. buying 14. living 15.taking16.getting 17.stopping 18.sitting19.beginning 20.shopping二、1.drawing 2.singing 3.cooking 4.doing5.having 6. watering 7.dancing 8.listening9.having 10.washing(七)现在进行时一、1.is climbing 2.are having 3.Is; cleaning4.Are;listening5.are singing 6.is; doing 7.are running二、1. What are the birds doing in the tree?2. She is not/isn't closing the door now.3.-Are you doing your homework -Yes,I am.21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 (共 2 页)HYPERLINK "http://www.21cnjy.com/" 21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com) 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源预览