资源简介 七下期末复习逆袭必备【单词辨析 + 变形 + 语法全攻略(附真题)】七下Unit 4 Eat Wellwatermelon [ w t mel n] n. 西瓜cabbage [ k b d ] n. 卷心菜mutton [ m tn] n. 羊肉cookie[ k k ] n. 曲奇饼onion[ nj n] n. 洋葱;葱头dumpling [ d mpl ] n. 饺子coffee [ k f ] n. 咖啡bean [bi n] n. 豆chip [t p] n. 炸薯条fish and chips 炸鱼薯条salad [ s l d] n. 沙拉;色拉porridge [ p r d ] n. 粥;燕麦片waiter [ we t ] n. (男)服务员What about… ……怎么样?taste [te st] v. 有……味道;尝 n.味道anything [ en θ ] pron.某事物;任何事物dish [d ] n.一道菜;盘choice [t s] n.选择meal[mi l] n.一餐所吃的食物;早(午、晚)餐pork [p k] n. 猪肉strawberry [ str b r ] n. 草莓menu [ menju ] n. 菜单customer [ k st m ] n. 顾客serve [s v] v. 提供;服务waitress [ we tr s] n. 女服务员sir [s ] n. 先生go with 搭配;相配pear[pe ] n. 梨too much 太多sugar [ ɡ ] n. 糖improve[ m pru v] v. 改进;改善habit [ h b t] n. 习惯fast food 快餐salt [s lt] n. 盐fat [f t] n. 脂肪 adj. 肥胖的put on 增加weight [we t] n. 体重;重量hamburger [ h m b ɡ ] n. 汉堡包cause [k z] v. 造成;导致heart [hɑ t] n. 心脏;中心balanced [ b l nst] adj. 均衡的;平衡的too…to… 太……以至于不能energy [ en d ] n. 能量;精力after all 毕竟;终归away [ we ] adv. 离开;在别处poor [p ] [p ] adj.不好的;贫穷的result [r z lt] n. 后果;结果article [ ɑ t kl] n. 文章;冠词among [ m ] prep. 在……中;……之……soft [s ft] adj. 柔和的;柔软的soft drink 软饮料(不含酒精)thirsty [ θ st ] adj. 渴的1.—How many ________ do we need to make vegetable salad —Three should be enough.A.potatoes B.watermelons C.bananas D.lemons【答案】A【详解】句意:——我们需要多少土豆来做蔬菜沙拉?——三个应该够了。考查名词辨析。potatoes土豆;watermelons西瓜;bananas香蕉;lemons柠檬。根据“make vegetable salad”可知,需要蔬菜类,土豆属于蔬菜类,而西瓜、香蕉和柠檬属于水果类,不符合语境。故选A。2.— Do you like ________ — Yes, I do. Vegetables are good for us to keep healthy.A.cabbage B.fruitC.drink D.candy【答案】A【详解】句意:——你喜欢卷心菜吗?——是的,我喜欢。蔬菜对我们保持健康有好处。考查名词辨析。cabbage卷心菜;fruit水果;drink饮料;candy糖果。根据“Vegetables”可知,空格处是卷心菜。故选A。3.I don’t like ________. It tastes strange.A.mutton B.carrot C.sweet D.plain【答案】A【详解】句意:我不喜欢羊肉。它的味道尝起来奇怪。考查名词辨析。mutton羊肉,不可数名词;carrot胡萝卜,可数名词,单数形式通常加冠词。;sweet糖果,通常是复数形式;plain平原。根据“I don’t like…. It tastes strange.”可知,此处是一个表示食物的名词,只有mutton符合题意。故选A。4.People in the UK say “biscuit” while people in the USA say “________”.A.cake B.cookie C.eraser D.soccer【答案】B【详解】句意:英国人说“biscuit”,而美国人说“cookie”。考查名词辨析。cake蛋糕;cookie曲奇饼;eraser橡皮;soccer足球。根据“biscuit”可知,在英式英语中,该词表示“饼干”,等同于美式英语中的cookie。故选B。5.Mum needs an _________ to cook the dish.A.tomato B.potato C.onion D.chilli【答案】C【详解】句意:妈妈需要一个洋葱来做菜。考查名词辨析。tomato西红柿;potato土豆;onion洋葱;chilli辣椒。由空前的an可知,该空所填名词应以元音音素开头,A、B和D三个选项都是辅音开头,都可以排除。onion是元音/ /开头,应用an修饰。故选C。6.On the evening before the Spring Festival, we usually eat ________.A.pizza B.mooncakes C.dumplings D.noodles【答案】C【详解】句意:除夕夜,我们通常吃饺子。考查名词辨析。pizza披萨;mooncakes月饼;dumplings饺子;noodles面条。根据“On the evening before the Spring Festival”可知,除夕夜吃饺子,故选C。7.—What would you like to drink, madam —Some ________, please.A.bread B.beef C.salad D.coffee【答案】D【详解】句意:——女士,您想喝点什么?——请给我来点咖啡。考查名词辨析。bread面包;beef牛肉;salad沙拉;coffee咖啡。根据“What would you like to drink”可知选项中咖啡是可以喝的。故选D。8.I like to eat ________ with lots of vegetables.A.steak B.salad C.fish D.pork【答案】B【详解】句意:我喜欢吃搭配很多蔬菜的沙拉。考查名词辨析。steak牛排;salad沙拉;fish鱼肉;pork猪肉。根据“with lots of vegetables.”可知,应是搭配蔬菜的沙拉。故选B。9.—You look so healthy.—Because I never eat junk food and I often have ________ and ________ for dinner.A.porridges; fish B.porridges; fishes C.porridge; fish D.porridge; fishes【答案】C【详解】句意:——你看起来很健康。——因为我从不吃垃圾食品,我经常晚餐吃粥和鱼肉。考查名词的单复数。porridge“粥”,是不可数名词,不能加-s,排除A项和B项;fish指鱼肉时,为不可数名词,表示“鱼肉”,不加-s,排除D项。故选C。10.—What’s your job, Henry —I’m a ________. I work late. I’m very busy when people go out to have dinner.A.waiter B.reporter C.teacher D.nurse【答案】A【详解】句意:——Henry,你的工作是什么?——我是一名服务员。我工作到很晚。当人们出去吃晚餐时,我非常忙。考查名词辨析。waiter服务员;reporter记者;teacher教师;nurse护士。根据语境可知,询问Henry的职业,答语说自己工作到很晚并且人们外出吃晚餐时自己最忙,可推测Henry是一名餐厅服务员,A选项“服务员”符合语境。故选A。11.—I visited China this year and ate zongzi with my friends on the Dragon Boat Festival.—Sounds great! I expect to go to China and ________ Chinese foods!A.taste B.smell C.feel D.like【答案】A【详解】句意:——今年我游览了中国,在端午节和朋友们一起吃了粽子。——听起来很棒!我期待去中国品尝中国美食!考查动词辨析。taste品尝;smell闻;feel感觉;like喜欢。根据“Chinese foods”可知,表达的是期待去“品尝”中国美食,故选A。12.—I got up late and my bike was broken. So I had no ________ but to take a taxi to school.—Luckily, you were on time.A.reason B.way C.chance D.choice【答案】D【详解】句意:——我起床很晚,并且我的自行车坏了。所以我别无选择,只能打出租车去学校。——幸运的是,你准时到了。考查名词辨析。reason原因;way方式;chance机会;choice选择。根据“I got up late and my bike was broken. So I had no … but to take a taxi to school.”可知,应该是起床很晚,并且自行车坏了,所以别无“选择”,只能打出租车去学校。故选D。13.A healthy ________ should include lots of fruits and vegetables.A.food B.diet C.meal D.eating【答案】B【详解】句意:健康的饮食应该包括大量的水果和蔬菜。考查名词辨析。food食物,概念太宽泛;diet日常饮食;meal一餐;eating吃,动名词。根据“include lots of fruits and vegetables” 可知此处指“健康的饮食应该包括大量的水果和蔬菜”健康的饮食包括很多水果和蔬菜。故选B。14.— Mum, can we get some meat for dinner — OK. What about some________ A.potatoes B.bread C.juice D.pork【答案】D【详解】句意:——妈妈,我们可以晚餐买点肉吗?——可以。猪肉怎么样?考查名词辨析。potatoes土豆;bread面包;juice果汁;pork猪肉。根据“meat”可知是问肉类,“pork”猪肉。故选 D。15.Bill likes bananas, and he likes ________, too.A.strawberry B.strawberries C.strawberrys D.apple【答案】B【详解】句意:Bill喜欢香蕉,他也喜欢草莓。考查名词的复数形式。strawberry草莓,复数形式是strawberries;apple苹果。根据bananas可知,此空应填复数形式,故选B。16.Waiter, could you please bring me the ________ I’d like to order some food.A.medicine B.salt C.menu D.pill【答案】C【详解】句意:服务员,你能给我拿一下菜单吗?我想点一些食物。考查名词辨析。medicine药;salt盐;menu菜单;pill药丸。根据“Waiter, could you please bring me the… I’d like to order some food.”可知,这里需要一个在点餐时会用到的物品相关的词,menu符合语境,说明是让服务员拿菜单以便点餐。故选C。17.The food in the restaurant tastes good. ________ enjoy it so much.A.Drivers B.Customers C.Doctors D.Cook【答案】B【详解】句意:这家餐馆的食物尝起来很不错。顾客们都很喜欢。考查名词辨析。Drivers司机;Customers顾客;Doctors医生;Cook厨师。根据“The food in the restaurant tastes good.”可知,餐馆的食物尝起来很不错,应该是顾客喜欢,选B。18.—Where do you usually have lunch —In the school dining hall. It usually ________ us meat, rice and vegetables.A.serves B.plans C.grows D.adds【答案】A【详解】句意:——你通常在哪里吃午饭?——在学校餐厅。它通常给我们提供肉、米饭和蔬菜。考查动词辨析。serves服务,提供;plans计划;grows生长;adds添加。根据“In the school dining hall”及“us meat, rice and vegetables”可知,此处是在描述学校餐厅给学生提供食物,所以应该用serves。故选A。19.I need a hat to ________ this blue T-shirt.A.go with B.talk with C.do with D.begin with【答案】A【详解】句意:我需要一顶帽子来搭配这件蓝色T恤。考查动词短语。go with搭配;talk with与……交谈;do with处理;begin with以……开始。根据“a hat to ... this blue T-shirt.”可知,是指需要帽子来搭配T恤。故选A。20.—We don’t have coffee. Why not have tea ________ —Sounds great.A.too B.either C.however D.instead【答案】D【详解】句意:——我们没有咖啡了。为什么不喝点茶代替呢?——听起来不错。考查副词辨析。too也;either也,或者;however然而;instead代替,反而。根据“We don’t have coffee. Why not have tea ... ”可知,应该是表达没有咖啡了,建议喝点茶代替。故选D。21.—Do you like fruit —Yes , I like the ________ best.A.potato B.chicken C.pear D.bread【答案】C【详解】句意:——你喜欢水果吗?——是的,我最喜欢梨。考查名词辨析。potato土豆;chicken鸡肉;pear梨;bread面包。根据“Do you like fruit ”可知,询问是否喜欢水果,四个选项中只有“梨”属于水果。故选C。22.I love drinking juice in summer, but my mum says that’s not good to drink ________ of it.A.too many B.too much C.much too D.many too【答案】B【详解】句意:我喜欢在夏天喝果汁,但我妈妈说喝太多不好。考查短语辨析。too many太多,修饰可数名词复数;too much太多,修饰不可数名词;much too太,修饰形容词或副词;many too 结构错误,无此用法。空格后是名词性短语“of it”,且修饰不可数名词,故选B。23.Don’t eat too much ________. It’s bad for your teeth.A.bread B.porridge C.mutton D.sugar【答案】D【详解】句意:不要吃太多的糖。它对你的牙齿不好。考查名词辨析。bread面包;porridge粥; mutton羊肉;sugar糖。根据“It’s bad for your teeth.”可知,应该说不要吃太多糖。故选D。24.Our school is a good place for us to ________ ourselves for the future.A.move B.hunt C.improve D.order【答案】C【详解】句意:我们学校是我们为未来提升自我的好地方。考查动词词义辨析。move移动、搬家;hunt打猎、搜寻;improve提升、改善;order命令、订购。根据常识可知,学校是学习成长的地方,“improve ourselves”符合语境,即学校能帮助我们为未来提升自身能力等。故选C。25.—I keep running for half an hour every day.—Great. It is a good ________.A.grade B.opinion C.habit D.chance【答案】C【详解】句意:——我每天坚持跑步半小时。——很好,这是一个好习惯。考查名词辨析。grade成绩;opinion观点;habit习惯;chance机会。根据“keep running for half an hour every day”可知,此处表示“好习惯”,用habit符合语境。故选C。26.Add some ________ to the fish, or its flavor (味道) will be too light.A.water B.milkC.tea D.salt【答案】D【详解】句意:给鱼加点盐,不然鱼的味道会太淡。考查名词。water水;milk牛奶;tea茶;salt盐。根据后文“or its flavor (味道) will be too light”可知要加盐。故选D。27.— Remember to ________ your clothes when it gets cold, okay —Got it, Mum. I’ll take my jacket before soccer practice.A.put away B.put on C.pick up D.pick out【答案】B【详解】句意:——天气冷的时候记得穿上衣服,好吗?——明白了,妈妈。足球训练前我会带上我的夹克。考查动词短语。put away收起;put on穿上;pick up拿起;pick out挑出。根据“when it gets cold”并结合选项可知,天气冷的时候,应是穿上衣服。故选B。28.—Do you know the ________ of the big stone —I guess it must be over 50 kg.A.color B.shape C.weight D.height【答案】C【详解】句意: ——你知道这块大石头的重量吗 ——我猜它一定超过50公斤。考查名词辨析。color颜色;shape形状;weight重量;height高度。根据“I guess it must be over 50 kg.”可知,此处是询问石头的重量。故选C。29.—Having food with too much sugar can ________ health problems.—That’s right.A.leave B.change C.take D.cause【答案】D【详解】句意:吃太多带糖的食物会引起健康问题。——说的没错。考查动词辨析。leave离开,留下;change改变;take拿走;cause导致,引起。根据“Having food with too much sugar can…health problems.”可知,摄入糖分过多会“导致”健康问题。故选D。30.Li Xia has a warm ________. She likes helping others in need.A.head B.heart C.hand D.body【答案】B【详解】句意:李霞有一颗温暖的心。她喜欢帮助有需要的人。考查名词辨析。head头;heart心;hand手;body身体。根据“She likes helping others in need.”可知,李霞有一颗温暖的心。故选B。31.To have a healthy lifestyle, we should have a ________ diet, enough exercise and sleep.A.patient B.balanced C.lucky D.beautiful【答案】B【详解】句意:为了拥有健康的生活方式,我们应该有均衡的饮食、充足的运动和睡眠。本题考查形容词词义辨析。patient耐心的;balanced均衡的;lucky幸运的;beautiful美丽的。根据“To have a healthy lifestyle”可知,健康的生活方式应该是吃的健康,即饮食均衡,同时进行运动和维持好的睡眠。“a balanced diet”是“均衡的饮食”,符合健康生活方式语境。故选B。32.—Would you like some cake, Allen —Yes, please. And I also want some water. I’m so _________!A.lazy B.hungry C.sleepy D.thirsty【答案】D【详解】句意:——艾伦,你想要一些蛋糕吗?——是的,而且我还想要一些水,我很渴!考查形容词词义。lazy懒惰的;hungry饥饿的;sleepy困倦的;thirsty口渴的。由句意,想喝一些水是因为口渴了。故选D。33.If you sleep for only five hours a day, you may feel _______ the next day.A.excited B.smart C.sleepy D.awake【答案】C【详解】句意:如果你每天只睡五个小时,你可能会在第二天感到困倦。考查形容词辨析。excited兴奋的;smart聪明的;sleepy困倦的;awake醒着的。根据“If you sleep for only five hours a day”可知,如果一天只睡5小时,可能会在第二天感到困倦。故选C。34.Don’t talk about that. _______, it’s their decision to make.A.At the start B.For example C.After all D.In fact【答案】C【详解】句意:别再谈论那件事了。毕竟,那是他们要做的决定。考查短语辨析。At the start起初;For example例如;After all毕竟;In fact事实上。根据“Don’t talk about that…, it’s their decision to make.”可知,这里需要一个合适的短语来连接前后句子,表达一种逻辑关系,After all符合语境,说明不要谈论那件事的原因是那毕竟是他们要做的决定。故选C。35.— Tom feels very bad. There’s something wrong with his stomach (胃).— Well, it’s the ________ of eating too much ice-cream.A.reason B.result C.goal D.example【答案】B【详解】句意:——Tom感觉很不舒服,他的胃出了点问题。——嗯,这是吃太多冰淇淋的结果。考查名词辨析。reason原因;result结果;goal目标;example例子。根据“Tom feels very bad. There’s something wrong with his stomach (胃).”可知,此处指的是吃太多冰淇淋导致的结果,故选B。36.They read the ________ very carefully so that they can find out the answer as fast as possible.A.lesson B.word C.article D.class【答案】C【详解】句意:他们非常仔细地阅读这篇文章,以便尽快找到答案。考查名词辨析。lesson课;word单词;article文章;class班级。根据“read the...very carefully so that they can find out the answer”可知,应是读文章找答案,故选C。37.It is ________ to see the advertisements (广告) on TV and online.A.common B.important C.good D.healthy【答案】A【详解】句意:在电视和网上看到广告是很常见的。考查形容词辨析。common常见的;important重要的;good好的;healthy健康的。根据“see the advertisements (广告) on TV and online.”,描述广告在电视和网上出现的情况,应是常见的,用“common”最为合适。故选A。38.—I hear Jane is the kindest ________ the girls in your class, right —Yes. She always help others as soon as she’s free.A.along B.among C.through D.opposite【答案】B【详解】句意:—— 我听说简是你们班女生中最善良的,对吗?—— 是的。她一有空就总是帮助别人。考查介词辨析。along沿着;among在……之中(三者或三者以上);through通过;穿过;opposite 在……对面。根据“the girls in your class”可知,在班级的女生中, 应该是三个或更多,最高级结构后常接among引出比较范围,故选B。39.Tom is ________ young ________ go to school by himself.A.enough; for B.too; to C.enough; to D.to; too【答案】B【详解】句意:汤姆太小了,不能自己去上学。考查副词短语。根据“Tom is…young…go to school by himself.”可知,此处表示太小而不能自己去上学,用too…to结构,意为“太……不能……”。故选B。40.I think he is __________ apples with us. Let him have a try.A.old enough picking B.enough old to pickC.old enough to pick D.enough old picking【答案】C【详解】句意:我认为他年龄足够大,可以和我们一起摘苹果了。让他试试吧。考查固定短语。“be + 形容词 + enough to do sth.”表示“足够……去做某事”,enough修饰形容词时要后置,所以是“old enough”;“to do sth.”是不定式作结果状语,说明足够大的结果是可以去摘苹果,所以用“to pick”。故选C。waiter [ we t ] n. (男)服务员→__waitress______(n. )女服务员What about… ……怎么样?→_How about_______(同义短语)→__What about doing... ______→做……怎么样?taste [te st] v. 有……味道;尝 n.味道→___tasty_____(adj. )美味的anything [ en θ ] pron.某事物;任何事物→__something______(pron.)某些事物dish [d ] n.一道菜;盘→___dishes_____(pl. )choice [t s] n.选择→__choose______(v. )选择→___choose to do_____→选择做某事strawberry [ str b r ] n. 草莓→__strawberries______→(pl. )serve [s v] v. 提供;服务→__service______→(n. )服务too much 太多(修饰不可数名词)→___too many_____(同义短语)(修饰可数名词复数)improve[ m pru v] v. 改进;改善→_improvement_______(n.)改进;改善salt [s lt] n. 盐→___salty_____(adj.)咸的fat [f t] n. 脂肪 adj. 肥胖的→___fatter_____(比较级)put on 增加;传上→__put on______(过去式形式)weight [we t] n. 体重;重量→__weigh______(v.) 称重cause [k z] v. 造成;导致→___because_____(conj.)因为heart [hɑ t] n. 心脏;中心→__heartache______(n.)心脏病balanced [ b l nst] adj. 均衡的;平衡的→___balance_____(v.)使均衡too…to… 太……以至于不能→__so...that...______(替换短语)太……以至于……energy [ en d ] n. 能量;精力→_energetic_______(adj.)有能量的among [ m ] prep. 在……中;……之……(三者及以上)→___between_____(prep.)在……中(两者)1.When we went into the cafe, a (wait) came and showed us the menu.【答案】waiter【详解】句意:当我们走进咖啡馆时,一位服务员走过来给我们看菜单。根据“came and showed us the menu”和所给词可知,此处指人,表示服务员,waiter意为“服务员”,可数名词,由空前的“a”可知,此处应用名词单数形式。故填waiter。2.It’s so hot today. What about (go) swimming after school 【答案】going【详解】句意:今天天气如此热,放学后去游泳怎么样?what about doing“做某事怎么样”,故填going。3.How yummy the dish (taste)!【答案】tastes/tasted【详解】句意:这道菜尝起来多么美味啊!分析句子可知,此句可以使用一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数,动词用三单形式;此句也可以使用一般过去时,动词用过去式。故填tastes/tasted。4.I am feeling weak these days and I don’t want to eat (something).【答案】anything【详解】句意:这几天我感觉很虚弱,什么都不想吃。something为不定代词,用于肯定句,根据“don’t”可知,该句为否定句,应使用anything,表示“任何东西”。故填anything。5.Jack thinks Beijing roast duck is one of the most delicious (dish) in China.【答案】dishes【详解】句意:Jack认为北京烤鸭是中国最美味的菜肴之一。句子结构为 “one of the + 形容词最高级 + 名词复数”,表示“最……的之一”,因此,空处需用复数形式。故填dishes。6.There is a (choose) between carrot soup and cabbage soup.【答案】choice【详解】句意:有胡萝卜汤和白菜汤两种选择。choose“选择”,动词。空前有不定冠词a修饰,所以此处应用名词choice“选择”。故填choice。7.We like (strawberry) a lot and my mom often buys them for us.【答案】strawberries【详解】句意:我非常喜欢草莓,我妈妈经常给我们买。strawberry“草莓”是可数名词,此处用复数表示一类。故填strawberries。8.The manager said, “We are pleased to you at any time.” (service)【答案】serve【详解】句意:经理说:“我们随时乐意为您服务。”service“服务”,名词;根据“We are pleased to ... you at any time.”可知,be pleased to do sth.“乐意做某事”,故此处应用service的动词serve“服务”。故填serve。9.The girl found a good way to study and finally (improvement) her French.【答案】improved【详解】句意:这个女孩找到了一个好的学习方法,最终提高了她的法语水平。此处需要动词,“improvement”是名词“改进”,动词形式是“improve”,由“found”可知,此处时态是一般过去时,谓语动词用其过去式improved。故填improved。10.He put some (salty) in the soup. Now it tastes more delicious.【答案】salt【详解】句意:他在汤里放了一些盐。现在它尝起来更加美味。some后可数名词复数或不可数名词,salty意为“咸的”,作形容词,其名词形式为salt,意为“盐”,作不可数名词。故填salt。11.He has put fifteen pounds after the winter vacation.【答案】on【详解】句意:寒假后他体重增加了15磅。根据“fifteen pounds after the winter vacation.”可知,这里表示增重,固定短语put on意为“增加体重”。故填on。12.The (weigh) of the elephant is more than one ton.【答案】weight【详解】句意:这头大象的体重超过一吨。weigh“称……的重量”,动词;根据“The... of the elephant”可知,空处在句中作主语,所以用weigh的名词形式weight“重量”。故填weight。13.Careless driving usually (cause) many traffic accidents.【答案】causes【详解】句意:粗心的驾驶通常导致许多交通事故。根据usually可知此处应是一般现在时,且主语careless driving为第三人称单数,动词cause“导致”,要用第三人称单数causes。故填causes。14.My grandfather has (balance) meals every day, so he still looks young at the age of 75.【答案】balanced【详解】句意:我的祖父每天吃平衡的膳食,所以他在75岁时看起来仍然年轻。此处使用形容词balanced,balanced meals“平衡的膳食”,故填balanced。15.You’d better not stay up too late, or you may feel during the daytime. (sleep)【答案】sleepy【详解】句意:你最好不要熬夜太晚,否则你在白天可能会感到困倦。sleep“睡觉”,动词。“feel”是系动词,后接形容词作表语,表示“感到……”,所以这里用sleep的形容词形式sleepy“困倦的”。故填sleepy。可数和不可数名词在“食物与饮品”知识梳理一、可数名词 vs 不可数名词核心规则二、食物与饮品分类整理1. 常见不可数食物名词(易错重点)2. 常见可数食物名词三、量词搭配专项四、中考易错点预警1. 混淆可数性 I want two breads. → I want two pieces of bread. How many milks... → How much milk... 特殊名词双属性chicken:不可数(鸡肉) / 可数(鸡)fish:不可数(鱼肉) / 可数(鱼,复数可用fish或fishes)cake:可数(整个蛋糕) / 不可数(蛋糕材料)集合名词陷阱fruit(不可数,泛指水果) vs fruits(可数,指多种水果)vegetable(可数,必须用复数表泛指:eat vegetables)以-s结尾的不可数名词news(消息)虽以s结尾,但不可数:The news is interesting.五、中考命题特点与解题技巧(一)常见题型1. 选择题(判断可数性)e.g. There is ______ on the table.A. a bread B. some breads C. some bread D. many bread2. 用所给词的正确形式填空e.g. Would you like some __potatoes____ (potato) with your steak 3. 完形填空(量词搭配)e.g. I need three ______ of cheese for the pizza.A. slice B. slices C. piece D. cups3. 高频考点(1)不可数名词被误用为复数(advice, information等常考)(2)量词与名词的固定搭配(a piece of paper vs a sheet of paper)(3)some/any/much/many的用法区分(some用于不可数/可数复数)4. 解题策略1. 先判断名词是否可数→ 不可数名词前不用a/an,后不加s,搭配much/some遇到量词优先排除搭配错误选项→ “a glass of”后必接液体类不可数名词注意特殊双属性名词的语境含义→ The chicken is fresh.(鸡肉)vs There are two chickens.(活鸡)六、强化记忆口诀液体、粉末、肉材料,不可数来要记牢;个体食物能数清,加s用数别混淆。量词搭配是重点,bread前加piece好;特殊名词看语境,做题细心错不了!一、单词拼写1.The birds often put some tree (leaf) on their babies’ beds.【答案】leaves【详解】句意:鸟儿们经常把一些树叶放在它们宝宝的床上。根据“some”可知,这里需要用可数名词leaf的复数形式来表示“一些树叶”。leaf的复数形式是leaves,符合语境。故填leaves。2.He picks some (strawberry) on the farm.【答案】strawberries【详解】句意:他在农场摘了一些草莓。根据空前的“some”可知,此处用复数形式strawberries。故填strawberries。3.I think that we should eat (sandwich) in a healthy way.【答案】sandwiches【详解】句意:我认为我们要以一种健康的方式吃三明治。sandwich“三明治”,可数名词,此处用名词复数表示类指,作动词的宾语。故填sandwiches。4.There are many special (dish) in that restaurant. So we often go there to eat.【答案】dishes【详解】句意:那家餐厅有很多特色菜肴。所以我们经常去那里吃饭。“dish”是可数名词,意为“菜肴”,根据“many”可知,其后应接可数名词复数,在句中作“there are”的主语,所以要用“dish”的复数形式“dishes”。故填dishes。5.The (branch) of the old tree spread out wide, providing shade on a hot summer day.【答案】branches【详解】句意:老树的树枝伸展开来,在炎热的夏日提供阴凉。根据“The...of the old tree spread out wide”可知此处是一般现在时,谓语是动词原形,主语是复数,branch“树枝”,复数形式为branches。故填branches。6.Mom says (tomato) are very delicious.【答案】tomatoes【详解】句意:妈妈说西红柿很好吃。tomato“西红柿”,根据“are”可知,此处应该填名词复数形式。故填tomatoes。7.I like to eat different kinds of with fresh vegetables. (salad)【答案】salads【详解】句意:我喜欢吃不同种类的沙拉配上新鲜蔬菜。根据“different kinds of”可知,此处名词需用复数形式,表示多种类型的沙拉。故填salads。8.Many young people choose to have a yogurt between (meal).【答案】meals【详解】句意:许多年轻人选择在两餐之间喝酸奶。根据空前介词“between”可知,此处是指在两餐之间,应用名词meal的复数形式meals。故填meals。9.We need two spoons of (salt) to make this dish.【答案】salt【详解】句意:我们需要两勺盐来做这道菜。salt表示“食盐”时为不可数名词,故填salt。10.Tom drinks every day. He a cow on the farm last Sunday. (milk)【答案】 milk milked【详解】汤姆每天喝牛奶。他上周日在农场挤牛奶。milk“牛奶”,不可数名词;“挤牛奶”,动词。第一空作动词宾语,应用不可数名词milk;第二空作谓语,应用动词形式,时间状语为last Sunday,句子使用一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式milked,故填milk;milked。11.—What would you like, sir —I’d like some (chicken).【答案】chicken【详解】句意:——您想要什么,先生?——我想要一些鸡肉。chicken“鸡肉”,不可数名词,在句中作宾语,故填chicken。12.—Would you like some (beef)—Yes, please.【答案】beef【详解】句意:——你想要些牛肉吗 ——好啊。beef“牛肉”,是不可数名词,由形容词some修饰,无需变形,在句中作宾语。故填beef。13.—Who is called the Steel Roses of China —The China (woman) football team, of course.【答案】women’s【详解】句意:——谁被称为中国的铿锵玫瑰?——当然是中国女子足球队。分析句子可知空处指是中国女子足球队,women’s football team“女子足球队”,故填women’s。14.I brush my twice every day. It’s a good habit for health. (tooth)【答案】teeth【详解】句意:我每天刷牙两次。这对健康是个好习惯。brush one’s teeth“刷牙”,固定搭配。故填teeth。15.We need to keep a cat. There are some (mouse) in the house.【答案】mice【详解】句意:我们需要养一只猫。家里有些老鼠。some后跟可数名词的复数形式,mouse的复数为mice“老鼠”。故填mice。二、单项选择16.The ________ dentists are helping people with their ________ problems.A.man; tooth B.man; teeth C.men; tooth D.men; teeth【答案】C【详解】句意:牙科医生正在帮助人们解决牙齿问题。考查名词的数。当“man”或“woman”修饰复数名词时,本身需变为复数形式,因此第一空填men;第二空“problems”指人们的牙齿问题,用单数tooth修饰problem。故选C。17.—What would you like to order, Tony —I’d like ________ and some ________.chicken soup; potato B.chicken soup; potatoesC.chickens soup; potatoes D.chickens soup; potato【答案】B【详解】句意:——你想点什么,托尼? ——我想要鸡汤和一些土豆。考查名词辨析。chicken soup鸡汤,不可数名词;potatoes土豆,可数名词。soup不可数名词,因此第一空chicken soup符合句意;potato土豆,可数名词,因此第二空potatoes符合句意,故选B。18.—I’d like two ______ and two kilos of ______.—OK. Here you are.A.tomato; chickens B.potatoes; chickens C.potato; chicken D.tomatoes; chicken【答案】D【详解】句意:——我想要两个西红柿和两千克鸡肉。 ——好的。给你。考查可数名词复数和不可数名词。tomato番茄;potato土豆;chicken鸡肉;chickens小鸡。空处①前有two修饰,所以此处用名词复数形式,排除A和C;空处②指的是两千克鸡肉,chicken作“鸡肉”时不可数,故选D。19.—Mum, what do you want to buy this afternoon —I’d like to buy five ________.A.cartons of milks B.boxes of egg C.packets of salt D.piece of bread【答案】C【详解】句意:——妈妈,今天下午你想买什么?——我想买五包盐。考查名词的数。milk“牛奶”,不可数名词,不能加s,排除A;egg“鸡蛋”,可数名词,此处应用名词复数,排除B;piece“片”,可数名词,此处应用复数形式,排除D。故选C。20.—What kind of dumplings would you like, Linda —I’d like ________ and ________ dumplings.A.chicken; cabbage B.chicken; cabbages C.chickens; cabbages D.chickens; cabbage【答案】A【详解】句意:——琳达,你想吃哪种饺子?——我想吃鸡肉卷心菜饺子。考查名词的数和名词作定语。chicken; cabbage鸡肉 (不可数名词),卷心菜 (单数名词);chicken; cabbages鸡肉 (不可数名词),卷心菜 (复数名词);chickens; cabbages鸡肉 (表述错误),卷心菜 (复数名词);chickens; cabbage鸡肉 (表述错误),卷心菜 (单数名词)。“chicken”在此处意为“鸡肉”,是不可数名词; 分析可知,此处为名词chicken and cabbage作定语,用单数形式,修饰“dumplings”。故选A。21.Alice has good eating habits. She has ________ with every meal.A.fruit and vegetable B.fruits and vegetables C.fruit and vegetables D.fruits or vegetable【答案】C【详解】句意:爱丽丝有良好的饮食习惯,她每顿饭都吃水果和蔬菜。考查可数名词和不可数名词。fruit作为不可数名词时,表示“水果”的总称,通常用单数形式;vegetable表示 “蔬菜”时,是可数名词,常用复数形式vegetables来表示多种蔬菜,“and”表示并列,连接fruit和 vegetables,表示 “水果和蔬菜”,故选C。22.I have ________ for breakfast.A.bread and milk B.breads and milk C.bread and milks D.breads and milks【答案】A【详解】句意:我早餐吃面包和牛奶。考查名词的数。“bread”和“milk”在英语中都是不可数名词。不可数名词没有复数形式,不能在词尾加“s”。故选A。23.—How many ________ do you want, sir —Two, please.A.glass of apple juices B.glass of apple juiceC.glasses of apple juice D.glasses of apple juices【答案】C【详解】句意:——你想要几杯苹果汁,先生?——两杯。考查名词的数。how many后接可数名词复数形式,排除A和B两项;apple juice意为 “苹果汁”,是不可数名词,没有复数形式。故选C。24.How much ________ do you want A.apples B.bananas C.hamburgers D.chicken【答案】D【详解】句意:你想要多少鸡肉?考查不可数名词。apples苹果;bananas香蕉;hamburger汉堡包;chicken鸡肉。how much修饰不可数名词,四个选项中只有D选项是不可数名词,故选D。25.I would like to eat ________ and ________. Let’s get some.A.fishes; banana B.fish; bananas C.fish; banana D.fishes; bananas【答案】B【详解】句意:我想吃鱼和香蕉。我们来点吧。考查名词辨析。根据“I would like to eat…”可知,设空处表示食物。fish作为食物“鱼肉”时为不可数名词,没有复数形式;banana“香蕉”,此处泛指类别,用复数bananas表示。故选B。七下期末复习逆袭必备【单词辨析 + 变形 + 语法全攻略(附真题)】七下Unit 4 Eat Well__________ [ w t mel n] n. 西瓜__________ [ k b d ] n. 卷心菜__________ [ m tn] n. 羊肉__________ [ k k ] n. 曲奇饼__________ [ nj n] n. 洋葱;葱头__________ [ d mpl ] n. 饺子__________ [ k f ] n. 咖啡__________ [bi n] n. 豆__________ [t p] n. 炸薯条__________ 炸鱼薯条__________ [ s l d] n. 沙拉;色拉__________ [ p r d ] n. 粥;燕麦片__________ [ we t ] n. (男)服务员__________ ……怎么样?__________ [te st] v. 有……味道;尝 n.味道__________ [ en θ ] pron.某事物;任何事物__________ [d ] n.一道菜;盘__________ [t s] n.选择__________ [mi l] n.一餐所吃的食物;早(午、晚)餐__________ [p k] n. 猪肉__________ [ str b r ] n. 草莓__________ [ menju ] n. 菜单__________ [ k st m ] n. 顾客__________ [s v] v. 提供;服务__________ [ we tr s] n. 女服务员__________ [s ] n. 先生__________ 搭配;相配__________ [pe ] n. 梨__________ 太多__________ [ ɡ ] n. 糖__________ [ m pru v] v. 改进;改善__________ [ h b t] n. 习惯__________ 快餐__________ [s lt] n. 盐__________ [f t] n. 脂肪 adj. 肥胖的__________ 增加__________ [we t] n. 体重;重量__________ [ h m b ɡ ] n. 汉堡包__________ [k z] v. 造成;导致__________ [hɑ t] n. 心脏;中心__________ [ b l nst] adj. 均衡的;平衡的__________ 太……以至于不能__________ [ en d ] n. 能量;精力__________ 毕竟;终归__________ [ we ] adv. 离开;在别处__________ [p ] [p ] adj.不好的;贫穷的__________ [r z lt] n. 后果;结果__________ [ ɑ t kl] n. 文章;冠词__________ [ m ] prep. 在……中;……之……__________ [s ft] adj. 柔和的;柔软的__________ 软饮料(不含酒精)__________ [ θ st ] adj. 渴的1.—How many ________ do we need to make vegetable salad —Three should be enough.A.potatoes B.watermelons C.bananas D.lemons2.— Do you like ________ — Yes, I do. Vegetables are good for us to keep healthy.A.cabbage B.fruitC.drink D.candy3.I don’t like ________. It tastes strange.A.mutton B.carrot C.sweet D.plain4.People in the UK say “biscuit” while people in the USA say “________”.A.cake B.cookie C.eraser D.soccer5.Mum needs an _________ to cook the dish.A.tomato B.potato C.onion D.chilli6.On the evening before the Spring Festival, we usually eat ________.A.pizza B.mooncakes C.dumplings D.noodles7.—What would you like to drink, madam —Some ________, please.A.bread B.beef C.salad D.coffee8.I like to eat ________ with lots of vegetables.A.steak B.salad C.fish D.pork9.—You look so healthy.—Because I never eat junk food and I often have ________ and ________ for dinner.A.porridges; fish B.porridges; fishes C.porridge; fish D.porridge; fishes10.—What’s your job, Henry —I’m a ________. I work late. I’m very busy when people go out to have dinner.A.waiter B.reporter C.teacher D.nurse11.—I visited China this year and ate zongzi with my friends on the Dragon Boat Festival.—Sounds great! I expect to go to China and ________ Chinese foods!A.taste B.smell C.feel D.like12.—I got up late and my bike was broken. So I had no ________ but to take a taxi to school.—Luckily, you were on time.A.reason B.way C.chance D.choice13.A healthy ________ should include lots of fruits and vegetables.A.food B.diet C.meal D.eating14.— Mum, can we get some meat for dinner — OK. What about some________ A.potatoes B.bread C.juice D.pork15.Bill likes bananas, and he likes ________, too.A.strawberry B.strawberries C.strawberrys D.apple16.Waiter, could you please bring me the ________ I’d like to order some food.A.medicine B.salt C.menu D.pill17.The food in the restaurant tastes good. ________ enjoy it so much.A.Drivers B.Customers C.Doctors D.Cook18.—Where do you usually have lunch —In the school dining hall. It usually ________ us meat, rice and vegetables.A.serves B.plans C.grows D.adds19.I need a hat to ________ this blue T-shirt.A.go with B.talk with C.do with D.begin with20.—We don’t have coffee. Why not have tea ________ —Sounds great.A.too B.either C.however D.instead21.—Do you like fruit —Yes , I like the ________ best.A.potato B.chicken C.pear D.bread22.I love drinking juice in summer, but my mum says that’s not good to drink ________ of it.A.too many B.too much C.much too D.many too23.Don’t eat too much ________. It’s bad for your teeth.A.bread B.porridge C.mutton D.sugar24.Our school is a good place for us to ________ ourselves for the future.A.move B.hunt C.improve D.order25.—I keep running for half an hour every day.—Great. It is a good ________.A.grade B.opinion C.habit D.chance26.Add some ________ to the fish, or its flavor (味道) will be too light.A.water B.milkC.tea D.salt27.— Remember to ________ your clothes when it gets cold, okay —Got it, Mum. I’ll take my jacket before soccer practice.A.put away B.put on C.pick up D.pick out28.—Do you know the ________ of the big stone —I guess it must be over 50 kg.A.color B.shape C.weight D.height29.—Having food with too much sugar can ________ health problems.—That’s right.A.leave B.change C.take D.cause30.Li Xia has a warm ________. She likes helping others in need.A.head B.heart C.hand D.body31.To have a healthy lifestyle, we should have a ________ diet, enough exercise and sleep.A.patient B.balanced C.lucky D.beautiful32.—Would you like some cake, Allen —Yes, please. And I also want some water. I’m so _________!A.lazy B.hungry C.sleepy D.thirsty33.If you sleep for only five hours a day, you may feel _______ the next day.A.excited B.smart C.sleepy D.awake34.Don’t talk about that. _______, it’s their decision to make.A.At the start B.For example C.After all D.In fact35.— Tom feels very bad. There’s something wrong with his stomach (胃).— Well, it’s the ________ of eating too much ice-cream.A.reason B.result C.goal D.example36.They read the ________ very carefully so that they can find out the answer as fast as possible.A.lesson B.word C.article D.class37.It is ________ to see the advertisements (广告) on TV and online.A.common B.important C.good D.healthy38.—I hear Jane is the kindest ________ the girls in your class, right —Yes. She always help others as soon as she’s free.A.along B.among C.through D.opposite39.Tom is ________ young ________ go to school by himself.A.enough; for B.too; to C.enough; to D.to; too40.I think he is __________ apples with us. Let him have a try.A.old enough picking B.enough old to pickC.old enough to pick D.enough old pickingwaiter [ we t ] n. (男)服务员→________(n. )女服务员What about… ……怎么样?→________(同义短语)→________→做……怎么样?taste [te st] v. 有……味道;尝 n.味道→________(adj. )美味的anything [ en θ ] pron.某事物;任何事物→________(pron.)某些事物dish [d ] n.一道菜;盘→________(pl. )choice [t s] n.选择→________(v. )选择→________→选择做某事strawberry [ str b r ] n. 草莓→________→(pl. )serve [s v] v. 提供;服务→________→(n. )服务too much 太多(修饰不可数名词)→________(同义短语)(修饰可数名词复数)improve[ m pru v] v. 改进;改善→________(n.)改进;改善salt [s lt] n. 盐→________(adj.)咸的fat [f t] n. 脂肪 adj. 肥胖的→________(比较级)put on 增加;传上→________(过去式形式)weight [we t] n. 体重;重量→________(v.) 称重cause [k z] v. 造成;导致→________(conj.)因为heart [hɑ t] n. 心脏;中心→________(n.)心脏病balanced [ b l nst] adj. 均衡的;平衡的→________(v.)使均衡too…to… 太……以至于不能→________(替换短语)太……以至于……energy [ en d ] n. 能量;精力→________(adj.)有能量的among [ m ] prep. 在……中;……之……(三者及以上)→________(prep.)在……中(两者)1.When we went into the cafe, a (wait) came and showed us the menu.2.It’s so hot today. What about (go) swimming after school 3.How yummy the dish (taste)!4.I am feeling weak these days and I don’t want to eat (something).5.Jack thinks Beijing roast duck is one of the most delicious (dish) in China.6.There is a (choose) between carrot soup and cabbage soup.7.We like (strawberry) a lot and my mom often buys them for us.8.The manager said, “We are pleased to you at any time.” (service)9.The girl found a good way to study and finally (improvement) her French.10.He put some (salty) in the soup. Now it tastes more delicious.11.He has put fifteen pounds after the winter vacation.12.The (weigh) of the elephant is more than one ton.13.Careless driving usually (cause) many traffic accidents.14.My grandfather has (balance) meals every day, so he still looks young at the age of 75.15.You’d better not stay up too late, or you may feel during the daytime. (sleep)可数和不可数名词在“食物与饮品”知识梳理一、可数名词 vs 不可数名词核心规则二、食物与饮品分类整理1. 常见不可数食物名词(易错重点)2. 常见可数食物名词三、量词搭配专项四、中考易错点预警1. 混淆可数性 I want two breads. → I want two pieces of bread. How many milks... → How much milk... 特殊名词双属性chicken:不可数(鸡肉) / 可数(鸡)fish:不可数(鱼肉) / 可数(鱼,复数可用fish或fishes)cake:可数(整个蛋糕) / 不可数(蛋糕材料)集合名词陷阱fruit(不可数,泛指水果) vs fruits(可数,指多种水果)vegetable(可数,必须用复数表泛指:eat vegetables)以-s结尾的不可数名词news(消息)虽以s结尾,但不可数:The news is interesting.五、中考命题特点与解题技巧(一)常见题型1. 选择题(判断可数性)e.g. There is ______ on the table.A. a bread B. some breads C. some bread D. many bread2. 用所给词的正确形式填空e.g. Would you like some ______ (potato) with your steak 3. 完形填空(量词搭配)e.g. I need three ______ of cheese for the pizza.A. slice B. slices C. piece D. cups3. 高频考点(1)不可数名词被误用为复数(advice, information等常考)(2)量词与名词的固定搭配(a piece of paper vs a sheet of paper)(3)some/any/much/many的用法区分(some用于不可数/可数复数)4. 解题策略1. 先判断名词是否可数→ 不可数名词前不用a/an,后不加s,搭配much/some遇到量词优先排除搭配错误选项→ "a glass of"后必接液体类不可数名词注意特殊双属性名词的语境含义→ The chicken is fresh.(鸡肉)vs There are two chickens.(活鸡)六、强化记忆口诀液体、粉末、肉材料,不可数来要记牢;个体食物能数清,加s用数别混淆。量词搭配是重点,bread前加piece好;特殊名词看语境,做题细心错不了!一、单词拼写1.The birds often put some tree (leaf) on their babies’ beds.2.He picks some (strawberry) on the farm.3.I think that we should eat (sandwich) in a healthy way.4.There are many special (dish) in that restaurant. So we often go there to eat.5.The (branch) of the old tree spread out wide, providing shade on a hot summer day.6.Mom says (tomato) are very delicious.7.I like to eat different kinds of with fresh vegetables. (salad)8.Many young people choose to have a yogurt between (meal).9.We need two spoons of (salt) to make this dish.10.Tom drinks every day. He a cow on the farm last Sunday. (milk)11.—What would you like, sir —I’d like some (chicken).12.—Would you like some (beef)—Yes, please.13.—Who is called the Steel Roses of China —The China (woman) football team, of course.14.I brush my twice every day. It’s a good habit for health. (tooth)15.We need to keep a cat. There are some (mouse) in the house.二、单项选择16.The ________ dentists are helping people with their ________ problems.A.man; tooth B.man; teeth C.men; tooth D.men; teeth17.—What would you like to order, Tony —I’d like ________ and some ________.chicken soup; potato B.chicken soup; potatoesC.chickens soup; potatoes D.chickens soup; potato18.—I’d like two ______ and two kilos of ______.—OK. Here you are.A.tomato; chickens B.potatoes; chickens C.potato; chicken D.tomatoes; chicken19.—Mum, what do you want to buy this afternoon —I’d like to buy five ________.A.cartons of milks B.boxes of egg C.packets of salt D.piece of bread20.—What kind of dumplings would you like, Linda —I’d like ________ and ________ dumplings.A.chicken; cabbage B.chicken; cabbages C.chickens; cabbages D.chickens; cabbage21.Alice has good eating habits. She has ________ with every meal.A.fruit and vegetable B.fruits and vegetables C.fruit and vegetables D.fruits or vegetable22.I have ________ for breakfast.A.bread and milk B.breads and milk C.bread and milks D.breads and milks23.—How many ________ do you want, sir —Two, please.A.glass of apple juices B.glass of apple juiceC.glasses of apple juice D.glasses of apple juices24.How much ________ do you want A.apples B.bananas C.hamburgers D.chicken25.I would like to eat ________ and ________. Let’s get some.A.fishes; banana B.fish; bananas C.fish; banana D.fishes; bananas 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源列表 期末复习逆袭必备七下Unit 4【单词辨析 变形 语法全攻略(附真题)】(原卷版).docx 期末复习逆袭必备七下Unit 4【单词辨析 变形 语法全攻略(附真题)】(解析版).docx