资源简介

高考英语考前冲刺押题预测 说明文语法填空
一．语法填空（共20小题）
1．（2025 河南模拟） In the past few decades，the world （1）　 　 （witness） a rapid development in technology，especially in the field of artificial intelligence（AI）.AI，（2）　 　 is a broad term for machines capable of performing tasks traditionally （3）　 　 （complete） by humans，has become an essential part of our daily lives.
One （4）　 　 （remark） application of AI is in the healthcare industry.For example，AI﹣powered diagnostic tools can analyze medical images （5）　 　 （accurate） and help doctors detect diseases at an early stage.These tools can process a vast amount of data in a short time，（6）　 　 （provide） more reliable diagnoses than human doctors in some cases.
However，AI also brings some challenges.One of the main concerns is about job displacement.As AI systems become more capable，some jobs （7）　 　 （replace） by machines in the future.To address this issue，education and training programs should be updated to equip workers （8）　 　 the skills needed in the digital age.
Moreover，ethical issues related to AI are also under debate.For instance，who should be responsible when （9）　 　 AI﹣driven decision leads to negative consequences？These questions require careful （10）　 　 （consider） when we move forward with the development and application of AI.
2．（2025 宁波模拟） Blue﹣and﹣white porcelain（青花瓷），a product of （1）　 　 （share） creativity，tells a story of how East and West craftsmanship harmonized.In the Yuan Dynasty，Persian merchants brought special pigments（颜料）to Jingdezhen，where porcelain traditions （2）　 　 （perfect）.Local craftsmen mixed these pigments with white clay，creating the iconic blue patterns.By painting traditional Chinese designs using foreign materials，they achieved a perfect （3）　 　 （combine） of traditions.
Over the centuries，this technique steadily advanced.During the Ming Dynasty，porcelain became a major export.European （4）　 　 （noble） loved its unique charm，calling it "white gold".To meet their needs，Chinese artists added European elements like rose patterns to traditional landscapes，making the porcelain more appealing （5）　 　 westerners.
Modern artists still use these old techniques in creative ways.At （6）　 　 London show in 2025，a young maker used 3 D printers （7）　 　 （shape） vases but hand﹣painted them with dragons and Greek myths side by side.Visitors said it felt like ancient China meeting modern Europe through hybrid art.
Today，this global dialogue continues in museums worldwide.A Ming﹣era dish that once belonged to a French King （8）　 　 （sit） in the Louvre.Its journey from Jingdezhen to the Palace of Versailles，marked by countless hands across continents，reflects how beauty goes beyond borders. （9）　 　 Craig Clunas noted，"The blue that fascinates the world is never （10）　 　 （mere）a color﹣it is a language."
3．（2025 长安区校级模拟） Traditional Chinese Medicine：A Treasure of China Traditional Chinese Medicine （TCM），with （1）　 　 history spanning thousands of years，has been an integral part of Chinese culture and healthcare system.Rooted in ancient Chinese philosophy，TCM views the human body （2）　 　 a harmonious whole，where mind and body，as well as the body and nature，are interconnected.One of the most distinct features of TCM is its diagnostic method.TCM practitioners rely on four main techniques：inspection，auscultation ﹣ olfaction，interrogation，and palpation.By carefully （3）　 　 （observe） a patient's complexion，tongue appearance，listening to their voice，asking about their symptoms and medical history，and feeling the pulse，they can accurately identify the root cause of an illness.For example，a pale tongue might indicate a deficiency of qi and blood，while a rapid pulse could suggest the presence of heat in the body.Another key aspect of TCM is its vast material medica. （4）　 　 （compose） of a wide variety of natural substances，including herbs，minerals，and animal parts （although the use of endangered species is now strictly regulated），TCM remedies have demonstrated remarkable effectiveness in treating a range of ailments.Take ginseng，for instance.Renowned for its ability to boost energy，improve cognitive function，and strengthen the immune system，ginseng （人参） has been used in TCM for centuries.Many herbs are often combined in complex formulas to enhance （增强） their therapeutic （5）　 　 （effort） .In addition to herbal medicine，TCM also encompasses other healing modalities such as acupuncture and moxibustion.Acupuncture involves inserting thin needles into specific points on the body to stimulate （刺激） the flow of qi（vital energy）.Moxibustion，on the other hand， （6）　 　 （used） burning mugwort （艾叶） near the skin to warm the body and promote the circulation of qi and blood.These techniques have been shown to relieve pain，reduce inflammation，and help with various chronic conditions.Despite its long﹣standing history，TCM has （7）　 　 （facing） challenges in the modern era.Some Western medical practitioners have been skeptical about its scientific basis. （8）　 　 ，with the increasing interest in complementary and alternative medicine globally，TCM is gradually gaining recognition.In fact，many Western countries have started to incorporate（混合） TCM into their healthcare systems.Research is also being conducted to better understand the mechanisms behind TCM therapies，and more and more scientific evidence （9）　 　 emerging to support its effectiveness.As a precious heritage of China，TCM not only provides effective healthcare solutions but also reflects the profound （10）　 　 （wise） of the Chinese people.It is hoped that TCM will continue to thrive，bringing benefits to people around the world.
4．（2025 吉林二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Chinese culture，with its rich history and remarkable（1）　 　 （deep），has appealed to people around the world for centuries.（2）　 　 is reflected in various aspects of life，from interpersonal relationships to the balance between humans and nature，one of the most distinctive features of Chinese culture is its emphasis on harmony.
Traditional Chinese philosophy，influenced by Confucianism，Taoism，and Buddhism，（3）　 　 （place） great importance on moral values and ethical behavior.Confucianism，（4）　 　 （found） by Confucius，emphasizes the importance of filial piety，respect for elders，and social harmony.Taoism，on the other hand，advocates（5）　 　 （live） in harmony with nature and seeking simplicity and humility.
Chinese literature，dating back thousands of years，is another treasure of cultural heritage.From ancient classics to great novels，Chinese literature offers remarkable insights（6）　 　 human nature and society.Poetry，in particular，holds a special place in Chinese culture，serving as（7）　 　 means of expressing emotions and philosophical ideas.
In recent years，there has been a growing interest in Chinese culture worldwide.This is（8）　 　 （part） due to China's rising global influence and the increasing popularity of Chinese films，music，and cuisine.However，it is also a proof to the（9）　 　 （time） appeal and universal values embodied in Chinese culture.As the world becomes more interconnected，the exchange of cultures will undoubtedly enrich our understanding of each other and promote global harmony.China，with its rich cultural heritage，（10）　 　 （position） to build bridges and foster mutual understanding among nations.
5．（2025 岳阳模拟） An exhibition at Shanghai Library East celebrates the Year of the Snake with 270 artworks，from pieces using handicrafts recognized as intangible cultural heritage to cartoons，posters and sculptures created with digital technology.
As one of 12 animals in the traditional Chinese zodiac，the snake is （1）　 　 （wide）represented in Chinese culture，symbolizing intelligence，revival and swiftness.The exhibition（2）　 　 （feature） various works，including paintings，cartoons，illustrations，engravings and digital art created by art students and （3）　 　 （establish） artists like Dai Dunbang and Zheng Xinyao，as well as artists who have many social media followers.
In ancient Chinese mythology，Fuxi and Ntiwa，believed to be the creators of Chinese people，are often described as snakes （4）　 　 human heads.In Chinese culture，as some believe，the snake does not usually represent evil （5）　 　 is a sacred creature with mysterious powers.In other cultures，we can see more diverse representations of the snake as emblems of renewal，healing and protection.
The snake，with its rich connotations（内涵） and simple，flexible form，is also a versatile（多功能的） image for （6）　 　 （art） creations，as the organizers received around 6，000 （7）　 　 （submit） from home and abroad within a month.
Mcanwhile，organizers found the number of artworks （8）　 　 （involve） digital technology increased each year.The exhibition adopted the design for the fifth﹣floor space from students of the Shanghai Institute of Visual Arts， （9）　 　 176 digitally processed paintings and posters are arranged in （10）　 　 shape of a slithering snake.
6．（2025 宽城区校级模拟） Southeast Asia was（1）　 　 important region along the Maritime Silk Road.As early as the 15th century，Chinese immigrants from regions like Fujian and Guangdong Chaozhou﹣Shantou started migrating to Southeast Asia.Over time ，these immigrants integrated， （2）　 　 （marry） ，and had children with local communities， （3）　 　 （form） a new mixed heritage community known as "Baba﹣Nyonya". "Baba" and "Nyonya"，also known as Chinese Peranakans or Strait Chinsee， （4）　 　 （be） the descendants of Chinese immigrants who settled in Southeast Asia in the early 15th century and intermarried with the local indigenous people.The term "Baba Nyoya" emerged during the Ming and Qing （5）　 　 （dynasty）.Men were referred to （6）　 　 "Baba" mainly responsible for engaging in external social affairs， （7）　 　 women were called "Nyonya"，（8）　 　 （primary） managing household affairs.Through several generations of hard work，they（9）　 　 （make） significant contributions to the social development of Southeastern Asia.Meanwhile，they have also integrated Chinese culture with local cultures， （10）　 　 （create） the unique "Baba﹣Nyona"culture.
7．（2025 渝中区校级二模） Running stores aren't typically seen as trendsetters in the retail （零售） world.But wander into a stylish shop in Manhattan's West Village，and you may begin to think otherwise.Absent are the narrow seats （1）　 　 （sandwich） between towers of shoeboxes and stuffed shelves of backpacks.Instead，shoppers （2）　 　 （greet） by tables （3）　 　 （be） it not for a handful of clothing items and the seats outside lined with casually dressed runners，one might forget it was a retailer at all.
"We wanted the space （4）　 　 （reflect） us，and our community，" says the owner of the （5）　 　 （taste） space that makes the experience of trying on trainers at conventional sporting goods stores —a functional （6）　 　 generally uninspiring event —feel even more retired.It's a place for people to"come and hang out，" he says.
（7）　 　 design﹣led kit comes the need for design﹣led stores to sell it in.Boutique（精品）shops around the world now prioritize both interior design and customer experience.One store even has showers for （8）　 　 post﹣run wash，and a pizza counter that serves wine.
"These aren't just shopping spaces；they' re social spots （9）　 　 people naturally connect over running，" says another industry insider based in Stockholm.
The concept of a sports store is being redefined.It's （10）　 　 （effective） a clubhouse for stylish runners.Run，don't walk.
8．（2025 青岛模拟） Young people at the East Wind Foundation in Los Angeles' Chinatown spend their after﹣school hours practicing the traditional folk art （1）　 　 lion dancing，an ancient art dating back to the Han Dynasty.It is not only a performance for these youths （2）　 　 a way for them to connect with the tradition and build a sense of belonging within the community in this （3）　 　 （dynamic） changing world.
Lion dance is a demanding art form，requiring （4）　 　 （strong） and cooperation.Each evening， （5）　 　 （practice） begin with body﹣building exercises and martial arts training （6）　 　 （prepare） for the complex movements of lion dance.Through this disciplined routine，participants master the traditional techniques and develop toughness and teamwork （7）　 　 help build a foundation for personal growth.
East Wind also teaches the cultural significance behind the art form.The annual blessing ceremony，where new lion heads are welcomed， （8）　 　 （offer） youths a chance to learn how to honor their ancestors.Elders guide them in traditions like dotting（点缀）a lion's eyes with ink， （9）　 　 （awaken） the lions to life in a symbolic way.
Beyond ceremonies，East Wind builds community connections by organizing field trips in nature.These experiences allow youths from different families to explore and bond with their peers.They build lasting friendships while （10）　 　 （enjoy）a meaningful interaction with nature.
9．（2025 泉州模拟） The Guangdong﹣Hong Kong﹣Macao Greater Bay Area boasts a topography （地形） that creates a diverse ecosystem.This region，facing the South China Sea and（1）　 　 （surround） with the Nanling Mountains，is recognized as one of the world's biodiversity hot spots，home to stunning natural landscapes，a breathtaking array of wildlife，and varieties of （2）　 　 （mystery） and extraordinary plants and animals.
To allow the public to appreciate the beauty and diversity of the region's wildlife，Dynamic Bay Area：Biodiversity Photography Exhibition was held in Guangzhou，Guangdong province this month，（3）　 　 display of more than 80 photos by photographers，conservationists and academics from the area.The event sought（4）　 　 （plant） a seed and make more people aware of nature and care for the planet.
All the pictures（5）　 　 （take） last year，when photographers from the area embarked on a remarkable journey spanning more than 5，000 kilometers.Alongside conservation scientists and public welfare （6）　 　 （advocate），they crossed the region's diverse terrains to capture the essence of the area' s biodiversity （7）　 　 their camera lenses，and explore how a world﹣class urban cluster could harmoniously coexist with its natural environment.
While （8）　 　 （wander） through the exhibition，visitors were transported to the heart of the region's natural world，experiencing the spirit and vitality of a land where every creature of nature tells a story of resilience and wonder.
The exhibition serves as an （9）　 　 （illustrate） of the successful integration of environmental conservation into the fabric of regional development，demonstrating a path （10）　 　 urban advancement and biodiversity conservation walk hand in hand.
10．（2025 辽宁模拟） Hidden in downtown Ningbo，a historic city of learning and culture in East China's Zhejiang Province，there lies a library.It has survived for more than 450 years，（1）　 　 （make） it the oldest not only in China but also in Asia，and one of the oldest private （2）　 　 （library） in the world.
Founded by Fan Qin，（3）　 　 official of the Ming Dynasty，the library，Tianyige，attracts a number of tourists with its unique architectural design，（4）　 　 （value） collections of ancient books，and unique anti﹣moisture（防潮） techniques，（5）　 　 are needed given the terrible downpours in the rainy season.
Despite the challenges，the Tianyige Library has （6）　 　 （successful） preserved nearly 300.000 ancient books by improving its moisture﹣proof and insect﹣repelling（驱虫） measures，as well as its book restoration techniques.
According to the Fan family's strict rules，outsiders were not allowed （7）　 　 （enter） the library and none of the books could be taken out.Although Tianyige is no longer privately owned，the library still follows the tradition of its original owners to ensure the （8）　 　 （preserve） of the books.
To give the visitors a deeper understanding of this ancient heritage and a closer insight into the 300，000 volumes，the library （9）　 　 （digitalize） the ancient books at the moment，which will make （10）　 　 possible for more people to appreciate the ancient books.
11．（2025 昌黎县校级二模） The Miao are a culturally and （1）　 　 （historic） rich ethnic minority that lives primarily in southern China.The Miao are famous for a unique characteristic﹣their love for silver.The silver materials and designs serve a protective function，（2）　 　 （promote） the health and safety of the wearer，while presenting a dazzling display that delights the eyes.
Since 2006，the Miao Silver Accessory Festival （3）　 　 （hold） continually in Fenghuang Ancient Town of Hunan for Miao people to flaunt their handiwork.For the Miao，silver represents a symbol （4）　 　 wealth and status.If the jewelry looks exquisite，the wearer is appreciated more.A complete set of Miao silver jewelry can weigh several kilograms.（5）　 　 ，the women wear it cheerfully，as it gives them an identity in the tribe.For over four centuries，Miao women have been covering （6）　 　 （they） from head to toe with silver.Many families believe their daughters cannot get（7）　 　 （marry） if they don't own a proper silver outfit，and start saving up to 10 years before the ceremony.
The Miao have their own craftsmen （8）　 　 create each piece of jewelry with great care.The items are handmade，using the knowledge passed down from （9）　 　 （generation）.In their eyes，the artifact can ward off evil spirits，bring good luck and happiness.The silver ornaments are of various types and peculiar shapes and are exquisitely crafted，making them （10）　 　 standout in the clothing culture of China's many ethnic groups.
12．（2025 浙江模拟） Interdisciplinary challenges emerge as thawing permafrost redefines climate accountability，literary masterpieces bridge temporal and cultural divides through philosophical depth，and algorithmic opacity forces ethical reckonings with corporate power—each demanding rigorous scrutiny of entrenched systems.
Passage 1：
It is precisely this interplay between microbial activity and atmospheric chemistry—a process （1）　 　 （overlook） in early climate simulations—that now leads scientists to reconsider，with growing urgency， （2）　 　 traditional mitigation strategies （减缓策略） can effectively counteract the methane emissions （3）　 　 （release） from thawing Siberian permafrost， （4）　 　 layers of ice﹣rich soil have remained frozen for millennia.
Passage 2：
The narrative complexity of *Dream of the Red Chamber*—a novel （5）　 　 intricate psychological portrayals rival those in Proust's *In Search of Lost Time*—lies not in its plot twists， （6）　 　 （be） they ever so dramatic，but in its ability to embed，within the mundane details of Qing Dynasty aristocracy，philosophical reflections （7）　 　 （resonate） as profoundly today as when Cao Xueqin first penned them （写作） over two centuries ago.
Passage 3：
That an algorithm's decision﹣making process， （8）　 　 （obscure） as it may seem to the average user，should be subjected to ethical scrutiny is a proposition （9）　 　 tech giants reluctantly acknowledge—not out of genuine concern，critics argue，but because the alternative， （10）　 　 （reveal） their data exploitation practices，would jeopardize public trust essential to their trillion﹣dollar valuations.
13．（2025 嘉兴三模） A Deakin University study surveyed 13.217 Australian teens （ages 12﹣18）and（1）　 　 （find） 73% prefer reading paper books，while only 15% read daily for fun.Nearly 30% （2）　 　 （rare） read outside schoolwork.Popular choices include fantasy and mystery novels，but interest drops as teens grow older，with girls reading more than boys.
Parents and friends play a （3）　 　 （big） role in book recommendations than schools.Teens explain that paper books "feel real，" cause less eye strain than screens，and avoid phone distractions.However，half spend most free time on social media or watching videos，（4）　 　 （leave） little space for reading.
Researchers link regular reading to better grades，mental health，and career success.With （5）　 　 （globe） literacy （识字） rates declining （shown in PISA tests），they urge action：（6）　 　 （family） should share book talks，schools should protect library time，（7）　 　 teachers could use apps to make reading interactive.They also group teens（8）　 　 seven reading types，from "daily bookworms" to "screen lovers，" suggesting（9）　 　 （tailor） solutions like book clubs or digital﹣storytelling projects.
Supported by Australian libraries and publishers，（10）　 　 study highlights the need to balance digital life with the timeless joy of reading.
14．（2025 4月份模拟） Wang Xiaoyun，a well﹣known Chinese cryptographer（密码学家），was born in a teacher family in Zhucheng，Shandong in 1966. （1）　 　 （influence） by her father，she showed a strong interest in mathematics and physics from an early age.Due to her excellent mathematics in the college entrance examination，she applied for the Department of Mathematies at Shandong University， （2）　 　 in 1987，she was admitted to the graduate school of Shandong University and studied analytic number theory with Professor Pan Chengdong，a famous mathematician.More than a year later，under the advice of the （3）　 　 （instruct），Wang Xiaoyun transferred to cryptography.
Over the years，the hash functions MD5 and SHA﹣1 have been （4）　 　 （general） recognized as the most advanced and widely﹣used important algorithms（算法） worldwide.According to the （5）　 　 （convention）method，even an advanced computer needs to be operated for 1 million years to be ceracked.However，in 2004 and 2005，the two "fixed gold soup" algorithms were cracked by Wang Xiaoyun， （6）　 　 （cause） a strong"earthquake" in the international cryptography community.Moreover，in 2005，Wang Xiaoyun and domestic experts designed China's first hash function algorithm standard SM3， （7）　 　 security has been highly recognized at home and abroad.After the release of SM3，dozens of industry standards in the field of password﹣related fields （8）　 　 （release） and the country's understanding of cyber security issues became clearer and deeper." （9）　 　 （make） our network safer，we must use our research capabilities to do a good job of national password protection，"said Wang in terms （10）　 　 future research dreams.
15．（2025 龙岗区校级三模） London's food scene has witnessed an inrush not only of traditional Cantonese（广东的）restaurants but also a diverse range of regional Chinese cuisines.For decades，London's Chinatown has been closely associated with classic dishes （1）　 　 （root） in Guangdong province，while London's Chinese food has expanded far beyond that，reflecting a much （2）　 　 （broad） cultural shift.
While Cantonese﹣centric offerings have laid the foundation of familiarity with Chinese culinary（烹饪的） culture，the increasing variety makes it （3）　 　 big challenge for restaurants to meet local British tastes.To adapt to the trend，they manage to introduce new dishes and enhance existing ones （4）　 　 （continuous） for bettering the menu.Additionally，larger culinary schools commit to teaching authentic Chinese cooking， （5）　 　 （strengthen） greater appreciation and mastery of the cuisine.
Hotpot，a typical Chinese dish，has taken centre stage in London，described as an"adventure"（6）　 　 locals could enjoy genuine Sichuan cuisine and unfamiliar cultural experiences.Meanwhile，hearty hand﹣pulled noodles of Xi'an are also making waves，driven by the growing （7）　 　 （present）of Chinese customers and Londoners' appetite for authentic regional flavors.
Chen Xin，the chief organizer of the 2024 London Chinese Cuisine International Development Convention， （8）　 　 （emphasize） that London was becoming a true global centre of Chinese cuisine，staying faithful （9）　 　 one single mission﹣providing Chinese customers with a taste of home and showcasing the depth of Chinese culinary culture to international （10）　 　 （diner）.
16．（2025 石家庄模拟） Huangshan﹣based lacquerware artisan Gan Erke has devoted his life to reviving （复兴） ancient lacquer techniques.His journey began at a local arts and crafts factory，（1）　 　 he noticed a gap between traditional Chinese lacquerware and modern global standards.This led him to revive the nearly lost rhinoceros leather （xi pi） lacquer technique，（2）　 　 （inspire） by a brief description in a Ming Dynasty text.After（3）　 　 （year） of experimentation，he successfully recreated and enhanced the technique by adding gold and increasing layers （层） from six to up to 102， （4）　 　 （achieve）greater depth and movement.
One of his（5）　 　 （influence） works is a round box with complex rhinoceros leather patterns.The surface is polished to（6）　 　 mirror﹣like finish，reflecting light beautifully.Another example is a tea container，to which Gan applied the same high standards，ensuring perfect polish both inside and out.Each piece takes over a year（7）　 　 （complete），as Gan aims for perfection.
Gan's works have earned（8）　 　 （recognize） at home and abroad.In 2011，one of his rhinoceros leather lacquered round boxes （9）　 　 （add） to the permanent collection at Beijing's Palace Museum.Major museums （10）　 　 the British Museum and the Metropolitan Museum of Art in the US have also acquired his pieces.
17．（2025 台州模拟）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
For so many years，our world has operated in a set cycle：work，earn money，spend it，and repeat.In the process，（1）　 　 accumulation of unnecessary items will quickly lose their appeal and end up gathering dust.However，a powerful shift towards sustainability is now underway.The sharing economy，all about bonding people and resources，（2）　 　 （become）very popular in Europe during the past decades.
In Germany，（3）　 　 （drive）by the country's strong environmental consciousness and commitment to sustainability，the sharing economy has been embraced，giving rise to numerous platforms and services.For example，some popular car﹣platforms like Drivy showcase the（4）　 　 （market） potential for collaborative and waste﹣reducing innovations.
And this is not just limited to businesses；it places greater emphasis （5）　 　 ordinary individuals and communities.People are increasingly using thrift stores，donation stations and digital platforms （6）　 　 （exchange） their unwanted items for free.
One such platform is GoHardcover，which revolutionizes book sharing by allowing readers to easily lend and borrow books，thus（7）　 　 （form） a sustainable sharing cycle that reduces waste and carbon emissions.Users can create virtual（8）　 　 （bookshelf） to share their collections and explore other books from fellow readers，（9）　 　 makes literature more accessible and fosters a growing number of book lovers.
The sharing economy is creating a more sustainable，resource﹣efficient and connected future，where more individual participation will pave the way for a （10）　 　 （bright） future.
18．（2025 浙江二模） As we welcome the Year of the Snake in the Chinese lunar calendar，it is a time to reflect on the qualities that this ancient zodiac sign embodies.The Snake，the sixth animal in the 12﹣year cycle of the Chinese zodiac，（1）　 　 （associate）with wisdom，intuition，and transformation over history.Those（2）　 　 （bear） in the Year of the Snake are believed to possess a keen intellect，a calm demeanor，and an innate ability to navigate life's challenges（3）　 　 grace and precision.
Unlike Chinese culture，the Snake is a symbol of mystery and（4）　 　 （deep）in Western culture，sometimes portrayed negatively，the Snake in Chinese tradition is seen as a creature of great insight and resourcefulness.It is said that people born under this sign are（5）　 　 （nature）problem﹣solvers，capable of seeing through complexities（6）　 　 finding elegant solutions.
The Year of the Snake is also a time for renewal and transformation.Just as a snake sheds its skin，this year encourages us to let go of old habits，（7）　 　 （embrace） new opportunities.The Snake's energy reminds us that sometimes，the most profound transformations occur not through force，but through （8）　 　 is subtle shift and careful planning.
So，as the Year of the Snake（9）　 　 （unfold），let us shed our old skins，embrace new（10）　 　 （begin），and move forward with the wisdom and poise that this ancient symbol so beautifully represents.
19．（2025 绍兴二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
When it comes to tea，Lu Yu is an important figure to give thanks to.For centuries，Lu Yu（1）　 　 （credit） as the most influential person in tea history.
Lu Yu recognized tea as his destiny and was inspired to write what would later be titled The Classic of Tea.After going through numerous drafts and nearly two decades，he finally completed and published the first book of tea. （2）　 　 （compose） of seven thousand characters，the work was the summary of his life（3）　 　 travels with tea.It was a huge success and best seller，achieving（4）　 　 （universe） fame in China and beyond.
The book served not only as a guide for tea preparation but also as a mirror（5）　 　 （reveal） the social and cultural landscape of the Tang Dynasty.It captured the essence of a time（6）　 　 poetry，art，and philosophy boomed.
Lu Yu's legacy（遗产） lives（7）　 　 as tea remains part of East Asian culture.The soothing nature of tea aids in staying alert during long working hours，while its medicinal（8）　 　 （property） are also highly valued.The Classic of Tea stands as a testament to Lu Yu's profound insight into tea and its significance in human experience，（9）　 　 work that continues to enrich the lives of those who seek（10）　 　 （wise） in a cup of tea.
20．（2025 新疆模拟） When you hear the phrase "cultural heritage"，what comes to mind？Maybe you remember going to see folk dances with people wearing（1）　 　 （tradition） costumes.Perhaps you were exposed to the music and arts of this culture.Most likely，however，what comes to mind will be food.It might begin （2）　 　 a memory of your mother's cooking.Maybe you' re far away home and eating your favorite food makes you feel closer to those you' re separated from.
Many of us have missed spending a holiday or two with our loved ones，only（3）　 　 （find） ourselves calling to ask what they had for dinner.There's nothing like food to help us identify with our roots.These recipes（4）　 　 （hand） down from each generation to the next might undergo little changes，but there still remains a sense of unity.It is this unity（5）　 　 constructs a bridge between families and generations.
There are no（6）　 　 （boundary） to good food.It becomes a bridge between young and old.In the kitchen the old master works hand in hand with younger family members，passing on conventional skills（7）　 　 （willing）.However，more is taking place than a mere delivery of information about cooking and mixing constructions.Magic moments（8）　 　 （create） between children and elders.It becomes（9）　 　 opportunity for a parent to teach family values while passing the sugar and（10）　 　 （beat） the eggs.Confidences can be exchanged along with the natural flow of conversation.
高考英语考前冲刺押题预测 说明文语法填空
参考答案与试题解析
一．语法填空（共20小题）
1．（2025 河南模拟） In the past few decades，the world （1）　has witnessed　 （witness） a rapid development in technology，especially in the field of artificial intelligence（AI）.AI，（2）　which　 is a broad term for machines capable of performing tasks traditionally （3）　completed　 （complete） by humans，has become an essential part of our daily lives.
One （4）　remarkable　 （remark） application of AI is in the healthcare industry.For example，AI﹣powered diagnostic tools can analyze medical images （5）　accurately　 （accurate） and help doctors detect diseases at an early stage.These tools can process a vast amount of data in a short time，（6）　providing　 （provide） more reliable diagnoses than human doctors in some cases.
However，AI also brings some challenges.One of the main concerns is about job displacement.As AI systems become more capable，some jobs （7）　will be replaced　 （replace） by machines in the future.To address this issue，education and training programs should be updated to equip workers （8）　with　 the skills needed in the digital age.
Moreover，ethical issues related to AI are also under debate.For instance，who should be responsible when （9）　an　 AI﹣driven decision leads to negative consequences？These questions require careful （10）　consideration　 （consider） when we move forward with the development and application of AI.
【答案】（1）has witnessed （2）which （3）completed （4）remarkable （5）accurately （6）providing （7）will be replaced （8）with（9）an（10）consideration
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了人工智能发展与应用。
【解答】（1）考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：在过去的几十年里，世界见证了科技的快速发展，特别是在人工智能领域。根据上文In the past few decades可知，应用现在完成时，主语为world，助动词用has。故填has witnessed。
（2）考查非限制性定语从句。句意：人工智能是一个广义的术语，指的是能够执行传统上由人类完成的任务的机器，它已经成为我们日常生活中必不可少的一部分。此处是非限制性定语从句，先行词是AI，指物，关系词在从句作主语，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。
（3）考查过去分词。句意：人工智能是一个广义的术语，指的是能够执行传统上由人类完成的任务的机器，它已经成为我们日常生活中必不可少的一部分。此处complete与tasks构成被动关系，应用过去分词，作后置定语。故填completed。
（4）考查形容词。句意：人工智能的一个显著应用是在医疗保健行业。此处修饰名词application，应用形容词remarkable"显著的"，作定语。故填remarkable。
（5）考查副词。句意：例如，人工智能诊断工具可以准确分析医学图像，帮助医生在早期发现疾病。此处修饰动词analyze，应用副词accurately"准确地"，作状语，故填accurately。
（6）考查现在分词。句意：这些工具可以在短时间内处理大量数据，在某些情况下提供比人类医生更可靠的诊断。tools和provide是主动关系，应用现在分词，作结果状语。故填providing。
（7）考查动词语态。句意：随着人工智能系统的能力越来越强，未来一些工作将被机器取代。主语与谓语构成被动关系，根据in the future可知，应用一般将来时的被动语态。故填will be replaced。
（8）考查介词。句意：为了解决这个问题，应该更新教育和培训计划，使工人掌握数字时代所需的技能。固定短语equip sb.with"为某人配备……"。故填with。
（9）考查冠词。句意：例如，当人工智能驱动的决策导致负面后果时，谁应该负责？此处decision为泛指，且AI﹣driven是发音以元音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词an。故填an。
（10）考查不可数名词。句意：这些问题需要我们在人工智能的发展和应用中仔细考虑。此处作动词的宾语，应用名词consideration"考虑"，不可数名词。故填consideration。
【点评】做本题的关键是在理解短文的基础上，灵活运用所学的词汇和语法知识。因此，这就需要在平时的学习中，牢固掌握语言点及一些语法知识。
2．（2025 宁波模拟） Blue﹣and﹣white porcelain（青花瓷），a product of （1）　shared　 （share） creativity，tells a story of how East and West craftsmanship harmonized.In the Yuan Dynasty，Persian merchants brought special pigments（颜料）to Jingdezhen，where porcelain traditions （2）　were perfected　 （perfect）.Local craftsmen mixed these pigments with white clay，creating the iconic blue patterns.By painting traditional Chinese designs using foreign materials，they achieved a perfect （3）　combination　 （combine） of traditions.
Over the centuries，this technique steadily advanced.During the Ming Dynasty，porcelain became a major export.European （4）　nobles　 （noble） loved its unique charm，calling it "white gold".To meet their needs，Chinese artists added European elements like rose patterns to traditional landscapes，making the porcelain more appealing （5）　to　 westerners.
Modern artists still use these old techniques in creative ways.At （6）　a　 London show in 2025，a young maker used 3 D printers （7）　to shape　 （shape） vases but hand﹣painted them with dragons and Greek myths side by side.Visitors said it felt like ancient China meeting modern Europe through hybrid art.
Today，this global dialogue continues in museums worldwide.A Ming﹣era dish that once belonged to a French King （8）　sits　 （sit） in the Louvre.Its journey from Jingdezhen to the Palace of Versailles，marked by countless hands across continents，reflects how beauty goes beyond borders. （9）　As　 Craig Clunas noted，"The blue that fascinates the world is never （10）　merely　 （mere）a color﹣it is a language."
【答案】（1）shared （2）were perfected （3）combination （4）nobles （5）to （6）a （7）to shape （8）sits （9）As （10）merely
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了青花瓷作为东西方工艺和谐融合的产物，讲述了其从元朝开始的发展历程，包括制作工艺的演变、在不同朝代的传播与影响，以及现代艺术家对传统技艺的创新运用，最后强调了青花瓷所承载的超越国界的美学意义。
【解答】（1）考查形容词。句意：青花瓷，一种融合共享创意的产物，讲述了东西方工艺是如何和谐交融的故事。修饰名词creativity，需用形容词shared，作定语。故填shared。
（2）考查动词时态和语态及主谓一致。句意：在元朝，波斯商人将特殊的颜料带到了景德镇，在那里制瓷工艺得到了完善，创造出标志性的蓝色图案。porcelain traditions与perfect之间是被动关系，即制瓷传统被完善，再根据时间状语"In the Yuan Dynasty"可知，句子时态为一般过去时，一般过去时的被动语态结构为"was/were +过去分词"，porcelain traditions是复数，所以用were perfected。故填were perfected。
（3）考查名词。句意：通过使用外国材料绘制中国传统图案，他们实现了传统的完美结合。不定冠词a修饰单数可数名词，空处需填名词combination。故填combination。
（4）考查名词的数。句意：欧洲的贵族们喜爱它独特的魅力，称它为"白金"。空处作主语，需用名词，noble是可数名词，此处表示泛指，且没有冠词限定，需填名词复数形式。故填nobles。
（5）考查介词。句意：为了满足他们的需求，中国艺术家在传统的风景图案中加入了玫瑰图案等欧洲元素，使瓷器对西方人更具吸引力。appealing to是固定搭配，意为"对……有吸引力"。故填to。
（6）考查冠词。句意：在2025年的一场伦敦展览上，一位年轻的制作者使用3 D打印机来制作花瓶，但同时在上面手绘了龙和希腊神话图案，两者并存。show为可数名词，此处表示泛指，且London发音以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。
（7）考查动词不定式。句意：在2025年的一场伦敦展览上，一位年轻的制作者使用3 D打印机来制作花瓶，但同时在上面手绘了龙和希腊神话图案，两者并存。use sth to do sth为固定搭配，意为"使用某物做某事"。故填to shape。
（8）考查动词时态及主谓一致。句意：一件曾属于一位法国国王的明代瓷盘现藏于卢浮宫。陈述客观事实，使用一般现在时，主语为A Ming﹣era dish，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填sits。
（9）考查定语从句引导词。句意：正如克雷格 克卢纳斯所指出的："令世界着迷的蓝色绝不仅仅是一种颜色——它是一种语言。"空处引导非限制性定语从句，关系词指代后文整个句子，在从句中作宾语，表示"正如"，应用关系代词as引导，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填As。
（10）考查副词。句意：正如克雷格 克卢纳斯所指出的："令世界着迷的蓝色绝不仅仅是一种颜色——它是一种语言。"修饰动词is需用副词merely，作状语。故填merely。
【点评】考查语法填空。做题时要通读全文，把握大意，然后结合所学语言及语法知识以及上下文内容完成。
3．（2025 长安区校级模拟） Traditional Chinese Medicine：A Treasure of China Traditional Chinese Medicine （TCM），with （1）　 a　 history spanning thousands of years，has been an integral part of Chinese culture and healthcare system.Rooted in ancient Chinese philosophy，TCM views the human body （2）　 as　 a harmonious whole，where mind and body，as well as the body and nature，are interconnected.One of the most distinct features of TCM is its diagnostic method.TCM practitioners rely on four main techniques：inspection，auscultation ﹣ olfaction，interrogation，and palpation.By carefully （3）　 observing　 （observe） a patient's complexion，tongue appearance，listening to their voice，asking about their symptoms and medical history，and feeling the pulse，they can accurately identify the root cause of an illness.For example，a pale tongue might indicate a deficiency of qi and blood，while a rapid pulse could suggest the presence of heat in the body.Another key aspect of TCM is its vast material medica. （4）　 Composed　 （compose） of a wide variety of natural substances，including herbs，minerals，and animal parts （although the use of endangered species is now strictly regulated），TCM remedies have demonstrated remarkable effectiveness in treating a range of ailments.Take ginseng，for instance.Renowned for its ability to boost energy，improve cognitive function，and strengthen the immune system，ginseng （人参） has been used in TCM for centuries.Many herbs are often combined in complex formulas to enhance （增强） their therapeutic （5）　 efforts　 （effort） .In addition to herbal medicine，TCM also encompasses other healing modalities such as acupuncture and moxibustion.Acupuncture involves inserting thin needles into specific points on the body to stimulate （刺激） the flow of qi（vital energy）.Moxibustion，on the other hand， （6）　 uses　 （used） burning mugwort （艾叶） near the skin to warm the body and promote the circulation of qi and blood.These techniques have been shown to relieve pain，reduce inflammation，and help with various chronic conditions.Despite its long﹣standing history，TCM has （7）　 been facing　 （facing） challenges in the modern era.Some Western medical practitioners have been skeptical about its scientific basis. （8）　 However　 ，with the increasing interest in complementary and alternative medicine globally，TCM is gradually gaining recognition.In fact，many Western countries have started to incorporate（混合） TCM into their healthcare systems.Research is also being conducted to better understand the mechanisms behind TCM therapies，and more and more scientific evidence （9）　 is　 emerging to support its effectiveness.As a precious heritage of China，TCM not only provides effective healthcare solutions but also reflects the profound （10）　 wisdom　 （wise） of the Chinese people.It is hoped that TCM will continue to thrive，bringing benefits to people around the world.
【答案】（1）a（2）as（3）observing（4）Composed（5）efforts（6）uses（7）been facing（8）However（9）is（10）wisdom
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了传统中医的历史、特征、疗法、现状和前景。
【解答】（1）考查冠词。句意：有着几千年历史的中国传统医学一直是中国文化和医疗体系的重要组成部分。根据句意可知，此处要表达"有着几千年历史的中国传统医学"这一含义，所以此处要用不定冠词，又因为history的音标的第一个音素是辅音，所以此处填a。
（2）考查介词。句意：中医源于中国古代哲学，认为人体是一个和谐的整体，认为心灵和身体，以及自然规律是相互联系的。根据句意可知，此处要表达"认为……是……"这一含义，"认为……是……"的英文是"view...as…"，所以此处填as。
（3）考查现在分词。句意：通过仔细观察病人的肤色、舌头、听他们的声音、询问他们的症状和病史、把脉，他们可以准确地找出疾病的根本原因。根据句意可知，此处要表达"观察"这一含义，"observe"意为"观察"，又因为此句已有谓语动词feel，所以此处用非谓语动词，observe和主语they是主动关系，所以此处用现在分词observing。
（4）考查过去分词。句意：传统中医由各种各样的天然物质组成，包括草药、矿物质和动物部位（虽然使用濒危物种现在受到严格限制），中医在治疗多种疾病方面表现出显著的效果。根据句意可知，此处要表达"由……组成"这一含义，"compose of"意为"由……组成"，又因为此句已有谓语动词is demonstrated，所以此处用非谓语动词，compose和主语TCM是被动关系，所以此处用过去分词composed，位于句首首字母大写，故填Composed。
（5）考查名词复数。句意：许多草药经常结合在复杂的配方中，以增强他们的治疗效果。根据句意可知，此处要表达"努力"这一含义，"effort"意为"努力"，是可数名词，又因为此处指的是"他们的治疗效果"，所以此处用复数形式efforts。
（6）考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：另一方面，艾灸是利用靠近皮肤的艾叶来温暖身体，促进气血循环。根据句意可知，此处要表达"使用"这一含义，"use"意为"使用"，又因为此句描述的是客观事实，时态为一般现在时，主语Moxibustion是第三人称单数，所以此处用动词的第三人称单数形式uses。
（7）考查现在分词。句意：尽管中医有着悠久的历史，但在现代也面临着挑战。根据句意可知，此处要表达"面临"这一含义，"face"意为"面临"，又因为此句已有谓语动词has，所以此处用非谓语动词，face和主语TCM是主动关系，且表示动作从过去一直到现在，所以此处用现在分词的完成进行式being doing，故填been facing.
（8）考查连词。句意：然而，随着全球对补充和替代医学的兴趣日益浓厚，中医药正逐渐获得认可。根据句意可知，此处要表达"然而"这一含义，"however"意为"然而"，位于句首首字母大写，故填However。
（9）考查主谓一致。句意：研究也正在开展，以更好地了解中医治疗背后的机制，越来越多的科学证据表明其有效性。根据句意可知，止要表达"是"这一含医治疗背后的机制，越来越多的科学证据表明其有效性。根据句意可知，此处要表达"是"这一含义，因为此处描述的是现在的客观事实，所以用一般现在时，又因为主语是不可数名词evidence，所以此处用is。
（10）考查不可数名词。句意：作为中国宝贵的遗产，中医不仅提供了有效的医疗保健解决方案，而且反映了中国人民的深刻智慧。根据句意可知，此处要表达"智慧"这一含义，"wise"意为"智慧的"，其名词形式是wisdom，所以此处填wisdom。
【点评】语法填空考查学生英语综合知识的运用，做题时要首先明确短文大意，从词汇和语法等方面综合考虑，结合上下文语境填写正确答案。
4．（2025 吉林二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Chinese culture，with its rich history and remarkable（1）　depth　 （deep），has appealed to people around the world for centuries.（2）　As　 is reflected in various aspects of life，from interpersonal relationships to the balance between humans and nature，one of the most distinctive features of Chinese culture is its emphasis on harmony.
Traditional Chinese philosophy，influenced by Confucianism，Taoism，and Buddhism，（3）　places　 （place） great importance on moral values and ethical behavior.Confucianism，（4）　founded　 （found） by Confucius，emphasizes the importance of filial piety，respect for elders，and social harmony.Taoism，on the other hand，advocates（5）　living　 （live） in harmony with nature and seeking simplicity and humility.
Chinese literature，dating back thousands of years，is another treasure of cultural heritage.From ancient classics to great novels，Chinese literature offers remarkable insights（6）　into　 human nature and society.Poetry，in particular，holds a special place in Chinese culture，serving as（7）　a　 means of expressing emotions and philosophical ideas.
In recent years，there has been a growing interest in Chinese culture worldwide.This is（8）　partly/partially　 （part） due to China's rising global influence and the increasing popularity of Chinese films，music，and cuisine.However，it is also a proof to the（9）　timeless　 （time） appeal and universal values embodied in Chinese culture.As the world becomes more interconnected，the exchange of cultures will undoubtedly enrich our understanding of each other and promote global harmony.China，with its rich cultural heritage，（10）　is positioned　 （position） to build bridges and foster mutual understanding among nations.
【答案】见试题解答内容
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了中国文化以其丰富的历史和深厚的底蕴，在多个方面体现出独特的魅力，包括强调和谐、传统哲学思想、文学等，并且近年来在全球的影响力日益增强。
【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：中国文化有着丰富的历史和非凡的深度，几个世纪以来一直吸引着世界各地的人们。名词作宾语，"deep" 的名词形式是 "depth"，表示 "深度"。故填depth。
（2）考查定语从句。句意：正如在生活的各个方面所体现的那样，中国文化最显著的特点之一就是强调和谐。空处是非限定性定语从句，修饰整个句子，"as" 有 "正如" 的意思，引导非限定性定语从句。故填As。
（3）考查时态和主谓一致。句意：受儒家、道家和佛教影响的中国传统哲学非常重视道德价值观和道德行为。句子主语 "Traditional Chinese philosophy" 是单数第三人称，且描述的是一般事实，用一般现在时，所以谓语动词用 "places"。故填places。
（4）考查过去分词。句意：由孔子创立的儒家思想强调孝道、尊重长辈和社会和谐的重要性。空处为非谓语动词，"found"与Confucianism为被动关系，用过去分词作定语。故填founded。
（5）考查动名词。句意：另一方面，道家主张与自然和谐相处，追求简单和谦逊。"advocate doing sth." 是固定搭配，意为 "提倡做某事"，所以使用动名词形式 "living"作宾语。故填 living。
（6）考查介词。句意：从古代经典到伟大的小说，中国文学提供了对人性和社会的深刻见解。"...insights into..." 是固定短语，意为 "对……的深刻见解"符合句意，所以此处使用介词into。故填into。
（7）考查冠词。句意：诗歌在中国文化中占有特殊的地位，是表达情感和哲学思想的一种方式。"a means of" 是固定搭配，意为 "一种……的方式"。故填a。
（8）考查副词。句意：这在一定程度上是由于中国在全球的影响力不断上升以及中国电影、音乐和美食日益流行。此处需要用副词来修饰 "due to"，"part" 的副词形式是 "partly" 或 "partially"，表示 "部分地"。故填partly/partially。
（9）考查形容词。句意：然而，这也证明了中国文化永恒的吸引力和所体现的普世价值。此处为形容词作定语修饰名词appeal，time的名词"timeless" 意为 "永恒的，不受时间影响的"，符合句意。故填timeless。
（10）考查短语和时态及主谓一致。句意：中国拥有丰富的文化遗产，处于能够在各国之间架起桥梁、促进相互理解的位置。此处为谓语动词，陈述客观事实，为一般现在时。"be positioned to do sth." 是固定搭配，意为 "处于能够做某事的位置"，句子主语 "China" 是单数，所以用 "is positioned"。故填is positioned。
【点评】语法填空考查学生英语综合知识的运用，做题时要首先明确短文大意，从词汇和语法等方面综合考虑，结合上下文语境填写正确答案。
5．（2025 岳阳模拟） An exhibition at Shanghai Library East celebrates the Year of the Snake with 270 artworks，from pieces using handicrafts recognized as intangible cultural heritage to cartoons，posters and sculptures created with digital technology.
As one of 12 animals in the traditional Chinese zodiac，the snake is （1）　widely　 （wide）represented in Chinese culture，symbolizing intelligence，revival and swiftness.The exhibition（2）　features　 （feature） various works，including paintings，cartoons，illustrations，engravings and digital art created by art students and （3）　established　 （establish） artists like Dai Dunbang and Zheng Xinyao，as well as artists who have many social media followers.
In ancient Chinese mythology，Fuxi and Ntiwa，believed to be the creators of Chinese people，are often described as snakes （4）　with　 human heads.In Chinese culture，as some believe，the snake does not usually represent evil （5）　but　 is a sacred creature with mysterious powers.In other cultures，we can see more diverse representations of the snake as emblems of renewal，healing and protection.
The snake，with its rich connotations（内涵） and simple，flexible form，is also a versatile（多功能的） image for （6）　artistic　 （art） creations，as the organizers received around 6，000 （7）　submissions　 （submit） from home and abroad within a month.
Mcanwhile，organizers found the number of artworks （8）　involving　 （involve） digital technology increased each year.The exhibition adopted the design for the fifth﹣floor space from students of the Shanghai Institute of Visual Arts， （9）　where　 176 digitally processed paintings and posters are arranged in （10）　the　 shape of a slithering snake.
【答案】（1）widely（2）features（3）established（4）with（5）but（6）artistic（7）submissions（8）involving（9）where（10）the
【分析】这是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了上海图书馆东馆举办的"蛇年"主题展览。
【解答】（1）考查副词。句意：作为中国传统十二生肖中的12种动物之一，蛇在中国文化中有着广泛的代表性，象征着智慧、复兴和敏捷。设空处作状语，修饰动词represented，应填副词widely表示"普遍地，广泛地"。故填widely。
（2）考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：展览展出了各种作品，包括艺术学生和戴敦邦、郑心耀等知名艺术家创作的绘画、漫画、插图、版画和数字艺术，以及拥有许多社交媒体粉丝的艺术家。所填词为句子谓语动词，根据语境可知，此处是在陈述一般事实，应用一般现在时，且主语exhibition为单数概念，所以谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填features。
（3）考查形容词。句意：展览展出了各种作品，包括艺术学生和戴敦邦、郑心耀等知名艺术家创作的绘画、漫画、插图、版画和数字艺术，以及拥有许多社交媒体粉丝的艺术家。设空处修饰名词修饰artist，故应用形容词作定语，结合句意可知，形容词established"资深的，知名的"符合题意。故填established。
（4）考查介词。句意：在中国古代神话中，伏羲和女娲被认为是中国人的创造者，他们经常被描述为有人头的蛇。根据句意可知，此处表示"有，具有……的特征"，应使用介词with。故填with。
（5）考查连词。句意：在中国文化中，正如一些人所认为的那样，蛇通常不代表邪恶，而是一种具有神秘力量的神圣生物。not…but…"不是……而是……"，固定搭配。故填but。
（6）考查形容词。句意：在其他文化中，我们可以看到蛇作为更新、治疗和保护的象征的更多样化的艺术创作形式。此处修饰名词creations，作定语，所以应用形容词形式artistic表示"艺术的"。故填artistic。
（7）考查可数名词复数。句意：在其他文化中，我们可以看到蛇作为更新、治疗和保护的象征的更多样化的艺术创作形式。分析可知，此处应用名词submission作宾语，结合空前around 6，000可知，此处应用其复数形式。故填submissions。
（8）考查现在分词。句意：与此同时，组织者发现涉及数字技术的艺术品数量每年都在增加。分析可知，此处应用非谓语动词作后置定语，artworks与involve之间为逻辑上的主动关系，故应用现在分词作后置定语。故填involving。
（9）考查定语从句关系词。句意：展览采用了上海视觉艺术学院学生的五楼空间设计，其中176幅数字处理的绘画和海报被排列成一条滑行的蛇的形状。空格处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是the fifth﹣floor space，关系词在从句中作地点状语，故应用关系副词where引导。故填where。
（10）考查冠词。句意：展览采用了上海视觉艺术学院学生的五楼空间设计，其中176幅数字处理的绘画和海报被排列成一条滑行的蛇的形状。in the shape of"呈……的形状"。故填the。
【点评】语法填空考查学生英语综合知识的运用，做题时要首先明确短文大意，从词汇和语法等方面综合考虑，结合上下文语境填写正确答案。
6．（2025 宽城区校级模拟） Southeast Asia was（1）　an　 important region along the Maritime Silk Road.As early as the 15th century，Chinese immigrants from regions like Fujian and Guangdong Chaozhou﹣Shantou started migrating to Southeast Asia.Over time ，these immigrants integrated， （2）　married　 （marry） ，and had children with local communities， （3）　forming　 （form） a new mixed heritage community known as "Baba﹣Nyonya". "Baba" and "Nyonya"，also known as Chinese Peranakans or Strait Chinsee， （4）　are　 （be） the descendants of Chinese immigrants who settled in Southeast Asia in the early 15th century and intermarried with the local indigenous people.The term "Baba Nyoya" emerged during the Ming and Qing （5）　dynasties　 （dynasty）.Men were referred to （6）　as　 "Baba" mainly responsible for engaging in external social affairs， （7）　while　 women were called "Nyonya"，（8）　primarily　 （primary） managing household affairs.Through several generations of hard work，they（9）　have made　 （make） significant contributions to the social development of Southeastern Asia.Meanwhile，they have also integrated Chinese culture with local cultures， （10）　creating　 （create） the unique "Baba﹣Nyona"culture.
【答案】（1）an（2）married（3）forming（4）are（5）dynasties（6）as（7）while（8）primarily （9）have made（10）creating
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍的是"峇峇娘惹"的起源、称谓的由来以及他们经过几代人的努力，为东南亚社会发展做出了重大贡献。
【解答】（1）考查冠词。句意：东南亚是海上丝绸之路沿线的重要地区。region是可数名词的单数形式，表泛指，前面要加不定冠词，important是元音音素开头，因此不定冠词用an，故填an。
（2）考查时态。句意：随着时间的推移，这些移民与当地社区融合、通婚并繁衍后代，形成了一个新的混合文化背景的社群，即"峇峇娘惹"（Baba﹣Nyonya）。空格处是谓语，句子描述过去的事情，时态用一般过去时，空格处用过去式，故填married。
（3）考查现在分词。句意：随着时间的推移，这些移民与当地社区融合、通婚并繁衍后代，形成了一个新的混合文化背景的社群，即"峇峇娘惹"（Baba﹣Nyonya）。句中谓语是integrated，married，and had，空格处用非谓语动词，用现在分词表自然的结果，故填forming。
（4）考查时态和主谓一致。句意："峇峇"（Baba）和"娘惹"（Nyonya），又称华人土生族（Chinese Peranakans）或海峡华人（Strait Chinsee），是15世纪初在东南亚定居并与当地原住民通婚的中国移民的后代。句子描述客观事实，时态用一般现在时，主语"Baba" and "Nyonya"是复数，因此空格处用are，故填are。
（5）考查名词的复数。句意："Baba Nyoya"一词出现在明清时期。明和清是两个朝代，因此空格处用复数，故填dynasties。
（6）考查介词。句意：男性被称为"峇峇"，主要负责对外社交事务；女性则被称为"娘惹"，主要操持家务。be referred to as是固定短语，意为"被称为"，因此空格处是as，故填as。
（7）考查连词。句意：男性被称为"峇峇"，主要负责对外社交事务；女性则被称为"娘惹"，主要操持家务。""Baba" mainly responsible for engaging in external social affairs"和"women were called "Nyonya"，____ （primary） managing household affairs"是并列关系，空格处意为"而"，因此用while表并列，故填while。
（8）考查副词。句意：男性被称为"峇峇"，主要负责对外社交事务；女性则被称为"娘惹"，主要操持家务。空格处用副词primarily修饰动词managing，primarily意为"主要地"，故填primarily。
（9）考查时态和主谓一致。句意：他们经过几代人的辛勤劳动，为东南亚的社会发展作出了重大贡献。由后面的"they have also integrated"可知，句子用现在完成时，主语they是复数，因此空格处是have made。故填have made。
（10）考查现在分词。句意：同时，他们也将中国文化与当地文化相融合，创造出了独特的"峇峇娘惹"文化。句中谓语是have also integrated，空格处用非谓语动词，they和create之间是主谓关系，因此空格处用现在分词表主动，作状语，故填creating。
【点评】解答该类试题时应注意观察前后句之间的逻辑和语义关系，结合一定的语法和语用知识，最后填出正确的答案。
7．（2025 渝中区校级二模） Running stores aren't typically seen as trendsetters in the retail （零售） world.But wander into a stylish shop in Manhattan's West Village，and you may begin to think otherwise.Absent are the narrow seats （1）　sandwiched　 （sandwich） between towers of shoeboxes and stuffed shelves of backpacks.Instead，shoppers （2）　are greeted　 （greet） by tables （3）　Were　 （be） it not for a handful of clothing items and the seats outside lined with casually dressed runners，one might forget it was a retailer at all.
"We wanted the space （4）　to reflect　 （reflect） us，and our community，" says the owner of the （5）　tasteful　 （taste） space that makes the experience of trying on trainers at conventional sporting goods stores —a functional （6）　but/yet　 generally uninspiring event —feel even more retired.It's a place for people to"come and hang out，" he says.
（7）　With　 design﹣led kit comes the need for design﹣led stores to sell it in.Boutique（精品）shops around the world now prioritize both interior design and customer experience.One store even has showers for （8）　a　 post﹣run wash，and a pizza counter that serves wine.
"These aren't just shopping spaces；they' re social spots （9）　where　 people naturally connect over running，" says another industry insider based in Stockholm.
The concept of a sports store is being redefined.It's （10）　effectively　 （effective） a clubhouse for stylish runners.Run，don't walk.
【答案】（1）sandwiched （2）are greeted （3）Were （4）to reflect （5）tasteful （6）but/yet （7）With（8）a（9）where（10）effectively
【分析】本文介绍了运动鞋商店的创新设计理念，揭示了该行业从传统功能性购物空间向"体验式社交场所"的转型。
【解答】（1）考查过去分词。句意：那些夹在鞋盒堆和摆满背包的货架之间的狭窄座位不见了。此处应用sandwich "夹在中间"的过去分词作名词seat"座位"的后置定语，seat 与动词sandwich 是被动关系，表示"座位被夹在鞋盒塔和背包货架之间"，故用过去分词sandwiched。故填sandwiched。
（2）考查动词时态语态及主谓一致。句意：取而代之的是，顾客一进门看到的是桌子。此处主语shoppers"顾客"与谓语动词greet"迎接"是被动关系，句子描述的是日常想象，所以应用一般现在时的被动语态，主语shoppers是复数，谓语部分"be + 过去分词"，be动词用are，greet的过去分词是greeted。故填are greeted。
（3）考查虚拟语气和倒装。句意：要不是有几件衣物，以及外面坐着穿着休闲的跑步者的座位，人们可能会完全忘记这是一家零售店。根据主句one might forget..."一个人也许会忘掉..."可知此处是虚拟条件句，"If it were not for a handful of clothing items and the seats outside lined with casually dressed runners，one might forget it was a retailer at all."此处省略if所以需将were提到主语it前，置于句首形成倒装句Were it not fora handful of clothing items and the seats outside lined with casually dressed runners，one might forget it was a retailer at all。故填Were。
（4）考查动词不定式。句意：我们希望这个空间能体现我们以及我们所在的社区，"这家雅致店铺的店主说。reflect"反映" 在want sb.to do sth."需要某人做某事"，中作宾语补足语。故填to reflect。
（5）考查形容词。句意：我们希望这个空间能体现我们以及我们所在的社区，"这家雅致店铺的店主说。此处应用taste"品尝"的修饰名词形式tasteful"有品位的"修饰名词space"空间" ，描述"格调高雅的空间"。故填tasteful。
（6）考查连词。句意：在传统体育用品店试穿运动鞋—— 一种实用但通常缺乏新意的体验 —— 在这个空间里变得更让人放松。根据a functional 6 generally uninspiring event中，functional "实用的"与uninspiring "乏味的"形成对比，应用but/yet连接两个形容词作event"事情"的定语，表示意思转折"实用但乏味的事"。故填but/yet。
（7）考查介词。句意：随着以设计为主导的运动装备的出现，就需要有以设计为主导的店铺来销售这些装备。此处应用介词"with+名词+宾语补足语"结构作伴随状语。故填With。
（8）考查冠词。句意：有一家店甚至会在跑步后提供一次淋浴，并配备一个供应葡萄酒的披萨柜台。wash在这里是可数名词单数形式，表示"洗（澡）" ，post ﹣ run wash是泛指一次跑步后的洗澡，post ﹣ run是以辅音音素开头，所以用不定冠词a。故填a。
（9）考查限制性定语从句。句意：这些地方不只是购物场所，它们还是社交场所，人们在这里因跑步自然地建立联系。先行词为"social spots" ，此处应用where引导限制性定语从句，在从句中"people naturally connect overrunning"作地点状语。故填where。
（10）考查副词。句意：它实际上是时尚跑步者的俱乐部。此处应用effective"有效的"的副词形式修饰整个句子it's..a clubhouse.."，副词effectively"实际上"表达隐含的强调意义。故填effectively。
【点评】语法填空考查学生英语综合知识的运用，做题时要首先明确短文大意，从词汇和语法等方面综合考虑，结合上下文语境填写正确答案。
8．（2025 青岛模拟） Young people at the East Wind Foundation in Los Angeles' Chinatown spend their after﹣school hours practicing the traditional folk art （1）　of　 lion dancing，an ancient art dating back to the Han Dynasty.It is not only a performance for these youths （2）　but　 a way for them to connect with the tradition and build a sense of belonging within the community in this （3）　dynamically　 （dynamic） changing world.
Lion dance is a demanding art form，requiring （4）　strength　 （strong） and cooperation.Each evening， （5）　practices　 （practice） begin with body﹣building exercises and martial arts training （6）　to prepare　 （prepare） for the complex movements of lion dance.Through this disciplined routine，participants master the traditional techniques and develop toughness and teamwork （7）　that/which　 help build a foundation for personal growth.
East Wind also teaches the cultural significance behind the art form.The annual blessing ceremony，where new lion heads are welcomed， （8）　offers　 （offer） youths a ch

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