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2025年高三英语模拟测试
本试卷共150分　考试时间120分钟
注意事项:
1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分　听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节　(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What is the man worrying about
A.The difficult exams. B.The long study time. C.The high tuition fees.
2.What are the speakers probably going to see
A.An action movie. B.A romantic comedy. C.A horror movie.
3.What did the man order
A.Cheeseburgers. B.Beefburgers. C.Beef.
4.How did the man get to know the job
A.From his friend. B.From an advertisement. C.From the company's website.
5.Where did the woman leave her wallet
A.In the concert hall. B.In a taxi. C.In a cafe.
第二节　(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.What's the relationship between the speakers
A.Teammates. B.Sister and brother. C.Teacher and student.
7.Who will prepare the birthday cake
A.Lydia. B.Lydia's mother. C.Lydia's brother.
听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。
8.Why is Matt on the bus
A.His car is under repair.
B.He wants to save on gas.
C.He usually takes the bus to work.
9.What does Matt plan to do for the weekend
A.Go on an adventure trip.
B.Have a barbecue at his place.
C.Meet the new neighbors.
10.What might the new neighbors be like
A.Adventurous. B.Interesting. C.Unfriendly.
听第8段材料,回答第 11至13 题。
11.Where are the speakers now
A.At home. B.At the school. C.At a restaurant.
12.What does Tony enjoy doing on summer vacation
A.Eating ice cream. B.Catching fish. C.Travelling around.
13.When will Tony visit his grandparents
A.Tonight. B.This weekend. C.Next weekend.
听第9段材料,回答第 14 至16 题。
14.What did Laura initially consider suitable
A.Dogs. B.Birds. C.Fish.
15.Why does Mark suggest that a cat might be a good fit for Laura
A.Cats are cheerful. B.Cats are independent. C.Cats are easy to feed.
16.What concern does Mark raise about having a fish as a pet
A.The fish tank needs regular cleaning.
B.The fish requires a lot of companions.
C.The food for fish is a bit expensive.
听第10段材料,回答第17 至20题。
17.Where would Humbert's 60th marathon take place
A.In Paris. B.In Athens. C.In Boston.
18.When did Humbert first start racing
A.In 1998. B.In 1983. C.In 1982.
19.Why does Humbert feel uncertain about taking part in the Olympic Marathon For All
A.Her family members object.
B.The number of runners is restricted.
C.Her age exceeds the maximum age limit.
20.What is the speaker doing
A.Recommending a lifestyle.
B.Promoting an event.
C.Introducing a person.
　第二部分　阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节　(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
This summer, travel to the Land of Fire and Ice.
Departure　Travel Day
Meet your fellow travelers and leaders in New York, and fly together to Reykjavík, Iceland.
Reykjavík & the Golden Circle　3 days
Visit Iceland's famous geothermal (地热的) pool, the Blue Lagoon. Look into the inner workings of an ultramodern geothermal plant that provides much of Reykjavík's energy. Head out to Geysir in the Golden Circle—where boiling water can rocket up to 210 feet in the air.
Vík　1 day
Witness the Seljalandsfoss waterfall, or visit the original landing place of Iceland's first settlers.
H fn & the Vatnaj kull Glacier　3 days
Journey to H fn, a remote gateway to the mighty Vatnaj kull glacier. Participate in dynamic field-based conferences with experts on glaciology and climate science. In H fn, investigate changes in the composition of fish stocks and seabird populations caused by warming waters, and then spend a day at a research center working on your On Assignment project alongside your trip leaders.
Lake M vatn & the Northern Coast　4 days
Head north to the wild volcanic area around Lake M vatn. Then wander through a spectacular ice cave. Bathe in the blue mineral waters of a natural thermal pool surrounded by black lava beds, and visit Akureyri. Ride colorful Icelandic horses on the slopes.
Reykjavík　1 day
Return to Reykjavík for your final day in Iceland and reflect on your travels together.
Return　Travel Day
Fly from Reykjavík to your final destination.
21.What can be known about Reykjavík
A.It is home to ice caves.
B.It is located in the Golden Circle.
C.It is responsible for the country's heat.
D.Much of its energy is from renewable sources.
22.Where can visitors learn about the origin of Icelanders
A.In Vík. B.In H fn. C.In Akureyri. D.In Reykjavík.
23.What's the assignment of visitors in H fn
A.Analyzing Lava beds.
B.Photographing glaciers.
C.Communicating with sea creatures.
D.Studying the influence of climate change.
B
Growing up in Kansas, US, Erin Brockovich struggled in school and recalls feelings overcome by learning even as early as the second grade. Like many others with learning struggles, she wasn't diagnosed until adulthood, so additional resources weren't made available to her.
Erin credits one teacher in particular, Ms Borseff, with causing major change in her life. This teacher was the first to notice that Erin understood the coursework even though she consistently failed written exams. Trying to strategize creatively, Ms Borseff verbally presented exam questions to her and convinced the other teachers to do the same. Erin passed the tests with flying colors!
Instantly, both her self-respect and self-value increased greatly. Ms Borseff found this minor change to be the crucial first key in helping Erin unlock her potential in learning. Erin knew she was capable of learning, as did Ms Borseff, so working together toward her goals helped empower her to learn. She decided right then to never let her disability stop her from reaching her goals. Erin continued her education based on her passions and successfully completed community college. Later she became a legal clerk, and her diligent work on the lawsuit against Pacific Gas and Electric helped bring about the largest settlement in history, totaling $333 million.
Erin is still working as a successful activist to improve the environment. She has gone on to become president of her own law consulting firm. She empowers individuals in trouble with her own struggle stories. Erin has even written a book titled Take it from Me: Life's a Struggle But You Can Win. She is a passionate advocate for children with learning disabilities and recently opened up about her personal struggles with reading difficulties in the documentary: Journey into Dyslexia.
Erin's real-world success is in large part due to her experience overcoming reading difficulties. The lessons she learned throughout those hardships directly prepared her to be strong, diligent, determined and creative.
24.What was the problem facing Erin in childhood
A.She couldn't read normally.
B.She was unwilling to go to school.
C.She gained few learning resources.
D.She didn't get along well with her teachers.
25.What did Ms Borseff do most significantly
A.She treated Erin equally.
B.She gave Erin a simpler paper.
C.She adopted a special test mode for Erin.
D.She persuaded the other teachers to sponsor Erin.
26.Which of the following best describes the effect of “this minor change”
A.Puzzling. B.Predictable. C.Short-lived. D.Far-reaching.
27.What does paragraph 4 mainly tell us
A.Erin is famous in the legal field.
B.Erin inspires people with her stories.
C.Erin becomes a well-known writer.
D.Erin has done a lot for the environment.
C
Heading to the beach is a popular option for lots of people on a hot summer's day. It's there that you'll find plenty of sand. But could sand be more important than we've ever realized A team of scientists have found a very different use for the tiny grains that we like to play with on the beach.
They've come up with a type of measurement which will allow them to figure out what's known as the “age distribution fingerprint” of the mineral zircon, which is found within sand. The researchers believe this could provide them with new information on how the Earth's surface has changed over the last few thousand million years.
Some minerals, like zircon, have stood the test of time, and are thought to carry clues of Earth's history. By studying the zircon found in grains of sand from rivers and rocks, the scientists are able to work out previously hidden details about the Earth's past. “Strong and lasting minerals like zircon paint a vivid picture of the planet's history, including changing environments, the evolution of continents, and the accumulation of mineral resources at ancient plate boundaries,” said Dr Milo Barham, who worked on the research. “The world's beaches faithfully record a detailed history of our planet's geological past, with billions of years of Earth's history marked in the geology (地质状况) of each grain of sand and our technique helps unlock the information.”
The scientists tried out their new technique by taking a look at sediment (沉淀物) in South America, East Antarctica, and Western Australia and they found some interesting differences. “The sediment on the west and east coasts of South America is completely different because there are many young grains on the west side that were created beneath the continent. However, on the east coast, all is relatively calm geologically and there is a mix of old and young grains,” said professor Chris Kirkland, who also worked on this research.
28.What do the underlined words “a very different use” in paragraph 1 refer to
A.Sand can provide a geological history of the Earth's surface.
B.Sand can reconstruct the conditions of mineral formation.
C.Sand can help discover the age distribution fingerprint.
D.Sand can be used to kill time on a hot summer's day.
29.Why do the scientists choose to study sand
A.Its cost is extremely low.
B.Its zircon is hard and long-lasting.
C.It exists all over the world.
D.It's experienced many changes.
30.What can be learnt about South America from the last paragraph
A.The west coast is relatively calm geologically.
B.The east coast is more active than the west one.
C.Its beaches have revealed the Earth's mysteries.
D.The grains on the west and east coast have different ages.
31.What can be the best title for the text
A.History of grains of sand
B.Interesting differences of sediment
C.A new technique will trace the human past
D.Sand can unlock what happened to Earth
D
Lip-reading involves tracking facial movements to determine what someone is saying. Many lip-reading devices point a camera at the user's face. Others rely on sensors stuck around the speaker's mouth. Neither approach is suitable for daily use, says Ruidong Zhang of Cornell University in Ithaca, NY. His team built a new lip-reading tech on a pair of eyeglasses, which uses acoustics—sound—to recognize silent speech. Zhang presented this work on April 19, 2023 at the ACM Conference in Hamburg, Germany.
“Imagine the sonar system whales use,” says Zhang. They send a sound into their environment and listen for echoes (回声). From those echoes, they locate objects in their surroundings. “Our approach is similar, but not exactly the same,” Zhang explains. “We're not just interested in locating something. Instead, we're trying to track moving patterns.”
Zhang calls the new tech EchoSpeech, consisting of two small speakers under one lens of a pair of glasses, two small microphones under the other lens, and a circuit board attached to one of the side arms. When EchoSpeech is switched on, its speakers play high-pitched sounds. People can't hear them. The sound waves move in every direction. Some travel around the user's lips and mouth. While speaking, the user's facial movements change the paths of those sound waves. That, in turn, changes the echo patterns picked up by the microphones. These patterns are sent to the wearer's smartphone over Bluetooth. Using AI, an EchoSpeech app then interprets the echo patterns. It matches each pattern to commands the smartphone then follows.
EchoSpeech currently recognizes 31 voice commands and recognizes numbers that are three to six digits long. According to Zhang, future versions could recognize a much larger vocabulary. If so, users could write personal text messages via silent speech. In a noisy restaurant, they could use that approach to send messages to friends who're hard of hearing.
People who've had their vocal cords (声带) removed have been contacting Zhang's team. They want to know if this interface could read their lips and then speak out loud for them. Zhang is now exploring whether EchoSpeech could do this in a person's own voice.
32.Why does Zhang mention the sonar system used by whales in paragraph 2
A.To make their new tech more convincing.
B.To highlight the advantages of their new tech.
C.To explain the inspiration for their new tech.
D.To make their new tech more understandable.
33.What is the basis for the operation of EchoSpeech
A.Sound travels in a straight line.
B.One's facial movements are unique.
C.Sound waves are reflected from an object.
D.Microphones are sensitive to loud sound.
34.What can we learn from the fourth paragraph
A.People can hear sounds created by EchoSpeech.
B.EchoSpeech will be put into use before long.
C.EchoSpeech can enhance interpersonal communication.
D.Users can use EchoSpeech to write personal messages.
35.What is the main idea of the text
A.New glasses read your lips and tell your phone.
B.Lip-reading devices can understand voice commands.
C.Lip-reading techniques are springing up worldwide.
D.Recognizing silent speech has already become possible.
第二节　(共5小题;每小题2.5分, 满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Liver (肝) disease is on the rise in North America, and is a growing cause of death. 　36　
Acute liver failure refers to “a rapid progression of damage to the liver in a relatively short period of time,” Vijh explained. “　37　 The disease is called chronic (慢性的) liver disease.” Some liver conditions may have unclear symptoms including: headaches, extreme tiredness, and yellowing of the skin and eyes.
　38　 According to Vijh, the disease can affect anyone. “Liver disease does not discriminate. It can affect all people, from young children to elderly adults,” she claimed. However, there are certain “risk factors” that contribute to liver damage, and in some cases, lead to liver failure. For example, high alcohol consumption leads to fat buildup in the liver and can be fatal if untreated.
The good news is, most cases of treating liver disease are manageable with the help of health care professionals. “　39　 Some people with more severe liver disease might need to see a liver specialist to help manage and treat their condition,” Vijh explained.
According to Vijh, preventative measures for liver failure “are all things that people should be doing for their overall health too.” 　40　 This primarily includes eating well. “Limiting things like added sugars, salt, and alcohol can all help reduce your risk of liver disease and liver damage,” she added.
A.Researchers find it's easy for people to get affected by chronic liver disease.
B.They can see from blood tests and ultrasounds if you have any liver issues.
C.Healthy eating habits are important preventative measures in liver disease.
D.Many liver conditions show little symptoms until later stages of disease.
E.Dietitian Anisha Vijh shares what people need to know about it.
F.Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease is the most common disease.
G.Other liver problems might require medications or surgery.
第三部分　语言运用(共两节, 满分30分)
第一节　(共15小题;每小题1分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
　　There is a saying that “It takes a village to raise a kid”. There's no better 　41　 than Hobart, New York, with its eight used bookstores. Not 　42　 for a community of 351.Gathered on Main Street, the shops form a 　43　 literary path in the northern Catskills.
Retired piano teacher Don Dales moved and 　44　 there in 1999.He bought empty storefronts and offered merchants a year of free 　45　. In 2001, Bill Adams and his wife, Diana drove through the town. They needed somewhere to 　46　 their hundreds of books. That summer, they opened Adams' Antiquarian Books, showcasing classics and 　47　, collectable first editions. Their first book sold was on the Celts. “We didn't have another sale for months,” Diana recalls.
Don, meanwhile, was doing no better. In 　48　 with Bill and Diana, he worried that he couldn't rent his buildings. The couple 　49　 Hay-on-Wye, a village in Wales famous for its 19 bookshops. Don, inspired, became a 　50　. He ran Quarry Books, 　51　 mysteries and science fiction.
Liberty Rock Books, named for a Revolutionary War lookout, 　52　 in 2013.Owners John and James Mahoney possessed thousands of 　53　, including religious texts. For transportation or sports titles, try More Good Books. History fans love New York Books & Ephemera, which also 　54　 souvenirs relating to the Empire State Building.
“Everyone has a specialty,” Diana says. “But we work together. Booksellers have keys to each other's shops, and have made Hobart a travel 　55　. No wonder people call Hobart the village that books built.”
41.A.result B.system C.example D.kid
42.A.enough B.bad C.useful D.busy
43.A.crowded B.potential C.lonely D.unique
44.A.flew B.rushed C.wandered D.settled
45.A.transport B.trade C.rent D.accommodation
46.A.store B.exchange C.protect D.study
47.A.rare B.abandoned C.up-to-date D.worn-out
48.A.conversation B.cooperation C.argument D.celebration
49.A.left B.helped C.mentioned D.emphasized
50.A.fan B.bookseller C.critic D.teacher
51.A.handing over B.searching for C.giving away D.specializing in
52.A.suffered B.opened C.expanded D.closed
53.A.volumes B.customers C.computers D.writers
54.A.delivers B.offers C.returns D.translates
55.A.agent B.destination C.guideline D.concept
第二节　(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
China launched a remote-sensing satellite for Earth observation, according to China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation, 　56　 said in a news release that the Gaofen 12D was carried by a Long March 4C rocket that lifted off at 1:45 am at the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center and 　57　 (success) arrived in its orbit.
Remote-sensing satellites refer to those 　58　 (task)with observing, surveying and measuring objects on land or at sea as well as monitoring weather.Developed by the Shanghai Academy of Spaceflight Technology, the Gaofen 12D 　59　 (equip) with microwave payloads and its data will be used in land mapping, urban planning, agricultural yield forecasting, and disaster prevention.
China launched the Gaofen program in May 2010 and listed it 　60　 one of the 16 national important projects in science and technology. By now, the program has established a massive space-based system with more than 30 satellites in 　61　 (act) service.Images and data from the Gaofen satellites have been widely used at thousands of research bodies and enterprises in dozens of 　62　(industry) across China and have helped reduce the country's 　63　 (depend) on foreign remote-sensing products.
The Long March 4C rocket, also 　64　 product of the Shanghai-based academy, has a liftoff weight of 250 metric tons, and is mainly used to send satellites to sun-synchronous orbit. It is capable of 　65　 (transport) satellites with a combined weight of 3 metric tons to a typical sun-synchronous orbit 700 kilometers above the Earth.
第四部分　写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节　(满分 15 分)
你校正在组织以旅游为主题的英语作文比赛。请你以“一次旅游经历”为题,写一篇短文参赛,内容包括:
1.叙述旅游经历;
2.表达感受。
注意:
1.写作词数应为 80 左右;
2.短文题目已为你写好。
A memorable trip
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第二节　(满分25分)
阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。
In a small quiet coastal village lived a fisherman named James and his faithful dog, Oliver. Oliver was more than just a pet; he was James's companion and close friend. They spent their days together, out on the fishing boat, with Oliver's ears flapping in the wind.
One day, a terrible storm was brewing, and the villagers urged James to stay onshore. But James needed to go out to sea. Oliver, sensing the danger, barked and whined, trying to stop James. But James reassured Oliver and promised to return safely.
Out at sea, the storm grew fierce. The waves towered, and the wind howled. Hours turned into days, and the villagers lost hope for James's return. Only Oliver waited, day and night, at the end of the pier (码头), eyes fixed on the horizon. Only he refused to give up hope. He knew that James was a strong and experienced sailor, who would do everything he could to survive the storm.
After three agonizing days, a broken boat drifted ashore. The villagers found James, extremely weak but still alive. Oliver's joy knew no bounds; he leaped and danced around James, licking his face and wagging his tail happily. The friendship between the two was evident to everyone.
Time went by, and the incident became a story, but for James and Oliver, it was a life-changing experience. James realized that Oliver's instincts were right, and he vowed never to ignore them again. The relationship between James and Oliver deepened. They understood each other in a way that transcended mere human-animal interaction. Their connection was spiritual, soulful, and strong. But as the years rolled on, Oliver grew old. His movements slowed, and his eyes dimmed. James took care of him with the same love and patience that Oliver had shown him. They spent their last days together, cherishing every moment.
注意:
1.续写词数应为150左右;
2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。
Oliver's last days were peaceful, filled with love and comfort from James.
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James buried Oliver near their favorite spot on the shore, marking it with a wooden cross.
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参考答案
听力部分录音材料
(Text 1)
M:I don't know whether it is worthwhile to get a master's degree.
W:Sure it is. You can make more meaningful personal connections and advance yourself. But the tuition fees are a large amount of cost and it's really hard for you within three years.
M:That's what I am thinking about. Three years is a long time.
(Text 2)
W:Deb, would you like to see a movie
M:What's playing now
W:Let me check. There is a new action movie with The Rock, a few horror movies and a romantic comedy with Will Smith.
M:I don't like horror movies or action movies.
(Text 3)
M:Excuse me.
W:Yes
M:This is not what I ordered. I ordered two cheeseburgers rather than two beefburgers.
W:I'm sorry, sir. I will check it for you.
(Text 4)
W:So Mr Torres, how did you hear about this job
M:I had previously learned about your company from a friend and then I saw your advertisement of the job online. I clicked on it and it brought me to your company's website, where I applied for the position.
W:Make sense.
(Text 5)
M:Did you enjoy the concert yesterday
W:Yes and no. It was amazing until I tried to catch a taxi to go home and realized I left my wallet in the cafe where I stayed before the concert began.
M:Oh no. That's terrible.
(Text 6)
M:Hi, Lydia. Are you staying for our badminton practice today
W:I'm sorry I can't. I have to go home early to prepare for my mom's birthday.
M:Oh, tell her I said happy birthday.
W:I will. Thank you.
M:Have you talked to the coach yet
W:Yes, don't worry. He's fine with that.
M:Have you prepared the birthday cake
W:My brother will bring it home.
(Text 7)
W:Oh hey there, Matt! It's quite a coincidence seeing you here on the bus, isn't it
M:Absolutely, Lisa! I usually drive to work, but my car's at the mechanic shop today. How about you
W:Same here! My car's battery died. Guess it's a car trouble day for both of us. Any plans for the weekend
M:I am planning to have a barbecue at my place. You should come over!
W:Sounds delightful! I'd love to. Do you need me to bring anything
M:Just bring yourself. Though if you have a preference for a special dish, feel free to bring it along!
W:Great! I can make a potato salad. I'll bring some of that. By the way, have you met the new neighbors
M:Not yet, but I saw them moving in. They seem to have a lot of outdoor devices. Maybe they are daring types.
W:Interesting! Well, I'd better head off here. See you on the weekend!
M:Looking forward to it, Lisa! Take care.
(Text 8)
M:Do you know why I love summer vacation, Mom
W:You can eat all kinds of ice cream, and you don't need to go to school, right, Tony
M:No.
W:Then, don't tell me it's because you can go fishing every day.
M:You are so right. No one knows me better than you do.
W:Oh, don't even think about that. You promised me that you'd go with me to your grandparents'.
M:Could we make it next weekend I was just wondering if you could let me do whatever I want this weekend.
W:That's okay. But don't forget what you said today.
M:OK. I won't.
W:Now finish your meal and go to bed soon.
(Text 9)
W:Hey Mark, I've been thinking about adopting a pet but I am unsure about which one to go for. What do you think
M:Oh, that's a delightful idea, Laura! Pets bring so much joy. It really depends on your lifestyle. Do you want a pet that requires a lot of care or something low-maintenance
W:I have a regular 9 to 5 job, so I think a low-maintenance pet would suit me better.
M:In that case, perhaps a cat would be a good fit. They are fairly independent and don't require walks like dogs do.
W:That sounds like a match. In fact, I was considering a fish. They seem easy to care for.
M:True, but remember, the fish tank does need regular cleaning.
W:Right, I hadn't thought about that. I also like birds; they are colorful and cheerful.
M:Birds are lovely!
W:Thank you, Mark. You've given me good things to consider. I'll weigh my options carefully.
M:Anytime, Laura. It's exciting and I'm sure whichever pet you choose will be lucky to have you!
(Text 10)
W:Barbara Humbert, 83, a long-distance world record winner in her category who dreams to run the Olympic Marathon For All at the Paris 2024 Olympics and Paralympics Games. The German-born Frenchwoman runs 50 kilometers a week. From Athens to Boston and many other cities, she has competed in many marathons—and has the medals to show for it. “It would be a gift for my 60th marathon,” said Humbert at her home in Eaubonne. The town is one hour's drive north of Paris.
Forty years after she first started racing, Humbert beat a world record in her group during the French Athletics Championships in 2022.How did she do it By training a lot, and being careful with her diet, she said. Humbert's husband is her biggest supporter. He is helping where he can. However, Humbert is unsure if she will get to compete in the race because the number of runners is limited. In marathons, runners often receive a name and number tag to identify the runner. The tags for the Marathon For All will be limited to 20,024, to be chosen randomly.
试题答案
1~5　CBABC　6~10　ACABA　11~15　ABCCB　16~20　AACBC
【阅读A】本文介绍了冰岛旅游的相关信息。
21.D
【命题意图】本题考查考生的推理判断能力。
【解题分析】根据Reykjavík & the Golden Circle部分可知,游客可以在Reykjavík了解一个超现代地热发电厂的内部工作原理,它为Reykjavík提供了许多可再生能源。
22.A
【命题意图】本题考查考生的细节理解能力。
【解题分析】根据Vík部分可知,在此处,游客可以参观冰岛第一批定居者的登陆地点。
23.D
【命题意图】本题考查考生的细节理解能力。
【解题分析】根据H fn & the Vatnaj kull Glacier部分可知,在H fn上,游客将先调查变暖的海水引起的鱼类种群和海鸟数量的变化,然后在研究中心完成相应的任务。
【阅读B】Erin小时候患阅读障碍症,在Borseff老师的帮助下克服障碍,读完了大学,成为法律工作者。
24.A
【命题意图】本题考查考生的细节理解能力。
【解题分析】根据第1、2段和第5段可知,Erin在小学二年级时患阅读障碍症,即无法正常阅读。
25.C
【命题意图】本题考查考生的细节理解能力。
【解题分析】根据第2段可知,Borseff老师发现了Erin的问题后采用了一种特别的测试方式。
26.D
【命题意图】本题考查考生的推理判断能力。
【解题分析】根据第3段可知,Borseff老师的改变鼓励了Erin,让她树立了学习的信心,完成了大学学业。由此可推知,这个小小的改变产生了深远的影响。
27.B
【命题意图】本题考查考生的主旨归纳能力。
【解题分析】根据第4段特别是最后三句可知,该段主要介绍了 Erin用自己的故事激励人们。
【阅读C】科研人员通过对沙子的研究,揭示了地球变化过程的一些信息。
28.A
【命题意图】本题考查考生的词义推测能力。
【解题分析】根据第2段可知,沙子可以提供有关地球表面的地质信息,这是它的新用途。
29.B
【命题意图】本题考查考生的推理判断能力。
【解题分析】根据第3段可知,沙子中的矿物质坚硬、耐久,能经受时间的考验而不被侵蚀,从而能揭示地球的历史,因此科学家选择沙子作为研究对象。
30.D
【命题意图】本题考查考生的推理判断能力。
【解题分析】根据第4段内容可知,南美洲西海岸和东海岸的沉淀物完全不同,因为西海岸有许多较新的沙子,而东海岸混杂着古老和新的沙子。由此可推知,两个海岸的沙子形成的年代不同。
31.D
【命题意图】本题考查考生的标题概括能力。
【解题分析】通读全文可知,本文主要结合科研实践说明了一粒小小的沙子就是一部无声的地球史。D选项意为“沙子可以揭示地球的过去”,适合作为文章标题。
【阅读D】新型眼镜可以“听懂”人们的唇语。
32.D
【命题意图】本题考查考生的推理判断能力。
【解题分析】根据第2段可推知,Zhang提及鲸的声呐系统是为了使EchoSpeech通俗易懂。
33.C
【命题意图】本题考查考生的推理判断能力。
【解题分析】根据第3段可推知,EchoSpeech的工作原理是声波遇到物体会反弹回来。
34.C
【命题意图】本题考查考生的推理判断能力。
【解题分析】根据第4段可推知,EchoSpeech能改善人们之间的沟通。
35.A
【命题意图】本题考查考生的主旨归纳能力。
【解题分析】根据第1段倒数第2句及第3段可知,本文旨在介绍一款新开发的眼镜,它可以“听懂”你的唇语,并上传到手机。
【阅读七选五】本文提供了肝病的相关信息。
36.E
【命题意图】本题考查考生理解上下文逻辑关系的能力。
【解题分析】空格前提到在北美患肝病的人越来越多,肝病致死人数不断上升。下面几段分别介绍肝病的相关信息及预防措施。由此可知,此空应该承上启下,提及人们应该了解关于肝病的相关知识。E项符合语境。
37.D
【命题意图】本题考查考生理解上下文逻辑关系的能力。
【解题分析】空格前提到急性肝衰竭的特点是短时间内肝部损伤发展迅速,空格后提到了慢性肝病。由此可知,此空应该提及慢性肝病的特点。D项符合语境。
38.A
【命题意图】本题考查考生理解上下文逻辑关系的能力。
【解题分析】空格后提到所有人都可能患上肝病,A项中的easy for people to get affected与之相匹配,符合语境。
39.B
【命题意图】本题考查考生理解上下文逻辑关系的能力。
【解题分析】B项中的“They”指代空格前的health care professionals。该项指专业的医护人员可以通过血液和超声波检测诊断出肝病,符合语境。
40.C
【命题意图】本题考查考生理解上下文逻辑关系的能力。
【解题分析】结合该空格前后内容可知,此处是关于良好的饮食习惯在肝病预防中的重要作用。C项符合语境。
【完形填空】Hobart拥有八家二手书店,在Catskills北部形成了一条独特的文学之路。
41.C
【命题意图】考查名词。
【解题分析】没有比纽约的Hobart更好的例子了,那里有八家二手书店。
42.B
【命题意图】考查形容词。
【解题分析】对于一个只有351人的社区来说,这已经很不错了。
43.D
【命题意图】考查形容词。
【解题分析】这些商店聚集在主大街,在Catskills北部形成一条独特的文学之路。
44.D
【命题意图】考查动词。
【解题分析】退休的钢琴老师Don Dales于1999年搬到那里定居。
45.C
【命题意图】考查名词。
【解题分析】他买下了一些空置的店面,给商户免一年租金的优惠。
46.A
【命题意图】考查动词。
【解题分析】2001年,Bill Adams和妻子Diana开车穿过小镇。他们需要一个地方来存放他们的数百本书。
47.A
【命题意图】考查形容词。
【解题分析】那年夏天,他们开了一家名叫Adams' Antiquarian Books的书店,展示经典、罕见的和可收藏的首版书籍。
48.A
【命题意图】考查名词。
【解题分析】在与Bill Adams夫妻聊天中,Don表示他担心自己的店铺租不出去。
49.C
【命题意图】考查动词。
【解题分析】这对夫妻提到了以19家书店而闻名的威尔士村庄Hay-on-Wye。
50.B
【命题意图】考查名词。
【解题分析】Don受到启发后,成了一名书商。
51.D
【命题意图】考查动词短语。
【解题分析】他经营着Quarry Books书店,专营悬疑小说和科幻小说。
52.B
【命题意图】考查动词。
【解题分析】 Liberty Rock Books书店于2013年开张。
53.A
【命题意图】考查名词。
【解题分析】店主John和James Mahoney拥有数千册书籍,包括宗教文本。
54.B
【命题意图】考查动词。
【解题分析】这里还提供与帝国大厦有关的纪念品。
55.B
【命题意图】考查名词。
【解题分析】Diana说:“书商们彼此合作,并拥有彼此商店的钥匙,使Hobart成为一个旅游目的地。”
【语法填空】
56.which　57.successfully　58.tasked　59.is equipped　60.as　61.active　62.industries
63.dependence　64.a　65.transporting
【写作】
第一节
One possible version:
A memorable trip
I had always wanted to visit the Great Wall, and I was finally able to make my dream come true last summer.
I took a bus from my home town to Badaling, which is the most popular tourist destination. The Great Wall is so huge and so well-preserved. I was really impressed. I also enjoyed the hiking on the Great Wall. The views from the wall was breathtaking. I could see for miles in every direction.
I had a great time on my trip to the Great Wall. It was an unforgettable experience that I will cherish forever.
第二节
One possible version:
Oliver's last days were peaceful, filled with love and comfort from James. He and James would sit by the shore, Oliver's head resting on James's lap, both soaking in the memories of their shared adventures. The once lively dog's eyes still sparkled with joy when he was with James. When Oliver's time came, he passed away in James's arms, his tail giving one last wag, as if to say goodbye. It was a peaceful farewell.
James buried Oliver near their favorite spot on the shore, marking it with a wooden cross. The enduring legacy of their relationship continued to live in James's heart and the hearts of those who knew their story. Their bond went beyond ordinary companionship, evolving into a symbol of love, loyalty, and friendship. James often visited the grave, feeling that the connection they had was everlasting. Their story continued to inspire villagers, becoming a timeless lesson on the depth of connection between a human and an animal.

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