资源简介

(共86张PPT)
第一部分 中考话题复习
主题二　人与社会
主题群4　文学、艺术与体育
话题11　体　育
“体育”这一话题主要涉及日常体育活动、重大体育赛事和体育精神等方面的内容。本话题可涉及的文章体裁广泛,可以是说明文或应用文,如介绍某项运动或某场赛事安排;也可以是记叙文,如讲述自己的运动习惯、运动经历,或介绍某位运动员。
分析2024年全国中考书面表达试题可知,2024年四川乐山中考英语书面表达要求考生以“我最喜爱的体育运动”为主题,写一篇英语短文向校报投稿;2024年宁夏中考英语书面表达要求考生用英语给全校学生写一则有关校运动会的通知。该类话题的写作旨在引导考生养成良好的运动习惯,增强考生的健身意识,以促进考生在今后的体育锻炼中合理运动、享受乐趣、增强体质、锻炼意志和培养健全人格。
　八上 Module 3 Sports　九上 Module 8 Sports life
1.boring adj.烦人的;无聊的→　 　 adj.厌烦的;厌倦的
2.exciting adj.令人激动的;使人兴奋的→　 _　 adj.激动的;兴奋的→　 　 v.使兴奋
3.relaxing adj.令人愉悦的;使人放松的→　 _ 　 adj.感到放松的,愉悦的→　 　 v.放松
relax　
relaxed
excite　
excited
重
点
单
词
拓展
bored　
教材词汇分层训练
4.hurt v.(使)疼痛;(使)受伤 adj.受伤的→　 　(过去式/过去分词)
5.beat v.打败;战胜 n.节拍;拍子→　 　(过去式/过去分词)
6.train v.(体育)训练,操练 n.火车→　 　n.训练;培训→　 　 n.教练
trainer　
training　
beat　
重
点
单
词
拓展
hurt　
7.usual adj.通常的;平常的→　 　 adv.通常→
　 　 adj.不寻常的
8.loudly adv.响亮地,大声地→　 　adj.(声音)响亮的
9.confident adj.自信的→　 　n.信任;自信心
10.fair adj.公平的;合理的→　 　 adj.不公平的;不公正的
unfair　
confidence　
loud　
unusual　
重
点
单
词
拓展
usually　
重
点
单
词
拓
展
11.Asian adj.亚洲的;亚洲人的→　 　 n.亚洲
12.courage n.勇气;胆量→　 　v.鼓励;激励
Asia
encourage
1.大量;众多 　 　
2.用欢呼声激励;为……加油 　 　
3.热身;做准备活动 　 　
4.是……的缩写;代表 　 　
5.决不;不可能 　 　
6.受(某种病痛)折磨;因……而受苦　
7.第一名;冠军 　 　
first place　
suffer from...　
no way　
stand for　
warm up　
cheer...on　
重
点
短
语
积
累
plenty of　
重
点
短
语
积
累
8.阻止某人做某事 　 　
9.感到自豪 　 　
take pride in/be proud of　
stop sb.(from) doing sth.　
Ⅰ.根据首字母及汉语提示,完成下列单词的拼写
1.(2024·合肥瑶海区二模)The old man felt a sense of
　 　(自豪) after receiving the prize from his country.
2.The 　 　(决定) you make today will have an influence on your future.
3.My leg was 　 　(受伤的) after the running match.Maybe I should go to hospital.
hurt　
decision(s)　
pride　
4.Everyone is born with the 　 　(能力) to learn.But whether you can learn well depends on your learning habits.
5.The player scored 50 or more 　 　(得分) four times in the season.
6.I don’t 　 　(介意) doing chores,so I often help my parents with them.
mind　
points　
ability　
7.(2024·合肥庐江县一模)Time is 　 　(公平的) to everyone.If you work hard,you will be successful.
8.The 　 　(教练) was satisfied with everyone’s performance and praised them for their hard work.
9.(2024·合肥包河区三模)He 　 　(踢)the ball into the goal and won the game for his team.
kicked　
coach　
fair　
10.[体育精神]Chinese player Sun Yingsha believes that the strong will and 　 　(勇气) are what make a great athlete.
courage　
Ⅱ.教材语篇回顾
A[八上Module 3]
Last year,the school football team which Li Daming is in was beat by the other team,because they were 1.
　 　(care).And they also lost some fans.This year the team starts to train harder and more carefully than 2.
　 　(平常的) although it is more difficult to train in winter.
usual　
careless　
Their coach is3.　 　(please) with them.Next week,they are going to play 4.　 　 another school team,and they will have a better 5.　 　(可能性) of winning.They expect more fans to 6.__________
(使振奋) them on because it can give them more confidence.
cheer　
chance　
against　
pleased　
B[九上Module 8]
Liu Xiang was born in Shanghai on 13th July 1983.When he was in Grade 4,he started 1.　 _
　 　(为……而接受训练) the high jump at a sports school.In 1998,Liu Xiang’s hurdling ability was 2.
　 　(notice) by his future coach,Sun Haiping.In 2001,his coach helped him change his training 3.
　 　(方法).
methods　
noticed　
for　
training
In May of that year,he won his first international 110m hurdles race.In 2004,he 4.　 　(打破) the Olympic Games record and became the first 5.　 　(Asia) sportsperson to win an Olympic gold medal for hurdling. Unluckily,from 2008 on,he 6.　 　 　 　(受……折磨) his foot problem because he trained so hard.
suffered　 　from　
Asian　
broke　
He returned to the first place in the world 110m hurdles race in 2012,but it’s a 7.　 　(遗憾) that he didn’t complete the 2012 London Olympic Games.All in all,his spirit still encourages us and we are 8.　 　(自豪的) of him.
proud　
pity　
根据句意写出或选出下列画线词的意思
1.All visitors must show their passes before entering the building. 　 　
熟词生义
通行证　
2.coach
(1)Peter loves baseball.Last summer,he helped coach a school baseball team. ( )
(2)We will take a coach to London tomorrow. ( )
A.n.长途汽车;长途客车
B.v.训练;指导
A
B
3.fair
(1)The rainbow is a sign of fair weather. ( )
(2)The boy with fair hair is my brother. ( )
(3)The March Fair is the Bai people’s traditional festival to exchange goods. ( )
A.adj.浅色的 B.n.集市;交易会
C.adj.晴朗的
B
A
C
名师考点精讲
考点 1 matter的用法
　　What’s the matter with you,Tony 托尼,你怎么了 (八上Module 3 P18)
表示“某人怎么了”的句式
(1)What happened to sb.
(2)What’s the matter with sb.
(3)What’s the trouble with sb.
(4)What’s wrong with sb.
(5)What’s up with sb.
(6)What’s the problem with sb.
活学活用
1.—Sorry,Mary.I took your umbrella by mistake.
—　 　.They look almost the same.
A.You’re not right B.It doesn’t matter
C.It’s my pleasure D.I’m not sure
2.Pay no attention to those people who don’t believe you.What 　 　(matter) most is to work hard and make your dream come true.
matters　
B　
3.无论时代如何变迁,中华优秀传统文化值得广泛传播。
　 　 　 　 　 　 the times change,the excellent traditional Chinese culture is worth spreading widely.
No　 　matter　 　how　
考点 2 mind的用法
　　Never mind.There’s still plenty of time for them to score.没关系。他们还有足够的时间进球。(八上Module 3 P18)
例如:
Keep it in mind that a miss is as good as a mile.记住,失之毫厘,谬以千里。
活学活用
1.(2024·合肥包河区一模)—I’m sorry that I pointed out your mistakes so directly.
—　 　.Instead,thanks for your advice.
A.Never mind B.That’s a shame
C.It depends D.Sounds good
A　
2.—Would you mind waiting outside for a moment I need a minute to finish my work now.
—　 　.Take your time.
A.I can’t agree more B.Sure,no problem
C.You’d better not D.Of course not
3.Poor sleep has a bad influence on both teenagers’
　 　(mind) and bodies.
minds　
D　
4.初中的回忆是如此美好,我将永远把它们记在心里。(汉译英)
_
_
I will always keep them in my mind/heart.
The memories of the junior high school are so sweet that
考点 3 against的用法
　　I am in our school team and we are going to play against another school next week.我是校队成员,我们下周将要和另一个学校比赛。(八上Module 3 P20)
例如:
His red clothes stood out clearly against the white snow.他的红衣服在白雪中格外显眼。
活学活用
1.Thank you for standing 　 　 me when I was in trouble,and now I can deal with the difficulties on my own.
A.above B.behind
C.over D.against
B　
2.(2024·合肥瑶海区二模)It’s　 　the wish of Chen Lin’s parents to work in the countryside,but she wants to help the children there.
A.against B.for
C.by D.from
3.让我们把钢琴放在那边,靠着墙。
Let’s put the piano over there, 　 　 　 　 　.
against　 　the　 　wall　
A　
考点 4 beat的用法
　　We are training harder than usual because the other team beat us last year.我们比平时训练得更刻苦,因为去年对方打败了我们。(八上Module 3 P20)
辨析beat和win
考点 用法
win 表示“赢得”,其后常接比赛、奖品、游戏等作宾语。
表示“获胜”,其后不接宾语。
beat 表示“打败”,其后常接人、球队、对手等作宾语。
表示“击打”,指连续击打。
活学活用
1.—Did you watch the football match in our school yesterday
—Yes,it was fantastic!Class 2 　 　 Class 1 in the end.
A.touched B.won
C.left D.beat
2.Linda was reading when the rain began to 　 _　(beat) heavily against the window.
beat
D　
3.根据短文内容用beat或win的适当形式填空
　　[时事热点]At the Paris Olympics,Fan Zhendong from China 　 　 the men’s singles table tennis gold medal.He 　 　 all the other players with his amazing skills.Fan played so well that all the Chinese were proud of him.
4.当我听到我的名字时,我的心跳得很快。(汉译英)
When I hear my name,my heart beats so fast.
beat　
won　
考点 5 辨析pleased、please、pleasant和pleasure
　　Our coach is pleased because we are playing better as a team now.我们的教练很满意,因为我们现在作为一个团队打得更好了。(八上Module 3 P20)
活学活用
1.(2024·四川遂宁)—I have passed the exam.Thanks for your help.
—　 　.
A.It’s my pleasure B.With pleasure
C.All right D.Never mind
A　
2.根据句意用pleased、please、pleasant或pleasure填空
(1)My mother was 　 　 with my progress.So she gave me a warm hug.
(2)Books are like our good friends.If you read more,you will be full of 　 　.
(3)I hear that you are going to Yunnan for your summer vacation.Wish you a 　 　 journey!
(4)I bought you the present without any other purpose.I just want to 　 　 you.
please　
pleasant　
pleasure　
pleased　
考点 6 chance的用法
　　That means we have a better chance of winning.这意味着我们赢的可能性更大了。(八上Module 3 P20)
活学活用
1.Shenzhou 18 was a success.It shows China has made great 　 　 in the field of space science.
A.teamwork B.result
C.progress D.chance
C　
2.—Tina,you look really happy.What happened
—Oh,I met an old friend 　 　 this morning.It is a big surprise.
A.in silence B.on time
C.in danger D.by chance
D　
3.当你旅行时,你有机会结识各种各样的人,了解不同的文化。
When you are on your travels,you 　 　 _
　 　 meet all kinds of people and get to know different cultures.
to　
have　 　chances
考点 7 break的用法
　　In 2004,he won the first Olympic gold medal for China in the 110m hurdles race,and at the same time broke the Olympic Games record.2004年,他在110米跨栏比赛中为中国赢得了第一枚奥运金牌,同时也打破了奥运会纪录。(九上Module 8 P66)
例如:
Even though we haven’t seen each other for long,we never break off our friendship.尽管我们彼此很久没见了,但是我们从没有中断友谊。
活学活用
1.(2024·安徽)There can be some trouble at the beginning, but things will 　 　 well in the end.
A.break up B.give up
C.set out D.turn out
D　
2.(2024·合肥蜀山区一模)Think of one to five goals you’d like to make in each term.Then 　 　each goal into smaller steps and try your hardest with each step.
A.take away B.give out
C.put off D.break down
3.The best way to 　 　(break) the ice with someone you just met is to find some common hobbies to talk about.
D
break
4.Tom with his brother often fixes the 　 　(break) bikes for the old people for free.
5.如果你经常食言,那么你的朋友就不会再信任你了。(汉译英)
_
_
trust you any more.
If you often break your promises,then your friends won’t
broken　
考点 8 record的用法
　　In 2004,he won the first Olympic gold medal for China in the 110m hurdles race,and at the same time broke the Olympic Games record.2004年,他在110米跨栏比赛中为中国赢得了第一枚奥运金牌,同时也打破了奥运会纪录。(九上Module 8 P66)
活学活用
1.Now,many people like to 　 　 some common but beautiful moments with cameras and post them on social media.
A.change B.record
C.attend D.throw
B　
2.对你来说,把你日常的花费记录下来是个好习惯。
It’s a good habit for you to 　 　 　 　 　 of your daily cost.
3.[时事热点]在男子100米自由泳决赛中,潘展乐打破了自己保持的世界纪录,以46秒40的成绩夺冠。
In the men’s 100 metre freestyle final,Pan Zhanle
　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 and won gold with a time of 46.40 seconds.
broke　 　his　 　own　 　world　 　record　
keep　 　a　 　record　
考点 9 stop的用法
　　It is a pity that his foot problem stopped him from completing the 2012 London Olympic Games.遗憾的是,他的脚伤使他未能完成2012年伦敦奥运会比赛。(八上Module 8 P66)
活学活用
1.In order to protect our living environment,we must take action to 　 　 global warming.
A.consider B.mind C.stop D.notice
2.We tried to stop him 　 　 climbing the mountain on his own in such bad weather.
A.from B.by C.with D.for
A　
C　
3.We have worked for so long.Shall we stop 　 _
(have) a rest
4.You should stop 　 　(talk) to him in English. He can’t understand English at all.
talking　
to have
1.形容词和副词的比较级 (见本书P205)
2.被动语态 (见本书P183)
话题写作
　　1.介绍某项喜欢的体育活动或赛事,并谈谈参与的经历和感受;
　　2.介绍个人喜欢的运动员,分析原因。
【运动经历与感受】
1.I also want to find out whether I am too old to start taekwondo.
2. They cheer us on loudly and we feel more confident to win the game.
3.The more you go jogging,the healthier you will feel.
4.He’s so mad at us that he’ll try harder to win,just to show we’re wrong!
5.We all arrive as early as we can so that we have time to warm up.
6.It gets dark earlier,so it is important not to be late for after school practice.
【榜样人物】
1.It was also the first time an Olympic gold medal for hurdling was hung round the neck of a sportsperson from an Asian country.
2.But he is still a symbol of courage and success,and we continue to take great pride in him.
3.From 2008 on,he suffered a lot from his foot problem,but he did not give up.
1.Taking regular exercise is beneficial to our health,which makes our bodies stronger.经常锻炼对我们的健康有益,这会使我们的身体更强壮。
2.Doing sports can help us make more friends and develop our characters.运动可以帮助我们结交更多的朋友,塑造我们的人格。
3.When we are tired,exercise enables us to refresh ourselves.当我们累的时候,锻炼能使我们重振精神。
4.Only if we take action to exercise can we be healthier and healthier in the future.只有我们采取行动去锻炼,我们才能在未来变得越来越健康。
5.As the saying goes,life lies in movement.俗话说,生命在于运动。
6.Since the loser worked as hard as the winner,both of them were worth respecting.既然失败者和胜利者一样努力,那么他们都值得尊重。
提升训练
Ⅰ.根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词
1.[传统文化]八段锦是中国的传统运动。它是中国文化的象征,深受人们欢迎。
Baduanjin is a traditional Chinese exercise.It’s 　 _
　 　 　 　Chinese culture and it’s 　 _
　 　 people.
with　
popular
symbol　 　of　
a
2.打篮球帮助我保持健康和强壮,所以我每天都充满活力。
Playing basketball helps me keep healthy and strong,so I
　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 every day.
3.她工作很忙,但她还是设法经常锻炼。
　 　 she was very busy 　 　, she still 　 　 　 　 exercise often.
managed　 　to　
working　
Although/Though　
am　 　full　 　of　 　energy　
4.我父亲习惯在周末骑行。
My father is 　 　 　 　 　 　 cycling at weekends.
5.比赛前一定要做热身运动。
　 　 　 　 　 　 you do a warm up exercise before the match.
Make　 　sure　 　that　
used　 　to　 　going　
Ⅱ.根据汉语意思及所给提示翻译句子
1.只有经常锻炼,你才能拥有健康的身体。(only if...)
_ _ _
__________________________________________________
2.你坚持跑步的时间越长,你就会越喜欢跑步。(The more...,the more...)
_

The longer you keep running,the more you will enjoy it.
get a healthy body.
regularly./Only if you keep exercising regularly can you
You can get a healthy body only if you keep exercising
3.他以最快的速度游泳,最终赢得了比赛。(as+形容词/副词原级+as..)
_
_
last.
He swam as quickly as he could,and won the match at
4.骑行是一种受欢迎的运动,它不仅对你的健康有益,还能让你欣赏自然的美景。(which引导的非限制性定语从句)
_
_
_

nature.
your health,but also enables you to enjoy the beauty of
Cycling is a popular sport, which not only does good to
5.听到自己在跳远中赢得了第一名,他激动得说不出话来。(too...to...)
____________________________________________________________________________________________________
Hearing he won the first place in the long jump,he was too excited to say a word.
(2023·四川自贡)你校正在组织英文作文比赛。请以“我喜欢的运动”为主题,写一篇短文参赛。内容包括:
1.运动项目;
2.运动的好处;
3.运动安全。
注意:1.词数80~100;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。

审题思路
1.文体:说明文。
2.主题:介绍自己喜欢的运动。
3.人称:以第一人称和第三人称为主。
4.时态:一般现在时。
写作提纲
优秀范文
参考范文 There are many kinds of sports activities.①I’m interested in playing basketball and I always play basketball with my friends after school every day or at weekends. As is well known,sports benefit us in many ways.First,sports can make us fit and strong physically.Second,sports can also help us relax after a period of tiring study.In addition,we need to pay attention to sports safety. ②In general,it’s good for us to do exercise.Playing sports is beneficial and let’s start from now. 范文点评
1.亮点词汇:be interested in “对……感兴趣”;as is well known“众所周知”;benefit “对(某人)有用;使受益”;a period of“一段时间”;pay attention to“注意”。
2.提分句型:①并列句;②It is +adj.+for sb.to do sth.“做某事对某人来说是……”。
3.过渡连接词:first、second、in addition“此外,另外”、in general的使用使文章联系紧密,更有逻辑。
实战演练一
为了丰富学校大课间活动内容,你校校刊英语专栏以“最美大课间,强健青少年”为主题向全校学生征稿。请根据以下图示,写一篇英语短文向专栏投稿。
注意:1.须全面反映图文信息;
2.文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称;
3.词数80~100。
审题思路
1.文体:
2.主题:
3.人称:
4.时态:

一般现在时。
以第一人称为主。
介绍学校大课间的活动内容并表达看法。
夹叙夹议。
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
　　The colourful activities during the 30 minute break help make teenagers healthier.
　　In our school,we usually do morning exercises during the 30 minute break.When the bell rings,students walk out of the classrooms to the playground.Then we line up and do morning exercises together.Sometimes we also run or do long jumps.I think they’re quite boring.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
In my opinion,we need different kinds of activities at break,such as baduanjin exercise,rope skipping and so on.Through these activities,we can really relax ourselves and experience the joy of sports.Also,we will be more energetic in class.
　　Having a variety of activities during our rest time will certainly benefit us a lot.I really hope that our school can organise more such activities to ensure the overall development of us students.
实战演练二
(2024·宁夏)下周三,你校将举办运动会。假如你是校学生会主席,请你代表学生会在校宣传栏英语专栏上用英语给全校学生写一则通知。
内容包括:1.时间:下周三上午八点开始,周五下午五点结束;
2.地点:学校操场;
3.活动要求:(1)准时到达操场;
(2)穿运动鞋;
(3)做一些志愿工作;
……(至少再补充两项活动要求)
写作要求:1.通知内容必须包括所有要点,可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
2.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名;
3.词数80~100(开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数)。
审题思路
1.文体:
2.主题:
3.人称:
4.时态:

一般现在时和一般将来时。
以第二人称为主。
介绍校运动会的相关内容及注意事项。
应用文——书面通知。
Notice
Dear students,
We are excited to tell you that our school will hold a sports meeting.____________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
It will begin at 8:00 am next Wednesday and end at 5:00 pm next Friday.It will be held on our playground.The followings are what you should pay attention to.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
　　We hope all of you have fun.
Students’ Union
　　First,you must get to the playground on time.Don’t be late.Second,you should wear comfortable clothes and sports shoes.Third,you need to do some volunteer work,such as cleaning the playground,giving some water to the runners.Fourth,you mustn’t move around when the sports meeting begins.Last but not least,you can bring some snacks or drinks.

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