资源简介

(共78张PPT)
第一部分 中考话题复习
主题二　人与社会
主题群5　历史、社会与文化
话题13　节假日活动
“节假日活动”这一话题一般是围绕某个节假日及其活动展开,要求考生介绍节假日的基本信息、活动安排、活动过程和意义,并阐述自己的看法和感受。
本话题与传统文化知识密切相关,是考试热点话题,近年来虽未在安徽中考书面表达中涉及,但不可忽视。2024年黑龙江齐齐哈尔中考书面表达要求考生介绍如何有意义地度过暑假。
七上 Module 10 The Spring Festival　
七下 Module 10 A holiday journey
九上 Module 2 Public holidays
1.sweep v.打扫;清扫→　 　(过去式/过去分词)
2.cook v.烹调;煮;烧 n.厨师→　 　n.厨具
3.speak v.说话,讲话→　 　(过去式)→________ 　
(过去分词)→　 　 n.说某种语言的人;说话者;演讲者
4.luck n.运气→　 　 adj.幸运的→　 _　 adv.幸运地→　 　adj.不幸的

unlucky　
luckily
lucky　
speaker　
spoken　
spoke　
cooker　
重
点
单
词
拓展
swept　
教材词汇分层训练
5.celebrate v.庆祝→　 　n.庆祝
6.mean v.意思是;意味着 adj.吝啬的;刻薄的→
　 　 n.意义;意思→　 　 adj.重要的;有意义的→　 　 adj.无意义的;无价值的
7.tell v.讲;告诉→　 　(过去式/过去分词)
8.French adj.法国的;法语的 n.法国人;法语→ 　 法国
France　
told　
meaningless　
meaningful　
meaning　
重
点
单
词
拓展
celebration　
9.sell v.卖;出售→　 　(过去式/过去分词)→
　 　 n.卖;出售
10.found v.创立;创建→　 　(过去式/过去分词)
11.twelfth num.第十二→　 　 num.十二
twelve　
founded　
sale　
重
点
单
词
拓展
sold　
12.grow v.种植,栽培(植物);(逐渐)变得;生长;增长;增大→　 　(过去式)→　 　(过去分词)→　 　 n.生长;增长
13.lay v.摆放(餐桌)→　 　(过去式/过去分词)
laid　
growth　
grown　
重
点
单
词
拓
展
grew　
1.为……做好准备 　 　
2.此刻,目前 　 　
3.在工作 　 　
4.收起;收拾好 　 　
5.赶快 　 　
6.扫去 　 　
7.做饭 　 　
cook a meal　
sweep away　
hurry up　
put away　
at work　
at the moment　
重
点
短
语
积
累
get ready for　
8.压岁钱 　 　
9.到达某地 　 　
10.开车带某人去某地 　 　
11.猜猜怎么了 　 　
12.从那以后 　 　
13.各种各样的 　 　
14.去度假 　 　
take a vacation　
all kinds of　
since then　
guess what　
drive sb.to sp.　
arrive at/in sp.　
重
点
短
语
积
累
lucky money　
15.玩得高兴;有乐趣 　 　
16.一……就…… 　 　
17.摆放餐桌 　 　
18.有三天的假期 　 　
19.做演讲 　 　
make a speech　
have a three day holiday　
lay the table　
as soon as　
重
点
短
语
积
累
have fun　
Ⅰ.根据首字母及汉语提示,完成下列单词的拼写
1.(2024·四川达州改编)It is 　 　(幸运的) for us to be born in China.
2.All of us were 　 　(兴奋的) about the good news that Shenzhou 18 was sent into space successfully.
3.(2023·四川宜宾改编)Spring is my favourite 　 _　(季节) because different kinds of flowers come out.

season
excited　
lucky　
4.The students take turns 　 　(打扫) up their classroom every day to keep it tidy.
5.My friend 　 　(放) his hand on my shoulder and encouraged me to keep trying after I swam across the swimming pool.
6.Our head teacher is going to make a 　 　(演说) about safety in the afternoon.
speech　
laid　
cleaning　
7.Many tourists get up early to watch the raising of the national 　 　(旗帜) in Tian’anmen Square.
8.Lily always 　 　(卖) the things she doesn’t need on the second hand website to get some pocket money.
9.[传统文化]Chinese calligraphy has many different styles and zhuanshu,lishu,kaishu,xingshu and caoshu are
　 　(十分) well known to people.
quite　
sells　
flag　
10.Generally speaking,cold dishes are first served in formal(正式的) Chinese 　 　 (饭).
meals　
Ⅱ.教材语篇回顾
A[七下Module 10]
Betty is 1.　 　 　 　(度假) in Paris with Jenny.They arrived by plane the day before yesterday.They were tired so they 2.　 　(放松) at home first.Yesterday they went to the Louvre Museum and saw many world famous 3.　 　 　 　 　 　(艺术品).They ate some delicious food in a 4.　 　(France) restaurant.
French　
works　 　of　 　art　
relaxed　
on　 　holiday/vacation　
This morning they 5.　 　 　 　 　 　(散步) to the street markets,which sell such good things.They also did some shopping and Betty bought a present for her grandma.In the afternoon,they went to the Eiffel Tower.There were too many people,so they had to wait for a 6.　 　 time.They got to the 7.　 　(顶端) at last and waited till all the lights were on.
They plan to visit a famous 8.　 　(宫殿) and take a boat tour on the River Seine tomorrow.
palace　
top　
long　
had/took　 　a　 　walk　
B[九上Module 2]
Thanksgiving falls on the fourth Thursday in November.It’s celebrated with a special dinner 1.
　 　(在……中) family and friends in America.
The festival started since the first 2.　 　(先驱者) from England arrived in America by ship in the seventeenth century.Many people died during the journey.
pioneers　
among　
What was worse,the first winter after they landed was very cold.Then the 3.　 　(当地的) people taught them how to grow corn.So the4.　 　(follow) year they ate a dinner of the new food together to celebrate.
Today people not only have a 5. 　 (tradition) dinner but also do many other things during the festival.
following　
local　
traditional
For example,people in New York City watch the Macy’s Thanksgiving Day Parade,which goes along several streets and 6.　 　(结束) at the famous Macy’s store.For Thanksgiving is the start of the Christmas season,people start shopping for Christmas 7.　 _ (礼物).Football is important at Thanksgiving as well and many people watch the games on television and enjoy 8.　 　(they).
themselves　
presents
finishes　
根据句意写出或选出下列画线词的意思
1.Don’t take his words too seriously.He is just kidding.
　 　
2.This computer programme was unable to tell the difference between letters and numbers. 　 　
3.Chinese traditional dishes are famous for their pleasant smell,colour,taste,appearance and meaning. 　 　
菜肴　
程序　
熟词生义
开玩笑　
4.[科普知识]Vitamin B6 is great for improving the condition of dogs’ and cats’ coats. 　 　
皮毛　
5.light
(1)The custom of lighting the Olympic flame(奥运圣火) goes back centuries. ( )
(2)Dandelion seeds(蒲公英种子) are so light that when wind blows,it carries dandelion seeds to new places. ( )
(3)The colour of the dress is too light.It doesn’t fit you.
( )
A.v.点亮;点燃 B.adj.少量的 C.adj.轻的 D.adj.浅色的
D
C
A
名师考点精讲
考点 1 辨析say、talk、tell和speak
　　This is Tony speaking.我是托尼。(七上Module 10 P60)
活学活用
1.All of you here today are excellent speakers who have the responsibility to　 　 the Chinese story to the world.
A.talk B.speak C.say D.tell
D　
2.根据句意用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空
speak　talk　say　tell
(1)My mum always 　 　 me not to play on the computer for a long time.
(2)The weather report 　 　 that this Tuesday would be a sunny day just now.
(3)I often 　 　 with my friends through WeChat.
(4)The headmaster is 　 　 in the hall now.
speaking　
talk　
said　
tells　
3.[榜样人物]颜回勤奋好学,所以他的老师孔子对他评价很高。
Yan Hui studied hard and well,so his teacher Confucius
　 　 　 　 　 　 him.
spoke　 　highly　 　of　
考点 2 happen的用法
　　What’s happening 发生什么了 (七上Module 10 P60)
辨析happen和take place
happen 主要用于偶然或突发性事件,多指意外事故、不幸的事。
take place 主要指按计划进行或发生,可指发生好事或不好的事。
例如:
He fell off the bike but nothing serious happened.他从自行车上摔下来,但没出大事。
The sports meeting will take place next month.运动会将于下月举行。
活学活用
1.As the story　 　,the clues to the case are discovered little by little.As a result,I have read it through without stopping.
A.ends B.begins
C.develops D.happens
2.Whatever 　 　(happen),don’t lose heart.After all,life is full of surprise.
happens　
C　
3.汉译英
(1)我相信在未来20年里,我的家乡会发生更多的巨大变化。
_________________________________________________________________________________________________
I believe more great changes will take place in 20 years in my home town.
(2)一个名叫神农的中国统治者碰巧发现茶可以作为一种饮料。
_________________________________________________
_________________________________________________
A Chinese ruler named Shen Nong happened to discover tea as a drink.
考点 3 ready的用法
　　Are you getting ready for the Spring Festival 你们为春节做好准备了吗 (七上Module 10 P60)
活学活用
1.We should always be 　 　 to help others because helping others can bring us pleasure.
A.sorry B.lucky
C.ready D.angry
C　
2.When we have problems,we should try to solve them but not 　 　 them.
A.look up to
B.run away from
C.take care of
D.get ready for
3.We get ready for school now.(改为同义句)
We 　 　 　 　 　 　 go to school now.
are　 　ready　 　to　
B　
考点 4 mean的用法
　　It means lucky money.它是指压岁钱。(七上Module 10 P62)
活学活用
1.The computer is more 　 　 than books because it is easier to store different forms of information on the Internet.
A.powerful B.traditional
C.comfortable D.meaningful
2.Good environment is very important for us.Protecting it means 　 　(protect) ourselves.
protecting　
A　
3.根据短文内容用mean的适当形式填空
Once upon a time,a young artist 　 　 to express her feelings through her art,so she painted a picture.Although it seemed 　 　 to others then,she believed it had a　 　.Many years later,a collector came across the old painting and thought highly of it and the picture turned out to be 　 　.
meaningful　
meaning　
meaningless　
meant　
考点 5 辨析arrive、reach和get
　　Jenny and I arrived by plane the day before yesterday.我和珍妮前天乘飞机到达这里。(七下Module 10 P62)
活学活用
1.They have visited many places of interest since they ___　
China.
A.touched B.missed
C.reached D.passed
2.How long does it take you to get to school (改为同义句)
How long does it take you to 　 　 　 　 school
arrive　 　at　
C
3.(2024·甘肃白银)神舟十七号航天员乘组于2024年5月1日平安抵京。
The Shenzhou 17 astronaut crew 　 Beijing safely on 1st May 2024.
arrived/got　 in/to
考点 6 grow的用法
　　The local people,the Native Americans,taught the pioneers how to grow corn.(九上Module 2 P12)
活学活用
1.—Yuan Longping is known as China’s “father of hybrid rice”.
—He is very great.His lifelong research helped 　 _　 many people.
A.feed B.pick C.farm D.grow
A
2.—Too much work has made me tired these days,Mrs Li.
—I know.But a small tree won’t grow　 　a big one unless it experiences lots of winds and rains.
A.with B.into
C.from D.by
3.当我们长大了,我们理应照顾我们的父母。(汉译英)
__________________________________________________
up.
We are supposed to look after our parents when we grow
B　
1.现在进行时 (见本书P183)
2.一般过去时 (见本书P182)
3.时间状语从句 (见本书P214)
话题写作
　　1.介绍假期活动安排;
　　2.介绍节假日的基本信息、活动、意义及感受。
【节假日的基本信息】
1.It’s the start of the vacation season,and most people take a vacation sometime in July or August.
2.There are flowers and national flags everywhere,and we have a three day holiday.
3.It is a time for a special dinner among family and friends.
【活动安排】
1.My mother’s cleaning our house and sweeping away bad luck.
2.And my family always go somewhere interesting as soon as the holiday begins.
3.On that day,there are all kinds of holiday activities.
【意义及感受】
1.Like many Americans,we usually watch the games on television and enjoy ourselves very much.
2.I just hope it will be sunny when it is time for the next holiday.
3.I always count down the days until the end of the term,because then it is the beginning of the holiday.
4.There were lots of tourists,so first of all,we had to wait in line for an hour,and then we went to the top.We waited till all the lights were on.It was wonderful!
1.It gives us a chance to stay with our family members and enjoy our family life.它给了我们一个和家人待在一起享受家庭生活的机会。
2.I know you are interested in traditional Chinese festivals.Now I’d like to tell you something about them.我知道你对中国传统节日很感兴趣。现在我想告诉你一些关于它们的事情。
3.With the beautiful moon up in the sky,we sit together and eat mooncakes and fruit,sharing our stories.天上挂着美丽的月亮,我们坐在一起吃月饼和水果,分享我们的故事。
4.In addition,in some areas of China,people fly sky lanterns which carry their good wishes to celebrate the festival.此外,在中国的一些地区,人们会放飞承载着美好祝愿的天灯来庆祝这个节日。
5.It is wonderful to celebrate a festival with people who you love.和你爱的人一起庆祝节日真是太棒了。
6.There are many stories which have something to do with traditional festivals in ancient China.中国古代有许多与传统节日有关的故事。
7.As is known to all,the Dragon Boat Festival falls on the fifth day of the fifth month of the Chinese lunar calendar.众所周知,端午节在中国农历五月初五。
8.At that moment,all of them finally realised the importance of sharing and supporting each other.在那一刻,他们所有人终于意识到分享和相互支持的重要性。
提升训练
Ⅰ.根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词
1.新年是一个清理和洗掉晦气的时候。
The New Year is　 　 　 　 　 　 cleaning and washing away bad luck.
2.众所周知,元宵节是一个历史悠久的中国传统节日。
　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　,the Lantern Festival is a traditional Chinese festival with a long history.
As　 　is　 　known　 　to　 　all　
a　 　time　 　for　
3.[地方特色]乘船游览南京秦淮河去庆祝今年的元宵节真是太棒了。
　 　 　 　 　 　 take a boat tour on Qinhuai River to celebrate this year’s Lantern Festival.
4.国庆假期给了我旅游和拜访远方朋友的机会。
The National Day holiday 　 　 　 　 　 _
　 　 　 　 travel and visit friends who live far away.
chance　 　to　
gives　 　me　 　the
It’s　 　wonderful/great　 　to　
5.春节不仅让我们感受到爱和幸福,也让我们意识到家庭的重要性。
The Spring Festival not only makes us feel love and happiness but also makes us 　 　 　 _
　 　 　 　 family.
importance　 　of　
realise　 　the
Ⅱ.根据汉语意思及所给提示翻译句子
1.在暑假期间,我打算让自己徜徉在知识的海洋里。(enjoy oneself)
_________________________________________________________________________________________________
I’m going to enjoy myself in the sea of knowledge during the summer holiday.
2.我计划和对剪纸感兴趣的朋友一起庆祝这个节日。(who;be interested in)
__________________________________________________________________________________________________
3.赛龙舟这个活动和屈原有关。(dragon boat racing;have something to do with)
________________________________________________
I plan to celebrate the festival with my friends who are interested in paper cutting.
Dragon boat racing has something to do with Qu Yuan.
4.他们正在为即将到来的新年倒计时。(count down)
_________________________________________________
5.如果你吃到了带硬币的饺子,它将给你带来好运。(with;bring good luck)
_________________________________________________________________________________________________
They are counting down for the coming New Year.
If you eat the dumpling with a coin,it will bring good luck to you.
(2024·黑龙江齐齐哈尔)时光飞逝,难忘的初中生活即将结束,你们将迎来一个轻松、愉快的假期。如何能让你的假期更加丰富多彩 请根据下面的思维导图,以“How to spend a meaningful summer vacation”为题目写一篇短文,合理规划一下你的假期生活。
要求:1.字迹工整,段落清晰,表达清楚,语法正确,行文连贯;
2.要点必须包含所有相关信息,并适当发挥;
3.首段已给出,不计入总词数;
4.词数80~100。
审题思路
1.文体:说明文。
2.主题:介绍暑假安排。
3.人称:第一人称。
4.时态:一般将来时。

How to spend a meaningful summer vacation
　　I will graduate from junior high school.During the vacation,I’ll do something meaningful and prepare well for the future.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________
写作提纲
优秀范文
参考范文 How to spend a meaningful summer vacation I will graduate from junior high school.During the vacation,I’ll do something meaningful and prepare well for the future. ①I want to travel around so that I know more about the culture in our country.To keep healthy,I’ll exercise for at least one hour a day.Exercise makes me full of energy.I’ll listen to music to relax myself.②Also,in order to improve myself,I’ll read some books I like.I’ll learn to cook for my parents.Besides,I’ll help out around the community.For the coming new term,I’ll make a perfect plan to live a happy life. ③I hope everyone will spend a wonderful vacation. 范文点评
1.亮点词汇:at least“至少”; make sb.full of energy“使人充满精力”;help out“帮助”。
2.提分句型:①so that 引导结果状语从句;②省略that的定语从句;③省略that的宾语从句。
3.过渡连接词:also和besides的使用让文章更有逻辑,联系更加紧密。
How to spend a meaningful summer vacation
I will graduate from junior high school.During the vacation,I’ll do something meaningful and prepare well for the future.
I want to travel around so that I know more about the culture in our country.Exercise makes me full of energy and helps me keep fit.①That’s why I’ll exercise for at least one hour a day.I’ll listen to music to relax myself.
Also,in order to improve myself,I’ll read some books I like.With the help of videos,I’ll learn to cook for my parents to express my thanks.②Besides,I’ll help out around the community,which can not only do something for the community,but also make me feel happy and satisfied.For the coming new term,I’ll make a perfect plan to live a happy life.
I hope everyone will spend a wonderful vacation.
句子提升:①why引导表语从句,表原因;②which引导的非限制性定语从句。
实战演练一
一年一度的科艺节即将到来,你校准备开展用英语讲中国故事活动。假如你是一名传统文化推荐官,请根据以下图示用英语写一篇短文介绍元宵节,推广中国文化。
要求:1.词数80~100(开头已给出,不计入总词数);
2.必须包含要点提示,可适当发挥;
3.意思清楚,表达通顺,行文连贯,书写规范;
4.请勿在文中使用真实的姓名和校名。
参考词汇:Chinese lunar calendar 农历
审题思路
1.文体:
2.主题:
3.人称:
4.时态:

一般现在时。
第三人称。
介绍元宵节。
说明文。
The Lantern Festival
　　The Lantern Festival is one of my favourite traditional Chinese festivals.________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
It falls on 15th January on the Chinese lunar calendar,marking the end of the Spring Festival.
　　People often celebrate the festival in many ways.On the night of that day,all kinds of lanterns are hung in the streets and parks.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
People walk around and enjoy the lanterns.People also play the lantern riddle games.If someone gets the right answer,he or she will get a gift.Besides,the dragon lantern dance is a traditional folk programme.Many people like to join in the dragon lantern dance to celebrate it.At the same time,eating tangyuan is a traditional custom.People usually eat it for good luck.
　　Maybe you have something more interesting about the festival.Please share it and let’s enjoy and spread our Chinese culture.
实战演练二
假如你是李华,你校英国交换生Chris对中国传统节日很感兴趣,他希望在端午节期间去中国学生家里体验节日气氛,请你要点提示写一封邮件,邀请他去你家做客。
要点提示:1.How do Chinese people celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival
2.How will you spend this festival with Chris
要求:1.词数80~100,文中已给出内容不计入总词数;
2.要点齐全,行文连贯,书写规范;
3.文中不要出现你的真实姓名和校名。
审题思路
1.文体:
2.主题:
3.人称:
4.时态:

一般现在时和一般将来时。
第一人称和第三人称。
邀请交换生过端午节。
应用文——邀请信。
Dear Chris,
The Dragon Boat Festival is coming!I’d like to invite you to my home and celebrate it together._____________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The Dragon Boat Festival is an important traditional Chinese festival and falls on the fifth day of the fifth month of the Chinese lunar calendar.It is celebrated to memorise a famous ancient poet,Qu Yuan.In many places,there will be Dragon boat races.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
　　Look forward to your coming!
Yours,
Li Hua
They’re so exciting!We can go to the East Lake by bike and watch the races together!Of course,we are going to eat zongzi,which is a special food for that day.My mum will cook lots of delicious food as well.I can’t wait to celebrate it with you!

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