资源简介
(共98张PPT)
第一部分 中考话题复习
主题三 人与自然
主题群7 自然生态&主题群8 环境保护&主题群9 灾害防范
话题16 自然生态&环境保护&灾害防范
这一话题主要涉及动植物、自然景观、人与自然的关系、人口与环境问题、环境保护、拯救濒危动物、灾害防范和安全教育等内容,培养学生热爱自然、保护环境、保护濒危动物的意识以及灾害防范、自我保护的能力。
分析2024年全国中考书面表达试题可知,2024年四川内江中考书面表达让考生向来校参观的外国朋友介绍如何保护校园环境和节约资源。
七上 Module 6 A trip to the zoo
八上 Module 6 Animals in danger
八上Module 9 Population
八上 Module 10 The weather
九上 Module 10 Australia
九上 Module 12 Save our world
1.come v.来→ (过去式)→ (过去分词)
2.Africa 非洲→ adj.非洲的 n.非洲人
3.Asia 亚洲→ adj.亚洲的;亚洲人的
n.亚洲人
4.Europe 欧洲→ adj.欧洲的 n.欧洲人
European
Asian
African
come
重
点
单
词
拓
展
came
教材词汇分层训练
重
点
单
词
拓
展
5.leaf n.叶子→ (复数形式)
6.catch v.抓住;接住→ (过去式/过去分词)
7.danger n.危险;危害→ adj.危险的→
adj.濒危的
8.protect v.保护;保卫→ n.保护;保卫
9.peace n.和平;太平→ adj.和平的→
adv.和平地
leaves
caught
dangerous
endangered
protection
peaceful
peacefully
重
点
单
词
拓
展
10.set v.设置;设定 n.( 同类事物的)(一)套,(一)副,(一)组
→ (过去式/过去分词)
11.nature n.大自然;自然界→ adj.大自然
的;合理的;合乎常情的→ adv.自然地;自然而然地;合理地;理所当然地
12.develop v.研制;制定;发展→ n.发展;进步
set
natural
naturally
development
重
点
单
词
拓
展
13.feed v.喂养;饲养→ (过去式/过去分词)
14.cloud n.云;云雾→ adj.多云的
15.snow n.雪 v.下雪→ adj.多雪的;下雪的
16.ice n.冰→ adj.冰冷的;冰冻的
17.terrible adj.使人烦恼的;可怕的→ _
adv.非常地
fed
cloudy
snowy
icy
terribly
21.report n.报告;汇报 v.汇报;报道→ n.记者
22.solve v.解决问题→ n.解决办法
solution
重
点
单
词
拓
展
reporter
18.probably adv.或许;可能→ adj.可能的
19.noise n.噪声;杂音→ adj.吵闹的
20.prepare v.准备;预备→ n.准备;准备工作
preparation
noisy
probable
23.reduce v.减少;减低;缩小→ n.减少;折扣
24.convenient adj.方便的;便利的→______________ n.方便;便利
25.environment n.环境→ adj.环境的;有关环境的
26.sheep n.羊;绵羊→ (复数形式)
sheep
environmental
convenience
重
点
单
词
拓
展
reduction
27.keep v.使保持(某种状态);记录;存储(信息)→ _ (过去式/过去分词)
28.pollute v.污染→ n.污染→ _ adj.受污染的
29.recycle v.回收利用,再使用(废品)→ n.回收利用→ adj.可回收利用的
30.cloth n.布;布料→ n.服装;衣服→
n.衣服(总称)
clothes
clothing
recyclable
recycling
polluted
pollution
重
点
单
词
拓
展
kept
1.比如
2.来自
3.看
4.在那边,在那里
5.少量
6.并且,还
7.全世界
all over the world/around the world
as well as
a little
over there
look at
come from
重
点
短
语
积
累
such as
8.擅长
9.许多种类
10.处于危险中
11.终于;最后
12.想到;想出
13.夺去;拿走
14.和平地;平静地
in peace
take away
think of
at last
in danger
many kinds of
重
点
短
语
积
累
be good at
15.照顾;照管
16.为了
17.开办;设立;创办;建立
18.[口]稍等
19.快点;加把劲;进步
20.有时;间或
21.(永久)关闭,关停
22.我们这就看看
here we go
close down
from time to time
come on
hang on
set up
in order to
重
点
短
语
积
累
look after
23.根据;按照;据……所说
24.(使)避开;(使)不靠近
25.把某物从某物上剪掉
26.把某物从某物上刷掉
27.那时;在那段时间
28.对……感到惊奇
29.扔掉;丢弃
30.许多;很多
tons of
throw away
be surprised at
at the time
brush sth.off sth.
cut sth.off sth.
keep sb./sth.away
重
点
短
语
积
累
according to
Ⅰ.根据首字母及汉语提示,完成下列单词的拼写
1.The villagers have changed their dry village into a place which is rich in ground water by (种植) trees.
2.[熟词生义]The coach (指导) the team to victory at the end of the match yesterday.
guided
planting
3.[跨学科]Most young trees have (大的),deep green leaves so that they can catch sunlight which helps them get food and energy.
4.Many countries have (公共的) holidays so that people can relax.
5.Follow these small (步骤),and you can make a big difference to the earth!
steps
public
large
6.The highest mountain,Qomolangma,whose __________
(高度) has reached 8,848.64 metres above sea level,is still rising.
7.More and more people like to get close to ___________
(大自然) while travelling.
8.(2024·合肥蜀山区一模)We believe that hard work
(创造) history and makes a hopeful future.
creates
nature
height
9.(2022·安徽)May the whole world full of (和平),love and happiness.
10.(2024·合肥包河区三模)The library lies in the
(中心的) part of the city,making it easy to reach for everyone.
central
peace
Ⅱ.教材语篇回顾
A[八上Module 6]
Pandas,which live in the forests and mountains of Southwest China,are 1. (处于危险中).
The number of pandas in the wild is only about 1,600 and the bamboo forests are getting 2. (small).
smaller
in danger
In order to help pandas 3. (生育) more babies and help baby pandas live,scientists are doing a lot of research.To 4. (保护) pandas in the wild,the government is setting up nature parks and developing a lot of plans.What’s more,the World Wide Fund for Nature (WWF) 5. (choose) the panda to be its symbol.The WWF is trying its 6. to save all animals because we don’t want to lose them.
best
chose
protect
produce
B[九上Module 12]
It’s necessary for us to have a healthy environment,but we 1. (扔掉) tons of rubbish every year.And most of the time,it is 2. (harm) to the environment.If we want a clean world,we have to remember the three words “reduce,reuse and 3. (回收利用)” in our daily life.First of all,we shouldn’t 4. (浪费) things.
harmful
recycle
waste
throw away
For example,we shouldn’t 5. (点餐) the food more than we need.The second is to use things 6. _
(尽可能长).It’s a 7. (明智的) idea to use china cups and cloth bags instead of paper cups and paper bags.The last one is to change things into something else to be 8. (reuse).We should divide the rubbish into plastic,paper,rubber and glass.And we can also develop a recycling policy for the whole community.9. (快速的) change may not take place soon,but it will bring us something good in the future through these 10. (简单的) steps.
simple
Rapid
reused
wise
as long as possible
order
根据句意写出或选出下列画线词的意思
1.Our parents have to work hard to pay bills and feed a family.
熟词生义
养活(一个家庭)
2.bear
(1)They hoped to bear a child soon after they were married.( )
(2)I can’t bear the noise any more.I need to go outside.
( )
(3)Good luck in your new job in New York City!Bear us in mind when you hit the big time! ( )
A.v.生育 B.v.忍受 C.v.把……记在心里
C
B
A
3.develop
(1)Engineers spend much time and energy developing this product. ( )
(2)Their relationship has developed over a number of years. ( )
A.v.加强 B.v.研制
A
B
4.catch
(1)To catch students’ interest in science and space,Chinese astronauts worked as teachers and gave students lessons from space. ( )
(2)(2016·安徽)Frank,take off your wet jacket so you don’t catch a cold.( )
(3)You can catch your unforgettable moments in life by taking photos.
( )
(4)Do not smoke in the forest.It may catch fire. ( )
A.v.捕获;捕捉 B.v.引起,激发(兴趣、想象、注意等)
C.v.着火 D.v.染上(疾病)
C
A
D
B
5.raise
(1)He raised his hand to ask a question. ( )
(2)The headmasters pull together to raise standards in schools. ( )
A.v.举起 B.v.提高
B
A
6.cause
(1)I was more than happy to lend my support to such a good cause. ( )
(2)Carelessness is often the cause of accidents. ( )
A.n.原因 B.n.事业
A
B
名师考点精讲
考点 1 call的用法
Is there a panda called Tony... 这里有个叫作托尼的熊猫吗…… (七上Module 6 P36)
活学活用
1.—Sandy is going home this weekend.But she has decided not to tell her parents.
—Maybe she just wants to give them a .
A.gift B.call
C.surprise D.message
C
2.太阳和它的行星被称为太阳系。
The sun and its planets the solar system.
3.我们应该呼吁人们一起保护野生动物。
We should people to protect wild animals together.
call on
are called
4.如果你遇到困难,随时给我打电话。我随时准备帮助你。(get into trouble;give sb.a call;be ready to)
__________________________________________________________________________________________________
If you get into trouble,give me a call at any time.I’m _
always ready to help you. _
考点 2 辨析alone和lonely
It’s a very large animal and usually lives alone.它是一种大型动物,通常独自生活。(七上Module 6 P39)
活学活用
1.(2024·天津)We feel to win the match because we are training hard.
A.lonely B.sorry
C.confident D.strange
C
2.—Ben Smith is a(n) person.With the help of a volunteer,he lives a normal life.
—Volunteers are so great.
A.alone B.clever
C.strange D.disabled
D
3.The workers in Chaoyang community offered to have a birthday party for the 8 old people who live (独自).
4.当他做作业时,你应该让他一个人待着,这有助于培养他的独立性。
You should when he is doing homework,which helps develop his independence.
let/leave him alone
alone
考点 3 allow的用法
But I am more interested to see the pandas in the Wolong Panda Reserve,because it allows people to get closer to them.但我更想去看看卧龙自然保护区里的大熊猫,因为在那儿人们可以离它们更近。 (八上Module 6 P42)
活学活用
1.(2018·安徽)—I am afraid I might forget to buy the bread after work.
—Don’t worry.I will you then.
A.notice B.allow C.remind D.promise
C
2.用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空
go tell set up
(1)The artists are allowed good Chinese stories in their favourite art forms.
(2)Because of the pollution,the local government didn’t allow a new factory.
(3)My parents never allow me out alone at night because they think it’s dangerous.
to go
setting up
to tell
3.在我家,我们不允许把卧室弄得一团糟。
In my family,we _
make a mess in the bedroom.
are not allowed to
考点 4 enough的用法
Also,often there isn’t enough clean water.而且,经常没有足够的干净水源。(八上Module 6 P42)
例如:
Enough has been said about this topic.关于这个话题已经说得够多了。
活学活用
1.别担心玛丽。她足够细心照顾好小汤姆。
Don’t worry about Mary.She is _ to take good care of little Tom.
careful enough
2.现在,我们有足够的时间来锻炼了。
Now,we have _ exercise.
3.Jim is too short to reach the apple on the tree.(改为含enough的同义句)
_________________________________________________
Jim is not tall enough to reach the apple on the tree.
enough time to do
考点 5 prepare的用法
I’m preparing a report called “The world’s population”.我正在准备一篇题为“世界人口”的报告。(八上Module 9 P72)
例如:
Our maths teacher is always preparing his lessons seriously.我们的数学老师一直认真备课。
They are busy preparing to go on vacation.他们正忙着准备去度假。
活学活用
1.School trips can give children chances to both good and bad things and learn from them.
A.prepare B.celebrate
C.experience D.organise
C
2.我喜欢这句话:“抱最好的希望,做最坏的打算,接受一切可能发生的事情。”
I like the saying,“Hope for the best, _ the worst,and take whatever comes.”
3.I prepared Sandy a toy bear as her birthday gift.(改为同义句)
_________________________________________________
prepare for
I prepared a toy bear for Sandy as her birthday gift.
考点 6 increase的用法
The largest increase in population will take place in India,Nigeria and Pakistan.印度、尼日利亚和巴基斯坦的人口增幅将最为显著。(八上Module 9 P72)
例如:
People who read in the library are on the increase this summer.今年夏天,在图书馆里读书的人越来越多。
活学活用
1.Because of the invention of printing during the Sui and Tang Dynasties,later,knowledge and ideas faster.
A.increased B.spread
C.borrowed D.expressed
B
2.You need to learn to deal with the _ (increase) pressure in your study wisely.
3.和去年相比,今年这个图书馆的图书数量增加了20%。
(汉译英)
__________________________________________________________________________________________________
increasing
Compared to last year,the number of books in this library has increased by 20% this year.
考点 7 joke的用法
Are you joking 你在开玩笑吗 (八上Module 10 P80)
活学活用
1.—Reading is the best way to pass the time on the train.
— .I never go travelling without a book.
A.You’re joking B.With pleasure
C.That’s true D.It sounds like fun
C
2.史蒂文很幽默,他总是讲笑话逗我们开心。
Steven is humorous and he always to make us laugh.
3.不要拿他的体重开玩笑——这是很不礼貌的。
Don’t him about his weight—it’s very impolite.
play a joke on
tells jokes
考点 8 neither的用法
Me neither.我也不喜欢(下雨和刮风的天气)。 (八上Module 10 P80)
例如:
—Will your younger brother go for a picnic this Sunday 你弟弟这周日去野餐吗
—If I don’t go,neither will he.如果我不去,他也不会去。
活学活用
1.(2024·四川凉山改编)—Did you watch To the Wonder with your parents last night
—No,I watched it alone. of them were busy.
A.All B.Both
C.Neither D.None
B
2.Neither Saturday nor Sunday (be) OK because I will be quite busy these two days.
3.Both of them (enjoy) singing,but neither of them (be) good at it.
4.卧室灯既不能太亮也不能太暗。(汉译英)
__________________________________________________________________________________________________
is/was
enjoy/enjoyed
is
The bedroom light should be neither too bright nor too dark.
考点 9 wish的用法
I wish I were in Australia now.我希望自己现在在澳大利亚。(八上Module 10 P80)
例如:
I wish him to make progress.我希望他取得进步。
活学活用
1.—Mum,I won the first prize in the school writing competition.
— !I’m proud of you.
A.Have a good time B.Good luck
C.Best wishes D.Congratulations
D
2.在每年的年初,我都会许下愿望。
I at the beginning of each year.
3.我祝你身体健康。(汉译英)
I wish you good health.
make a wish
考点 10 keep的用法
They wear special hats that keep the flies away.他们戴着特制的能赶走苍蝇的帽子。(九上Module 10 P80)
活学活用
1.(2024·山东滨州)—Mum,would you like to help me clear out these old clothes
—Oh,they are still in good condition.Let’s to people in need.
A.give them away B.wash them away
C.throw them away D.keep them away
A
2.[社会热点]为了帮助学生保持健康,从2024年秋季学期开始,学校必须每天开设一节体育课。
To help students ,starting from the autumn semester of 2024,schools must offer a PE class every day.
3.墨镜可以防止我们的眼睛受伤。
Sunglasses can our eyes _
hurt.
getting/being
from
keep/stop
keep healthy/fit
考点 11 辨析divide和separate
Divide your rubbish into plastic,glass,paper and rubber.将垃圾分为塑料、玻璃、纸和橡胶。(九上Module 12 P98)
活学活用
1.(2024·湖北武汉)—What a team!They’re always pulling together.
—Exactly.No force can them.
A.separate B.push
C.guard D.shape
A
2.正如歌词中写道,“我和我的祖国,一刻也不能分割。”
As the lyrics go,“I cannot from my motherland for a moment.”
3.史密斯老师昨天将我们班上的学生分成了六个小组来进行测试。
Yesterday Mr Smith the students in our class
six groups for testing.
into
divided
be/get separated
1.动词不定式 (见本书P189)
2.一般现在时 (见本书P182)
3.情态动词may和might (见本书P187)
4.冠词 (见本书P202)
5.定语从句 (见本书P215)
6.数词 (见本书P203)
话题写作
1.基于自然生态现状,谈论保护动植物和环境的措施及建议;
2.客观认识自然灾害,学会自我保护。
教材佳句
【动物保护】
1.It’s sad to think of pandas and other animals in danger.
2.Let’s find out what else we can do to save as many animals as possible.
3.In order to protect pandas in the wild,the government is setting up nature parks and developing other plans.
【人口问题】
1.The largest increase in population will take place in India,Nigeria and Pakistan.
2.The traffic is always bad,not to mention the air pollution.
3.Luckily,the government is making a great effort to solve Arnwick’s problems with better public services.
4.There will also be more local hospitals to meet the needs of the increasing population.
【环境保护】
1.It’s no use talking about things we can’t do.
2.Pollution is a danger to our health.
3.We all need a healthy environment,but we produce waste every day,and it is harmful to our environment.
拓展积累
1.Sadly,thousands of kinds of animals died out from the earth.令人伤心的是,成千上万种动物从地球上消失了。
2.Luckily,people have realised the problem and started to help save the endangered animals.幸运的是,人们已经意识到这个问题,并开始帮助拯救濒危动物。
3.It’s high time for us to protect endangered animals.该是我们保护濒危动物的时候了。
4.I hope everyone can play a part in saving the earth.我希望每个人都能为拯救地球贡献力量。
5.With the growth of the population,more and more environmental problems appear.随着人口的增长,越来越多的环境问题出现了。
6.It’s everyone’s duty to love and protect the environment.爱护和保护环境是每个人的责任。
7.While travelling,we’d better choose buses and subways instead of driving private cars.旅行时,我们最好选择公交车和地铁,而不是开私家车。
8.The way that we live our life can have a direct influence on the environment around us.我们的生活方式会对我们周围的环境产生直接影响。
9.It is harmful not only to human beings but also to animals if we pour waste water into rivers directly.如果我们把废水直接倒进河里,这不仅对人类有害,对动物也是如此。
10.Clear waters and green mountains are as good as mountains of gold and silver.绿水青山就是金山银山。
提升训练
Ⅰ.根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词
1.大象处于极大的危险之中。人们砍伐了许多树木,所以大象正在失去它们的家园。
Elephants are .People _
many trees so elephants are losing their homes.
down
cut
in great danger
2.为了避免浪费水资源,我们必须尽可能多地循环利用它。
avoid wasting water,we must recycle it .
3.我相信如果每个人尽自己最大的努力保护野生动物,世界将会变得更加美好。
I believe if everyone his _
wild animals,the world will become much more beautiful.
best to protect
tries
as much as possible
In order to
4.我们每个人都应该在保护野生动物方面发挥作用。
Every one of us should _
protecting the wild animals.
5.越来越多的人已经意识到了浪费食物是一种耻辱。
people have realised that it is a shame to waste food.
More and more
in
play a part/role
Ⅱ.同义句转换,每空一词
1.Many birds live comfortably in the nature reserve the whole year.
Many birds live comfortably in the nature reserve _
.
year round
all
2.It’s the duty for everyone to keep our city clean and beautiful.
Everyone is keeping our city clean and beautiful.
3.We should take care of wild animals rather than kill them.
Wild animals should be protected _
being killed.
instead of
responsible for
4.The wet weather during Rain Water does harm to people’s health according to Chinese medical practice.
The wet weather during Rain Water _
people’s health according to Chinese medical practice.
5.Trees can not only cool the air but also clean it.
Trees can cool the air clean it.
as well as
to
is harmful
(2024·四川内江改编)假定你是李华,你的外国朋友Alan上周来你校参观。回去后,他给你发来邮件想了解一些信息。请根据以下内容,给他回复一封邮件。
Dear Li Hua,
I had a good time in your school last week.It is so beautiful and clean.I want to know as students,
1.how you make the school green;
2.how you keep the school clean;
3.how you reuse waste;
4.how you save energy.
I’m looking forward to hearing from you soon.
Yours,
Alan
参考词汇:sort the rubbish 垃圾分类
注意:1.所写内容应包括以上邮件询问内容,并进行合理拓展;
2.文章中不得出现真实姓名和校名;
3.词数80~100。
___________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________
审题思路
1.文体:应用文——电子邮件。
2.主题:介绍校园环境保护和日常环保措施。
3.人称:以第一人称为主。
4.时态:一般现在时。
写作提纲
优秀范文
参考范文
Dear Alan,
I am pleased to hear from you.①I’m also glad you like our school.
Firstly,our school plants many trees and flowers every year.Secondly, each of us students is a cleaner.②If we see garbage, we will actively pick it up and put it in the bin.
Thirdly, to avoid waste,we reuse textbooks.At the same time,we will also use old items to make some reusable items,such as using cans as pen holders.Finally,to save energy,we turn off the tap when brushing our teeth. ③When we leave the classroom, we turn off the power.
These are some of our approaches.Do you usually do these too I look forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
范文点评
1.亮点词汇:pick up“捡起”;at the same time“与此同时”;such as“例如”;turn off“关闭”;approach“方法;途径”。
2.提分句型:①省略that的宾语从句;②if引导的条件状语从句;③when引导的时间状语从句。
实战演练一
你校动物保护俱乐部需要招募主席(chairperson),你班所有同学都推荐Amy参选。假如你是David,请你根据以下信息,给学校写一封推荐信。
审题思路
1.文体:
2.主题: _
___________________
3.人称:
4.时态:
第三人称。
一般现在时。
乐部主席。
推荐Amy为动物保护俱
应用文——推荐信。
要求:1.表达清楚,语法正确,上下文连贯;
2.必须包括所有要点内容,并适当发挥;
3.词数80~100(信件的开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数);
4.不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名等。
Dear Sir/Madam,
I would like to recommend Amy to be the chairperson of the Animal Protection Club.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
We look forward to hearing from you soon.
Yours faithfully,
David
I would like to recommend Amy to be the chairperson of the Animal Protection Club.
Amy is a clever girl.She learns things quickly and she learns a lot about animals.When she is free,she will go to the library to read books about animals.
Amy is always kind.She loves animals and often looks after her pet by herself at home.She likes to play with it every day.
Amy is also helpful.She often helps the animals which have no owners.Last weekend,I saw her take a cat to the animal centre.
In a word,we all believe Amy is suitable for the chairperson.There is no doubt that she can have a deep influence on us to protect the animals.
实战演练二
假如你是学生李华,是学校环保俱乐部一员。上周末你们俱乐部举办了“湿地保护节(Wetland Protection Festival)”活动。请根据以下提示给你的外国朋友Mike写一封邮件,介绍此次活动。
要点:1.活动目的:提升环保意识;
2.内容:(1)参观国家森林公园;(2)参加湿地摄影展(Wetland Photography Exhibition);(3)……
3.你的感受:……
要求:1.词数80~100;
2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
3.文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称;
4.邮件的开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
参考词汇:awareness n.意识
审题思路
1.文体:________________________
2.主题:________________________
3.人称:
4.时态:
一般过去时。
第一人称。
介绍“湿地保护节”活动。
应用文——电子邮件。
Dear Mike,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
Last week,our club held an important activity called Wetland Protection Festival.I’m glad to share it with you.
The purpose of this activity was to raise our environmental awareness.We went to the National Forest Park and enjoyed the beautiful scenery there.Besides,we also took part in the Wetland Photography Exhibition and shared many beautiful photos with each other.At the end of the activity,we all made posters to call on people to protect the wetland together.
Through this activity,we learnt that we live on the same planet and we need to protect the wetlands.Have you joined any environmental club What have you done Please share some with me.
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