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(共35张PPT)
第二部分 语法专题突破
专题二　动词的时态和语态
【真题链接】
( )1.(2023·安徽)—Jim,I’ve got a problem with my car.Could you help me
—Sorry,not right now.I_______a short video.
A.make B.have made
C.am making D.was making
动词的时态
C
名师考点精讲
考点 1
( )2.(2022·安徽)—What are you saving money for
—Father’s Day is around the corner.I _______ a gift for my father.
A.am going to buy B.have bought C.bought D.was buying
A
　　英语中有些动词的动作是不能延续的,这些动词叫非延续性动词或短暂性动词。在现在完成时中,非延续性动词不能与表示一段时间的时间状语连用(否定句除外),也不能用于how long提问的疑问句中。此时需要将非延续性动词改为相对应的延续性动词或表示状态的动词。初中常见此类词的转换总结如下:
borrow/lend→keep　 buy→have　　open→be open
close→be closed die→be dead fall asleep→be asleep
leave→be away wake up→be awake lose→not have
begin/start→be on finish/end/stop→be over join→be in/be a member of
catch/get a cold→have a cold
get married (to sb.)→be married (to sb.)
arrive in/at/come to/go to/move to/reach/get to+某地→be in/at+某地
【真题链接】
( )1.(2024·安徽)The 2024 Paris Olympic Games _______this July.Don’t miss it.
A.holds B.will hold
C.is held D.will be held
被动语态
D
考点 2
( )2.(2023·安徽)Computers have had a great influence on learning methods since they _______ into schools.
A.introduce B.introduced
C.are introduced D.were introduced
D
单词拼写解题技巧——动词
随堂跟踪检测
Ⅰ.单项填空
( )1. Some free health service_______for the old people in the countryside in the near future.
A.provides B.is provided
C.will provide D.will be provided
D
( )2.(2024·江苏镇江)So far,some of the dialects(方言)
_______in use for thousands of years.They are full of local colour.
A.were B.are
C.have been D.will be
C
( )3.Jessica _______ every night before her Chinese test and got good results.
A.studies B.studied
C.has studied D.will study
B
( )4.(2024·四川凉山改编)—Do you know the Spring Festival became a UN Floating Holiday in 2024
—Yes.The Spring Festival _______ widely in the world nowadays.
A.is celebrated
B.was celebrated
C.will be celebrated
D.celebrated
A
( )5.—We couldn’t find you anywhere around8 o’clock yesterday evening.
—I’m sorry for that.I _______ in the supermarket then.
A.shop B.am shopping
C.was shopping D.will shop
C
( )6.(2024·江苏宿迁)—A fashion show_______in our school hall next week.
—Great!I’m looking forward to it!
A.holds B.is held
C.was held D.will be held
D
( )7.—Where’s your brother,Bob
—Look! He _______ the car in the yard.
A.is cleaning B.cleaned
C.cleans D.will clean
( )8.(2024·黑龙江龙东地区改编)While we _______ an English song,some visitors came into our classroom.
A.were singing B.sang
C.are singing D.sing
A
A
( )9.Since 2002,the Touching China(《感动中国》) _______ people from all walks of life across the country.
A.honoured B.honours
C.has honoured D.will honour
( )10.(2024·黑龙江绥化改编)Hurry up!The movie _______ for ten minutes.
A.has begun B.began
C.has been on D.will begin
C
C
( )11.(2024·江苏连云港)Robot dogs _______ as volunteers for the first time during the 2023 Asian Games.
A.use B.used
C.are used D.were used
D
( )12.(2024·安庆三模)—Mum,could I watch the movie YOLO(《热辣滚烫》) starring Jia Ling tonight
—Of course,if your homework _______.
A.finishes B.finished
C.was finished D.is finished
D
Ⅱ.单词拼写
1.(2024·铜陵一模)Look!Those students are　 _　
(划) a boat on the lake.
2.Last month,my best friend 　 　(同意) to go to Zibo with me to taste its delicious food.
3.(2024·池州二模)I 　 　(忘记) my phone at home,so I didn’t call you back.
left　
agreed　
rowing
4.These different kinds of pets 　 　(需要) a lot of care and attention.
5.(2024·江苏扬州改编)If salt is 　 　(散开) onto the ice,the freezing temperature will be lower than 0 ℃.
6. Influenced by my parents,I have made up my mind to 　 　(任职) as a doctor.
serve　
spread　
require　
7.David is a basketball fan,so lots of photos of the basketball stars are 　 　(挂) on the wall in his bedroom.
8.Mrs Smart often 　 　(告诫) her students not to stay up late.
9.My parents 　 　(赞扬) me for my honesty yesterday.
10.Mr Zhang is an experienced teacher.He has　 _　
(教) geography for over thirty years.
taught
praised　
warns　
hung　
1.Mr Watson 　 　 all the guests warmly as they arrived yesterday morning.
2.He usually 　 　 reading books which tell traditional Chinese stories.
prefers　
greet　prefer　choose　take part in
read　blow　set up　look after
greeted　
Ⅲ.用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空,每词限用一次
greet　prefer　choose　take part in
read　blow　set up　look after
3.(2024·江苏连云港)—Sorry,I can’t hear you.The wind
　 　 hard.Can you speak louder
—That’s OK.I’ll ring you later.
4.Mr King 　 　 by his aunt when he was a baby.
was looked after　
is blowing　
greet　prefer　choose　take part in
read　blow　set up　look after
5.They have already 　 　 Li Ping to be the team leader.
6.In the coming summer vacation,I __________________　 _ 　 a volunteer activity.
take part in　
will/am going to
chosen　
greet　prefer　choose　take part in
read　blow　set up　look after
7.When the teacher got into the classroom,Xiaoming
　 　 a novel.
8.Five more clubs 　 　 next week to make our school life colourful.
will be set up　
was reading　
Ⅳ.根据短文内容及所给提示填空
(2024·黑龙江绥化改编)
After some warm up activities,Zhang Hanliang starts her martial(武术的) art exercises in the morning.To promote(推广) martial arts to more people,Zhang and her team 1.____________　 　
(make) many traditional Chinese martial art videos in the past few years.Millions of people watched the videos.“I hope that more and more people 2.　 　(feel) the beauty of doing Chinese kung fu in the future,” said Zhang.
will feel　
have made
Zhang has practised martial arts for over 20 years.Her love for martial arts 3.　 　(come) from her family.After Zhang had practised at home for a few years,her father 4.　 　(send) her to a sports school.At that time,Zhang was the youngest child to learn martial arts at the school,but she practised very hard.“I would keep 5.　 　(practise) after daily training every day,” Zhang said.
practising　
sent　
comes　
In 2007,Zhang began to teach martial arts.Besides her job at the university,Zhang 6.　 　(work) to promote the martial arts to foreigners now.She 7.
　 　(invite) to many foreign countries to give lessons on it before.“Martial arts can be a bridge for cultural exchanges between China and other countries,” said Zhang.She wished martial arts
8.　 　(know) to more and more people.
will be known　
was invited　
is working　

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