资源简介

(共42张PPT)
第二部分 语法专题突破
专题七　代　词
名师考点精讲
考点 1
人称代词、物主代词和反身代词
【真题链接】
(2024·安徽阅读理解C篇节选)Half of these families in the research were asked to list the fruits and vegetables they had bought and their expiry dates.The families stuck the list on the fridge door and received a text message every day telling them to check it.
(　)63.What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to(指的是)
A.The research. B.The list.
C.The door. D.The message.
解析:根据节选段中的“The families stuck the list on the fridge door and received a text message every day telling them to check it.”可知,这些家庭把食物清单贴在冰箱门上,并且需要每天检查它。故此处it指代上文中提到的“the list”。
B
1.常见的人称代词、物主代词和反身代词
类型 第一人称 第二人称 第三人称 单数 复数 单数 复数 单数 复数
人称 代词 主格 I we you you he she it they
宾格 me us you you him her it them
物主 代词 形容 词性 my our your your his her its their
名词性 mine ours yours yours his hers its theirs
反身代词 myself ourselves yourself yourselves himself herself itself themselves
2.人称代词
3.it的用法
it作形式主语常用于以下句型:
①It takes (sb.)+一段时间+to do sth.“做某事花费(某人)多长时间”
②It’s+adj.(+for/of sb.)+to do sth.“做某事(对某人来说)是……的/(某人)做某事真是太……了”
③It’s+n./adj.+doing sth.“做某事是……”
④It’s+n./adj.+that从句“ ……是……”
⑤It seems that...“看起来好像……”
例如:
It took me an hour to finish the paper.我花了一个小时做完这套试卷。
It’s a pity that Jane can’t attend the party.真遗憾简不能来参加派对。
4.物主代词
5.反身代词
指示代词
考点 2
1.用法
2.辨析one、it和that
考点 3
普通不定代词
【真题链接】
( )(2022·安徽)—I have _______ but praise for the police because they often help people out of trouble.
—Yes,they’re well worth praising.
A.everything B.nothing
C.anything D.something
复合不定代词
B
考点 4
疑问代词
考点 5
Ⅰ.单项填空
( )1.The town is getting more and more beautiful with many flowers on _______ sides of the streets.
A.all B.either
C.neither D.both
随堂跟踪检测
D
( )2.[榜样人物]—Chinese chess player Ding Liren has done _______ he can in chess and has put all that he has into the games.
—Yes,and he has become the world chess champion(冠军) recently.
A.everything B.nothing
C.something D.none
A
( )3.(2024·黑龙江绥化改编)The light went out suddenly.It was very dark and _______ could be seen clearly.
A.anything B.something
C.nothing D.everything
C
( )4.—How do you like this bike
—Wonderful!I’d like to take _______.
A.it B.both C.others D.another
A
( )5.—Where would you like to go for your winter holiday,Beijing or Shanghai
—_______.I will go to Sanya in Hainan.
A.Both B.Each
C.Neither D.Either
C
( )6.—Don’t be angry with your kid when he makes a mistake again,will you
—No,I won’t.I know that_______of us are perfect after all.
A.none B.neither
C.each D.all
A
( )7.There are two apples on the table.One is red and_______is green.
A.the other B.another
C.others D.the others
A
( )8.The three heroes returned to the earth from space.We are proud of _______.
A.me B.him
C.them D.her
C
( )9.Your home town is really nice!The weather is as good as_______of Kunming.
A.these B.that
C.this D.those
B
( )10.—It’s neither too cold nor too hot all year round in Kunming,making _______ a perfect place to live in or visit.
—Right.I went there last year.
A.that B.one
C.this D.it
D
( )11.(2024·山东东营)—Mum,which club should I choose,the art club or the science club
—It’s up to _______.Just follow your heart.
A.me B.us
C.you D.them
C
( )12.He found _______ very interesting to visit Harbin in winter.
A.this B.that
C.it D.one
C
( )13.(2024·江苏镇江)Chemistry is as interesting as physics._______of them help students explore the science world.
A.Neither B.Both
C.All D.None
B
( )14.(2024·江苏宿迁)—Fanfan,_______do you read books after school every day
—For about one hour.And I often write down my ideas while reading.
A.how far B.how long
C.how often D.how soon
B
( )15.(2024·安庆一模)—What is the purpose of education in your opinion
—I think_______is very important to teach students how to learn.
A.one B.it
C.that D.this
B
( )16.Mrs Clark offered me some cookies,but I only took_______because I was full.
A.one B.each
C.it D.all
A
( )17.(2024·合肥蜀山区二模)I think_______can make Julia change her mind.She is such a person who never gives up easily.
A.nothing B.everything
C.something D.anything
A
( )18.(2024·合肥经开区二模)—Mount Huangshan and Mount Jiuhuashan are well known to millions of people.
—Yes.Living in Anhui,we take pride in_______of them.
A.any B.all
C.neither D.both
D
Ⅱ.根据句意用所给词的适当形式填空
1.We should learn to be responsible for 　 _　(us),not always waiting to be pushed.
2.There isn’t 　 　(some) milk in the fridge now.Why not buy some online
3.(2024·甘肃白银)The cat lay on the sofa,washing ______
(it).
itself
any　
ourselves
4.Sandy listened attentively to the classical music,losing
　 　(her) in its beauty.
5.I couldn’t find my computer,so my brother asked me to use 　 　(he).
6.Look! The children are enjoying 　 　(they) in the playground.How happy they are!
themselves　
his　
herself　
7.—　 　(who) volleyball is this
—It must be Carla’s.She loves volleyball.
8.(2024·江苏扬州改编)Some of 　 　(we) are better at helping others than we are at looking after ourselves.
9.On Teachers’ Day,students usually make cards to thank
　 　(they) teachers.
10.　 　(this) flowers are for my mother.Today is Mother’s Day.
These　
their　
us　
Whose　
Ⅲ.按要求完成句子,每空一词
1.Liu Tao eats something for breakfast.(改为否定句)
Liu Tao 　 　 　 　 　 　 for breakfast.
2.This is a kite.It’s green.(合并为一句)
This is a 　 　 　 　.
green　 　kite　
doesn’t　 　eat　 　anything　
3.Our teacher told us something about his pet dog.(改为一般疑问句)
　 　 your teacher 　 　 you 　 　 about his pet dog
4.I went to a gift store but I bought nothing.(改为同义句)
I went to a gift store but I 　 　 　 　　 　.
didn’t　 　buy　　anything　
anything　
tell　
Did　
5.I would like something to eat.(改为一般疑问句,并作否定回答)
—　 　 you 　 　 　 　to eat
—　 　,thanks.I’m not hungry.
No　
like　 　something　
Would　

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