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绿色生活—2025年高考英语应用文写作前沿话题素材与范文
一、话题解读
绿色生活倡导人类以低碳、环保、可持续的方式与自然和谐共处，涵盖节能减排、资源循环利用、生态保护等多个方面。在全球气候变暖、环境污染加剧的背景下，践行绿色生活不仅是个人对生态环境的责任担当，更是实现人与自然永续发展的必经之路。通过探讨这一主题，学生能够深刻理解人类活动与自然生态的紧密联系，培养环保意识和实践能力，用英语表达对绿色生活的思考与行动倡议。
近年来，绿色出行、低碳消费、生态社区建设等话题频繁出现在高中英语写作中，侧重考查学生对绿色生活理念的理解与传播能力。
二、核心词汇
1) 基础概念
green living 绿色生活
sustainable development 可持续发展
ecological civilization 生态文明
environmental protection 环境保护
carbon neutrality 碳中和
2)具体行动
low-carbon lifestyle 低碳生活方式
waste reduction 减少废弃物
renewable energy 可再生能源
eco-friendly products 环保产品
plastic-free living 无塑料生活
3) 生态名词
biodiversity 生物多样性
ecosystem 生态系统
carbon footprint 碳足迹
deforestation 森林砍伐
water pollution 水污染
三、重点短语
embrace green living 拥抱绿色生活
reduce energy consumption 降低能源消耗
promote eco-tourism 推广生态旅游
recycle waste materials 回收废弃材料
plant trees for a greener future 植树造林，共创绿色未来
choose public transportation 选择公共交通
support local and organic farming 支持本地有机农业
raise awareness of environmental protection 提高环境保护意识
build a circular economy 构建循环经济
live in harmony with nature 与自然和谐共生
四、必背佳句
Green living is not just a trend but a necessity, as our planet’s health directly depends on the choices we make every day.
绿色生活不仅是一种潮流，更是一种必需，因为地球的健康直接取决于我们每天所做的选择。
By reducing our carbon footprint through simple actions like using reusable bags and turning off lights, we can contribute significantly to climate change mitigation.
通过使用环保袋、随手关灯等简单行动减少碳足迹，我们能为缓解气候变化做出重要贡献。
Supporting eco-friendly products not only reduces pollution but also sends a powerful message to industries about the growing demand for sustainability.
支持环保产品不仅能减少污染，还能向企业传递一个强有力的信息：可持续发展的需求日益增长。
Protecting biodiversity is crucial for maintaining a balanced ecosystem, as every species plays an irreplaceable role in nature’s web.
保护生物多样性对维持生态系统平衡至关重要，因为每个物种在自然网络中都扮演着不可替代的角色。
Community gardens are an excellent way to promote green living, allowing residents to grow their own food and connect with nature.
社区花园是推广绿色生活的绝佳方式，让居民可以自己种植食物，与自然亲密接触。
Green transportation options, such as cycling and electric vehicles, offer a cleaner and healthier alternative to traditional cars.
骑行和电动汽车等绿色出行方式，为传统汽车提供了更清洁、更健康的替代方案。
When we adopt a green lifestyle, we are not only protecting the environment but also investing in a better future for generations to come.
当我们践行绿色生活方式时，不仅是在保护环境，更是在为子孙后代投资一个更美好的未来。
Small changes in our daily habits, like collecting rainwater for gardening or composting food scraps, can make a big difference in conserving resources.
我们日常生活习惯中的小改变，比如收集雨水用于园艺或堆肥处理食物残渣，在节约资源方面能发挥巨大作用。
五、写作思路
1. 开头段（引入话题）
对比法：
Grandma's generation used banana leaves as wrappers; ours relies on plastic that outlives us by centuries. When did convenience become more precious than sustainability
祖母辈用芭蕉叶包装物品；我们却依赖比寿命长数百年的塑料。从何时起，便利竟比可持续更重要？
数据法：
UNEP reports reveal that humans produce 400 million tons of plastic waste annually - equivalent to the weight of all humans combined. This staggering figure demands immediate action from our generation.
联合国环境规划署数据显示，人类每年产生4亿吨塑料垃圾，相当于全球人口总重量。这一惊人数字需要我们这代人立即采取行动。
2. 主体段（分析+解决）
问题分层：
个人层面：缺乏自我认知（limited self-awareness）、职业信息闭塞（lack of career exposure）
社会层面：传统职业观念束缚（traditional career stereotypes）、新兴职业信息不对称（asymmetry of emerging career information）
解决方案：
资源节约：
Launch a “Clean Plate Campaign” to reduce food waste, with rewards for classes that meet weekly waste reduction goals.
发起 “光盘行动” 减少食物浪费，每周达到减废目标的班级可获奖励。
循环经济：
Organize a “Secondhand Swap Day” where students can exchange books, clothes, or stationery instead of throwing them away.
设立 “旧物交换日”，让学生交换书籍、衣物或文具，避免丢弃。
意识提升：
Create eco-tip posters for classrooms, reminding everyone to turn off taps and unplug chargers when not in use.
为教室制作环保小贴士海报，提醒大家及时关水龙头、拔掉充电器。
3. 结尾段（升华）
呼吁行动+情感激励：
Remember, sustainability is not a trend—it’s a lifestyle. Let’s make every corner of our campus a symbol of environmental responsibility. Together, we can plant the seeds of a greener future today!
记住，可持续发展不是一种潮流，而是一种生活方式。让我们让校园的每个角落都成为环境责任的象征。携手同行，我们今天就能种下更绿色未来的种子！
六、模拟实训
假定你是李华，你的英国笔友 David 在邮件中提到他们城市正在推广垃圾分类，但他不太清楚如何分类。请你写一封回信，内容包括：
(1) 介绍中国常见的垃圾分类方法（如可回收物、有害垃圾、厨余垃圾、其他垃圾）；
(2) 分享垃圾分类对环境保护的意义；
(3) 鼓励他积极参与。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答；
3. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
4. 可适当增加细节使内容连贯。
Dear David,
_________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
Best,
Li Hua
范文赏析
Dear David,
Glad to hear from you! In China, we divide waste into four categories: recyclables like paper and plastic, harmful waste such as batteries, kitchen waste from food leftovers, and other waste that doesn't fit the above. Sorting waste reduces pollution, saves resources, and helps create a cleaner environment. It's a small step with a big impact! I’m sure you can make a difference too.
Looking forward to your stories about it.
Best,
Li Hua
七、实战演习
1. 你校将举办英语演讲比赛。请你以“Live a Green Life”为题写一篇发言稿参赛，内容包括：
1.“绿色生活”的重要性
2.“绿色生活”的具体做法
注意：
1.词数80左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Live a Green Life
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2. 假如你是李华，你所在的学校想举办一系列与环境保护有关的活动，请你写一封邮件给学校的外教Carpenter博士，邀请他为本校学生开展一次相关主题的讲座。内容包括：
1. 讲座的举办时间、地点；
2. 讲座的目的。
注意：
1. 词数80左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Dr. Carpenter,
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
3. 假定你是李华，上周你参加了学校举办的以“绿色能源与未来生活”为主题的科学大讲堂活动。请你给外教Ryan写一封电子邮件，分享这次经历，内容包括：
1.活动介绍；
2.你的收获。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80个左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Ryan,
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
4. 假定你是李华，在“世界地球日”即将来临之际，你校英语俱乐部发起了以“Living in Harmony with Nature”为题的英语征文活动，请你写一篇短文投稿。内容：
1. 人与自然关系的现状；
2. 作为中学生可以为自然环境保护做出的努力。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡相应位置作答。
Living in Harmony with Nature
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
5. 清明时节已至，关于如何扫墓的问题，一直以来就争论得喋喋不休，有的人认为电子扫墓方便，绿色，也有人认为焚烧纸钱更能向远方的他们传递自己的情思。“Great Qingming”演讲比赛即将到来，请你做一份有关于过清明方式的演讲。要求如下：
1.表明观点；
2. 陈述理由。
要求：题目自拟，词数在90-140之间
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案以及解析
七、
1. 答案：
Live a Green Life
It’s an honor for me to deliver a speech about living a green life, which is an urgent necessity nowadays.
Living a green life is essential, as we are facing numerous challenges like pollution, climate change, and resource shortage. To preserve our planet for future generations, it is crucial to adopt sustainable habits and live a green life. We can reduce waste by using reusable bags and bottles. Saving energy is another key step. Furthermore, we can support eco-friendly products and plant trees to improve air quality.
Together, let’s make these changes and create a better, healthier world for ourselves and future generations. Thank you!
解析：本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以“过绿色生活”为题写一篇发言稿，阐述“绿色生活”的重要性和具体做法。
1.词汇积累
荣誉：honor→privilege
发表演讲：deliver a speech about→present a speech on
紧迫的：urgent→pressing
此外：furthermore→moreover
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：To preserve our planet for future generations, it is crucial to adopt sustainable habits and live a green life.
拓展句：To preserve our planet for future generations, it is crucial that we adopt sustainable habits and live a green life.
【高分句型1】It's an honor for me to deliver a speech about living a green life, which is an urgent necessity nowadays.(运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)
【高分句型2】Living a green life is essential, as we are facing numerous challenges like pollution climate change, and resource shortage.(运用了as引导的原因状语从句)
2. 答案：
Dear Dr. Carpenter,
With the environmental problems increasingly severe, our school intends to hold a wide variety of activities to arouse students’ awareness of environmental protection. I’m writing to invite you to give us a lecture on everyone’s duty in environmental protection.
The lecture is to be held in our school hall from 8:00 to 9:00 on the morning of next Monday. We hope it can enhance students’ awareness of resources conservation as well as help them develop some good habits to live a low-carbon life. If everyone can make a small change, we together can make a big difference.
I would appreciate it if you could accept my invitation. I’m looking forward to your reply.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
解析：高分句型一：We hope it can enhance students' awareness of resources conservation as well as help them develop some good habits to live a low-carbon life.
译文：我们希望它能提高学生的资源节约意识，并帮助他们养成一些低碳生活的好习惯。
分析：这句话使用了省略了that的宾语从句it can enhance students' awareness of resources conservation as well as help them develop some good habits to live a low-carbon life。
高分句型二：If everyone can make a small change, we together can make a big difference.
译文：如果每个人都能做出一点小小的改变，我们一起就能做出很大的改变。
分析：这句话使用了if引导的条件状语从句。
3. 答案：
Dear Ryan,
Hope this letter finds you well. Last week, I attended a science lecture themed “Green Energy and Future Life” at our school. It was fascinating!
The speaker explained various types of green energy like solar and wind power. I learned how these energies can reduce pollution and save resources. I also got to see some cool models of green energy devices. It made me realize the importance of protecting our environment and inspired me to learn more about green technology.
Yours,
Li Hua
解析：1.词汇积累
参加：attend→take part in
各种各样的：variou→a variety of
重要：importance→significance
意识到：realize→be aware of
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Last week, I attended a science lecture themed “Green Energy and Future Life” at our school.
拓展句：Last week, I attended a science lecture, whose theme was “Green Energy and Future Life”, at our school.
[高分句型1] I learned how these energies can reduce pollution and save resources. (运用了how引导的宾语从句)
[高分句型2] Last week, I attended a science lecture themed “Green Energy and Future Life” at our school. (运用了过去分词作后置定语)
4. 答案：
Living in Harmony with Nature
Today, the relationship between humans and nature has become increasingly threatened. Deforestation, pollution, and climate change are just a few examples of the harm we’ve done to our planet.
As teenagers, we may feel powerless against such large-scale problems, but even small actions can lead to significant changes. We can start by minimizing waste and promoting recycling, such as saving water and electricity, and reducing the use of disposable items. Additionally, participating in tree planting campaigns and beach clean-ups not only beautifies our surroundings but also fosters a sense of responsibility towards nature.
Let’s work together to build a sustainable future and live in harmony with nature.
解析：1.词汇积累
导致：lead to →result in
此外：additionally →besides
参加：participate in →take part in
培养：foster →build up
2.句式拓展
同义句转换
原句：Additionally, participating in tree planting campaigns and beach clean-ups not only beautifies our surroundings but also fosters a sense of responsibility towards nature.
拓展句：Additionally, not only does participating in tree planting campaigns and beach clean-ups beautify our surroundings but also fosters a sense of responsibility towards nature.
【高分句型1】Deforestation, pollution, and climate change are just a few examples of the harm we’ve done to our planet.（运用了省略关系代词的定语从句修饰先行词harm）
【高分句型2】Additionally, participating in tree planting campaigns and beach clean-ups not only beautifies our surroundings but also fosters a sense of responsibility towards nature.（运用了动名词短语作主语以及“not only…but also…”连接并列结构）
5. 答案：
Embrace Eco-Friendly Qingming
Dear friends,
Qingming is a time to honor our ancestors. But when it comes to tomb-sweeping, opinions vary. I firmly advocate for e-tomb-sweeping.
First, it’s environmentally friendly. Traditional tomb-sweeping often involves burning paper money, which produces a large amount of smoke, worsening air pollution. In contrast, e-tomb-sweeping creates no such environmental problems. Second, it’s convenient. Wherever we are, we can pay tribute to our ancestors through online platforms. Most importantly, the essence of Qingming lies in the sincere feelings we hold for our ancestors. Whether online or offline, our love and respect remain the same.
Let’s choose e-tomb-sweeping to celebrate Qingming in a modern and eco-friendly way!
Thank you!
解析：1.词汇积累
观点：opinion→view
不同：vary→differ
首先：first→to begin with
能够：can→be able to
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Qingming is a time to honor our ancestors.
拓展句：As we all know, Qingming is a time to honor our ancestors.
【高分句型1】Traditional tomb-sweeping often involves burning paper money, which produces a large amount of smoke, worsening air pollution.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句和现在分词作状语）
【高分句型2】Wherever we are, we can pay tribute to our ancestors through online platforms. （运用了wherever引导让步状语从句）

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