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人工智能—2025年高考英语应用文写作前沿话题素材与范文
一、话题解读
在科技飞速发展的今天，人工智能（Artificial Intelligence, AI）已成为重塑社会的核心力量。从智能家居到自动驾驶，从医疗诊断到教育辅助，AI 正深入人类生活的各个领域。它在提升效率、优化资源配置的同时，也引发了关于隐私安全、就业结构变化、伦理道德等方面的讨论。探讨人工智能与社会的关系，有助于学生理解科技发展的双刃剑效应，培养辩证思维和社会责任感。
近三年，AI 技术的社会影响、人机协作的未来趋势、数据隐私保护等是高中英语应用文写作的热点方向。
二、核心词汇
1) 基础概念
artificial intelligence (AI) 人工智能
automation 自动化
algorithm 算法
data privacy 数据隐私
machine learning 机器学习
2) 社会影响
job displacement 就业替代
human-robot collaboration 人机协作
ethical dilemma 伦理困境
digital divide 数字鸿沟
technological innovation 技术创新
3) 应用场景
smart home 智能家居
autonomous driving 自动驾驶
medical diagnosis 医疗诊断
educational assistant 教育助手
customer service robot 客服机器人
三、重点短语
embrace AI technology 拥抱人工智能技术
address ethical concerns 解决伦理问题
strike a balance between ... and ... 在…… 与…… 之间取得平衡
protect data privacy 保护数据隐私
adapt to technological changes 适应技术变革
foster human-AI collaboration 促进人机协作
bridge the digital divide 缩小数字鸿沟
raise awareness of AI ethics 提高人工智能伦理意识
explore the potential of AI 探索人工智能的潜力
face the challenges brought by AI 面对人工智能带来的挑战
四、必背佳句
With the rapid advancement of AI, our society is undergoing unprecedented changes in various fields.
随着人工智能的迅速发展，我们的社会正在各个领域经历前所未有的变革。
While AI brings convenience and efficiency, it also raises serious concerns about job losses and data security.
尽管人工智能带来了便利和效率，但它也引发了关于失业和数据安全的严重担忧。
It is essential for us to establish clear ethical guidelines to ensure that AI is developed and used responsibly.
我们必须制定明确的伦理准则，以确保人工智能被负责任地开发和使用。
Human-robot collaboration rather than competition will be the key to maximizing AI’s benefits.
人机协作而非竞争将是最大化人工智能益处的关键。
The government and enterprises should work together to bridge the digital divide and ensure equal access to AI-driven services.
政府和企业应共同努力缩小数字鸿沟，确保人们平等获得人工智能驱动的服务。
As AI becomes more integrated into our lives, protecting personal data privacy has become a pressing issue.
随着人工智能更深入地融入我们的生活，保护个人数据隐私已成为一个紧迫的问题。
Educational institutions need to update curricula to prepare students for a future where AI plays a dominant role.
教育机构需要更新课程，使学生为人工智能占主导地位的未来做好准备。
By harnessing the power of AI wisely, we can create a more inclusive and sustainable society.
通过明智地利用人工智能的力量，我们可以创造一个更具包容性和可持续性的社会。
五、写作思路
1. 开头段（引入话题）
现象法：
As AI-powered devices like smart speakers and self-driving cars become increasingly common, their impact on society is a hot topic of discussion.
随着智能音箱和自动驾驶汽车等人工智能设备越来越普遍，它们对社会的影响成为热门讨论话题。
数据法：
According to a recent report, AI is expected to replace 20% of traditional jobs by 2030, sparking debates about workforce transformation.
最近一份报告显示，到 2030 年，人工智能预计将取代 20% 的传统工作，引发了关于劳动力转型的讨论。
2. 主体段（分析+解决）
利弊分析：
优势：AI improves efficiency in healthcare by analyzing medical images faster than humans.
人工智能通过比人类更快地分析医学图像，提高了医疗效率。
挑战：The over-reliance on AI may weaken human critical thinking and interpersonal skills.
过度依赖人工智能可能会削弱人类的批判性思维和人际交往能力。
解决方案：
教育层面：Schools should offer courses on AI literacy to help students understand its principles and impacts.
学校应开设人工智能素养课程，帮助学生了解其原理和影响。
政策层面：Governments should enforce strict regulations on data collection to protect citizens’ privacy.
政府应加强对数据收集的严格监管，以保护公民隐私。
3. 结尾段（升华）
呼吁行动：
It’s time for individuals, governments, and tech companies to collaborate in shaping an AI-driven future that benefits all of society.
现在是个人、政府和科技公司共同努力，塑造一个惠及全社会的人工智能驱动未来的时候了。
未来展望：
With proper guidance and innovation, AI can become a powerful tool to solve global challenges like climate change and poverty.
有了适当的引导和创新，人工智能可以成为解决气候变化和贫困等全球挑战的强大工具。
六、模拟实训
假定你是李华，你的英国朋友 Tom 对人工智能感兴趣，但担心 AI 会取代人类工作。请你写一封邮件安慰他，内容包括：
1. 肯定 AI 的积极作用；
2. 分析人类不可替代的优势；
3. 表达对人机协作的信心。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
3. 可适当增加细节使内容连贯。
Dear Tom,
_________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
范文赏析
Dear Tom,
I understand your concern about AI replacing human jobs, but let’s look at the brighter side first. AI has already transformed industries like healthcare and transportation, freeing us from repetitive tasks and allowing more time for creative work.
However, humans possess unique strengths that AI can never replicate. Our emotional intelligence, critical thinking, and ability to adapt to unexpected situations are our superpowers. For example, while AI can analyze data, it takes human empathy to comfort a patient or inspire a team.
I’m confident that instead of replacement, the future lies in human-AI collaboration. By embracing AI as a tool, we can focus on what makes us uniquely human. Let’s look forward to a future where technology and humanity thrive together!
Yours,
Li Hua
七、实战演习
1.假定你是李华。在英语课上，针对是否赞成使用人工智能DeepSeek辅助完成英语作文家庭作业这个话题，老师组织同学们进行讨论。请你代表小组用英语做总结发言，内容包括：
1.小组观点；
2.陈述理由。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2. 假定你是李华，你校英文报正在举行以“AI in my eyes”为主题的征文活动，请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：
1.AI在生活和学习方面带来的变化；
2.你对AI的观点和看法。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.请按如下格式作答。
AI in my eyes
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
3. 假定你是校学生会主席李华，你校学生会计划邀请人工智能专家Smith教授就人工智能（AI）话题做一个报告。请你给他写一封邮件，内容包括：
1. 发出邀请；
2. 同学们关于人工智能所感兴趣的问题；
3. 期待到来并表示感谢。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80词左右；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Smith,
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
4. 假定你是李华，你校上周五举办了“人工智能如何改变学习”的专家讲座。你的外国笔友Jim对此很感兴趣，特发来邮件向你了解情况。请你用英语给他写一封回信，内容包括：
1.介绍讲座情况；
2.分享你的感受。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80个左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Jim,
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
5. 假定你是李华，你正在准备学校举办的主题为“The Advantages and Disadvantages of AI”的辩论赛。请你给英国朋友Andy写一封邮件，内容包括：
1.你的准备情况;
2.你的感想。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80个左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Andy,
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
答案以及解析
七、
1. 答案：
Dear teacher and classmates,
On behalf of our group, I’d like to share our view on using AI, specifically DeepSeek, to assist with English essay homework. We generally approve of this idea.
Firstly, DeepSeek can provide instant feedback and grammar checks, helping us improve our writing efficiency. Secondly, it offers diverse vocabulary and phrase suggestions, enriching our essays. Lastly, it encourages creativity by presenting different writing styles and structures.
In conclusion, we believe DeepSeek is a valuable tool to enhance our English writing skills.
Thank you.
解析：
本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生针对是否赞成使用人工智能DeepSeek辅助完成英语作文家庭作业这个话题，代表小组用英语做总结发言。
1.词汇积累
首先：firstly→first of all
提供：provide→supply
宝贵的：valuable→precious
总之：in conclusion→all in all
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Secondly, it offers diverse vocabulary and phrase suggestions, enriching our essays.
拓展句：Secondly, it offers diverse vocabulary and phrase suggestions, which can enrich our essays.
【高分句型1】Firstly, DeepSeek can provide instant feedback and grammar checks, helping us improve our writing efficiency.(运用了现在分词短语作状语)
【高分句型2】In conclusion, we believe DeepSeekis a valuable tool to enhance our English writing skills.(运用了省略引导词that的宾语从句)
2. 答案：
AI in my eyes
In today’s rapidly evolving technological landscape, artificial intelligence (AI) plays a crucial role in shaping various aspects of our lives. It has truly become an integral part of our lives. In transportation, self-driving cars are gradually emerging. In education, it offers customized learning resources. And it powers voice assistants, enabling us to control devices hands-free.
In my eyes, though AI boosts efficiency and convenience, it may cause concerns like job displacement and privacy issues. We should regulate and utilize AI properly to maximize its benefits while minimizing risks.
In conclusion, AI is a powerful tool that can reshape our world for the better if we handle it with care.
解析：1.词汇积累
关键的：crucial→critical
出现：emerge→appear
提供：offer→provide
依我看： in my eyes→in my opinion
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：And it powers voice assistants, enabling us to control devices hands-free.
拓展句：And it powers voice assistants, which enables us to control devices hands-free.
【高分句型1】In my eyes, though AI boosts efficiency and convenience, it may cause concerns like job displacement and privacy issues.（运用了though引导的让步状语从句）
【高分句型2】In conclusion, AI is a powerful tool that can reshape our world for the better if we handle it with care.（运用了that引导的限制性定语从句和if引导的条件状语从句）
3. 答案：
Dear Mr. Smith,
I’m Li Hua, chairman of the Students’ Union of our school. I'm writing to invite you to give us a talk on AI.
AI has been a hot topic these years. What we are really concerned about is as follows. First of all, we are interested in how AI will affect and change our lives. Then, we are wondering whether robots will replace humans in the future. Finally, as younger generations, we are eager to figure out what we should do to face the coming challenges.
We would highly appreciate it if you could give us an earliest reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
解析：本篇书面表达属于应用文写作中的邀请信。要求考生给人工智能专家Smith教授写封信，邀请其就人工智能话题为学生们做一个报告。
1.词汇积累
对……感兴趣：be interested in→ show interest in
影响：affect→ influence
取代：replace→ take the place of
最后：finally→ last but not least
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：I’m Li Hua, chairman of the Students’ Union of our school.
拓展句：I’m Li Hua, who is chairman of the Students’ Union of our school.
【高分句型1】What we are really concerned about is as follows.（运用了what引导的主语从句）
【高分句型2】First of all, we are interested in how AI will affect and change our lives.（运用了how引导的宾语从句）
4. 答案：
Dear Jim,
I’m glad to tell you something about the expert lecture on “How AI Changes Learning” held in our school last Friday. The professor introduced the applications of AI in education, like smart tutoring and personalized learning. He also shared some real-world cases where students improved their academic performance significantly with the help of AI tools.
It really broadened my horizons. I realized AI can make learning more efficient and interesting. Moreover, I’m more motivated to explore how to use AI to enhance my own learning process.
Yours,
Li Hua
解析：本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以李华的身份，给外国笔友Jim写一封回信，介绍学校上周五举办的“人工智能如何改变学习”专家讲座的情况，并分享自己的感受。
1.词汇积累
高兴的：glad→pleased/happy
应用：application→use
提高：improve→boost
此外：moreover→what's more
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：The professor introduced the applications of AI in education, like smart tutoring and personalized learning.
拓展句：The professor, who is an expert in the field of AI, introduced the applications of AI in education, like smart tutoring and personalized learning.
【高分句型1】He also shared some real world cases where students improved their academic performance significantly with the help of AI tools.(运用了关系副词where引导限制性定语从句)
【高分句型2】Moreover, I'm more motivated to explore how to use AI to enhance my own learning process.(运用了“疑问词+不定式”结构作宾语)
5. 答案：
Dear Andy,
I’m glad to share that I’m currently preparing for a debate competition at our school on “The Advantages and Disadvantages of AI”. We’ve been diving deep into the latest AI developments and their societal impacts.
The preparation has been both challenging and enlightening. It’s fantastic to see the vast potential AI holds. I have been researching different aspects of AI, including how it can improve efficiency in various fields and its potential to cause job losses. I’m leaning towards the positive aspects, particularly in healthcare and education, but I’m also considering the counterarguments.
Looking forward to the debate and hoping to bring some fresh insights. Wish me luck!
Yours,
Li Hua
解析：1.词汇积累
高兴的：glad→delighted
不同的：different→diverse
导致：cause→result in
尤其：particularly→especially
2.句式拓展
同义句改写
原句：I have been researching different aspects of AI, including how it can improve efficiency in various fields and its potential to cause job losses.
拓展句：I have been researching different aspects of AI, which include how it can improve efficiency in various fields and its potential to cause job losses.
【高分句型1】
I’m glad to share that I’m currently preparing for a debate competition at our school on “The Advantages and Disadvantages of AI”.（运用了that引导宾语从句）
【高分句型2】
I have been researching different aspects of AI, including how it can improve efficiency in various fields and its potential to cause job losses.（运用了how引导宾语从句）

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