资源简介 中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台牛津译林版六年级下册 Unit 4 Road safety重点词汇短语和语法知识(背诵版)单词表及详解road:马路,公路。例如:There are many cars on the road.(马路上有很多汽车。)safe:安全的,形容词。如:It's safe to cross the road now.(现在过马路是安全的。)safety:安全,名词。例如:Road safety is very important.(道路安全非常重要。)safely:安全地,副词。例如:We should cross the road safely.(我们应该安全地过马路。)cross:穿过,穿行,动词。如:We must cross the road at the zebra crossing.(我们必须在斑马线处过马路。)zebra crossing:斑马线。例如:Look for a zebra crossing before you cross the road.(过马路前找斑马线。)pavement:人行道。如:Wait on the pavement for the green light.(在人行道上等待绿灯。)look out for:当心,提防。例如:Look out for cars when you cross the road.(过马路时要当心汽车。)easily:容易地,副词。例如:The sign can be seen easily.(这个标志很容易被看到。)rule:规则,可数名词。如:We must follow the traffic rules.(我们必须遵守交通规则。)stay:保持,动词。例如:Stay safe on the road.(在路上保持安全。)must:必须,情态动词。如:You must look at the traffic lights.(你必须看交通灯。)follow:遵守;跟随。例如:Follow the rules, and you will be safe.(遵守规则,你就会安全。)light:灯。如:The red light means stop.(红灯意味着停止。)短语road safety:道路安全。many busy roads:许多繁忙的道路。cross the road safely:安全地过马路。look at the traffic lights:看交通灯。wait for the green man / light:等候绿灯。on the pavement:在人行道上。look out for cars and bikes:小心小汽车和自行车。look left / right:看左边 / 右边。cross the road with other people:和其他人一起过马路。follow the rules:遵守规则。stay safe on the road:在路上保持安全。must look for a zebra crossing:必须寻找一条斑马线。get on / off the bus:上 / 下车。so many cars:如此多的车。go fast:快点去;开得快。at the bus stop:在公交车站。go on:继续。stop and wait:停下来等。at the first crossing:在第一个十字路口。语法知识点情态动词的用法:情态动词有 can、may、must、shall、should、could、would 等。情态动词无人称和数的变化,不能单独使用,必须与其后的动词原形构成谓语。否定句:在情态动词后面加 not,如 mustn't 表示禁止。一般疑问句:把情态动词提到句首。特殊疑问句:疑问词 + 情态动词 + 主语 + 动词原形?以 Must 开头的一般疑问句,肯定回答用 “Yes, you must.”,否定回答用 “No, you needn't.” 或 “No, you don't have to.”。can 表示体力或脑力方面的能力或客观可能性等;must 表示必须,一定要。“How can you... I can... by...” 句型:用于询问方式,例如 “How can you cross the road safely I can cross the road safely by looking for a zebra crossing.”(你如何安全地过马路?我可以通过寻找斑马线来安全地过马路。)目的状语 “To keep safe,...”:在句中做目的状语,意为 “为了……”,例如 “To keep safe, we must follow the traffic rules.”(为了安全,我们必须遵守交通规则。)keep 的用法:keep + sth + 形容词,意为 “使某物保持…… 状态”,如 “Keep your desk clean.”(保持你的桌子干净。)stop 的用法:stop doing sth 表示 “停止做某事”,例如 “We must stop running on the road.”(我们必须停止在路上跑步。)21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 (共 2 页)21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com) 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源预览