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江苏省南京市2024-2025学年七年级英语最新译林版下册
期末仿真模拟试题
（考试范围：unit1-Unit8）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、听力选择（满分15分）
1．Where is Mike going
A． B． C．
2．Which Chinese folk art does Millie like best
A． B． C．
3．When will they go to Sunshine Zoo tomorrow
A． B． C．
4．What does Tina want to have
A． B． C．
5．What’s the girl’s favorite place at home
A．B．C．
听一段对话，回答下列各小题。
6．Which place does Mary want to go to
A．The school. B．The shop. C．The bank.
7．How will Sam help Mary
A．He will ask his driver to help her.
B．He will drive her there.
C．He will give his bank card to her.
听一篇独白，完成下面三个小题。
Gifts for foreign friends
Gift 1: Chinese paintings ●Have a long history.
●Learn more about Chinese from them.
Gift 2: scarves ●A symbol of great culture.
●Feel and comfortable.
8．A．culture B．history C．art
9．A．Wool B．Silk C．Cotton
10．A．smooth B．soft C．warm
听短文，回答下列各小题。
11．Where did the old lady put the broken pieces of glass
A．On the road. B．Into the bag. C．Into her pocket.
12．Who were talking on the road
A．An old lady and a policeman.
B．A policeman and some kids.
C．An old lady and some kids.
13．Why did the old lady pick up the pieces of glass
A．To collect glass. B．To clean the road. C．To keep the kids safe.
14．What did the policeman do then
A．He stopped the old lady.B．He joined the old lady. C．He played with the kids.
15．What can you know from the story
A．The old lady was kind.B．The kid were lovely. C．The policeman was brave.
二、单项选择（满分15分）
16．Ne Zha 2 is ________ huge box office success. It is ________ a wonderful film that I have seen it three times.
A．a; so B．a; such C．the; so D．the; such
17．—I feel lucky to travel to Yunnan. It is very beautiful and I can experience different cultures.
—I agree. ________ here is very good. I want to live here.
A．Nothing B．Everything C．Something D．Anything
18．—Whose book is this Is it yours, Lucy
—No, it isn’t. It’s ________.
A．his B．he C．her D．she
19．China is famous for its folk art. ________ many famous crafts, Nanjing Yunjin has won the love of people around the world for its bright colours.
A．Between B．Among C．Through D．Across
20．— Could you tell me ________ to do for our community
—Well, you can help some kids with their homework.
A．what B．how C．why D．when
21．The new teaching method is effective ________, but it still needs some changes to meet all students’ needs.
A．in a way B．on the way C．by the way D．in the way
22．You’d better take an umbrella with you. ________ the weather forecast isn’t that accurate (准确的), and there ________ a rain tonight.
A．Maybe; may be B．Maybe; maybe
C．May be; may be D．May be; maybe
23．The Himalayas are thought as one of ________ mountain ranges in the world, where climbers face ________ challenges than in any other terrestrial environment.
A．the most dangerous; the biggest B．the more dangerous; bigger
C．the more dangerous; the biggest D．the most dangerous; bigger
24．—What are you saving money for
—The Spring Festival ________. I ________ a gift for my mother.
A．will come; am going to buy B．will come; will buy
C．is coming; am going to buy D．is coming; will buy
25．—Are they watching the girls ________
—Yes. And they watch the girls ________ everyday.
A．dance; practice to dance B．dancing; practice dancing
C．to dance; practice dancing D．dancing; practice to dance
26．—Don’t try to ________ anything from me, Jack.
—Sorry, but I really don’t know who broke the window.
A．hold B．hit C．hunt D．hide
27．John has only ________ free time on weekdays, but he always makes good use of it.
A．a few B．a little C．few D．little
28．Spring comes. The temperature will________ quickly and it will be warm.
A．fall B．rise C．lose D．stop
29．The firefighters rushed into the building and________ the fire quickly.
A．put up B．put in C．put out D．put down
30．After watching the 2024 Paris Olympics, we all feel ________ the athletes of our country.
A．proud of B．proud in C．pride of D．pride in
三、完形填空（满分15分）
Throughout my childhood, my mother had a special habit in the evenings. Sometimes she would knit (编织) hats for us, and other times, she baked cookies. But one day, she surprised us all by announcing (宣布), “I’m going to make a phone call to one neighbor every 31 .” I was 16 then and couldn’t understand why she would spend her evenings talking to people she 32 knew.
One evening, I overheard her conversation with a(n) 33 lady. She asked about the lady’s dinner and even discussed the roses in the park. When she 34 up, I questioned her choice of topics, finding them 35 . With a kind smile, she explained, “I might be the only person she talked to today. So even the simplest conversations can make her feel she is cared for.”
It wasn’t until nearly 30 years later that I 36 the true influence of my mother’s nightly calls. The elderly often feel lonely for different reasons. As people age, they may experience the loss of friends and family members. This leads to a 37 social circle. Health problems can make it harder for the elderly to join in social activities. They might feel like they are being forgotten or no longer valued. 38 regular social connections, they may experience sadness, boredom and a sense of 39 . Long periods of feeling lonely can even lead to feelings of depression and anxiety.
My mother’s calls 40 them to the world outside. Her conversations were more than just friendly talks—they were lifelines for lonely elderly.
31．A．morning B．noon C．afternoon D．night
32．A．hardly B．suddenly C．never D．probably
33．A．strange B．young C．elderly D．homeless
34．A．stood B．hung C．jumped D．looked
35．A．unimportant B．fun C．unpleasant D．possible
36．A．imagined B．remembered C．realized D．guessed
37．A．smaller B．larger C．closer D．wider
38．A．By B．Without C．Through D．From
39．A．happiness B．freedom C．emptiness D．duty
40．A．left B．chose C．reminded D．connected
四、阅读理解（满分30分）
A
Even in more rural or open areas like Scotland, the newer houses are so small but expensively. Compared to England, Scotland has so much space for much bigger homes like those in the U.S. or Australia, but people there choose to build small homes that look really out of place in the countryside. What’s more, the prices are so high. Why
We are a small country; lend suitable for building is expensive. The price of land is an important part in house prices. Also, in Britain, most houses are built of brick, so labour costs (人力成本) are high. When I visited the U.S., I noted that many of the new houses were built of timber and didn’t have slates (石板) or tiled roofs (用瓦平铺的屋顶). This is why when tornadoes (龙卷风) hit, houses there are blown away.
Because of the housing market and prices, I am back for good in France, after 10 years of working in the U.K. For 130,000, you can at least get a three-to four-bedroom cottage and lots of land in France.
You might Google “British country houses images” for some nice pictures of bigger houses. There is a huge variety of styles and sizes of houses in the U.K. well worth a look.
In the past, nobody could afford bigger houses. And it’s cheaper when you have less space to heat. Remember that it’s not a warm country.
If you have been to the U.K. , you will see how crowded it is around cities and towns. There is no room for large houses. What’s more, energy is very expensive in the U.K. and it is cold in winter, so a large house costs a lot of money to heat.
41．According to Berry, what causes Britain to have small but expensive houses
①Limited land. ②High labour costs.
③A large population. ④High prices of land suitable for building.
A．①②③ B．①②④ C．①③④ D．②③④
42．According to the article, why is Sue back in France
A．She got tired of living in the U.K. B．She has found a better job in France.
C．She already has a big house in France. D．She thinks the house prices in the U.K. are too high.
43．Who lists lower energy costs as a benefit of a smaller house
A．Sue and Kim.B．Kim and Chris. C．Berry and Chris. D．Berry and Tiffany.
B
Dragons have long held the imagination of both Chinese and Western cultures, but they have very different looks and meanings that set them apart.
In Chinese culture, the dragon, named “Long”, holds a special place. It has a special appearance, looking like a huge, long snake combined with various animal parts. For example, it has the tail of a fish, which helps it swim gracefully in water. The scales (鳞) of a fish cover its body, giving it a shiny and protective surface. Its long neck is similar to that of a snake, allowing for flexible movement. Chinese dragons are often wingless, but they have the magical ability to rocket up and fly through the sky.
They stand for many positive qualities. In the past, they are the symbols (象征) of power. Emperors and kings were considered as sons of dragons, showing their noble (尊贵的) position. Also, Chinese farmers, who depended on good weather for their crops, used to offer sacrifices (祭祀品) like sheep to dragon gods. They hoped that the dragons would bring favorable weather, and thus good harvests. Moreover, dragons are believed to bring good fortune. You can often see dragon pictures on New Year decorations or at other traditional festivals like the Dragon Boat Festival.
In Western culture. dragons are very different. They are giant creatures that can breathe fire and destroy life. Their large bat-like wings carry them to the sky. Their bodies are covered in lizard-like scales, and their tails often have a sharp tip. Western dragons are usually related to evil. In medieval times (中世纪), they were seen as symbols of the devil, and the devil was even called “the great dragon”. Knights (骑士) would be celebrated as the bravest heroes when they killed dragons.
In a word, the dragons of Chinese and Western cultures reveal the large differences between these two worlds. While Chinese dragons are seen as symbols of strength, wisdom, and good fortune, the Western dragons are often described as wicked, fire-breathing beasts. Whether as a protector of the world or a fearsome enemy, the dragon remains a timeless and fascinating fictional creature, inviting us to explore the depths of our own culture and imagination.
44．Which of the following is NOT a feature of Chinese dragons described in the passage
A．They have lizard-like scales. B．They have a long, flexible neck.
C．They can fly without wings. D．They have the tail of a fish.
45．Why did Chinese farmers offer sacrifices to dragon gods
A．To get protection from wild animals. B．To show respect to the emperor.
C．To ensure good weather and harvests. D．To celebrate Chinese New Year.
46．How are dragons described in Western culture
A．As magical and protective beings. B．As wingless and gentle creatures.
C．As evil and fire-breathing beasts. D．As common signs of good fortune.
47．Which of the following shows the structure of the passage
A．B． C． D．
C
The first time I saw August Pullman, he was sitting alone at the back of Mr. Browne’s classroom, his face half-hidden behind a tower of textbooks. Most new kids would’ve been scanning the room for friends, but he was too busy taking notes. When Mr. Browne wrote “CHOOSE KIND” on the board, he circled the words twice like they were the answer to some secret question only he knew.
I didn’t sit with August that first day because I felt sorry for him. I sat with him because he was laughing at Mr. Browne’s lesson. Most kids were rolling their eyes, but August was actually writing things down—like he truly cared about “When given the choice between being right or being kind, choose kind.”
Later in the cafeteria, Julian kept asking those questions: “What happened to your face Were you in a fire ” August handled it like an expert. He just said, “No, I was born this way. It’s called mandibulofacial dysostosis, if you really want to know.” Julian looked stupid then, because August knew more big words than he did.
What’s strange is how people treat me now that I’m friends with August. Some kids called me “Nice Summer” quietly like it’s an insult (侮辱). Others suddenly want to be my friend, asking all these fake-nice questions about him. The worst are the teachers—they give me these cheering looks, like I’m some kind of hero for eating lunch with him.
August doesn’t need my protection. Yesterday, some seventh-grader tripped him in the hallway. Before I could react, August got up and said, “Thanks for the floor examination. It looks clean.” The kid just walked away confused.
Sometimes I wonder why more people don’t see what I see: a funny kid who chews his pencils to death, who can name every planet’s moons, who remembers that I hate cream. Not “the kid with the face”. Just August.
But then I hear the whispers in the locker room, see the way kids suddenly change seats when he sits down…and I remember why this is so hard.
Walking home that afternoon, I remembered that Mom always says middle school is just practice for real life, but what’s the lesson here That most people are too scared to sit next to someone different
48．Why did Summer firstly sit with August
A．She pitied his unusual appearance. B．She noticed his reaction to Mr. Browne’s lesson.
C．The teachers asked her to help him. D．She wanted to impress other students.
49．Summer finds others’ “Nice Summer” comments ________.
A．wise and encouraging B．hurtful but understandable
C．funny but insulting D．strange and annoying
50．August’s reaction to being tripped shows that he ________.
A．was afraid of a fight B．wanted to report bullies to teachers
C．relied on Summer for protection D．used humor wisely to solve problems
51．This passage mainly explores________.
A．the challenges August faces with his school work
B．Summer’s development of true friendship
C．teachers’ unfair treatment of special needs students
D．Julian’s bullying behavior and its results
D
Artificial Intelligence (AI) is no longer just an idea from sci-fi movies. It’s now part of our everyday lives, from smartphones to how we learn and work. AI is a powerful tool that helps solve problems, make decisions, and even create art. But with great power comes responsibility (责任). We need to understand both its good sides and challenges.
One exciting area where AI shines is education. It can adjust (调节) learning to fit individual students, letting them learn at their own speed and in ways that work best for them. For example, AI tutors give quick feedback (反馈), making learning faster and work better. Some schools use AI to design lesson plans or grade schoolwork, giving teachers helpful tips to improve their teaching. Still, we must be careful about unfairness (不合理) in AI systems and make sure they don’t harm certain groups of students.
AI is also changing how we work. It helps do repeating tasks, freeing us to focus on more creative work. Businesses use AI to study data and find trends, leading to smarter decisions. In healthcare, AI helps diagnose (诊断) illnesses, create treatments, and even help in operations. However. Al’s rise brings worries about job loss. As AI improves, some roles may disappear making it important for people to learn new skills and keep adapting.
In daily life, AI adds convenience and fun. Assistants like Siri or Alexa help manage schedules, play music, or control home devices. AI also provides entertainment, suggesting movies or music based on your tastes, or building lifelike game worlds. Yet. we must stay careful to hidden problems like privacy (隐私) issues or false information spreading. Using AI responsibly and in the right way matters.
The future of AI is bright but not without challenges. We must make sure that AI helps everyone by solving problems. Encouraging teamwork between researchers, developers, and lawmakers will help shape Al’s future wisely.
In short. AI is a game-changing tool that could change many parts of life. Moving forward, we should welcome AI while keeping in mind its limits and risks. By doing so, we can be sure that AI works as a positive tool, building a better future for all.
52．According to the passage, how does AI help in education
A．It helps schools design more creative lessons.
B．It replaces (代替) teachers in giving lessons.
C．It allows students to learn in the ways that meet their needs.
D．It helps parents make sure their children get fair scores.
53．What does the underlined word “adapting” mean in paragraph 3
A．Following the old methods. B．Moving into a new world.
C．Protecting traditional jobs. D．Changing to fit a situation.
54．How does the author feel about the future of AI
A．Fearful and negative B．Worried but hopeful.
C．Bored and uninterested. D．Excited but careful.
55．What is the best title for the passage
A．AI in Education. B．AI: Benefits with risks.
C．AI’s power in daily life. D．Working in the AI age.
五、单词拼写（满分10分）
56．The inventions of a China, from paper making to the compass, have shaped the course of human history and technological progress.
57．Many tour o are offering cheaper deals to bring in more customers during the holidays. But some people have found extra costs and few spots.
58．Some memories are so p that every time they come back, your heart breaks. That is why people prefer to erase them completely.
59．When you cycle outside, it is important to f the traffic rules (交通规则).
60．After running in the sun for too long, the athlete c on the ground and lost consciousness.
61．Jack enjoys visiting museums to learn about different (文化的) traditions.
62．After a long week of school, I like to (放松)by taking a walk in the park.
63．People studying abroad should (尊重) the customs of their host country.
64．His mind is full of (奇怪的) ideas all the time.
65．The girl’s painting got the first prize. Her mother was quite (骄傲的) of her.
六、选词填空（满分5分）
选择方框内所给词组的适当形式填空。
work out tell off come true look up take up check out
66．She painting to get rid of her stress two months ago, and now it’s become her favorite hobby.
67．After the lyrics to her favorite song on the website, Mia realized the meaning was totally different from what she had expected before.
68．While others gave up, I kept thinking and finally the tricky math problem—persistence paid off!
69．After work tomorrow, I the new Italian restaurant on Main Street to see if their pasta lives up to the fame, and maybe order their best dessert.
70．After years of practicing in her bedroom, Lily’s dream of performing on the stage when she won the school talent show.
七、任务型阅读（10分）
请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。
You may use disposable products (用完即扔产品) sometimes. But have you ever thought that you may also be living a disposable way of life
These days, the idea of throwing everything away is everywhere. For example, if it doesn’t take you much time to talk with each other, maybe this means that friendship has even become disposable. When arguments (争吵) happen, the two friends just give up on the friendship easily, without trying to work things out. That’s it, the disposable way of life. Do you have similar experience
Checklist：Have you done these things before
Disposable jokes: You don’t laugh the second time you read them.
Disposable TV shows: You speed them up (快进) while watching them. You only watch them once.
Disposable idols (偶像): You were once a fan of a certain star for a short period of time. But you soon moved on to another idol.
Disposable resolution (决心): You are excited about making resolutions. But you just don’t carry them out.
This way of life may be easy. But is it the best for us Have you ever felt bored after looking at WeChat for hours Do you want to be closer to others If you do, you may want to try a more patient lifestyle.
Tips for living a patient lifestyle
Good things in life take time to happen. Tell yourself to take this idea.
Make friends with people who agree with this idea.
Try to talk with people in real life as much as possible.
Slow down your life
Facts about disposable life ● It’s common that people may have the idea to 71 everything away. ●Friendship can be disposable. We spend 72 time talking with each other. And it’s 73 to give up on the friendship without trying to work things out.
Checklist for disposable life ●Don’t laugh when you read the same joke 74 . ●Speed up TV shows when you 75 them. ●Move on to another idol 76 being a fan of a certain star for a short time. ●Be excited about making resolutions, but 77 carry them out.
78 to live a patient lifestyle ●Tell 79 to take the idea that good things take time to happen. ●Make friends with people who agree with this idea. ●Try to 80 with people in real life as much as possible.
八、短文填空（满分10分）
请根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。
Do you know that Nanjing Hongshan Forest Zoo has asked for public help by “adopting (领养)” zoo animals since (自从) years ago In February 2024, Miss Chen from Beijing paid 2,000 yuan and “adopted” a lesser panda (or red panda) at the zoo. The zoo would use the m 81 to buy food for its animals. If the animals don’t feel well, it will be paid for their medical c 82 .
As for Chen, she could get a certificate and l 83 about the lesser panda’s daily life online. She can go to the zoo for f 84 , she can also have the chance to feed (喂养) the animal and clean its living space.
Animals l 85 golden monkeys, koalas and tigers are all on the adoption list, according to the zoo’s WeChat account. E 86 animal has its own profile (简介) including a photo, its a 87 and personality (性格). For example, it shows that a 7-year-old golden monkey named “jinxiaomeng” is bold (勇敢的) and s 88 .
Online adoption is one of the ways the Nanjing Hongshan Forest Zoo gets h 89 to get through hard times. More than 80 percent of the zoo’s income (收入) comes from v 90 tickets (门票).
九、书面表达（满分15分）
91．假如你是李华，你的社区本周末将开展中华传统民间艺术展示活动，你的英国网友Peter也想来参加，作为一名社区活动策划人，请你写一封邮件让他提前了解一下你的家乡、社区和中华传统民间艺术形式。
邮件内容必须包含：
1. 你的家乡与你们家的基本情况；
2. 介绍你所在的社区和一件你为了建设美好社区所做的事；
3. 本次社区活动中，请介绍一项你最喜爱的中华传统民间手工艺。
写作要求：
1. 要点齐全，可适当发挥，使短文连贯、通顺；
2. 词数80左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
3. 条理清晰，语意连贯，字迹工整。
Dear Peter,
I’m really excited to tell you something about my hometown, community and the Chinese handicraft I love most.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
/ 让教学更有效 高效备考 | 英语学科
试卷第1页，共3页
试卷第1页，共3页
参考答案
1．C
【原文】W: Hello. Is that Mike speaking
M: Sorry, he’s on the way to see a doctor. He had a high fever last night.
2．B
【原文】W: Simon, which Chinese folk art do you like
M: I like Huizhou inkstick, it is among the best of its kind. What about you, Millie
W: I like Huishan clay figures best, it is often in the shape of cute kids. They are so lovely!
3．C
【原文】W: Tommy, let’s go to Sunshine Zoo at nine tomorrow morning.
M: Oh, that’s too early. Let’s make it half past nine.
W: OK. See you then.
4．C
【原文】A: Would you like some oranges or apples, Tina
B: No, thanks, uncle Ben. I’d like a glass of orange juice.
5．B
【原文】W: There are many books in my study. I like the study best. What about you
M: My favorite place is the garden. I like to play with my dog there.
6．C 7．B
【原文】M: Hey, Mary! You look worried. What’s wrong
W: The bank will close in half an hour and I need to get some money.
M: Don’t worry. I can drive you to the bank.
W: Wow, that’s great, Sam. Thanks a lot.
8．C 9．B 10．A
【原文】I’m glad to share my ideas about present-giving to your foreign friends with you. I think Chinese paintings are good because Chinese paintings have a long history. What’s more, they are quite different from the ones in the USA. Foreign friends can learn more about Chinese art from them. The second gift I want to say is silk scarves. Silk is a symbol of our great culture and popular among Chinese people. It feels very smooth and comfortable. Why not buy them some silk scarves I believe the exchange students will like the two gifts.
11．B 12．A 13．C 14．B 15．A
【原文】
One day, an old lady was walking along the road with a bag. She was going to do some shopping. Suddenly, she found some broken pieces of glass on the road. She picked the pieces up and put them into the bag.
A policeman came over and asked, “What are you doing The old lady took some pieces of glass out of the bag and showed them to him. Why do you pick up the broken glass ” asked the policeman. The old lady pointed to the kids on the road, and said with a smile, “Look at the kids. They have no shoes on. I don’t want them to hurt their feet.” “You are so kind,” said the policeman. And then he started to pick up the broken glass together with the old lady.
16．B
【详解】句意：《哪吒2》是一部票房大作。这是一部如此精彩的电影，我已经看了三遍。
考查冠词、形容词和副词辨析。a“一个”，不定冠词，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；the“这，那”，定冠词，表特指；so“如此，那么”，副词；such“如此的”，形容词。根据句意可知，《哪吒2》是一部票房大作，此处表示泛指，且huge首音素是辅音音素，所以应用a；第二空是such a后接名词，意为“如此的一个……”，且such…that…引导结果状语从句，“such如此的”符合题意。故选B。
17．B
【详解】句意：——我觉得去云南旅游很幸运。它很美，我可以体验不同的文化。——我赞同。这里的一切都很好。我想住在这儿。
考查不定代词辨析。Nothing没有东西；Everything一切；Something某物；Anything任何事。根据“I want to live here.”可知，此处指一切都非常好，故选B。
18．A
【详解】句意：——这是谁的书？露西，是你的吗？——不是，它不是。它是他的。
考查代词辨析。his他的，形容词性物主代词或者名词性物主代词；he他，主格，作主语；her她的，形容词性物主代词，修饰名词；she她，主格，作主语；根据“Is it yours, Lucy ”及“No, it isn’t.”，可知此处介绍是谁的书，空后无名词，所以用名词性物主代词his指代“his book”，故选A。
19．B
【详解】句意：中国以其民间艺术而闻名。在众多著名的工艺品中，南京云锦以其鲜艳的色彩赢得了全世界人民的喜爱。
考查介词辨析。between在……之间，指两者之间；among在……当中，指三者或者三者以上当中；through通过；across横穿，根据“many famous crafts”可知此处指在众多的工艺品中，故选B。
20．A
【详解】句意：——你能告诉我为我们的社区做些什么吗？——嗯，你可以帮助一些孩子做作业。
考查特殊疑问词。what什么；how如何；why为什么；when什么时候。根据“to do for our community”及“you can help some kids with their homework.”可知，空处应是询问为社区做些什么。what“什么”，符合语境。故选A。
21．A
【详解】句意：这种新的教学方法在某种程度上是有效的，但仍需要做一些改变来满足所有学生的需求。
考查介词短语。in a way在某种程度上；on the way在路上；by the way顺便说一下；in the way妨碍。根据“The new teaching method is effective…but it still needs some changes to meet all students’ needs.”可知是表示“在某种程度上”教学方法虽然有效但仍有改进空间。故选A。
22．A
【详解】句意：你最好带把伞。也许天气预报没那么准确，今晚可能会下雨。
考查maybe和may be用法辨析。maybe也许，副词，放在句首；may be可能是，是情态动词may和be动词的组合，放在句中。第一个空位于句首，用副词maybe；第二个空句中缺少谓语，用may be。故选A。
23．D
【详解】句意：喜马拉雅山脉被认为是世界上最危险的山脉之一，在那里登山者面临的挑战比在任何其他陆地环境中都更大。
考查形容词用法。“one of+the+形容词最高级+复数名词”是固定结构，表示“最……之一”，这里说喜马拉雅山脉是世界上最危险的山脉之一，所以要用dangerous的最高级形式the most dangerous；第二句中有than，表明是两者之间的比较，需要用形容词比较级。big的比较级是bigger。故选D。
24．C
【详解】句意：—— 你存钱是为了什么？—— 春节要到了。我打算给我妈妈买个礼物。
考查现在进行时表将来和be going to结构。第一空：用现在进行时（is coming）表示将来，强调春节即将到来的确定性；第二空：用“am going to buy”表示事先计划好的意图（存钱就是为了买礼物），强调预先安排。故选C。
25．B
【详解】句意：——他们在看女孩们跳舞吗？——是的。他们每天都看女孩们练习跳舞。
考查动词短语和非谓语动词。dance跳舞；practice doing sth“练习做某事”，practice dancing练习跳舞。watch sb. doing sth.“看见某人正在做某事”，watch sb. do sth.“看见某人做了某事”，强调整个过程。第一空表示看女孩们正在跳舞，因此用现在分词dancing作宾语补足语；第二空表示每天看见女孩们练习跳舞，表示动作发生了，用动词原形作宾语补足语，故选B。
26．D
【详解】句意：——杰克，不要试图向我隐瞒任何事。——抱歉，但我真不知道谁打碎的窗户。
考查动词。hold举行，召开；hit击，打；hunt打猎；hide隐瞒。根据句意可知，说话者想通过杰克了解到是谁打碎了窗户，所以不要让杰克有所隐瞒。故选D。
27．B
【详解】句意：约翰在工作日只有很少的空闲时间，但他总是能好好利用。
考查不定代词辨析。a few几个（修饰可数名词）；a little一点（修饰不可数名词）；few几乎没有（修饰可数名词）；little几乎没有（修饰不可数名词）。根据“free time”（不可数名词）和“but”的转折关系可知，此处表示“有一些时间”，用a little符合语境。故选B。
28．B
【详解】句意：春天来了。气温将要很快上升，很会就会暖和。
考查动词辨析。fall下降；rise升起；lose丢失；stop停止。根据“it will be warm”可知，气温是上升。故选B。
29．C
【详解】句意：消防队员冲进大楼，迅速扑灭了大火。
考查动词短语。put up搭建；put in安装；put out扑灭；put down放下，镇压。根据“The firefighters rushed into the building”可知，消防员扑灭大火，故选C。
30．A
【详解】句意：看完2024年巴黎奥运会后，我们都为祖国的运动员感到骄傲。
考查形容词短语。proud of为……感到骄傲，形容词短语；proud in无此用法；pride of……的骄傲，名词短语；pride in以……为骄傲，名词短语。空处位于系动词“feel”后，填形容词短语作表语，构成feel proud of“为……感到骄傲”。故选A。
31．D 32．A 33．C 34．B 35．A 36．C 37．A 38．B 39．C 40．D
【导语】本文讲述母亲通过每晚给邻居打电话的善举，揭示了老年人孤独的社会问题，以及简单关怀的重要性。
31．句意：我打算每晚给一个邻居打电话。
morning早晨；noon中午；afternoon下午；night夜晚。根据下文“nightly calls”可知，此处指每晚给一个邻居打电话。故选D。
32．句意：当时我16岁，不明白她为什么晚上要和她几乎不认识的人聊天。
hardly几乎不；suddenly突然；never从不；probably可能。根据上文“make a phone call to one neighbor”并结合选项可知，此处指几乎不认识的邻居。故选A。
33．句意：一天晚上，我无意中听到她和一位老太太的谈话。
strange陌生的；young年轻的；elderly年长的；homeless无家可归的。根据下文“The elderly often feel lonely for different reasons.”可知，妈妈和老人攀谈。故选C。
34．句意：当她挂断电话时，我质疑她选择的话题，发现它们并不重要。
stood站立；hung悬挂；jumped跳跃；looked看。根据上文“make a phone call to one neighbor”并结合选项可知，妈妈给邻居打电话，此处指挂断电话，hang up“挂断电话”，是固定搭配。故选B。
35．句意：当她挂断电话时，我质疑她选择的话题，发现它们并不重要。
unimportant不重要的；fun有趣的；unpleasant不愉快的；possible可能的。根据下文“I might be the only person she talked to today. So even the simplest conversations can make her feel she is cared for.”可知，母亲解释简单谈话的意义，说明作者起初不理解其价值，认为它们并不重要。故选A。
36．句意：直到近30年后，我才意识到母亲每晚的电话的真正影响。
imagined想象；remembered记得；realized意识到；guessed猜测。根据“the true influence of my mother’s nightly calls”并结合选项可知，此处指作者意识到的真谛，C项符合。故选C。
37．句意：这导致了一个较小的社交圈子。
smaller更小的；larger更大的；closer更亲密的；wider更广的。根据上文“As people age, they may experience the loss of friends and family members.”可知，失去朋友和家人，应会导致社交圈缩小。故选A。
38．句意：没有固定的社交关系，他们可能会感到悲伤、无聊和空虚。
By通过；Without没有；Through穿过；From来自。根据“they may experience sadness, boredom…”等负面情形可知，此处指没有固定的社交关系。故选B。
39．句意：没有固定的社交关系，他们可能会感到悲伤、无聊和空虚。
happiness快乐；freedom自由；emptiness空虚；duty责任。根据“they may experience sadness, boredom…”可知，此处指负面情形，表示空虚。故选C。
40．句意：我妈妈的电话把他们和外面的世界联系了起来。
left离开；chose选择；reminded提醒；connected连接。根据“My mother’s calls… them to the world outside.”的语境并结合选项可知，此处指妈妈的电话把他们和外面的世界联系了起来，D项符合。故选D。
41．B 42．D 43．B
【导语】本文主要讨论了英国房屋面积小但价格高的原因，并对比了其他国家的情况。
41．细节理解题。根据“We are a small country; land suitable for building is expensive. The price of land is an important part in house prices. Also, in Britain, most houses are built of brick, so labour costs are high.”可知，英国土地有限，适合建筑的土地价格高，且劳动力成本高。因此导致英国房屋面积小但价格高的原因是有限的土地、高劳动力成本和适合建筑的土地价格高。故选B。
42．细节理解题。根据“Because of the housing market and prices, I am back for good in France, after 10 years of working in the U.K. For 130,000, you can at least get a three-to four-bedroom cottage and lots of land in France.”可知，由于房地产市场和房价的原因，在英国工作了10年之后，Sue永远地回到了法国。在法国，花13万英镑，至少可以买到一套三到四居室的别墅和大片土地。因此，Sue回到法国是因为英国的由于住房价格太高。故选D。
43．细节理解题。根据“And it’s cheaper when you have less space to heat. Remember that it’s not a warm country.”和“What’s more, energy is very expensive in the U.K. and it is cold in winter, so a large house costs a lot of money to heat.”可知，Kim和Chris都提到了小房子在能源成本上的优势。故选B。
44．A 45．C 46．C 47．B
【导语】本文主要对比了中西方文化中龙的形象和意义。中国文化里，龙地位特殊，外形独特，象征力量、智慧和好运，农民会向龙献祭求风调雨顺。西方文化中，龙是喷火巨兽，常与邪恶相关。最后总结中西方龙的差异体现了两种文化的不同。
44．细节理解题。通读第二段可知，文中提到中国龙有鱼尾、长而灵活的脖子、能无翼飞行，而蜥蜴状鳞片是西方龙的特征，中国龙是鱼的鳞片。故选A。
45．细节理解题。根据“Chinese farmers…used to offer sacrifices…They hoped that the dragons would bring favorable weather, and thus good harvests.”可知，农民献祭是为了确保好天气和好收成。故选C。
46．细节理解题。根据“In Western culture…They are giant creatures that can breathe fire and destroy life…they were seen as symbols of the devil”可知，西方龙被描述为邪恶的喷火野兽。故选C。
47．篇章结构题。通读原文可知，文章第一段总述中西方龙有不同形象和意义，第二段介绍中国文化中龙的外观特点，如像大鱼和蛇结合、鱼尾、鱼鳞片、长而灵活的脖子等；第三段阐述中国文化中龙所代表的积极品质，如帝王象征、农民祈求风调雨顺等；第四段讲述西方文化中龙的形象，如会喷火、像恶魔等。最后一段总结中国和西方文化中龙的差异，再次强调龙在两种文化中的不同象征意义。整体是“总-分-总”结构。故选B。
48．B 49．D 50．D 51．B
【导语】本文以Summer的视角，主要讲述了她与面部有缺陷的August之间友谊的发展，以及August在学校的一些经历。
48．细节理解题。根据“I didn’t sit with August that first day because I felt sorry for him. I sat with him because he was laughing at Mr. Browne’s lesson.”可知，Summer最初和August坐在一起是因为注意到他对Mr. Browne课程的反应。故选B。
49．推理判断题。根据“What’s strange is how people treat me now that I’m friends with August. Some kids called me ‘Nice Summer’ quietly like it’s an insult (侮辱). Others suddenly want to be my friend, asking all these fake-nice questions about him. The worst are the teachers—they give me these cheering looks, like I’m some kind of hero for eating lunch with him.”可知，Summer觉得人们因为她和August成为朋友后的这些表现很奇怪，那些孩子叫她“Nice Summer”像是一种侮辱，所以她觉得这些评论既奇怪又令人讨厌。故选D。
50．推理判断题。根据“August got up and said, ‘Thanks for the floor examination. It looks clean.’”可知，August用幽默的方式化解了被绊倒的尴尬，展现了他的智慧。故选D。
51．主旨大意题。全文通过Summer的视角，描述了她与August的友谊发展，以及她如何看待August的真实性格而非外表，同时反思了周围人的偏见。故选B。
52．C 53．D 54．B 55．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了人工智能（AI）在日常生活中的应用及其带来的好处与挑战，涉及教育、工作、医疗和娱乐等多个领域。
52．细节理解题。根据“It can adjust learning to fit individual students…in ways that work best for them”可知，AI帮助学生以个性化方式学习。故选C。
53．词句猜测题。根据“As AI improves…learn new skills and keep adapting”可知，“adapting”意为“改变以适应新情况”。故选D。
54．观点态度题。根据“The future of AI is bright but not without challenges…shape AI’s future wisely”可知，作者态度是“担忧但抱有希望”。故选B。
55．最佳标题题。全文围绕AI的益处（如教育、医疗）与风险（如不公平、隐私问题）展开，标题需涵盖双重性。B选项“AI: Benefits with risks”最全面。故选B。
56．(a)ncient
【详解】句意：中国古代的发明，从造纸到指南针，塑造了人类历史和技术进步的进程。根据“from paper making to the compass”并结合首字母提示可知，造纸和指南针属于中国古代四大发明，ancient“古代的”符合。故填(a)ncient。
57．(o)perators
【详解】句意：为了在假期吸引更多的顾客，许多旅行社都提供更便宜的优惠。但有些人发现了额外的成本和很少的位置。根据“bring in more customers during the holidays”可知这是旅行经营者做的事情，“operator”意为“经营者”，根据“are”可知主语为复数，“operator”的复数形式是“operators”。故填(o)perators。
58．(p)ainful
【详解】句意：有些回忆如此痛苦，以至于每次回想起来，你都会心碎。这就是人们宁愿将它们彻底抹去的原因。根据句意及首字母提示可知，空格处需填写单词painful“痛苦的”，为形容词，表示这些回忆带来的感受是不好的、令人痛苦的。故填(p)ainful。
59．(f)ollow
【详解】句意：当你在室外骑车时，遵守交通规则是很重要的。根据“When you cycle outside, it is important to...the traffic rules (交通规则).”和首字母f可知，室外骑车要遵守交通规则，动词follow“遵守”符合语境；句式“it is+形容词+to do sth.”表示“做某事是怎么样的”。故填(f)ollow。
60．(c)ollapsed
【详解】句意：在阳光下跑了太久后，运动员晕倒在地上并失去了意识。根据“on the ground and lost consciousness.”及首字母可知，是指运动员晕倒在了地上，collapse“晕倒”，此处用过去式与lost作并列谓语。故填(c)ollapsed。
61．cultural
【详解】句意：杰克喜欢参观博物馆，了解不同文化的传统。cultural“文化的”，空格处填形容词作定语。故填cultural。
62．relax
【详解】句意：在长达一周的学校生活后，我喜欢在公园散步来放松。relax“放松”，like to do sth“喜欢做某事”。故填relax。
63．respect
【详解】句意：出国留学的人应该尊重东道国的风俗习惯。根据汉语提示可知，空处应填respect“尊重”，情态动词should后面加动词原形。故填respect。
64．strange
【详解】句意：他的脑子里一直都充满了 奇怪的想法。strange“奇怪的”，形容词作定语修饰名词ideas，故填strange。
65．proud
【详解】句意：女孩的画获得了一等奖。她的母亲非常为她骄傲。根据“was quite... of her”可知，此处需要填入形容词作表语，表示“骄傲的”。固定搭配“be proud of”表示“为……感到骄傲”。故填proud。
66．took up 67．looking up 68．worked out 69．am going to check out/will check out 70．came true
【解析】66．句意：两个月前她开始画画来排解压力，现在画画成了她最大的爱好。根据“painting”和“it’s become her favorite hobby”可知选短语“take up”，表示“开始从事”，句中有“two months ago”可知需用一般过去时态。故填took up。
67．句意：在网站上查阅了她最喜欢歌曲的歌词后，米娅意识到其含义与她之前预期的完全不同。根据“the lyrics...on the website”和“Mia realized the meaning”可知选短语“look up”，表示“查询”，短语放在介词“After”后面，需用动名词形式。故填looking up。
68．句意：当其他人放弃的时候，我一直在思考，最终解出了这道棘手的数学题 ——坚持得到了回报！根据“persistence paid off”可知问题得到了解决，“work out”表示“解决”，句中有“gave up”表示句子是一般过去时态，动词需用过去式。故填worked out。
69．句意：明天下班后，我会去主街上那家新开的意大利餐厅，看看他们的意大利面是否名不虚传，或许还会点一份他们最棒的甜点。根据去餐馆的目的是”to see if their pasta lives up to the fame”可知应该是去餐馆尝鲜，“check out”表示“检验”，句中有“tomorrow”可知句子是一般将来时态，“be going to+动词原形”和“will+动词原形”都表示将来，句子主语是“I”，“be”动词用“am”，“am going to check out”和“will check out”都符合题意。故填am going to check out/will check out。
70．句意：经过多年在卧室里的练习，莉莉在赢得学校才艺表演时，她在舞台上表演的梦想实现了。根据“Lily’s dream”和“she won the school talent show”可知舞台表演梦想实现，“come true”意为“实现”，根据“won”可知句子是一般过去时，动词要用过去式。故填came true。
71．throw 72．little/less 73．easy 74．again 75．watch 76．after 77．never 78．How 79．yourself 80．talk
【导语】本文主要介绍了一种“用后即扔”的生活方式。而作者建议我们应该过一种耐心的生活方式，并给出了几条建议。
71．根据“These days, the idea of throwing everything away is everywhere”可知，如今，扔掉所有东西的想法随处可见，the idea to do sth.“做某事的想法”。故填throw。
72．根据“For example, if it doesn’t take you much time to talk with each other, maybe this means that friendship has even become disposable”可知，如果你不花太多时间和对方交谈，也许这意味着友谊已经变得可以抛弃了，即花费很少的时间和彼此交流。故填little##less。
73．根据“When arguments (争吵) happen, the two friends just give up on the friendship easily, without trying to work things out”可知，当争吵发生时，这两个朋友就轻易地放弃了友谊，而没有试图解决问题，is后接形容词。故填easy。
74．根据“ Disposable jokes: You don’t laugh the second time you read them.”可知，一次性笑话就是你不会在第二次读的时候笑出来。即再次读的时候笑出来，“再次”again。故填again。
75．根据“ Disposable TV shows: You speed them up (快进) while watching them. You only watch them once.”可知，一次性电视节目就是一边看一边加快速快进。你只看一次。看“watch”。故填watch。
76．根据“ Disposable idols (偶像): You were once a fan of a certain star for a short period of time. But you soon moved on to another idol.”可知，一次性偶像就是你曾经是某个明星的短时间粉丝。但你很快就转向了另一个偶像。即在成为某个明星的短时间粉丝后，转向另一个偶像。“在……之后”after。故填after。
77．根据“ Disposable resolution (决心): You are excited about making resolutions. But you just don’t carry them out.”可知，一次性决心就是你对下定决心感到兴奋。但你就是不去执行。即绝不去执行，“绝不”never。故填never。
78．根据“Tips for living a patient lifestyle”可知，此处在介绍如何过一种耐心的生活方式。“如何，怎样”how。故填How。
79．根据“ Good things in life take time to happen. Tell yourself to take this idea.”可知，生活中的好事需要时间来发生。告诉自己接受这个想法。即告诉你自己生活中的好事需要时间来发生。“你自己”yourself。故填yourself。
80．根据“ Try to talk with people in real life as much as possible.”可知，尽可能多地与现实生活中的人交谈。故填talk。
81．(m)oney 82．(c)ost 83．(l)earn 84．(f)ree 85．(l)ike 86．(E)ach 87．(a)ge 88．(s)mart 89．(h)elp 90．(v)isitors’
【导语】本文主要介绍了南京红山森林动物园开展的领养动物的活动。
81．句意：动物园将会用这笔钱来给动物们买食物。根据“Miss Chen from Beijing paid 2,000 yuan and ‘adopted’ a lesser panda (or red panda) at the zoo.”可知，领养动物的人需要支付一笔费用，然后动物园用这些钱来买食物。money“钱”，不可数名词。故填(m)oney。
82．句意：如果动物感觉不舒服，它将用来支付它们的医疗费用。本句接着讲述这笔钱的用途，medical cost“医疗费用”。故填(c)ost。
83．句意：至于陈，她可以得到一个证书，并在网上了解小熊猫的日常生活。leran about“学习关于”，情态动词后用动词原形。故填(l)earn。
84．句意：她可以免费去动物园，也可以有机会给动物喂食和打扫它的生活空间。固定短语for free“免费地”。故填(f)ree。
85．句意：根据动物园微信账号显示，像金丝猴、考拉和老虎都在领养名单上。设空处后列举说明可领养的动物，like“像；例如”，介词。故填(l)ike。
86．句意：每只动物都有自己的简介，包括照片、年龄和性格。根据“...animal has its own profile”可知，此处指每只动物都有自己的介绍，强调个体性。each“每个”，句首首字母大写。故填(E)ach。
87．句意：每只动物都有自己的简介，包括照片、年龄和性格。根据“For example, it shows that a 7-year-old golden monkey”可知，动物的介绍包括年龄。age“年龄”。故填(a)ge。
88．句意：例如，它展示了一只名叫“金小萌”的7岁金丝猴，是勇敢和聪明的。根据“golden monkey”并结合首字母s可知，此处指猴子是聪明的，smart“聪明的”，形容词作表语。故填(s)mart。
89．句意：网上领养是南京红山森林动物园获得帮助以度过艰难时期的方式之一。根据“get through hard times”及前文内容可知，动物园通过网上领养的方式得到了帮助。help“帮助”，不可数名词。故填(h)elp。
90．句意：动物园80%以上的收入来自游客的门票。根据“...tickets”及首字母v可知，此处指游客门票。visitor“游客”，设空处应填写复数形式表示泛指，s后加’表示所有格。故填(v)isitors’。
91．例文
Dear Peter,
I’m really excited to tell you something about my hometown, community and the Chinese handicraft I love most.
I live in a small but beautiful city in southern China. My family has been here for generations, and we love sharing our culture with others. Our community is friendly and active. Last month, I organized a neighborhood cleanup to make our streets cleaner and greener.
At this weekend’s activity, you’ll see many traditional arts, but my favorite is paper-cutting. Artists use scissors to cut delicate patterns from red paper, symbolizing good luck. It’s amazing to watch!
Hope you can come and experience it yourself!
Yours,
Li Hua
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一封邮件，属于应用文写作；
② 时态：以“一般现在时”为主；
③ 提示：需包含三个要点（家乡家庭情况、社区介绍及贡献、最喜爱的传统手工艺），注意语言简洁连贯。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍你的家乡与你们家的基本情况；
第二步，介绍你所在的社区和一件你为了建设美好社区所做的事；
第三步，介绍一项你最喜爱的中华传统民间手工艺。
[亮点词汇]
① for generations 几代人
② traditional arts 传统艺术
③ paper-cutting 剪纸
[高分句型]
My family has been here for generations, and we love sharing our culture with others. （并列句）
答案第1页，共2页
答案第1页，共2页2024-2025七年级英语下册期末仿真模拟试题--答题卡
（完成时间：120分钟）
听力部分
一、听力
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___________ 7.___________ 8.___________ 9.___________ 10.__________
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笔试部分
单项选择
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三、完型填空
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四、阅读理解
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51.__________52.__________53.__________54.__________55.__________
五、单词拼写
56.__________ 57.__________ 58.__________59.__________60.__________
61.__________ 62.__________ 63.__________ 64.__________65. __________
六、选词填空
66. __________67.__________ 68.__________ 69.__________70. __________
七、任务型阅读
71. __________72.__________ 73.__________ 74.__________75. __________
76. __________77.__________ 78.__________ 79.__________80. __________
八、短文填空
81. __________82.__________ 83.__________84.__________85. __________
86. __________87.__________ 88.__________ 89.__________90. __________
六、书面表达
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