资源简介 Unit 1 Looking forwards 学案(含答案)—外研版(2019)选择性必修第四册高二英语下学期期末复习一、学习目标整合知识目标 Master the vocabulary and expressions for various topics, including job-hunting, descriptions of people, and expressions of emotions. Understand and master the key usages of the common tense.能力目标 Enhance students’ listening, speaking, reading and writing skills.情感目标 Develop a positive attitude towards challenges and setbacks. Cultivate students’ qualities such as perseverance and self-confidence.二、思维导图回顾知识三、重难知识易混易错10大时态复习:一、一般过去时、过去将来时、一般现在时、一般将来时(一)一般过去时1.一般过去时的构成为did/was/were2.一般过去时的用法(1)表示过去某时间的动作或状态;(2)在时间及条件状语从句中代替过去将来时。(二)过去将来时1.过去将来时的构成为would/should do/be2.过去将来时的用法表示从过去某时间看,将要发生的事情。(三)一般现在时1.一般现在的构成为do/does/am/is/are2.一般现在时的用法(1)表示经常性或习惯性的动作、现在的特征或状态、客观事实及普遍真理等;(2)在时间及条件状语从句中代替一般将来时。(四)一般将来时1.一般将来时的构成为will/shall do/be2.一般将来时的用法表示将来某一时刻的动作或状态或将来某一段时间内经常发生的动作或状态;3.一般将来时的其他构成形式及一般用法(1)be going to do(表示打算去做的事或根据某种迹象预示要发生某事);(2)be to do(表示按计划或安排即将要做的事或按照职责、义务、规定、命令等应该做某事);(3)be about to do(表示即将要发生的动作);(4)另外,go、leave等动词的现在进行时形式也可表示按计划或安排即将要做的事。(be about to do不与表示将来的具体时间状语连用,但可以和并列连词 when(=and at that time)引出的分句连用。)二、过去进行时、现在进行时、将来进行时(一)过去进行时1.过去进行时的构成为was/were doing2.过去进行时的用法(1)表示过去某一时刻正在发生的动作,或过去某一个阶段内一直在进行的动作。常用的时间状语有:at this/that time+过去时间;at...o'clock+过去时间;from...to...+过去时间;those days;just now等;(2)表示动作在另一个过去的动作发生时正在进行,常与when,while引导的时间状语从句连用;(3)一些非延续性动词可用过去进行时表示过去按计划、安排将要发生的动作,多用于从句中。(二)现在进行时1.现在进行时的构成为am/is/are doing2.现在进行时的用法表示现在(说话人说话时)正在进行的动作或存在的状态,或现阶段一直进行着的动作,常与now;right now;at present;these days;at this moment 等时间状语连用。(三)将来进行时1.将来进行时的构成为will/shall be doing2.将来进行时的用法表示将来某一时刻或某一段时间里正在进行的动作,常与 at this time tomorrow/the day after tomorrow;(by) then; from 1:30 to 4:30 tomorrow/ the day after tomorrow等时间状语连用。(现在进行时及过去进行时常与always,constantly,continually, all the time等状语连用。表示反复出现的或习惯性的动作,或强调赞赏、厌恶、生气、好奇等感彩,不强调动作正在进行或发生。)三、过去完成时、现在完成时、现在完成进行时(一)过去完成时1.过去完成时的构成为had done2.过去完成时的用法(1)表示过去某一时间或动作前已完成的动作或存在的状态(即表示“过去的过去”);(2)表示过去某一时间的动作或状态持续到过去的另一时间,常用的时间状语有 by/until/before/by the end of+“表示过去的某一时间”;(3)表示愿望、打算的词,如:hope,expect,mean,intend,want,suppose等,其过去完成时表示过去未曾实现的愿望或意图;(4)在“It was/had been+一段时间+since 从句”句型中,since从句的谓语用过去完成时。(二)现在完成时1.现在完成时的构成为has/have done2.现在完成时的用法(1)表示从过去某一时间开始一直持续到现在,也许还将持续下去的动作或状态。常用的时间状语有:lately; recently; in the last/past few days/years; since then;up to now;so far 等;(2)表示过去已经完成的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果。注意这时说话者强调过去的事情对现在造成的影响。常用的时间状语有:already;just(刚刚);yet;before等;(3)在“最高级+名词”或“It/This is+the first/second...time”之后的定语从句中,谓语动词用现在完成时。(三)现在完成进行时1.现在完成进行时的构成为has/have been doing2.现在完成进行时的用法(1)表示从过去某时开始一直持续到现在并且还要继续下去的动作;(2)表示到目前为止的一段时间里一直反复进行的动作。练习:1.Being caught in a heavy traffic jam ______ (be) usually quite an unpleasant experience.2.In the past few days the team ______ (investigate) the cause of the problem and now is working on a solution.3.Human activities are ______ (threat) animals and plants.4.Mr Johnson ______ (check) his emails when the woman came to see him.5.If it is not tuned in by the 4th day after the due date, it ______ (earn) a zero.6.Don’t call me at 2 tomorrow afternoon because I ______ (occupy) myself with a scientific experiment then.7.He was able to participate in the competition because a local business ______ (sponsor) him.8.He ______ (learn) English for eight years by the time he graduates from the university next year. 9.The train ______ (leave) before I got to the station.10.My father told me that he ______ (buy) me some gifts when he returned from Macao the next week.四、核心素养对接高考1. 【2025年上海模拟】I moved to a new city and took a job in marketing. ①_____ I initially felt uncertain about whether the marketing job was right for me, I soon realized it didn’t fulfill my need for purpose. I enjoyed doing things I found meaningful. As the months passed, I felt it just wasn’t ②_____ me. I needed to find a way out.A job advertisement for an editor for a new youth magazine came at exactly the right time. I applied and was successful. My role was ③_____ (help) teams of young people edit their content and help them with their work, which involved ④_____ (guide) them through the editing process and providing support for their tasks. I ⑤_____ (assume) the magazine would be a mixture of games and boring reviews, so I was surprised when one of the first pieces written was about social welfare. Finally, I found something I was interested in.I felt a change in me straight away. I had a purpose again, when days ⑥_____ (lose) to discussing hot topics and reading the words of their strong and opinionated voices. ⑦_____ (invest) in their world, I could see myself making a difference to the team’s writing ability. As our website hits increased and the work shifted to reflect ⑧_____ our audiences wanted, I developed a greater understanding of what young people might want to read.The biggest change the job brought, though, was to my well-being. It is rare that you find ⑨_____ in a job you love, one that you are happy to go into each day. I was growing in this creative environment, inspired by the talented young people ⑩_____ careers I was helping to further. Now, I realize that there are jobs that will keep you happy, energetic, and inspired.2. 【2023年河南开封模拟】It’s easy to get overwhelmed when you have a lot on your plate. Between work ①_____ (responsibility) and personal obligations, life can get stressful. It’s even ②_____ (stress) when you forget something important. By creating organized to-do lists, you can prioritize the things you need to do, keep track of ③_____ still needs to be completed, and feel productive and prepared in all areas of your life.List all of the tasks that you need ④_____ (accomplish). These can range from “finish the presentation for work next week” ⑤_____ “find a present for Mom’s birthday next month”. Then sort your master list into categories. By creating separate lists, you can ⑥_____ (complete) focus your attention and energy on one set of tasks at ⑦_____ time. Next, make your list aesthetically-pleasing (赏心悦目的).This may sound superficial and ⑧_____ (necessary), but it really can help change the way you look at your to-o list.Make your to-do lists for the current day only. Keep it simple! This will help you organize your tasks in order of priority, and you won’t feel overwhelmed while ⑨_____ (look) ahead at tasks for tomorrow, next week, or next month. Be realistic about what can ⑩_____ (finish) in 24 hours. Your daily to-do lists should have less than ten things, and maybe even less than five.答案以及解析三、1.答案:is解析:句意为:陷入严重的交通堵塞通常是很不愉快的经历。Being caught in a heavy traffic jam为动名词短语在句中作主语,表示单数概念,且根据句意可知,此处表示客观事实,应用一般现在时,be动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填is。2.答案:has investigated解析:考查现在完成时。句意:在过去的几天里,团队已经调查了问题的原因,现在正在制定解决方案。根据时间状语In the past few days可知,空处表示过去动作对现在造成的影响,应用现在完成时。主谓一致,故填has investigated。3.答案:threatening解析:考查动词时态。句意:人类的活动正在威胁着动植物。分析句子可知,此处是谓语动词,threat“威胁”是名词,动词是threaten,与主语activities是主动关系,空格前有are,结合句意用现在进行时,故填threatening。4.答案:was checking解析:句意为:当这位女士来看约翰逊先生的时候,他正在看他的邮件。由when引导的从句的句意可知,主句谓语表示的是在过去某一时间点正在发生的动作,故主句用过去进行时,故填 was checking。5.答案:will earn解析:考查时态。句意:如果在截止日期后的第四天还没有交上它来,它将得到零分。If从句中的一般现在时表将来的时间,结合句意可知,此处要用一般将来时表示将来的可能性。故填 will earn。6.答案:will be occupying解析:根据时间状语 “at 2 tomorrow afternoon” 可知,这里说的是明天下午两点这个将来的时刻正在进行的动作,要用将来进行时,其结构为 will be doing,occupy oneself with sth. 是 “忙于某事” 的意思,所以填 will be occupying。7.答案:sponsored解析:考查时态。句意:他能够参加比赛是因为当地一家企业赞助了他。此处为because引导的原因状语从句的谓语,根据主句中的was可知,句子描述的是过去发生的事情,时态应用一般过去时,谓语用sponsor“赞助”的过去式sponsored。故填sponsored。8.答案:will have learned/will have learnt解析:考查时态。句意:到明年大学毕业时,他已经学了八年英语了。空处为主句谓语动词,根据by the time引导的从句“he graduates from the university next year”可知,主句陈述将来某时间前已经完成的动作,应用将来完成时。故填will have learned/learnt。9.答案:had left解析:考查时态。句意:在我到达车站之前,火车已经开走了。“got to the station”是一般过去时,“火车离开”这个动作发生在“到达车站”之前,即过去的过去,所以要用过去完成时,其构成是“had + 过去分词”,leave的过去分词是left。故填had left。10.答案:would buy解析:考查动词时态。句意:我的父亲告诉我,下周他从澳门回来时会给我买一些礼物。根据told及时间状语the next week可知,从句表示从过去某一时间看,动作即将发生,应用过去将来时。故填would buy。四、1.答案:Although/Though/While; for; to help; guiding; had assumed; were lost; Invested; what; yourself/yourselves; whose解析:本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了作者换工作的经历,起初从事营销工作但觉得不适合自己,后来成功应聘成为一家青年杂志的编辑,这份工作让作者重新找到了目标,也给自己的幸福感等方面带来了积极变化。①考查状语从句。句意:虽然一开始我不确定营销工作是否适合我,但我很快意识到它无法满足我对目标的需求。分析句子可知,空处引导让步状语从句,表示“虽然,尽管”,可以用 although/though/while 引导,句首单词首字母大写。故填Although/Though/While。②考查介词。句意:随着几个月过去,我觉得它不适合我。“be for sb.”表示“适合某人”,符合语境。故填for。③考查非谓语动词。句意:我的职责是帮助年轻人团队编辑他们的内容并协助他们的工作。分析句子可知,此处用不定式作表语,来说明主语“role”的具体内容。故填to help。④考查动名词。句意:这涉及引导他们完成编辑流程并为他们的任务提供支持。involve doing sth.是固定用法,意为“涉及做某事;包括做某事”,所以此处用guide的动名词形式 guiding。故填 guiding。⑤考查动词时态。句意:我原以为这本杂志会是游戏和无聊的评论的混合体,所以当看到第一篇文章是关于社会福利时,我很惊讶。根据句意可知,“以为”这个动作发生在“惊讶”之前,即发生在过去的过去,应用过去完成时,其结构为“had +过去分词”,assume的过去分词是 assumed。故填had assumed。⑥考查动词时态和语态。句意:当日子都花在讨论热门话题和阅读他们那些有力且固执己见的话语上时,我又有了目标。days与 lose之间是被动关系,且描述过去的情况,应用一般过去时的被动语态,其结构为“was/were + 过去分词”,主语days是复数,be动词用were,lose 的过去分词是 lost。故填were lost。⑦考查非谓语动词。句意:投入到他们的世界中,我能看到自己对团队的写作能力产生了影响。be invested in“全身心投入”是固定搭配,此处省略be,用过去分词形式作状语,句首单词首字母大写。故填Invested。⑧考查宾语从句。句意:随着我们网站的点击量增加,工作也随之转变以反映我们的读者想要的内容,我对年轻人可能想读的东西有了更深入的理解。空处引导宾语从句,作reflect的宾语,从句中缺少wanted的宾语,指物,应用what引导。故填what。⑨考查反身代词。句意:很少有人能在自己热爱的工作中找到自我,一份每天都乐意去做的工作。此处表示“找到自己”,主语是 you,可以用 yourself(单数)或 yourselves(复数)。故填 yourself/yourselves。⑩考查定语从句。句意:在这个充满创意的环境中,我在成长,受到那些有才华的年轻人的激励,我正在帮助他们进一步发展事业。空处引导定语从句,先行词是“young people”,在从句中作定语,修饰“careers”,应用关系代词whose 引导。故填whose。2.答案:responsibilities; more stressful; what; to accomplish; to; completely; a; unnecessary; looking; be finished解析:本文是一篇说明文。当你有很多事情要做的时候,你很容易不知所措。文章介绍了处理这种境况的方法措施。①考查名词复数。句意:在工作责任和个人义务之间,生活可能会变得有压力。responsibility为可数名词,根据and后面的obligations可知,此处用名词复数,responsibility的复数是responsibilities。故填responsibilities。②考查形容词比较级。句意:当你忘记重要的事情时,压力会更大。副词even修饰比较级,加强语气,所给词stress是名词,其形容词是stressful,形容词的比较级是more stressful。故填more stressful。③考查宾语从句引导词。句意:通过创建有组织的待办事项清单,你可以优先考虑你需要做的事情,跟踪还需要完成的事情,并在生活的各个方面感到高效和准备。介词of后面是宾语从句,从句缺少引导词和主语,所填词其双重作用,连接代词what符合句意。故填what。④考查动词不定式作宾语。句意:列出所有你需要完成的任务。动词need后面跟动词不定式作宾语。故填to accomplish。⑤考查介词。句意:可以是“下周完成工作报告”,也可以是“下个月给妈妈买生日礼物”。固定搭配:range from…to…,意为“从……到……变动,从……到……范围”。故填to。⑥考查副词。句意:通过创建单独的清单,你可以一次将注意力和精力完全集中在一组任务上。情态动词can后跟动词原形,所以focus是动词,由副词修饰,所给词complete是形容词,其副词是completely。故填completely。⑦考查不定冠词。句意:通过创建单独的清单,你可以一次将注意力和精力完全集中在一组任务上。固定短语:at a time,意为“一次,每次”。故填a。⑧考查形容词作表语。句意:这可能听起来肤浅和不必要,但它确实可以帮助改变你看待待办事项清单的方式。句中sound是连系动词,后跟形容词作表语,结合句意应用necessary的否定前缀unnecessary。故填unnecessary。⑨考查现在分词作状语。句意:这将帮助你按照优先顺序组织你的任务,当你展望明天、下周或下个月的任务时,你不会感到不知所措。句子主语you和动词look之间是主动关系,是现在分词作时间状语。故填looking。⑩考查含情态动词的被动语态。句意:对24小时内能完成的事情要现实一点。该句含what引导的宾语从句,what在从句中作主语,和谓语动词finish之间是被动关系,是含情态动词的被动语态,情态动词can已经给出。故填be finished。 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源预览