(期末培优卷)期末常考易错培优卷-2024 - 2025学年七年级下册英语人教版(2024)(含答案解析)

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(期末培优卷)期末常考易错培优卷-2024 - 2025学年七年级下册英语人教版(2024)(含答案解析)

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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2024 - 2025学年七年级下册英语人教版(2024)
期末常考易错培优卷
注意事项
1. 全卷满分100分。考试时间90分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上,答在本试卷上无效。
2. 请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符,再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。
3. 答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动请用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效 。
第一部分 选择题(满分:45分)
一、单项选择(本大题共15小题,每小题1分,共15分)
1.Ms Yao is very . Many students like making friends with her.
A.friendly B.strict C.rude D.difficult
2.—Amy, what did you do last Saturday
—I ________ my mother clean the kitchen.
A.help B.helped C.will help D.am helping
3.My grandpa ________ with me about his hometown yesterday.
A.talks B.talked C.will talk D.is talking
4.—Hi, Chris! What is Jeff doing
—He ________ the football match online.
A.watches B.is watching C.watched D.will watch
5.—Tom, why do you like lions
—________ they’re strong. They can run fast, too.
A.And B.Or C.So D.Because
6.—Linda, do you use the Internet every day
—No, I don’t. I only use it ________ weekends.
A.for B.of C.on D.in
7.Look! Judy ________ a snowman over there! Let’s go and have fun together!
A.make B.makes C.made D.is making
8.You can borrow books from the library, but you must ________ them on time.
A.return B.draw C.miss D.call
9.Look at the cars on the road! You should be ________ when you cross it.
A.sweet B.wonderful C.cold D.careful
10.Autumn comes after summer, and it is the harvest ________.
A.room B.season C.bridge D.week
11.Our trip was wonderful. We even _______ a tent by the lake to keep us warm.
A.put on B.put out C.put down D.put up
12.We don’t have _______ fruit at home. Would you like to buy _______
A.any; any B.some; any C.any; some D.some; some
13.—Can this little girl sing _______ dance
—She can dance.
A.and B.or C.but D.then
14.Look! there is a bridge _______ the river. Please be careful when you _______ it.
A.across:over B.over;cross C.across;cross D.cross;over
15.Peter is _______ late for school because he gets up very early every day.
A.sometimes B.often C.usually D.never
二、完型填空(本大题共15小题,每小题1分,共15分)
通读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从所给的A、B、 C、 D 四个选项中选出一个可以填入短文空白处的最佳选项。
Dear Anna,
How is everything going with you My birthday is coming. And on 16 evening, I will have a birthday party in my house. I hope(希望) you can come. But it’s 17 easy to find my 18 . So now I’ll tell you 19 you can get here.
Here is a 20 . It can help you find where my house is. Go down Long Street and don’t 21 left. Just walk straight for about five minutes, you can see a 22 stop on your left. You can take the No. 5 bus and get 23 at the 5th stop. 24 you are on New Street. 25 along the street and you can see a 26 . And the neighborhood I live in is 27 the bank. When you 28 the gate of my neighborhood, please call me.
On Friday, the party will start 29 6 o’ clock p. m. Many of my friends will come. And you can also bring your friends here. My mom will make many 30 delicious foods for us. We can sing and dance together. I think we can have a good time that day.
Yours,
Tina
16.A.Saturday B.Sunday C.Friday D.Thursday
17.A.very B.not C.much D.so
18.A.place B.guide C.town D.tent
19.A.where B.how C.who D.when
20.A.street B.book C.map D.newspaper
21.A.meet B.live C.cross D.turn
22.A.bus B.subway C.train D.bike
23.A.up B.lost C.off D.dressed
24.A.Then B.And C.But D.Because
25.A.Walking B.To walk C.Walk D.Walked
26.A.supermarket B.hospital C.hotel D.bank
27.A.behind B.in C.under D.from
28.A.get B.arrive at C.arrive in D.visit
29.A.in B.from C.on D.at
30.A.kind B.kinds of C.kind of D.a kind of
三、阅读单选(本大题共15小题,每小题1分,共15分)
(A)
The Spring Festival is coming! It is the most important festival in China. Now everyone in my family is getting ready for this festival.
Look at my grandparents. They are busy at home. My grandmother is cooking in the kitchen. My grandfather is cleaning the yard. They are old, but they are still active.
My parents are not at home. They are shopping in a supermarket. My mother wants to buy some vegetables fruit and meat. My father wants to buy some beer(啤酒).
My sister and I are in our bedroom. We are learning to make red lanterns. How do we learn to make them Let me tell you: by watching videos on the Internet.
31.How many people are there in the writer’s family
A.Four B.Five C.Six D.Seven
32.Who is cleaning the yard
A.The writer’s grandfather B.The writer’s grandmother
C.The writer’s father D.The writer’s mother
33.The writer’s father wants to buy _______.
A.vegetables B.fruit C.meat D.beer
34.How do the writer and her sister learn to make lanterns
A.By asking their grandparents for help.
B.By learning from the their parents.
C.By watching a programme on TV.
D.By watching videos on the Internet.
35.What’s the main idea of the passage
A.Some popular festivals in China
B.Getting ready for the Spring Festival
C.Some popular festivals in Western countries
D.Why people love the Spring Festival
(B)
Chat on WeChat
Next Tuesday is my friend Linda’s birthday. I plan to go to buy something special for her on Saturday. What’s your plan for Saturday —Diana On Saturday morning, I plan to get up very early, at 6:45 a.m. That’s because my uncle has got a new farm. I plan to visit it with my parents. —Jackie Saturday is my mum’s birthday. She likes listening to music very much. I plan to go to buy a good CD for her. —Lucy All of you know how much I love football. I plan to go to the park to play football with my cousin Nick and my brother Tony. —Mike
36.Linda is Diana’s _________.
A.friend B.sister C.mother D.cousin
37.Who plans to go to a farm on Saturday
A.Diana. B.Jackie C.Lucy. D.Mike.
38.What does Mike plan to do
A.To go to a party. B.To go shopping.
C.To visit a friend. D.To play football.
39.What can we learn from the passage
A.Diana’s birthday is next Tuesday. B.Jackie’s parents have got a new farm.
C.Lucy’s mum likes listening to music. D.Mike doesn’t have a brother or a sister.
40.Which of the following is TRUE
A.There are three emails in the passage. B.This is a chat on WeChat.
C.This is a letter from Diana. D.Diana, Jackie, Lucy and Mike are classmates.
(C)
①Many people go to Australia for vacation. People often ask what the weather is like in Australia. The answer is that it changes a lot! Why Because Australia is a large country. The weather in different parts in the country is different.
② The northern parts of Australia are warm to hot all year round because it is closer to the equator (赤道). In the north, summer is also the rainy season.
③The areas along the coast (海岸) around Sydney are warm in winter with the lowest temperatures about 10℃ to 16℃. Summer there is warmer and the temperature is about 26℃.
④However, if you think all parts of the country are warm all year round, you’ll be inaccurate. Some parts in Australia are very cold during the winter. When we say cold, we don’t mean that cold like the winter in Harbin. In some places in Tasmania and Victoria, you can see snow and temperatures (温度) there are below zero. In fact many people do not know that there are ski resorts (滑雪胜地) in the mountains of Australia. Amazingly, during winter Australia has more snow than Switzerland.
⑤Anyway, Australia is a good place to visit. English is its national language. You can enjoy everything here from sunbathing at the seaside to knocking (敲) snow off your shoes after a day of skiing. If you want to go there for a visit, all you should think about is the weather there.
41.Why does the weather in Australia change a lot
A.Because Australia is close to the equator.
B.Because Australia is a very large country.
C.Because there are more seasons in Australia.
D.Because there are many mountains in Australia.
42.How is the weather in the northern parts of Australia
A.Cold to warm. B.Cool to cold.
C.Hot to cool. D.Warm to hot.
43.What does the underlined word “inaccurate” mean
A.正确的 B.错误的 C.勇敢的 D.粗心的
44.What can we infer from the passage
A.Australia is warm all year round. B.Visitors can’t enjoy snow in Australia.
C.Tasmania and Victoria are in Australia. D.There’s a lot of rain in the southern parts of Australia.
45.What is the structure of the passage
A.①/②③④/⑤ B.①②/③④/⑤ C.①②③/④⑤ D.①②/③④⑤
第二部分 非选择题(满分:55分)
四、词汇应用(本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)
46.Although they are good brothers, they see things (different).
47.It’s too (noise) here. Let’s find a quiet place to chat.
48.Sora, the new AI, makes videos from words very quickly. It (help) make videos easier in the future.
49.It’s too dangerous to drive along the road in the mountains on such a (snow) day.
50.My mother always (worry) about my health and study.
51.It is (重要的) to have a good breakfast every day.
52.My father often plays table tennis at the (周末).
53.Although it was raining heavily, he (仍然) managed to show up at the meeting on time.
54.My cousin is (阅读) an interesting story book.
55.In the first half of this year, there are (四十) twins among all the newborn babies in that hospital.
五、完成句子(本大题共5小题,每小题2分,共10分)
56.世界上最好的礼物可能不贵, 但必须充满爱。
The best gift in the world may be not , but must be full of love.
57.一些学生正在操场上做清洁。
A few students are some on the playground.
58.在邮局和书店之间有一所学校。
There is a school the post office the bookstore.
59.当交通灯变绿时,我们可以穿过马路。
When the turn green, we can .
60.要么莉莉要么她的姐姐每天打扫家里的房间.
Lily or her sister their room at home every day.
六、短文语法填空(本大题共10小题,每小题1.5分,共15分)
阅读下面的短文,在短文空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Many children like to go hiking(徒步旅行). Why 61 they can be free time from their school and homework. They can also enjoy beautiful nature, play with their friends or family. If you want 62 (have) a happy hike, you must pay attention to the following.
First, find a good day. Fine weather is the most important for a happy hike. If the weather is fine, you can do a lot of things, like riding horses, going bike riding and 63 (swim) in the river, flying kites and playing ball games.
Second, go with the people you like. If you go hiking 64 the people you don’t like, you won’t have a great time. So, find the person who has 65 same interest as you.
66 (three), find the right place. Different people have different 67 (idea) about the places. For me, I would like 68 (go) to the beach for a hike. I like to walk along the beach, listening to the sound of the sea and watching 69 (child) playing.
Lastly, think of what you need to prepare before 70 (go) hiking. To have a nice hike, you must have comfortable shoes, enough water and some food. Now you can go hiking!
七、材料作文(本大题共20分)
71.假如上周末你班组织了一次户外活动,同学们玩得很开心。请你根据以下要点写一篇英语短文介绍这次活动。
要点:1. 活动时间:上周六,早上8点;
2. 活动地点:东山公园;
3. 集合地点:学校大门口;
4. 活动内容:上午,爬山、钓鱼;中午,野餐;下午,玩游戏、放风筝;
5. 你的感受:......。
要求:1. 包括所有内容要点,不要逐句翻译,可以适当发挥;
2. 文中不能出现考生的真实校名、人名、地名等信息;
3. 60词左右。
参考词汇:activity; Saturday; gate; picnic
An Outdoor Activity
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参考答案及试题解析
1.A
【解析】句意:姚老师非常友好。许多学生喜欢和她交朋友。
考查形容词辨析。friendly友好的;strict严格的;rude粗鲁的;difficult困难的。根据“Many students like making friends with her.”可知,姚老师非常友好。故选A。
2.B
【解析】句意:——艾米,你上星期六做什么了?——我在帮妈妈打扫厨房。
考查动词时态。根据“what did you do last Saturday ”可知,时态是一般过去时,所以空处用动词的过去式helped。故选B。
3.B
【解析】句意:昨天我爷爷和我谈论了他的家乡。
考查一般过去时。talks用于一般现在时;talked用于一般过去时;will talk用于一般将来时;is talking用于现在进行时。由“yesterday”可知,句子应用一般过去时,动词使用过去式。故选B。
4.B
【解析】句意:——你好,Chris!Jeff在做什么?——他正在网上看足球赛。
考查现在进行时。根据“What is Jeff doing ”可知提问现在正在发生的事情,回答要使用现在进行时,be+现在分词形式,故选B。
5.D
【解析】句意:——汤姆,你为什么喜欢狮子?——因为它们是强壮的。他们也能跑得很快。
考查连词辨析。And并且;Or或者;So因此;Because因为。根据“why do you like lions”可知,答语应该解释原因,Because符合题意。故选D。
6.C
【解析】句意:——琳达,你每天都上网吗?——不,我不是。我只在周末用它。
考查介词辨析。for为了;of属于……的;on在上面;in在里面。on weekends“在周末”,固定短语。故选C。
7.D
【解析】句意:看!朱迪正在那儿堆雪人!让我们一起去玩吧!
考查动词时态。根据“Look! Judy”以及“Let’s go and have fun together!”可知,朱迪正在堆雪人,设空处应该填现在进行时。故选D。
8.A
【解析】句意:你可以从图书馆借书,但你必须按时归还。
考查动词辨析。return归还;draw画画;miss错过;call打电话。根据“You can borrow books from the library”和“on time”可知,是指按时归还图书馆的书,故选A。
9.D
【解析】句意:看马路上都是车,当你横过时,应该小心点。
考查形容词辨析。sweet甜的;wonderful精彩的;cold冷的;careful小心的,认真的。根据“Look at the cars on the road.”和“…when you cross it.”可推测过马路要小心点,选项D符合句意。故选D。
10.B
【解析】句意:夏去秋来,是收获的季节。
考查名词辨析。room房间;season季节;bridge桥;week周。根据“Autumn comes after summer, and it is the harvest”可知,应该说秋天是收获的季节。故选B。
11.D
【解析】句意:我们的旅行很愉快。我们甚至在湖边搭起了帐篷来取暖。
考查动词短语。put on穿上;put out扑灭;put down放下;put up搭建。根据空后“a tent by the lake”可知,此处是说搭建了帐篷,用put up符合题意。故选D。
12.C
【解析】句意:我们家里没有水果。你想买一些吗?
考查代词辨析。any用于否定/疑问句;some用于肯定句/希望对方作出肯定回答的疑问句。空一所在句为否定句,用any,可排除B、D选项;根据“Would you like to buy”可知,此处是希望对方作出肯定回答,用some。故选C。
13.B
【解析】句意:——这个小女孩会唱歌或者跳舞吗?——她会跳舞。
考查连词辨析。and和,用于肯定句;or或者,用于否定句或疑问句中;but但是;then然后,副词。设空所在句是一般疑问句,且sing和dance之间是选择关系,所以用or连接,故选B。
14.B
【解析】句意:看!河上有一座桥。过桥时请小心。
考查介词与动词辨析。across横穿,从一边到另一边,介词;over在上方,介词;cross穿过,动词。由“there is a bridge…the river”可知,此处指在河的上方有一座桥,用介词over;又由“when you…it”可知,从句缺少谓语动词,用动词cross。故选B。
15.D
【解析】句意:彼得上学从不迟到,因为他每天起得很早。
考查副词辨析。sometimes有时;often经常;usually通常;never从不。根据“because he gets up very early every day”可知,他上学从不迟到,故选D。
16.C 17.B 18.A 19.B 20.C 21.D 22.A 23.C 24.A 25.C 26.D 27.A 28.B 29.D 30.B
【导语】本文是一封Tina写给Anna的电子邮件。信中Tina详细介绍了来自己家的路线图。
16.句意:周五晚上,我将在家里举行生日聚会。
Saturday星期六;Sunday星期日;Friday星期五;Thursday星期四。根据下文“On Friday”可知,在周五举办生日派对,故选C。
17.句意:但找到我住的地方不容易。
very非常;not不;much许多;so因此。根据“So now I tell you … you can get here”可知,不容易找到自己住的地方,所以告诉对方到达的路线,故选B。
18.句意:但找到我住的地方不容易。
place地方;guide导游;town城镇;tent帐篷。根据“I will have a birthday party in my house”可知,找到住的地方不容易,故选A。
19.句意:现在我来告诉你怎么来这里。
where哪里;how怎样;who谁;when何时。根据“So now I tell you … you can get here”可知,告诉对方如何到这里,故选B。
20.句意:这是一张地图。
street街道;book书;map地图;newspaper报纸。根据“It can help you find where my house is”可知,地图可以告诉对方房子在哪里,故选C。
21.句意:沿着长街走,不要向左拐。
meet遇见;live居住;cross穿过;turn转向。turn left“向左转”,故选D。
22.句意:直走大约五分钟,你会看到一个公共汽车站在你的左边。
bus公共汽车;subway地铁;train火车;bike自行车。根据“You can take the No. 5 bus”可知,此处指公共汽车站,故选A。
23.句意:你可以坐5路公共汽车,在第5站下车。
up向上;lost丢失的;off离开;dressed穿着。根据“get … at the 5th stop”可知,在车站下车,get off“下车”,故选C。
24.句意:然后你在新街。
Then然后;And和;But但是;Because因为。根据“You can take the No. 5 bus and get off at the 5th stop”可知,在第五站下车后,接着就在新街了,故选A。
25.句意:沿着这条街走,你可以看到一家银行。
Walking走路,动名词;To walk走路,动词不定式;Walk走路,动词原形;Walked走路,动词过去式。根据“along the street”可知,此处指沿着这条街走,且此句是祈使句的肯定形式,以动词原形开头,故选C。
26.句意:沿着这条街走,你可以看到一家银行。
supermarket超市;hospital医院;hotel酒店;bank银行。根据“the bank”可知,可以看到一家银行,故选D。
27.句意:我住的社区就在银行后面。
behind在后面;in在……里;under在……下面;from从。根据“And the neighborhood I live in is … the bank”及选项可知,住在银行后面符合语境,故选A。
28.句意:当你到达我家附近的门口时,请给我打电话。
get到达,后应加介词to;arrive at到达(小地点);arrive in到达(大地点);visit参观。根据“When you…the gate of my neighborhood, please call me”可知,此处指到达社区的大门口,此处指小地点,故选B。
29.句意:星期五,晚会将在下午6点开始。
in后接某年某月某季节;from从;on后接具体一天;at后接具体时刻。根据“ 6 o’ clock”可知,这是具体时刻,应用介词at,故选D。
30.句意:我妈妈会为我们做各种美味的食物。
kind种类;kinds of各种各样的;kind of有点,副词短语;a kind of一种。此空修饰复数名词foods,要用形容词短语kinds of,故选B。
31.C 32.A 33.D 34.D 35.B
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者一家人是如何为春节做准备的。
31.细节理解题。根据“Look at my grandparents”“My parents...”“My sister and I”可知作者家里有爷爷奶奶、爸爸妈妈、妹妹和作者,一共6个人。故选C。
32.细节理解题。根据“My grandfather is cleaning the yard”可知作者的爷爷在打扫院子。故选A。
33.细节理解题。根据“My father wants to buy some beer”可知作者的爸爸想买一些啤酒。故选D。
34.细节理解题。根据“How do we learn to make them Let me tell you: by watching videos on the Internet”可知他们是通过在网上看视频的方式学习制作灯笼。故选D。
35.主旨大意题。通读全文可知,本文主要介绍了作者一家人是如何为春节做准备的。故选B。
36.A 37.B 38.D 39.C 40.B
【导语】本文是一个在微信上的聊天记录。
36.细节理解题。根据Diana的关键信息句“Next Tuesday is my friend Linda’s birthday.”可知,Diana和Linda是朋友。故选A。
37.细节理解题。根据Jackie的关键信息句“That’s because my uncle has got a new farm. I plan to visit it with my parents.”可知,Jackie计划去农场。故选B。
38.细节理解题。根据Mike的关键信息句“I plan to go to the park to play football with my cousin Nick and my brother Tony.”可知,Mike计划去公园踢足球。故选D。
39.细节理解题。根据Lucy的关键信息句“Saturday is my mum’s birthday. She likes listening to music very much.”可知,她的妈妈喜欢听音乐。故选C。
40.细节理解题。根据标题“Chat on WeChat”可知,这是一个在微信(WeChat)上的聊天记录,故选B。
41.B 42.D 43.B 44.C 45.A
【导语】本文介绍了澳大利亚是一个很大的国家,不同地区有不同的天气。
41.细节理解题。根据“The answer is that it changes a lot! Why Because Australia is a large country.”可知,澳大利亚变化很多,是因为它是一个很大的国家,故选B。
42.细节理解题。根据“The northern parts of Australia are warm to hot all year round because it is closer to the equator (赤道).”可知,澳大利亚的北部地区一年四季都是温暖或炎热的。故选D。
43.词句猜测题。根据“Some parts in Australia are very cold during the winter.”可知,在澳大利亚的一些地区在冬天是非常冷的,因此认为澳大利亚所有的地方全年都很温暖的看法是不正确的,故选B。
44.推理判断题。根据“In some places in Tasmania and Victoria, you can see snow and temperatures (温度) there are below zero.”可知,塔斯马尼亚岛和维多利亚都在澳大利亚,故选C。
45.篇章结构题。根据“Because Australia is a large country. The weather in different parts in the country is different.”可知,第一段总括全文介绍澳大利亚不同地区有不同的天气;第二段、第三段和第四段具体介绍澳大利亚不同地区的天气;根据“Anyway, Australia is a good place to visit.”可知,第五段总结澳大利亚是一个可以参观的好地方,因此文章的结构为总——分——总,①/②③④/⑤符合要求,故选A。
46.differently
【解析】句意:尽管他们是好兄弟,但他们的看法不同。此处需用副词differently“不同地”修饰动词。故填differently。
47.noisy
【解析】句意:这里太吵了。我们找个安静的地方聊聊吧。根据“It’s too…(noise) here.”可知,空处应该填noise的形容词noisy“嘈杂的”,作表语。故填noisy。
48.will help
【解析】句意:新的人工智能Sora可以非常快速地把文字制作成视频。这将有助于使制作视频在未来变得更容易。根据“in the future”可知,本句是一般将来时,其结构为will do。故填will help。
49.snowy
【解析】句意:在这样一个下雪天沿着山路开车太危险了。此处在句中作定语修饰day,用形容词snowy“下雪的”。故填snowy。
50.worries
【解析】句意:我妈妈总是担心我的健康和学习。always表示“总是”,通常用于一般现在时之中,主语是My mother,谓语动词用三单形式。故填worries。
51.important
【解析】句意:每天好好吃早饭是很重要的。It is +adj.+(for sb.)+to do sth“做某事(对于某人来说)是……的”,固定句式,important“重要的”,形容词作表语。故填important。
52.weekend
【解析】句意:我爸爸经常在周末打乒乓球。“周末”weekend,at the weekend“在周末”,固定短语,故填weekend。
53.still
【解析】句意:尽管正在下大雨,他仍然设法按时出现在会议上。根据汉语提示可知,still“仍然”符合语境。故填still。
54.reading
【解析】句意:我表弟正在读一本有趣的故事书。read“阅读”,根据“is”可知,此空应填现在分词与其构成现在进行时结构。故填reading。
55.forty
【解析】句意:今年上半年,那家医院所有新生婴儿中有40个是双胞胎。forty“四十”,基数词表示数量,故填forty。
56.expensive
【解析】根据中英文提示可知,句子缺少“贵的”,expensive“贵的”,形容词作表语。故填expensive。
57.doing cleaning
【解析】根据题干,可知空处应填do some cleaning“做清洁”;由句意可知时态是现在进行时,结构为be doing。故填doing;cleaning。
58.between and
【解析】根据中英文可知,横线上缺的是“在……之间”between...and...。故填between;and。
59.traffic lights cross the road
【解析】根据所给汉语意思可知,空缺处应该填的是“交通灯”和“过马路”, traffic lights意为“交通灯”,动词短语cross the road“过马路”, can是情态动词,后面接动词原形。故填traffic lights;cross the road。
60.Either cleans
【解析】either...or...“要么……要么……”,连接不同主语时,动词形式决定于“临近原则”。由句意可知时态是一般现在时,her sister是单数,故接动词第三人称单数形式,故为cleans。故填Either;cleans。
61.Because 62.to have 63.swimming 64.with 65.the 66.Third 67.ideas 68.to go 69.children 70.going
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了为什么许多孩子喜欢徒步旅行,以及徒步旅行时需要注意的几点。
61.句意:因为他们可以从学校和家庭作业中自由支配时间。根据空前“Why ”可知,需要because“因为”来回答,又因位于句首,首字母b需要大写,故填Because。
62.句意:如果你想愉快地徒步旅行,你必须注意以下几点。根据空前“want”可知,“want to do”意为“想做什么”,所以需填have的不定式形式,故填to have。
63.句意:如果天气好,你可以做很多事情,比如骑马、骑自行车、在河里游泳、放风筝和玩球类游戏。根据空前“riding”,“going”可知,本句中动词用-ing形式,故填swimming。
64.句意:如果你和你不喜欢的人一起去远足,你将不会有愉快的时光。分析句子可知,此空缺介词,根据空后“the people you don’t like”此处表达和你不喜欢的人,介词“with和……”符合语境,故填with。
65.句意:所以,找一个和你有相同兴趣的人。固定搭配“the same...as...”意为“与……相同”,所以此处填定冠词the。故填the。
66.句意:第三,找一个正确的地方。根据第二段和第三段开头“First”、“Second”可知,此处表示第三,序数词“third第三”符合语境。故填Third。
67.句意:不同的人对这些地方有不同的看法。根据空前“different不同的”,可知,此处表示不同的想法,所以“idea想法”需要复数形式。故填ideas。
68.句意:对我来说,我想去海滩远足。“would like to do”意为“想要做某事”,所以此处需填不定式形式,故填to go。
69.句意:我喜欢沿着海滩散步,听大海的声音,看孩子们玩耍。空前没有冠词,再结合语境此处表示看孩子们玩耍,所以需填名词复数。故填children。
70.句意:最后,想想在远足之前你需要准备什么。因为空前“before”为介词,后加doing。故填going。
71.参考范文
An Outdoor Activity
Last Saturday, our class had an outdoor activity. We visited the Dongshan Park and had a good time there.
We met at the school gate at 8:00 a.m. In the morning, some of us climbed the hills, and others went fishing. At noon, we had a picnic in the park. The food was delicious. In the afternoon, we played games and flew kites. We were very happy.
We had fun in the park. We hope to have another activity like this.
【解析】[总体分析]
① 题材:本文是一篇记叙文写作;
② 时态:时态为一般过去时;
③ 提示:写作主题已给出,写作时注意要包含所有要点,围绕主题展开,可适当发挥。
[写作步骤]
第一步,说明事件,点明主题;
第二步,根据要点提示具体描述这次活动的时间、地点和活动内容;
第三步,书写结语,表达感受。
[亮点词汇]
① others其他人
② have fun玩得开心
[高分句型]
① In the morning, some of us climbed the hills, and others went fishing. (并列句)
② We hope to have another activity like this.(动词不定式)
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