资源简介 Week 3中考作文句型练习(动名词做主语)一、动名词作主语:1. 定义:动名词是具有名词性质的动词形式,是一种非谓语动词。2. 用法:常表示抽象的、经常性和习惯性的动作。Seeing is believing. 眼见为实。主谓一致:单个动名词(短语)作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式;两个或两个以上表达不同意义的动名词(短语)作主语时,谓语动词用复数形式。Talking is easier than doing . 说比做容易。Watching TV and reads books become a routine for me since then.从那时起,看电视和读书就成了我的日常生活。形式主语it:为使句子平衡,用 it 作形式主语,把动名词(短语)置于句末。【常见句型】:(1) It is/was no good/use/useless doing sth. 做……没有好处/用处。(2) It is/was a waste of time/money doing sth. 做某事是浪费时间/金钱。(3) It is/was worth doing sth. 做……是值得的。5. 动词-ing形式的变化规则:(1) 一般情况下,直接加-ing;go—going ask —asking look—looking carry—carrying以不发音的-e结尾的动词,去-e加-ing;write—writing make—making take—taking move—movinglive—living leave—leaving以重读闭音节结尾,即“辅+元+辅”结尾的动词,先双写末尾字母,再加-ingswim-swimming run-running put-putting sit-sitting begin-beginningplan-planning cut-cutting get-getting shop-shopping stop-stoppingregret-regretting dig-digging prefer-preferring以x、w、y结尾的动词直接加-ingfix-fixing follow-following carry-carrying enjoy-enjoying try-tryingplay-playing study-studying-ie结尾的动词,把-ie改为-y,再加-ing。die-dying tie- tying lie-lying【特别注意不定式、动名词作主语时的区别】:一般来说,表示比较抽象的、经常的行为, 通常不与特定的动作执行者联系在一起,多用动名词;Swimming is my favourite sport and I swim three times a week. (一般性动作)而表示特定的,具体的行为,特别是将来的行为,强调的是动作,往往与特定的动作执行者联系在一起,多用不定式。To have a picnic on such a wonderful day is a great idea. (某次具体的动作)错题总结________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【小试牛刀】学习一门外语/生活技能对我很益处。Learning a foreign language/life skill is very useful to me.打排球/篮球/网球/乒乓球/羽毛球/踢足球是我最喜欢的运动。Playing volleyball/basketball/tennis/table tennis/badminton/football is my favorite sport.弹吉他/钢琴/小提琴/打鼓/集邮是我的爱好之一。Playing the guitar/piano/violin/drums/ collecting stamps is one of my hobbies.听磁带/英文歌/看英文电影/记关键句型是一个学习英语的好方法。。Listening to tapes /English songs/ Watching English films/ Memorizing key sentence patterns is a good way to learn English.我认为研学旅行是很有教育意义的。I think going on study trips is very educational/ meaningful.保持良好的饮食习惯在我们日常生活中变得越来越重要。Keeping good eating habits is becoming increasingly important in our daily lives.多吃健康的食物/少吃垃圾食品对我们身体有好处。Eating more healthy food/Eating less junk food is beneficial (good for) to our bodies.运动可以使我们摆脱压力。Doing sports/exercise can free us from the pressure.参加社区服务是对你所在的社区产生影响的好方法。Taking part in community service is a great way to make a difference to your neighborhood.出国留学不仅能够打开我们的视野,还能够培养我们的独立能力。Studying abroad not only broadens our horizons (open our minds), but also exercises our independence.学习而不实践没有好处。It is no good learning without practice.正如谚语所说,“覆水难收”。As a proverb says , "It's no use crying over spilt milk."读书让我聪明,也让我大开眼界。Reading makes me wise as well as open my eyes.最后,做志愿者工作是一个不错的选择。这让我成为一个有责任感的人。Finally, doing volunteer work is a good choice. It makes me a person of responsibility.帮助别人也会让我们感觉良好,有成就感。Helping others also makes us feel good and have a sense of achievement.错题总结________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________此外,当文字无法表达时,绘画让我能够通过图片表达自己的情感。Additionally, drawing allows me to express my emotions through pictures when words fail me.此外,游泳可以帮助我们保持健康。做运动可以让我们成为一个强壮的人。Besides, swimming can help us keep healthy. Doing sports can make us be a strong person.关爱老人是中国人的传统美德。Caring for the older persons is the Chinese traditional virtue.敬老是中国人几千年来的家庭传统之一。Showing respect for elders is one of the family traditions that Chinese people have kept for thousands of years.认真倾听在我们的生活中起着重要作用。Listening carefully plays an important role in our life.分享是我们生活的重要组成部分。Sharing is an important part of our life.说英语以前对我来说很难。Speaking English used to be difficult for me.我发现与他人分享我的快乐可以帮助我变得外向。I find that sharing my happiness with others can help me become outgoing.其次,分享是我了解自己的一种有用方式。Secondly, sharing is a useful way for me to understand myself.最后,分享给了我很多结交新朋友和学习不同想法的机会。Last but not least, sharing gives me many chances to make new friends and learn different ideas.与他人交谈为我提供了另一种思考问题的方式,这有助于我做出更好的决定。Talking with others offers me another way to think about some problems, which helps me make a better decision.总而言之,与他人分享实际上是提高自己的必要途径。All in all, sharing with others is actually a necessary way to improve myself.在我看来,玩电脑游戏很有趣,但它浪费我们的时间,也对我们的健康和眼睛有害。In my opinion, playing computer games is very fun, but it wastes our time and it is also bad for our health and eyes.错题总结________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________如今旅行越来越受欢迎。做家务在中学生的生活中起着重要作用。Nowadays traveling is getting more and more popular.作为青少年,做家务是我们日常生活中最重要的生活技能之一。As teenagers, doing chores is one of the most important life skills in our daily life.做家务让我更加独立、自信和善于交际。Doing chores makes me more independent, confident and sociable.做家务在中学生的生活中起着重要作用。Doing housework plays an important part in middle school students’ lives.我认为烹饪是一项非常重要和必要的生活技能,因为我可以通过烹饪来培养自己的独立性。I think cooking is a very important and necessary life skill because I can develop my independence by cooking.帮助别人让我快乐。Helping others makes me happy.骑自行车是我最喜欢的运动之一。Cycling is one of my favorite sports.运动对我们身体有益的,让我们从现在开始。Playing sports is beneficial to your body and let’s start from now.每天跑一个小时对健康有好处。Running for an hour every day is good for health.获取充足的睡眠是有帮助的。Getting enough sleep is helpful.长时间坐着也不利于我们的健康。Sitting for a long time is also bad for our health.养成良好的饮食习惯对我们大有裨益。Getting into good eating habits benefits us a lot.打篮球可以教会我很多有用的技能,也可以帮助我保持健康。Playing basketball can teach me a lot of useful skills, as well as helping me to keep fit and healthy.众所周知,做运动可以使我们强壮健康。As we all know, doing sports can make us strong and healthy.正如你所看到的,做运动对我影响很大。As you can see, doing sports has influenced me a lot.错题总结________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________虽然我不喜欢运动,但毫无疑问,运动在我们的生活中起着重要作用。Although I don’t like it, there is no doubt that doing sports plays an important part in our life.保持健康对我们来说非常重要。Keeping healthy is very important for us.吃健康的食物也有利于保护我们的视力。Eating healthy food is also good for protecting our eyesight.此外,做眼保健操在放松疲惫的眼睛方面起着重要作用。Besides, doing eye exercises plays an important role in relaxing your tired eyes.【真题链接】我知道游泳和打网球是你日常生活的重要部分。我也喜欢运动,所以我们下午可以一起去我家附近的体育馆锻炼。(2023杭州卷)I know swimming and playing tennis are important parts of your daily life. I also enjoy sports, so we can go to the gym near my house to exercise together in the afternoon.大声朗读是我最喜欢的英语作业之一。(2023温州卷)Reading aloud is one of my favorite kinds of English homework.做英语练习可以加强我对语法的理解。Doing English exercises can enhance/strengthen my understanding of grammar.角色扮演有助于提高语言技能。Role playing is helpful in developing language skills.做读书报告不仅有助于提高我对书的理解,还有利于提高我的语言运用能力。Making a book report not only helps me improve my understanding of books, but also enhances my language skills.做海报可以培养我的创造力。Making posters can develop my creativity.戏剧表演是最受欢迎的作业。Acting out a play is the most popular English homework.做一个周密的计划是必要的。(2023绍兴卷)Making a careful plan is necessary.向我们身边的人收集信息是我们的第二步。Collecting information from people around us is our second step.采访当地人是一种快速了解情况的方法。(2023台州卷)Interviewing locals is a quick way to know the situation.错题总结________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________犯错是学习过程的一个重要部分。(2023丽水卷)Making mistakes is an important part of the learning process.看龙舟/吃粽子比赛是端午节的传统。(2023嘉兴卷)Watching boat races/eating Zongzi is the tradition of the Dragon Boat Festival.学会与他人合作不仅可以增强孩子的社交能力,还可以发展他们的沟通技能。Learning to work together with others can not only strengthen children’s social skills, but also develop their communication skills.(2023衢州卷)相信自己是通往成功之路的第一步。(2023金华卷)Believing in yourself is the first step on the road to success.值得再一次参观。(2023宁波卷)It's worth paying a visit again.Week 3中考作文句型练习(动名词做主语)一、动名词作主语:1. 定义:动名词是具有名词性质的动词形式,是一种非谓语动词。2. 用法:常表示抽象的、经常性和习惯性的动作。Seeing is believing. 眼见为实。主谓一致:单个动名词(短语)作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式;两个或两个以上表达不同意义的动名词(短语)作主语时,谓语动词用复数形式。Talking is easier than doing . 说比做容易。Watching TV and reads books become a routine for me since then.从那时起,看电视和读书就成了我的日常生活。形式主语it:为使句子平衡,用 it 作形式主语,把动名词(短语)置于句末。【常见句型】:(1) It is/was no good/use/useless doing sth. 做……没有好处/用处。(2) It is/was a waste of time/money doing sth. 做某事是浪费时间/金钱。(3) It is/was worth doing sth. 做……是值得的。5. 动词-ing形式的变化规则:(1) 一般情况下,直接加-ing;go—going ask —asking look—looking carry—carrying以不发音的-e结尾的动词,去-e加-ing;write—writing make—making take—taking move—movinglive—living leave—leaving以重读闭音节结尾,即“辅+元+辅”结尾的动词,先双写末尾字母,再加-ingswim-swimming run-running put-putting sit-sitting begin-beginningplan-planning cut-cutting get-getting shop-shopping stop-stoppingregret-regretting dig-digging prefer-preferring以x、w、y结尾的动词直接加-ingfix-fixing follow-following carry-carrying enjoy-enjoying try-tryingplay-playing study-studying-ie结尾的动词,把-ie改为-y,再加-ing。die-dying tie- tying lie-lying【特别注意不定式、动名词作主语时的区别】:一般来说,表示比较抽象的、经常的行为, 通常不与特定的动作执行者联系在一起,多用动名词;Swimming is my favourite sport and I swim three times a week. (一般性动作)而表示特定的,具体的行为,特别是将来的行为,强调的是动作,往往与特定的动作执行者联系在一起,多用不定式。To have a picnic on such a wonderful day is a great idea. (某次具体的动作)错题总结________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【小试牛刀】学习一门外语/生活技能对我很益处。________________________________________________________________________打排球/篮球/网球/乒乓球/羽毛球/踢足球是我最喜欢的运动。________________________________________________________________________弹吉他/钢琴/小提琴/打鼓/集邮是我的爱好之一。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________听磁带/英文歌/看英文电影/记关键句型是一个学习英语的好方法。________________________________________________________________________我认为研学旅行是很有教育意义的。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________保持良好的饮食习惯在我们日常生活中变得越来越重要。________________________________________________________________________多吃健康的食物/少吃垃圾食品对我们身体有好处。________________________________________________________________________运动可以使我们摆脱压力。________________________________________________________________________参加社区服务是对你所在的社区产生影响的好方法。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________出国留学不仅能够打开我们的视野,还能够培养我们的独立能力。________________________________________________________________________学习而不实践没有好处。________________________________________________________________________正如谚语所说,“覆水难收”。________________________________________________________________________读书让我聪明,也让我大开眼界。________________________________________________________________________最后,做志愿者工作是一个不错的选择。这让我成为一个有责任感的人。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________错题总结________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________帮助别人也会让我们感觉良好,有成就感。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________此外,当文字无法表达时,绘画让我能够通过图片表达自己的情感。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________此外,游泳可以帮助我们保持健康。做运动可以让我们成为一个强壮的人。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________关爱老人是中国人的传统美德。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________敬老是中国人几千年来的家庭传统之一。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________认真倾听在我们的生活中起着重要作用。________________________________________________________________________分享是我们生活的重要组成部分。________________________________________________________________________说英语以前对我来说很难。________________________________________________________________________我发现与他人分享我的快乐可以帮助我变得外向。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________其次,分享是我了解自己的一种有用方式。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________最后,分享给了我很多结交新朋友和学习不同想法的机会。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________与他人交谈为我提供了另一种思考问题的方式,这有助于我做出更好的决定。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________错题总结________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________总而言之,与他人分享实际上是提高自己的必要途径。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________在我看来,玩电脑游戏很有趣,但它浪费我们的时间,也对我们的健康和眼睛有害。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________如今旅行越来越受欢迎。做家务在中学生的生活中起着重要作用。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________作为青少年,做家务是我们日常生活中最重要的生活技能之一。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________做家务让我更加独立、自信和善于交际。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________做家务在中学生的生活中起着重要作用。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________我认为烹饪是一项非常重要和必要的生活技能,因为我可以通过烹饪来培养自己的独立性。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________帮助别人让我快乐。________________________________________________________________________骑自行车是我最喜欢的运动之一。________________________________________________________________________运动对我们身体有益的,让我们从现在开始。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________每天跑一个小时对健康有好处。________________________________________________________________________错题总结________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________获取充足的睡眠是有帮助的。________________________________________________________________________长时间坐着也不利于我们的健康。________________________________________________________________________养成良好的饮食习惯对我们大有裨益。________________________________________________________________________打篮球可以教会我很多有用的技能,也可以帮助我保持健康。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________众所周知,做运动可以使我们强壮健康。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________正如你所看到的,做运动对我影响很大。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________虽然我不喜欢运动,但毫无疑问,运动在我们的生活中起着重要作用。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________保持健康对我们来说非常重要。________________________________________________________________________吃健康的食物也有利于保护我们的视力。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________此外,做眼保健操在放松疲惫的眼睛方面起着重要作用。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【真题链接】我知道游泳和打网球是你日常生活的重要部分。我也喜欢运动,所以我们下午可以一起去我家附近的体育馆锻炼。(2023杭州卷)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________大声朗读是我最喜欢的英语作业之一。(2023温州卷)________________________________________________________________________错题总结________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________做英语练习可以加强我对语法的理解。________________________________________________________________________角色扮演有助于提高语言技能。________________________________________________________________________做读书报告不仅有助于提高我对书的理解,还有利于提高我的语言运用能力。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________做海报可以培养我的创造力。________________________________________________________________________戏剧表演是最受欢迎的作业。________________________________________________________________________做一个周密的计划是必要的。(2023绍兴卷)________________________________________________________________________向我们身边的人收集信息是我们的第二步。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________采访当地人是一种快速了解情况的方法。(2023台州卷)________________________________________________________________________犯错是学习过程的一个重要部分。(2023丽水卷)________________________________________________________________________看龙舟/吃粽子比赛是端午节的传统。(2023嘉兴卷)________________________________________________________________________学会与他人合作不仅可以增强孩子的社交能力,还可以发展他们的沟通技能。(2023衢州卷)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________相信自己是通往成功之路的第一步。(2023金华卷)________________________________________________________________________值得再一次参观。(2023宁波卷)________________________________________________________________________错题总结________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 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