(期末培优卷)期末核心素养培优卷-2024-2025学年六年级下学期英语人教PEP版(含解析)

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(期末培优卷)期末核心素养培优卷-2024-2025学年六年级下学期英语人教PEP版(含解析)

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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2024-2025学年六年级下学期英语期末核心素养培优卷
考试时间:90分钟;试卷总分:100分;
学校: 班级: 姓名: 成绩:
一、选出下列单词划线部分发音不同的一项。(每小题1分,共5分)
( )1.A.played B.washed C.cleaned
( )2.A.there B.thought C.both
( )3.A.school B.cheetah C.beach
( )4.A.easy B.dream C.bread
( )5.A.long B.younger C.young
二、选出不同类的一项。(每小题1分,共5分)
( )6.A.younger B.heavier C.older
( )7.A.bought B.picture C.gift
( )8.A.slept B.cleaned C.before
( )9.A.magazine B.badminton C.race
( )10.A.quiet B.different C.active
三、单项选择题。(每小题1分,共10分)
11.Last night, Amy went ________ and ________ a book. ( )
A.swim; read B.swimming; reads C.swimming; read
12.—Where did you go on your holiday ( )
—_____________
A.I went to Xi’an. B.I went fishing. C.I go to Shanghai.
13.—I’m going to Wuhan with my parents tomorrow. ( )
—_______
A.Have a good time. B.Good idea. C.Don’t worry.
14.I went to the cinema and saw a film _______. ( )
A.now B.last night C.next week
15.There ______ no bridges in the park five years ago. ( )
A.are B.was C.were
16.—_______ size are your shoes ( )
—My shoes are size 37.
A.What B.How C.Which
17.My feet are _________ than my mother’s. ( )
A.big B.small C.bigger
18._____ was my father’s birthday. I bought some tea for him. ( )
A.Now B.Tomorrow C.Yesterday
19.Mike ________ go cycling when he was five years old. ( )
A.can’t B.won’t C.couldn’t
20.Mike _______ a race with his father and Max yesterday. ( )
A.had B.has C.having
四、用所给词的适当形式填空。(每小题1分,共5分)
21.My brother is two years (old) than me.
22.Our school is (big) than before.
23.Look there! The elephant is (drink) water.
24.Zhang Peng is (heavy) than me.
25.It (take) me about five hours to clean my home yesterday.
五、根据首字母提示填空。(每小题1分,共5分)
26.Hangzhou is ready to welcome the f all over the world.
27.The West L is famous in China. It’s beautiful.
28.Bob c play the erhu before. But now he c play it well.
29.—What did you do last weekend
—I went to the library and r a funny storybook.
30.I w my clothes and I felt tired.
六、从方框中选择适当的单词填空。(每小题1分,共5分)
创意制作小使者。毕业晚会接近尾声,同学们正相互赠送临别赠言。选择合适的短语或句子填写在横线上(写序号)。
A.keep in touch B.Have a good trip C. Make more friends D.take a deep breath E. keep healthy
31.Please don’t forget me. Let’s .
32.Do more exercise and .
33.If you are angry, .
34.The summer holiday is coming. .
35. in your new school and you can help each other.
七、看图完成句子。(每小题1分,共5分)
36.Wu Binbin r a book the day before yesterday.
37.There was no g in my school before.
38.I had a c yesterday.
39.I love to play b .
40.He is t than her.
八、翻译题。(每小题1分,共5分)
41.Bob上周日和父亲去钓鱼了。
Bob with his father last Sunday.
42.Mary感冒了。她不得不去看医生。
Mary a . She had to see a doctor.
43.我弟弟比以前更高更壮了。
My brother is and than before.
44.陈洁经常骑自行车上学
Chen Jie often a to school.
45.母亲节那天,我为妈妈打扫了房间。
I the room for my mother on Mother’s Day.
九、连词成句。(每小题1分,共5分)
46.too, I, it, thought, was, cold (.)
47.did, the, you, holiday, go, over, winter, where ( )
48.watched, shows, I, some, on, children’s, TV (.)
49.is, 4th, your, on, birthday, April ( )
50.you, to, did, go, Turpan ( )
十、句型转换。(每小题1分,共5分)
51.We did exercises yesterday morning. (改为否定句)
We exercises yesterday morning.
52.I washed my clothes last night. (改变划线部分仿写一个新句子)
53.He played football last weekend. (改为一般疑问句)
he football last weekend
54.Did Sarah go cycling yesterday (作肯定回答)
, she .
55.My ruler is longer than Mike’s. (同义句转换)
Mike’s ruler is than .
十一、答语匹配。(每小题1分,共5分)
A.Yes, I did. B.Sandwich. C. It’s next to the cinema. D.By subway. E. I’m 52 kilograms.
56.Where is the post office ( )
57.What’s your favourite food ( )
58.How heavy are you, Amy ( )
59.Did you wash your clothes ( )
60.How does your father go to work ( )
十二、补全对话。(每小题1分,共5分)
A: Hi, Zhang Peng! 61
B: I went to the hospital.
A: 62
B: Yes, I was not well.
A: 63
B: I fell off my bike and hurt my foot.
A: You should be careful.
B: You are right. 64
A: That’s a good idea. But I will go to the nature park this afternoon.
B: 65
A: Sure. Let’s go together.
A.What happened
B.Can I go with you
C.What did you do last weekend
D.Did you go to see a doctor
E.Let’s go to the nature park tomorrow, OK
十三、完形填空。(每小题1分,共5分)
Li Bai is my favourite poet (诗人). He was born (出生) in the Tang dynasty. He 66 a lot of poems. In the Tang dynasty, there 67 no computers or phones. People 68 send emails. Li Bai and his friends kept in touch (联系) by writing letters. There were no cinemas either. People couldn’t 69 films. Li Bai liked traveling. He traveled all over the Tang Dynasty. But he didn’t travel by bus. Because there was no bus at that time. People 70 a horse or walked to other places.
( )66.A.writes B.wrote C.write
( )67.A.are B.were C.was
( )68.A.can B.can’t C.couldn’t
( )69.A.see B.saw C.watched
( )70.A.rides B.ride C.rode
十四、阅读理解。(每小题2分,共20分)
(A)
根据短文内容判断下列句子与短文是否相符,相符的写T,不符的写F。
It was a Sunday afternoon. Wu Binbin and his sister didn’t go to school. Wu Binbin listened to music in the bedroom. His sister watched TV in the living room. They were very happy because they had no homework to do. Their parents went shopping and bought presents for them.
71.Their parents watched TV at home. ( )
72.It was a Sunday afternoon. ( )
73.Wu Binbin listened to music in the living room. ( )
74.His sister watched TV in the bedroom. ( )
75.They were very happy because they went shopping. ( )
(B)
根据短文内容,选择最佳选项。
My hometown changed a lot. Twenty years ago, it was a very poor (贫困的) village. There were no cars. People didn’t have enough money. There were no tall buildings. People lived in small houses. Some children had to stay at home. They didn’t go to school because of the poor families. But now, our village is very beautiful. There are some tall buildings and two parks. Some people go there to dance or go for a walk after dinner. There is a big supermarket in my village. All of the children can go to school. I think their lives will be happier and happier.
76.Binbin’s hometown is a _______. ( )
A.town B.city C.village
77.Twenty years ago, _______. ( )
A.all the children went to school
B.there were some cars
C.people lived in small houses
78.Why didn’t the children go to school ( )
A.Because there was no school.
B.Because their families didn’t have much money.
C.Because they didn’t want to go to school.
79.What’s the Chinese meaning(意思) of the underlined word(画线单词) ( )
A.一点的 B.足够的 C.方便的
80.Which one is not right ( )
A.There is no supermarket in Wu Binbin’s hometown now.
B.Wu Binbin’s hometown changed a lot.
C.People’s lives will be happier and happier.
十五、书面表达。(共10分)
81.请以“展望未来”为题写一篇50词左右的短文,内容是关于写给父母的信。
(1). 关于升学后的初中生活展望。
(2). 注意书信形式。
(3). 所以我应该......(发挥1-2句)
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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1.B 2.A 3.A 4.C 5.B
【解析】1.A画线部分读音为/d/,B画线部分读音为/t/,C画线部分读音为/d/,故选B。
2.A画线部分读音为/ /,B画线部分读音为/θ/,C画线部分读音为/θ/,故选A。
3.A画线部分读音为/k/,B画线部分读音为/t /,C画线部分读音为/t /,故选A。
4.A画线部分读音为/i /,B画线部分读音为/i /,C画线部分读音为/e/,故选C。
5.A画线部分读音为/ /,B画线部分读音为/ ɡ/,C画线部分读音为/ /,故选B。
6.B 7.A 8.C 9.A 10.B
【解析】6.A更年轻的,B更重的,C更老的,AC是形容年龄的形容词比较级,B是表示重量的形容词比较级,故选B。
7.A买,B照片,C礼物,BC是名词,A是动词,故选A。
8.A睡觉,B打扫,A在……之前,AB是动词,C是介词,故选C。
9.A杂志,B羽毛球,C比赛,BC表示运动类的名词,A表示书籍类的名词,故选A。
10.A安静的,B不同的,C积极的,AC是形容人的性格的形容词,B形容事物或人的变化的形容词,故选B。
11.C
【解析】句意:昨晚,艾米去游泳,看了一本书。本题考查动词短语和动词的形式。went swimming去游泳,固定搭配;and连接的动词形式要一致,went是过去式,第二个空也填过去式read。故选C。
12.A
【解析】句意:你假期去哪里了?本题考查特殊疑问句的答语。A我去了西安。B我去钓鱼了。C我去上海了。问句是一般过去时,答语也应是一般过去时,选项A符合题意,故选A。
13.A
【解析】句意:—我明天将要和父母去武汉。—______本题考查交际用语。A玩得开心。B好主意。C不要担心。选项A符合题意,故选A。
14.B
【解析】句意:_____我去电影院看了一部电影。本题考查时间副词。A现在,B昨晚,C下周,由went可知句子是一般过去时,时间应是表示过去的时间。故选B。
15.C
【解析】句意:五年前,公园里没有桥。本题考查there be句型和时态辨析。A是一般现在时,B是一般过去时,后跟可数名词单数或不可数名词,C是一般过去时,后跟可数名词复数。根据five years ago可知句子时态为一般过去时,故排除选项A,根据bridges桥,可数名词复数,可知be动词用were,排除选项B,故选C。
16.A
【解析】句意:—你的鞋是什么尺码?—我的鞋是37码。本题考查疑问词。A什么,B怎么样,C哪一个。选项A符合句意,故选A。
17.C
【解析】句意:我的脚比我妈妈的大。本题考查形容词比较级,根据than可知横线处填比较级bigger更大的,big和small都是原级,故选C。
18.C
【解析】句意:昨天是我爸爸的生日。我给他买了一些茶。本题考查名词辨析。A现在,B明天,C昨天,根据was可知句子是一般过去时,选项C符合句意,故选C。
19.C
【解析】句意:当他五岁时,迈克不会骑自行车。本题考查时态辨析和情态动词。根据句意可知句子是一般过去时,排除B;can用过去时could,排除A。故选C。
20.A
【解析】句意:迈克昨天和爸爸还有麦克斯赛跑了。本题考查动词的形式。yesterday昨天,是一般过去时的标志词,谓语动词用过去式had,故选A。
21.
【解析】句意:我的哥哥比我大两岁。本题考查形容词的比较级。根据than可知该空填形容词的比较级,old的比较级是older,故答案为。
22.bigger
【解析】句意:我们学校比以前更大。本题考查形容词比较级,than是比较级的标志词,形容词big用比较级bigger,故答案为bigger。
23.drinking
【解析】句意:看那里!大象正在喝水。本题考查动词的形式。根据“Look there!”可知这是正在发生的动作,要用现在进行时态 be+动词的现在分词形式。故答案为 drinking。
24.heavier
【解析】句意:张鹏比我更重。本题考查形容词比较级。根据than可知该空用heavy的比较级heavier,故答案为heavier。
25.took
【解析】句意:我昨天花了大约五个小时打扫我的家。本题考查动词的形式。根据yesterday可知句子是一般过去时,动词用过去式,take的过去式是took,故答案为took。
26.friends/riends
【解析】句意:杭州已经做好准备欢迎世界各地的朋友。本题考查可数名词及其单复数,根据句意及首字母可知单词是friend朋友,根据all over the world可知名词用复数friends,故答案为friends。
27.Lake/ake
【解析】句意:在中国西湖是著名的。它很漂亮。本题考查名词词组,根据句意及首字母可知词组是West Lake西湖,符合句意,故答案为Lake。
28.can’t/an’t can/an
【解析】句意:鲍勃以前不会拉二胡。但他现在可以拉的很好。本题考查情态动词,can可以,会,can't不可以,不会。根据常识推断,应是以前不会拉二胡,但是现在会拉,故答案为can't;can。
29.read/ead
【解析】句意:—上周末你做什么了?—我去了图书馆并读了一本有趣的故事书。本题考查动词的形式,根据last weekend,可知句子是一般过去时,动词用动词的过去式,read阅读,它的过去式是read,故答案为read。
30.washed/ashed
【解析】句意:我洗衣服并且我感到很累。本题考查动词的形式。根据给出的首字母和句意可知,本题考查单词wash,动词,洗,由felt可知时态是一般过去时态,wash的过去式是washed,故答案为washed。
31.A 32.E 33.D 34.B 35.C
【解析】31.句意:请不要忘记我。让我们_______。keep in touch保持联系,符合题意,故选A。
32.句意:多做锻炼,_______。keep healthy保持健康,符合句意,故选E。
33.句意:如果你很生气,_______。take a deep breath深呼吸,符合句意,故选D。
34.句意:夏天要来了。________。Have a good trip旅途愉快,符合题意,故选B。
35.句意:在新学校________,你们可以互相帮助。Make more friends交更多的朋友,符合句意,故选C。
36.read/ead
【解析】句意:吴斌斌前天看书了。本题考查动词的形式。根据句意及首字母,可知短语为read a book看书,由时间可知句子是一般过去时,read用过去式read,故答案为read。
37.gym/ym
【解析】句意:我的学校以前没有体育馆。本题考查可数名词及其单复数。根据图片和首字母,可知单词为gym体育馆,由was可知用单数,故答案为gym。
38.cold/old
【解析】句意:我昨天感冒了。本题考查动词短语。根据图片和首字母,可知短语为had a cold感冒,故答案为cold。
39.badminton/adminton
【解析】句意:我喜欢打羽毛球。本题考查动词短语,根据图片及首字母,可知短语为play badminton打羽毛球,故答案为badminton。
40.taller/aller
【解析】句意:他比她高。本题考查形容词比较级。根据句意,图片,首字母及than,可知单词为形容词比较级taller更高的,故答案为taller。
41.went fishing
【解析】本题考查句子翻译。句子是一个陈述句,时态是一般过去时。去钓鱼go shopping,在一般过去时中,动词go用过去式went。故答案为went;fishing。
42.had cold
【解析】本题考查句子翻译。根据汉语意思,可知该句是陈述句的肯定形式,时态为一般过去时。感冒have a cold,动词have用过去式had,故答案为had;cold。
43.taller stronger
【解析】本题考查句子翻译。根据汉语意思,可知该句是陈述句的肯定形式,时态为一般现在时。than是比,形容词用比较级,更高的taller,更壮的stronger,故答案为taller;stronger。
44.rides bike
【解析】本题考查句子翻译。根据汉语意思,可知句子是陈述句,时态是一般现在时。骑自行车ride a bike,因为本题的主语“Chen Jie”是第三人称三单,所以谓语动词ride要用第三人称单数形式rides,故答案为rides,bike。
45.cleaned
【解析】本题考查句子翻译。根据汉语意思,可知句子是陈述句,时态是一般过去时,打扫房间clean the room,clean用过去式cleaned,故答案为cleaned。
46.
【解析】本题考查句子结构。too太,I我,it它,thought认为,was是,cold寒冷的。根据所给单词和句号,可知句子是宾语从句,根据词义连城句子:我认为它太冷了。故答案为。
47.
【解析】本题考查句子结构,did助动词,over the winter holiday寒假期间,you你(你们),go去,where哪里,根据所给问号和单词,可知句子是疑问句,根据词义连成句子:你(你们)寒假期间去了哪里?故答案为。
48.
【解析】本题考查句子结构。watched看,children’s shows儿童节目,I我,some一些,on TV在电视上,根据所给句号和单词,可知句子是陈述句,根据词义连成句子:我在电视上看了一些儿童节目。故答案为。
49.
【解析】本题考查句子结构。is是,April 4th四月四号,your你的,on在,birthday生日。根据所给单词和问号,可知句子是疑问句,根据词义连成句子:你的生日在四月四号吗?故答案为。
50.
【解析】本题考查句子结构,you你,go to Turpan去吐鲁番,did助动词,根据所给单词和问号可知该句是疑问句,根据所给词义连成句子:你去吐鲁番了吗?故答案为
51.;
【解析】原句句意:我们昨天早上做早操了。本题考查句型转换。句子是陈述句,时态是一般过去时。句中有实义动词,改为否定句需借助助动词did,后加not表示否定,可以缩写成didn’t,后跟动词原形do,故答案为;。
52.I cleaned my room last night.
【解析】句意:昨天晚上我洗衣服了。本题考查句型转换。句子是陈述句,时态是一般过去时。本题答案不唯一,washed my clothes是表示做家务的动词短语,可以改为cleaned my room打扫我的房间。句意为:昨晚我打扫我的房间了。故答案为I cleaned my room last night.
53.Did play
【解析】原句句意:他上周末踢了足球。本题考查句型转换。原句谓语动词played是动词过去式,变为一般疑问句要用助动词did,played变为动词原形play。故答案为Did,play。
54.Yes did
【解析】句意:莎拉昨天去骑自行车了吗?本题考查助动词引导的一般疑问句的答语。Did引导的一般疑问句的肯定答语为:Yes,主语+did.故答案为Yes;did。
55.shorter mine
【解析】原句句意:我的尺子比迈克的长。根据句意可知句子是陈述句,时态为一般现在时。改为同义句为:Mike的尺子比我的短。较短的shorter,第二个空后没有名词,应用名词性物主代词我的mine。 故答案为shorter;mine。
56.C 57.B 58.E 59.A 60.D
【解析】56.句意:邮局在哪里?答语回答位置,选项C“它在电影院旁边。”句子匹配,故选C。
57.句意:你最喜欢的食物是什么?答语回答食物,选项B“三明治。”句子匹配,故选B。
58.句意:艾米,你有多重?答语回答重量,选项E“我52公斤。”句子匹配,故选E。
59.句意:你洗衣服了吗?答语用yes或no回答,选项A“是的,我洗了。”句子匹配,故选A。
60.句意:你爸爸怎么去上班?答语回答交通方式,选项D“乘坐地铁。”句子匹配,故选D。
61.C 62.D 63.A 64.E 65.B
【导语】本文讨论了上周末做的事情及身体情况。
61.下句说:我去了医院。可知这句问做什么了,选项C“你上周末做了什么?”符合语境,故选C。
62.下句说:是的,我身体不舒服。可知这句是一般疑问句,选项D“你去看医生了吗?”符合语境,故选D。
63.下句说:我从自行车上摔下来伤了脚。可知这句问发生了什么,选项A“发生了什么?”符合语境,故选A。
64.下句说:这是个好主意。可知这句是建议,选项E“我们明天去自然公园,好吗?”符合语境,故选E。
65.下句说:当然。可知这句是请求,选项B“我能和你一起去吗?”符合语境,故选B。
66.B 67.B 68.C 69.A 70.C
【导语】本文介绍的是关于诗人李白的一些情况。
66.句意:他写了很多诗。A是动词第三人称单数,B是动词过去式,C是动词原形,整篇文章用的是一般过去时,故选B。
67.句意:在唐朝,这没有电脑和电话。整篇文章用的是一般过去时,系动词用动词过去式,A排除,因为后面的名词用的是复数形式,用are的过去式were,故选B。
68.句意:人们不会发电子邮件。A会,B不会,C不会,整篇文章用的是一般过去时,用can’t的过去式couldn’t,故选C。
69.句意:人们也不能看电影。A看,动词原形,B看,动词过去式,C观看,see films看电影,情态动词后加动词原形,故选A。
70.句意:人们骑马或步行去其他地方。A动词第三人称单数,B动词原形,C动词过去式,整篇文章用的是一般过去时,动词用动词过去式,故选C。
71.F 72.T 73.F 74.F 75.F
【导语】本文讲了吴斌斌一家人星期天下午做的事情。
71.句意:他们的父母在家看电视。根据“Their parents went shopping and bought presents for them.”,可知他们的父母去购物了,故答案为F。
72.句意:那是一个星期天的下午。根据“It was a Sunday afternoon.”,可知题干与短文相符,故答案为T。
73.句意:吴斌斌在客厅里听音乐了。根据“Wu Binbin listened to music in the bedroom.”,可知吴斌斌在卧室里听音乐了,故答案为F。
74.句意:他的妹妹在卧室里看电视了。根据“His sister watched TV in the living room.”,可知他妹妹在客厅里看电视了,故答案为F。
75.句意:他们很高兴,因为他们去购物了。根据“They were very happy because they had no homework to do.”,可知因为他们没有作业,故答案为F。
76.C 77.C 78.B 79.B 80.A
【导语】本文介绍了吴斌斌家乡的巨大变化。
76.句意:斌斌的家乡是一个_______。A城镇,B城市,C村庄,根据“My hometown changed a lot. Twenty years ago, it was a very poor (贫困的) village.”,可知斌斌的家乡是一个村庄,故选C。
77.句意:二十年前,_________。A所有的孩子都去上学了,B有一些小汽车,C人们住在小房子里,根据“There were no tall buildings. People lived in small houses.”,可知二十年前人们住在小房子里,故选C。
78.句意:孩子们为什么不上学?A因为没有学校。B因为他们家没有多少钱。C因为他们不想上学。根据“They didn’t go to school because of the poor families.”,可知因为他们家没有多少钱,故选B。
79.句意:画线单词的中文意思是什么?根据短文语境可知enough的中文意思是足够的,故选B。
80.句意:哪一项不是正确的?A吴斌斌的家乡现在没有超市了。B吴斌斌的家乡变化很大。C人们的生活会越来越幸福。根据“There is a big supermarket in my village.”,可知吴斌斌的家乡现在有超市,选项A描述错误,故选A。
81.范文:
Look Forward To The Future
Dear parents,
I will study in a Middle School soon. Everything is new to me.
I hope my school is big and clean with a large dinning room. And the library is full of different kinds of books. So I can read them in my spare time. I also expect my school life is colorful, after class I can listen to music, play chess and basketball. At school, I should get on well with my teachers and classmates. To study well, I also need a healthy body. To keep healthy I should keep a good eating habit.
I will try my best to make progress.
Jane
【解析】1.题干解读:该题目要求以“展望未来”为题,写一封信。注意文章主语为第一人称,时态包括一般将来时和一般现在时,同时注意情态动词的使用,并且要符合句子数量要求。
2.参考词汇与句型:
参考单词:middle school中学,new新的,dinning room餐厅,is full of充满,different kinds of不同种类的,expect期待,colorful多彩的,listen to music听音乐,healthy健康的,eating habit饮食习惯
参考句型:I will…;I hope…;I also expect…;At school, I should…;To study well, I also…;To keep healthy I should…
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