资源简介 中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台2024-2025学年六年级下学期英语期末重难点突破培优卷考试时间:90分钟;试卷总分:100分;学校: 班级: 姓名: 成绩:一、选出下列单词划线部分发音不同的一项。(每小题1分,共5分)( )1.A.kind B.five C.dinner( )2.A.go B.home C.hobby( )3.A.breakfast B.eat C.leave( )4.A.busy B.use C.computer( )5.A.thin B.their C.these二、选出不同类的一项。(每小题1分,共5分)( )6.A.Monday B.English C.Chinese( )7.A.brother B.doctor C.mother( )8.A.shorter B.monkey C.panda( )9.A.working B.singing C.school( )10.A.twelve B.first C.fifteen三、单项选择题。(每小题1分,共10分)11.—What does your father do ( )—He is a fisherman. He works ________.A.at sea B.in a post office C.in a university12.—_______ did you go last May Day ( )—We went to Hainan.A.When B.What C.Where13.—I’m 46 kilograms. How about you, Sally ( )—I’m 48 kilograms. Haha, I’m 2 kilograms ________ than you!A.shorter B.heavier C.thinner14.—What’s your favourite food ( )—I like ________. It’s sweet.A.beef B.cake C.chicken15.—Is there a lake in the forest ( )—________. Let’s go boating.A.Yes, there is B.No, there isn’t C.Yes, there are16.—What are the monkeys doing ( )—They are ________. The fruits are so fresh and yummy.A.running B.sleeping C.eating17.—You look so sad. What’s wrong ( )—I’m ________ about my dad. He’s ill.A.worried B.afraid C.happy18.—________ ( )—I fell off my bike and hurt my foot.A.Can I help you B.See a doctor. C.What happened 19.You can go by bus. It’s ________ than walking. ( )A.lower B.faster C.smaller20.—Sarah is 152 cm tall. Amy is 8 cm shorter than her. How tall is Amy ( )—_________.A.160 cm B.144 cm C.150 cm四、用所给词的适当形式填空。(每小题1分,共5分)21.I’m not good at (run), but I play football well!22.My legs are (long) than yours.23.I stayed at home and (sleep) the whole day.24.There are (many) people in the park today than yesterday.25.I (stay) at home last weekend.五、根据首字母提示填空。(每小题1分,共5分)26.Wang Yaping gave her daughter a g when she came back to the earth. That was a star.27.There w no computers or Internet in my time.28.—Did you h a cold yesterday —Yes, I did.29.I w TV with my mother last weekend.30.I r a bike with my friends today. It is fun.六、从方框中选择适当的单词填空。(每小题1分,共5分)A.take a deep breath B.Don’t worry! C. on foot D.scientist E. hospital31.My aunt is a doctor. She works in a .32. I can help you.33.I often go to school .34.I want to be a in the future.35.If you feel angry, you can .七、看图完成句子。(每小题1分,共5分)36.Amy went to Shanghai and r a horse. 37.Mike had a cold and s all weekend. 38.Look! Tim is than Sam.39.I like winter. I like to .40.I a with my friend yesterday afternoon.八、翻译题。(每小题1分,共5分)41.他想给他妹妹买些礼物。He wanted some gifts for his sister.42.我们打算坐出租车去动物园,它比走路快。We’re going to the zoo by . It’s faster than .43.我以前的学校里没有图书馆。There no library in my old school.44.你们怎么去那里的?我们坐飞机去的。— you go there —We went there .45.你上周末干什么了?你看电影了吗?What did you do last Did you see a 九、连词成句。(每小题1分,共5分)46.wasn’t, library, a, in, there, school, my (.)47.old, was, my, school, no, in, library, there (.)48.English, read, want, I, book, to, an (.)49.lots, saw, zoo, animals, the, we, in, of (.)50.than, are, houses, Some dinosaurs, bigger (.)十、句型转换。(每小题1分,共5分)51.Did John hurt his foot last Wednesday (作肯定回答)52.My brother is 34 kilograms. (对画线部分提问)is your brother 53.Mike goes cycling every weekend. (用yesterday改写句子)Mike yesterday.54.There were some gyms twenty years ago. (改为一般疑问句)there gyms twenty years ago 55.How tall are you (根据真实情况回答)十一、答语匹配。(每小题1分,共5分)A.I’m 160 cm tall. B.I went fishing. C. Yes, I did. D.The yellow one is heavier. E. I went there by bike.56.What did you do yesterday ( )57.How did you go there ( )58.How tall are you ( )59.Which dog is heavier ( )60.Did you go hiking yesterday ( )十二、补全对话。(每小题1分,共5分)Tim: Hi, John. 61John: I went to the park.Tim: 62John: I went there with Sarah.Tim: 63John: We went there by bus.Tim: 64John: We had a picnic there.Tim: 65John: Yes, we had a good time.A.What did you do there B.Did you have a good time C.Where did you go last holiday D.Who did you go with E.How did you go there 十三、完形填空。(每小题1分,共5分)Last summer holiday, Nick went to Hongxing Farm 66 his father. The farm changed a lot. Two years 67 , there were only pigs and ducks on the farm. It 68 very dirty there. People 69 know the farm. But now, there are many animals on the farm. There are cows, sheep, horses, dogs, cats, turkeys and rabbits. There are some flowers, too. The farm is beautiful and clean now. Many people go there on the weekend. Nick and his father 70 a good time there.( )66.A.and B.with C.of( )67.A.before B.after C.ago( )68.A.is B.was C.were( )69.A.didn’t B.don’t C.doesn’t( )70.A.has B.have C.had十四、阅读理解。(每小题2分,共20分)(A)根据短文内容判断下列句子与短文是否相符,相符的写T,不符的写F。In my city, people can see the fireworks (烟花) on Spring Festival. Last year, I went to see the fireworks with my parents and my uncle’s family. We walked to the Yuanyang Park. There were lots of people there. It was cold and windy. But all of us were happy and excited. The fireworks show started at nine o’clock. It was wonderful. Some of the fireworks were small and some of them were large. They went very high. My uncle took many pictures of the fireworks.71.We went to see the fireworks on Mid-Autumn Festival. ( )72.It was cold and windy. ( )73.There were few people in the Yuanyang Park. ( )74.We got to the Yuanyang Park by bike. ( )75.My father took many pictures. ( )(B)根据短文内容,选择最佳选项。How time flies! It’s time to say goodbye. In my school life, it’s like a wonderful journey (旅行) to be with you for six years. I want to say “thank you” to all of you. To make the journey colourful, we drew pictures, sang songs and did sports together. We had many art shows with my dear friends. We also went to the zoo and the nature park. We had a lot of fun. To make the journey meaningful (有意义的), our dear teachers taught us knowledge and the meaning of learning. You taught us never to stop learning and practicing. In a few weeks, we’ll leave our school. But it is not the end. It will be a new journey. Wish all of you happy every day.76.The writer (作者) of this passage is _________.A.a teacher B.a student C.a parent of a student77.This passage is from _________.A.a birthday party B.a farewell party C.a sports meet78.“the end” means _________.A.终结 B.开始 C.毕业79.To make our school life colourful, we _________.A.went to 200 parks B.went to the farm C.had many art shows80.We will never _________.A.learning and practicing B.stop learning and practicing C.leave our school十五、书面表达。(共10分)81.时光飞逝,不知不觉我们已经在小学度过了六年的时间。这六年中,你有哪些变化?请运用学过的知识,以“Changes in me”为题,从身高、爱好、能力、性格等方面,写一段话,描述自己的变化。要求:条理清楚,语句连贯,书写清楚、规范。不少于5句话,标题和开头已给出,不计入总句数。不得出现真实校名和姓名。Changes in meHello, I’m ______________. I’m in Grade Six now. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)参考答案及试题解析1.C 2.C 3.A 4.A 5.A【解析】1.选项AB划线部分发音均为/a /,选项C划线部分发音为/ /,故选C。2.选项AB划线部分发音均为/ /,选项C划线部分发音为/ /,故选C。3.选项BC划线部分发音均为/i /,选项A划线部分发音为/e/,故选A。4.选项BC划线部分发音均为/ju /,选项A划线部分发音为/ /,故选A。5.选项BC划线部分发音均为/ /,选项A划线部分发音为/θ/,故选A。6.A 7.B 8.A 9.C 10.B【解析】6.A星期一,B英语,C中文,汉语,BC都是学科,A是日期,故选A。7.A哥哥(弟弟),B医生,C妈妈,AC都是家庭成员,B是职业,故选B。8.A更短的,B猴子,C熊猫,BC都是名词,A是形容词的比较级,故选A。9.A工作,B唱歌,C学校,AB都是动词的现在分词或动名词,C是名词,故选C。10.A十二,B第一,C十五,AC都是基数词,B是序数词,故选B。11.A【解析】句意:—你爸爸是做什么的?—他是一名渔夫。他______工作。本题考查介词的固定搭配,A在海上,B在邮局里,C在大学里,根据句意及常识可知,渔夫在海上工作,故选A。12.C【解析】句意:—去年五一劳动节你们去了______?—我们去了海南。本题考查疑问词,A什么时候,B什么,C哪里,答语回答去的地方,可知问题询问去哪里,故选C。13.B【解析】句意:—我46千克。你呢,萨利?—我48千克。哈哈,我比你______2千克。本题考查形容词辨析,A短的,B重的,C瘦的,根据句意可知,萨利重2千克,故选B。14.B【解析】句意:—你最喜欢的食物是什么?—我喜欢_______。它是甜的。本题考查名词辨析,A牛肉,B蛋糕,C鸡肉。根据常识可知蛋糕是甜的,故选B。15.A【解析】句意:—森林里有一个湖泊吗?—________。我们去划船吧。本题考查一般疑问句的答语,问句是there be句型的一般疑问句,其肯定答语Yes, there is. 否定答语No, there isn’t. 根据句意可知做肯定回答,故选A。16.C【解析】句意:—猴子们正在做什么?—它们正在_______。水果很新鲜美味。本题考查动词辨析,A跑步,B睡觉,C吃。根据句意水果很新鲜美味,可知C选项符合题意,故选C。17.A【解析】句意:—你看起来很伤心。怎么了?—我担心我的爸爸。他生病了。本题考查固定搭配,A担忧的,B害怕的,C高兴的。be worried about担忧,担心。故选A。18.C【解析】句意:我从自行车上摔下来伤到了脚。本题考查特殊疑问句。A我能帮助你吗?B看医生。C发生了什么?选项C符合题意,故选C。19.B【解析】句意:你可以坐公共汽车去。它比步行快。本题考查形容词辨析。A更低的,B更快的,C更小的,选项B符合题意,故选B。20.B【解析】句意:萨拉152里面高。艾米比她矮8厘米。艾米多高?本题考查陈述句和特殊疑问句。根据描述可知艾米144厘米高,故选B。21.running【解析】句意:我擅长跑步,但我踢足球踢得很好!本题考查动词的形式。be good at擅长,后面的动词用动名词形式,run的动名词是running,故答案为running。22.longer【解析】句意:我的腿比你的长。本题考查形容词比较级。根据than可知long用比较级longer,故答案为longer。23.slept【解析】句意:我整天都呆在家里睡觉。本题考查动词的形式。根据stayed和连词and,可知sleep要用过去式slept,故答案为slept。24.more【解析】句意:今天公园里的人比昨天多。本题考查形容词的比较级。根据题干中的than比,可知此空要填形容词的比较级,many的比较级是more,故答案为more。25.stayed【解析】句意:上周末我呆在家里了。本题考查动词的形式,last weekend是一般过去时的标志词,用动词stay的过去式stayed,故答案为stayed。26.gift/ift【解析】句意:当她回到地球时,王亚平给了她女儿一个礼物。那是一颗星星。根据句意和首字母,可知考查gift礼物,前面有冠词a,用单数,故答案为gift。27.were/ere【解析】句意:在我的那个时候, 没有计算机和互联网. 根据时间in my time可知句子是一般过去时, computer是复数, be用are的过去式were. 故答案为were。28.have/ave【解析】句意:—昨天你感冒了吗?—是的,我感冒了。根据句意及首字母提示可知该空填have,have a cold感冒,固定短语,助动词Did后的动词用原形。故答案为have。29.watched/atched【解析】句意:上周末我和妈妈一起看电视了。根据句中的last weekend,可知句子是一般过去时,谓语动词用动词过去式,由句意和首字母,可知考查短语watch TV看电视,watch过去式为watched,故答案为watched。30.ride/ide【解析】我今天和我的朋友们一起____自行车,它是有趣的。结合句意和首字母提示可知,此处应用动词ride,ride a bike意为骑自行车,为固定短语,故答案为ride。31.E 32.B 33.C 34.D 35.A【解析】31.句意:我的阿姨是一名医生。她在____工作。hospital医院,符合句意,故选E。32.句意:_____ 我可以帮助你。Don’t worry!别担心!符合句意,故选B。33.句意:我经常_____去上学。on foot步行,符合句意,故选C。34.句意:我将来想成为一名_____。scientist科学家,符合句意,故选D。35.句意:如果你感到生气,你可以_____。take a deep breath深呼吸,符合句意,故选A。36.rode/ode【解析】句意:艾米去了上海并且骑了马。本题考查动词的形式。由went可知句子时态为一般过去时,and连接的前后动词形式保持一致,由图片提示可知是骑马ride a horse,故动词ride要用过去式rode。故答案为rode。37.slept/lept【解析】句意:迈克感冒了,整个周末都在睡觉。本题考查动词的形式。根据句意和所给首字母及图片可知本题考查单词sleep睡觉,此处and连接并列的两个动作,had是过去式,sleep也要用过去式slept,故答案为slept。38.taller【解析】句意:看!蒂姆比萨姆更高一些。本题考查形容词的比较级,根据图片可知,蒂姆比萨姆更高一些,故答案为taller。39.ice-skate【解析】句意:我喜欢冬天。我喜欢滑冰。本题考查动词的形式。根据图片可知单词为ice-skate滑冰,like to do sth喜欢做某事,故答案为ice-skate。40.made snowman【解析】句意:我昨天下午和我的朋友________。本题考查动词短语和动词的形式。根据句意和图片提示,可知两个人在堆雪人,make a snowman堆雪人;由时间状语yesterday afternoon可知,句子是一般过去时,make的过去式是made,故答案为made;snowman。41.to buy【解析】根据句意可知该句是陈述句,时态为一般过去时。买buy,want to do sth.想要做某事,故答案为to;buy。42.taxi walking【解析】本题考查汉译英句子翻译,坐出租车为介词短语by taxi,走路为动词walk,than是比较级的标志,后面加动名词的形式,walk动名词的形式为walking,故答案为taxi;walking。43.was【解析】根据句意可知该句是否定句,时态为一般过去时。library是单数第三人称,be动词用was。故答案为was。44.How did by plane【解析】此题考查how引导的特殊疑问句和一般过去时,特殊疑问词+助动词did+主语+动词原形,乘坐某种交通工具用by+交通工具,乘飞机by plane,故答案为How;did;by;plane。45.weekend film【解析】根据句意可知该句是疑问句,时态为一般过去时。周末weekend,看电影see a film。故答案为weekend;film。46.There wasn’t a library in my school.【解析】本题考查句子结构。there wasn’t没有,library图书馆,a一个,in my school在我的学校,根据所给句号和单词,可知句子是there be句型,根据词义连成句子:我的学校没有图书馆。故答案为There wasn’t a library in my school.47.There was no library in my old school.【解析】本题考查句子结构。old旧的,there was有,my我的,school学校,no没有,in在……里,library图书馆,根据所给句号和单词,可知句子是there be句型,根据词义连成句子:我的旧学校没有图书馆。故答案为There was no library in my old school.48.I want to read an English book.【解析】本题考查句子的结构。English英语的,read读,want想要,I我,book书,to动词不定式的标志,an一本。根据所给句号和单词,可知该句是陈述句。根据所给词义连成句子:我想要读一本英语书。故答案为I want to read an English book.49.We saw lots of animals in the zoo.【解析】本题考查句子结构。lots of很多,saw看见,in the zoo在动物园里,animals动物,we我们,根据所给句号和单词,可知句子是陈述句,根据词义连成句子:我们在动物园看到很多动物。故答案为We saw lots of animals in the zoo.50.Some dinosaurs are bigger than houses.【解析】本题考查句子结构。than比,are bigger更大的,houses房子,Some dinosaurs一些恐龙,根据所给句号,可知句子是一个陈述句,根据所给词义可以组成句子:一些恐龙比房子更大。故答案为Some dinosaurs are bigger than houses.51.Yes, he did.【解析】问句句意:约翰上周三伤了他的脚吗?本题考查一般疑问句的答语。did引导的一般疑问句,用yes或no回答,did提问就用did回答,主语John是第三人称单数,肯定回答为Yes, he did. 故答案为Yes, he did.52.How heavy【解析】句意:我弟弟重34千克。本题考查句型转换。划线部分是重量,用How heavy提问,故答案为How;heavy。53.went cycling【解析】句意:迈克每周末去骑自行车。本题考查句型转换。原句是一般现在时,把every weekend用过去的时间状语yesterday代替,时态改为了一般过去时,动词goes要改为过去式went,其他不变。故答案为went cycling.54.Were any【解析】原句句意:二十年前有一些健身房。原句句子中有系动词were,变一般疑问句把were提前,放于句首,其余部分按顺序放在Were之后,同时some变为any,句末加问号。原句变为的一般疑问句就是: Were there any gyms twenty years ago 故答案为Were,any。55.【解析】问句句意:你多高?本题考查特殊疑问句的答语,题干要求根据真实情况回答问题,答案不唯一,如1.5米高(1.5 metres tall),故答案为。56.B 57.E 58.A 59.D 60.C【解析】56.句意:你昨天做了什么?答句应该用一般过去时回答做的具体内容。B选项“我去钓鱼了。”符合语境,故选B。57.句意:你怎么去的那儿?答句应该用一般过去时回答去那儿的方式。E选项“我骑自行车去的那儿。”符合语境,故选E。58.句意:你多高?答句应该回答高度。A选项“我160厘米。”符合语境,故选A。59.句意:哪条狗比较重?答句应该做选择性回答。D选项“那条黄色的狗比较重。”符合语境,故选D。60.句意:你昨天去徒步旅行了?答句应该做肯定或否定回答。C选项“是的,我去了。”符合语境,故选C。61.C 62.D 63.E 64.A 65.B【导语】本文讲了假期去公园的事情。61.下句说:我去了公园。可知这句问去哪了,选项C“去年假期你去了哪里?”符合语境,故选C。62.下句说:我和萨拉去的那里。可知这句问和谁一起去的,选项D“你和谁一起去的?”符合语境,故选D。63.下句说:我们坐公共汽车去的那里。可知这句问怎么去的,选项E“你们怎么去的那里?”符合语境,故选E。64.下句说:我们在那里野餐了。可知这句问做什么了,选项A“你们在那里做什么了?”符合语境,故选A。65.下句说:是的,我们玩得很开心。可知这句是一般疑问句,选项B“你们玩得开心吗?”符合语境,故选B。66.B 67.C 68.B 69.A 70.C【导语】本文主要讲述了农场的变化。66.句意:去年暑假,尼克和他的爸爸去了红星农场。A和,B和……一起,C属于……的。选项B符合句意,故选B。67.句意:两年前,农场里只有猪和鸭子。A在……之前,B 在……之后,C以前,Two years ago两年前,符合句意,故选C。68.句意:那里是非常脏的。句子是一般过去时,排除A,主语It是第三人称单数,be用was,故选B。69.句意:人们不知道这个农场。句子是一般过去时,助动词用didn’t,故选A。70.句意:尼克和他的爸爸在那里玩得开心。A动词的第三人称单数,B动词原形,C动词过去式,语篇时态为一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式,故选C。71.F 72.T 73.F 74.F 75.F【导语】本文是关于作者在春节跟家人看烟花的故事。71.句意:中秋节我们去看烟花了。根据原文“In my city, people can see the fireworks (烟花) on Spring Festival.”可知在作者的城市,人们可以在春节看到烟花。不是中秋节,所以题干叙述错误,故答案为F。72.句意:天气寒冷多风。根据原文“It was cold and windy.”可知天气寒冷多风。所以题干叙述正确,故答案为T。73.句意:鸳鸯公园里人很少。根据原文“There were lots of people there.”可知鸳鸯公园里人很多。所以题干叙述错误,故答案为F。74.句意:我们骑自行车到了鸳鸯公园。根据原文“We walked to the Yuanyang Park.”可知作者及家人走路去了鸳鸯公园。所以题干叙述错误,故答案为F。75.句意:我爸爸拍了很多照片。根据原文“My uncle took many pictures of the fireworks.”可知作者的叔叔(伯伯)拍了很多烟花的照片。不是爸爸拍的,所以题干叙述错误,故答案为F。76.B 77.B 78.A 79.C 80.B【导语】本文讲了学校生活。76.句意:这篇文章的作者是______。A老师,B学生,C学生的家长,根据全文可知作者是学生,故选B。77.句意:这篇文章来自_______。A生日聚会,B告别聚会,C运动会,根据“How time flies! It’s time to say goodbye.”,可知来自告别聚会,故选B。78.句意:“the end”的意思是______。根据短文语境可知意思是终结,故选A。79.句意:为了让我们的学校生活丰富多彩,我们_______。A去了200个公园,B去了农场,C举办了许多艺术展,根据“To make the journey colourful, we drew pictures, sang songs and did sports together. We had many art shows with my dear friends.”,可知举办了许多艺术展,故选C。80.句意:我们永远不会______。A学习与练习,B停止学习和练习,C离开我们学校,根据“You taught us never to stop learning and practicing.”,可知永远不会停止学习和练习,故选B。81.范文:Changes in meHello, I’m Tom. I’m in Grade Six now. I’m different now. Before, I was short and cute. Now, I am tall and pretty. Before, I liked drawing, but I didn’t like running. Because I thought sports were boring. Now, I like doing sports. So I’m very strong. Before, I was quiet. Now, I am very active. I’m growing and changing every day.【解析】题干解读:该题目要求以第一人称写一写变化,可以从外貌,性格,能力等方面进行描述。注意文章时态为一般现在时和一般过去时并符合单词数量要求。参考词汇和句型:参考词汇:different不同的,before以前,short矮的,tall高的,drawing画画,strong强壮的,boring无聊的,active活跃的参考句型:I’m...;I was...;I like...21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com) 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源预览