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新人教版七年级下 Unit7 A day to remember 语法专项--一般过去时
时间：40 分钟
姓名：__________ 班级：__________ 分数：__________
一般过去时
（一）含义
一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，也可表示过去经常或反复发生的动
作。例如：I went to the park yesterday（. 过去某个时间发生的动作）；She was a student ten years
ago.（过去存在的状态）
（二）时间状语
常见的时间状语有：yesterday（昨天）、the day before yesterday（前天）、last week/month/year
（上周/上个月/去年）、a few minutes ago（几分钟前）、in 2020（在 2020 年）、ago（……以
前）等。
（三）基本句型
1. 肯定句：主语 + 动词过去式 + 其他。
例：He played football last Sunday.
2. 否定句：主语 + didn't + 动词原形 + 其他。
例：He didn't play football last Sunday.
3. 一般疑问句：Did + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他？
肯定回答：Yes, 主语 + did.
否定回答：No, 主语 + didn't.
例：Did he play football last Sunday Yes, he did./No, he didn't.
4. 特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词 + did + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他？
例：What did he do last Sunday
（四）动词的过去式变化
1. 规则变化
一般在动词原形末尾加 -ed，如：work - worked，play - played。
以不发音的字母 e 结尾的动词，直接加 -d，如：live - lived，hope - hoped。
以“辅音字母 + y”结尾的动词，变 y 为 i，再加 -ed，如：study - studied，carry - carried。
以重读闭音节结尾，且末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词，先双写这个辅音字母，再加 -ed，
如：stop - stopped，plan - planned。
2. 不规则变化：需特殊记忆，如：go - went，see - saw，have - had 等。
基础训练
（一）40 个不规则动词变化
1. am/is - _________ 2. are - _________3. do - _________4. have - _________
5. go -_________6. see - _________7. say -_________8. get - _________
9. come -_________10. take - _________11. make -_________12. find - _________
13. think - _________14. write - _________15. read - _________16. give - _________
17. eat - _________18. drink - _________19. sing - _________20. swim - _________
21. run - _________22. know - _________23. put - _________24. cut - _________
25. let - _________26. hurt - _________27. meet - _________28. feel - _________
29. leave - _________30. fall - _________31. drive - _________32. ride - _________
33. wear - _________34. speak - _________35. tell - _________36. buy -_________
37. teach - _________38. bring - _________39. fight - _________40. hear - _________
（二）单项选择题
1. I ______ to the cinema last night.
A. go B. went C. goes D. am going
2. ______ you ______ any photos in the park yesterday
A. Do; take B. Did; take C. Did; took D. Do; took
3. She ______ at home last Sunday. She went to the library.
A. isn't B. wasn't C. aren't D. weren't
4. --Did your father cook dinner yesterday -- No, he ______. My mother ______ it.
A. didn't; cooked B. did; cooked C. didn't; cook D. did; cook
5. They ______ a good time at the party last night.
A. have B. has C. had D. are having
6. ______ did you go on your holiday
A. What B. Where C. How D. Who
7. The children ______ to the zoo last Saturday.
A. go B. went C. will go D. goes
8. We ______ English last year.
A. study B. studied C. studies D. are studying
9. He ______ late for school this morning.
A. is B. was C. are D. were
10. -- ______ did you get up this morning -- At six o'clock.
A. What time B. How C. Where D. Why
11. They ______ TV at home last night.
A. watch B. watched C. watches D. are watching
12. -- Did she clean the room --Yes, she ______.
A. does B. did C. do D. is
13. Tom ______ to school by bike yesterday.
A. go B. goes C. went D. is going
14. I ______ a letter to my friend last week.
A. write B. writes C. wrote D. am writing
15. ______ there any people in the room just now
A. Is B. Was C. Are D. Were
（三）适当形式填空
1. I ______ (visit) my grandparents last weekend.
2. She ______ (not do) her homework yesterday evening.
3. ______ you ______ (see) a film last night
4. They ______ (go) to the beach and ______ (swim) in the sea last summer.
5. He ______ (read) a book about history two days ago.
6. My father ______ (buy) a new car last month.
7. We ______ (have) a party last night. It ______ (be) great fun.
8. What ______ you ______ (do) last Sunday
9. The children ______ (play) football on the playground yesterday afternoon.
10. She ______ (write) a letter to her pen pal last week.
11. ______ (be) there a lot of snow in winter last year
12. He ______ (eat) an apple for breakfast this morning.
13. They ______ (take) many photos when they ______ (visit) the Great Wall.
14. My mother ______ (teach) me how to cook last Sunday.
15. I ______ (not feel) well yesterday.
（四）句型转换
1. He played basketball yesterday.（改为否定句）
He ______ ______ basketball yesterday.
2. They were at home last night.（改为一般疑问句并作否定回答）
______ they at home last night
No, ______ ______.
3. She did her homework after school.（改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答）
______ she ______ her homework after school
Yes, ______ ______.
4. I went to the park by bus.（对划线部分提问）
______ ______ you ______ to the park
5. They saw some animals in the zoo.（对划线部分提问）
______ ______ they ______ in the zoo
6. The boy ate an egg for breakfast.（改为否定句）
The boy ______ ______ an egg for breakfast.
7. My parents were in Shanghai last year.（对划线部分提问）
______ ______ your parents last year
8. Did he go to school on foot （改为肯定句）
He ______ to school on foot.
9. We had a good time at the party.（改为一般疑问句）
______ you ______ a good time at the party
10. She bought a new dress last week.（对划线部分提问）
______ ______ she ______ last week 参考答案：
答案
1. am/is - was2. are - were3. do - did4. have - had
5. go - went6. see - saw7. say - said8. get - got
9. come - came10. take - took11. make - made12. find - found
13. think - thought14. write - wrote15. read - read16. give - gave
17. eat - ate18. drink - drank19. sing - sang20. swim - swam
21. run - ran22. know - knew23. put - put24. cut - cut
25. let - let26. hurt - hurt27. meet - met28. feel - felt
29. leave - left30. fall - fell31. drive - drove32. ride - rode
33. wear - wore34. speak - spoke35. tell - told36. buy - bought
37. teach - taught38. bring - brought39. fight - fought40. hear - heard
（二）单项选择题
1 - 5 BBBAC 6 - 10 BBBBA 11 - 15 BBCCD
（三）适当形式填空
1. visited 2. didn't do 3. Did; see 4. went; swam 5. read
6. bought 7. had; was 8. did; do 9. played 10. wrote
11. Was 12. ate 13. took; visited 14. taught 15. didn't feel
（四）句型转换
1. didn't play 2. Were; they weren't 3. Did; do; she did 4. How did; go 5. What did; see
6. didn't eat 7. Where were 8. went 9. Did; have 10. What did; buy

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