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广东省汕头市龙湖区2024年中考英语一模试卷
一、情景对话 (本题共5 小题，每小题1 分，共5分)
（2024·龙湖模拟） 请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
A. Recently, Jia Ling became a popular topic for her amazing weight loss for 50 kilograms. B. Have you seen the three hottest films during this film season C. I think it might cheer you up. D. What did you watch during the Spring Festival E. Which one do you think is the most amazing one F. What do you think of it
Woman: During the Spring Festival, there are lots of amusements for people to enjoy the holiday.
Man: Among them, going to the theater is one of the most popular.
Woman: 　1． 　
Man: Sure. I have seen all of them, Yolo (《热辣滚烫》), Pegasus 2(《飞驰入生2》) and Article20 (《第二十条》)
Woman: 　2． 　
Man: Yolo. I like the name. It is short for the movie's main idea —you only live once.
Woman: 　3． 　
Man: Well, in fact, the film is not about boxing or losing weight, but rather is a warm-hearted story about "learning to love yourself".
Woman: I see. As for me, Pegasus 2 brought laughter and tears to me. 　4． 　
Man: If you ask me for the view of this movie, I can only say that the early half of the film is weak. and even made me a little sleepy.
Woman: Well, the latter (后期的) part has surprise. 　5． 　
Man: Yes. But I prefer Article 20. This movie is also a huge success.
【答案】1．B；2．E；3．A；4．F；5．C
【知识点】其他语篇类型；影视作品赏析与文化价值
【解析】【分析】本文是一则对话，对话的主要内容是春节期间上映的三部电影。
备选项的中文意思：A. 最近，贾玲因其惊人的50公斤减重而成为热门话题。
B. 你看过这个电影季最热门的三部电影吗？
C. 我想它可能会让你振作起来。
D. 春节期间你看了什么？
E. 你认为哪一个最令人惊叹？
F. 你觉得它怎么样？
【点评】考查补全对话。补全对话旨在考查学生的语言理解、逻辑推理和表达能力。在做题时，首先通读全文把握大意。在开始补全对话之前，首先要通读全文，了解对话的整体内容、语境和背景信息。分析人物关系与话题，分析对话中的人物关系和话题是解题的关键步骤。通过识别对话中的角色及其互动方式，可以理解他们之间的关系和地位，进而推断出可能的对话内容和表达方式。抓住关键词与线索。在对话中，关键词和线索往往能揭示出重要的信息或暗示。因此，在补全对话时，要特别关注那些具有提示性的词汇或短语，它们可能指向答案的关键点。同时，要注意上下文中的逻辑联系和信息关联，以便准确理解对话的含义。在补全对话时，要注意句子的结构是否完整、表达是否清晰准确。逻辑推理与语境结合。补全对话不仅要求理解对话内容，还需要进行逻辑推理。在解题过程中，要将逻辑推理与语境相结合，根据对话的上下文和逻辑关系推断出合适的答案。同时，要注意排除那些与语境不符或逻辑不通的选项。
1．根据答语"Sure. I have seen all of them, Yolo (《热辣滚烫》), Pegasus 2 (《飞驰入生2》) and Article20 (《第二十条》)."可知男士回答女士，他看了春节上映的三部电影，所以女士应该问男士是否看过这三部电影，选项B"你看过这个电影季最热门的三部电影吗？"符合语境。故选B。
2．根据答语"Yolo. I like the name."可知男士回答他喜欢的电影是《热辣滚烫》，所以女士应该问男士喜欢哪部电影。选项E"你认为哪一个最令人惊叹？"符合语境。故选E。
3．根据答语"Well, in fact, the film is not about boxing... "learning to love yourself"."可知男士对于电影的看法与女士提出的看法不同。选项A"最近，贾玲因其惊人的50公斤减重而成为热门话题。"符合语境。故选A。
4．根据答语"If you ask me for the view of this movie"可知，女士在询问男士对这部电影的看法。选项F"你觉得它怎么样？"符合题意。故选F。
5．根据"Well, the latter (后期的) part has surprise."可知，女士对电影的后半部分进行了描述，选项C"我想它可能会让你振作起来。"也是对电影的评价及描述，符合语境。故选C。
二、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
（2024·龙湖模拟） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题3个选项中选出一个最佳的答案
Zhang Xirui from Shenzhen recently won a prize in a scientific competition for his great invention—a homework collecting robot. Let's get to know about it.
At school, students pass their school work 6． different hands, from their group leader to the subject leader, and finally to the teacher. It might not sound too 7． , but sometimes it can go wrong and take a lot of time. To help with this problem, Zhang came up with 8． useful tool—a smart homework collecting robot.
The robot is made of a reader and a special tag (标签) that can communicate without 9． each other. This way, it can help find and know 10． it is looking for. Each student's notebook has a special tag with his name and the subject on it. Students only need to place 11． notebooks on the robot. The machine "sees" the notebook, reads its tag and 12． it out of the name list. Teachers can connect their phones with the robot through Wi-Fi to find out if someone hasn't handed in his homework.
Zhang dreams of becoming a scientist when he grows up. He 13． making some model airplanes and other scientific and creative things so far. "Inventing makes me happy," he told Shenzhen TV.
The robot is Zhang's second model. As he has told Shenzhen TV, he's planning to make a third one. He hopes to develop this robot 14． it can read lots of tags from far away. That means if a special tag 15． on your notebook, the robot can read the information from a lot of notebooks at once.
6．A． with B． under C． through
7．A． difficult B． difficultly C． difficulty
8．A． a B． an C． the
9．A． touch B． to touch C． touching
10．A． that B． which C． what
11．A． they B． them C． their
12．A． take B． takes C． took
13．A． tried B． tries C． has tried
14．A． in order to B． so that C． that
15．A． put B． is put C． was put
【答案】6．C；7．A；8．A；9．C；10．C；11．C；12．B；13．C；14．B；15．B
【知识点】记叙文；人类文明与创新
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一个叫做张希瑞的学生，发明了一个机器人，可以一次从很多笔记本上读取信息，迅速地帮助老师找出谁没有交作业。
【点评】考查语法选择。语法选择题是检验考生语法掌握情况的重要方式。以下为语法选择的常用解题技巧。
1. 理解题意：仔细阅读题目，确保完全理解问题的含义和要求。注意使用限定词，这些词往往提供了关于答案的重要信息。了解上下文语境，这对于理解句子结构和词汇使用至关重要。
2. 了解语法规则：对于常见的语法规则，如时态、语态、主谓一致等，要有清晰的认识。查阅相关的语法书籍或资料，巩固你的语法知识。
3. 找准关键词语：题干中往往带有对解题起着关键作用的词语，迅速找准这些词语。结合各选项的意义和特点，迅速缩小选择范围。
4. 分析句子结构：注意句子的结构，特别是主句、从句、修饰语等部分。仔细分析句子的构造，避免被复杂的句子结构所迷惑。
6．句意：在学校，学生们通过经手不同的人来完成作业，从组长到学科组长，最后到老师。with和；under在……之下；through通过。根据"students pass their school work...different hands"可知，学生们通过经手不同的人上交作业。故选C。
7．句意：这听起来可能并不太难，但有时会出错，需要花费很多时间。difficult困难的，形容词；difficultly困难地，副词；difficulty困难，名词。根据"It might not sound too..."可知，sound后面接形容词，构成系表结构。故选A。
8．句意：为了解决这个问题，张想出了一个有用的工具——智能作业收集机器人。a一个，用于辅音音素开头的单词；an一个，用于元音音素开头的单词；the表特指。根据空格后的"a smart homework collecting robot"可知，张希瑞发明了一个工具，useful是辅音音素开头，用a。故选A。
9．句意：该机器人由一个读取器和一个特殊的标签组成，它们可以在不接触的情况下进行通信。touch触摸，原形；to touch触摸，动词不定式；touching触摸，动名词。without是介词，后接动名词。故选C。
10．句意：这样，它可以帮助找到并知道它在寻找什么。that宾语从句引导词，无实义，不作成分；which宾语从句引导词，哪一个，作定语；what宾语从句引导词，什么，作主语或宾语。根据"it can help find and know...it is looking for."可知，该从句中缺少宾语成分。故选C。
11．句意：学生们只需要把笔记本放在机器人上。they他们，主格；them他们，宾格；their他们的，形容词性物主代词。根据"Students only need to place...notebooks on the robot."可知，应该指的是学生们的笔记本，主语是"Students"，用their。故选C。
12．句意：机器"看到"笔记本，读取其标签，并将其从名单中删除。take原形；takes三单形式；took一般过去时。根据"The machine ‘sees' the notebook, reads its tag and..."可知，and在这里作并列连词，连接谓语动词，主语是"The machine"，用takes。故选B。
13．句意：到目前为止，他已经尝试制作了一些模型飞机和其他科学和创造性的东西。tried一般过去时；tries三单形式；has tried现在完成时。根据"...so far"可知，要使用现在完成时。故选C。
14．句意：他希望开发这种机器人，使其能够从很远的地方读取大量标签。in order to为了，后接名词或名词短语；so that为了，后接句子；that那个。根据"He hopes to develop this robot...it can read lots of tags from far away"可知，他希望通过改良机器人，让机器人能够从远处就能读出标签，空格后是句子。故选B。
15．句意：这意味着如果在你的笔记本上放上一个特殊的标签，机器人可以一次从很多笔记本上读取信息。put原形；is put一般现在时的被动语态；was put一般过去时的被动语态。根据"That means if a special tag...on your notebook"可知，主语是"a special tag"，和谓语之间是被动关系，全文是一般现在时。故选B。
三、完型填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
（2024·龙湖模拟） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Do you know about the Chinese traditional story The Lotus (莲花) Lantern
Long long ago, Sanshengmu, a beautiful goddess, fell in love with a human, Liu Yanchang. She secretly went down to the mortal world and 16． him. A few month later, Liu Yanchang went to the capital city 17． their son Chenxiang was born.
Sanshengmu's brother, God Erlang, 18． out that she was married to a human. He tried to punish her. However, she had the Lotus Lantern from the Queen Mother of Heaven, and it protected her. God Erlang knew the 19． of the Lotus Lantern, so he sent his dog to steal the lantern when Sanshengmu was sleeping.
Without the protection of the Lotus Lantern, Sanshengmu was put 20． Huashan Mountain by God Erlang. Chenxiang was born, and Sanshengmu sent him to live with his father. At the age of seven, Chenxiang learnt about his mother's story. He 21． to save his mother.
He travelled to Huashan Mountain where he met a god who helped him. The god taught Chenxiang all kinds of skills, and Chenxiang was very smart and 22． . He finished his studies and flew to Heaven to ask God Erlang to set his mother free. God Erlang refused and started to 23． Chen Xiang. God Taibai heard about the fight and 24． sent four goddesses to help Chenxiang win the fight. Chenxiang got the Lotus Lantern 25． and freed his mother from the bottom of the mountain.
From then on, Chenxiang and his parents lived happily together.
16．A． saw B． sent C． married D． meet
17．A． before B． after C． when D． while
18．A． looked B． found C． went D． worked
19．A． power B． skill C． advantage D． luck
20．A． in B． at C． on D． under
21．A． led B． forgot C． decided D． refused
22．A． lazy B． hard-working
C． honest D． kind
23．A． talk with B． agree with C． live with D． fight with
24．A． secretly B． slowly C． hardly D． clearly
25．A． up B． back C． down D． off
【答案】16．C；17．A；18．B；19．A；20．D；21．C；22．B；23．D；24．A；25．B
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文；文学著作
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要叙述了沉香救母的故事。
【点评】考查完形填空。首先要通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺失的单词的含义，最后对选项进行对比分析，选出正确选项。完形填空旨在测试学生的语言综合运用能力。一些实用的解题策略如下。一、通读全文，把握大意。在开始答题之前，应先通读全文，了解文章的主题和大致内容。这样有助于理解作者的意图，把握文章的整体思路，为后续的填空选择提供正确的方向。二、仔细分析，逐一排查。对于每一个空，要仔细分析所给的选项，逐一排查，选出最符合文意的答案。通常情况下，完形填空中会有几个空白需要填写形容词、副、名词等，要注意所填的词要与句子前后内容相符。三、结合上下文，理解语义。有时候仅从一个空所在的句子很难确定正确的答案，这时需要结合上下文，理解整体的语义环境。通过对前后的语境分析，确定一个合理的答案。四、注意语法结构。完形填空中涉及的语法知识较多，如时态、语态、词性等。在选择答案时，要仔细考虑语法结构是否正确。
16．句意：她偷偷地下了人间，嫁给了他。saw看见；sent发送；married结婚；meet遇见。根据"She secretly went down to the mortal world and...him."可知，三圣母嫁给了刘彦昌，故选C。
17．句意：几个月后，刘彦昌在他们的儿子沉香出生之前去了京城。before在……之前；after在……之后；when当……时；while当……时。根据"Liu Yanchang went to the capital city...their son Chenxiang was born"可知，刘彦昌在他们的儿子沉香出生之前去了京城。故选A。
18．句意：三圣母的哥哥二郎神发现她嫁给了一个凡人。looked看；found发现；went去；worked工作。根据"God Erlang, ...out that she was married to a human"可知，二郎神发现她嫁给了一个凡人。故选B。
19．句意：二郎神知道宝莲灯的力量，所以他派他的狗在三圣母睡觉的时候偷走了宝莲灯。power力量；skill技巧；advantage优点；luck运气。根据"God Erlang knew the...of the Lotus Lantern"可知，二郎神知道宝莲灯的力量，故选A。
20．句意：没有了宝莲灯的保护，三圣母被二郎神置于华山之下。in在里面；at在；on在上面；under在下面。根据"Sanshengmu was put...Huashan Mountain by God Erlang"可知，三圣母被二郎神置于华山之下。故选D。
21．句意：他决定去救他的母亲。led领导；forgot忘记；decided决定；refused拒绝。根据"He...to save his mother."可知，沉香决定去救他的母亲。故选C。
22．句意：天神教会了沉香各种各样的技能，沉香很聪明，也很努力。lazy懒惰的；hard-working努力的；honest诚实的；kind善良的。根据"and Chenxiang was very smart and..."可知，沉香很聪明，也很努力。故选B。
23．句意：二郎神拒绝了，开始和沉香打架。talk with谈论；agree with同意；live with和……住在一起；fight with跟……打架。根据"God Taibai heard about the fight"可知，是打架。故选D。
24．句意：太白金星听说了这场战斗，秘密派了四位女神君帮助沉香赢得战斗。secretly秘密地；slowly缓慢地；hardly几乎不；clearly清晰地。根据"God Taibai heard about the fight and...sent four goddesses to help Chenxiang win the fight."可知，太白金星秘密派了四位女神君帮助沉香赢得战斗。故选A。
25．句意：沉香拿回了宝莲灯，把母亲从山下救了出来。up向上；back向后；down向下；off离开。根据"Chenxiang got the Lotus Lantern... and freed his mother from the bottom of the mountain."可知，沉香拿回了宝莲灯，故选B。
四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）
（2024·龙湖模拟） 阅读短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
Playing Safely in Cold Weather
Children can play outside all year long. They just need to be dressed for the cold. Staying dry and active will also help them stay comfortably outside longer. These tips are also useful to adults.
Watch for wind.
In winter, the wind draws more heat from the body. Windy days can feel much colder. The temperature might be -5℃, but it can feel like -20℃with the wind. Check the weather before going outside, and stay inside if it goes below -27℃.
Cover all parts of your body.
In temperture below -27℃, body parts that are not covered can freeze in 10 to 30 minutes. Keep the face warm with a neck warmer, a hat or a scarf.
Protect your mouth and face.
The wind and cold can make the surface of your body very dry. Use protection products to keep it wet.
Dress in layers (层) .
Wear layers with an outer layer that is good against the wind. Don't wear cotton in cold weather. A thick coat made of wool (羊毛) is a good choice.
Know about dangers in the cold.
If you can't feel your hands, face or feet, or if they are pale, this could be a sign of frostbite (冻伤) . When this happens, head inside right away, and warm the body part slowly with your hands or warm (not hot!) water. If the temperature is much too low, it will be dangerous to stay outside for a long time without enough clothes.
26．____ suggestions are given to keep safe in cold weather.
A．4. B．5. C．6. D．7.
27．What does the underlined word "them" refer to (指代)
A．Adults. B．Tips.
C．Children. D．Parts of body.
28．What can we know from the text
A．You feel colder on windy days because the wind makes the temperature drop.
B．A thick cotton coat is a good choice to protect you in the cold weather.
C．When you get frostbite, you should warm your body quickly with hot water.
D．It is not a good idea to go outdoors if the temperature drops below -27℃.
29．What's the purpose of the text
A．To provide some safety tips in cold weather.
B．To tell people about the dangers in the cold.
C．To discuss how to dress properly in winter.
D．To discuss protection of body parts in winter.
30．In what part of the newspaper can we see this passage
A．Science and technology. B．Nature and geography.
C．Society and culture. D．Sports and health.
【答案】26．B
27．C
28．D
29．A
30．D
【知识点】科普类；说明文；细节理解；代词指代；文章大意
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了在寒冷的天气孩子们如何安全地在外面玩耍。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题，代词指代题，文章大意题和文章出处题四种题型。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做细节理解题时，要根据题干中的关键词，找准相关句、段的内容，再仔细对照，不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除，反之，则是正确选项。代词指代题要求考生根据上下文语境，准确判断代词所指的对象。定位关键词，需要定位题干中的代词和与之相关的名词或短语。这些名词或短语往往是代词所指的潜在对象。同时，注意代词的性别、单复数、格等语法特征。分析语境，在定位关键词后，要仔细阅读上下文语境，理解代词所在句子的含义和逻辑关系。做主旨大意题时，要求考生抓住每段或每个层次的主要含义进行加工、提炼，通过对语篇结构的分析即对文章内部各层次间的逻辑关系的分析，将每段的主题综合起来，找出文章的中心。做文章出处题时。注意判别文章主要内容，考生需要快速浏览文章，了解其主要内容。文章的主题、观点、论点和论据等都是判断文章出处的重要线索。关注文章中的关键词或短语，它们可以帮助考生快速定位文章的主题和领域。文章的结构和段落安排也是判断文章出处的重要依据。不同类型的出版物在文章结构和段落安排上往往有不同的特点。例如，新闻报道通常采用倒金字塔结构，即先介绍最重要的信息，然后逐渐展开；而学术论文则更加注重逻辑性和条理性，通常包括引言、正文、结论等部分。
26．细节理解题。根据"Watch for wind."，"Cover all parts of your body."，"Protect your mouth and face."，"Dress in layers (层)."及"Know about dangers in the cold."可知，共有五条建议，故选B。
27．代词指代题。根据"Children can play outside all year long.（ 孩子们一年四季都可以在外面玩。 ）"可知，此处"them"指的是"Children"，故选C。
28．细节理解题。根据"Check the weather before going outside, and stay inside if it goes below -27℃.（ 出门前查看天气，如果气温降至-27℃以下，就待在室内。 ）"可知，-27℃以下不要出门，故选D。
29．文章大意题。根据"These tips are also useful to adults.（ 这些建议对成年人也同样适用。 ）"及全文可知，本文主要讲述了在寒冷的天气孩子们如何安全地在外面玩耍。故选A。
30．文章出处题。本文主要讲述了在寒冷的天气孩子们如何安全地在外面玩耍。与"运动和健康"有关，故选D。
（2024·龙湖模拟） 阅读短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
Should we put every job in the hands of machines Should we develop non-human minds that might finally become smarter than humans and finally replace us Should we risk losing control of our own future These questions were asked by many scientists last month in a science meeting.
In most people's mind, the rapid development of AI is of great help to humans. For example, Al has helped humans develop new medicine and design new materials to help with climate change.
When ChatGPT, a program developed by OpenAI, was first open to the public, a million people used it within a week, and the number rapidly rose to 100 million within two months. It was widely used to do things like writing articles and creating speech articles.
However, some people are starting to worry. Will AI go against humans one day Will AI take our place and all the people lose their jobs Will bad people use AI to harm others
These worries make scientists stop developing AI and start to think about how we can make better use of this technology. Most of them agree that laws should be made to make sure that AI is used in a safe way.
Many governments are already taking action, though differently. For example, the UK, as well as the US, opens its arms for AI without any rules other than present ones because it regards it as a huge market. But Germany is more careful. It puts uses of AI in different areas into different levels of risk. Uses in some areas are not allowed, and companies that break the rules will be punished.
Making laws is the governments' duty. For us common people, it may be more important to think about what we can do in order to work better with AI.
31．How does the writer start this passage
A．By giving numbers. B．By comparing some facts.
C．By raising questions. D．By giving some examples.
32．Why do the UK and the US open their arms for AI
A．Because they think AI brings good business.
B．Because they have the best AI technology.
C．Because they have a large market.
D．Because they think AI is safe enough.
33．The underlined word replace in Paragraph I means ____.
A．become cleverer than B．take the place of
C．do harm to D．go against
34．What may the writer talk about next
A．The future development of AI.
B．The possible dangers of AI.
C．The advice on how to work with AI.
D．The advantages of AI.
35．What's the best title for the passage
A．Smart AI. B．AI, a huge market.
C．Dangerous AI. D．Be careful with AI.
【答案】31．C
32．A
33．B
34．C
35．D
【知识点】说明文；细节理解；推理判断；词义猜测；人工智能（AI）
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了人工智能的一些缺点以及许多国家采用的应对办法。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题，推理判断题，词义猜测题和标题选择题四种题型。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做细节理解题时，要根据题干中的关键词，找准相关句、段的内容，再仔细对照，不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除，反之，则是正确选项。做推理判断题时，要求考生不能凭主观臆断推测或妄加猜测，必须忠实于原文，以材料所提供的相关事实和线索为依据，使做出的推理合乎文意。需要注意：审清题目要求；锁定关键信息；挖掘隐含信息；排除干扰选项；把握语境情感；逻辑推理分析。词义猜测题的解题方法包括利用指代关系、定义、定语、文章中的举例、比较的词语、构词法知识、上下文语境、因果关系来推测词义。做标题选择题时，注意关注首尾句，首尾句往往包含段落或文章的核心信息，是判断标题是否准确的重要依据。利用关键词，文章中的关键词汇、短语或句子往往与标题有紧密联系，可以通过关键词汇的匹配来缩小选择范围。语境理解，理解文章的整体语境和作者的态度倾向，有助于准确把握文章的主旨和标题的选择方向。
31．推理判断题。根据"Should we put every job in the hands of machines Should we develop non-human minds that might finally become smarter than humans and finally replace us Should we risk losing control of our own future （ 我们是否应该把每一项工作都交给机器来完成？我们是否应该开发非人类的智能，这些智能最终可能会变得比人类更聪明，并最终取代我们？我们是否应该冒失去对自己未来控制的风险？ ）"可知，通过提出问题来引出本文主题，故选C。
32．细节理解题。根据"For example, the UK, as well as the US, opens its arms for AI without any rules other than present ones because it regards it as a huge market.（ 例如，英国和美国一样，除了现行规定外，没有其他任何限制地拥抱人工智能，因为它们认为这是一个巨大的市场。 ）"可知，英国和美国都认为人工智能是一个巨大的市场，能够带来生意，故选A。
33．词义猜测题。根据"Should we develop non-human minds that might finally become smarter than humans and finally replace us（ 我们是否应该开发非人类的智能，这些智能最终可能会变得比人类更聪明，并最终取代我们？ ）"可知，询问是否开发出替代人类的非人类思维，所以划线部分与take the place of同义，故选B。
34．推理判断题。根据"For us common people, it may be more important to think about what we can do in order to work better with AI.（ 对于我们普通人来说，思考我们能做些什么来更好地与人工智能合作可能更为重要。 ）"可知，对于我们普通人来说，更重要的可能是思考我们能做些什么，以便更好地与人工智能合作，由此可知，接下来会提出如何与人工智能合作的建议，故选C。
35．标题选择题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了人工智能的利与弊，建议人们谨慎使用，所以D选项符合本文标题，故选D。
（2024·龙湖模拟） 配对阅读 左栏是我们学过的《论语》中的五句话，右栏是一些具体的事例。请为每句选一个合适的事例。
　36． 　Among any three people. I will get something to learn for sure. 　37． 　Do not do to others what you do not want done to you. 　38． 　Keep reviewing and get new understandings, then you can be a teacher. 　39． 　Is it not a happy thing to have friends coming from far away 　40． 　I examine myself many times daily. A. Li Tong keeps a diary. In it, she writes about something she has done nicely as well as something she needs to improve. She thinks it can help her make progress every day. B. Michael likes to keep his desk clean, so he always puts his rubbish in the case of Lily's desk, which makes her very angry. C. Tony, Tom and Jack are good friends. Tony is good at English and history. Tom is good at maths and politics while Jack is good at Chinese, chemistry and physics. They often study together and help each other. D. John is always busy doing something. But if you ask him about his future plan. he always says that he has no time to think about the future. E Lucy was too excited to fall asleep last night because he kept thinking about the coming summer vacation. Her good friend Kate has decided to fly from Beijing to visit her. F. It's hard to believe that three years has passed by. Many students start to regret not putting their time to good use. G. My classmate Yin Xuan is called Little Teacher by us. She often helps us with study. When she is asked how she does so well in her study. she says. "That's simple. Just go over the lessons over and over again."
【答案】36．C；37．B；38．G；39．E；40．A
【知识点】说明文；文学著作
【解析】【分析】本文是给出《论语》中的五句话，按照具体的事例进行搭配。
【点评】考查阅读理解（配对阅读）。配对阅读是英语考试中常见的一种题型，旨在考察学生的快速阅读、信息定位及理解对比能力。以下是关于配对阅读解题技巧的几点建议。
1. 理解配对题型。首先，需要明确配对阅读题型的特点。这种题型通常提供一系列选项，要求考生根据文章内容将选项与相应的段落或句子进行配对。理解题型特点有助于考生更有针对性地解答问题。
2. 预览全文抓主旨。在开始配对阅读之前，快速浏览全文，把握文章的大意和主题。这有助于考生对文章的整体结构有一个清晰的认识，为后续的信息定位和理解奠定基础。
3. 关注关键词定位。在阅读选项和文章时，注意寻找关键词或短语。这些关键词有助于考生快速定位到相关段落或句子，从而提高配对阅读的效率和准确性。
4. 识别文本结构。分析文章的段落布局和逻辑结构，有助于考生更好地理解文章内容和信息分布。例如，注意段落的主题句、转折词和结论句等，这些都有助于把握文章的重点和脉络。
5. 做好标记助比较。在阅读过程中，可以使用铅笔或荧光笔对关键信息或可能与选项相关的部分进行标记。这样做可以在后续的配对过程中更快地找到相关信息，并便于进行比较和筛选。
36．根据"Among any three people, I will get something to learn for sure."可知，此处说的是"三人行，必有我师焉"，意思是：当三个人一起行走时，其中必定有一个人在某方面具有值得我学习的地方，选项C"托尼、汤姆和杰克是好朋友。托尼擅长英语和历史。汤姆擅长数学和政治，而杰克擅长语文、化学和物理。他们经常一起学习，互相帮助。"符合，故选C。
37．根据"Do not do to others what you do not want done to you."可知，此处说的是"己所不欲，勿施于人"，意思是：自己不喜欢的，也不要强加给对方，选项B"迈克尔喜欢保持他的桌子干净，所以他总是把垃圾放在莉莉的桌子里，这让她很生气。"符合，故选B。
38．根据"Keep reviewing and get new understandings, then you can be a teacher."可知，此处说的是"温故而知新"，意思是：温习旧知识从而得知新的理解与体会，选项G"我的同学尹璇被我们称为小老师。她经常帮助我们学习。当有人问她是如何在学习上取得这么好的成绩时。她说。‘这是简单的。只要一遍又一遍地复习功课。' "符合，故选G。
39．根据"Is it not a happy thing to have friends coming from far away "可知，此处说的是"有朋自远方来，不亦乐乎"，这句话常被用以对远道而来的朋友表示欢迎，选项E"露西昨晚兴奋得睡不着，因为他一直在想即将到来的暑假。她的好朋友凯特决定从北京坐飞机来看她。"符合，故选E。
40．根据"I examine myself many times daily."可知，此处说的是"吾日三省吾身"，意思是我们每天要多次反省我们自己，选项A"李彤记日记。在书中，她写了一些她做得很好的事情，以及一些她需要改进的事情。她认为这可以帮助她每天都取得进步。"符合，故选A。
五、短文填空（本大题共10小题，每小题，1.5分，共15分）
（2024·龙湖模拟） 请用适当的词完成下面这篇短文，并把所缺单词填写在答题卡指定的位置上。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。
that be new many where reason popular from in two much and
According to CCTV's News, Shantou has become one of the top 50 most popular holiday cities in the country. The report showed 　41． 　during the Spring Festival holiday in 2024, the city received over 5.07 million visitors. Why could Shantou interest so 　42． 　visitors
One of the 　43． 　 to this was Shantou's special traditional culture. Yingge Dance. In fact, it was very 　44． 　among the top 10 cultural traditions in China. Many people came to Shantou to watch the Yingge Dance performances. What's more, Shantou's firework show on the 　45． 　day of the Chinese New Year also interested a large number of tourists. The Spring Festival fire work show in Shantou was a wonderful show of fireworks 　46． 　 music. They stood for the 　47． 　style of the NewYear celebrations in Shantou. There 　48． 　 many kinds of fireworks in this firework show, and they formed a number of creative pictures in the night sky. During the Spring Festival, Shantou's delicious food also interested tourists 　49． 　all over the country. However, what to eat and 　50． 　 to eat in Shantou has become a happy worry for food lovers.
Welcome to Shantou to experience the beautiful views and delicious food!
【答案】41．that；42．many；43．reasons；44．popular；45．second；46．and；47．new；48．were；49．from；50．where
【知识点】旅游观光类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了汕头成为全国50大最受欢迎的度假城市的原因。
备选词的中文意思：that 那个，那个的；be 是；new 新的；many 许多；where 在哪里；哪里；reason 原因，理由；popular 流行的，受欢迎的；from 从……来，来自；in 在……里，在……中；two 二，两个；much 许多，非常。
【点评】考查选词填空。考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，注意答题时要首先跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后通读一遍检查验证。英语试题中的选词填空题解题技巧主要包括以下几个方面：
1. 整体阅读，把握文章大意。快速浏览全文，在开始填空之前，先用较快的速度浏览全文，目的是把握文章至少90%的内容。特别注意段首和段尾句，因为它们对把握文章主旨有关键作用。注意文章首句：通常文章的首句不会设置空格，因为它起到概括或提示文章主题的作用。认真读懂首句，有助于对文章的整体内容有初步了解。
2. 词性分类，缩小选择范围。整理选项，将给出的15个选项按词性进行分类，如名词、动词、形容词、副词等。对于动词，要进一步细分为原形（v）、过去式（ved）和现在分词（ving），因为空格处可能需要不同形式的动词。明确考点，选词填空主要考察名词、动词、形容词和副词四种词性的单词。理解这些词汇的基本搭配和基本用法对于解题至关重要。
3. 仔细分析，选择最佳答案根据语法关系判断，结合句子的语法结构和上下文，判断所需词的词性，并选择正确的形式。例如，如果句子需要一个名词作为主语或宾语，就要选择名词形式的单词。根据词义辨析，在多个选项中选择与句子意思最为相符的单词。注意近义词之间的区别，以及选项是否与句子的整体意思相匹配。利用上下文逻辑，根据句子中的逻辑关系（如转折、因果、条件等），选择与之相符的词语填入空白处。
41．句意：报告显示，2024年春节期间，该市接待游客超过507万人次。根据"The report showed...
during the Spring Festival holiday in 2024, the city received over 5.07 million visitors."以及备选词可知，此处是宾语从句，且宾语从句句子结构完整，因此使用连接词that引导宾语从句。故填that。
42．句意：为什么汕头能吸引这么多游客？根据" Why could Shantou interest so...visitors "以及备选词可知，此处表示：为什么汕头能吸引这么多游客？"如此多的……"，so many/much...，固定短语，符合语境。故填many。
43．句意：其中一个原因是汕头独特的传统文化——英歌舞。根据"Why could Shantou interest so...visitors One of the...to this..."以及备选词可知，此处在介绍汕头吸引游客的原因，故空处表示"原因"，reason，可数名词，空处被one+of修饰，故空处应用可数名词reason的复数形式。故填reasons。
44．句意：事实上，它在中国十大文化传统中非常受欢迎。根据"Many people came to Shantou to watch the Yingge Dance performances."以及备选词可知，英歌舞非常受欢迎，故空处表示"受欢迎的"，popular，形容词，在句中做表语，符合语境。故填popular。
45．句意：此外，大年初二汕头的烟花表演也吸引了大批游客。根据"on the...day of the Chinese New Year"以及备选词可知，汕头的烟花表演在大年初二，故空处表示"第二的"，形容词，做前置定语修饰名词day，符合语境。故填second。
46．句意：汕头的春节消防表演是一场精彩的烟花和音乐表演。根据"a wonderful show of fireworks...
music..."以及备选词可知，此处fireworks和music是并列关系，使用并列连词and。故填and。
47．句意：它们代表汕头新年庆祝活动的新风格。根据"...they formed a number of creative
pictures..."以及备选词可知，它们代表汕头新年庆祝活动的新风格，故空处表示"新的"，new，形容词，在句中做前置定语修饰名词style，符合语境。故填new。
48．句意：这次烟花汇演中有许多种烟花，它们在夜空中形成了许多富有创意的画面。根据"There...
many kinds of fireworks in this firework show, and they formed a number of creative pictures in the night sky."以及备选词可知，此处是There be句型，句子是一般过去时，主语为名词复数，因此be动词使用were。故填were。
49．句意：春节期间，汕头的美食也吸引了来自全国各地的游客。根据"...tourists...all over the country"以及备选词可知，汕头的美食也吸引了来自全国各地的游客，故空处表示"来自于"，from，介词，符合语境。故填from。
50．句意：然而，在汕头吃什么、在哪里吃，却成了美食爱好者快乐的烦恼。根据"...what to eat and...to eat in Shantou..."以及备选词可知，此处表示：在哪里吃，故空处表示"在哪里"，where，疑问副词，与what并列，符合语境。故填where。
六、读写综合，回答问题（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
（2024·龙湖模拟） 请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答 5 个问题，要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。
Chinese birthday celebrations usually include eating special foods such as longevity (长寿) noodles and eggs. Longevity noodles stand for longevity because they are very long. And eggs are regarded as a symbol of reunion (团圆) because of their rounded shape In Chinese tradition, the birthdays of old people and children are especially valued. The first birthday after the birth of a child is called "one year old". And celebrations are held at this time, such as eating "one-year-old noodles" or "longevity noodles".
In some areas of China, especially Henan Province, people are used to taking the age of60 as the starting point for celebrating birthdays. There is a saying that "you will not celebrate your birthday until you are sixty years old". Every ten years after the age of sixty is called "great longevity", and every five years is called "small longevity". On the birthday, the family will carefully decorate the house, light candles, lay out fruit and wine, and hang up the birthday picture. Eggs play an important role in birthday breakfast and are believed to bring good luck.
Birthday customs across China show the respect for life and the pursuit (追求) of longevity. Besides, it is a way to pass on family culture and history.
51．What are the special foods in Chinese birthday celebrations
52．Whose birthdays are especially valued in Chinese tradition
53．Why are eggs regarded as a symbol of reunion
54．Where are people used to taking the age of 60 as the starting point for celebrating birthdays
55．In Henan Province, do the family do three or four things on their 60th birthdays
【答案】51．Longevity noodles and eggs. / They are longevity noodles and eggs. / Longevity noodles and eggs are the special foods in Chinese birthday celebrations.
52．The birthday s of old people and children are especially valued (in Chinese tradition). / The birthdays of old people and children. / Old people's and children's.
53．Because of their round shape (eggs regarded as a symbol of reunion).
54．In Henan Province (people are used to doing so/ taking the age of 60 as the starting point for celebrating birthdays).
55．Four. / Four things. / The family do four things. / In Henan Province, the family do four things on their 60th birthdays.
【知识点】说明文；饮食习惯；中国传统文化与礼仪习俗
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国人在生日吃长寿面的传统。
【点评】考查阅读表达。阅读表达题型要求考生在阅读理解的基础上，准确地捕捉信息、分析细节，并最终用恰当的语言形式进行表达。以下是一些实用的英语阅读表达解题技巧。
1. 仔细审题明要求。在开始答题前，务必认真审题，明确题目所要求的具体内容和形式。注意区分题目类型，如填空题、问答题或转换句型等，以便有针对性地进行阅读和理解。
2. 快速浏览抓大意。快速浏览全文，把握文章的大意和主旨。这有助于考生对文章的整体内容有一个初步的了解，为后续的细节阅读和表达打下基础。
3. 研读细节找证据。在快速浏览的基础上，仔细研读与题目相关的段落或句子，寻找与题目要求相符的细节信息。注意提取关键信息，作为答题的证据或依据。
4. 注意关键词汇。在阅读过程中，注意关键词汇的识别与理解。这些关键词汇往往与题目要求密切相关，能够帮助考生快速定位相关信息。同时，也要注意词汇的多种含义和用法，避免理解偏差。
5. 理解上下文语境。理解单词或句子在上下文中的具体含义和用法。不要孤立地看待某个词汇或句子，而是要结合其所在的语境进行分析和推断。
51．根据"Chinese birthday celebrations usually include eating special foods such as longevity noodles and eggs."可知，中国人的生日庆祝活动通常包括吃一些特殊的食物，比如长寿面和鸡蛋。故填Longevity noodles and eggs. / They are longevity noodles and eggs. / Longevity noodles and eggs are the special foods in Chinese birthday celebrations.
52．根据"In Chinese tradition, the birthdays of old people and children are especially valued. "可知，在中国的传统中，老人和孩子的生日尤其受到重视。故填The birthdays of old people and children are especially valued (in Chinese tradition). / The birthdays of old people and children. / Old people's and children's.
53．根据"And eggs are regarded as a symbol of reunion (团圆) because of their rounded shape."可知，鸡蛋被认为是团圆的象征，因为它们的形状是圆形的。故填Because of their round shape (eggs regarded as a symbol of reunion).
54．根据"In some areas of China, especially Henan Province, people are used to taking the age of 60 as the starting point for celebrating birthdays."可知，在中国的一些地区，尤其是河南省，人们习惯把60岁作为庆祝生日的起点。故填In Henan Province (people are used to doing so/ taking the age of 60 as the starting point for celebrating birthdays).
55．根据" On the birthday, the family will carefully decorate the house, light candles, lay out fruit and wine, and hang up the birthday picture."可知，在生日那天，家人会精心布置房子，点上蜡烛，摆上水果和酒，挂上生日画，一共四件事。故填Four. / Four things. / The family do four things. / In Henan Province, the family do four things on their 60th birthdays.
七、书面表达（15分）
56．（2024·龙湖模拟） 日常生活中，除了生日，我们也不时会收到来亲朋好友的礼物。礼物的贵重不在于其本身的价钱，而在于那份难以言表的深情厚意。学校英语广播站正以"礼轻情意重"为主题开展征稿活动, 请你以"A Wonderful Gift"为题, 写一篇英语作文投稿。内容包括:
注意：
1）可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息；
2）不能照抄上文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和学生的真实姓名；
3）语句连贯，词数80个左右。
A Wonderful Gift
In daily life, we receive gifts from family and friends.
【答案】One possible version:
A Wonderful Gift
In daily life, we receive gifts from family and friends. I received a special gift in my home last birthday, It was a handmade photo album by my best friend.
I was so moved when I got this gift. And I love this gift for three reasons. First, I was surprised at the creative idea of my friend, who spent lots of time collecting the photos. What's more, it suddenly lit up my room when I put it on my desk. Last but not least, the album is filled with memories of my friend and me, and it often reminds me of our happy times. It makes our friendship stronger.
In a word, this is the most wonderful gift I have ever received. I will treasure it forever.
【知识点】材料作文；记叙文；人际关系与交往
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇材料作文写作，要求考生写一篇题为 "A Wonderful Gift" 的英语短文向学校英语广播站投稿。写作背景：考生学校的英语广播站正在开展主题为"礼轻情意重" 的征稿活动。内容包括：1. 具体介绍收到的礼物（名称，时间和地点）；2. 具体阐述收到礼物的感受和喜欢这份礼物的原因；3. 阐述这份礼物的意义。注意：1. 时态为一般现在时和一般过去时；2.注意不要遗漏写作要点，详略得当，可适当拓展，突出写作重点；3. 注意语句表达规范流畅，逻辑正确，条理清晰，语义连贯；4. 不能使用真实的名称；5. 写作词数为80个左右。本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使作文显得更有档次。
【点评】本篇书面表达表达上要点齐全，上下文连贯，使用了一定数量的句式结构，让句子表达更加生动传神，同时使用了较多的高级词汇和固定短语，提高了文章的档次，体现了对英语书面表达熟练的驾驭能力。例如： I was so moved when I got this gift. （运用了when引导的时间状语从句）；First, I was surprised at the creative idea of my friend, who spent lots of time collecting the
photos. （运用了who引导的非限制性定语从句）；What's more, it suddenly lit up my room
when I put it on my desk. （运用了when引导的时间状语从句）；Last but not least, the album
is filled with memories of my friend and me, and it often reminds me of our happy times.（运用了and连接的并列句）；In a word, this is the most wonderful gift I have
ever received. （运用了省略了that引导的定语从句）。
1 / 1广东省汕头市龙湖区2024年中考英语一模试卷
一、情景对话 (本题共5 小题，每小题1 分，共5分)
（2024·龙湖模拟） 请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
A. Recently, Jia Ling became a popular topic for her amazing weight loss for 50 kilograms. B. Have you seen the three hottest films during this film season C. I think it might cheer you up. D. What did you watch during the Spring Festival E. Which one do you think is the most amazing one F. What do you think of it
Woman: During the Spring Festival, there are lots of amusements for people to enjoy the holiday.
Man: Among them, going to the theater is one of the most popular.
Woman: 　1． 　
Man: Sure. I have seen all of them, Yolo (《热辣滚烫》), Pegasus 2(《飞驰入生2》) and Article20 (《第二十条》)
Woman: 　2． 　
Man: Yolo. I like the name. It is short for the movie's main idea —you only live once.
Woman: 　3． 　
Man: Well, in fact, the film is not about boxing or losing weight, but rather is a warm-hearted story about "learning to love yourself".
Woman: I see. As for me, Pegasus 2 brought laughter and tears to me. 　4． 　
Man: If you ask me for the view of this movie, I can only say that the early half of the film is weak. and even made me a little sleepy.
Woman: Well, the latter (后期的) part has surprise. 　5． 　
Man: Yes. But I prefer Article 20. This movie is also a huge success.
二、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
（2024·龙湖模拟） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题3个选项中选出一个最佳的答案
Zhang Xirui from Shenzhen recently won a prize in a scientific competition for his great invention—a homework collecting robot. Let's get to know about it.
At school, students pass their school work 6． different hands, from their group leader to the subject leader, and finally to the teacher. It might not sound too 7． , but sometimes it can go wrong and take a lot of time. To help with this problem, Zhang came up with 8． useful tool—a smart homework collecting robot.
The robot is made of a reader and a special tag (标签) that can communicate without 9． each other. This way, it can help find and know 10． it is looking for. Each student's notebook has a special tag with his name and the subject on it. Students only need to place 11． notebooks on the robot. The machine "sees" the notebook, reads its tag and 12． it out of the name list. Teachers can connect their phones with the robot through Wi-Fi to find out if someone hasn't handed in his homework.
Zhang dreams of becoming a scientist when he grows up. He 13． making some model airplanes and other scientific and creative things so far. "Inventing makes me happy," he told Shenzhen TV.
The robot is Zhang's second model. As he has told Shenzhen TV, he's planning to make a third one. He hopes to develop this robot 14． it can read lots of tags from far away. That means if a special tag 15． on your notebook, the robot can read the information from a lot of notebooks at once.
6．A． with B． under C． through
7．A． difficult B． difficultly C． difficulty
8．A． a B． an C． the
9．A． touch B． to touch C． touching
10．A． that B． which C． what
11．A． they B． them C． their
12．A． take B． takes C． took
13．A． tried B． tries C． has tried
14．A． in order to B． so that C． that
15．A． put B． is put C． was put
三、完型填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
（2024·龙湖模拟） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Do you know about the Chinese traditional story The Lotus (莲花) Lantern
Long long ago, Sanshengmu, a beautiful goddess, fell in love with a human, Liu Yanchang. She secretly went down to the mortal world and 16． him. A few month later, Liu Yanchang went to the capital city 17． their son Chenxiang was born.
Sanshengmu's brother, God Erlang, 18． out that she was married to a human. He tried to punish her. However, she had the Lotus Lantern from the Queen Mother of Heaven, and it protected her. God Erlang knew the 19． of the Lotus Lantern, so he sent his dog to steal the lantern when Sanshengmu was sleeping.
Without the protection of the Lotus Lantern, Sanshengmu was put 20． Huashan Mountain by God Erlang. Chenxiang was born, and Sanshengmu sent him to live with his father. At the age of seven, Chenxiang learnt about his mother's story. He 21． to save his mother.
He travelled to Huashan Mountain where he met a god who helped him. The god taught Chenxiang all kinds of skills, and Chenxiang was very smart and 22． . He finished his studies and flew to Heaven to ask God Erlang to set his mother free. God Erlang refused and started to 23． Chen Xiang. God Taibai heard about the fight and 24． sent four goddesses to help Chenxiang win the fight. Chenxiang got the Lotus Lantern 25． and freed his mother from the bottom of the mountain.
From then on, Chenxiang and his parents lived happily together.
16．A． saw B． sent C． married D． meet
17．A． before B． after C． when D． while
18．A． looked B． found C． went D． worked
19．A． power B． skill C． advantage D． luck
20．A． in B． at C． on D． under
21．A． led B． forgot C． decided D． refused
22．A． lazy B． hard-working
C． honest D． kind
23．A． talk with B． agree with C． live with D． fight with
24．A． secretly B． slowly C． hardly D． clearly
25．A． up B． back C． down D． off
四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）
（2024·龙湖模拟） 阅读短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
Playing Safely in Cold Weather
Children can play outside all year long. They just need to be dressed for the cold. Staying dry and active will also help them stay comfortably outside longer. These tips are also useful to adults.
Watch for wind.
In winter, the wind draws more heat from the body. Windy days can feel much colder. The temperature might be -5℃, but it can feel like -20℃with the wind. Check the weather before going outside, and stay inside if it goes below -27℃.
Cover all parts of your body.
In temperture below -27℃, body parts that are not covered can freeze in 10 to 30 minutes. Keep the face warm with a neck warmer, a hat or a scarf.
Protect your mouth and face.
The wind and cold can make the surface of your body very dry. Use protection products to keep it wet.
Dress in layers (层) .
Wear layers with an outer layer that is good against the wind. Don't wear cotton in cold weather. A thick coat made of wool (羊毛) is a good choice.
Know about dangers in the cold.
If you can't feel your hands, face or feet, or if they are pale, this could be a sign of frostbite (冻伤) . When this happens, head inside right away, and warm the body part slowly with your hands or warm (not hot!) water. If the temperature is much too low, it will be dangerous to stay outside for a long time without enough clothes.
26．____ suggestions are given to keep safe in cold weather.
A．4. B．5. C．6. D．7.
27．What does the underlined word "them" refer to (指代)
A．Adults. B．Tips.
C．Children. D．Parts of body.
28．What can we know from the text
A．You feel colder on windy days because the wind makes the temperature drop.
B．A thick cotton coat is a good choice to protect you in the cold weather.
C．When you get frostbite, you should warm your body quickly with hot water.
D．It is not a good idea to go outdoors if the temperature drops below -27℃.
29．What's the purpose of the text
A．To provide some safety tips in cold weather.
B．To tell people about the dangers in the cold.
C．To discuss how to dress properly in winter.
D．To discuss protection of body parts in winter.
30．In what part of the newspaper can we see this passage
A．Science and technology. B．Nature and geography.
C．Society and culture. D．Sports and health.
（2024·龙湖模拟） 阅读短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
Should we put every job in the hands of machines Should we develop non-human minds that might finally become smarter than humans and finally replace us Should we risk losing control of our own future These questions were asked by many scientists last month in a science meeting.
In most people's mind, the rapid development of AI is of great help to humans. For example, Al has helped humans develop new medicine and design new materials to help with climate change.
When ChatGPT, a program developed by OpenAI, was first open to the public, a million people used it within a week, and the number rapidly rose to 100 million within two months. It was widely used to do things like writing articles and creating speech articles.
However, some people are starting to worry. Will AI go against humans one day Will AI take our place and all the people lose their jobs Will bad people use AI to harm others
These worries make scientists stop developing AI and start to think about how we can make better use of this technology. Most of them agree that laws should be made to make sure that AI is used in a safe way.
Many governments are already taking action, though differently. For example, the UK, as well as the US, opens its arms for AI without any rules other than present ones because it regards it as a huge market. But Germany is more careful. It puts uses of AI in different areas into different levels of risk. Uses in some areas are not allowed, and companies that break the rules will be punished.
Making laws is the governments' duty. For us common people, it may be more important to think about what we can do in order to work better with AI.
31．How does the writer start this passage
A．By giving numbers. B．By comparing some facts.
C．By raising questions. D．By giving some examples.
32．Why do the UK and the US open their arms for AI
A．Because they think AI brings good business.
B．Because they have the best AI technology.
C．Because they have a large market.
D．Because they think AI is safe enough.
33．The underlined word replace in Paragraph I means ____.
A．become cleverer than B．take the place of
C．do harm to D．go against
34．What may the writer talk about next
A．The future development of AI.
B．The possible dangers of AI.
C．The advice on how to work with AI.
D．The advantages of AI.
35．What's the best title for the passage
A．Smart AI. B．AI, a huge market.
C．Dangerous AI. D．Be careful with AI.
（2024·龙湖模拟） 配对阅读 左栏是我们学过的《论语》中的五句话，右栏是一些具体的事例。请为每句选一个合适的事例。
　36． 　Among any three people. I will get something to learn for sure. 　37． 　Do not do to others what you do not want done to you. 　38． 　Keep reviewing and get new understandings, then you can be a teacher. 　39． 　Is it not a happy thing to have friends coming from far away 　40． 　I examine myself many times daily. A. Li Tong keeps a diary. In it, she writes about something she has done nicely as well as something she needs to improve. She thinks it can help her make progress every day. B. Michael likes to keep his desk clean, so he always puts his rubbish in the case of Lily's desk, which makes her very angry. C. Tony, Tom and Jack are good friends. Tony is good at English and history. Tom is good at maths and politics while Jack is good at Chinese, chemistry and physics. They often study together and help each other. D. John is always busy doing something. But if you ask him about his future plan. he always says that he has no time to think about the future. E Lucy was too excited to fall asleep last night because he kept thinking about the coming summer vacation. Her good friend Kate has decided to fly from Beijing to visit her. F. It's hard to believe that three years has passed by. Many students start to regret not putting their time to good use. G. My classmate Yin Xuan is called Little Teacher by us. She often helps us with study. When she is asked how she does so well in her study. she says. "That's simple. Just go over the lessons over and over again."
五、短文填空（本大题共10小题，每小题，1.5分，共15分）
（2024·龙湖模拟） 请用适当的词完成下面这篇短文，并把所缺单词填写在答题卡指定的位置上。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。
that be new many where reason popular from in two much and
According to CCTV's News, Shantou has become one of the top 50 most popular holiday cities in the country. The report showed 　41． 　during the Spring Festival holiday in 2024, the city received over 5.07 million visitors. Why could Shantou interest so 　42． 　visitors
One of the 　43． 　 to this was Shantou's special traditional culture. Yingge Dance. In fact, it was very 　44． 　among the top 10 cultural traditions in China. Many people came to Shantou to watch the Yingge Dance performances. What's more, Shantou's firework show on the 　45． 　day of the Chinese New Year also interested a large number of tourists. The Spring Festival fire work show in Shantou was a wonderful show of fireworks 　46． 　 music. They stood for the 　47． 　style of the NewYear celebrations in Shantou. There 　48． 　 many kinds of fireworks in this firework show, and they formed a number of creative pictures in the night sky. During the Spring Festival, Shantou's delicious food also interested tourists 　49． 　all over the country. However, what to eat and 　50． 　 to eat in Shantou has become a happy worry for food lovers.
Welcome to Shantou to experience the beautiful views and delicious food!
六、读写综合，回答问题（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
（2024·龙湖模拟） 请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答 5 个问题，要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。
Chinese birthday celebrations usually include eating special foods such as longevity (长寿) noodles and eggs. Longevity noodles stand for longevity because they are very long. And eggs are regarded as a symbol of reunion (团圆) because of their rounded shape In Chinese tradition, the birthdays of old people and children are especially valued. The first birthday after the birth of a child is called "one year old". And celebrations are held at this time, such as eating "one-year-old noodles" or "longevity noodles".
In some areas of China, especially Henan Province, people are used to taking the age of60 as the starting point for celebrating birthdays. There is a saying that "you will not celebrate your birthday until you are sixty years old". Every ten years after the age of sixty is called "great longevity", and every five years is called "small longevity". On the birthday, the family will carefully decorate the house, light candles, lay out fruit and wine, and hang up the birthday picture. Eggs play an important role in birthday breakfast and are believed to bring good luck.
Birthday customs across China show the respect for life and the pursuit (追求) of longevity. Besides, it is a way to pass on family culture and history.
51．What are the special foods in Chinese birthday celebrations
52．Whose birthdays are especially valued in Chinese tradition
53．Why are eggs regarded as a symbol of reunion
54．Where are people used to taking the age of 60 as the starting point for celebrating birthdays
55．In Henan Province, do the family do three or four things on their 60th birthdays
七、书面表达（15分）
56．（2024·龙湖模拟） 日常生活中，除了生日，我们也不时会收到来亲朋好友的礼物。礼物的贵重不在于其本身的价钱，而在于那份难以言表的深情厚意。学校英语广播站正以"礼轻情意重"为主题开展征稿活动, 请你以"A Wonderful Gift"为题, 写一篇英语作文投稿。内容包括:
注意：
1）可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息；
2）不能照抄上文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和学生的真实姓名；
3）语句连贯，词数80个左右。
A Wonderful Gift
In daily life, we receive gifts from family and friends.
答案解析部分
【答案】1．B；2．E；3．A；4．F；5．C
【知识点】其他语篇类型；影视作品赏析与文化价值
【解析】【分析】本文是一则对话，对话的主要内容是春节期间上映的三部电影。
备选项的中文意思：A. 最近，贾玲因其惊人的50公斤减重而成为热门话题。
B. 你看过这个电影季最热门的三部电影吗？
C. 我想它可能会让你振作起来。
D. 春节期间你看了什么？
E. 你认为哪一个最令人惊叹？
F. 你觉得它怎么样？
【点评】考查补全对话。补全对话旨在考查学生的语言理解、逻辑推理和表达能力。在做题时，首先通读全文把握大意。在开始补全对话之前，首先要通读全文，了解对话的整体内容、语境和背景信息。分析人物关系与话题，分析对话中的人物关系和话题是解题的关键步骤。通过识别对话中的角色及其互动方式，可以理解他们之间的关系和地位，进而推断出可能的对话内容和表达方式。抓住关键词与线索。在对话中，关键词和线索往往能揭示出重要的信息或暗示。因此，在补全对话时，要特别关注那些具有提示性的词汇或短语，它们可能指向答案的关键点。同时，要注意上下文中的逻辑联系和信息关联，以便准确理解对话的含义。在补全对话时，要注意句子的结构是否完整、表达是否清晰准确。逻辑推理与语境结合。补全对话不仅要求理解对话内容，还需要进行逻辑推理。在解题过程中，要将逻辑推理与语境相结合，根据对话的上下文和逻辑关系推断出合适的答案。同时，要注意排除那些与语境不符或逻辑不通的选项。
1．根据答语"Sure. I have seen all of them, Yolo (《热辣滚烫》), Pegasus 2 (《飞驰入生2》) and Article20 (《第二十条》)."可知男士回答女士，他看了春节上映的三部电影，所以女士应该问男士是否看过这三部电影，选项B"你看过这个电影季最热门的三部电影吗？"符合语境。故选B。
2．根据答语"Yolo. I like the name."可知男士回答他喜欢的电影是《热辣滚烫》，所以女士应该问男士喜欢哪部电影。选项E"你认为哪一个最令人惊叹？"符合语境。故选E。
3．根据答语"Well, in fact, the film is not about boxing... "learning to love yourself"."可知男士对于电影的看法与女士提出的看法不同。选项A"最近，贾玲因其惊人的50公斤减重而成为热门话题。"符合语境。故选A。
4．根据答语"If you ask me for the view of this movie"可知，女士在询问男士对这部电影的看法。选项F"你觉得它怎么样？"符合题意。故选F。
5．根据"Well, the latter (后期的) part has surprise."可知，女士对电影的后半部分进行了描述，选项C"我想它可能会让你振作起来。"也是对电影的评价及描述，符合语境。故选C。
【答案】6．C；7．A；8．A；9．C；10．C；11．C；12．B；13．C；14．B；15．B
【知识点】记叙文；人类文明与创新
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一个叫做张希瑞的学生，发明了一个机器人，可以一次从很多笔记本上读取信息，迅速地帮助老师找出谁没有交作业。
【点评】考查语法选择。语法选择题是检验考生语法掌握情况的重要方式。以下为语法选择的常用解题技巧。
1. 理解题意：仔细阅读题目，确保完全理解问题的含义和要求。注意使用限定词，这些词往往提供了关于答案的重要信息。了解上下文语境，这对于理解句子结构和词汇使用至关重要。
2. 了解语法规则：对于常见的语法规则，如时态、语态、主谓一致等，要有清晰的认识。查阅相关的语法书籍或资料，巩固你的语法知识。
3. 找准关键词语：题干中往往带有对解题起着关键作用的词语，迅速找准这些词语。结合各选项的意义和特点，迅速缩小选择范围。
4. 分析句子结构：注意句子的结构，特别是主句、从句、修饰语等部分。仔细分析句子的构造，避免被复杂的句子结构所迷惑。
6．句意：在学校，学生们通过经手不同的人来完成作业，从组长到学科组长，最后到老师。with和；under在……之下；through通过。根据"students pass their school work...different hands"可知，学生们通过经手不同的人上交作业。故选C。
7．句意：这听起来可能并不太难，但有时会出错，需要花费很多时间。difficult困难的，形容词；difficultly困难地，副词；difficulty困难，名词。根据"It might not sound too..."可知，sound后面接形容词，构成系表结构。故选A。
8．句意：为了解决这个问题，张想出了一个有用的工具——智能作业收集机器人。a一个，用于辅音音素开头的单词；an一个，用于元音音素开头的单词；the表特指。根据空格后的"a smart homework collecting robot"可知，张希瑞发明了一个工具，useful是辅音音素开头，用a。故选A。
9．句意：该机器人由一个读取器和一个特殊的标签组成，它们可以在不接触的情况下进行通信。touch触摸，原形；to touch触摸，动词不定式；touching触摸，动名词。without是介词，后接动名词。故选C。
10．句意：这样，它可以帮助找到并知道它在寻找什么。that宾语从句引导词，无实义，不作成分；which宾语从句引导词，哪一个，作定语；what宾语从句引导词，什么，作主语或宾语。根据"it can help find and know...it is looking for."可知，该从句中缺少宾语成分。故选C。
11．句意：学生们只需要把笔记本放在机器人上。they他们，主格；them他们，宾格；their他们的，形容词性物主代词。根据"Students only need to place...notebooks on the robot."可知，应该指的是学生们的笔记本，主语是"Students"，用their。故选C。
12．句意：机器"看到"笔记本，读取其标签，并将其从名单中删除。take原形；takes三单形式；took一般过去时。根据"The machine ‘sees' the notebook, reads its tag and..."可知，and在这里作并列连词，连接谓语动词，主语是"The machine"，用takes。故选B。
13．句意：到目前为止，他已经尝试制作了一些模型飞机和其他科学和创造性的东西。tried一般过去时；tries三单形式；has tried现在完成时。根据"...so far"可知，要使用现在完成时。故选C。
14．句意：他希望开发这种机器人，使其能够从很远的地方读取大量标签。in order to为了，后接名词或名词短语；so that为了，后接句子；that那个。根据"He hopes to develop this robot...it can read lots of tags from far away"可知，他希望通过改良机器人，让机器人能够从远处就能读出标签，空格后是句子。故选B。
15．句意：这意味着如果在你的笔记本上放上一个特殊的标签，机器人可以一次从很多笔记本上读取信息。put原形；is put一般现在时的被动语态；was put一般过去时的被动语态。根据"That means if a special tag...on your notebook"可知，主语是"a special tag"，和谓语之间是被动关系，全文是一般现在时。故选B。
【答案】16．C；17．A；18．B；19．A；20．D；21．C；22．B；23．D；24．A；25．B
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文；文学著作
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要叙述了沉香救母的故事。
【点评】考查完形填空。首先要通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺失的单词的含义，最后对选项进行对比分析，选出正确选项。完形填空旨在测试学生的语言综合运用能力。一些实用的解题策略如下。一、通读全文，把握大意。在开始答题之前，应先通读全文，了解文章的主题和大致内容。这样有助于理解作者的意图，把握文章的整体思路，为后续的填空选择提供正确的方向。二、仔细分析，逐一排查。对于每一个空，要仔细分析所给的选项，逐一排查，选出最符合文意的答案。通常情况下，完形填空中会有几个空白需要填写形容词、副、名词等，要注意所填的词要与句子前后内容相符。三、结合上下文，理解语义。有时候仅从一个空所在的句子很难确定正确的答案，这时需要结合上下文，理解整体的语义环境。通过对前后的语境分析，确定一个合理的答案。四、注意语法结构。完形填空中涉及的语法知识较多，如时态、语态、词性等。在选择答案时，要仔细考虑语法结构是否正确。
16．句意：她偷偷地下了人间，嫁给了他。saw看见；sent发送；married结婚；meet遇见。根据"She secretly went down to the mortal world and...him."可知，三圣母嫁给了刘彦昌，故选C。
17．句意：几个月后，刘彦昌在他们的儿子沉香出生之前去了京城。before在……之前；after在……之后；when当……时；while当……时。根据"Liu Yanchang went to the capital city...their son Chenxiang was born"可知，刘彦昌在他们的儿子沉香出生之前去了京城。故选A。
18．句意：三圣母的哥哥二郎神发现她嫁给了一个凡人。looked看；found发现；went去；worked工作。根据"God Erlang, ...out that she was married to a human"可知，二郎神发现她嫁给了一个凡人。故选B。
19．句意：二郎神知道宝莲灯的力量，所以他派他的狗在三圣母睡觉的时候偷走了宝莲灯。power力量；skill技巧；advantage优点；luck运气。根据"God Erlang knew the...of the Lotus Lantern"可知，二郎神知道宝莲灯的力量，故选A。
20．句意：没有了宝莲灯的保护，三圣母被二郎神置于华山之下。in在里面；at在；on在上面；under在下面。根据"Sanshengmu was put...Huashan Mountain by God Erlang"可知，三圣母被二郎神置于华山之下。故选D。
21．句意：他决定去救他的母亲。led领导；forgot忘记；decided决定；refused拒绝。根据"He...to save his mother."可知，沉香决定去救他的母亲。故选C。
22．句意：天神教会了沉香各种各样的技能，沉香很聪明，也很努力。lazy懒惰的；hard-working努力的；honest诚实的；kind善良的。根据"and Chenxiang was very smart and..."可知，沉香很聪明，也很努力。故选B。
23．句意：二郎神拒绝了，开始和沉香打架。talk with谈论；agree with同意；live with和……住在一起；fight with跟……打架。根据"God Taibai heard about the fight"可知，是打架。故选D。
24．句意：太白金星听说了这场战斗，秘密派了四位女神君帮助沉香赢得战斗。secretly秘密地；slowly缓慢地；hardly几乎不；clearly清晰地。根据"God Taibai heard about the fight and...sent four goddesses to help Chenxiang win the fight."可知，太白金星秘密派了四位女神君帮助沉香赢得战斗。故选A。
25．句意：沉香拿回了宝莲灯，把母亲从山下救了出来。up向上；back向后；down向下；off离开。根据"Chenxiang got the Lotus Lantern... and freed his mother from the bottom of the mountain."可知，沉香拿回了宝莲灯，故选B。
【答案】26．B
27．C
28．D
29．A
30．D
【知识点】科普类；说明文；细节理解；代词指代；文章大意
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了在寒冷的天气孩子们如何安全地在外面玩耍。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题，代词指代题，文章大意题和文章出处题四种题型。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做细节理解题时，要根据题干中的关键词，找准相关句、段的内容，再仔细对照，不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除，反之，则是正确选项。代词指代题要求考生根据上下文语境，准确判断代词所指的对象。定位关键词，需要定位题干中的代词和与之相关的名词或短语。这些名词或短语往往是代词所指的潜在对象。同时，注意代词的性别、单复数、格等语法特征。分析语境，在定位关键词后，要仔细阅读上下文语境，理解代词所在句子的含义和逻辑关系。做主旨大意题时，要求考生抓住每段或每个层次的主要含义进行加工、提炼，通过对语篇结构的分析即对文章内部各层次间的逻辑关系的分析，将每段的主题综合起来，找出文章的中心。做文章出处题时。注意判别文章主要内容，考生需要快速浏览文章，了解其主要内容。文章的主题、观点、论点和论据等都是判断文章出处的重要线索。关注文章中的关键词或短语，它们可以帮助考生快速定位文章的主题和领域。文章的结构和段落安排也是判断文章出处的重要依据。不同类型的出版物在文章结构和段落安排上往往有不同的特点。例如，新闻报道通常采用倒金字塔结构，即先介绍最重要的信息，然后逐渐展开；而学术论文则更加注重逻辑性和条理性，通常包括引言、正文、结论等部分。
26．细节理解题。根据"Watch for wind."，"Cover all parts of your body."，"Protect your mouth and face."，"Dress in layers (层)."及"Know about dangers in the cold."可知，共有五条建议，故选B。
27．代词指代题。根据"Children can play outside all year long.（ 孩子们一年四季都可以在外面玩。 ）"可知，此处"them"指的是"Children"，故选C。
28．细节理解题。根据"Check the weather before going outside, and stay inside if it goes below -27℃.（ 出门前查看天气，如果气温降至-27℃以下，就待在室内。 ）"可知，-27℃以下不要出门，故选D。
29．文章大意题。根据"These tips are also useful to adults.（ 这些建议对成年人也同样适用。 ）"及全文可知，本文主要讲述了在寒冷的天气孩子们如何安全地在外面玩耍。故选A。
30．文章出处题。本文主要讲述了在寒冷的天气孩子们如何安全地在外面玩耍。与"运动和健康"有关，故选D。
【答案】31．C
32．A
33．B
34．C
35．D
【知识点】说明文；细节理解；推理判断；词义猜测；人工智能（AI）
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了人工智能的一些缺点以及许多国家采用的应对办法。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题，推理判断题，词义猜测题和标题选择题四种题型。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做细节理解题时，要根据题干中的关键词，找准相关句、段的内容，再仔细对照，不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除，反之，则是正确选项。做推理判断题时，要求考生不能凭主观臆断推测或妄加猜测，必须忠实于原文，以材料所提供的相关事实和线索为依据，使做出的推理合乎文意。需要注意：审清题目要求；锁定关键信息；挖掘隐含信息；排除干扰选项；把握语境情感；逻辑推理分析。词义猜测题的解题方法包括利用指代关系、定义、定语、文章中的举例、比较的词语、构词法知识、上下文语境、因果关系来推测词义。做标题选择题时，注意关注首尾句，首尾句往往包含段落或文章的核心信息，是判断标题是否准确的重要依据。利用关键词，文章中的关键词汇、短语或句子往往与标题有紧密联系，可以通过关键词汇的匹配来缩小选择范围。语境理解，理解文章的整体语境和作者的态度倾向，有助于准确把握文章的主旨和标题的选择方向。
31．推理判断题。根据"Should we put every job in the hands of machines Should we develop non-human minds that might finally become smarter than humans and finally replace us Should we risk losing control of our own future （ 我们是否应该把每一项工作都交给机器来完成？我们是否应该开发非人类的智能，这些智能最终可能会变得比人类更聪明，并最终取代我们？我们是否应该冒失去对自己未来控制的风险？ ）"可知，通过提出问题来引出本文主题，故选C。
32．细节理解题。根据"For example, the UK, as well as the US, opens its arms for AI without any rules other than present ones because it regards it as a huge market.（ 例如，英国和美国一样，除了现行规定外，没有其他任何限制地拥抱人工智能，因为它们认为这是一个巨大的市场。 ）"可知，英国和美国都认为人工智能是一个巨大的市场，能够带来生意，故选A。
33．词义猜测题。根据"Should we develop non-human minds that might finally become smarter than humans and finally replace us（ 我们是否应该开发非人类的智能，这些智能最终可能会变得比人类更聪明，并最终取代我们？ ）"可知，询问是否开发出替代人类的非人类思维，所以划线部分与take the place of同义，故选B。
34．推理判断题。根据"For us common people, it may be more important to think about what we can do in order to work better with AI.（ 对于我们普通人来说，思考我们能做些什么来更好地与人工智能合作可能更为重要。 ）"可知，对于我们普通人来说，更重要的可能是思考我们能做些什么，以便更好地与人工智能合作，由此可知，接下来会提出如何与人工智能合作的建议，故选C。
35．标题选择题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了人工智能的利与弊，建议人们谨慎使用，所以D选项符合本文标题，故选D。
【答案】36．C；37．B；38．G；39．E；40．A
【知识点】说明文；文学著作
【解析】【分析】本文是给出《论语》中的五句话，按照具体的事例进行搭配。
【点评】考查阅读理解（配对阅读）。配对阅读是英语考试中常见的一种题型，旨在考察学生的快速阅读、信息定位及理解对比能力。以下是关于配对阅读解题技巧的几点建议。
1. 理解配对题型。首先，需要明确配对阅读题型的特点。这种题型通常提供一系列选项，要求考生根据文章内容将选项与相应的段落或句子进行配对。理解题型特点有助于考生更有针对性地解答问题。
2. 预览全文抓主旨。在开始配对阅读之前，快速浏览全文，把握文章的大意和主题。这有助于考生对文章的整体结构有一个清晰的认识，为后续的信息定位和理解奠定基础。
3. 关注关键词定位。在阅读选项和文章时，注意寻找关键词或短语。这些关键词有助于考生快速定位到相关段落或句子，从而提高配对阅读的效率和准确性。
4. 识别文本结构。分析文章的段落布局和逻辑结构，有助于考生更好地理解文章内容和信息分布。例如，注意段落的主题句、转折词和结论句等，这些都有助于把握文章的重点和脉络。
5. 做好标记助比较。在阅读过程中，可以使用铅笔或荧光笔对关键信息或可能与选项相关的部分进行标记。这样做可以在后续的配对过程中更快地找到相关信息，并便于进行比较和筛选。
36．根据"Among any three people, I will get something to learn for sure."可知，此处说的是"三人行，必有我师焉"，意思是：当三个人一起行走时，其中必定有一个人在某方面具有值得我学习的地方，选项C"托尼、汤姆和杰克是好朋友。托尼擅长英语和历史。汤姆擅长数学和政治，而杰克擅长语文、化学和物理。他们经常一起学习，互相帮助。"符合，故选C。
37．根据"Do not do to others what you do not want done to you."可知，此处说的是"己所不欲，勿施于人"，意思是：自己不喜欢的，也不要强加给对方，选项B"迈克尔喜欢保持他的桌子干净，所以他总是把垃圾放在莉莉的桌子里，这让她很生气。"符合，故选B。
38．根据"Keep reviewing and get new understandings, then you can be a teacher."可知，此处说的是"温故而知新"，意思是：温习旧知识从而得知新的理解与体会，选项G"我的同学尹璇被我们称为小老师。她经常帮助我们学习。当有人问她是如何在学习上取得这么好的成绩时。她说。‘这是简单的。只要一遍又一遍地复习功课。' "符合，故选G。
39．根据"Is it not a happy thing to have friends coming from far away "可知，此处说的是"有朋自远方来，不亦乐乎"，这句话常被用以对远道而来的朋友表示欢迎，选项E"露西昨晚兴奋得睡不着，因为他一直在想即将到来的暑假。她的好朋友凯特决定从北京坐飞机来看她。"符合，故选E。
40．根据"I examine myself many times daily."可知，此处说的是"吾日三省吾身"，意思是我们每天要多次反省我们自己，选项A"李彤记日记。在书中，她写了一些她做得很好的事情，以及一些她需要改进的事情。她认为这可以帮助她每天都取得进步。"符合，故选A。
【答案】41．that；42．many；43．reasons；44．popular；45．second；46．and；47．new；48．were；49．from；50．where
【知识点】旅游观光类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了汕头成为全国50大最受欢迎的度假城市的原因。
备选词的中文意思：that 那个，那个的；be 是；new 新的；many 许多；where 在哪里；哪里；reason 原因，理由；popular 流行的，受欢迎的；from 从……来，来自；in 在……里，在……中；two 二，两个；much 许多，非常。
【点评】考查选词填空。考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，注意答题时要首先跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后通读一遍检查验证。英语试题中的选词填空题解题技巧主要包括以下几个方面：
1. 整体阅读，把握文章大意。快速浏览全文，在开始填空之前，先用较快的速度浏览全文，目的是把握文章至少90%的内容。特别注意段首和段尾句，因为它们对把握文章主旨有关键作用。注意文章首句：通常文章的首句不会设置空格，因为它起到概括或提示文章主题的作用。认真读懂首句，有助于对文章的整体内容有初步了解。
2. 词性分类，缩小选择范围。整理选项，将给出的15个选项按词性进行分类，如名词、动词、形容词、副词等。对于动词，要进一步细分为原形（v）、过去式（ved）和现在分词（ving），因为空格处可能需要不同形式的动词。明确考点，选词填空主要考察名词、动词、形容词和副词四种词性的单词。理解这些词汇的基本搭配和基本用法对于解题至关重要。
3. 仔细分析，选择最佳答案根据语法关系判断，结合句子的语法结构和上下文，判断所需词的词性，并选择正确的形式。例如，如果句子需要一个名词作为主语或宾语，就要选择名词形式的单词。根据词义辨析，在多个选项中选择与句子意思最为相符的单词。注意近义词之间的区别，以及选项是否与句子的整体意思相匹配。利用上下文逻辑，根据句子中的逻辑关系（如转折、因果、条件等），选择与之相符的词语填入空白处。
41．句意：报告显示，2024年春节期间，该市接待游客超过507万人次。根据"The report showed...
during the Spring Festival holiday in 2024, the city received over 5.07 million visitors."以及备选词可知，此处是宾语从句，且宾语从句句子结构完整，因此使用连接词that引导宾语从句。故填that。
42．句意：为什么汕头能吸引这么多游客？根据" Why could Shantou interest so...visitors "以及备选词可知，此处表示：为什么汕头能吸引这么多游客？"如此多的……"，so many/much...，固定短语，符合语境。故填many。
43．句意：其中一个原因是汕头独特的传统文化——英歌舞。根据"Why could Shantou interest so...visitors One of the...to this..."以及备选词可知，此处在介绍汕头吸引游客的原因，故空处表示"原因"，reason，可数名词，空处被one+of修饰，故空处应用可数名词reason的复数形式。故填reasons。
44．句意：事实上，它在中国十大文化传统中非常受欢迎。根据"Many people came to Shantou to watch the Yingge Dance performances."以及备选词可知，英歌舞非常受欢迎，故空处表示"受欢迎的"，popular，形容词，在句中做表语，符合语境。故填popular。
45．句意：此外，大年初二汕头的烟花表演也吸引了大批游客。根据"on the...day of the Chinese New Year"以及备选词可知，汕头的烟花表演在大年初二，故空处表示"第二的"，形容词，做前置定语修饰名词day，符合语境。故填second。
46．句意：汕头的春节消防表演是一场精彩的烟花和音乐表演。根据"a wonderful show of fireworks...
music..."以及备选词可知，此处fireworks和music是并列关系，使用并列连词and。故填and。
47．句意：它们代表汕头新年庆祝活动的新风格。根据"...they formed a number of creative
pictures..."以及备选词可知，它们代表汕头新年庆祝活动的新风格，故空处表示"新的"，new，形容词，在句中做前置定语修饰名词style，符合语境。故填new。
48．句意：这次烟花汇演中有许多种烟花，它们在夜空中形成了许多富有创意的画面。根据"There...
many kinds of fireworks in this firework show, and they formed a number of creative pictures in the night sky."以及备选词可知，此处是There be句型，句子是一般过去时，主语为名词复数，因此be动词使用were。故填were。
49．句意：春节期间，汕头的美食也吸引了来自全国各地的游客。根据"...tourists...all over the country"以及备选词可知，汕头的美食也吸引了来自全国各地的游客，故空处表示"来自于"，from，介词，符合语境。故填from。
50．句意：然而，在汕头吃什么、在哪里吃，却成了美食爱好者快乐的烦恼。根据"...what to eat and...to eat in Shantou..."以及备选词可知，此处表示：在哪里吃，故空处表示"在哪里"，where，疑问副词，与what并列，符合语境。故填where。
【答案】51．Longevity noodles and eggs. / They are longevity noodles and eggs. / Longevity noodles and eggs are the special foods in Chinese birthday celebrations.
52．The birthday s of old people and children are especially valued (in Chinese tradition). / The birthdays of old people and children. / Old people's and children's.
53．Because of their round shape (eggs regarded as a symbol of reunion).
54．In Henan Province (people are used to doing so/ taking the age of 60 as the starting point for celebrating birthdays).
55．Four. / Four things. / The family do four things. / In Henan Province, the family do four things on their 60th birthdays.
【知识点】说明文；饮食习惯；中国传统文化与礼仪习俗
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国人在生日吃长寿面的传统。
【点评】考查阅读表达。阅读表达题型要求考生在阅读理解的基础上，准确地捕捉信息、分析细节，并最终用恰当的语言形式进行表达。以下是一些实用的英语阅读表达解题技巧。
1. 仔细审题明要求。在开始答题前，务必认真审题，明确题目所要求的具体内容和形式。注意区分题目类型，如填空题、问答题或转换句型等，以便有针对性地进行阅读和理解。
2. 快速浏览抓大意。快速浏览全文，把握文章的大意和主旨。这有助于考生对文章的整体内容有一个初步的了解，为后续的细节阅读和表达打下基础。
3. 研读细节找证据。在快速浏览的基础上，仔细研读与题目相关的段落或句子，寻找与题目要求相符的细节信息。注意提取关键信息，作为答题的证据或依据。
4. 注意关键词汇。在阅读过程中，注意关键词汇的识别与理解。这些关键词汇往往与题目要求密切相关，能够帮助考生快速定位相关信息。同时，也要注意词汇的多种含义和用法，避免理解偏差。
5. 理解上下文语境。理解单词或句子在上下文中的具体含义和用法。不要孤立地看待某个词汇或句子，而是要结合其所在的语境进行分析和推断。
51．根据"Chinese birthday celebrations usually include eating special foods such as longevity noodles and eggs."可知，中国人的生日庆祝活动通常包括吃一些特殊的食物，比如长寿面和鸡蛋。故填Longevity noodles and eggs. / They are longevity noodles and eggs. / Longevity noodles and eggs are the special foods in Chinese birthday celebrations.
52．根据"In Chinese tradition, the birthdays of old people and children are especially valued. "可知，在中国的传统中，老人和孩子的生日尤其受到重视。故填The birthdays of old people and children are especially valued (in Chinese tradition). / The birthdays of old people and children. / Old people's and children's.
53．根据"And eggs are regarded as a symbol of reunion (团圆) because of their rounded shape."可知，鸡蛋被认为是团圆的象征，因为它们的形状是圆形的。故填Because of their round shape (eggs regarded as a symbol of reunion).
54．根据"In some areas of China, especially Henan Province, people are used to taking the age of 60 as the starting point for celebrating birthdays."可知，在中国的一些地区，尤其是河南省，人们习惯把60岁作为庆祝生日的起点。故填In Henan Province (people are used to doing so/ taking the age of 60 as the starting point for celebrating birthdays).
55．根据" On the birthday, the family will carefully decorate the house, light candles, lay out fruit and wine, and hang up the birthday picture."可知，在生日那天，家人会精心布置房子，点上蜡烛，摆上水果和酒，挂上生日画，一共四件事。故填Four. / Four things. / The family do four things. / In Henan Province, the family do four things on their 60th birthdays.
56．【答案】One possible version:
A Wonderful Gift
In daily life, we receive gifts from family and friends. I received a special gift in my home last birthday, It was a handmade photo album by my best friend.
I was so moved when I got this gift. And I love this gift for three reasons. First, I was surprised at the creative idea of my friend, who spent lots of time collecting the photos. What's more, it suddenly lit up my room when I put it on my desk. Last but not least, the album is filled with memories of my friend and me, and it often reminds me of our happy times. It makes our friendship stronger.
In a word, this is the most wonderful gift I have ever received. I will treasure it forever.
【知识点】材料作文；记叙文；人际关系与交往
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇材料作文写作，要求考生写一篇题为 "A Wonderful Gift" 的英语短文向学校英语广播站投稿。写作背景：考生学校的英语广播站正在开展主题为"礼轻情意重" 的征稿活动。内容包括：1. 具体介绍收到的礼物（名称，时间和地点）；2. 具体阐述收到礼物的感受和喜欢这份礼物的原因；3. 阐述这份礼物的意义。注意：1. 时态为一般现在时和一般过去时；2.注意不要遗漏写作要点，详略得当，可适当拓展，突出写作重点；3. 注意语句表达规范流畅，逻辑正确，条理清晰，语义连贯；4. 不能使用真实的名称；5. 写作词数为80个左右。本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使作文显得更有档次。
【点评】本篇书面表达表达上要点齐全，上下文连贯，使用了一定数量的句式结构，让句子表达更加生动传神，同时使用了较多的高级词汇和固定短语，提高了文章的档次，体现了对英语书面表达熟练的驾驭能力。例如： I was so moved when I got this gift. （运用了when引导的时间状语从句）；First, I was surprised at the creative idea of my friend, who spent lots of time collecting the
photos. （运用了who引导的非限制性定语从句）；What's more, it suddenly lit up my room
when I put it on my desk. （运用了when引导的时间状语从句）；Last but not least, the album
is filled with memories of my friend and me, and it often reminds me of our happy times.（运用了and连接的并列句）；In a word, this is the most wonderful gift I have
ever received. （运用了省略了that引导的定语从句）。
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