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广东省汕头市潮南区司马浦中学2024年中考英语一模试卷
一、听句子，请根据所听内容，选择符合题意的图画回答问题（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
1．（2024·潮南模拟） How's the weather now
A． B． C．
【答案】A
【知识点】听录音选图；询问天气；正式用语
【解析】【听力原文】M: It's snowing heavily now so we have to stay indoors.
【分析】问题：现在天气怎么样？根据"It's snowing heavily now" 现在雪下得很大 。可知，现在在下雪。故选A。
【点评】考查听录音选图。注意熟悉录音内容类型，听录音选图题通常涵盖多种内容类型，如日常生活场景、动物描述、物品介绍等。考生应熟悉这些内容类型，以便在听到录音时能够迅速联想到相关的图片。
2．（2024·潮南模拟） Which sign is the speaker talking about
A． B． C．
【答案】B
【知识点】听录音选图；正式用语；警示语
【解析】【听力原文】W: Smoking is not allowed in many public places.
【分析】问题： 发言人正在谈论哪一个标志？根据"Smoking is not allowed in many public
places."吸烟在许多公共场合不被允许。可知， 发言人正在谈论禁烟标志。故选B。
【点评】考查听录音选图。注意快速图像匹配，在听到关键词汇后，考生需要迅速在给定的图片中寻找与关键词汇相匹配的选项。为了提高匹配速度，考生可以在平时练习时多加训练，提高自己的视觉识别能力。
3．（2024·潮南模拟） Why does Tina like the season
A． B． C．
【答案】C
【知识点】听录音选图；正式用语；季节特征与生活
【解析】【听力原文】M: Tina likes winter because she can have fun making a snowman.
【分析】问题：蒂娜为什么喜欢这个季节？根据"Tina likes winter because she can have fun
making a snowman." 蒂娜喜欢冬天，因为她可以开心地堆雪人。 可知，蒂娜喜欢冬天是因为她可以堆雪人。故选C。
【点评】考查听录音选图。注意捕捉并记录关键词汇与重要信息，在听录音时，考生应重点关注录音中的关键词汇，这些词汇往往与题目和图片有直接的关联。通过捕捉这些关键词汇，考生可以更准确地理解录音内容。在听录音时，如果考生无法立即选出答案，可以记录一些重要的信息，如时间、地点、人物等。这些信息有助于考生在后续的比较和判断中更准确地选出答案。
4．（2024·潮南模拟） What is Wendy doing now
A． B． C．
【答案】C
【知识点】听录音选图；非正式用语
【解析】【听力原文】W: Wendy is laughing for the funny story in the movie now.
【分析】问题： 温迪现在正在做什么？根据"Wendy is laughing for the funny story in the movie
now." 温迪正在为电影里那个有趣的故事而笑。 可知， 温迪正在笑。故选C。
【点评】考查听录音选图。注意排除干扰选项，在听录音选图题中，往往存在干扰选项。这些选项在内容上与录音有一定的相似性，但并不完全相符。考生应通过对比录音内容和图片信息，排除干扰选项，选出正确答案。
5．（2024·潮南模拟） Which animal is the speaker talking about
A． B． C．
【答案】A
【知识点】听录音选图；正式用语
【解析】【听力原文】M: Though this animal has a pair of wings, it can't fly high.
【分析】问题：发言人正在谈论什么动物？根据"Though this animal has a pair of wings, it can't
fly high." 尽管这种动物有一双翅膀，但它不能飞得很高。 结合所给图示可知，发言人正在谈论企鹅。故选A。
【点评】考查听录音选图。注意预测题目范围，在播放录音前，考生可以短暂浏览题目和图片，尝试预测录音的大致内容范围。这样有助于考生在听到录音时更快地锁定关键词汇和图像信息。
二、听对话，根据每段对话的内容回答问题，从各小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
6．（2024·潮南模拟） How many people are there in Lucy's family
A．Three. B．Four. C．Five.
【答案】C
【知识点】短对话理解；正式用语
【解析】【听力原文】M: How many people are there in your family, Lucy
W:Let me see, my parents, my brother Bill, my sister Anna and I.
【分析】问题：露西的家里有多少人？根据"Let me see, my parents, my brother Bill, my sister
Anna and I." 让我想想，我的父母、我的哥哥比尔、我的妹妹安娜和我。 可知，露西的家里有五个人。故选C。
【点评】考查短对话理解。注意快速记录要点，在听录音时，可以用简洁的方式快速记录要点，如关键词、数字、人名等。这样可以在回答问题时迅速回忆起相关信息，提高答题准确性。
7．（2024·潮南模拟） How long has the man collected stamps
A．For 5 years. B．For 6 years. C．For 7 years.
【答案】B
【知识点】短对话理解；询问时间；正式用语
【解析】【听力原文】W: Wow, you have such a great stamp collection. You must spend a long time collecting so many stamps.
M: Yeah, I have collected stamps for 6 years.
【分析】问题： 男发言人收集邮票多久了？根据"Yeah, I have collected stamps for 6 years." 是的，我已经收集邮票6年了。 可知，男发言人收集邮票6年了。故选B。
【点评】考查短对话理解。注意抓住关键词汇，在听录音时，注意抓住关键词汇，特别是与题目和选项相关的词汇。这些词汇往往能帮助我们理解对话的核心内容，从而更容易找到正确答案。
8．（2024·潮南模拟） Which homework is Liu Dong going to do next
A．English. B．Chinese. C．Math.
【答案】B
【知识点】短对话理解；询问意向；正式用语
【解析】【听力原文】W: What are you doing, Liu Dong
M:I am doing my math homework and I will finish my Chinese next.
【分析】问题： 刘东接下来要做哪科的作业？根据"I will finish my Chinese next." 我接下来会完成我的语文作业。 可知，刘东接下来要做语文作业。故选B。
【点评】考查短对话理解。注意排除干扰信息，在听力短对话中，往往存在一些与题目无关或误导性的信息。在解题时，要学会排除这些干扰信息，专注于与题目相关的内容，从而避免被误导。
9．（2024·潮南模拟） How is Kate's English
A．Good. B．So-so. C．Bad.
【答案】B
【知识点】短对话理解；正式用语
【解析】【听力原文】M: Kate, you've got the report card just now. What did your teacher say
W: Oh, Dad, my English was so-so. But my math teacher said I was good at it.
【分析】问题：凯特的英语怎么样？根据"Oh, Dad, my English was so-so. " 哦，爸爸，我的英语一般。 可知，凯特的英语一般。故选B。
【点评】考查短对话理解。注意语气和语调，语气和语调可以传达说话者的情感和态度，有助于我们更好地理解对话的言外之意。在听录音时，要注意捕捉说话者的语气和语调变化，从而更全面地理解对话内容。
10．（2024·潮南模拟） What color coat is 40 dollars
A．Blue. B．Brown. C．Black.
【答案】B
【知识点】短对话理解；正式用语；询问颜色
【解析】【听力原文】W:Can I help you
M: Well, I'm looking for a coat for my son. How much is the blue one
W: Thirty-five dollars. And the brown one beside is forty dollars.
【分析】问题： 哪种颜色的外套价格是40美元？根据"And the brown one beside is forty
dollars." 旁边那个棕色的就是40美元。 可知，棕色的外套价格是40美元。故选B。
【点评】考查短对话理解。注意抓住关键词汇，在听录音时，注意抓住关键词汇，特别是与题目和选项相关的词汇。这些词汇往往能帮助我们理解对话的核心内容，从而更容易找到正确答案。
（2024·潮南模拟） 听录音，回答问题。
11．Who was so worried this morning
A．Daniel. B．Miss Green. C．Simon.
12．Why were the students late for school
A．It rained heavily.
B．The traffic was bad.
C．They overslept.
【答案】11．B
12．B
【知识点】长对话理解；询问名字；正式用语
【解析】【听力原文】W: Why was Miss Green so worried this morning
M: Because some students didn't come to school on time.
W: Was Daniel one of them
M: No, but Simon and Kitty were.
W: Why were they late for school
M: Because the traffic was very bad.
【分析】本段长对话主要围绕格林老师担心学生们上学迟到一事展开交谈。
【点评】考查长对话理解。注意预测对话主题，在听录音前，快速浏览题目和选项，根据提供的信息预测对话的主题和可能涉及的内容。这有助于考生在听录音时更有针对性地捕捉关键信息，提高解题效率。注意抓住关键信息，在听录音时，要注意抓住关键信息，如人名、地名、数字、时间等。这些信息往往是回答问题的关键所在，考生需要特别留意。同时，还要注意对话中的重点句子和段落，它们通常包含了对话的核心内容。
11．问题： 今天早上谁这么担心？ 根据"Why was Miss Green so worried this morning " 为什么格林老师今天早上这么担心？ 可知，今天早上格林老师这么担心。故选B。
12．问题： 为什么学生们上学迟到了？ 根据"Because the traffic was very bad." 因为交通非常糟糕。 可知，学生们上学迟到是因为交通非常糟糕。故选B。
（2024·潮南模拟） 听录音，回答问题。
13．Why is Li Ming so excited
A．Because he will go to have dinner with his friends.
B．Because he will go for a trip next Friday.
C．Because he will go to see his parents next week.
14．Where is Li Ming going next week
A．To Hong Kong.
B．To the USA.
C．To England.
15．When are Li Ming and his parents going to leave
A．On June 29. B．On July 29. C．On June 19.
【答案】13．B
14．C
15．B
【知识点】长对话理解；询问时间；询问意向；询问地点；正式用语
【解析】【听力原文】W: Li Ming, you look so excited. Any good news
M: My parents will take me to England by plane.
W: Great! How long are you going to stay there
M: My parents said we were going to stay there for about two weeks.
W: So when will you leave Next week
M: Yes. We'll leave on July 29, next Friday.
W: Oh, have a good time.
M: Thanks.
【分析】本段长对话主要围绕李明一家计划去英国旅行一事展开交谈。
【点评】考查长对话理解。注意识别重复和强调，在对话中，重复和强调往往是对话者想要传达的重要信息。考生要注意识别这些表达方式，并重点关注这些信息。同时，也要注意对话者的语气和语调变化，它们也可以帮助考生识别重要信息。
13．问题： 为什么李明如此兴奋？ 根据"My parents will take me to England by plane." 我父母会带我乘飞机去英国。；以及"We'll leave on July 29, next Friday." 我们将在7月29日，也就是下周五出发。 可知，李明如此兴奋是因为他的父母将在下周五带他去英国旅行。故选B。
14．问题： 李明下周要去哪里？ 根据"My parents will take me to England by plane."我父母会带我乘飞机去英国。；以及"We'll leave on July 29, next Friday."我们将在7月29日，也就是下周五出发。 可知，李明下周要去英国。故选C。
15．问题： 李明和他的父母什么时候出发？ 根据"We'll leave on July 29, next Friday."我们将在7月29日，也就是下周五出发。 可知，李明和他的父母将于7月29日出发。故选B。
三、听短文（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
（2024·潮南模拟） 请根据所听内容，从各小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
16．When was the charity sale held
A．Last Saturday. B．Last Sunday. C．This Saturday.
17．What did Amy and her classmates make by hand
A．Cards. B．Kites. C．Model cars.
18．What was the weather like
A．It was cold. B．It was cloudy. C．It was warm.
19．How much money did Amy and her classmates make in the end
A．Over 200 yuan.
B．Over 2,000 yuan.
C．Over 20,000 yuan.
20．Who was the money used to help
A．Homeless people.
B．Disabled people.
C．Children and old people.
【答案】16．A
17．B
18．A
19．B
20．C
【知识点】短文理解；记叙文；志愿服务与公共服务
【解析】【听力原文】 Last Saturday, a charity sale was held in Amy's school. Amy and her classmates took an active part init. They prepared many beautiful things such as kites and model planes, which were made by hand in theirspare time. They also brought some old toys and second-hand books to sell. At 8:30 in the morning, theactivity started on the playground. Although it was cold, all the students and teachers were excited. Theychose their favorite things and paid for them at a much lower price. In the end, Amy and her classmatesmade over 2,000 yuan. They sent the money to the community to help children who couldn't attend schooland old people who needed better care. Amy had a wonderful experience. She is proud of what she hasdone. She believes the world will become much better if everyone makes a contribution.
【分析】本段独白主要讲述了艾米的学校举行的一场慈善售卖活动。
【点评】考查独白理解。注意抓住首尾主旨句，独白的开头和结尾往往包含了对全文的概括或总结，是理解主旨大意的重要线索。特别注意这些部分中的关键句，它们往往能直接回答主旨大意类的问题。首尾主旨句也有助于你建立对全文的整体框架和逻辑关系的认识。注意理解细节与逻辑，听力材料中的细节信息是构建完整故事或论述的基础。在听的过程中，保持对细节的敏感度，同时理解它们之间的逻辑关系，如因果关系、转折关系等，有助于更准确地把握文章内容和回答细节类问题。注意听后连贯记忆检查，完成所有题目后，利用短暂的时间进行连贯记忆检查。回顾听力内容的主要框架和关键信息点，确保你的理解和答案是连贯且一致的。这有助于发现并纠正可能的错误或遗漏。
16．问题： 慈善售卖活动是什么时候举行的？ 根据" Last Saturday, a charity sale was held in Amy's
school. " 上星期六，艾米的学校举行了一场慈善售卖活动。 可知， 慈善售卖活动是在上星期六举行的。故选A。
17．问题： 艾米和她的同学们手工做了什么？ 根据"They prepared many beautiful things such as
kites and model planes, which were made by hand in theirspare time. " 他们准备了许多漂亮的东西，如风筝和飞机模型，这些都是他们利用业余时间手工制作的。 可知，艾米和她的同学们手工做了风筝。故选B。
18．问题：天气怎么样？根据"Although it was cold, all the students and teachers were excited." 虽然天气很冷，但所有的学生和老师都很兴奋。 可知，天气非常冷。故选A。
19．问题： 艾米和她的同学们最后赚了多少钱？ 根据" In the end, Amy and her classmates made
over 2,000 yuan. " 最后，艾米和她的同学们赚了2000多元。 可知，艾米和她的同学们最后赚了2000多元。故选B。
20．问题： 这些钱是用来帮助谁的？ 根据"They sent the money to the community to help children
who couldn't attend schooland old people who needed better care. " 他们把钱捐给了社区，用来帮助那些不能上学的孩子和需要更好照顾的老人。 可知，这些钱是用来帮助儿童和老人的。故选C。
四、听填信息。（本题共5 小题，每小题1分，共5分）
（2024·潮南模拟） 你将听到一则广播通知。请根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡。此题不是选择题，
Broadcast Announcement Date: 　21． 　3rd, 2023 Time:Ten to twelve Weather: Quite　22． 　 Next station: Shijiazhuang Arriving there in about 　23． 　 minutes Others: The toilet will be closed in 5 minutes. Remember to　24． 　 your personal things. The door will be open on the 　25． 　.
【答案】21．March；22．lovely；23．ten/10；24．check；25．left side
【知识点】短文理解；应用文；交通方式
【解析】【听力原文】 Good morning, ladies, gentlemen and children. Welcome to take the high-speed train. Today isMarch 3rd, 2023 and it is ten to twelve now. Our train travels from Xi'an to Beijing. Today the weatheralong our line is quite lovely with the temperature from 1 1 to 20 degrees. I believe you will have a greatday wherever you're going. Our next station is Shijiazhuang and we shall be arriving in about tenminutes. The toilet at the back of your coach will be closed in 5 minutes. Please get prepared and don'tforget to check your personal things before you get off. The door will be open on the left side. Thanks fortaking our train.
【分析】本段独白是一则关于高铁车次信息的广播通知。
【点评】考查独白理解。注意边听边记要点，由于独白内容连贯且信息量大，仅凭记忆难以全面把握。因此，边听边记要点成为一项重要的解题技巧。可以使用简写、符号或图形等方式快速记录关键信息，如数字、时间、人名、地名以及表示因果、转折等关系的词汇。这有助于你在听后迅速回顾并整理信息。
21．根据"Today isMarch 3rd, 2023 and it is ten to twelve now. " 今天是2023年3月3日，现在是十点五十分。 可知， 广播通知的日期是2023年3月3日。故填March。
22．根据"Today the weather along our line is quite lovely with the temperature from 11 to 20
degrees. " 今天沿线天气相当宜人，气温在11到20度之间。 可知，2023年3月3日的天气相当宜人。故填lovely。
23．根据"Our next station is Shijiazhuang and we shall be arriving in about ten minutes." 我们下一站是石家庄，大约十分钟之后到达。 可知，高铁大约十分钟之后到达下一站石家庄。故填ten/10。
24．根据"Please get prepared and don't forget to check your personal things before you get
off. " 请做好准备，下车前不要忘记检查您的个人物品。 可知，下车前不要忘记检查您的个人物品。故填check。
25．根据"The door will be open on the left side." 车门将在左侧打开。 可知，车门将在列车左侧打开。故填left side。
五、情景对话（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
（2024·潮南模拟） 请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。
A. What did you do in Lao She Teahouse B. How was it C. Who is Lao She D. How long did you stay E. Did you understand the opera F. I hope to see more operas next time.
A: Hello, Tony. Lingling and I went to Lao She Teahouse last night.
B: 　26． 　
A: It was great! You know, I always wanted to go there.
B: 　27． 　
A: We drank tea and watched an opera.
B: 　28． 　
A: No, it was difficult to understand the words. But the actors and actresses were excellent.
B: 　29． 　
A: We only planned to watch for an hour, but in the end, we stayed for three hours.
B: Did you enjoy it
A: Well, it was interesting. 　30． 　
B: So do I. I'm also interested in traditional Chinese culture.
【答案】26．B；27．A；28．E；29．D；30．F
【知识点】其他语篇类型；戏剧作品赏析与文化价值；人际关系与交往
【解析】【分析】本文是一段关于去老舍茶馆看话剧的对话。备选项的中文意思： A. 你们在老舍茶馆做了什么？ B. 它怎么样？ C. 老舍是谁？ D. 你们待了多久？ E. 你能听懂这出话剧吗？ F. 我希望下次能看到更多的话剧。
【点评】考查补全对话。补全对话旨在考查学生的语言理解、逻辑推理和表达能力。在做题时，首先通读全文把握大意。在开始补全对话之前，首先要通读全文，了解对话的整体内容、语境和背景信息。分析人物关系与话题，分析对话中的人物关系和话题是解题的关键步骤。通过识别对话中的角色及其互动方式，可以理解他们之间的关系和地位，进而推断出可能的对话内容和表达方式。抓住关键词与线索。在对话中，关键词和线索往往能揭示出重要的信息或暗示。因此，在补全对话时，要特别关注那些具有提示性的词汇或短语，它们可能指向答案的关键点。同时，要注意上下文中的逻辑联系和信息关联，以便准确理解对话的含义。在补全对话时，要注意句子的结构是否完整、表达是否清晰准确。逻辑推理与语境结合。补全对话不仅要求理解对话内容，还需要进行逻辑推理。在解题过程中，要将逻辑推理与语境相结合，根据对话的上下文和逻辑关系推断出合适的答案。同时，要注意排除那些与语境不符或逻辑不通的选项。
26．根据"It was great!（非常棒！）"可知，询问去老舍茶馆怎么样。选项B"它怎么样？"符合语境，故选B。
27．根据"We drank tea and watched an opera.（ 我们喝了茶，还看了一场京剧。 ）"可知，此处是询问在老舍茶馆做了什么。选项A"你们在老舍茶馆做了什么？"符合语境。故选A。
28．根据"No, it was difficult to understand the words.（ 不，很难理解那些台词。 ）"可知，此处是一般疑问句。选项E"你能听懂这出话剧吗？"符合语境。故选E。
29．根据"We only planned to watch for an hour, but in the end, we stayed for three hours.（ 我们原本只打算看一个小时，但结果我们待了三个小时。 ）"可知，询问对方在老舍茶馆待了多久。选项D"你们待了多久？"符合语境。故选D。
30．根据"Well, it was interesting.（ 嗯，这很有意思。 ）"和"So do I. I'm also interested in traditional Chinese culture.（ 我也是。我也对中国传统文化感兴趣。 ）"可知，此处是赞同对方的观点，且表示对中国传统文化感兴趣。选项F"我希望下次能看到更多的话剧。"符合语境。故选F。
六、语法选择。（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
（2024·潮南模拟） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Chinese kung fu is one of the most well-known examples of traditional Chinese culture. It is probablyone of the earliest and longest lasting sports. But compared 31． the common sports, it's verydifferent. A professional player of common sports has to finish the sports career in 32． thirtiesbecause injuries　31． 　受伤） caused at a young age can be harmful to health in later life. 33． by doingkung fu, you not only exercise your body but also train your spirit and mind. It is helpful for us 34． our physical and mental health condition.
Chinese kung fu dates back to ancient times. During the Zhou Dynasty, martial-arts（武术） dancingwas taught to children as a part of 35． . By the Tang Dynasty, it was gradually introduce d tomany countries in Southeast Asia. Chinese kung fu developed very 36． in the Ming and QingDynasties. Over its long history, it has developed as a wonderful combination　32． 　组合） of exercise,practical self-defense and art. From the 1960s on, 37． martial-arts schools have been set up aroundthe country.
In the 1970s, as 38． great number of kung fu TV series and movies were made, many kung fustars, such as Bruce Lee, Jackie Chan and Jet Li, appeared. They are still very 39． among kungfu fans and children today. Since the film Shaolin Temple was on, the Buddhist temple 40． a greatattraction to many people. Shaolin kungfu is also well-known at home and abroad.
33．A． with B． for C． in
34．A． he B． him C． his
35．A． Because B． But C． So
36．A． improve B． to improve C． improved
37．A． educate B． education C． educational
38．A． quickness B． quickly C． quicker
39．A． hundred B． hundreds C． hundreds of
40．A． a B． an C． the
41．A． popular B． more popular C． most popular
42．A． becomes B． became C． has become
【答案】31．A；32．C；33．B；34．B；35．B；36．B；37．C；38．A；39．A；40．C
【知识点】说明文；中国传统文化与礼仪习俗
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国功夫。
【点评】考查语法选择。语法选择题是检验考生语法掌握情况的重要方式。以下为语法选择的常用解题技巧。
1. 理解题意：仔细阅读题目，确保完全理解问题的含义和要求。注意使用限定词，这些词往往提供了关于答案的重要信息。了解上下文语境，这对于理解句子结构和词汇使用至关重要。
2. 了解语法规则：对于常见的语法规则，如时态、语态、主谓一致等，要有清晰的认识。查阅相关的语法书籍或资料，巩固你的语法知识。
3. 找准关键词语：题干中往往带有对解题起着关键作用的词语，迅速找准这些词语。结合各选项的意义和特点，迅速缩小选择范围。
4. 分析句子结构：注意句子的结构，特别是主句、从句、修饰语等部分。仔细分析句子的构造，避免被复杂的句子结构所迷惑。
5. 使用排除法：仔细阅读选项，排除那些明显不符合题意的选项。比较各个选项的关键词、句法和语法结构，选择最符合题目要求的答案。
31．句意：但与普通运动相比，它是非常不同的。with和；for为了；in在……里面。根据"But compared...the common sports, it's very different."可知，此处将武术和其他运动做对比，考查短语compared with"和……做对比"。故选A。
32．句意：普通运动的职业运动员必须在30多岁时结束运动生涯，因为年轻时造成的伤害可能对以后的健康有害。he他，主格；him他，宾格；his他的，形容词或名词性物主代词。根据"A professional player of common sports has to finish the sports career in...thirties"可知，考查in one's+数字s"在某人……岁时"，需填形容词物主代词。故选C。
33．句意：但是通过练功夫，你不仅锻炼了你的身体，还锻炼了你的精神和思想。because因为；but但是；so所以。根据"A professional player of common sports has to finish the sports career in his thirties because injuries (受伤) caused at a young age can be harmful to health in later life."和"...by doing kung fu, you not only exercise your body but also train your spirit and mind."可知，前面讲述运动会让人受伤，后面讲述武术的好处，因此前后为转折关系。故选B。
34．句意：它有助于我们改善我们的身心健康状况。improve促进，动词原形；to improve促进，不定式；improved促进，过去分词。根据"It is helpful for us...our physical and mental health condition."可知，考查句型it is+adj+for sb+to do sth"对某人来说做某事很……"，因此用不定式to improve。故选B。
35．句意：在周朝，武术舞蹈被教授给孩子们作为教育的一部分。educate教育，动词原形；education教育，名词；educational教育的，形容词。根据"...as a part of..."可知，of为介词，后接名词。故选B。
36．句意：中国功夫在明清时期发展很快。quickness快，名词；quickly快速地，副词；quicker更快的，比较级。根据"Chinese kung fu developed very...in the Ming and Qing Dynasties."可知，需填副词修饰动词developed"发展"，且此处并没有对比，因此不用比较级，指在明清时期中国功夫发展迅速。故选B。
37．句意：从20世纪60年代开始，全国各地建立了数百所武术学校。hundred百；hundreds百（复数）；hundreds of数百。根据"...martial-arts schools have been set up around the country."可知，考查短语hundreds of"数百、许多"，数百所武术学校被建立了起来。故选C。
38．句意：在20世纪70年代，随着大量功夫电视剧和电影的制作，出现了许多功夫明星，如李小龙、成龙和李连杰。a不定冠词，泛指，用于非元音开头的单词前；an不定冠词，泛指，用于元音开头的单词前；the定冠词，特指。根据"...great number of..."可知，考查短语a number of"许多"，great为非元音开头，因此用不定冠词a。故选A。
39．句意：时至今日，它们仍然深受功夫爱好者和孩子们的喜爱。popular流行的；more popular更流行的，比较级；most popular最流行的，最高级。根据"They are still very...among kung fu fans and children today."可知，这里在描述武术的现状，需用形容词原形，表示功夫现在仍然很流行。故选A。
40．句意：自从电影《少林寺》上映以来，这座佛教寺庙就成为了吸引许多人的一大景点。becomes变成三单式；became变成，过去式；has become变成，现在完成时。根据"Since the film Shaolin Temple was on..."可知，since+时间点常与现在完成时一起使用，表示动作已发生，且还在持续。故选C。
七、完形填空。（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
（2024·潮南模拟） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。
It was a dark September morning. Therewas a（n） 43． at sea. A ship hit the rocks and it wasbroken in two by the waves, and half of it had been washed away. The other half still lay on the rock, andthe crew（全体船员） who were still alive were in great danger. However, waves were breaking over it, and soon it would also be carried to the sea 44． .
On one of the islands there was a lighthouse（灯塔）. Grace was the 45． of the lighthousekeeper and she had lived 46． the sea from birth. In the darkness of the night, above the noise ofthe waves, she 47． wild cries. When daylight came, she saw the poor sailors（水手）.
"We must try to 48． them!" she said to her father, the lighthouse keeper. "Let's go out on theboat quickly!"Grace's father said that it was useless because the waves were too 49． . However,Grace said, "We can't just stay here and watch them die." Her father knew that she was right. In a fewminutes they were ready and set out in the heavy lighthouse boat. It was very hard to reach the men, but 50． the girl and her father made it. One by one, they helped the cold, tired sailors onto. the boat.And soon they were all 51． . Grace took good care of the men 52． the storm died away andthey were strong enough to go to their own homes.
43．A． activity B． cancer C． storm D． wall
44．A． top B． cover C． north D． bottom
45．A． mother B． daughter C． wife D． cousin
46．A． in B． under C． beside D． behind
47．A． heard B． celebrated C． dropped D． expected
48．A． find B． save C． change D． leave
49．A． fresh B． bright C． weak D． strong
50．A． suddenly B． simply C． finally D． clearly
51．A． dangerous B． rich C． patient D． safe
52．A． until B． when C． if D． because
【答案】43．C；44．D；45．B；46．C；47．A；48．B；49．D；50．C；51．D；52．A
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文；安全事故与预防
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了海上发生了暴风雨，有一条船撞到海岛的一个岩石上被海浪撞破，全体船员处于危险之中，格蕾丝和她爸爸英勇地拯救船员的故事。
【点评】考查完形填空。首先要通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺失的单词的含义，最后对选项进行对比分析，选出正确选项。完形填空旨在测试学生的语言综合运用能力。一些实用的解题策略如下。一、通读全文，把握大意。在开始答题之前，应先通读全文，了解文章的主题和大致内容。这样有助于理解作者的意图，把握文章的整体思路，为后续的填空选择提供正确的方向。二、仔细分析，逐一排查。对于每一个空，要仔细分析所给的选项，逐一排查，选出最符合文意的答案。通常情况下，完形填空中会有几个空白需要填写形容词、副、名词等，要注意所填的词要与句子前后内容相符。三、结合上下文，理解语义。有时候仅从一个空所在的句子很难确定正确的答案，这时需要结合上下文，理解整体的语义环境。通过对前后的语境分析，确定一个合理的答案。四、注意语法结构。完形填空中涉及的语法知识较多，如时态、语态、词性等。在选择答案时，要仔细考虑语法结构是否正确。
43．句意：海上有暴风雨。activity活动；cancer癌症；storm暴风雨；wall墙。根据"the storm died away"可知，此处是指海上有"暴风雨"。故选C。
44．句意：然而，海浪拍打着它，很快它也会被冲到海底。top顶端；cover封面；north北方；bottom底部。根据"waves were breaking over it"可知很快它也会被冲到海"底部"。故选D。
45．句意：格蕾丝是灯塔看守人的女儿，她从出生起就住在海边。mother妈妈；daughter女儿；wife妻子；cousin表妹。根据后文"she said to her father, the lighthouse keeper"可知，格蕾丝是灯塔看守人的"女儿"。故选B。
46．句意：格蕾丝是灯塔看守人的女儿，她从出生起就住在海边。in在里面；under在下面；beside在旁边；behind在后面。根据"lived ... the sea"可知是指她从出生起就住在海"旁边"。故选C。
47．句意：在黑暗的夜晚，在海浪的喧嚣之上，她听到了疯狂的喊叫。heard听到；celebrated庆祝；dropped掉下；expected期待。根据"wild cries"可知她"听到"了疯狂的喊叫。故选A。
48．句意："我们必须设法救他们！"她对看守灯塔的父亲说。find发现；save挽救；change改变；leave离开。根据"We must try to ... them!"可知是指父女俩必须设法"救"他们。故选B。
49．句意：格蕾丝的父亲说这没有用，因为海浪太大了。fresh新鲜的；bright明亮的；weak虚弱的；strong强烈的。根据"Grace's father said that it was useless."可知海浪太"强烈"了。故选D。
50．句意：他们很难接近他们，但最后女孩和她的父亲成功了。suddenly突然；simply简单地；finally最后；clearly清晰地。根据"the girl and her father made it"可知他们"最终"成功了。故选C。
51．句意：很快他们都安全了。dangerous危险的；rich富有的；patient有耐心的；safe安全的。根据"One by one, they helped the cold, tired sailors onto the boat."可知他们都"安全"了。故选D。
52．句意：格蕾丝把这些人照顾得很好，直到暴风雨过去，他们都恢复了体力，可以回家了。until直到；when当……时；if是否；because因为。根据"the storm died away"可知格蕾丝把这些人照顾得很好，"直到"暴风雨过去。故选A。
八、阅读理解。（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）
（2024·潮南模拟） 请阅读短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
An adventure waits for you at the CLEMENTINE ZOO! Admission fee（入园费） ●Admission is FREE on Children's Day. ●On other days, adults pay $25 and Children from 5-12 years old pay $18. ●Children below 5 years old enter the free. Senior people（55 years old and above） pay $20. ●Buy tickets at www. or at the entrance. ●The tram（有轨电车） ride costs $3 per person when bought online with an admission ticket. Theusual price is $5.
On this Children's Day, if you take part in a drawing or writing competition you will stand achance to win free zoo admission tickets for a year for the whole family!
Drawing Competition Draw a picture of your favourite animal.Special drawing spots（地点） have been set up. Rules ☆ All drawings have to be done on the spot. ☆ Only drawing paper provided by the zoocan be used. Writing Competition Write a story about a trip to the zoo or yourfavorite animal you have seen at the zoo. Rules ☆ Send your stories to clementinezoo@. ☆ All entries （参赛作品） must reach us by10 May, 2024. ☆ Entries can either be typed or handwritten.
53．If 11-year-old Jim and his 36-year-old father want to visit the zoo on May 1st, how much should theypay for their tickets
A．$20. B．$38. C．$43. D．$50.
54．What is the advantage of buying admission tickets online
A．Visitors can stay longer.
B．The tram ride is cheaper.
C．Admission tickets will cost less.
D．There are special gifts for visitors.
55．Which of the following can Glenda do if she wants to take part in the drawing competition
A．Draw any animal she likes at the zoo.
B．Use her own paper to draw the animal.
C．Draw the entry at home.
D．Hand in the best painting drawn at school.
56．Those who take part in the writing competition must ____.
A．write their stories by hand
B．describe an animal in their stories
C．go to the zoo with one parent
D．hand in their entries before 10 May,2024
57．What is the purpose of this passage
A．To tell visitors how big the zoo is.
B．To show that animals are friendly.
C．To encourage people to visit the zoo.
D．To explain why wild animals need help.
【答案】53．C
54．B
55．A
56．D
57．C
【知识点】广告布告类；应用文；细节理解；数字计算；文章大意
【解析】【分析】本文是动物园的一则广告，改广告主要介绍了费用和儿童节活动等信息。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题，数字计算题和文章大意题三种题型。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做细节理解题时，要根据题干中的关键词，找准相关句、段的内容，再仔细对照，不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除，反之，则是正确选项。 做数字计算题时，通读题干，需要仔细阅读题目，明确题目要求计算的具体内容，如时间、年龄、价钱、数量、距离等。 再定位关键词，根据题干中的关键词，在文章中迅速定位到与之相关的数据。 再根据题目要求，选择合适的计算方法（加、减、乘、除）。注意，有时可能需要进行多步计算。做主旨大意题时，要求考生抓住每段或每个层次的主要含义进行加工、提炼，通过对语篇结构的分析即对文章内部各层次间的逻辑关系的分析，将每段的主题综合起来，找出文章的中心。
53．数字计算题。根据"On other days, adults pay $25 and Children from 5-12 years old pay $18.（ 在其他日子，成人票价为25美元，5至12岁儿童票价为18美元。 ）"可知， 如果11岁的吉姆和他36岁的父亲想在5月1日去动物园，他们买门票应该付 25+18＝43(美元)。故选C。
54．细节理解题。根据第一栏表格最后的"The tram (有轨电车) ride costs $3 per person when bought online with an admission ticket. The usual price is $5.（ 如果与入场票一起在网上购买，有轨电车车票每人3美元。通常的价格是5美元。 ）"可知在线购买电车的费用为每人3美元，通常价格为5美元，因此网上购买乘坐电车更便宜。故选B。
55．细节理解题。根据表格左下角的"Draw a picture of your favourite animal. Special drawing spots have been set up.（ 画出你最喜欢的动物。已经设置了特别的绘画区域。 ）"可知，她可以画一幅她最喜欢的动物的画。故选A。
56．细节理解题。根据表格右下角的"All entries (参赛作品) must reach us by 10 May, 2024.（ 所有参赛作品必须在2024年5月10日之前送达我们手中。 ）"可知所有参赛作品必须在2024年5月10日之前送达。故选D。
57．文章大意题。通读全文可知，主要介绍了动物园的活动和费用等信息，目的是吸引人们到动物园，故选项C"鼓励人们参观动物园"符合。故选C。
（2024·潮南模拟） 请阅读短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
In our solar system（太阳系） , some planets have a great number of moons（卫星） while some havenone. Recently scientists have discovered 12 more moons going around Jupiter（木星）. That meansJupiter now has a total of 92 moons, more than any other planet in our solar system.
Scott Sheppard was a member of the team that made the latest discoveries. The new moons werefound using telescopes（望远镜） in Hawaii and Chile. Sheppard said, "I hope we can take clear photosof one of these moons in the near future to better understand it."
Jupiter's newly discovered moons are between one and three kilometers in size. They have not yetbeen named, as half of them are too small—less than 1.5 kilometers—to own a name.
Sheppard has already taken part in 70 moon discoveries for Jupiter. He also discovered moons goingaround Saturn（土星） . It had been the planet with the most moons until the most recent announcement.It now is known to have 83 moons. Saturn held the top position since 2019 when Sheppard's teamdiscovered 20 more moons. Before that, Jupiter was the solar system's leader with 79 moons.
Sheppard expects to keep adding moons to both Jupiter and Saturn in the future. Uranus and Neptunealso have many small moons. But they are much farther from Earth, so discovering new moons aroundthose planets is more difficult.
This year, the European Space Agency has sent a spaceship to explore Jupiter. The spaceship, calledJUICE, took off in April. The task is to make further research on Jupiter and its three large moons.
58．Which of the following has the most moons in the solar system
A．Uranus. B．Neptune. C．Mercury. D．Jupiter.
59．According to Paragraph 2, Sheppard wanted to ____ in the near future.
A．look for more new moons
B．take clear photos of one moon
C．study one of the new moons
D．join a team in Hawaii and Chile
60．The new moons don't have names because ____.
A．they are hard to study
B．they are newly discovered
C．some of them are not big enough
D．they are far from Jupiter
61．How many of Saturn's moons were discovered before 2019
A．59. B．63. C．79. D．83.
62．What can we infer from the passage
A．It is difficult to discover new moons.
B．JUICE is trying to find out new planets.
C．More research is being done on Jupiter.
D．To find large moons is more important.
【答案】58．D
59．B
60．C
61．B
62．C
【知识点】科普类；说明文；细节理解；推理判断
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了太阳系的一些知识，主要介绍了围绕木星和土星的卫星的发现和研究。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题和推理判断题两题型。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做细节理解题时，要根据题干中的关键词，找准相关句、段的内容，再仔细对照，不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除，反之，则是正确选项。做推理判断题时，要求考生不能凭主观臆断推测或妄加猜测，必须忠实于原文，以材料所提供的相关事实和线索为依据，使做出的推理合乎文意。需要注意：审清题目要求；锁定关键信息；挖掘隐含信息；排除干扰选项；把握语境情感；逻辑推理分析。
58．细节理解题。根据"Recently scientists have discovered 12 more moons going around Jupiter (木星). That means Jupiter now has a total of 92 moons, more than any other planet in our solar system.（ 最近，科学家们又发现了12颗围绕木星旋转的卫星。这意味着木星现在总共有92颗卫星，比我们太阳系中任何其他行星的卫星都要多。 ）"可知，木星现在总共有92颗卫星，比太阳系中任何其他行星都多。故选D。
59．细节理解题。根据"Sheppard said, ‘I hope we can take clear photos of one of these moons in the near future to better understand it.'（ 谢泼德说："我希望我们能在不久的将来拍摄到其中一颗卫星的清晰照片，以便更好地了解它。" ）"可知，他想要在不久的将来，能够拍到其中一颗卫星的清晰照片。故选B。
60．细节理解题。根据"They have not yet been named, as half of them are too small—less than 1.5 kilometers—to own a name.（ 它们还没有被命名，因为它们中的一半太小，直径不到1.5公里，还没有资格获得名字。 ）"可知，这些新的卫星没有名字是因为它们中的一半都太小了，也即是不够大。故选C。
61．推理判断题。根据"It now is known to have 83 moons. Saturn held the top position since 2019 when Sheppard's team discovered 20 more moons. Before that, Jupiter was the solar system's leader with 79 moons.（ 现在已知它有83颗卫星。自2019年谢泼德的团队发现了另外20颗卫星以来，土星一直占据首位。在此之前，木星是太阳系中拥有最多卫星的行星，共有79颗。 ）"可推知，现在已知它有83颗卫星。自2019年Sheppard的团队又发现20颗卫星以来，土星一直占据榜首。由此可知2019年之前发现的土星卫星为63颗。故选B。
62．推理判断题。根据"This year, the European Space Agency has sent a spaceship to explore Jupiter. The spaceship, called JUICE, took off in April. The task is to make further research on Jupiter and its three large moons.（ 今年，欧洲航天局已经发射了一艘宇宙飞船去探索木星。这艘名为"JUICE"的宇宙飞船于4月发射。它的任务是进一步研究木星及其三颗大卫星。 ）"可知，人们正在对木星进行更多的研究。故选C。
（2024·潮南模拟） 配对阅读。左栏是五名外籍学生的个人信息，右栏是粤港澳大湾区七个城市或行政区的信息，请为每位外籍学生选择合适的居住地点。
　63． 　Kate is crazy about Guangdong cluture. She loves Guangdong food. She wants to visit some famous places of interest in Guangdong. 　64． 　John wants to live in an environmentally friendly city. He is fond of collecting model cars and he would also like to watch car racing in person. 　65． 　Tom is a computer programmer. He wants to live in modern cities and look for a job in some big companies like Tencent Company 　66． 　Mary plans to live in an international city and she hopes to have great fun there. Moreover, she is quite interested in different kinds of movies. 　67． 　David is interested in plants and animals. He prefers to do plant and animal research in a small city where there is no noise. A. Zhaoqing is a quiet city near Guangzhou in Guangdong Province. It is famous for different kinds of flowers and birds. The fresh air and quiet environment make many people want to live there. B. Shenzhen has been named as one of the world's 25 top high-tech cities. The Huawei Company and Tencent Company are in the city. Many young people want to work there. C. Guangzhou is the capital of Guangdong Province. It is famous for its food. The food is delicious. You can have zaocha near Yuexiu Park. D. Zhuhai has a first-class living environment and is one of the happiest cities in China. Besides, Zhuhai International Circuit （赛道） is a very challenging high-speed track for car racing. E. Macao is a world centre for tourism and relaxation. Its famous light industry and hotel industry have made Macao one of themost developed and modern areas in the world. F. Hong Kong is a well-known international city, which is clean and beautiful. What's more, Hong Kong International Film Festival is held in March of April every year. G. Dongguan is a big city in the south of Guangdong Province. It is a famous historical and cultural city with many places of interest. It also has great Guangdong dishes.
【答案】63．G；64．D；65．B；66．F；67．A
【知识点】说明文；行为习惯；生活方式
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。本文介绍了左侧五名外籍学生的个人信息，及适合他们居住的地点。
【点评】考查阅读理解（配对阅读）。配对阅读是英语考试中常见的一种题型，旨在考察学生的快速阅读、信息定位及理解对比能力。以下是关于配对阅读解题技巧的几点建议。
1. 理解配对题型。首先，需要明确配对阅读题型的特点。这种题型通常提供一系列选项，要求考生根据文章内容将选项与相应的段落或句子进行配对。理解题型特点有助于考生更有针对性地解答问题。
2. 预览全文抓主旨。在开始配对阅读之前，快速浏览全文，把握文章的大意和主题。这有助于考生对文章的整体结构有一个清晰的认识，为后续的信息定位和理解奠定基础。
3. 关注关键词定位。在阅读选项和文章时，注意寻找关键词或短语。这些关键词有助于考生快速定位到相关段落或句子，从而提高配对阅读的效率和准确性。
4. 识别文本结构。分析文章的段落布局和逻辑结构，有助于考生更好地理解文章内容和信息分布。例如，注意段落的主题句、转折词和结论句等，这些都有助于把握文章的重点和脉络。
5. 做好标记助比较。在阅读过程中，可以使用铅笔或荧光笔对关键信息或可能与选项相关的部分进行标记。这样做可以在后续的配对过程中更快地找到相关信息，并便于进行比较和筛选。
63．根据"Kate is crazy about Guangdong culture. She loves Guangdong food. She wants to visit some famous places of interest in Guangdong."可知凯特对广府文化很着迷。她喜欢粤菜。她想参观一些著名广东的名胜古迹。选项G"东莞是广东省南部的一个大城市。它是一座历史文化名城，有许多名胜古迹。这里也有很棒的广东菜。"与之匹配，故选G。
64．根据"John wants to live in an environmentally friendly city. He is fond of collecting model cars and he would also like to watch car racing in person."可知约翰想住在一个环境友好的城市。他喜欢收集模型汽车，也喜欢亲自观看赛车比赛。选项D"珠海拥有一流的生活环境，是中国最幸福的城市之一。此外，珠海国际赛车场是一个非常具有挑战性的高速赛车赛道。"与之匹配，故选D。
65．根据"Tom is a computer programmer. He wants to live in modern cities and look for a job in some big companies like Tencent Company."可知汤姆是一名计算机程序员。他想住在现代城市，在腾讯公司等大公司找工作。选项B"深圳被评为世界25个顶级高科技城市之一。华为公司和腾讯公司都在这个城市。许多年轻人想在那里工作。"与之匹配，故选B。
66．根据"Mary plans to live in an international city and she hopes to have great fun there. Moreover, she is quite interested in different kinds of movies."可知玛丽计划住在一个国际城市，她希望在那里玩得开心。此外，她对不同类型的电影都很感兴趣。选项F"香港是一个著名的国际城市，它既干净又美丽。更重要的是，香港国际电影节在每年的3月4月举行。"与之匹配，故选F。
67．根据"David is interested in plants and animals. He prefers to do plant and animal research in a small city where there is no noise."可知大卫对植物和动物感兴趣。他更喜欢在没有噪音的小城市里做动植物研究。选项A"肇庆是广东省广州附近一个安静的城市。它以各种各样的花鸟而闻名。新鲜的空气和安静的环境使许多人想住在那里。"与之匹配，故选A。
九、短文填空。（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）
（2024·潮南模拟） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。
information an when and be wide easy card second get to invent
With the development of Internet technology, the two-dimensional code（二维码） is very popularamong us. It's also called the quick response code（QR code）. This special code was　68． 　 by aJapanese company in 1994. It's 　69． 　 used in China now.
QR codes are used for keeping　70． 　. They are also used for storing pictures. It is　71． 　 touse a QR code. If you want to get the information in it, just take out your phone and scan（扫描） the codewith　72． 　 app, and then you can get it easily.
Today, QR codes are popular in China. There　73． 　 QR codes everywhere. They are on TV　74． 　 the Internet. People have printed QR codes on Chinese train tickets since 2010. When amachine scans the code on the ticket, information of the ticket owner and the train will appear on thescreen in a few　75． 　.
Recently, special cards with QR codes are introduced　76． 　 old people in some cities. If they　77． 　 lost, people can know their names, addresses and telephone numbers of their family membersby scanning the codes on the cards. How convenient the QR code is!
【答案】68．invented；69．widely；70．information；71．easy；72．an；73．are；74．and；75．seconds；76．to；77．get
【知识点】说明文；人类文明与创新
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了二维码的发明以及在中国的使用。
备选词的中文意思： information 信息；an 一个（用于元音音素开头的单词前）；when 当……时；and 和，并且；be 是； wide 宽的，广泛的；easy 容易的；card 卡片；second 第二（的），秒；get 得到，获得；to 到，向，给；invent 发明。
【点评】考查选词填空。考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，注意答题时要首先跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后通读一遍检查验证。英语试题中的选词填空题解题技巧主要包括以下几个方面：
1. 整体阅读，把握文章大意。快速浏览全文，在开始填空之前，先用较快的速度浏览全文，目的是把握文章至少90%的内容。特别注意段首和段尾句，因为它们对把握文章主旨有关键作用。注意文章首句：通常文章的首句不会设置空格，因为它起到概括或提示文章主题的作用。认真读懂首句，有助于对文章的整体内容有初步了解。
2. 词性分类，缩小选择范围。整理选项，将给出的15个选项按词性进行分类，如名词、动词、形容词、副词等。对于动词，要进一步细分为原形（v）、过去式（ved）和现在分词（ving），因为空格处可能需要不同形式的动词。明确考点，选词填空主要考察名词、动词、形容词和副词四种词性的单词。理解这些词汇的基本搭配和基本用法对于解题至关重要。
3. 仔细分析，选择最佳答案根据语法关系判断，结合句子的语法结构和上下文，判断所需词的词性，并选择正确的形式。例如，如果句子需要一个名词作为主语或宾语，就要选择名词形式的单词。根据词义辨析，在多个选项中选择与句子意思最为相符的单词。注意近义词之间的区别，以及选项是否与句子的整体意思相匹配。利用上下文逻辑，根据句子中的逻辑关系（如转折、因果、条件等），选择与之相符的词语填入空白处。
68．句意：这个特殊的代码是1994年由一家日本公司发明的。根据"This special code was...by a Japanese company in 1994."可知，这个特殊的代码是由一家日本发明的。故空处表示"发明"，invent，动词，" was1 by "为句子的谓语，主语"This special code"和动词"invent"构成动宾关系，故此句用被动语态，其结构为"be+过去分词"，invent的过去分词形式为invented。故填invented。
69．句意：它现在在中国被广泛使用。根据"It's...used in China now."可知，这个特殊的代码在中国广泛应用，故空处表示"广泛地"，widely，副词，在句中作状语修饰动词used，符合语境。故填widely。
70．句意：QR码用于保存信息。根据"They are also used for storing pictures."推测，OR码是用来保存信息和图片的，故空处表示"信息"，information，不可数名词，在句中做动名词keeping的宾语，符合语境。故填information。
71．句意：QR码很容易使用。根据"...and then you can get it easily"可知，QR码很容易使用，故空处表示"容易的"，easy，形容词，在句中做表语，符合语境。故填easy。
72．句意：如果你想获得信息，只要拿出你的手机，用应用程序扫描代码，然后你就可以很容易地得到它。根据"...and scan (扫描) the code with...app"可知，用手机上的一个APP扫码就可以得到信息了，因为"APP"以元音音素开头，用an。故填an。
73．句意：到处都是二维码。根据"There...QR codes everywhere."可知，该句子使用了there be句型，空处缺少谓语动词be动词，结合上下文语境可知，空处谓语时态为一般现在时，根据主谓一致原则以及主语QR codes可知，be动词应用复数。故填are。
74．句意：他们在电视和互联网上。根据"They are on TV...the Internet."可知，QR码出现在电视和网络上，用并列连词and连接。故填and。
75．句意：当机器扫描车票上的代码时，票主和列车的信息将在几秒钟内出现在屏幕上。根据"information of the ticket owner and the train will appear on the screen in a few..."可知，车票主人和火车的信息讲会在几秒之内出现在屏幕上，故空处表示"秒"，second，可数名词，空处在句中作介词in的宾语且被a few修饰，故空处应用可数名词second的复数形式。故填seconds。
76．句意：最近，一些城市向老年人推出了带有二维码的特殊卡片。根据"Recently, special cards with QR codes are introduced...old people in some cities."可知，这些带有QR码的特殊卡片被介绍给了一些城市中的老年人，故此处表示"......被介绍给......"，be introduced to，固定搭配，符合语境。
故填to。
77．句意：如果他们迷路了，人们可以通过扫描卡片上的代码知道他们的名字，地址和家庭成员的电话号码。故此处表示"迷路了"，get lost，固定短语，空处为if引导的条件状语从句的谓语，结合上下文语境可知，空处谓语时态为一般现在时，根据主谓一致原则，主语they为复数，故空处谓语应用动词原形。故填get。
十、读写综合，回答问题。（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
（2024·潮南模拟） 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题，要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题。
Exam time is the most stressful period of the year. You have worked all school term on your classesand now it's time to prove what you have learned. With so much at stake（处于成败关头）, it is easy toget stressed about your exams. But with the right amount of hard work and focus, you can pass your testseasily.
When I was in school, I used to get very stressed over my exams. So did my friends. Some peoplestopped eating and others at e too much! Some gave up and others burned themselves out! The mostimportant thing to remember when studying is not to feel frightened! Take the middle path—stay calm,eat healthily and get a rest. Pushing yourself too hard is just as dangerous as not studying enough. Atired, overworked brain is just as useless as a lazy, empty one!
So, what should you do Firstly, arrange a time each day for study and a time for relaxation. You mayhave less time to relax than usual, but you still need to let your brain rest for a few moments. Secondly,get enough sleep for at least eight hours a day. If you are tired, information will not stick in your memory. Finally, eat health y foods that fuel（给……加油） your body and mind.
It is bad to think too much about your exams. Some students may think that the rest of their lifedepends on them. That's not true. Instead, just regard the exams as another difficulty you will overcome. You have overcome all kinds of difficulties in your life so far. With the right amount of work and focus,you will pass your exams with flying colors! High school is right around the corner!
78．When is the most stressful period of the year in the passage
79．What is the purpose of having exams
80．How long should students sleep a day
81．How many ways are mentioned in the passage to pass the exam easily
82．How should we regard the exams according to the writer
【答案】78．Exam time.
79．To prove what you have learned.
80．For at least eight hours a day.
81．Three.
82．We should regard the exams as another difficulty we will overcome.
【知识点】说明文；自我管理；自我提升
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了考前有很多学生容易紧张和压力过大，作者结合自己的经历，给出了一些建议如何缓解考前的压力。
【点评】考查阅读表达。阅读表达题型要求考生在阅读理解的基础上，准确地捕捉信息、分析细节，并最终用恰当的语言形式进行表达。以下是一些实用的英语阅读表达解题技巧。
1. 仔细审题明要求。在开始答题前，务必认真审题，明确题目所要求的具体内容和形式。注意区分题目类型，如填空题、问答题或转换句型等，以便有针对性地进行阅读和理解。
2. 快速浏览抓大意。快速浏览全文，把握文章的大意和主旨。这有助于考生对文章的整体内容有一个初步的了解，为后续的细节阅读和表达打下基础。
3. 研读细节找证据。在快速浏览的基础上，仔细研读与题目相关的段落或句子，寻找与题目要求相符的细节信息。注意提取关键信息，作为答题的证据或依据。
4. 注意关键词汇。在阅读过程中，注意关键词汇的识别与理解。这些关键词汇往往与题目要求密切相关，能够帮助考生快速定位相关信息。同时，也要注意词汇的多种含义和用法，避免理解偏差。
5. 理解上下文语境。理解单词或句子在上下文中的具体含义和用法。不要孤立地看待某个词汇或句子，而是要结合其所在的语境进行分析和推断。
78．根据第一段中"Exam time is the most stressful period of the year."可知，考试时是一年中压力最大的时候。故填Exam time.
79．根据第一段中"...and now it's time to prove what you have learned."可知，考试的目的是为了检验学习的成果。故填To prove what you have learned.
80．根据第三段"Secondly, get enough sleep for at least eight hours a day."可知，每天至少要睡八个小时。故填For at least eight hours a day.
81．根据第三段中的内容"Firstly, arrange a time each day for study and a time for relaxation."，"Secondly, get enough sleep for at least eight hours a day."和"Finally, eat healthy foods that fuel (给……加油) your body and mind."可知，一共有三种方法可以更加容易地通过考试。故填Three.
82．根据最后一段"Instead, just regard the exams as another difficulty you will overcome."可知，我们应该把考试当作是一种我们要克服的困难。故填We should regard the exams as another difficulty we will overcome.
十一、书面表达（本题15分）
83．（2024·潮南模拟） 请根据要求完成短文写作，请将写作内容写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
面对考试，许多人都会感到紧张有压力。最近,你们学校开展了"How to Deal with the ExamStress"的征文比赛，请你根据以下内容提示用英语写一篇文章参加比赛。
考试压力
作用及影响 ①适当的压力可以促使我们努力学习 ②…… 应对压力的建议 ①做好计划与准备 ②…… 美好祝愿 正确对待，取得好成绩
注意：（1）可在内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。（2）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名。（3）语言连贯，词数80个左右。作文的标题已经给出，不计入总词数。
How to Deal with the Exam Stress
【答案】One possible version:
How to Deal with the Exam Stress
Everyone may have experienced exam stress. A little bit of stress can be a good thing to us. If we have proper stress, we can think actively and work harder.
Besides, it can remind us to review our lessons in time to remember them. So we can pass the exams easily. However, if we have too heavy stress, we can't sleep well at night and we may feel too tired. We may fear the exams too much and fail in the end.
In my opinion, to deal with stress, we'd better plan and prepare well. We should also form some ghabits, such as enough exercise and healthy diets. Then we'll feel relaxed and do well in the exams.
【知识点】材料作文；说明文；学校生活；自我管理
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇材料作文写作，要求考生写一篇题为 "How to Deal with the Exam Stress" 的英语短文参加学校举办的征文比赛。写作背景：考生的学校开展了与处理考试压力主题相关的征文比赛。内容包括：1. 介绍写作主题——处理考试压力；2. 阐明考试压力的不良影响；3. 阐述处理压力的措施并表达祝愿。注意：1. 时态为一般现在时；2.注意不要遗漏写作要点，详略得当，可适当拓展，突出写作重点；3. 注意语句表达规范流畅，逻辑正确，条理清晰，语义连贯；4. 不能使用真实的名称；5. 写作词数为80个左右。本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使作文显得更有档次。
【点评】本篇书面表达表达上要点齐全，上下文连贯，使用了一定数量的句式结构，让句子表达更加生动传神，同时使用了较多的高级词汇和固定短语，提高了文章的档次，体现了对英语书面表达熟练的驾驭能力。例如：1. 高分句子：If we have roper stress, we can think actively and work harder.（运用了if引导的条件状语从句）；However, if we have too heavy stress, we can't sleep well at
night and we may feel too tired.（运用了if引导的条件状语从句以及and连接的并列句）；In my
opinion, to deal with stress, we'd better plan and prepare well. （运用了动词不定式做目的状语）。2. 亮点词汇：remind sb to do sth 提醒某人做某事； in time 及时； in the end 最后； in
my opinion 在我看来； deal with 处理，应对；had better do sth 最好做某事； do well in 擅长于......，在......上做的好。
1 / 1广东省汕头市潮南区司马浦中学2024年中考英语一模试卷
一、听句子，请根据所听内容，选择符合题意的图画回答问题（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
1．（2024·潮南模拟） How's the weather now
A． B． C．
2．（2024·潮南模拟） Which sign is the speaker talking about
A． B． C．
3．（2024·潮南模拟） Why does Tina like the season
A． B． C．
4．（2024·潮南模拟） What is Wendy doing now
A． B． C．
5．（2024·潮南模拟） Which animal is the speaker talking about
A． B． C．
二、听对话，根据每段对话的内容回答问题，从各小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
6．（2024·潮南模拟） How many people are there in Lucy's family
A．Three. B．Four. C．Five.
7．（2024·潮南模拟） How long has the man collected stamps
A．For 5 years. B．For 6 years. C．For 7 years.
8．（2024·潮南模拟） Which homework is Liu Dong going to do next
A．English. B．Chinese. C．Math.
9．（2024·潮南模拟） How is Kate's English
A．Good. B．So-so. C．Bad.
10．（2024·潮南模拟） What color coat is 40 dollars
A．Blue. B．Brown. C．Black.
（2024·潮南模拟） 听录音，回答问题。
11．Who was so worried this morning
A．Daniel. B．Miss Green. C．Simon.
12．Why were the students late for school
A．It rained heavily.
B．The traffic was bad.
C．They overslept.
（2024·潮南模拟） 听录音，回答问题。
13．Why is Li Ming so excited
A．Because he will go to have dinner with his friends.
B．Because he will go for a trip next Friday.
C．Because he will go to see his parents next week.
14．Where is Li Ming going next week
A．To Hong Kong.
B．To the USA.
C．To England.
15．When are Li Ming and his parents going to leave
A．On June 29. B．On July 29. C．On June 19.
三、听短文（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
（2024·潮南模拟） 请根据所听内容，从各小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
16．When was the charity sale held
A．Last Saturday. B．Last Sunday. C．This Saturday.
17．What did Amy and her classmates make by hand
A．Cards. B．Kites. C．Model cars.
18．What was the weather like
A．It was cold. B．It was cloudy. C．It was warm.
19．How much money did Amy and her classmates make in the end
A．Over 200 yuan.
B．Over 2,000 yuan.
C．Over 20,000 yuan.
20．Who was the money used to help
A．Homeless people.
B．Disabled people.
C．Children and old people.
四、听填信息。（本题共5 小题，每小题1分，共5分）
（2024·潮南模拟） 你将听到一则广播通知。请根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡。此题不是选择题，
Broadcast Announcement Date: 　21． 　3rd, 2023 Time:Ten to twelve Weather: Quite　22． 　 Next station: Shijiazhuang Arriving there in about 　23． 　 minutes Others: The toilet will be closed in 5 minutes. Remember to　24． 　 your personal things. The door will be open on the 　25． 　.
五、情景对话（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
（2024·潮南模拟） 请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。
A. What did you do in Lao She Teahouse B. How was it C. Who is Lao She D. How long did you stay E. Did you understand the opera F. I hope to see more operas next time.
A: Hello, Tony. Lingling and I went to Lao She Teahouse last night.
B: 　26． 　
A: It was great! You know, I always wanted to go there.
B: 　27． 　
A: We drank tea and watched an opera.
B: 　28． 　
A: No, it was difficult to understand the words. But the actors and actresses were excellent.
B: 　29． 　
A: We only planned to watch for an hour, but in the end, we stayed for three hours.
B: Did you enjoy it
A: Well, it was interesting. 　30． 　
B: So do I. I'm also interested in traditional Chinese culture.
六、语法选择。（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
（2024·潮南模拟） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Chinese kung fu is one of the most well-known examples of traditional Chinese culture. It is probablyone of the earliest and longest lasting sports. But compared 31． the common sports, it's verydifferent. A professional player of common sports has to finish the sports career in 32． thirtiesbecause injuries　31． 　受伤） caused at a young age can be harmful to health in later life. 33． by doingkung fu, you not only exercise your body but also train your spirit and mind. It is helpful for us 34． our physical and mental health condition.
Chinese kung fu dates back to ancient times. During the Zhou Dynasty, martial-arts（武术） dancingwas taught to children as a part of 35． . By the Tang Dynasty, it was gradually introduce d tomany countries in Southeast Asia. Chinese kung fu developed very 36． in the Ming and QingDynasties. Over its long history, it has developed as a wonderful combination　32． 　组合） of exercise,practical self-defense and art. From the 1960s on, 37． martial-arts schools have been set up aroundthe country.
In the 1970s, as 38． great number of kung fu TV series and movies were made, many kung fustars, such as Bruce Lee, Jackie Chan and Jet Li, appeared. They are still very 39． among kungfu fans and children today. Since the film Shaolin Temple was on, the Buddhist temple 40． a greatattraction to many people. Shaolin kungfu is also well-known at home and abroad.
33．A． with B． for C． in
34．A． he B． him C． his
35．A． Because B． But C． So
36．A． improve B． to improve C． improved
37．A． educate B． education C． educational
38．A． quickness B． quickly C． quicker
39．A． hundred B． hundreds C． hundreds of
40．A． a B． an C． the
41．A． popular B． more popular C． most popular
42．A． becomes B． became C． has become
七、完形填空。（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
（2024·潮南模拟） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。
It was a dark September morning. Therewas a（n） 43． at sea. A ship hit the rocks and it wasbroken in two by the waves, and half of it had been washed away. The other half still lay on the rock, andthe crew（全体船员） who were still alive were in great danger. However, waves were breaking over it, and soon it would also be carried to the sea 44． .
On one of the islands there was a lighthouse（灯塔）. Grace was the 45． of the lighthousekeeper and she had lived 46． the sea from birth. In the darkness of the night, above the noise ofthe waves, she 47． wild cries. When daylight came, she saw the poor sailors（水手）.
"We must try to 48． them!" she said to her father, the lighthouse keeper. "Let's go out on theboat quickly!"Grace's father said that it was useless because the waves were too 49． . However,Grace said, "We can't just stay here and watch them die." Her father knew that she was right. In a fewminutes they were ready and set out in the heavy lighthouse boat. It was very hard to reach the men, but 50． the girl and her father made it. One by one, they helped the cold, tired sailors onto. the boat.And soon they were all 51． . Grace took good care of the men 52． the storm died away andthey were strong enough to go to their own homes.
43．A． activity B． cancer C． storm D． wall
44．A． top B． cover C． north D． bottom
45．A． mother B． daughter C． wife D． cousin
46．A． in B． under C． beside D． behind
47．A． heard B． celebrated C． dropped D． expected
48．A． find B． save C． change D． leave
49．A． fresh B． bright C． weak D． strong
50．A． suddenly B． simply C． finally D． clearly
51．A． dangerous B． rich C． patient D． safe
52．A． until B． when C． if D． because
八、阅读理解。（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）
（2024·潮南模拟） 请阅读短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
An adventure waits for you at the CLEMENTINE ZOO! Admission fee（入园费） ●Admission is FREE on Children's Day. ●On other days, adults pay $25 and Children from 5-12 years old pay $18. ●Children below 5 years old enter the free. Senior people（55 years old and above） pay $20. ●Buy tickets at www. or at the entrance. ●The tram（有轨电车） ride costs $3 per person when bought online with an admission ticket. Theusual price is $5.
On this Children's Day, if you take part in a drawing or writing competition you will stand achance to win free zoo admission tickets for a year for the whole family!
Drawing Competition Draw a picture of your favourite animal.Special drawing spots（地点） have been set up. Rules ☆ All drawings have to be done on the spot. ☆ Only drawing paper provided by the zoocan be used. Writing Competition Write a story about a trip to the zoo or yourfavorite animal you have seen at the zoo. Rules ☆ Send your stories to clementinezoo@. ☆ All entries （参赛作品） must reach us by10 May, 2024. ☆ Entries can either be typed or handwritten.
53．If 11-year-old Jim and his 36-year-old father want to visit the zoo on May 1st, how much should theypay for their tickets
A．$20. B．$38. C．$43. D．$50.
54．What is the advantage of buying admission tickets online
A．Visitors can stay longer.
B．The tram ride is cheaper.
C．Admission tickets will cost less.
D．There are special gifts for visitors.
55．Which of the following can Glenda do if she wants to take part in the drawing competition
A．Draw any animal she likes at the zoo.
B．Use her own paper to draw the animal.
C．Draw the entry at home.
D．Hand in the best painting drawn at school.
56．Those who take part in the writing competition must ____.
A．write their stories by hand
B．describe an animal in their stories
C．go to the zoo with one parent
D．hand in their entries before 10 May,2024
57．What is the purpose of this passage
A．To tell visitors how big the zoo is.
B．To show that animals are friendly.
C．To encourage people to visit the zoo.
D．To explain why wild animals need help.
（2024·潮南模拟） 请阅读短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
In our solar system（太阳系） , some planets have a great number of moons（卫星） while some havenone. Recently scientists have discovered 12 more moons going around Jupiter（木星）. That meansJupiter now has a total of 92 moons, more than any other planet in our solar system.
Scott Sheppard was a member of the team that made the latest discoveries. The new moons werefound using telescopes（望远镜） in Hawaii and Chile. Sheppard said, "I hope we can take clear photosof one of these moons in the near future to better understand it."
Jupiter's newly discovered moons are between one and three kilometers in size. They have not yetbeen named, as half of them are too small—less than 1.5 kilometers—to own a name.
Sheppard has already taken part in 70 moon discoveries for Jupiter. He also discovered moons goingaround Saturn（土星） . It had been the planet with the most moons until the most recent announcement.It now is known to have 83 moons. Saturn held the top position since 2019 when Sheppard's teamdiscovered 20 more moons. Before that, Jupiter was the solar system's leader with 79 moons.
Sheppard expects to keep adding moons to both Jupiter and Saturn in the future. Uranus and Neptunealso have many small moons. But they are much farther from Earth, so discovering new moons aroundthose planets is more difficult.
This year, the European Space Agency has sent a spaceship to explore Jupiter. The spaceship, calledJUICE, took off in April. The task is to make further research on Jupiter and its three large moons.
58．Which of the following has the most moons in the solar system
A．Uranus. B．Neptune. C．Mercury. D．Jupiter.
59．According to Paragraph 2, Sheppard wanted to ____ in the near future.
A．look for more new moons
B．take clear photos of one moon
C．study one of the new moons
D．join a team in Hawaii and Chile
60．The new moons don't have names because ____.
A．they are hard to study
B．they are newly discovered
C．some of them are not big enough
D．they are far from Jupiter
61．How many of Saturn's moons were discovered before 2019
A．59. B．63. C．79. D．83.
62．What can we infer from the passage
A．It is difficult to discover new moons.
B．JUICE is trying to find out new planets.
C．More research is being done on Jupiter.
D．To find large moons is more important.
（2024·潮南模拟） 配对阅读。左栏是五名外籍学生的个人信息，右栏是粤港澳大湾区七个城市或行政区的信息，请为每位外籍学生选择合适的居住地点。
　63． 　Kate is crazy about Guangdong cluture. She loves Guangdong food. She wants to visit some famous places of interest in Guangdong. 　64． 　John wants to live in an environmentally friendly city. He is fond of collecting model cars and he would also like to watch car racing in person. 　65． 　Tom is a computer programmer. He wants to live in modern cities and look for a job in some big companies like Tencent Company 　66． 　Mary plans to live in an international city and she hopes to have great fun there. Moreover, she is quite interested in different kinds of movies. 　67． 　David is interested in plants and animals. He prefers to do plant and animal research in a small city where there is no noise. A. Zhaoqing is a quiet city near Guangzhou in Guangdong Province. It is famous for different kinds of flowers and birds. The fresh air and quiet environment make many people want to live there. B. Shenzhen has been named as one of the world's 25 top high-tech cities. The Huawei Company and Tencent Company are in the city. Many young people want to work there. C. Guangzhou is the capital of Guangdong Province. It is famous for its food. The food is delicious. You can have zaocha near Yuexiu Park. D. Zhuhai has a first-class living environment and is one of the happiest cities in China. Besides, Zhuhai International Circuit （赛道） is a very challenging high-speed track for car racing. E. Macao is a world centre for tourism and relaxation. Its famous light industry and hotel industry have made Macao one of themost developed and modern areas in the world. F. Hong Kong is a well-known international city, which is clean and beautiful. What's more, Hong Kong International Film Festival is held in March of April every year. G. Dongguan is a big city in the south of Guangdong Province. It is a famous historical and cultural city with many places of interest. It also has great Guangdong dishes.
九、短文填空。（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）
（2024·潮南模拟） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。
information an when and be wide easy card second get to invent
With the development of Internet technology, the two-dimensional code（二维码） is very popularamong us. It's also called the quick response code（QR code）. This special code was　68． 　 by aJapanese company in 1994. It's 　69． 　 used in China now.
QR codes are used for keeping　70． 　. They are also used for storing pictures. It is　71． 　 touse a QR code. If you want to get the information in it, just take out your phone and scan（扫描） the codewith　72． 　 app, and then you can get it easily.
Today, QR codes are popular in China. There　73． 　 QR codes everywhere. They are on TV　74． 　 the Internet. People have printed QR codes on Chinese train tickets since 2010. When amachine scans the code on the ticket, information of the ticket owner and the train will appear on thescreen in a few　75． 　.
Recently, special cards with QR codes are introduced　76． 　 old people in some cities. If they　77． 　 lost, people can know their names, addresses and telephone numbers of their family membersby scanning the codes on the cards. How convenient the QR code is!
十、读写综合，回答问题。（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
（2024·潮南模拟） 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题，要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题。
Exam time is the most stressful period of the year. You have worked all school term on your classesand now it's time to prove what you have learned. With so much at stake（处于成败关头）, it is easy toget stressed about your exams. But with the right amount of hard work and focus, you can pass your testseasily.
When I was in school, I used to get very stressed over my exams. So did my friends. Some peoplestopped eating and others at e too much! Some gave up and others burned themselves out! The mostimportant thing to remember when studying is not to feel frightened! Take the middle path—stay calm,eat healthily and get a rest. Pushing yourself too hard is just as dangerous as not studying enough. Atired, overworked brain is just as useless as a lazy, empty one!
So, what should you do Firstly, arrange a time each day for study and a time for relaxation. You mayhave less time to relax than usual, but you still need to let your brain rest for a few moments. Secondly,get enough sleep for at least eight hours a day. If you are tired, information will not stick in your memory. Finally, eat health y foods that fuel（给……加油） your body and mind.
It is bad to think too much about your exams. Some students may think that the rest of their lifedepends on them. That's not true. Instead, just regard the exams as another difficulty you will overcome. You have overcome all kinds of difficulties in your life so far. With the right amount of work and focus,you will pass your exams with flying colors! High school is right around the corner!
78．When is the most stressful period of the year in the passage
79．What is the purpose of having exams
80．How long should students sleep a day
81．How many ways are mentioned in the passage to pass the exam easily
82．How should we regard the exams according to the writer
十一、书面表达（本题15分）
83．（2024·潮南模拟） 请根据要求完成短文写作，请将写作内容写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
面对考试，许多人都会感到紧张有压力。最近,你们学校开展了"How to Deal with the ExamStress"的征文比赛，请你根据以下内容提示用英语写一篇文章参加比赛。
考试压力
作用及影响 ①适当的压力可以促使我们努力学习 ②…… 应对压力的建议 ①做好计划与准备 ②…… 美好祝愿 正确对待，取得好成绩
注意：（1）可在内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。（2）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名。（3）语言连贯，词数80个左右。作文的标题已经给出，不计入总词数。
How to Deal with the Exam Stress
答案解析部分
1．【答案】A
【知识点】听录音选图；询问天气；正式用语
【解析】【听力原文】M: It's snowing heavily now so we have to stay indoors.
【分析】问题：现在天气怎么样？根据"It's snowing heavily now" 现在雪下得很大 。可知，现在在下雪。故选A。
【点评】考查听录音选图。注意熟悉录音内容类型，听录音选图题通常涵盖多种内容类型，如日常生活场景、动物描述、物品介绍等。考生应熟悉这些内容类型，以便在听到录音时能够迅速联想到相关的图片。
2．【答案】B
【知识点】听录音选图；正式用语；警示语
【解析】【听力原文】W: Smoking is not allowed in many public places.
【分析】问题： 发言人正在谈论哪一个标志？根据"Smoking is not allowed in many public
places."吸烟在许多公共场合不被允许。可知， 发言人正在谈论禁烟标志。故选B。
【点评】考查听录音选图。注意快速图像匹配，在听到关键词汇后，考生需要迅速在给定的图片中寻找与关键词汇相匹配的选项。为了提高匹配速度，考生可以在平时练习时多加训练，提高自己的视觉识别能力。
3．【答案】C
【知识点】听录音选图；正式用语；季节特征与生活
【解析】【听力原文】M: Tina likes winter because she can have fun making a snowman.
【分析】问题：蒂娜为什么喜欢这个季节？根据"Tina likes winter because she can have fun
making a snowman." 蒂娜喜欢冬天，因为她可以开心地堆雪人。 可知，蒂娜喜欢冬天是因为她可以堆雪人。故选C。
【点评】考查听录音选图。注意捕捉并记录关键词汇与重要信息，在听录音时，考生应重点关注录音中的关键词汇，这些词汇往往与题目和图片有直接的关联。通过捕捉这些关键词汇，考生可以更准确地理解录音内容。在听录音时，如果考生无法立即选出答案，可以记录一些重要的信息，如时间、地点、人物等。这些信息有助于考生在后续的比较和判断中更准确地选出答案。
4．【答案】C
【知识点】听录音选图；非正式用语
【解析】【听力原文】W: Wendy is laughing for the funny story in the movie now.
【分析】问题： 温迪现在正在做什么？根据"Wendy is laughing for the funny story in the movie
now." 温迪正在为电影里那个有趣的故事而笑。 可知， 温迪正在笑。故选C。
【点评】考查听录音选图。注意排除干扰选项，在听录音选图题中，往往存在干扰选项。这些选项在内容上与录音有一定的相似性，但并不完全相符。考生应通过对比录音内容和图片信息，排除干扰选项，选出正确答案。
5．【答案】A
【知识点】听录音选图；正式用语
【解析】【听力原文】M: Though this animal has a pair of wings, it can't fly high.
【分析】问题：发言人正在谈论什么动物？根据"Though this animal has a pair of wings, it can't
fly high." 尽管这种动物有一双翅膀，但它不能飞得很高。 结合所给图示可知，发言人正在谈论企鹅。故选A。
【点评】考查听录音选图。注意预测题目范围，在播放录音前，考生可以短暂浏览题目和图片，尝试预测录音的大致内容范围。这样有助于考生在听到录音时更快地锁定关键词汇和图像信息。
6．【答案】C
【知识点】短对话理解；正式用语
【解析】【听力原文】M: How many people are there in your family, Lucy
W:Let me see, my parents, my brother Bill, my sister Anna and I.
【分析】问题：露西的家里有多少人？根据"Let me see, my parents, my brother Bill, my sister
Anna and I." 让我想想，我的父母、我的哥哥比尔、我的妹妹安娜和我。 可知，露西的家里有五个人。故选C。
【点评】考查短对话理解。注意快速记录要点，在听录音时，可以用简洁的方式快速记录要点，如关键词、数字、人名等。这样可以在回答问题时迅速回忆起相关信息，提高答题准确性。
7．【答案】B
【知识点】短对话理解；询问时间；正式用语
【解析】【听力原文】W: Wow, you have such a great stamp collection. You must spend a long time collecting so many stamps.
M: Yeah, I have collected stamps for 6 years.
【分析】问题： 男发言人收集邮票多久了？根据"Yeah, I have collected stamps for 6 years." 是的，我已经收集邮票6年了。 可知，男发言人收集邮票6年了。故选B。
【点评】考查短对话理解。注意抓住关键词汇，在听录音时，注意抓住关键词汇，特别是与题目和选项相关的词汇。这些词汇往往能帮助我们理解对话的核心内容，从而更容易找到正确答案。
8．【答案】B
【知识点】短对话理解；询问意向；正式用语
【解析】【听力原文】W: What are you doing, Liu Dong
M:I am doing my math homework and I will finish my Chinese next.
【分析】问题： 刘东接下来要做哪科的作业？根据"I will finish my Chinese next." 我接下来会完成我的语文作业。 可知，刘东接下来要做语文作业。故选B。
【点评】考查短对话理解。注意排除干扰信息，在听力短对话中，往往存在一些与题目无关或误导性的信息。在解题时，要学会排除这些干扰信息，专注于与题目相关的内容，从而避免被误导。
9．【答案】B
【知识点】短对话理解；正式用语
【解析】【听力原文】M: Kate, you've got the report card just now. What did your teacher say
W: Oh, Dad, my English was so-so. But my math teacher said I was good at it.
【分析】问题：凯特的英语怎么样？根据"Oh, Dad, my English was so-so. " 哦，爸爸，我的英语一般。 可知，凯特的英语一般。故选B。
【点评】考查短对话理解。注意语气和语调，语气和语调可以传达说话者的情感和态度，有助于我们更好地理解对话的言外之意。在听录音时，要注意捕捉说话者的语气和语调变化，从而更全面地理解对话内容。
10．【答案】B
【知识点】短对话理解；正式用语；询问颜色
【解析】【听力原文】W:Can I help you
M: Well, I'm looking for a coat for my son. How much is the blue one
W: Thirty-five dollars. And the brown one beside is forty dollars.
【分析】问题： 哪种颜色的外套价格是40美元？根据"And the brown one beside is forty
dollars." 旁边那个棕色的就是40美元。 可知，棕色的外套价格是40美元。故选B。
【点评】考查短对话理解。注意抓住关键词汇，在听录音时，注意抓住关键词汇，特别是与题目和选项相关的词汇。这些词汇往往能帮助我们理解对话的核心内容，从而更容易找到正确答案。
【答案】11．B
12．B
【知识点】长对话理解；询问名字；正式用语
【解析】【听力原文】W: Why was Miss Green so worried this morning
M: Because some students didn't come to school on time.
W: Was Daniel one of them
M: No, but Simon and Kitty were.
W: Why were they late for school
M: Because the traffic was very bad.
【分析】本段长对话主要围绕格林老师担心学生们上学迟到一事展开交谈。
【点评】考查长对话理解。注意预测对话主题，在听录音前，快速浏览题目和选项，根据提供的信息预测对话的主题和可能涉及的内容。这有助于考生在听录音时更有针对性地捕捉关键信息，提高解题效率。注意抓住关键信息，在听录音时，要注意抓住关键信息，如人名、地名、数字、时间等。这些信息往往是回答问题的关键所在，考生需要特别留意。同时，还要注意对话中的重点句子和段落，它们通常包含了对话的核心内容。
11．问题： 今天早上谁这么担心？ 根据"Why was Miss Green so worried this morning " 为什么格林老师今天早上这么担心？ 可知，今天早上格林老师这么担心。故选B。
12．问题： 为什么学生们上学迟到了？ 根据"Because the traffic was very bad." 因为交通非常糟糕。 可知，学生们上学迟到是因为交通非常糟糕。故选B。
【答案】13．B
14．C
15．B
【知识点】长对话理解；询问时间；询问意向；询问地点；正式用语
【解析】【听力原文】W: Li Ming, you look so excited. Any good news
M: My parents will take me to England by plane.
W: Great! How long are you going to stay there
M: My parents said we were going to stay there for about two weeks.
W: So when will you leave Next week
M: Yes. We'll leave on July 29, next Friday.
W: Oh, have a good time.
M: Thanks.
【分析】本段长对话主要围绕李明一家计划去英国旅行一事展开交谈。
【点评】考查长对话理解。注意识别重复和强调，在对话中，重复和强调往往是对话者想要传达的重要信息。考生要注意识别这些表达方式，并重点关注这些信息。同时，也要注意对话者的语气和语调变化，它们也可以帮助考生识别重要信息。
13．问题： 为什么李明如此兴奋？ 根据"My parents will take me to England by plane." 我父母会带我乘飞机去英国。；以及"We'll leave on July 29, next Friday." 我们将在7月29日，也就是下周五出发。 可知，李明如此兴奋是因为他的父母将在下周五带他去英国旅行。故选B。
14．问题： 李明下周要去哪里？ 根据"My parents will take me to England by plane."我父母会带我乘飞机去英国。；以及"We'll leave on July 29, next Friday."我们将在7月29日，也就是下周五出发。 可知，李明下周要去英国。故选C。
15．问题： 李明和他的父母什么时候出发？ 根据"We'll leave on July 29, next Friday."我们将在7月29日，也就是下周五出发。 可知，李明和他的父母将于7月29日出发。故选B。
【答案】16．A
17．B
18．A
19．B
20．C
【知识点】短文理解；记叙文；志愿服务与公共服务
【解析】【听力原文】 Last Saturday, a charity sale was held in Amy's school. Amy and her classmates took an active part init. They prepared many beautiful things such as kites and model planes, which were made by hand in theirspare time. They also brought some old toys and second-hand books to sell. At 8:30 in the morning, theactivity started on the playground. Although it was cold, all the students and teachers were excited. Theychose their favorite things and paid for them at a much lower price. In the end, Amy and her classmatesmade over 2,000 yuan. They sent the money to the community to help children who couldn't attend schooland old people who needed better care. Amy had a wonderful experience. She is proud of what she hasdone. She believes the world will become much better if everyone makes a contribution.
【分析】本段独白主要讲述了艾米的学校举行的一场慈善售卖活动。
【点评】考查独白理解。注意抓住首尾主旨句，独白的开头和结尾往往包含了对全文的概括或总结，是理解主旨大意的重要线索。特别注意这些部分中的关键句，它们往往能直接回答主旨大意类的问题。首尾主旨句也有助于你建立对全文的整体框架和逻辑关系的认识。注意理解细节与逻辑，听力材料中的细节信息是构建完整故事或论述的基础。在听的过程中，保持对细节的敏感度，同时理解它们之间的逻辑关系，如因果关系、转折关系等，有助于更准确地把握文章内容和回答细节类问题。注意听后连贯记忆检查，完成所有题目后，利用短暂的时间进行连贯记忆检查。回顾听力内容的主要框架和关键信息点，确保你的理解和答案是连贯且一致的。这有助于发现并纠正可能的错误或遗漏。
16．问题： 慈善售卖活动是什么时候举行的？ 根据" Last Saturday, a charity sale was held in Amy's
school. " 上星期六，艾米的学校举行了一场慈善售卖活动。 可知， 慈善售卖活动是在上星期六举行的。故选A。
17．问题： 艾米和她的同学们手工做了什么？ 根据"They prepared many beautiful things such as
kites and model planes, which were made by hand in theirspare time. " 他们准备了许多漂亮的东西，如风筝和飞机模型，这些都是他们利用业余时间手工制作的。 可知，艾米和她的同学们手工做了风筝。故选B。
18．问题：天气怎么样？根据"Although it was cold, all the students and teachers were excited." 虽然天气很冷，但所有的学生和老师都很兴奋。 可知，天气非常冷。故选A。
19．问题： 艾米和她的同学们最后赚了多少钱？ 根据" In the end, Amy and her classmates made
over 2,000 yuan. " 最后，艾米和她的同学们赚了2000多元。 可知，艾米和她的同学们最后赚了2000多元。故选B。
20．问题： 这些钱是用来帮助谁的？ 根据"They sent the money to the community to help children
who couldn't attend schooland old people who needed better care. " 他们把钱捐给了社区，用来帮助那些不能上学的孩子和需要更好照顾的老人。 可知，这些钱是用来帮助儿童和老人的。故选C。
【答案】21．March；22．lovely；23．ten/10；24．check；25．left side
【知识点】短文理解；应用文；交通方式
【解析】【听力原文】 Good morning, ladies, gentlemen and children. Welcome to take the high-speed train. Today isMarch 3rd, 2023 and it is ten to twelve now. Our train travels from Xi'an to Beijing. Today the weatheralong our line is quite lovely with the temperature from 1 1 to 20 degrees. I believe you will have a greatday wherever you're going. Our next station is Shijiazhuang and we shall be arriving in about tenminutes. The toilet at the back of your coach will be closed in 5 minutes. Please get prepared and don'tforget to check your personal things before you get off. The door will be open on the left side. Thanks fortaking our train.
【分析】本段独白是一则关于高铁车次信息的广播通知。
【点评】考查独白理解。注意边听边记要点，由于独白内容连贯且信息量大，仅凭记忆难以全面把握。因此，边听边记要点成为一项重要的解题技巧。可以使用简写、符号或图形等方式快速记录关键信息，如数字、时间、人名、地名以及表示因果、转折等关系的词汇。这有助于你在听后迅速回顾并整理信息。
21．根据"Today isMarch 3rd, 2023 and it is ten to twelve now. " 今天是2023年3月3日，现在是十点五十分。 可知， 广播通知的日期是2023年3月3日。故填March。
22．根据"Today the weather along our line is quite lovely with the temperature from 11 to 20
degrees. " 今天沿线天气相当宜人，气温在11到20度之间。 可知，2023年3月3日的天气相当宜人。故填lovely。
23．根据"Our next station is Shijiazhuang and we shall be arriving in about ten minutes." 我们下一站是石家庄，大约十分钟之后到达。 可知，高铁大约十分钟之后到达下一站石家庄。故填ten/10。
24．根据"Please get prepared and don't forget to check your personal things before you get
off. " 请做好准备，下车前不要忘记检查您的个人物品。 可知，下车前不要忘记检查您的个人物品。故填check。
25．根据"The door will be open on the left side." 车门将在左侧打开。 可知，车门将在列车左侧打开。故填left side。
【答案】26．B；27．A；28．E；29．D；30．F
【知识点】其他语篇类型；戏剧作品赏析与文化价值；人际关系与交往
【解析】【分析】本文是一段关于去老舍茶馆看话剧的对话。备选项的中文意思： A. 你们在老舍茶馆做了什么？ B. 它怎么样？ C. 老舍是谁？ D. 你们待了多久？ E. 你能听懂这出话剧吗？ F. 我希望下次能看到更多的话剧。
【点评】考查补全对话。补全对话旨在考查学生的语言理解、逻辑推理和表达能力。在做题时，首先通读全文把握大意。在开始补全对话之前，首先要通读全文，了解对话的整体内容、语境和背景信息。分析人物关系与话题，分析对话中的人物关系和话题是解题的关键步骤。通过识别对话中的角色及其互动方式，可以理解他们之间的关系和地位，进而推断出可能的对话内容和表达方式。抓住关键词与线索。在对话中，关键词和线索往往能揭示出重要的信息或暗示。因此，在补全对话时，要特别关注那些具有提示性的词汇或短语，它们可能指向答案的关键点。同时，要注意上下文中的逻辑联系和信息关联，以便准确理解对话的含义。在补全对话时，要注意句子的结构是否完整、表达是否清晰准确。逻辑推理与语境结合。补全对话不仅要求理解对话内容，还需要进行逻辑推理。在解题过程中，要将逻辑推理与语境相结合，根据对话的上下文和逻辑关系推断出合适的答案。同时，要注意排除那些与语境不符或逻辑不通的选项。
26．根据"It was great!（非常棒！）"可知，询问去老舍茶馆怎么样。选项B"它怎么样？"符合语境，故选B。
27．根据"We drank tea and watched an opera.（ 我们喝了茶，还看了一场京剧。 ）"可知，此处是询问在老舍茶馆做了什么。选项A"你们在老舍茶馆做了什么？"符合语境。故选A。
28．根据"No, it was difficult to understand the words.（ 不，很难理解那些台词。 ）"可知，此处是一般疑问句。选项E"你能听懂这出话剧吗？"符合语境。故选E。
29．根据"We only planned to watch for an hour, but in the end, we stayed for three hours.（ 我们原本只打算看一个小时，但结果我们待了三个小时。 ）"可知，询问对方在老舍茶馆待了多久。选项D"你们待了多久？"符合语境。故选D。
30．根据"Well, it was interesting.（ 嗯，这很有意思。 ）"和"So do I. I'm also interested in traditional Chinese culture.（ 我也是。我也对中国传统文化感兴趣。 ）"可知，此处是赞同对方的观点，且表示对中国传统文化感兴趣。选项F"我希望下次能看到更多的话剧。"符合语境。故选F。
【答案】31．A；32．C；33．B；34．B；35．B；36．B；37．C；38．A；39．A；40．C
【知识点】说明文；中国传统文化与礼仪习俗
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国功夫。
【点评】考查语法选择。语法选择题是检验考生语法掌握情况的重要方式。以下为语法选择的常用解题技巧。
1. 理解题意：仔细阅读题目，确保完全理解问题的含义和要求。注意使用限定词，这些词往往提供了关于答案的重要信息。了解上下文语境，这对于理解句子结构和词汇使用至关重要。
2. 了解语法规则：对于常见的语法规则，如时态、语态、主谓一致等，要有清晰的认识。查阅相关的语法书籍或资料，巩固你的语法知识。
3. 找准关键词语：题干中往往带有对解题起着关键作用的词语，迅速找准这些词语。结合各选项的意义和特点，迅速缩小选择范围。
4. 分析句子结构：注意句子的结构，特别是主句、从句、修饰语等部分。仔细分析句子的构造，避免被复杂的句子结构所迷惑。
5. 使用排除法：仔细阅读选项，排除那些明显不符合题意的选项。比较各个选项的关键词、句法和语法结构，选择最符合题目要求的答案。
31．句意：但与普通运动相比，它是非常不同的。with和；for为了；in在……里面。根据"But compared...the common sports, it's very different."可知，此处将武术和其他运动做对比，考查短语compared with"和……做对比"。故选A。
32．句意：普通运动的职业运动员必须在30多岁时结束运动生涯，因为年轻时造成的伤害可能对以后的健康有害。he他，主格；him他，宾格；his他的，形容词或名词性物主代词。根据"A professional player of common sports has to finish the sports career in...thirties"可知，考查in one's+数字s"在某人……岁时"，需填形容词物主代词。故选C。
33．句意：但是通过练功夫，你不仅锻炼了你的身体，还锻炼了你的精神和思想。because因为；but但是；so所以。根据"A professional player of common sports has to finish the sports career in his thirties because injuries (受伤) caused at a young age can be harmful to health in later life."和"...by doing kung fu, you not only exercise your body but also train your spirit and mind."可知，前面讲述运动会让人受伤，后面讲述武术的好处，因此前后为转折关系。故选B。
34．句意：它有助于我们改善我们的身心健康状况。improve促进，动词原形；to improve促进，不定式；improved促进，过去分词。根据"It is helpful for us...our physical and mental health condition."可知，考查句型it is+adj+for sb+to do sth"对某人来说做某事很……"，因此用不定式to improve。故选B。
35．句意：在周朝，武术舞蹈被教授给孩子们作为教育的一部分。educate教育，动词原形；education教育，名词；educational教育的，形容词。根据"...as a part of..."可知，of为介词，后接名词。故选B。
36．句意：中国功夫在明清时期发展很快。quickness快，名词；quickly快速地，副词；quicker更快的，比较级。根据"Chinese kung fu developed very...in the Ming and Qing Dynasties."可知，需填副词修饰动词developed"发展"，且此处并没有对比，因此不用比较级，指在明清时期中国功夫发展迅速。故选B。
37．句意：从20世纪60年代开始，全国各地建立了数百所武术学校。hundred百；hundreds百（复数）；hundreds of数百。根据"...martial-arts schools have been set up around the country."可知，考查短语hundreds of"数百、许多"，数百所武术学校被建立了起来。故选C。
38．句意：在20世纪70年代，随着大量功夫电视剧和电影的制作，出现了许多功夫明星，如李小龙、成龙和李连杰。a不定冠词，泛指，用于非元音开头的单词前；an不定冠词，泛指，用于元音开头的单词前；the定冠词，特指。根据"...great number of..."可知，考查短语a number of"许多"，great为非元音开头，因此用不定冠词a。故选A。
39．句意：时至今日，它们仍然深受功夫爱好者和孩子们的喜爱。popular流行的；more popular更流行的，比较级；most popular最流行的，最高级。根据"They are still very...among kung fu fans and children today."可知，这里在描述武术的现状，需用形容词原形，表示功夫现在仍然很流行。故选A。
40．句意：自从电影《少林寺》上映以来，这座佛教寺庙就成为了吸引许多人的一大景点。becomes变成三单式；became变成，过去式；has become变成，现在完成时。根据"Since the film Shaolin Temple was on..."可知，since+时间点常与现在完成时一起使用，表示动作已发生，且还在持续。故选C。
【答案】43．C；44．D；45．B；46．C；47．A；48．B；49．D；50．C；51．D；52．A
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文；安全事故与预防
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了海上发生了暴风雨，有一条船撞到海岛的一个岩石上被海浪撞破，全体船员处于危险之中，格蕾丝和她爸爸英勇地拯救船员的故事。
【点评】考查完形填空。首先要通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺失的单词的含义，最后对选项进行对比分析，选出正确选项。完形填空旨在测试学生的语言综合运用能力。一些实用的解题策略如下。一、通读全文，把握大意。在开始答题之前，应先通读全文，了解文章的主题和大致内容。这样有助于理解作者的意图，把握文章的整体思路，为后续的填空选择提供正确的方向。二、仔细分析，逐一排查。对于每一个空，要仔细分析所给的选项，逐一排查，选出最符合文意的答案。通常情况下，完形填空中会有几个空白需要填写形容词、副、名词等，要注意所填的词要与句子前后内容相符。三、结合上下文，理解语义。有时候仅从一个空所在的句子很难确定正确的答案，这时需要结合上下文，理解整体的语义环境。通过对前后的语境分析，确定一个合理的答案。四、注意语法结构。完形填空中涉及的语法知识较多，如时态、语态、词性等。在选择答案时，要仔细考虑语法结构是否正确。
43．句意：海上有暴风雨。activity活动；cancer癌症；storm暴风雨；wall墙。根据"the storm died away"可知，此处是指海上有"暴风雨"。故选C。
44．句意：然而，海浪拍打着它，很快它也会被冲到海底。top顶端；cover封面；north北方；bottom底部。根据"waves were breaking over it"可知很快它也会被冲到海"底部"。故选D。
45．句意：格蕾丝是灯塔看守人的女儿，她从出生起就住在海边。mother妈妈；daughter女儿；wife妻子；cousin表妹。根据后文"she said to her father, the lighthouse keeper"可知，格蕾丝是灯塔看守人的"女儿"。故选B。
46．句意：格蕾丝是灯塔看守人的女儿，她从出生起就住在海边。in在里面；under在下面；beside在旁边；behind在后面。根据"lived ... the sea"可知是指她从出生起就住在海"旁边"。故选C。
47．句意：在黑暗的夜晚，在海浪的喧嚣之上，她听到了疯狂的喊叫。heard听到；celebrated庆祝；dropped掉下；expected期待。根据"wild cries"可知她"听到"了疯狂的喊叫。故选A。
48．句意："我们必须设法救他们！"她对看守灯塔的父亲说。find发现；save挽救；change改变；leave离开。根据"We must try to ... them!"可知是指父女俩必须设法"救"他们。故选B。
49．句意：格蕾丝的父亲说这没有用，因为海浪太大了。fresh新鲜的；bright明亮的；weak虚弱的；strong强烈的。根据"Grace's father said that it was useless."可知海浪太"强烈"了。故选D。
50．句意：他们很难接近他们，但最后女孩和她的父亲成功了。suddenly突然；simply简单地；finally最后；clearly清晰地。根据"the girl and her father made it"可知他们"最终"成功了。故选C。
51．句意：很快他们都安全了。dangerous危险的；rich富有的；patient有耐心的；safe安全的。根据"One by one, they helped the cold, tired sailors onto the boat."可知他们都"安全"了。故选D。
52．句意：格蕾丝把这些人照顾得很好，直到暴风雨过去，他们都恢复了体力，可以回家了。until直到；when当……时；if是否；because因为。根据"the storm died away"可知格蕾丝把这些人照顾得很好，"直到"暴风雨过去。故选A。
【答案】53．C
54．B
55．A
56．D
57．C
【知识点】广告布告类；应用文；细节理解；数字计算；文章大意
【解析】【分析】本文是动物园的一则广告，改广告主要介绍了费用和儿童节活动等信息。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题，数字计算题和文章大意题三种题型。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做细节理解题时，要根据题干中的关键词，找准相关句、段的内容，再仔细对照，不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除，反之，则是正确选项。 做数字计算题时，通读题干，需要仔细阅读题目，明确题目要求计算的具体内容，如时间、年龄、价钱、数量、距离等。 再定位关键词，根据题干中的关键词，在文章中迅速定位到与之相关的数据。 再根据题目要求，选择合适的计算方法（加、减、乘、除）。注意，有时可能需要进行多步计算。做主旨大意题时，要求考生抓住每段或每个层次的主要含义进行加工、提炼，通过对语篇结构的分析即对文章内部各层次间的逻辑关系的分析，将每段的主题综合起来，找出文章的中心。
53．数字计算题。根据"On other days, adults pay $25 and Children from 5-12 years old pay $18.（ 在其他日子，成人票价为25美元，5至12岁儿童票价为18美元。 ）"可知， 如果11岁的吉姆和他36岁的父亲想在5月1日去动物园，他们买门票应该付 25+18＝43(美元)。故选C。
54．细节理解题。根据第一栏表格最后的"The tram (有轨电车) ride costs $3 per person when bought online with an admission ticket. The usual price is $5.（ 如果与入场票一起在网上购买，有轨电车车票每人3美元。通常的价格是5美元。 ）"可知在线购买电车的费用为每人3美元，通常价格为5美元，因此网上购买乘坐电车更便宜。故选B。
55．细节理解题。根据表格左下角的"Draw a picture of your favourite animal. Special drawing spots have been set up.（ 画出你最喜欢的动物。已经设置了特别的绘画区域。 ）"可知，她可以画一幅她最喜欢的动物的画。故选A。
56．细节理解题。根据表格右下角的"All entries (参赛作品) must reach us by 10 May, 2024.（ 所有参赛作品必须在2024年5月10日之前送达我们手中。 ）"可知所有参赛作品必须在2024年5月10日之前送达。故选D。
57．文章大意题。通读全文可知，主要介绍了动物园的活动和费用等信息，目的是吸引人们到动物园，故选项C"鼓励人们参观动物园"符合。故选C。
【答案】58．D
59．B
60．C
61．B
62．C
【知识点】科普类；说明文；细节理解；推理判断
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了太阳系的一些知识，主要介绍了围绕木星和土星的卫星的发现和研究。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题和推理判断题两题型。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做细节理解题时，要根据题干中的关键词，找准相关句、段的内容，再仔细对照，不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除，反之，则是正确选项。做推理判断题时，要求考生不能凭主观臆断推测或妄加猜测，必须忠实于原文，以材料所提供的相关事实和线索为依据，使做出的推理合乎文意。需要注意：审清题目要求；锁定关键信息；挖掘隐含信息；排除干扰选项；把握语境情感；逻辑推理分析。
58．细节理解题。根据"Recently scientists have discovered 12 more moons going around Jupiter (木星). That means Jupiter now has a total of 92 moons, more than any other planet in our solar system.（ 最近，科学家们又发现了12颗围绕木星旋转的卫星。这意味着木星现在总共有92颗卫星，比我们太阳系中任何其他行星的卫星都要多。 ）"可知，木星现在总共有92颗卫星，比太阳系中任何其他行星都多。故选D。
59．细节理解题。根据"Sheppard said, ‘I hope we can take clear photos of one of these moons in the near future to better understand it.'（ 谢泼德说："我希望我们能在不久的将来拍摄到其中一颗卫星的清晰照片，以便更好地了解它。" ）"可知，他想要在不久的将来，能够拍到其中一颗卫星的清晰照片。故选B。
60．细节理解题。根据"They have not yet been named, as half of them are too small—less than 1.5 kilometers—to own a name.（ 它们还没有被命名，因为它们中的一半太小，直径不到1.5公里，还没有资格获得名字。 ）"可知，这些新的卫星没有名字是因为它们中的一半都太小了，也即是不够大。故选C。
61．推理判断题。根据"It now is known to have 83 moons. Saturn held the top position since 2019 when Sheppard's team discovered 20 more moons. Before that, Jupiter was the solar system's leader with 79 moons.（ 现在已知它有83颗卫星。自2019年谢泼德的团队发现了另外20颗卫星以来，土星一直占据首位。在此之前，木星是太阳系中拥有最多卫星的行星，共有79颗。 ）"可推知，现在已知它有83颗卫星。自2019年Sheppard的团队又发现20颗卫星以来，土星一直占据榜首。由此可知2019年之前发现的土星卫星为63颗。故选B。
62．推理判断题。根据"This year, the European Space Agency has sent a spaceship to explore Jupiter. The spaceship, called JUICE, took off in April. The task is to make further research on Jupiter and its three large moons.（ 今年，欧洲航天局已经发射了一艘宇宙飞船去探索木星。这艘名为"JUICE"的宇宙飞船于4月发射。它的任务是进一步研究木星及其三颗大卫星。 ）"可知，人们正在对木星进行更多的研究。故选C。
【答案】63．G；64．D；65．B；66．F；67．A
【知识点】说明文；行为习惯；生活方式
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。本文介绍了左侧五名外籍学生的个人信息，及适合他们居住的地点。
【点评】考查阅读理解（配对阅读）。配对阅读是英语考试中常见的一种题型，旨在考察学生的快速阅读、信息定位及理解对比能力。以下是关于配对阅读解题技巧的几点建议。
1. 理解配对题型。首先，需要明确配对阅读题型的特点。这种题型通常提供一系列选项，要求考生根据文章内容将选项与相应的段落或句子进行配对。理解题型特点有助于考生更有针对性地解答问题。
2. 预览全文抓主旨。在开始配对阅读之前，快速浏览全文，把握文章的大意和主题。这有助于考生对文章的整体结构有一个清晰的认识，为后续的信息定位和理解奠定基础。
3. 关注关键词定位。在阅读选项和文章时，注意寻找关键词或短语。这些关键词有助于考生快速定位到相关段落或句子，从而提高配对阅读的效率和准确性。
4. 识别文本结构。分析文章的段落布局和逻辑结构，有助于考生更好地理解文章内容和信息分布。例如，注意段落的主题句、转折词和结论句等，这些都有助于把握文章的重点和脉络。
5. 做好标记助比较。在阅读过程中，可以使用铅笔或荧光笔对关键信息或可能与选项相关的部分进行标记。这样做可以在后续的配对过程中更快地找到相关信息，并便于进行比较和筛选。
63．根据"Kate is crazy about Guangdong culture. She loves Guangdong food. She wants to visit some famous places of interest in Guangdong."可知凯特对广府文化很着迷。她喜欢粤菜。她想参观一些著名广东的名胜古迹。选项G"东莞是广东省南部的一个大城市。它是一座历史文化名城，有许多名胜古迹。这里也有很棒的广东菜。"与之匹配，故选G。
64．根据"John wants to live in an environmentally friendly city. He is fond of collecting model cars and he would also like to watch car racing in person."可知约翰想住在一个环境友好的城市。他喜欢收集模型汽车，也喜欢亲自观看赛车比赛。选项D"珠海拥有一流的生活环境，是中国最幸福的城市之一。此外，珠海国际赛车场是一个非常具有挑战性的高速赛车赛道。"与之匹配，故选D。
65．根据"Tom is a computer programmer. He wants to live in modern cities and look for a job in some big companies like Tencent Company."可知汤姆是一名计算机程序员。他想住在现代城市，在腾讯公司等大公司找工作。选项B"深圳被评为世界25个顶级高科技城市之一。华为公司和腾讯公司都在这个城市。许多年轻人想在那里工作。"与之匹配，故选B。
66．根据"Mary plans to live in an international city and she hopes to have great fun there. Moreover, she is quite interested in different kinds of movies."可知玛丽计划住在一个国际城市，她希望在那里玩得开心。此外，她对不同类型的电影都很感兴趣。选项F"香港是一个著名的国际城市，它既干净又美丽。更重要的是，香港国际电影节在每年的3月4月举行。"与之匹配，故选F。
67．根据"David is interested in plants and animals. He prefers to do plant and animal research in a small city where there is no noise."可知大卫对植物和动物感兴趣。他更喜欢在没有噪音的小城市里做动植物研究。选项A"肇庆是广东省广州附近一个安静的城市。它以各种各样的花鸟而闻名。新鲜的空气和安静的环境使许多人想住在那里。"与之匹配，故选A。
【答案】68．invented；69．widely；70．information；71．easy；72．an；73．are；74．and；75．seconds；76．to；77．get
【知识点】说明文；人类文明与创新
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了二维码的发明以及在中国的使用。
备选词的中文意思： information 信息；an 一个（用于元音音素开头的单词前）；when 当……时；and 和，并且；be 是； wide 宽的，广泛的；easy 容易的；card 卡片；second 第二（的），秒；get 得到，获得；to 到，向，给；invent 发明。
【点评】考查选词填空。考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，注意答题时要首先跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后通读一遍检查验证。英语试题中的选词填空题解题技巧主要包括以下几个方面：
1. 整体阅读，把握文章大意。快速浏览全文，在开始填空之前，先用较快的速度浏览全文，目的是把握文章至少90%的内容。特别注意段首和段尾句，因为它们对把握文章主旨有关键作用。注意文章首句：通常文章的首句不会设置空格，因为它起到概括或提示文章主题的作用。认真读懂首句，有助于对文章的整体内容有初步了解。
2. 词性分类，缩小选择范围。整理选项，将给出的15个选项按词性进行分类，如名词、动词、形容词、副词等。对于动词，要进一步细分为原形（v）、过去式（ved）和现在分词（ving），因为空格处可能需要不同形式的动词。明确考点，选词填空主要考察名词、动词、形容词和副词四种词性的单词。理解这些词汇的基本搭配和基本用法对于解题至关重要。
3. 仔细分析，选择最佳答案根据语法关系判断，结合句子的语法结构和上下文，判断所需词的词性，并选择正确的形式。例如，如果句子需要一个名词作为主语或宾语，就要选择名词形式的单词。根据词义辨析，在多个选项中选择与句子意思最为相符的单词。注意近义词之间的区别，以及选项是否与句子的整体意思相匹配。利用上下文逻辑，根据句子中的逻辑关系（如转折、因果、条件等），选择与之相符的词语填入空白处。
68．句意：这个特殊的代码是1994年由一家日本公司发明的。根据"This special code was...by a Japanese company in 1994."可知，这个特殊的代码是由一家日本发明的。故空处表示"发明"，invent，动词，" was1 by "为句子的谓语，主语"This special code"和动词"invent"构成动宾关系，故此句用被动语态，其结构为"be+过去分词"，invent的过去分词形式为invented。故填invented。
69．句意：它现在在中国被广泛使用。根据"It's...used in China now."可知，这个特殊的代码在中国广泛应用，故空处表示"广泛地"，widely，副词，在句中作状语修饰动词used，符合语境。故填widely。
70．句意：QR码用于保存信息。根据"They are also used for storing pictures."推测，OR码是用来保存信息和图片的，故空处表示"信息"，information，不可数名词，在句中做动名词keeping的宾语，符合语境。故填information。
71．句意：QR码很容易使用。根据"...and then you can get it easily"可知，QR码很容易使用，故空处表示"容易的"，easy，形容词，在句中做表语，符合语境。故填easy。
72．句意：如果你想获得信息，只要拿出你的手机，用应用程序扫描代码，然后你就可以很容易地得到它。根据"...and scan (扫描) the code with...app"可知，用手机上的一个APP扫码就可以得到信息了，因为"APP"以元音音素开头，用an。故填an。
73．句意：到处都是二维码。根据"There...QR codes everywhere."可知，该句子使用了there be句型，空处缺少谓语动词be动词，结合上下文语境可知，空处谓语时态为一般现在时，根据主谓一致原则以及主语QR codes可知，be动词应用复数。故填are。
74．句意：他们在电视和互联网上。根据"They are on TV...the Internet."可知，QR码出现在电视和网络上，用并列连词and连接。故填and。
75．句意：当机器扫描车票上的代码时，票主和列车的信息将在几秒钟内出现在屏幕上。根据"information of the ticket owner and the train will appear on the screen in a few..."可知，车票主人和火车的信息讲会在几秒之内出现在屏幕上，故空处表示"秒"，second，可数名词，空处在句中作介词in的宾语且被a few修饰，故空处应用可数名词second的复数形式。故填seconds。
76．句意：最近，一些城市向老年人推出了带有二维码的特殊卡片。根据"Recently, special cards with QR codes are introduced...old people in some cities."可知，这些带有QR码的特殊卡片被介绍给了一些城市中的老年人，故此处表示"......被介绍给......"，be introduced to，固定搭配，符合语境。
故填to。
77．句意：如果他们迷路了，人们可以通过扫描卡片上的代码知道他们的名字，地址和家庭成员的电话号码。故此处表示"迷路了"，get lost，固定短语，空处为if引导的条件状语从句的谓语，结合上下文语境可知，空处谓语时态为一般现在时，根据主谓一致原则，主语they为复数，故空处谓语应用动词原形。故填get。
【答案】78．Exam time.
79．To prove what you have learned.
80．For at least eight hours a day.
81．Three.
82．We should regard the exams as another difficulty we will overcome.
【知识点】说明文；自我管理；自我提升
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了考前有很多学生容易紧张和压力过大，作者结合自己的经历，给出了一些建议如何缓解考前的压力。
【点评】考查阅读表达。阅读表达题型要求考生在阅读理解的基础上，准确地捕捉信息、分析细节，并最终用恰当的语言形式进行表达。以下是一些实用的英语阅读表达解题技巧。
1. 仔细审题明要求。在开始答题前，务必认真审题，明确题目所要求的具体内容和形式。注意区分题目类型，如填空题、问答题或转换句型等，以便有针对性地进行阅读和理解。
2. 快速浏览抓大意。快速浏览全文，把握文章的大意和主旨。这有助于考生对文章的整体内容有一个初步的了解，为后续的细节阅读和表达打下基础。
3. 研读细节找证据。在快速浏览的基础上，仔细研读与题目相关的段落或句子，寻找与题目要求相符的细节信息。注意提取关键信息，作为答题的证据或依据。
4. 注意关键词汇。在阅读过程中，注意关键词汇的识别与理解。这些关键词汇往往与题目要求密切相关，能够帮助考生快速定位相关信息。同时，也要注意词汇的多种含义和用法，避免理解偏差。
5. 理解上下文语境。理解单词或句子在上下文中的具体含义和用法。不要孤立地看待某个词汇或句子，而是要结合其所在的语境进行分析和推断。
78．根据第一段中"Exam time is the most stressful period of the year."可知，考试时是一年中压力最大的时候。故填Exam time.
79．根据第一段中"...and now it's time to prove what you have learned."可知，考试的目的是为了检验学习的成果。故填To prove what you have learned.
80．根据第三段"Secondly, get enough sleep for at least eight hours a day."可知，每天至少要睡八个小时。故填For at least eight hours a day.
81．根据第三段中的内容"Firstly, arrange a time each day for study and a time for relaxation."，"Secondly, get enough sleep for at least eight hours a day."和"Finally, eat healthy foods that fuel (给……加油) your body and mind."可知，一共有三种方法可以更加容易地通过考试。故填Three.
82．根据最后一段"Instead, just regard the exams as another difficulty you will overcome."可知，我们应该把考试当作是一种我们要克服的困难。故填We should regard the exams as another difficulty we will overcome.
83．【答案】One possible version:
How to Deal with the Exam Stress
Everyone may have experienced exam stress. A little bit of stress can be a good thing to us. If we have proper stress, we can think actively and work harder.
Besides, it can remind us to review our lessons in time to remember them. So we can pass the exams easily. However, if we have too heavy stress, we can't sleep well at night and we may feel too tired. We may fear the exams too much and fail in the end.
In my opinion, to deal with stress, we'd better plan and prepare well. We should also form some ghabits, such as enough exercise and healthy diets. Then we'll feel relaxed and do well in the exams.
【知识点】材料作文；说明文；学校生活；自我管理
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇材料作文写作，要求考生写一篇题为 "How to Deal with the Exam Stress" 的英语短文参加学校举办的征文比赛。写作背景：考生的学校开展了与处理考试压力主题相关的征文比赛。内容包括：1. 介绍写作主题——处理考试压力；2. 阐明考试压力的不良影响；3. 阐述处理压力的措施并表达祝愿。注意：1. 时态为一般现在时；2.注意不要遗漏写作要点，详略得当，可适当拓展，突出写作重点；3. 注意语句表达规范流畅，逻辑正确，条理清晰，语义连贯；4. 不能使用真实的名称；5. 写作词数为80个左右。本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使作文显得更有档次。
【点评】本篇书面表达表达上要点齐全，上下文连贯，使用了一定数量的句式结构，让句子表达更加生动传神，同时使用了较多的高级词汇和固定短语，提高了文章的档次，体现了对英语书面表达熟练的驾驭能力。例如：1. 高分句子：If we have roper stress, we can think actively and work harder.（运用了if引导的条件状语从句）；However, if we have too heavy stress, we can't sleep well at
night and we may feel too tired.（运用了if引导的条件状语从句以及and连接的并列句）；In my
opinion, to deal with stress, we'd better plan and prepare well. （运用了动词不定式做目的状语）。2. 亮点词汇：remind sb to do sth 提醒某人做某事； in time 及时； in the end 最后； in
my opinion 在我看来； deal with 处理，应对；had better do sth 最好做某事； do well in 擅长于......，在......上做的好。
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