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【期末考点突破】专题05 阅读理解20篇 （仁爱科普版）-2024-2025学年八年级英语下学期专项训练（含答案解析）
Last weekend I went camping with my dad and my brother, Jim. We took a tent, sleeping bags, flashlights, water and food. We reached the campsite (营地) on Saturday afternoon. There was enough room to build a campfire. Jim and I collected some dry leaves, small sticks and Dad started a campfire. Then we cooked potatoes and cabbages for our supper and had some apple cakes. Everything tasted delicious.
Soon it was time to put up the tent. We helped Dad pull the tent out of the bag, but unluckily, we found no poles (杆子) to hold it up. “Oh,” cried Jim, “I left them at home.” What could we do Dad looked up the starry (星光璀璨的) sky. The night was clear and the air was warm. “It’s OK, we don’t need a tent.” Then he put the sleeping bags on the ground.
We slept well that night. The sun was shining on us when we woke up the next morning. I think it was my best camping trip.
1．The underlined word “collected” probably means “________” in Chinese.
A．收集 B．点燃 C．丢弃 D．清理
2．Why did Dad decide not to use the tent
A．The tent was too old. B．The weather was nice.
C．Children liked stars. D．Poles were too heavy.
3．What’s the best title (标题) of this text
A．My Dad’s Quick Decision B．Cooking Under the Stars
C．Learning to Build a Campfire D．My Best Camping Experience
Many people like eating cakes on their birthdays. Do you like fruit cakes Do you know how to make a fruit cake Now I want to share the recipe with you. Maybe it can help you.
What How many/ How much How
Flour (面粉) 200g ●Whisk (搅打) the egg whites (蛋清) (It’s OK to add a little salt in it) . You need to add sugar some times when you are whisking the egg whites. After about fifteen minutes, the egg whites will look like cream. The whisking will make you feel uncomfortable in the arm and hand. But this is the most important step. ●Mix flour, the egg yolks (蛋黄) and milk well. ●…
Sugar 2 big spoons
Salt 1 small spoon
Eggs 5
Milk 1 bag
Cream 1 cup
Fruit Some of your favourite fruit
★Remember not to use any water when you make the cake!
* The word “recipe” is a noun (n. ) and means a set of instructions that tells you how to cook something. Its Chinese name is “食谱”.
4．We need ________ kinds of ingredients (原料) to make a fruit cake.
A．six B．seven C．eight D．nine
5．How long does it take you to whisk the egg whites
A．About fifteen minutes. B．About half an hour.
C．About an hour. D．About two hours.
6．Why does the writer write the passage
A．To invite us to a birthday party. B．To talk about a delicious dish.
C．To tell us how to make a fruit cake. D．To share some healthy eating habits.
Fun English Tour Date 6/22—6/23
Day 1 9: 00 Meet at the Beijing West Train Station 9: 30 Arrive at Peking University 10: 00 Listen to a speech about English writing given by Mr. Brain 12:00 Lunch (The famous Beijing duck) 14:00 Tsinghua University 14: 30 Enjoy the famous English play Hamlet 18:00 Dinner (Beijing Noodles) 19:00 English festival Day 2 9:00 Breakfast 9:30 The Great Wall 12:30 Lunch 13:00 National Stadium/History Museum 17:00 Beijing West Train Station Cost: 450 yuan each student If you book this English Tour before June 15th, you can get a 20% off. If you book in pairs, you two only need to pay 750 yuan. Deadline: June 20th
7．If students join in the Fun English Tour, how will they get to Beijing
A．By plane. B．By train. C．By boat. D．By car.
8．Lin Tao booked the tour on June 5th. He should pay ________ yuan.
A．360 B．400 C．450 D．750
9．Which of the following is TRUE according to the text
A．Students will spend two days and two nights in Beijing.
B．Students will visit Peking University in the afternoon.
C．Students will listen to a speech about English reading.
D．Students will enjoy some famous Beijing food.
In 2024 many kids’ movies hit the screen. With so many great ones to choose from, we’ve picked three of them for you. Let’s take a look together!
Release Date: Feb 2,2024 Orion and the DarkOrion has a great many fears—but he is especially afraid of the dark. So you can imagine his surprise when an embodiment (化身) of the dark appears to take him on an adventure to show him there is nothing to be afraid of. This movie was written by Charlie Kaufman, after he wrote Being John Malkovich.
Release Date: May 31, 2024 Robot DreamsThis film, based on the comic by Sara Varon, received an Oscar nomination (提名) for Best Animated Feature. It is about a dog who, to help with feeling lonely, orders a robot to be his friend. The lack (缺少) of words and all sadness tell us that it is not exactly for kids, but the older people might lose themselves into it.
Release Date: Dec 20, 2024 Mufasa: The Lion KingBarry Jenkins directs a prequel (前传) to The Lion King about Mufasa and his relationship with Scar. This one will be done in a new realistic-looking style, similar to the 2019 remake of The Lion King, and the two famous actors, Seth Rogen and Billy Eichner, even play as Timon and Pumbaa once again.
10．Which kids’movie also attracted (吸引) old people
A．Robot Dreams. B．Orion and the Dark.
C．Being John Malkovich. D．Mufasa: The lion King.
11．Which of the following is mentioned in the text
A．The three movies were released on the same day.
B．Being John Malkovich was written by Charlie Kaufman.
C．Orion is afraid of the dark so he makes friends with a robot.
D．Seth Rogen and Billy Eichner act well though they are new.
12．In which part of a magazine can we probably read the text
A．Science. B．Culture. C．Nature. D．Films.
In recent years, Chinese cartoons are catching more and more people’s attention. For Chinese cartoon lovers, I Am What I Am is a film they can’t miss. The film tells the story of Ah Juan, a left-behind child. He lives in a village in Guangdong Province. He’s weak in other people’s eyes. One day, after meeting a girl, he thinks about the idea of learning lion dance and joining in a competition in Guangzhou with his friends. They learn from a former (以前的) lion dancer and train hard day after day. Things are getting better.
However, here comes the bad news. Ah Juan’s father has an accident. Ah Juan has to go to the city and find a job to feed his family. But his love for lion dance doesn’t stop. The strong love pushes him to run after his dream once again.
This film is very different from traditional Chinese cartoons. Traditional Chinese cartoons often talk about Chinese fairy tales (神话) or legends (传说). But this film looks at real life. It tells us how a common boy faces up to his hard life. Although life isn’t perfect, Ah Juan never loses hope. At the same time, there are many scenes of traditional lion dance in the film. The film show this kind of traditional art to more people.
13．What can we learn about Ah Juan from Paragraph 1
A．He has no interest in lion dance. B．He’s from Guangdong Province.
C．He’s strong in other people’s eyes. D．He learns lion dance from his father.
14．What makes the film different from traditional Chinese cartoons
A．It’s about real life.
B．It’s about fairy tales.
C．It’s about young boys.
D．It’s about traditional Chinese culture.
15．What does the passage mainly talk about
A．The long history of lion dance. B．The dream of being a dancer.
C．A wonderful film you can’t miss. D．A touching story of helping others.
The King on a HillIntroduction: Robert built a palace on a hill. One day, three men came... Type (类型): a true and different history story Time and Place: 2:00 p.m.—3:30 p.m. on weekends in the Star Theater Price: 60 yuan for one/100 yuan for two The Green IslandIntroduction: On an island, elephants are as small as dogs. Doctor Dave found the island... Type: a magic and wonderful animal story Time and Place: 6:00 p.m.—8:00 p.m. from Friday to Sunday in the art museum Price: 50 yuan
Jim’s Personal FestivalIntroduction: Jim prepares a small music party for several birds in a forest... Type: a relaxing story of nature Time and Place: 5:00 p.m.—8:00 p.m. on Friday in the music hall Price: 60 yuan for one/100 yuan for two The Man in BlackIntroduction: Sara met a strange man in black. He told Sara a secret of her family… Type: an exciting and special family story Time and Place: 2:00 p.m.—4:00 p.m. every Friday and Sunday in the City Library Price: 40 yuan
16．How much is a ticket for the play about a history story
A．40 yuan. B．50 yuan. C．60 yuan.
17．Where can you spend two hours watching a play on Saturday
A．In the Star Theater. B．In the art museum.
C．In the music hall.
18．Diana enjoys music shows so she may watch ________.
A．The King on a Hill B．The Green Island
C．Jim’s Personal Festival
Last winter vacation, Lucy and her parents joined in an interesting family travel. The following is the travel poster.
Join in the Family Tour（at Happy Beach Resort） $2,500 per person Set off on January 15th and return on January 21st. Book Now! www.
19．What could Lucy’s family do in the hotel
A．Play beach volleyball. B．Go surfing.
C．Play paragliding. D．Go swimming.
20．How much did Lucy’s family spend on the travel
A．$7,500. B．$5,500. C．$4,500. D．$2,500.
21．Where should Lucy book the travel
A．In a magazine. B．In a newspaper. C．On the Internet. D．In the hotel.
22．What time can we go sightseeing on Qinghai Lake by ship
A．17:00. B．14:00. C．11:00. D．9:00.
23．What can we do in Riyue Mountain
A．Enjoy Xizang’s food. B．Ride yaks. C．Visit the museum. D．Watch birds.
24．Where is the text probably from
A．Sports magazine. B．Science magazine. C．Health magazine. D．Travel magazine.
In China, more people are choosing to visit places that aren’t very famous instead of going to popular tourist spots. This is called “reverse tourism (逆向旅游),” and it’s becoming popular among young people.
An online travel agency (旅行社) says that during the holiday, hotels in less-known cities had 30% more bookings than last year. Four-star and five-star hotels in these places also saw their bookings go up by at least 10 times. Some lesser-known spots had a big increase in visitors. For example, Baimaiquan Park in Jinan, a city in Shandong Province, had 52,100 visitors over seven days. That’s 15.78% more than last year.
People choose less-known places for a few reasons. There are fewer crowds, and it’s cheaper than going to popular places. These places are also less commercial (商业的), which means they feel more real and special. These reasons show that people’s travel needs are changing, and that may be the main cause of the rise of reverse tourism.
Zhengzhou Daily says that reverse tourism is not a bad thing. It gives travelers more choices and helps the tourism market grow. It also pushes less-known places to get better.
Jiang Han, a researcher, thinks reverse tourism is here to stay. He suggests that people should explore the hidden possibility of these less-known places. We need to learn more about local culture and show off the special things these places have to offer.
25．What is Paragraph 2 mainly about
A．Travel agencies in China. B．Tourism and the commerce.
C．Hotels making a lot of money. D．The growth of reverse tourism.
26．What may be the main cause of the rise of reverse tourism
A．There are fewer crowds.
B．The cheaper prices of the less-known places.
C．People’s travel needs are changing.
D．There is no improvement in famous sports.
27．What does Zhengzhou Daily think of reverse tourism
A．It will disappear when the economy (经济) gets better.
B．It is good for both tourists and the tourism market.
C．It helps spread local culture.
D．It hurts popular tourist spots.
28．What is Jiang Han’s advice on the tourism market
A．Improving the spots in tourist areas.
B．Making better rules for tourist spots.
C．Exploring the possibility of less-known places.
D．Encouraging local culture online.
In a study published in Nature Communications, researchers from the University of Zurich told 50 people they’d be receiving about $100. Half of the people were asked to spend that money on themselves, and half were asked to spend it on someone they knew. Before giving out any money, the researchers brought everyone into the lab and asked them to think about a friend they’d like to give a gift to and how much they would spend. They then performed functional MRI scans (扫描) to get to know activity in three parts of the brain related to social behavior, generosity (慷慨), happiness and decision-making.
Their choices and their brain activity seemed to depend on how they had promised to spend the money earlier. Those who had promised to spend money on other people were likely to make more generous decisions throughout the experiment (实验). They also had more interaction between the parts of the brain related to altruism (无私) and happiness, and they reported higher levels of happiness after the experiment was over.
Another piece of good news was that planning to give away just a little bit of money had the same effects on happiness as giving away a lot. “At least in our study, the amount spent did not matter,” says lead author Philippe Tobler. “Even little things have a beneficial effect—like bringing coffee to one’s workmates.”
“It’s not yet clear how long these warm feelings last after being generous. But studies have shown that older people who are kind more likely to have better health,” says Tobler, and another research has suggested that spending money on others can be effective at lowering blood pressure. “Moreover, there is a positive connection between helping others and life expectancy(预期寿命),” he adds.
Next time you think that the best way to make yourself feel better is to buy yourself a treat, consider that the opposite is likely true. “It is worth giving it a try, even if you think it would not work,” Tobler says. “Repeated practice is probably needed so that giving becomes second nature.”
29．What happened to those promising to spend money on other people
A．They were much happier. B．They had less brain activity.
C．They were slower at making decisions. D．They experienced higher levels of stress.
30．What does Tobler want to explain by mentioning bringing coffee to workmates
A．It isn't hard to behave generously. B．Being generous will pay off in the end.
C．The amount of kindness did not matter. D．Small acts of generosity can be seen everywhere.
31．What does Paragraph 4 mainly tell us
A．Ways to show generosity. B．Health benefits of being generous.
C．Reasons for performing acts of generosity. D．Influences generous people have on others.
32．Which of the following would be the best title for the passage
A．Understanding the magic of the Brain Through Generous Acts
B．The Deep Effect of Money: Self-centered or Altruism
C．Spending Money on Others Can Bring People Happiness
D．Health Benefits Hidden Behind Generous Spending Habits
What would you like for lunch Maybe, a battery (电池) Although it sounds unusual, this has already been realized by scientists as they develop electronic (电子的) things you can eat.
Robofood, led by Dario Floreano from a Swiss Institute, has created a new drone (无人机) with scientists from Wageningen University, the Netherlands. Half of the parts inside can be eaten! The program aims to (旨在) make robots that can be eaten and foods that act like robots by mixing food science and robots in a new way.
The drone’s wings are made from rice cakes glued together with oil and chocolate. It can find missing people or animals in emergencies (紧急情况) and send food or medicine. Parts of the drone can be eaten because they meet food safety standards for emergencies set by the United Nations.
However, the main challenge is finding stronger edible (可食用的) materials for the drone’s wings to prepare for bad weather and high temperatures—of course, the chocolate may melt (融化) easily.
Robofood also developed an edible sensor (感应器) to help monitor stomach sickness, and it’s eaten by the patient to check the conditions inside. It’s different from other sensors because it’s easy for your body to digest (消化), so it won’t leave any remains inside the body.
The invention of Robofood also helps with environmental protection. There are batteries that you can fully eat. They are made from natural things like vitamin B2 and elements found in fruits. This helps the environment because you won’t have to throw them away like other batteries.
33．What is Robofood’s main goal
A．To develop smart drones. B．To create edible electronics.
C．To help check stomach disease. D．To put sensors on drones.
34．What problem does Robofood’s drone have
A．The drone can easily break during flying. B．The drone cannot take off in bad weather.
C．The materials are not strong enough. D．The materials cannot easily melt.
35．Compared to other sensors for checking the stomach, what can Robofood’s sensors do
A．They can be safer for human body. B．They can check more carefully.
C．They can stay in the human body longer. D．They can be taken as medicine.
36．Why is Robofood’s battery good for nature
A．It uses less power. B．It cuts down pollution.
C．It uses solar power. D．It is made from food waste.
This September I had the chance to come to China for the first time and visited Yunnan Province.
On the first day, we went to a village named Xiaopingzhai. I was amazed to discover that a small tea factory could bring in 6 million yuan a year with only 20 workers.
The next stop of our trip was the village of Kangmian. The new village has 450 housing units. There I have learned that the government helps the people by providing (提供) jobs so that they can support themselves. Of the 1,331 villagers, 609 now have jobs.
In Shuiduichong, a traditional Yao ethnic group (瑶族) village, we visited the workshops for making silver ornaments (银饰品). We discovered the skill and a history of more than 200 years. Besides the traditional use of silver ornaments in Yao culture, these objects have a high value.
A set of silver ornaments can be sold for between 10,000 and 20,000 yuan on the market. The making of silver ornaments creates jobs in the village, Shuiduichong now has more than 20 family workshops.
This trip was over. I have realized that through the hard work of the Chinese government, great changes have taken place in Yunnan. These results should serve as an example for other developing countries.
37．The trip followed the way of _______.
A．Xiaopingzhai→Shuiduichong→Kangmian B．Xiaopingzhai→Kangmian →Shuiduichong
C．Kangmian→Shuiduichong→Xiaopingzhai D．Kangmian→Xiaopingzhai →Shuiduichong
38．More than _______ years ago, Yao ethic people started to make silver ornaments in the village.
A．1,331 B．609 C．450 D．200
39．What does the writer think of the results of the government’s work in Yunnan
A．They help improve the tourism industry. B．There will be more people working at home.
C．They are helpful for other developing countries. D．They make people know more about ornaments.
40．What does the underlined word “support” mean
A．To pay for things they need. B．To travel around the world.
C．To grow plants. D．To cook meals.
Have you watched Ne Zha 2 It came out on January 29, 2025, and became a huge success. Directed by Jiaozi, this movie is truly amazing. It continues to tell the exciting story of Ne Zha and his good friend, Ao Bing from the first movie.
After surviving a terrible disaster called the “Heavenly Tribulation (天劫)”, both Ne Zha and Ao Bing lost their physical bodies. Their souls (灵魂) were in danger. Luckily, Taiyi Zhenren, a wise immortal in Chinese myth and Ne Zha’s teacher, came to save them by using a magical seven-colored lotus, a kind of flower. However, new problems came out soon. Their souls began to disappear once again. Taiyi Zhenren, with all his power, tried different ways to help them to have new bodies. He searched through many books and traveled to far-off mysterious places with Ne Zha to work out the problem.
In this movie, Ne Zha has changed a lot. In the past, he was just a naughty kid, known for his rebellious (叛逆的) nature. But now, through all the difficulties and challenges, he has learned to care deeply for his friends and understand his true self. Ao Bing who used to struggle with personal trouble, has also grown into a real hero. In one powerful scene, Ao Bing says courageously, “If there’s no path, I’ll create one!” They stand side by side, joining hands to face all kinds of difficulties. Whether it’s the sea monsters or the powerful forces that try to stop them, they never back down. Their friendship plays an important part in each other’s life.
This movie is not just a feast (盛宴) for the eyes of audience. It also tells important life lessons. It teaches us to be brave in the face of problems, always stay true to what is right, and value our friends deeply. That’s why people of all ages are crazy about it. It has become a movie that touches the hearts of everyone who watches it.
What’s more, its global box - office (票房) has gone over 12.7 billion yuan, ranking among the top ten in the global box-office history. In North America, it has attracted a large number of audiences and entered the top five of the weekend box-office list. It’s really a pride of Chinese cartoon!
41．What do you know about Taiyi Zhenren from Ne Zha 2
A．He only cares about himself. B．He wants to become famous.
C．He is knowledgeable and likes reading. D．He is kind-hearted and responsible.
42．Why is the friendship between Ne Zha and Ao Bing important
A．It makes them fight against each other more often.
B．Their friendship helps them face difficulties and grow.
C．They only play together and have no real help for each other.
D．They can learn from each other and share joy and sadness.
43．Which of the following is the correct order according to the plot of the cartoon film
a. Ne Zha traveled to far places with Taiyi Zhenren to find the solution.
b. Taiyi Zhenren saved Ne Zha and his friend with a magical lotus.
c. Ne Zha and Ao Bing lost their bodies and their souls were in danger.
d. The souls of Ne Zha and his friend started to disappear again.
e. Taiyi Zhenren tried his best to rebuild new bodies for Ne Zha and Ao Bing.
A．c - b - d - e - a B．b - e - c - d - a C．b - c - d - e - a D．c - e - a - d - b
44．What would be the best structure for the passage
A． B． C． D．
Many people like travelling, and different people choose different ways to travel.
First, travelling by bike may be an interesting way. It can make people healthy. And the most important reason is that it doesn’t need much money or take much preparing time. With a bike, you can go everywhere you want. And all the sceneries (风景) will come into your eyes.
What’s more, a self-driving tour is also a good way of travelling. You’re free to choose where to go and how long you stay in a place, but it needs much money.
Travelling in groups is also a popular way of travelling. But the freedom and personal choice (选择) may be limited when travelling in a group. As a tourist group has lots of people, personal needs cannot be allowed. The travelling plan is always decided by the guide. When travelling with a group, one has to give up his own interests and keep travelling with the group to the places which he may not want to visit at all.
45．How many ways of travelling does the writer give in the passage
A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five.
46．What does the underlined word “limited” mean in Paragraph 4
A．扩大 B．限制 C．增加 D．完善
47．What does the writer think of travelling in groups
A．The guide can meet group members’ needs.
B．Group members can enjoy much freedom.
C．Group members have to give up some of their interests.
D．The guide can lead group members to anywhere.
48．What’s the best title for the passage
A．Choose a Good Travelling Partner
B．Travelling Is Becoming More Fun
C．Different Ways of Travelling
D．Travelling with a Group Is Great
A Travel Guide to Paris
Planning a trip to Paris Here’s a helpful guide to make your visit unforgettable!
Best Time to Visit Spring (April-June) and autumn (September-November) offer mild (温和的) weather and fewer crowds. Summer can be hot and busy, while winter is freezing but festive (喜庆的) with Christmas markets.
What to Pack: - Comfortable walking shoes for exploring the city. - A reusable water bottle and a small umbrella. - A French phrasebook (常用语手册) or translation app. Learn basics language like “Bonjour” (Hello) and “Merci” (Thank you). - A portable (轻便的) phone charger (充电器).
Cultural Tips - Greet (打招呼) shopkeepers with “Bonjour” when entering stores. - Avoid (避免) loud conversations in public places like museums. - Tipping (小费) isn’t necessary, because service charges (费用) are often in the bill.
Must-See Places 1. Eiffel Tower: Visit at night for a sparkling (闪闪发光的) light show. 2. Louvre Museum: See the Mona Lisa and ancient artworks. 3. Triumphal Arch: Built in 1806 by Napoleon, it honors French soldiers (士兵). It is 50 meters tall and is a popular tourist spot. 4. Seine River: 780 km long, it remains a symbol of romance and beauty.
Safety Tips Paris is generally safe, but watch out for pickpockets (扒手) in crowded areas.
49．What is the best time to visit Paris
A．Summer and autumn. B．Autumn and winter. C．Spring or autumn. D．Christmas season.
50．Maria planned to visit Paris in May. What should she take according to the passage
①warm clothes ②walking shoes ③a water bottle ④an umbrella
⑤a map of Paris ⑥a French phrasebook ⑦a phone charger ⑧a pair of sunglasses
A．①③④⑦⑧ B．②④⑤⑦⑧ C．③④⑤⑥⑦ D．②③④⑥⑦
51．Max and his mother are from England. They have just arrived at the train station in France now. What should they pay attention to for safety
A．Follow traffic rules and cross roads carefully.
B．Take care of their luggages (行李) in crowded places.
C．Protect themselves and avoid injuries (受伤).
D．Don’t let others know your payment password (支付密码).
52．Jim likes light shows and art. He plans to travel to Paris. He asks you some advice about the places to visit. Which ones should you suggest
A．Eiffel Tower and Louvre Museum. B．Louvre Museum and Triumphal Arch.
C．Triumphal Arch and Eiffel Tower. D．Seine River and Eiffel Tower.
53．Where can you find the passage
A．A TV play. B．A fashion magazine. C．A shopping list. D．A tour guide.
“If there’s something in your life that makes you happy, do it! Don’t care what others say.” This is from the movie Heidi, which is one of the most popular movies since it came out.
The story took place in the Alps. It’s about a little girl named Heidi. Heidi lost her parents at an early age. She had an aunt. Her name is Dete. She had to take care of Heidi. Later, her aunt wanted to work in other places. Heidi’s grandfather lived in the Alps. She had to go there and turn to Heidi’s grandfather. Heidi’s grandfather was eccentric. He never talked to others and disagreed with the villagers. He lived alone in the wooden house in the mountain area. At first, Heidi’s grandpa didn’t want to accept her. One day, Heidi found her grandpa’s deep feelings. The old and the young depended on each other. Heidi was very happy to live with her grandpa. Heidi received the love of the villagers because of her loveliness and kindness. At that time, she also made friends with Peter. They played among the mountains and the green fields. Heidi had a happy life with her grandfather. But the good time did not last long. Heidi left her grandfather and the boy and went to a rich lady’s house to be her playmate. Heidi found happiness for the rich lady. What would happen in the end You can find the answer by watching this movie.
54．Why did Heidi go to her grandfather’s home
A．Because her parents were lost.
B．Because her grandfather missed her.
C．Because she wanted to live in the mountains.
D．Because her aunt wanted to work in other places.
55．Which of the following can best describe Heidi
A．Cool. B．Kind. C．Strict. D．Shy.
56．What does the underlined word “eccentric” in Paragraph 2 mean in English
A．strange B．outgoing C．friendly D．honest
57．Which picture shows Heidi’s grandfather’s house
A． B． C． D．
58．The text is probably a ______.
A．work diary B．medical report
C．film introduction D．family introduction
Are you a happy person most of the time Or do you easily get angry sometimes Everyone has a different temperament (脾气). It is usually believed that both genes (基因) and environment may affect (影响) people’s temperaments in different ways. But now, scientists have found that the season of birth also plays a role.
Scientists studied 400 university students. In the study, the students needed to finish a questionnaire (问卷). The result showed that people born in summer more easily changed between sad and happy moods (情绪) compared with people born in winter. Those who always felt active were mostly born in spring and summer.
The study also found that those born in autumn less probably had a mood of depression which may easily drive them to cry, while those born in winter were not easier to be angry.
Scientists said that this was probably because the seasons had an influence (影响) on certain chemicals (化学物质) in the human body. And the chemicals are important to control people’s moods even in adult life. It seems that when you are born, they may increase (增加) or decrease (减少) your chance of developing certain mood disorders (紊乱).
根据短文内容选择最佳答案。
59．What does the underlined word “depression” mean in English
A．Sadness B．Hope C．Satisfaction
60．_______ probably can’t affect people’s temperaments according to the passage.
A．Genes. B．Ages C．Seasons
61．It’s easier for people born in _______ to change between sad and happy moods.
A．summer B．autumn C．winter
62．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage
A．The chemicals are of importance to control people’s moods.
B．Scientists have found that the season of birth can make a difference to one’s temperament.
C．There were 400 middle school students taking part in the study.
63．What is the best title for this passage
A．Seasons and Moods B．The Influence of Genes C．Chemicals and Health
Trip 1 One Week in the MountainsBring your strong shoes and warm clothes for this walk in a beautiful area of the Green Mountains. You may go hiking or have a try of rock climbing. This is also a protection area for wild animals. You can find many kinds of animals in this area.Time: July 8—July 14 Tel: 84639818 Adult: $110 Child: $55
Trip 2 Three Days in the CountryThere are many beautiful gardens. Take your camera and enjoy the wonderful sights in Hunter Valley. It is a good place for fishing and horse riding. You can also find different kinds of flowers here. This is also a great walk for bird lovers.Time: July 20—July 22 Tel: 83986432 Adult: $50 Child: $25
Trip 3 A Flashlight (手电筒) Adventure (冒险)Put on your warm clothes, bring a flashlight and come for a night walk along the Dungog Valley. It is a trip full of adventure. A guide will lead the tour. Many of the plants on this trip can only be seen at night.Time: July 16—July 18 Tel: 83875629 Adult: $30 Not for children
Trip 4 Five Days by the SeaWear your sun hat and enjoy wonderful sunshine all the time from morning to evening. Our hotel is next to the sea. We have our own boats, too. You can swim in the sea or in the swimming pool.Every day our boat will take you to different places for swimming. Time: July 13—July 17 Tel: 87549679 Adult: $80 Child: $40
64．What number can you call if you want to enjoy the sunshine at the seaside
A．87549679. B．83875629. C．84639818. D．83986432.
65．Sam stayed in Hunter Valley with his wife and his five-year-old daughter. He needed to pay ________.
A．$25 B．$50 C．$100 D．$125
66．David loves sports and he will take his holiday from July 7 to July 15. He will probably take part in ________.
A．hiking in the mountains B．watching plants at night C．fishing in the country D．swimming in the sea
67．If Lucy wants to know something about the life of plants at night, she can choose ________.
A．trip 1 B．trip 2 C．trip 3 D．trip 4
68．________ is NOT mentioned according to the four advertisements.
A． B． C． D．
Traveling can be expensive. But there are some ways to save money when traveling. Try some of the advice below on your next vacation and your wallet will thank you.
Look for city tourism cards. With the card, you can pay less at restaurants and shops. You don’t have to wait for a long time at busy attractions. You might even get free tickets to top tourist attractions. City tourism cards can save your money and time without question.
Don’t get the best room. How long will you stay in your room Will you just be sleeping there Do you really need a bigger room with a good view (景色)
Find a hotel outside a city. It can help you save some money by choosing a hotel away from big tourist attractions for you are always doing the same—go to the attractions and then return to your hotel to sleep.
Book (预订) a room with a kitchen. Although some people might not like to cook while on vacation, I don’t mind making breakfast in my room. We always eat at a nice restaurant on our last night of the vacation. I’d rather eat breakfast and lunch at the hotel and then spend much money on a delicious supper.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
69．With _________, you can pay less at restaurants and shops.
A．ID cards B．tourism cards C．bank cards D．phone cards
70．How does the writer develop his idea in Paragraph 2
A．By giving the numbers. B．By listing facts.
C．By making comparison (比较). D．By providing the results.
71．To save some money, what does the writer advise tourists to do
A．Get the best room. B．Live near big tourist attractions.
C．Live away from big tourist attractions. D．Take a map with them when traveling.
72．Why does the writer prefer to make breakfast and lunch in the hotel
A．Because they are healthier and more delicious.
B．Because he likes cookers in the hotel.
C．Because there are not any restaurants in the neighborhood.
D．Because he’d rather spend much money on a delicious supper.
73．What does the passage mainly talk about
A．How to save money when traveling. B．How to get a tourism card.
C．How to find a hotel outside a city. D．How to book a room on the Internet.
These days, space tourism is becoming a popular topic. People dream of going to space and seeing the Earth from above.
Some companies, like SpaceX, are trying to make space trips possible for more people. They are making special spacecraft. These spacecrafts can take people into space. When people are in space, they can see the beautiful Earth as a big blue ball. They can also feel what it’s like to be weightless (失重的), floating around in the spacecraft.
At first, only very rich people could go to space. The trips were very expensive. But as the technology gets better, the cost will come down. In the future, more people might have the chance to take a space trip.
Space tourism can also help science. People in space can do simple science experiments. These experiments can help us learn more about how the human body changes in space and how different materials act there.
But space tourism has problems. One big problem is making sure tourists are safe. Space is a dangerous place. Another problem is the high cost. Even if the price comes down, it will still be expensive for most people.
74．Which company is trying to make space trips possible
A．Apple. B．SpaceX. C．Alibaba. D．Baidu.
75．Who could go to space at first
A．Ordinary people. B．Scientists. C．Rich people. D．Students.
76．What can people do in space
A．Only see the Earth. B．Only feel weightless.
C．Build houses in space. D．Do simple science experiments.
77．What are the problems of space tourism
A．The spacecraft are too small. B．There are not enough spacecraft.
C．Keeping tourists safe and the high cost. D．There are no good views in space.
78．What can we learn from the passage
A．Space tourism is already popular among everyone.
B．The cost of space tourism will never come down.
C．Space tourism has no problems.
D．Space tourism can help us learn more about space.
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《【期末考点突破】专题05 阅读理解20篇 （仁爱科普版）-2024-2025学年八年级英语下学期专项训练（含答案解析）》参考答案
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 A B D B A C B A D A
题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
答案 B D B A C C B C D A
题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
答案 C C B D D C B C A C
题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40
答案 B C B C A B B D C A
题号 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50
答案 D B A C B B C C C D
题号 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60
答案 B A D D B A D C A B
题号 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70
答案 A C A A D A C B B B
题号 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78
答案 C D A B C D C D
1．A 2．B 3．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者和家人一起露营的经历。
1．词句猜测题。根据“Jim and I collected some dry leaves, small sticks and Dad started a campfire.”可知吉姆和作者收集了一些干树叶和小树枝，爸爸生了一堆篝火，collected意为“收集”。故选A。
2．细节理解题。根据“Dad looked up the starry (星光璀璨的) sky. The night was clear and the air was warm. ‘It’s OK, we don’t need a tent.’”可知天气很好，所以爸爸决定不用帐篷了。故选B。
3．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了作者和家人露营时忘记带帐篷杆子，但是天气很好，作者认为这是最好的露营旅行，选项D“我最好的露营经历”最合适。故选D。
4．B 5．A 6．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了制作水果蛋糕的食谱。
4．细节理解题。根据“Flour”“Sugar”“Salt”“Eggs”“Milk”“Cream”及“Fruit”可知，我们需要7种原料来制作水果蛋糕。故选B。
5．细节理解题。根据“You need to add sugar some times when you are whisking the egg whites. After about fifteen minutes, the egg whites will look like cream.”可知，我们花了大约15分钟来打蛋白。故选A。
6．主旨大意题。根据“Many people like eating cakes on their birthdays. Do you like fruit cakes Do you know how to make a fruit cake Now I want to share the recipe with you. Maybe it can help you.”可知，作者写这篇文章是为了告诉我们如何做一个水果蛋糕。故选C。
7．B 8．A 9．D
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了“趣味英语之旅”的行程安排、费用及优惠信息。
7．细节理解题。根据“9:00 Meet at the Beijing West Train Station”可知，集合地点为北京西站，由此推断学生将乘坐火车抵达北京。故选B。
8．细节理解题。根据“If you book this English Tour before June 15th, you can get a 20% off.”可知，6月5日预订可享受八折优惠。原价450元，折后为450×0.8=360元。故选A。
9．细节理解题。根据“Lunch (The famous Beijing duck)”和“Dinner (Beijing Noodles)”可知，学生将品尝到北京烤鸭和北京面条等著名北京美食。故选D。
10．A 11．B 12．D
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了2024年三部儿童电影的相关信息，包括上映时间、剧情简介及特色等。
10．细节理解题。根据“Robot Dreams...the older people might lose themselves into it.”可知，《机器人总动员》不仅吸引孩子，也能让老年人沉浸其中。故选A。
11．细节理解题。根据“This movie was written by Charlie Kaufman, after he wrote Being John Malkovich.”可知，《成为约翰·马尔科维奇》由查理·考夫曼创作。故选B。
12．推理判断题。全文围绕三部儿童电影的剧情、制作等展开，属于电影推荐内容。故选D。
13．B 14．A 15．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了《雄狮少年》这部电影。
13．细节理解题。根据“The film tells the story of Ah Juan, a left-behind child. He lives in a village in Guangdong Province.”可知，阿娟来自广东省。故选B。
14．细节理解题。根据“This film is very different from traditional Chinese cartoons. Traditional Chinese cartoons often talk about Chinese fairy tales (神话) or legends (传说). But this film looks at real life.”可知，不同之处在于这部电影是关于真实生活的。故选A。
15．主旨大意题。根据“For Chinese cartoon lovers, I Am What I Am is a film they can’t miss. ”可知，本文主要介绍了《雄狮少年》这部精彩的电影。故选C。
16．C 17．B 18．C
【导语】本文是四则活动宣传广告，分别介绍了《山丘上的国王》《绿岛》《吉姆的个人节日》和《黑衣人》的剧情类型、时间地点及票价信息。
16．细节理解题。根据“The King on a Hill”部分“Type (类型): a true and different history story”和“Price: 60 yuan for one/100 yuan for two”可知，《山丘上的国王》讲述的是历史故事，单人票价为60元。故选C。
17．细节理解题。根据“The Green Island”部分“Time and Place: 6:00 p.m.—8:00 p.m. from Friday to Sunday in the art museum”可知，《绿岛》可以在周六观看，且时长为2小时，地点是艺术博物馆。故选B。
18．推理判断题。根据“Jim’s Personal Festival”部分“Introduction: Jim prepares a small music party for several birds…”可知，《吉姆的个人节日》会呈现音乐表演。故选C。
19．D 20．A 21．C
【导语】本文介绍了露西一家寒假里度假的一些信息。
19．细节理解题。根据“five-star hotel with a swimming pool”可知，露西可以和家人一起在酒店游泳。故选D。
20．推理判断题。根据“$2,500 per person”以及“Last winter vacation, Lucy and her parents joined in an interesting family travel.”可知，三个人一起花费了7500美元。故选A。
21．细节理解题。根据“Book Now!”以及“www.”可知，需要在网上订票。故选C。
22．C 23．B 24．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了青海湖的旅行计划。
22．细节理解题。根据“10:30—12:30…Go sightseeing on the Qinghai Lake by ship”可知，11:00可以乘船在青海湖观光。故选C。
23．细节理解题。根据“Riyue Mountain”对应活动“8:30—9:00 Ride yaks”可知，在日月山可以骑牦牛。故选B。
24．推理判断题。本文主要介绍了青海湖的旅行计划，可能在旅游杂志上看到这篇文章。故选D。
25．D 26．C 27．B 28．C
【导语】本文讲述了在中国兴起的一种新型旅游趋势——“逆向旅游”，即越来越多的年轻人选择前往非热门旅游目的地而非传统热门景点。
25．主旨大意题。根据第二段内容“An online travel agency says that during the holiday, hotels in less-known cities had 30% more bookings than last year. Four-star and five-star hotels in these places also saw their bookings go up by at least 10 times.”可知，该段主要讲述逆向旅游的增长情况。故选D。
26．细节理解题。根据第三段内容“People choose less-known places for a few reasons. There are fewer crowds, and it’s cheaper than going to popular places. These places are also less commercial, which means they feel more real and special. These reasons show that people’s travel needs are changing, and that may be the main cause of the rise of reverse tourism.”可知，逆向旅游兴起的主要原因是人们旅行需求的变化。故选C。
27．细节理解题。根据第四段内容“Zhengzhou Daily says that reverse tourism is not a bad thing. It gives travelers more choices and helps the tourism market grow. It also pushes less-known places to get better.”可知，《郑州日报》认为逆向旅游对游客和旅游市场都有好处。故选B。
28．细节理解题。根据最后一段内容“Jiang Han, a researcher, thinks reverse tourism is here to stay. He suggests that people should explore the hidden possibility of these less-known places.”可知，建议是探索冷门旅游地的潜力。故选C。
29．A 30．C 31．B 32．C
【导语】本文主要讲述一项研究显示，承诺为他人花钱的人大脑中与无私和快乐的区域互动更活跃，幸福感更强；且无论金额大小，给予行为都能提升快乐，慷慨还对健康有益。最后建议将给予变为习惯。
29．细节理解题。根据“Those who had promised to spend money on other people were likely to make more generous decisions throughout the experiment (实验)...they reported higher levels of happiness after the experiment was over.”可知， 承诺为他人花钱的人幸福感水平更高。故选A。
30．推理判断题。根据“Another piece of good news was that planning to give away just a little bit of money had the same effects on happiness as giving away a lot. ‘At least in our study, the amount spent did not matter,’”可知，Tobler用带咖啡的例子说明给予的金额不影响快乐效果，既慷慨的数量并不影响效果。故选C。
31．主旨大意题。第四段列举慷慨对健康的益处，如降低血压、延长寿命等。故选B。
32．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，为他人花钱提升幸福感，且对健康有益，C选项为最佳标题。故选C。
33．B 34．C 35．A 36．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了Robofood团队研发可食用电子设备的创新成果，包括可食用无人机、传感器及电池，并阐述其功能、挑战和环保意义。
33．细节理解题。根据第二段“The program aims to make robots that can be eaten and foods that act like robots by mixing food science and robots in a new way.”可知，Robofood的核心目标是创造可食用的电子设备。故选B。
34．细节理解题。根据第四段“the main challenge is finding stronger edible materials for the drone’s wings to prepare for bad weather and high temperatures”可知，无人机的主要问题是材料强度不足，无法应对恶劣天气。故选C。
35．细节理解题。根据第五段“It’s different from other sensors because it’s easy for your body to digest, so it won’t leave any remains inside the body.”可知，Robofood的传感器易被人体消化，无残留，因此对人体更安全。故选A。
36．推理判断题。根据最后一段“This helps the environment because you won’t have to throw them away like other batteries.”可知，可食用电池无需丢弃，减少了传统电池造成的污染。故选B。
37．B 38．D 39．C 40．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要通过作者对云南三个村庄 (小平寨、康棉、水碓冲) 的走访，展现中国政府通过产业扶持 (如茶叶、银饰加工) 和就业帮助推动乡村发展的成果，强调这些实践对其他发展中国家的借鉴意义。
37．细节理解题。根据第二段“On the first day, we went to a village named Xiaopingzhai.”、第三段“The next stop of our trip was the village of Kangmian.”以及第四段“In Shuiduichong,”可知，作者这次旅行，先去了小平寨，次站为康棉，末站为水碓冲。故选B。
38．推理判断题。根据第四段“We discovered the skill and a history of more than 200 years.”可知，这项技术有200多年的历史了；据此可以推断，早在200多年前，瑶族就开始在村里制作银饰。故选D。
39．细节理解题。根据最后一段“These results should serve as an example for other developing countries.”可知，作者认为云南的成果对其他发展中国家有借鉴意义。故选C。
40．词义猜测题。根据第三段“the government helps the people by providing jobs so that they can support themselves.”可知，政府通过提供工作帮助人们自给自足；据此可以推断，划线单词“support”的意思是“维持生计，支付所需”，与选项A“支付所需费用”相符。故选A。
41．D 42．B 43．A 44．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了电影《哪吒2》的故事情节及其影响。
41．推理判断题。根据“Taiyi Zhenren, a wise immortal in Chinese myth and Ne Zha’s teacher, came to save them by using a magical seven - colored lotus, a kind of flower. However, new problems came out soon. Their souls began to disappear once again. Taiyi Zhenren, with all his power, tried different ways to help them to have new bodies. He searched through many books and traveled to far - off mysterious places with Ne Zha to work out the problem.”可知，太乙真人为了拯救哪吒和敖丙的灵魂，竭尽全力，表现出了他的善良和责任感。故选D。
42． 推理判断题。根据“They stand side by side, joining hands to face all kinds of difficulties. Whether it’s the sea monsters or the powerful forces that try to stop them, they never back down. Their friendship plays an important part in each other’s life.”可知，哪吒与敖丙并肩作战、共同面对困难，并在历程中各自成长，可见他们的友情让彼此共同进步。故选B。
43．细节理解题。根据“both Ne Zha and Ao Bing lost their physical bodies. Their souls (灵魂) were in danger.”“Taiyi Zhenren, a wise immortal in Chinese myth and Ne Zha’s teacher, came to save them by using a magical seven - colored lotus,”“Their souls began to disappear once again.”“Taiyi Zhenren, with all his power, tried different ways to help them to have new bodies.”及“He searched through many books and traveled to far - off mysterious places with Ne Zha to work out the problem.”可知，正确顺序为：哪吒和敖丙失去了他们的身体，他们的灵魂处于危险之中；太乙真人用一朵神奇的莲花救了哪吒和他的朋友；哪吒和他的朋友的灵魂又开始消失了；太乙真人竭尽全力为哪吒和敖冰重建新的身体；哪吒和太乙真人一起远渡重洋，寻找解决办法。故选A。
44．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，本文第一段引入影片信息，第二段介绍了哪吒和敖丙的困境，第三段介绍了哪吒和敖丙的成长和友谊，第四段介绍了电影的意义，第五段介绍了电影的票房，属于“总分”结构。故选C。
45．B 46．B 47．C 48．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了不同的旅行方式，包括骑自行车旅行、自驾游和跟团旅行，分析了每种旅行方式的特点和优缺点。
45．细节理解题。根据“First, travelling by bike may be an interesting way.”及“What’s more, a self-driving tour is also a good way of travelling.”以及“Travelling in groups is also a popular way of travelling.”可知，作者在文中提到了骑自行车旅行、自驾游和跟团旅行这三种旅行方式。故选B。
46．词句猜测题。根据“As a tourist group has lots of people, personal needs cannot be allowed. The travelling plan is always decided by the guide.”可知，跟团旅行时个人需求不能被满足，旅行计划由导游决定。由此可推测limited表示“限制”，当跟团旅行时自由和个人选择会受到限制。故选B。
47．细节理解题。根据“When travelling with a group, one has to give up his own interests and keep travelling with the group to the places which he may not want to visit at all.”可知，作者认为跟团旅行时成员不得不放弃自己的一些兴趣，跟随团队去一些可能根本不想去的地方。故选C。
48．最佳标题题。文章开篇指出不同的人选择不同的旅行方式，接着分别介绍了骑自行车旅行、自驾游和跟团旅行这三种旅行方式及其特点。所以文章最好的标题是Different Ways of Travelling“不同的旅行方式”。故选C。
49．C 50．D 51．B 52．A 53．D
【导语】本文是一篇旅游指南，为计划前往巴黎的游客提供了关于最佳旅行时间、所需物品、文化习俗、必游景点以及安全提示等方面的有用信息。
49．细节理解题。根据“Best Time to Visit”部分“Spring (April-June) and autumn (September-November) offer mild (温和的) weather and fewer crowds.”可知，春季（4月至6月）和秋季（9月至11月）是访问巴黎的最佳时间，因为天气温和且游客较少。故选C。
50．细节理解题。根据“What to Pack”部分“- Comfortable walking shoes for exploring the city. - A reusable water bottle and a small umbrella. - A French phrasebook (常用语手册) or translation app. - A portable (轻便的) phone charger (充电器).”可知，Maria计划在五月访问巴黎，她应该带舒适的步行鞋、一个可重复使用的水瓶、一把小伞、一本法语常用语手册或翻译应用以及一个轻便的手机充电器。故选D。
51．细节理解题。根据“Safety Tips”部分“Paris is generally safe, but watch out for pickpockets (扒手) in crowded areas.”可知，巴黎通常是安全的，但在拥挤的地方要小心扒手。因此，Max和他的母亲在火车站等拥挤的地方应该注意看管好他们的行李。故选B。
52．细节理解题。根据“Must-See Places”部分“Eiffel Tower: Visit at night for a sparkling (闪闪发光的) light show.”以及“Louvre Museum: See the Mona Lisa and ancient artworks.”可知，Jim喜欢灯光秀和艺术，他应该去埃菲尔铁塔看灯光秀，去卢浮宫看艺术作品。故选A。
53．推理判断题。根据文章标题“A Travel Guide to Paris”以及全文内容可知，这篇文章提供了关于巴黎旅游的有用信息，包括最佳旅行时间、所需物品、文化习俗、必游景点以及安全提示等，因此它很可能出现在旅游指南中。故选D。
54．D 55．B 56．A 57．D 58．C
【导语】本文是一篇电影介绍，主要讲述了电影《海蒂》的故事情节。文章通过描述海蒂的生活经历，展现了她与祖父和村民之间的关系以及她的成长历程。
54．细节理解题。根据“Later, her aunt wanted to work in other places. Heidi’s grandfather lived in the Alps. She had to go there and turn to Heidi’s grandfather.”可知，海蒂去祖父家是因为她的姑姑想去别的地方工作。故选D。
55．推理判断题。根据“Heidi received the love of the villagers because of her loveliness and kindness.”可知，海蒂因为她的可爱和善良赢得了村民们的喜爱。因此，最能描述海蒂的词是Kind“善良”。故选B。
56．词句猜测题。根据“Heidi’s grandfather was eccentric. He never talked to others and disagreed with the villagers. He lived alone in the wooden house in the mountain area.”可知，海蒂的祖父从不与他人交流，也与村民不合，独自生活在山区的木屋里。从这些描述可以推断eccentric意为“古怪的”，与strange近义。故选A。
57．细节理解题。根据“He lived alone in the wooden house in the mountain area.”以及“They played among the mountains and the green fields.”可知，海蒂的爷爷独自住在山区的木屋里，而且周围有山和绿地。故选D。
58．推理判断题。根据“This is from the movie Heidi, which is one of the most popular movies since it came out.”以及通读全文可知，这是一篇介绍电影《海蒂》的短文，主要讲述了电影的情节和主题，因此，文章的体裁是电影介绍。故选C。
59．A 60．B 61．A 62．C 63．A
【导语】本文探讨了基因、环境和出生季节对人们脾气的影响，重点指出季节通过影响体内化学物质进而影响情绪。
59．词句猜测题。根据“The study also found that those born in autumn less probably had a mood of depression which may easily drive them to cry”可知，秋季出生的人患抑郁情绪的可能性较低，而抑郁情绪可能容易促使他们哭泣。由此推知，情绪低落会让人容易哭泣，“depression”的意思是“低落”，与“Sadness”语意相近。故选A。
60．细节理解题。根据“It is usually believed that both genes (基因) and environment may affect (影响) people’s temperaments in different ways.”可知，基因和环境都可能以不同的方式影响人的性情，没提到年龄。故选B。
61．细节理解题。根据“The result showed that people born in summer more easily changed between sad and happy moods (情绪) compared with people born in winter.”可知，夏天出生的人更容易在悲伤和快乐的情绪之间转换。故选A。
62．细节理解题。根据“Scientists studied 400 university students.”可知，研究对象为400名大学生，而不是中学生。故选C。
63．最佳标题题。全文围绕季节与情绪的关系展开，选项A“季节与情绪”最贴切。故选A。
64．A 65．D 66．A 67．C 68．B
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了四个旅游行程的相关信息，包括时间、联系方式、价格以及活动内容等。
64．细节理解题。根据Trip 4中“Wear your sun hat and enjoy wonderful sunshine all the time from morning to evening.”以及“Tel: 87549679”可知，如果想在海边享受阳光，可以拨打87549679。故选A。
65．推理判断题。根据Trip 2中“Time: July 20—July 22”以及“Adult: 50 Child: 25”可知，Sam一家三口去Hunter Valley需要支付50×2+25 = $125。故选D。
66．推理判断题。根据Trip 1中“Time: July 8—July 14”以及“You may go hiking or have a try of rock climbing.”可知，David的假期是从7月7日到7月15日，而Trip 1的时间是7月8日到7月14日，且Trip 1中提到了可以徒步旅行或攀岩，因此David可能会选择在山里徒步旅行。故选A。
67．细节理解题。根据Trip 3中“Many of the plants on this trip can only be seen at night.”可知，如果Lucy想了解夜间植物的生活，她可以选择Trip 3。故选C。
68．细节理解题。根据Trip 1中“Bring your strong shoes and warm clothes”可知提到了衣服；根据Trip 4中“Wear your sun hat”可知提到了帽子；Trip 3提到“flashlight”（手电筒），而四个广告中均未提及伞。故选B。
69．B 70．B 71．C 72．D 73．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了旅行时省钱的几种实用方法，包括使用城市旅游卡、选择经济型房间、住在景点外围的酒店以及预订带厨房的房间等。
69．细节理解题。根据文章第2段“Look for city tourism cards. With the card, you can pay less at restaurants and shops.”可知，使用城市旅游卡，你可以在餐馆和商店享受折扣。故选B。
70．细节理解题。根据文章第2段“With the card, you can pay less at restaurants and shops. You don’t have to wait for a long time at busy attractions. You might even get free tickets to top tourist attractions.”可知，作者通过罗列事实说明旅游卡的优势：餐馆和商店折扣、缩短在景点的等待时间、免费门票。故选B。
71．细节理解题。根据文章第4段“It can help you save some money by choosing a hotel away from big tourist attractions”可知，选择远离热门景点的酒店能省钱。故选C。
72．细节理解题。根据文章第5段“I’d rather eat breakfast and lunch at the hotel and then spend much money on a delicious supper.”可知，宁愿在酒店吃早午餐，省下钱享受丰盛晚餐。由此推知，作者目的是花很多钱吃一顿美味的晚餐。故选D。
73．主旨大意题。全文围绕“省钱旅行”展开，分别从旅游卡、住宿选择、餐饮安排等方面提供建议。故选A。
74．B 75．C 76．D 77．C 78．D
【导语】本文主要介绍太空旅游的发展现状，包括推动的公司、早期参与者、太空活动、面临的挑战及其对科学的贡献。
74．细节理解题。根据“Some companies, like SpaceX, are trying to make space trips possible for more people.”可知，SpaceX在推动太空旅行，故选B。
75．细节理解题。根据“At first, only very rich people could go to space.”可知，最初只有富人能承担太空旅行。故选C。
76．细节理解题。根据“People in space can do simple science experiments.”可知，人们在太空中可以做简单的科学实验，故选D。
77．细节理解题。根据“One big problem is making sure tourists are safe. Space is a dangerous place. Another problem is the high cost.”可知，一个大问题是确保游客的安全，太空是一个危险的地方。另一个问题是成本高，故选C。
78．推理判断题。根据“Space tourism can also help science. People in space can do simple science experiments. These experiments can help us learn more about how the human body changes in space and how different materials act there.”可知，太空旅游也有助于科学研究。人们在太空中可以做简单的科学实验。这些实验可以帮助我们更多地了解人体在太空中的变化以及不同材料在太空中的作用。所以“太空旅游可以帮助我们更多地了解太空”表述正确，故选D。
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