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2024-2025 学年八年级英语下学期期末素养提升卷
牛津译林版
（考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：100分）
I．听力（共两节，满分20分）
第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题（共5小题，计5分）
1．
A． B． C．
2．What does Amy like doing in spring
A． B． C．
3．What animal will they visit
A． B． C．
4．What does the man want to buy
A． B． C．
5．Where did the man get the news
A． B． C．
第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
6．What is Max doing
A．He is watching TV. B．He is listening to music. C．He is reading a book.
7．What will Mike do to cheer up the sick children
A．He will draw pictures. B．He will read stories. C．He will sing songs.
8．Why does Susan look so terrible
A．Because she has a cold. B．Because she has a headache. C．Because she has a backache.
9．What’s the girl’s advice
A．Go to sleep. B．Sing a song. C．Read some books.
10．Where are probably the two speakers
A．At home. B．On the bus. C．In the hospital.
听对话，回答小题。听两遍。
11．Where are they going to spend their holidays
A．The USA． B．Canada. C．Australia.
12．Who are the two speakers
A．A mother and a son. B．A father and a daughter. C．A brother and a sister.
听材料，回答小题。
13．What does Bob think about the houses in his neighborhood
A．They are nice and safe.
B．They are expensive but safe.
C．They are cheap and clean.
14．How often does Bob go to the sports center
A．Every day. B．Once a week. C．Twice a week.
15．What restaurant does Bob talk about near his house
A．A Chinese restaurant. B．A French restaurant. C．An Italian restaurant.
听短文，回答下列小题。
16．How long will the students stay in London
A．For two weeks. B．For two months. C．For two years.
17．Why should the students wear red shirts
A．Because it will be easy for the family to find them.
B．Because the students’ school uniforms are red.
C．Because English people like red best.
18．What will the students need to take
A．Four photos and a school letter.
B．Four photos and a telephone number.
C．A red shirt and a school letter.
19．What can the students do if they have any problem
A．Go and see Mrs. Green. B．Call Mrs. Green at 65804937. C．Ask the family for help.
20．When is Mrs. Green in the office
A．In the morning. B．In the afternoon. C．Every morning and afternoon.
II．阅读（共三节，满分30分）
第一节 （共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分）
Now students go to school in different ways.
I go to school by bus every day, because my home is far from the school. It takes more than 30 minutes to get to school. The school bus is very beautiful, wide and strong. I get home at 5:00 in the afternoon.—David Smith, 14, America
I often go to school at 7:00 am, because I have a long journey to go to school. I like riding a bike and I think it’s good for my health. Riding is one of the greenest ways. I get home at 5:30 in the afternoon.—Wang Runze, 15, Beijing
I went to school by bus half a year ago, but now I walk to school with my parents or my classmate Liu Bin. It’s because of the school bus accidents (事故). In the accidents, lots of students died. I have to go to school one hour earlier than before. I spend one and a half hours getting to school. I get home at about 6:30 every day.—Wu Daqing, 10, Jiangsu
21．The school bus in David Smiths school isn’t ________.
A．wide B．beautiful C．strong D．ugly
22．________ gets home earliest in the afternoon.
A．David Smith B．Wang Runze C．Wu Daqing D．Liu Bin
23．What is the passage mainly about
A．Different ways to go to school. B．The safety of school buses.
C．The school bus accidents. D．The greenest way to go to school.
Take a look at the following ads! You may find some useful information you need here!
Lost dog Small size, with brown spots and short white hair. Answer you when you call it David. Many thanks for sending it back. Call Susan at 7328059.
Taxi driver wanted Full time or part time. Experience and a good knowledge of the city are necessary (必需的). English is also a must. Under 45 years old. Call Mr White at 5132683.
Flat to buy Two bedrooms, a kitchen and a bathroom. Hot water: 8:00-18:00 Beautiful sights out of the window. Email: sdgt@.
24．Who is the owner of the lost dog
A．Mr White. B．Larry. C．Susan. D．David.
25．If you want the job as a taxi driver, you should ________.
A．know at least three languages B．know the city very well
C．live in the city centre D．over 45 years old
26．How can you get more information from the owner of the flat
A．By sending an email. B．By going to visit it.
C．By making a phone call. D．By writing a letter.
Luckily, there were not many cars or buses on the road and we could get to the airport just in time. We checked in and went straight to a big hall to wait for our flight. We waited and waited, but no announcement (通知) was made. We asked for information and the worker told us that the plane hadn’t even arrived yet. In the end, there was another announcement. Passengers waiting for Flight LJ108 could get a free meal voucher (凭单). We waited again for a long time until late evening. We asked about what was the matter. This time they gave us free vouchers to spend the night in a nearby hotel.
The next morning after a bad night because the planes took off and landed, we went back to the airport. Guess what had happened While we were asleep, our plane had arrived and taken off again. All the other passengers had been woken up in the night to catch the plane, but for some reason or other, they forgot to wake us. You can imagine how we felt!
27．The couple were in a big hall waiting for ________.
A．their children to come B．their flight to leave C．the free meal voucher D．other passengers to arrive
28．The passengers were given a free meal because ________.
A．they arrived early B．they hadn’t had a meal yet
C．they had no money D．the plane was late
29．It cost them ________ money to spend the night in a hotel.
A．plenty of B．a little C．some D．no
30．That night they ________.
A．slept very well B．did not sleep well
C．went to sleep very early D．were too tired to go to sleep
31．The passage is written to ________.
A．make readers laugh B．warn readers not to take a plane
C．surprise readers D．ask readers to travel by plane
第二节 (满分8分)
根据短文内容，从短文后面的选项中选出填入空白处的最佳选项。
Lots of students are too busy doing their homework to help out with housework. So, many parents want to know if they should give their children chores. Well, there’s no need to worry. 32 .
First, doing chores helps children learn to be independent. Parents can’t stay by their children’s side all the time. 33 And these skills will help them be ready for the day when they go to college or take care of their own houses.
34 When children finish a chore, they will not only take pride in a job well done but also have confidence in their ability to do things well.
Third, doing chores makes it possible for children to develop good relationships with their family, friends and partners. Doing chores together with family can make children more caring for their family. And they begin to learn their responsibility in a family or a group. 35 They will know that if they work together as a team, things will be completed quicker and better.
36 Yes! And it should be on the top of the list. Now, my friends, are you ready to help
A．Should children do chores
B．Chores are good for children.
C．That helps them build team spirit.
D．Second, doing chores helps children build self-confidence.
E．Children need to learn the necessary life skills to be independent.
III．语言运用（共三节，满分35分）
第一节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
In the morning, we went on a trip to Green Natural Park. We were in 37 spirits, and we kept singing and talking happily on our way to the park.
38 , when we finished our picnic at 1:00 p.m., it was dark and windy. Soon, there was a storm. Unluckily, none of us brought an umbrella. We 39 around but we could find no place to hide.
Twenty minutes passed and it was still 40 . There were hours to go before we reached the campsite (野营地). It was even 41 that our small compass showed that we had gone the wrong way.
We had to make a quick decision as it was raining 42 . Chris said we could put up 43 to hide in, so Mary and Tom helped to do it. Chris and I tried to make a fire to keep us 44 . But we couldn’t light the fire, as everything was wet. We had to wait inside the tent. At about five, it stopped raining. We decided to 45 the trip because all of us were very tired.
Although this trip didn’t go as planned, we learned it 46 to work as a team and be prepared for unexpected situations.
37．A．low B．high C．bad
38．A．Luckily B．However C．Instead
39．A．swam B．showed C．ran
40．A．raining B．snowing C．shining
41．A．worse B．better C．right
42．A．heavily B．lightly C．slowly
43．A．an umbrella B．a tent C．a tree
44．A．cool B．warm C．cold
45．A．plan ahead B．carry out C．give up
46．A．develops B．allows C．matters
（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（每空不超过三个单词）
Li Shizhen is known as “the saint of medicine” in Chinese history. And his work, Compendium of Materia Medica (本草纲目) or Bencao Gangmu, is one of the 47 (good) medical books.
When Li Shizhen was young, he was 48 (interest) in traditional Chinese medicine and began to read medical books. He 49 (find) many mistakes in those books. He thought these mistakes would cause serious 50 (problem) or death. So Li Shizhen decided 51 (write) a new book. He traveled everywhere to look for herbs (药草) and do research. And he talked 52 farmers, doctors and patients. He even tested herbs on himself and nearly lost 53 (he) life many times. Li Shizhen collected and recorded over 1, 890 herbs. He also read about 900 medical books. He worked day and night. 54 (final), the valuable work, Bencao Gangmu came out.
Today Bencao Gangmu has been translated into many foreign 55 (language). It is widely read not only in China but also in many 56 countries around the world.
第三节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
A little boy always thought he was the unluckiest child in the world. Because he was kind of disabled. So he was quiet and hardly played with his classmates.
One spring, the boy’s father gave each child a small tree to plant. The father said to the children, “I’ll buy a gift for the child whose tree grows best.” So every child tried their best.
Several days later, when the little boy went to see his tree, he was surprised to find his tree grew better than his brothers’ and sisters’. His father kept his promise and said the boy would become an excellent botanist (植物学家) in the future. Since then, the little boy became confident (自信的).
One night, the little boy remembered the teacher once said that plants usually grow at night. Why not go to see the tree When he went out, he found his father watering his tree. Suddenly, he knew his father helped him take care of his tree!
Years passed. The little boy didn’t become a botanist, but he became the president (总统) of the United States. His name is Franklin Roosevelt.
57．Why did the boy think he was the unluckiest
58．Who made the little boy’s tree grow best
59．What do you think of the boy’s father
60．Did the boy become confident later
61．将画线部分的英文译成中文。
IV．写作（满分15分）
62．劳动创造了美，做家务也是一种劳动。做家务可以帮助我们培养独立性，理解公平的含义，意识到自己的责任，学会照顾自己……请结合亲身经历，分享自己做家务的故事。
内容包括：
1. the meaning of doing chores
2. an experience about doing chores
3. what you have learned from it
要求：
1. 词数不少于80。
2. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。
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《2024-2025 学年八年级英语下学期期末素养提升卷 牛津译林版》参考答案
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 A C B A B C B C A C
题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
答案 A B B C C A A A B C
题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
答案 D A A C B A B D D B
题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40
答案 C B E D C A B B C A
题号 41 42 43 44 45 46
答案 A A B B C C
1．A
【原文】Beijing Opera has a history of over 200 years.
2．C
【原文】W: What do you like to do in spring, Brian
M: I like going boating, and you Amy
W: I love playing on the swings.
M: Maybe next time we can play together.
Question: What does Amy like doing in spring
3．B
【原文】W: I will have a trip to Sichuan to see pandas.
M: Sounds great. Let’s go there together.
Question: What animal will they visit
4．A
【原文】W: What do you want to buy, the shoes or the sweater
M: Oh, I’d like a pair of shoes for my daughter.
5．B
【原文】W: Did you read the news There was an earthquake in Japan.
M: Well, I knew it on the TV this morning.
6．C
【原文】W: Don’t read any more, Max. It’s too late now.
M: OK, Mum! I’ll go to bed in a minute.
7．B
【原文】W: What can you do to cheer up the sick children, Mike
M: Well, I will read stories to them and Jenny will sing songs.
8．C
【原文】M: Susan, you look so terrible, what’s the matter with you
W: I have a sore back.
9．A
【原文】A: I am really tired. I’ve been studying all day.
B: If I were you, I would go to sleep. It’s good for your study.
10．C
【原文】M: Doctor, when will Andy be able to leave the hospital
W: Hmm...It’s Thursday today. She can leave the hospital the day after tomorrow.
11．A 12．B
【原文】略
13．B 14．C 15．C
【原文】W: Bob, the houses in your neighborhood are not cheap, right
M: Yes, they are. But our neighborhood is a safe one, in my eyes.
W: Your neighborhood is small, right
M: No. Look, it has a very convenient bus service. I go to the sports center twice a week. The bus stop is just near my house.
W: Is there a supermarket near your house
M: Of course. There are 3 around our neighborhood.
W: That’s nice! Are there any good schools for our kids
M: Yes, there’s a good elementary school nearby. And there’s a good high school too.
W: What about restaurants Are there any good places to eat
M: Yes, there’s a nice Italian restaurant close by.
16．A 17．A 18．A 19．B 20．C
【原文】Well, here is something important for everyone to go to London next month. You are going to stay with a family for two weeks, so you should take plenty of money. You must remember to wear a red shirt when you arrive, so your family will be able to find you easily. You’ll need to take four photos of yourself with you, and of course, it’s important that you should take the school letter. While you’re there, if you have any problem, you can call Leech School office. Its telephone number is 65804937. Mrs. Green is in the office from nine in the morning to five in the afternoon every day. Have a good journey!
21．D 22．A 23．A
【导语】本文是三位学生介绍了自己上学交通方式。
21．细节理解题。根据“The school bus is very beautiful, wide and strong.”可知，校车很漂亮，又宽又结实。故选D。
22．细节理解题。根据每个人到家时间可知，David下午5:00到家，Wang Runze下午5:30到家，Wu Daqing下午 6:30到家，David到家最早。故选A。
23．主旨大意题。根据文章首句“Now students go to school in different ways”可知，本文是三位学生介绍了自己上学交通方式。David Smith坐公交车去学校，Wang Runze骑车去学校，Wu Daqing步行去学校，他们上学的交通方式都不同。故选A。
24．C 25．B 26．A
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了三则不同的广告信息。
24．细节理解题。根据“Lost dog”和“Call Susan at 7328059.”可知，丢失的狗的主人是Susan。故选C。
25．细节理解题。根据“Taxi driver wanted”和“Experience and a good knowledge of the city are necessary (必需的).”可知，如果你想当一名出租车司机，你应该非常了解这个城市。故选B。
26．细节理解题。根据“Flat to buy”和“Email: sdgt@.”可知，可以通过发送电子邮件从公寓的主人那里获得更多的信息。故选A。
27．B 28．D 29．D 30．B 31．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了一对夫妇在机场等待航班时遭遇延误，最终因未被通知而错过航班的糟糕经历。
27．细节理解题。根据“We checked in and went straight to a big hall to wait for our flight.”可知，这对夫妇在大厅等待的是航班起飞。故选B。
28．细节理解题。根据“We asked for information and the worker told us that the plane hadn’t even arrived yet. In the end, there was another announcement. Passengers waiting for Flight LJ108 could get a free meal voucher (凭单).”可知，提供免费餐券的原因是航班延误。故选D。
29．细节理解题。根据“they gave us free vouchers to spend the night in a nearby hotel.”可知，他们给了作者免费住宿券，故住宿未花费任何费用。故选D。
30．细节理解题。根据“after a bad night because the planes took off and landed”可知，这对夫妇因飞机起降而度过糟糕的一夜，即这对夫妇当晚没睡好。故选B。
31．主旨大意题。通读全文并根据“All the other passengers had been woken up in the night to catch the plane, but for some reason or other, they forgot to wake us.”可知，本文主要讲述了一对夫妇在机场等待航班时遭遇延误，最终因未被通知而错过航班的令人吃惊的结果。作者写这篇文章主要是想让读者知道这令人惊讶的事情。故选C。
32．B 33．E 34．D 35．C 36．A
【导语】本文主要讲了做家务对孩子们来说有什么好处。
32．根据下文内容可知，下文主要介绍了做家务的好处，因此此处是一个总结句，并引出下文，选项B“家务对孩子有好处。”符合语境。故选B。
33．根据下文“And these skills will help them be ready for the day when they go to college or take care of their own houses.”可知，提到了上大学和照看自己房子需要的技能，选项E“孩子们需要掌握必要的生活技能才能独立。”符合语境。故选E。
34． 根据上文“First”及下文“Third”可知，此处是介绍第二条好处，选项D“第二，做家务可以帮助孩子创建自信。”符合语境。故选D。
35． 根据下文“They will know that if they work together as a team, things will be completed quicker and better.”可知，做家务能使孩子们有团队合作意识，选项C“这有助于他们创建团队精神。”符合语境。故选C。
36． 根据下文“Yes!”可知，此处是一个一般疑问句，选项A“孩子应该做家务吗？”符合语境。故选A。
37．B 38．B 39．C 40．A 41．A 42．A 43．B 44．B 45．C 46．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者的一次旅行经历。
37．句意：我们兴致高昂，在去公园的路上，我们开心地唱着歌，说着话。
low低的；high高的；bad坏的。根据“we kept singing and talking happily on our way to the park”可知，作者他们一路唱歌聊天前往公园，说明他们兴致高昂。in high spirit“兴致高昂”。故选B。
38．句意：然而，当我们下午1点结束野餐时，天已经黑了，风也很大。
Luckily幸运地；However然而；Instead代替。根据上文“We were in...spirits, and we kept singing and talking happily on our way to the park.”和“when we finished our picnic at 1:00 p.m., it was dark and windy.”可知，上文和此处是转折关系，所以空处应用副词However表示转折。故选B。
39．句意：我们四处奔跑，但找不到藏身之处。
swam游泳；showed展示；ran跑。根据上文“Soon, there was a storm. Unluckily, none of us brought an umbrella.”可知，暴风雨来了，但是作者他们没带伞，所以他们四处奔跑，寻找能够躲雨的地方。故选C。
40．句意：20分钟过去了，天还在下雨。
raining下雨；snowing下雪；shining发光。根据上文“Soon, there was a storm.”可知，此处表示“还在下雨”。故选A。
41．句意：更糟糕的是，我们的小指南针显示我们走错了路。
worse更糟糕的；better更好的；right正确的。根据“we had gone the wrong way”可知，更糟糕的是，作者他们走错了路。故选A。
42．句意：由于雨下得很大，我们不得不迅速做出决定。
heavily猛烈地；lightly轻轻地；slowly缓慢地。根据下文“everything was wet”可推知，雨下得很大，导致作者他们的东西全淋湿了。故选A。
43．句意：克里斯说我们可以搭个帐篷躲起来，所以玛丽和汤姆帮忙搭了帐篷。
an umbrella一把伞；a tent一个帐篷；a tree一棵树。put up a tent“搭帐篷”。故选B。
44．句意：克里斯和我试图生火取暖。
cool凉爽的；warm温暖的；cold冷的。根据“Chris and I tried to make a fire to keep us...”可知，生火的目的是为了取暖。故选B。
45．句意：我们决定放弃旅行，因为我们都很累了。
plan ahead提前计划；carry out执行；give up放弃。根据“because all of us were very tired”可知，由于作者他们都很累了，所以他们决定放弃这次旅行。故选C。
46．句意：虽然这次旅行没有按计划进行，但我们学到了团队合作和为意外情况做好准备的重要性。
develops发展；allows允许；matters要紧，重要。根据“we learned it..to work as a team and be prepared for unexpected situations”可知，作者他们学到了团队合作和为意外情况做好准备的重要性。故选C。
47．best 48．interested 49．found 50．problems 51．to write 52．with 53．his 54．Finally 55．languages 56．other
【导语】本文介绍李时珍和他的著作《本草纲目》。
47．句意：他的著作《本草纲目》是最佳的医学书籍之一。此处是结构one of the+最高级+名词复数“最……的……之一”，good的最高级是best。故填best。
48．句意：李时珍年轻时对传统中医很感兴趣，开始阅读医学书籍。be interested in“对……感兴趣”。故填interested。
49．句意：他发现这些书中有很多错误。本文时态为一般过去时，此处用动词过去式found“发现”。故填found。
50．句意：他认为这些错误可能会导致严重的问题甚至死亡。此处表示泛指用名词复数problems“问题”。故填problems。
51．句意：因此，李时珍决定写一本新书。decide to do sth.“决定做某事”。故填to write。
52．句意：他还与农民、医生和患者交谈。根据“talked...farmers”可知是和农民交谈，talk with“和……交谈”。故填with。
53．句意：他甚至亲自测试药草，多次差点丧命。修饰名词life用形容词性物主代词his。故填his。
54．句意：最终，《本草纲目》这部珍贵的作品出版了。此处修饰整个句子用副词finally“最后”。故填Finally。
55．句意：如今，《本草纲目》已经被翻译成许多种外语，在中国以及世界上许多其他国家都广为流传。many后加可数名词复数languages“语言”。故填languages。
56．句意：如今，《本草纲目》已经被翻译成许多种外语，在中国以及世界上许多其他国家都广为流传。根据“in many...countries around the world”可知是世界上其他国家，other“其他的”。故填other。
57．Because he was kind of disabled. 58．The boy’s father. 59．He was great and he loves his child. 60．Yes, he did. 61．因此他很安静而且几乎不和他的同学玩。
【导语】本文主要介绍了美国总统罗斯福小时候的故事。罗斯福的爸爸通过种树这件事来帮助罗斯福重拾信心，最后成就他的伟大事业。
57．根据“Because he was kind of disabled.”可知，这个男孩因为有点残疾觉得自己是世界上最不幸运的孩子。故填Because he was kind of disabled.
58．根据“When he went out, he found his father watering his tree. Suddenly, he knew his father helped him take care of his tree!”可知，是因为他爸爸的帮助让他的树长得最好。故填The boy’s father.
59．根据“His father kept his promise and said the boy would become an excellent botanist (植物学家) in the future. Since then, the little boy became confident (自信的).”及“When he went out, he found his father watering his tree. Suddenly, he knew his father helped him take care of his tree!”可推测，他的爸爸很伟大，很爱他的孩子。故填He was great and he loves his child.
60．根据“Since then, the little boy became confident (自信的).”可知，小男孩自那时起就变得自信了。故此处作肯定回答。故填Yes, he did.
61．阅读文章可知，划线部分为“So he was quiet and hardly played with his classmates.”。so“所以；因此”，连词；he“他”；was“是”；quite“安静的”，形容词；and“和；而且”，连词；hardly“几乎不”，副词；played with“和……玩”，动词短语；his classmates“他的同学”。故填：因此他很安静而且几乎不和他的同学玩。
62．例文
It is important for students to learn how to do chores. Doing chores can help them understand the idea of fairness and know the responsibility.
One day, when my parents were on business, I had to stay at home alone. I didn’t want to eat outside, so I decided to cook by myself. I wanted to cook a bowl of noodles. I thought it was easy for me. In the end, the kitchen was in a mess. I had to have bread and milk. At that time, I realized how hard-working my mother was. She is not only busy with her work, but also takes care of me.
From that day, I begin to learn to cook and share housework with my mother. I think doing chores can develop our independence and teach us how to look after ourselves.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时和一般过去时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节完整表述内容。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍做家务的意义；
第二步，分享自己的一次做家务的经历；
第三步，发表感悟。
[亮点词汇]
①be on business出差
②stay at home待在家
③not only…but also不仅……而且
[高分句型]
One day, when my parents were on business, I had to stay at home alone. (when引导时间状语从句)
答案第1页，共2页
答案第1页，共2页

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