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浙江省杭州市滨江区2024年九年级下学期中考二模英语试卷
一、第一部分 阅读理解，第一节 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中选出最佳选项或回答问题。(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分)
（2024·滨江模拟）阅读理解
Sharing used to be difficult to organize, and could feel risky, but the Internet and smartphones havemade it safe and common.Here are some sharing companies in the community.
DogVacay When dog owners have to go away without their pets,t can be challenging to find a kennel that will givetheir dog a loving. temporary hone. DogVacay usersoffer to look after eacb other's dogs in their ownbomes. Your dog gets a friendly pew home.and can make Sone new doggy friends! Pley Pley's co-founder Elina Furman had the idea for a"Lego library" when she realized it could havesaved her the $2000 she'd spent on various setssitting unused in the toy cupboard. She thinks toys are the perfect itemsto hire out, as children can get boredwith them so quickly.
Campinmygardem f you found you didn't have the budget even forAirbnb, you could getyourtent outand useCampinmygarden to stay in someone"s private gardenfor e l0 a nigha.Hnndreds of gardens are available,aaround the world, some of then conveniently closeto city centres. JustPark JustPark makes it easy to profit from the parkingspace in front of vour house by renting it tovisitorsi to your arcu. Drivers can use it regularlyif thoy have to drive to work,or occasionally ifthey need a cheaper oplion to park near hospitals, airports,atc.
1．What might the underlined word"kennel"be
A．A hospital that sick dogs can be treated.
B．A place where dogs can be taken care of.
C．A pet shop that can give you new doggy friends.
D．An organization that helps dogs find new owners.
2．What can we know from the texts
A．Pley sells lego items to children at good prices.
B．Sharing is getting difficult and risky to organize.
C．Justpa rk makes it easier for visitors to the area to park.
D．Campinmygarden helps you to camp in private gardens for free.
3．Where might you read the texts
A．In a newspaper. B．In a magazine.
C．In a guidebook. D．On a website.
【答案】1．B
2．C
3．D
【知识点】说明文；身边的事物与环境；细节理解；词义猜测；文章出处
【解析】【分析】 短文大意：本文介绍了几个共享公司的相关信息。
【点评】考查身边的事物与环境类阅读。本篇文章涉及细节理解题、词义猜测题和文章出处题三种题型。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做细节理解题时，要根据题干中的关键词，找准相关句、段的内容，再仔细对照，不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除；词义猜测题的解题方法包括利用指代关系、定义、定语、文章中的举例、比较的词语、构词法知识、上下文语境、因果关系来推测词义。
1．词义猜测题。根据When dog owners have to go away without their pets, it can be challenging to find a kennel that will give their dog a loving temporary home.(当狗主人不得不离开他们的宠物时，找到一个能给他们的狗一个有爱的临时家的___是很有挑战性的。）可推知此处意为"当狗主人不得不离开他们的宠物时，找到一个能给他们的狗一个有爱的临时家的狗窝是很有挑战性的。"，所以kennel指的是"一个可以照顾狗的地方"。故答案为B。
2．细节理解题。根据JustPark makes it easy to profit from the parking space in front of your house by renting it to visitors to your area.Drivers can use it regularly if they have to drive to work, or occasionally if they need a cheaper option to park near hospitals, airports，etc.（JustPark可以很容易地从你房子前面的停车位中获利，把它租给你所在地区的游客。 司机可以经常使用它，如果他们必须开车去上班,或者偶尔如果他们需要一个更便宜的选择，停车在医院，机场等。）可知Justpark让来该地区的游客更容易停车。故答案为C。
3．文章出处题。根据Sharing used to be difficult to organize, and could feel risky, but the Internet and smartphones have made it safe and common.Here are some sharing companies in the community.（分享过去很难组织，可能会让人觉得有风险，但互联网和智能手机让它变得安全 和普遍。这里有一些社区里的共享公司。）和短文内容可知这篇文章介绍了几个共享公司的相关信息，所以文章可能出现在一个网页上。故答案为D。
（2024·滨江模拟）阅读理解
Flowers were put in front of the old headquarters(总部) of the Hangzhou Wahaha Group, China's leading beverage(饮料) maker. They were for its leader, Zong Qinghou, who passed away on February 25 at the age of 79 this year. Among the flowers were a pair of black cotton shoes, Zong's daily shoes,which showed his ▲ lifestyle.
Before starting Wahaha, he worked on farms and set up an electric fan factory. These efforts led to his future success. At the age of 42, he started his own business. ∠ong saw a chance in the Children's nutrition market(营养市场). Through hard work and wise decisions, Wahaha became a bestseller and a well-known name in China. In 2002, Wahaha's production was even bigger than that of Coca-Cola. Zong was listed as the richest person in China by Forbes as early as
2010. Despite his huge wealth, Zong led a simple life and worked from 7:00 a. m. to 11:00 p. m.. He slept in a be droom sitting in the same building as his office and was known for his peaceful and soft-spoken manner. He preferred simple meals like porridge and noodles from the company canteen. "For a long time, I couldn't even afford food and clothing. I climbed from the very bottom of the society,"Zong once said."Whether I am the richest person or not does not cause my heart to miss a beat."
Having become rich and famous, Zong thought it was his responsibility to make society better. Due to his own experiences of being poor, he understood and cared for those who were less lucky. In 2020,Wahah a spent 942 million yuan in building more than 1,360 apartments for its workers in the Shangcheng district(区) of Hangzhou.
Though Zong is gone now, his stories will continue to encourage the young generations.
4．Which word can be put in the" ▲ "in Paragraph 1
A．simple B．rich C．busy D．successful
5．Which is the correct order of the events that happened in Zong Qmghou's life
① Zong died on Feburary 25.
② Zong set up Wahah a Group.
③ Zong worked on farms and a factory.
④ Zong became the richest person in China
⑤ Zong spent money building apartments for workers.
A．③⑤④②① B．③⑤④①② C．③②④⑤① D．⑤③④①②
6．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．Zong treated others in a gentle manner.
B．With huge wealth, Zong changed his lifestyle.
C．Zong was born with a silver spoon in his mouth.
D．Zong will no longer be an inspiration to the young:
7．What made Zong Qinghou successful Please give an example.(about 20 words)
【答案】4．A
5．C
6．A
7．I think his hard work makes him successful. He worked from 7:00 a.m. to 11:00 p.m.(答案不唯一，合理即可）
【知识点】记叙文；人物传记；细节理解；推理判断
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文讲述了娃哈哈集团创始人宗庆后简朴的生活、创业历程及社会责任感。尽管成为首富，他仍保持低调作风，并通过建设员工公寓回馈社会。
【点评】考查人物传记类阅读。本篇文章涉及细节理解题和推理判断题两种题型。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做细节理解题时，要根据题干中的关键词，找准相关句、段的内容，再仔细对照，不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除，反之，则是正确选项。做推理判断题时，要求考生不能凭主观臆断推测或妄加猜测，必须忠实于原文，以材料所提供的相关事实和线索为依据，使做出的推理合乎文意。需要注意：审清题目要求；锁定关键信息；挖掘隐含信息；排除干扰选项；把握语境情感；逻辑推理分析。
4．推理判断题。根据Among the flowers were a pair of black cotton shoes, Zong's daily shoes （花丛中有一双黑色的棉鞋，是宗的日常鞋）可知，文章提到了"一双黑色棉鞋"，这是宗庆后日常穿着的鞋子，显示了他简朴的生活方式。故答案为A。
5．细节理解题。根据Before starting Wahaha, he worked on farms and set up an electric fan factory.（在创办娃哈哈之前，他曾在农场工作，并建立了一家电风扇工厂。)；At the age of 42, he started his own business.Zong saw a chance in the Children's nutrition market.(营养市场）.(2岁时，他开始了自己的事业。宗庆后看到了儿童营养市场的机会。)；Zong was listed as the richest person in China by Forbes as early as 2010.(早在2010年，宗庆后就被福布斯评为中国首富。）；In 2020，Wahah a spent 942 million yuan in building more than 1, 360 apartments for its workers in the Shangcheng district (区)of Hangzhou.（2020年，娃哈哈斥资9.42亿元，在杭州上城区为员工建造了1360多套公寓。)；They were for its leader, Zong Qinghou, who passed away on February 25 at the age of 79 this year.(这些花是为了它的领导者宗庆后而准备的，他于今年2月25日去世，享年79岁。）可知，他的生平经历按时间顺序是：先是在农场工作和建立电风扇工厂，然后创建了娃哈哈集团，接着成为中国首富，在之后花钱为工人建造公寓，最后在2月25日去世，宗庆后生平事件的正确顺序是：③②④⑤①，故答案为C。
6．细节理解题。根据He slept in a bedroom sitting in the same building as his office and was known for his peaceful and soft-spoken manner.（他睡在和办公室在同一栋楼里的一间卧室里，他以平和、轻声细语著称。）可知，宗以温柔的态度对待他人，结合选项，可知A表述正确，故答案为A。
7．本题为开放题。根据Through hard work and wisedecisions, Wahaha became a bestseller and a well-known name in China.（通过努力工作和明智的决定，娃哈哈成为了中国的畅销书和知名品牌。）和Despite his huge wealth,Zong led a simple life and worked from 7:00 a.m. to11:00 p.m.（尽管他拥有巨额财富，宗庆后却过着简朴的生活，每天从早上7点工作到晚上11点。）可知，他成功是因为他努力奋斗，如他从早上7点工作到晚上11点。故答案为I think his hard work makes him successful. He worked from 7:00 a.m. to 11:00 p.m.(答案不唯一，合理即可）。
（2024·滨江模拟）阅读理解
Some French education specialists recently put on a festival——"The Festival of Errors(错误)" Th Paris to encourage children to make mistakes, Yes, it's true! The experts were worried that young people in France were not creative enough. Since they belieye that a school system that focuses on marks and grades will lower the ability of the kids to produce new ideas, the activities in the festival showed the participants(参加者) the wonder and pleasure of getting things wrong.
Most people believe in success. In sport, politics and business, success is king. Our education systems are practicing the idea of encouraging people to be successful. We reward(奖励) success in exams, for example, with an offer to university, We reward success at university with a good job. People who do well in their jobs get higher positions, and so on.
But there are reasons why we should value failure as well. The problem with the success model is that it is likely to praise safe behaviour. We follow the steps and rules. More importantly, it encourages people to hang on to old ideas. On the other hand, people who like to take risks, think creatively, and come up with new ideas are told they are failures. In a very fast-changing world, this is not good practice.
Another point of view is provided by Dr Astro Teller who works for Google. He says that if you blame(资备) people for having good ideas, they will give up. His example is: imagine you send out a group of scouts(童子军) to a new land to find mountains to climb. They do their best to find one, but can't. If you blame them when they come back, those scouts will give up.
And what about learning a language Sometimes you have to take risks, because otherwise it becomes difficult to communicate. If you're trying to talk to a person, and they don't understand you,then you have to find a different way of saying what you want to say! So making a mistake can mean you also make progress!
8．"The Festival of Errors"is put on t encourage children ____.
A．to avoid mistakes B．to improve grades
C．to correct mistakes D．to welcome mistakes
9．Which of the following might be the writer's opinion
A．Go for better grades.
B．Dare to take risks.
C．Try your best to succeed.
D．Follow. steps and rules.
10．What does the example of the scouts in Paragraph 4 show
A．Blame will make people give up.
B．We should try to take risks.
C．Failures are as important as successes.
D．Scouts usually give up easily.
11．What is the best title for this passage
A．The Festival of Errors.
B．Success Is King.
C．Mistakes in Language.
D．Failure Is Everything.
【答案】8．D
9．B
10．A
11．A
【知识点】说明文；其他节假日与庆祝活动；推理判断；标题选择
【解析】【分析】短文大意：文章主要介绍了法国举办"错误节"的原因并从不同方面分析了犯错的意义。
【点评】考查其他节假日及庆祝活动。通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
8．推理判断题。根据Some French education specialists recently put on a festival—"The Festival of Errors（错误）" in Paris to encourage children to make mistakes, Yes, it's true!（一些法国教育专家最近在巴黎举办了一个节日——"错误节"，鼓励孩子们犯错，是的，这是真的!）可知举办"错误节"是为了鼓励孩子们欢迎错误，故答案为D。
9．推理判断题。根据And what about learning a language Sometimes you have to take risks, because otherwise it becomes difficult to communicate.If you're trying to talk to a person, and they don't understand you, then you have to find a different way of saying what you want to say!So making a mistake can mean you also make progress!（那学习一门语言呢？有 时你不得不承担风险，否则沟通就会变得困难。如果你试图和一个人说话，而他们不理解你，那么你 必须找到一种不同的方式来表达你想说的话！所以犯错误意味着你也会进步!）可知作者的观点是不怕犯错，要敢于冒险，结合选项，可知 B. Dare to take risks. "敢于冒险。"符合题意，故答案为B。
10．推理判断题。根据His example is：imagine you send out a group of scouts （童子军）to a new land to find mountains to climb.They do theirbest to find one, but can't.If you blame them when they come back, those scouts will give up.（他的例子是：想象一下,你派出一群侦察兵到一 片新的土地上寻找可以攀登的山脉。他们尽了最大的努力找到一个，但做不到。如果你在他们回来时 责怪他们，那些侦察兵就会放弃。）可知侦察兵的例子说明了责备会让人放弃，故答案为A。
11．标题选择题。 通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了一些法国教育专家举办了"错误节"，鼓励孩子犯错，以此提高他们的创造力。文章指出，现行教育体系过分强调成功，而忽视了失败的价值，这可能抑制创新和冒险精神。因此这篇文章最好的标题是错误的节日，故答案为A。
（2024·滨江模拟）阅读理解
One day several years ago, Valorie Salimpoor took a drive that changed her life. Salimpoor, a neuroscience graduate, was trying to decide on her future job. She felt that a drive might help clear her head. When she turned on the car radio, a piece of violin music came on: Brahms' Hungarian Dance No.5."Something just happened,"she recalls."I just felt this feeling … I t was so strong."She stopped the car so she earlid focus on the music. She wondered why it had such a powerful influence on her.
Salimpoor found a job working as a neuroscientist. Her research included scanning(扫描) people's brain activity as they listened to music. She discovered that when people listen to the music they like,their brains filled with dopamine(多巴胺)——a chemical connected with pleasure and encouragement. In one experiment, people listened to the first 30 seconds of unfamiliar songs. The listeners were then given the choices of buying the full songs, using their own money. By studying dopamine-related areas of the people's brains, Salimpoor was able to successfully predict which songs the people would choose to buy.She could tell what they liked and what they didn't based on brain activity.
But why might one person like a song while another person doesn't Salimpoor says it all depends on past musical experiences."Eastern, Western, jazz, heavy metal, pop——all of these have different rules they follow,"she says. These rules are recorded as patterns, or templates(模板), in the brain. If the new music has a familiar(熟悉的) template, your brain lets out dopamine and brings a feeling of pleasure.This might explain why most people have a preference for a certain type of music.
There are questions Salimpoor is still trying to answer: How does our brain make music al templates Why do people with similar backgrounds have different preferences Her research, though, has given her a new way to think about her experience years ago."That day,"she says,"it all seemed like such a big mystery."Now when she hears a piece of music she likes, she has a better understanding of what's happening inside her brain.
12．Why did Salimpoor stop her car
A．To clear her head completely.
B．To listen to the music carefully.
C．To turn on the radio immediately.
D．To do some research successfully.
13．What does"This"in Paragraph 3 refer to
A．Different kinds of music have different templates.
B．Familia r templates brings dopamine and pleasure.
C．Most people have a preference for a certain kind of music.
D．People with similar backgrounds have different preferences.
14．What can we learn from the passage
A．What happens inside the brain while listening to music is still unknown.
B．An experiment showed that classical music usually makes people happy.
C．Salimpoor can tell what music people like based on their daily activities.
D．Salimpoor found a link between music and chemical activity in the brain.
15．Which two questions does the passage answer
①What is the happiest music to listen to
② Why does music influence our feelings
③ How does our brain make musical templates
④ Why do different people like different kinds of music
A．①② B．②③ C．③④ D．②④
【答案】12．B
13．B
14．D
15．D
【知识点】科普类；说明文；细节理解；代词指代
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文讲述了神经科学家Valorie Salimpoor通过研究音乐对大脑的影响，发现人们听到喜欢的音乐时大脑会释放多巴胺，并解释了不同音乐偏好与大脑模板的关系。
【点评】考查科普类阅读。本篇文章涉及细节理解题和代词指代题两种题型。细节理解题要在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做细节理解题时，要根据题干中的关键词，找准相关句、段的内容，再仔细对照，不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除，反之，则是正确选项。
12．细节理解题。根据She stopped the car so she could focus on the music.（她把车停了下 来，以便专心听音乐。）可知她把车停了下来，以便专心听音乐。故答案为B。
13．代词指代题。根据If the new music has a familiar（熟悉的） template， yourbrain lets out dopamine and brings a feeling of pleasure.This might explain why most people have a preference for a certain type of music.（如果新音乐有熟悉的模板，你的大脑就会释放多巴胺，带来愉悦感。这或许可以解释为什么大多数人都偏爱某种类型的音乐。）可知，如果新音乐有一个熟悉的模板，你的大脑就会释放出多巴胺，带来一种愉悦感。可知划线词this在此处指熟悉的模板就会释放多巴胺，带来愉悦感。故答案为B。
14．细节理解题。根据She discovered that when people listen to the music they like, their brains filled with dopamine(多巴胺)—a chemical connected with pleasure and encouragement.(她发现，当人们聆听自己喜欢的音乐时，大脑中会充满多巴胺--一种与快乐和鼓励有关的化学物质。可知她发现音乐和大脑中一种化学物质的联系。故答案为D。
15．细节理解题。根据She discovered that when people listen to the music they like, their brains filled with dopamine(多巴胺)—a chemical connected with pleasure and encouragement.（她发现，当人们听自己喜欢的音乐时，他们的大脑充满了多巴胺——一种与快乐和鼓励有关的化学物质。）可知，本句能回答音乐为什么会影响我们的情绪，即问题②；根据But why might one person like a song while another person doesn't Salimpoor says it all depends on past musical experiences.（可知，但是为什么一个人喜欢一首歌而另一个人却不喜欢呢？Salimpoor 说这完全取决于(每个人)过去的音乐体验。）由此可知，本句解释了为什么不同的人喜欢不同的音乐，即问题④。故答案为D。
二、第一部分 阅读理解，第二节 任务型阅读 (共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)
（2024·滨江模拟）阅读以下内容，从方框中所给的A、B、C、D、E、F六个选项中选出符合上下文的句子(其中一项为多余选项)。
Eye Contact
Eye contact means looking into another person's eyes. This is a very important part of body language. 　16． 　 Eye contact can show feelings such as friendliness, interest and understanding.
In Western countries, using eye contact in conversations is very important. If you do not use eye contact, Westerners may think that you are not listening. 　17． 　
However, in many Asian countries, looking down when talking with an older person, like a teacher or a parent, is polite.　18． 　 For example, an Asian person might look down while listening to a Western speaker. The Western speaker might think this person is not interested in what he or she is saying.
Not using eye contact can cause problems, but using too much is not polite after. In many countries,watching other people, especially strangers, for a long time is impolite. 　19． 　In fact, in Japanese culture, people are taught not to maintain eye contact with others because too much eye contact is often considered disrespectful (失礼的).
In conclusion, understanding cultural differences in eye contact and other forms of body language is important. Knowing these cultural differences and adapting our communication styles, we can build stronger connections with people from different cultural backgrounds. 　20． 　
A.This may make them feel nervous.
B. It can be the key to communication.
C. These differences can cause problems.
D. And we can avoid possible misunderstandings.
E. Eye contact can be different between men and women.
F. And if you look away, they may also think that you are lying.
【答案】16．B；17．F；18．C；19．A；20．D
【知识点】说明文；文化差异与文化自信
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文主要讲述了眼神交流在不同文化中的重要性和差异，以及这些差异如何影响沟通。
选项意思：
A.This may make them feel nervous.这可能会让他们感到紧张。
B. It can be the key to communication. 它是沟通的关键。
C. These differences can cause problems. 这些差异会引起问题。
D. And we can avoid possible misunderstandings. 我们可以避免可能的误解。 E. Eye contact can be different between men and women. 男人和女人的眼神交流是不同的。 F. And if you look away, they may also think that you are lying. 如果你把目光移开，他们也会认为你在撒谎。
【点评】考查文化差异与文化自信类阅读。跳过空白句，先通读全文，然后结合上下文的意思，找到合适的句子，如果有困难，我们可以逐一把句子代入进行比较，找到符合空白处的选项。最后再通读全文进行核对更正。
16．根据下文Eye contact can show feelings such as friendliness, interest and understanding.（目光接触可以显示友好，兴趣和理解等感情。）可知说的是目光接触可以表达一些东西，结合选项，可知 B. It can be the key to communication. 它是沟通的关键。 符合语境。故答案为B。
17．根据上文 In Western countries，using eye contact in conversations is very important.If you do not use eye contact,Westerners may think that you are not listening.（在西方国家，在谈话中使用眼神交流是非常重要的。如果你不使用眼神交流，西方人可能会认为你没有在听。）可知说的是目光接触在西方国家很重要，结合选项，可知F. And if you look away, they may also think that you are lying. 如果你把目光移开，他们也会认为你在撒谎。符合语境，故答案为F。
18．根据下文For example，an Asian person might look down while listening to a Western speaker,The Western speaker might think this person is not interested in what he or she is saying.（例如，亚洲人在听西方人说话时可能会向下看。西方人可能会认为这个人对他或她所 说的话不感兴趣。）可知说的是亚洲人和西方人因为目光接触的习俗不同而不能良好沟通，结合选项可知C. These differences can cause problems. 这些差异会引起问题。符合语境，故答案为C。
19．根据上文In many countries，watching other people, especially strangers,for a long time is impolite.（在许多国家，长时间注视别人，尤其是陌生人是不礼貌的。）可知这里是说长时间注视别人也不礼貌，结合选项，A.This may make them feel nervous.这可能会让他们感到紧张。符合语境，故答案为A。
20．根据上文Knowing these cultural differences and adapting our communication styles, we can build stronger connections with people from different cultural backgrounds.（了解这些文化差异并调整我们的沟通方式，我们可以与来自不同文化背景的人建立更牢固的联系。）可知说的是了解文化差异调整沟通方式，可以与来自不同文化背景的人建立更牢固的联系，结合选项，可知D. And we can avoid possible misunderstandings. 我们可以避免可能的误解。符合语境，故答案为D。
三、第二部分 英语知识运用 ，第一节 完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分， 满分15分)
（2024·滨江模拟）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项A、B、C、D中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When I was 13, I climbed my first high mountain near where I live in Surrey,British Columbia. I was overweight at the time and 21． when I reached the top. But I loved the 22． of overcoming something bigger than myself. Soon I'd climbed nearly 100 mountains.
Two years ago, on 30 December, my friend Mel Olsen and I drove to Orego n to climb 11,240-foot Mount Hood. That day, we started at 3 a. m.. It was about -10℃.
Along the way, we met two other climbers, and the 23． of us continued on together. Before the
final push to the top, my face felt 24． it were burning. The other climbers decided to 25． , but Mel and I went ahead.
As we went higher, it became more difficult to climb on. At around 9 a. m., we reached an ice step. It was about three or four feet tall, I volunteered to go first. I placed my left foot on the ice step, I was 26． that I was safe, so I put my full weight on it. Suddenly, I heard a sound, and a whole piece of 27． broke off the step, right under my foot.
In a second, I fell backwards. I could hear Mel calling my 28． as I was rolling down the mountain. After a few 29． , I found I'd fallen 50 feet. Then I took a survey of my body to see 30． I was hurt, starting with my head, then my neck and arms. For the most part, I was fine that I was suffering from a huge pain in my left 31． and couldn't move.
I shouted for help, and immediately Mel and other climbers came to help me and called Mountain Rescue. Then I was taken to a 32． where I stayed for four days. The doctors told me it would be a year before my leg was well again, but I started climb ng again half a year later.
The fall has made me more careful. But the experience also made me 33． as a person. Since the 34． I've climbed another 60 mountains. I'm not going to let one fall 35． me from doing my favorite thing.
21．A． out of time B． out of breath
C． out of trouble D． out of danger
22．A． luck B． importance
C． challenge D． responsibility
23．A． two B． three C． four D． five
24．A． as if B． so that
C． even though D． as soon as
25．A． get together B． pull together
C． turn back D． set out
26．A． sure B． lucky C． worried D． nervous
27．A． rock B． land C． wood D． ice
28．A． number B． name C． friend D． heart
29．A． seconds B． minutes C． hours D． days
30．A． when B． why C． how D． where
31．A． hand B． arm C． foot D． leg
32．A． camp B． hospital C． house D． mountain
33．A． act B． go C． grow D． feel
34．A． fight B． race C． game D． accident
35．A． stop B． protect C． save D． free
【答案】21．B；22．C；23．C；24．A；25．C；26．A；27．D；28．B；29．A；30．D；31．D；32．B；33．C；34．D；35．A
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文主要讲述了作者年轻时攀登山峰的经历，尤其是一次意外摔倒后的故事，以及这次经历对作者的影响和决心。
【点评】考查故事类阅读。首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
21．句意：我当时超重，到达山顶时上气不接下气。 out of time时间不足；out of breath上气不接下气；out of trouble摆脱困境；out of danger脱离危险。根据I was overweight at the time（我当时超重了）可知，作者当时超重，因而到达山顶应是上气不接下气，故答案为B。
22．句意：但我喜欢克服比自己更大的事物的挑战感。luck运气；importance重要性；challenge挑战； responsibility责任。根据overcoming something bigger than myself. 可知作者喜欢克服比自己更大的事物，因此这里表示作者喜欢挑战，故答案为C。
23．句意：沿途，我们遇到了另外两名攀登者，我们四个人共同继续前进。two二；three三；four四；five五。根据my friend Mel Olsen and I drove to Oregon to climb 11,240-foot Mount Hood.（我和朋友梅尔 奥尔森开车去俄勒冈州爬11240英尺高的胡德山。）和we met two other climbers，（我们遇到了另外两位登山者）可知，作者和朋友遇到了另外两名攀登者，一共有四个人继续攀登，故答案为C。
24．句意：在最后一次登顶之前，我的脸好像在燃烧。as if好像；so that以便；even though即使；as soon as—……就……。根据 my face felt 4 it were burning. 可知作者的脸感觉好像在燃烧，符合语境，故答案为A。
25．句意：其他攀登者决定返回；但是梅尔和我继续前进。get together聚在一起；pull together团结一致；turn back返回；set out出发。根据下文but Mel and I went ahead.（但是梅尔和我继续前进）可知，前后是表达转折，作者和朋友继续前进，因而这里表示其他攀登者决定返回，故答案为C。
26．句意：我确信自己是安全的，因此我将全部重量都放在上面。sure确定的；lucky幸运的；worried担心的；nervous紧张的。根据下文so l put my full weight on it.（所以我把我的全部重量放在上面。）可知，作者应是确信自己是安全的，才把全部重量放在上面，故答案为A。
27．句意：突然，我听到一个声音，一大块冰块从台阶上掉了下来，就在我的脚下。rock岩石；land土 地；wood木头；ice冰。根据上文I placed my left foot on the ice step.（我把左脚放在冰阶上。）可知，作者站在冰阶上，突然听到了声音，因而应是整个冰块掉了下来，故答案为D。
28．句意：当我沿山滚动时，我能听到梅尔呼喊我的名字。number数字；name名字；friend朋友；heart心。根据 In a second, I fell backwards. 可知作者滚下山了，所以这里表示朋友梅尔呼喊自己的名字，故答案为B。
29．句意：几秒钟后，我发现我已经滚了50英尺。seconds秒；minutes分钟；hours小时；days天。根据句意，作者滚动下山，因而应是表示时间很短，几秒钟后发现已经滚了50英尺，故答案为A。
30．句意：然后我检查了我的身体，看看我那里受伤，从头开始，然后是脖子和手臂。when何时；why为什么；how如何；where哪里。根据下文For the most part，I was fine（基本上，我没事）可知，作者应是检查自己哪里受伤，从头开始，然后是脖子和手臂，故答案为D。
31．句意：基本上，我没事，但是我的左腿受了严重的伤，不能移动。hand手；arm手臂；foot脚；leg腿。根据下文The doctors told me it would be a year before my leg was well again，（医生告诉我，我的腿要过一年才能恢复）可知，这里表示作者应是发现左腿受了严重的伤，不能移动，故答案为D。
32．句意：然后我被带到了医院，在那里我呆了四天。camp营地；hospital医院；house房子；mountain山。根据下文The doctors told me it would be a year before my leg was well again，（医生告诉我，我的腿要过一年才能恢复）可知这里表示作者被带到了在医院，故答案为B。
33．句意：但这段经历也让我成长为一个人。act行动；go去；grow成长；feel感觉。根据 But the experience also made me 13 as a person. 和下文作者悟出的道理可知，这次经历让作者成长了，grow成长，长大，符合句意，故答案为C。
34．句意：自那次事故以来，我又攀登了其他60座山。fight战斗；race比赛；game游戏；accident事故。根据句意和上文的描述可知这里是表示作者自从那次登山事故以来，又攀登了其他60座山，故答案为D。
35．句意：我不打算让一次摔倒阻止我做我最喜欢的事情。stop停止；protect保护；save拯救；free解放。根据句意，作者不打算让一次摔倒阻止自己做最喜欢的事情，说明作者不会因为一次失败而放弃，stop sb from doing sth阻止某人做某事，固定搭配，故答案为A。
四、第二部分 英语知识运用 ，第二节 语法填空 (共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)
（2024·滨江模拟）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
William Shakespeare was born in April 1564 in Stratford-upon-Avon. In the 1500s, it used to take two days 　36． 　 (ride) the 100 miles from Stratford to London. He went to his local grammar school from the age of seven until 15. Only boys attended school in the 　37． 　 (sixteen) century. In 1582, when he was just 18 years old, Shakespeare married 28-year-old Anne Hathaway, a farmer's daughter. They had three 　38． 　 (child): Susanna in 1583, and twins, Judith and Hamnet, in 1585.
He came to London in about 1590 and by 1592 he had become 　39． 　 well-known actor and playwright. Then. for two years, from 1592-1594, Shakespeare wrote most of his poetry. Most of his 37plays 　40． 　 (write) between 1594 and 1613.
Six of Snakespeare's plays have an 　41． 　 (Italy) background, such as Romeo and Juliet and The Merchant of Venice. Because of this, many people believed that he had visited Italy, 　42． 　 there is no evidence(证明) of this.
He was famous during his lifetime. His plays and poems were 　43． 　 (high) regarded by other writers. He died 　44． 　 April 23, 1616 in Stratford. It surprises many people that the only thing he left his 　45． 　 (lucky) wife was their"second best bed"!
【答案】36．to ride；37．sixteenth；38．children；39．a；40．were written；41．Italian；42．but；43．highly；44．on；45．unlucky
【知识点】记叙文；人物传记
【解析】【分析】 短文大意：本文介绍世界文化名人、剧作家、诗人莎士比亚的生平和经历。
【点评】考查人物传记类阅读。做题时，应先通读全文，掌握大意，然后根据文意做题。我们要注意使用单词的正确形式。常考查实词的用法，如名词的单复数、动词的时态、语态、形容词和副词的词性转化以及比较级和最高级的用法等、固定搭配等。
36．句意：在16世纪，从斯特拉特福德到伦敦的100英里路程通常需要两天的时间。ride航行，骑车，根据固定搭配，It takes/took time to do sth，花费时间做某事，可知这里是动词不定式作真正的主语，故答案为to ride。
37．句意：在16世纪只有男孩上学。sixteen十六，根据in the2entury可知，这里是表示在第……世纪，用序数词表示顺序，sixteen的序数词是sixteenth。故答案为sixteenth。
38． 句意：他们有三个孩子：1583年的苏珊娜，1585年的双胞胎朱迪丝和哈姆内特。child孩子，可数名词，根据three（三）可知这里是用复数名词，表示三个孩子，child的复数名词children， 故答案为children。
39．句意：1590年左右，他来到伦敦，到1592年，他已成为一名著名的演员和剧作家。根据空后的单数名词actor and playwright可知，这里表示泛指，用不定冠词，well-known的发音是以辅音音素开头，所以用不定冠词用a修饰，故答案为a。
40．句意：他的37部戏剧中的大部分都是在1594年到1613年之间创作的。write，写，动词做谓语。根据主语plays与谓语write之间是动宾关系，可知句子用被动语态：be+动词的过去分分词。根据时间"between 1594 and 1613"可知时态是一般过去时，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，主语most of his 37 plays是复数，所以be动词用were，write的过去分词是written，故答案为were written。
41．句意：《罗密欧与朱丽叶》和《威尼斯商人》等六部剧作都有意大利背景。Italy意大利，名词。根据空后面的名词background，可知这里是修饰名词用形容词，ltaly的形容词形式为Italian，故答案为Italian。
42．句意：因此，许多人认为他去过意大利，但没有证据证明这一点。根据many people believed that he had visited Italy（许多人认为他去过意大利）和there is no evidence (证明) of this（没有证据证明这一点。）可知两个句子之间是转折关系，用but连接，故答案为but。
43．句意：他的戏剧和诗歌受到其他作家的高度好评。high高的，形容词，根据句子结构可知这里是修饰动词regarded，用副词，high的副词形式为highly，故答案为highly。
44．句意：他于1616年4月23日在斯特拉特福德去世。根据空后面的April 23,1616，可知这里是用在具体的某一天前面，用时间介词on，表示在具体的一天，故答案为on。
45．句意：令许多人惊讶的是，他留给他不幸的妻子的唯一东西就是他们的"第二好的床"！lucky幸运的，形容词。莎士比亚的逝世对于他的妻子来说是不幸的，所以这里用lucky的反义词unlucky"不幸运的"作定语修饰名词wife，故答案为unlucky。
五、第三部分 写作，第 一节 词汇运用(每小题1分， 满分5分)
（2024·滨江模拟）A. 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空， 每词限用 一次。
far exact - unless- speed-look up
46．I know 　 　 how you felt. I used to be poor in English just like you.
47．If you want to increase reading 　 　, you should read quickly to get the main ideas instead of reading word by word.
48．When you don't know the meaning of some words, it is a good way to 　 　 the new words in a dictionary.
49．Remember, it is difficult to learn a language well 　 　 you keep practicing.
50．If you have any 　 　 questions about English learning, please write an email to me.
【答案】46．exactly
47．speed
48．look up
49．unless
50．further
【知识点】不可数名词；程度副词；形容词作定语置于名词前；及物动词+副词；引导状语从句的从属连词
【解析】【分析】本文几个句子都是和如何学习英语有关的。
【点评】考查副词、名词、动词短语、连词和形容词的比较级。理解句意，根据句意和所给单词，选出符合题意的单词，要注意单词词性和形式的变化，要符合语法句法和逻辑以及英语语言的习惯。
46．句意：我确切地知道你的感受。我曾经和你一样英语不好。l know后是宾语从句，结合选项可知空格处是修饰动词know做状语，用副词。结合选词，可知exact确切的，形容词，其副词形式，exactly确切地，符合句意。故答案为exactly。
47．句意：如果你想提高阅读速度，你应该快速阅读来获得主旨，而不是逐字阅读。根据you should read quickly（应该快速阅读)，可知这里表示的意思是"如果你想提高阅读速度"，结合选词，可知speed速度，不可数名词，符合题意。故答案为speed。
48．句意：当你不知道一些单词的意思时，在字典里查阅新单词是个好方法。根据the new words in a dictionary（词典里的新单词），可知这里是表示"在字典里查阅新单词是个好方法"，结合选词，可知look up查阅，符合题意，动词不定式符号to后跟动词原形。故答案为look up。
49．句意：记住，如果你不不坚持练习，很难学好一门语言。根据空格前后两句的意思， 可知这里表达的意思是"如果不"坚持练习，很难学好一门语言， 结合选项，可知unless，如果不，除非，引导条件状语从句，符合题意。故答案为unless.
50．句意：如果你对英语学习有一些更深的问题，请给我写封电子邮件。根据questions about English learning（关于英语学习的问题），可知这里是修饰名词做定语，用形容词，结合句意和选项可知，far（远的）的比较级further，更进一步的，符合句意，表示"如果你对英语学习有一些更深的问题"，故答案为further。
六、第三部分 写作，B.单词拼写（每小题1分， 满分10分）
（2024·滨江模拟） 根据所给的首字母或汉语注释， 写出空缺处各单词的正确形式(每空限填一词)。
The 24 Solar Terms is a traditional Chinese calendar system that divides the year into 24 periods.Farmers in ancient China 　51． 　(创造) them to guide the farming activities. Each of them 　52． 　(持续) about two weeks. The 24 solar terms shows the changes in weather, nature, and other things of human life, i　53． 　 clothing, food, housing, and transportation.
Some solar terms are used to reflect the change of seasons and divide the year into four seasons of three 　54． 　(月), like Start of Spring, Start of Summer, Start of Autumn, and Start of Winter. Some are used to show the changes of temperature in different times, like Minor Heat, Major Heat, Minor Cold,and Major Cold.
Let's take a closer look into some of the 24 solar terms. Start of Spring, or Lichun, usually falls in 　55． 　/(三月) 5th and marks the beginning of spring. Although spring is still cold at this time, the daylight hours 　56． 　(逐渐地) begin to get longer. Jingzhe or Awakening of Insects is the time when some insects begin to awaken as spring arrives. The Spring Equinox, or Chūnfēn is the 　57． 　 (完美的) time for outdoor activities. In China, one popular tradition during this season is to f　58． 　 kites.
The 24 solar terms play an important r　59． 　 and have greatly influenced people's basic needs in life. Most importantly, they make farming 　60． 　 (容易的) than before.
【答案】51．created；52．lasts；53．(i)ncluding；54．months；55．March；56．gradually；57．perfect；58．(f)ly；59．(r)ole；60．easier
【知识点】说明文；中国传统文化与礼仪习俗
【解析】【分析】 短文大意：本文主要介绍了中国的二十四节气。
【点评】考查中国传统文化与礼仪习俗类阅读。读懂全文，在理解文章的基础上，根据句意，结合汉语或首字母提示填写合适的单词，要注意单词词性和形式的变化，要符合语法句法和逻辑以及英语语言的习惯。
51．句意：古代中国的农民创造了它们来指导农耕活动。句子缺少谓语，用动词，根据汉语提示，可知动词create，"创造"，符合语境，又根据时间状语in ancient China（在古代中国），可知句子时态为一般过去时，用动词过去式created，故答案为created。
52．句意：它们每一个持续大约两周。句子缺少谓语动词，根据汉语提示，可知last，"持续"，符合语境，句子描述的是客观事实，时态用一般现在时，主语each of them（它们中的每一个）是单数，谓语动词last用第三人称单数形式lasts，故答案为lasts。
53．句意：二十四节气反映了天气、自然和人类生活的其他方面的变化，包括服装、食物、住房和交通。根据 clothing, food, housing, and transportation 和首字母提示，可知include，"包括"，符合语境，分析句子结构，这里用动词include对应的介词including，与后面的名词clothing, food, housing, and transportation，构成介宾结构，指包含这些东西在内，故答案为including。
54．句意：有些节气被用来反映季节的变化，把一年分为四个季节，每个季节三个月。根据汉语提示，可知名词month"月"，符合语境，根据前面的数词three (三)，可知这里用名词month的复数形式months，故答案为months。
55．句意：立春通常在3月5日，标志着春天的开始。根据汉语提示，可知March，三月，符合题意，专有名词，表示月份，首字母大写，故答案为March。
56．句意：虽然这个时候春天仍然很冷，但白天的时间逐渐开始变长了。根据汉语提示，可知gradually，副词，"逐渐地"，符合题意，在句中修饰动词begin(开始)，做状语，故答案为gradually。
57．句意：春分是户外活动的最佳时间。根据汉语提示，可知perfect，形容词，"完美的"，修饰名词time做定语，符合语境，故答案为perfect。
58．句意：在中国，这一季最受欢迎的传统是放风筝。根据句意和空后面的kites（风筝），结合数组名提示，可知fly，放飞，符合句意，fly kites，"放风筝"，固定用法，fly符合语境，这里是在动词不定式to后面，用动词原形，故答案为fly。
59．句意：二十四节气扮演着重要的角色，对人们的基本生活需求有很大的影响。根据和固定搭配play an important role，扮演着重要的角色，可知名词role，角色，符合语境，故答案为role。
60．句意：最重要的是，它们使农业比以前更容易。根据汉语提示，可知easy，容易的，符合题意，根据than before（比以前），可知这里是和以前相比较，用形容词的比较级，easy的比较级为easier，表示"更容易的"，符合语境，故答案为easier。
七、书面表达 (共1小题，满分20分)
61．（2024·滨江模拟）学校英文报正以"Wonderful Zhejiang"为题开展征文活动。请根据以下图示，用英语写一篇短文投稿
要求：1.文中不得提及真实的人名、校名等相关信息；2. 词数100 词左右。
【答案】 Wonderful Zhejiang Zhejiang is located in the southeast of China.It has a long history and splendid culture. The population of Zhejiang is more than 60 million.
There are many kinds of delicious food in Zhejiang, such as seafood and West Lake lotus root starch and so on. Zhejiang also has many places of interest, such as West Lake in Hangzhou, Putuo Mountain in Zhoushan and so on. Many people travel there every year. The people here are friendly and helpful. If you come to Zhejiang, no matter what difficulties you meet, there will be someone to help you.
Welcome to Zhejiang.
【知识点】材料作文；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文要求根据所给的提示，以 "Wonderful Zhejiang" 为题，写一篇文章介绍浙江，时态以一般现在时为主，人称以第三人称为主。根据要求可知首先引入主题，介绍浙江的地理位置和历史、人口。然后介绍浙江的美食，名胜以及人文。最后书写结语，表达欢迎。注意不要遗漏写作要点，可知适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。
【点评】考查材料作文。例文内容完整，意思连贯，表达清楚，能把所给内容很好地融入到文章当中，适当发挥部分也很好地展示了对文章主题的理解。 高分亮点：be located in，more than，many kinds of，such as等；句型：If you come to Zhejiang, no matter what difficulties you meet, there will be someone to help you.(条件状语从句，让步状语从句)。
1 / 1浙江省杭州市滨江区2024年九年级下学期中考二模英语试卷
一、第一部分 阅读理解，第一节 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中选出最佳选项或回答问题。(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分)
（2024·滨江模拟）阅读理解
Sharing used to be difficult to organize, and could feel risky, but the Internet and smartphones havemade it safe and common.Here are some sharing companies in the community.
DogVacay When dog owners have to go away without their pets,t can be challenging to find a kennel that will givetheir dog a loving. temporary hone. DogVacay usersoffer to look after eacb other's dogs in their ownbomes. Your dog gets a friendly pew home.and can make Sone new doggy friends! Pley Pley's co-founder Elina Furman had the idea for a"Lego library" when she realized it could havesaved her the $2000 she'd spent on various setssitting unused in the toy cupboard. She thinks toys are the perfect itemsto hire out, as children can get boredwith them so quickly.
Campinmygardem f you found you didn't have the budget even forAirbnb, you could getyourtent outand useCampinmygarden to stay in someone"s private gardenfor e l0 a nigha.Hnndreds of gardens are available,aaround the world, some of then conveniently closeto city centres. JustPark JustPark makes it easy to profit from the parkingspace in front of vour house by renting it tovisitorsi to your arcu. Drivers can use it regularlyif thoy have to drive to work,or occasionally ifthey need a cheaper oplion to park near hospitals, airports,atc.
1．What might the underlined word"kennel"be
A．A hospital that sick dogs can be treated.
B．A place where dogs can be taken care of.
C．A pet shop that can give you new doggy friends.
D．An organization that helps dogs find new owners.
2．What can we know from the texts
A．Pley sells lego items to children at good prices.
B．Sharing is getting difficult and risky to organize.
C．Justpa rk makes it easier for visitors to the area to park.
D．Campinmygarden helps you to camp in private gardens for free.
3．Where might you read the texts
A．In a newspaper. B．In a magazine.
C．In a guidebook. D．On a website.
（2024·滨江模拟）阅读理解
Flowers were put in front of the old headquarters(总部) of the Hangzhou Wahaha Group, China's leading beverage(饮料) maker. They were for its leader, Zong Qinghou, who passed away on February 25 at the age of 79 this year. Among the flowers were a pair of black cotton shoes, Zong's daily shoes,which showed his ▲ lifestyle.
Before starting Wahaha, he worked on farms and set up an electric fan factory. These efforts led to his future success. At the age of 42, he started his own business. ∠ong saw a chance in the Children's nutrition market(营养市场). Through hard work and wise decisions, Wahaha became a bestseller and a well-known name in China. In 2002, Wahaha's production was even bigger than that of Coca-Cola. Zong was listed as the richest person in China by Forbes as early as
2010. Despite his huge wealth, Zong led a simple life and worked from 7:00 a. m. to 11:00 p. m.. He slept in a be droom sitting in the same building as his office and was known for his peaceful and soft-spoken manner. He preferred simple meals like porridge and noodles from the company canteen. "For a long time, I couldn't even afford food and clothing. I climbed from the very bottom of the society,"Zong once said."Whether I am the richest person or not does not cause my heart to miss a beat."
Having become rich and famous, Zong thought it was his responsibility to make society better. Due to his own experiences of being poor, he understood and cared for those who were less lucky. In 2020,Wahah a spent 942 million yuan in building more than 1,360 apartments for its workers in the Shangcheng district(区) of Hangzhou.
Though Zong is gone now, his stories will continue to encourage the young generations.
4．Which word can be put in the" ▲ "in Paragraph 1
A．simple B．rich C．busy D．successful
5．Which is the correct order of the events that happened in Zong Qmghou's life
① Zong died on Feburary 25.
② Zong set up Wahah a Group.
③ Zong worked on farms and a factory.
④ Zong became the richest person in China
⑤ Zong spent money building apartments for workers.
A．③⑤④②① B．③⑤④①② C．③②④⑤① D．⑤③④①②
6．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．Zong treated others in a gentle manner.
B．With huge wealth, Zong changed his lifestyle.
C．Zong was born with a silver spoon in his mouth.
D．Zong will no longer be an inspiration to the young:
7．What made Zong Qinghou successful Please give an example.(about 20 words)
（2024·滨江模拟）阅读理解
Some French education specialists recently put on a festival——"The Festival of Errors(错误)" Th Paris to encourage children to make mistakes, Yes, it's true! The experts were worried that young people in France were not creative enough. Since they belieye that a school system that focuses on marks and grades will lower the ability of the kids to produce new ideas, the activities in the festival showed the participants(参加者) the wonder and pleasure of getting things wrong.
Most people believe in success. In sport, politics and business, success is king. Our education systems are practicing the idea of encouraging people to be successful. We reward(奖励) success in exams, for example, with an offer to university, We reward success at university with a good job. People who do well in their jobs get higher positions, and so on.
But there are reasons why we should value failure as well. The problem with the success model is that it is likely to praise safe behaviour. We follow the steps and rules. More importantly, it encourages people to hang on to old ideas. On the other hand, people who like to take risks, think creatively, and come up with new ideas are told they are failures. In a very fast-changing world, this is not good practice.
Another point of view is provided by Dr Astro Teller who works for Google. He says that if you blame(资备) people for having good ideas, they will give up. His example is: imagine you send out a group of scouts(童子军) to a new land to find mountains to climb. They do their best to find one, but can't. If you blame them when they come back, those scouts will give up.
And what about learning a language Sometimes you have to take risks, because otherwise it becomes difficult to communicate. If you're trying to talk to a person, and they don't understand you,then you have to find a different way of saying what you want to say! So making a mistake can mean you also make progress!
8．"The Festival of Errors"is put on t encourage children ____.
A．to avoid mistakes B．to improve grades
C．to correct mistakes D．to welcome mistakes
9．Which of the following might be the writer's opinion
A．Go for better grades.
B．Dare to take risks.
C．Try your best to succeed.
D．Follow. steps and rules.
10．What does the example of the scouts in Paragraph 4 show
A．Blame will make people give up.
B．We should try to take risks.
C．Failures are as important as successes.
D．Scouts usually give up easily.
11．What is the best title for this passage
A．The Festival of Errors.
B．Success Is King.
C．Mistakes in Language.
D．Failure Is Everything.
（2024·滨江模拟）阅读理解
One day several years ago, Valorie Salimpoor took a drive that changed her life. Salimpoor, a neuroscience graduate, was trying to decide on her future job. She felt that a drive might help clear her head. When she turned on the car radio, a piece of violin music came on: Brahms' Hungarian Dance No.5."Something just happened,"she recalls."I just felt this feeling … I t was so strong."She stopped the car so she earlid focus on the music. She wondered why it had such a powerful influence on her.
Salimpoor found a job working as a neuroscientist. Her research included scanning(扫描) people's brain activity as they listened to music. She discovered that when people listen to the music they like,their brains filled with dopamine(多巴胺)——a chemical connected with pleasure and encouragement. In one experiment, people listened to the first 30 seconds of unfamiliar songs. The listeners were then given the choices of buying the full songs, using their own money. By studying dopamine-related areas of the people's brains, Salimpoor was able to successfully predict which songs the people would choose to buy.She could tell what they liked and what they didn't based on brain activity.
But why might one person like a song while another person doesn't Salimpoor says it all depends on past musical experiences."Eastern, Western, jazz, heavy metal, pop——all of these have different rules they follow,"she says. These rules are recorded as patterns, or templates(模板), in the brain. If the new music has a familiar(熟悉的) template, your brain lets out dopamine and brings a feeling of pleasure.This might explain why most people have a preference for a certain type of music.
There are questions Salimpoor is still trying to answer: How does our brain make music al templates Why do people with similar backgrounds have different preferences Her research, though, has given her a new way to think about her experience years ago."That day,"she says,"it all seemed like such a big mystery."Now when she hears a piece of music she likes, she has a better understanding of what's happening inside her brain.
12．Why did Salimpoor stop her car
A．To clear her head completely.
B．To listen to the music carefully.
C．To turn on the radio immediately.
D．To do some research successfully.
13．What does"This"in Paragraph 3 refer to
A．Different kinds of music have different templates.
B．Familia r templates brings dopamine and pleasure.
C．Most people have a preference for a certain kind of music.
D．People with similar backgrounds have different preferences.
14．What can we learn from the passage
A．What happens inside the brain while listening to music is still unknown.
B．An experiment showed that classical music usually makes people happy.
C．Salimpoor can tell what music people like based on their daily activities.
D．Salimpoor found a link between music and chemical activity in the brain.
15．Which two questions does the passage answer
①What is the happiest music to listen to
② Why does music influence our feelings
③ How does our brain make musical templates
④ Why do different people like different kinds of music
A．①② B．②③ C．③④ D．②④
二、第一部分 阅读理解，第二节 任务型阅读 (共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)
（2024·滨江模拟）阅读以下内容，从方框中所给的A、B、C、D、E、F六个选项中选出符合上下文的句子(其中一项为多余选项)。
Eye Contact
Eye contact means looking into another person's eyes. This is a very important part of body language. 　16． 　 Eye contact can show feelings such as friendliness, interest and understanding.
In Western countries, using eye contact in conversations is very important. If you do not use eye contact, Westerners may think that you are not listening. 　17． 　
However, in many Asian countries, looking down when talking with an older person, like a teacher or a parent, is polite.　18． 　 For example, an Asian person might look down while listening to a Western speaker. The Western speaker might think this person is not interested in what he or she is saying.
Not using eye contact can cause problems, but using too much is not polite after. In many countries,watching other people, especially strangers, for a long time is impolite. 　19． 　In fact, in Japanese culture, people are taught not to maintain eye contact with others because too much eye contact is often considered disrespectful (失礼的).
In conclusion, understanding cultural differences in eye contact and other forms of body language is important. Knowing these cultural differences and adapting our communication styles, we can build stronger connections with people from different cultural backgrounds. 　20． 　
A.This may make them feel nervous.
B. It can be the key to communication.
C. These differences can cause problems.
D. And we can avoid possible misunderstandings.
E. Eye contact can be different between men and women.
F. And if you look away, they may also think that you are lying.
三、第二部分 英语知识运用 ，第一节 完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分， 满分15分)
（2024·滨江模拟）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项A、B、C、D中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When I was 13, I climbed my first high mountain near where I live in Surrey,British Columbia. I was overweight at the time and 21． when I reached the top. But I loved the 22． of overcoming something bigger than myself. Soon I'd climbed nearly 100 mountains.
Two years ago, on 30 December, my friend Mel Olsen and I drove to Orego n to climb 11,240-foot Mount Hood. That day, we started at 3 a. m.. It was about -10℃.
Along the way, we met two other climbers, and the 23． of us continued on together. Before the
final push to the top, my face felt 24． it were burning. The other climbers decided to 25． , but Mel and I went ahead.
As we went higher, it became more difficult to climb on. At around 9 a. m., we reached an ice step. It was about three or four feet tall, I volunteered to go first. I placed my left foot on the ice step, I was 26． that I was safe, so I put my full weight on it. Suddenly, I heard a sound, and a whole piece of 27． broke off the step, right under my foot.
In a second, I fell backwards. I could hear Mel calling my 28． as I was rolling down the mountain. After a few 29． , I found I'd fallen 50 feet. Then I took a survey of my body to see 30． I was hurt, starting with my head, then my neck and arms. For the most part, I was fine that I was suffering from a huge pain in my left 31． and couldn't move.
I shouted for help, and immediately Mel and other climbers came to help me and called Mountain Rescue. Then I was taken to a 32． where I stayed for four days. The doctors told me it would be a year before my leg was well again, but I started climb ng again half a year later.
The fall has made me more careful. But the experience also made me 33． as a person. Since the 34． I've climbed another 60 mountains. I'm not going to let one fall 35． me from doing my favorite thing.
21．A． out of time B． out of breath
C． out of trouble D． out of danger
22．A． luck B． importance
C． challenge D． responsibility
23．A． two B． three C． four D． five
24．A． as if B． so that
C． even though D． as soon as
25．A． get together B． pull together
C． turn back D． set out
26．A． sure B． lucky C． worried D． nervous
27．A． rock B． land C． wood D． ice
28．A． number B． name C． friend D． heart
29．A． seconds B． minutes C． hours D． days
30．A． when B． why C． how D． where
31．A． hand B． arm C． foot D． leg
32．A． camp B． hospital C． house D． mountain
33．A． act B． go C． grow D． feel
34．A． fight B． race C． game D． accident
35．A． stop B． protect C． save D． free
四、第二部分 英语知识运用 ，第二节 语法填空 (共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)
（2024·滨江模拟）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
William Shakespeare was born in April 1564 in Stratford-upon-Avon. In the 1500s, it used to take two days 　36． 　 (ride) the 100 miles from Stratford to London. He went to his local grammar school from the age of seven until 15. Only boys attended school in the 　37． 　 (sixteen) century. In 1582, when he was just 18 years old, Shakespeare married 28-year-old Anne Hathaway, a farmer's daughter. They had three 　38． 　 (child): Susanna in 1583, and twins, Judith and Hamnet, in 1585.
He came to London in about 1590 and by 1592 he had become 　39． 　 well-known actor and playwright. Then. for two years, from 1592-1594, Shakespeare wrote most of his poetry. Most of his 37plays 　40． 　 (write) between 1594 and 1613.
Six of Snakespeare's plays have an 　41． 　 (Italy) background, such as Romeo and Juliet and The Merchant of Venice. Because of this, many people believed that he had visited Italy, 　42． 　 there is no evidence(证明) of this.
He was famous during his lifetime. His plays and poems were 　43． 　 (high) regarded by other writers. He died 　44． 　 April 23, 1616 in Stratford. It surprises many people that the only thing he left his 　45． 　 (lucky) wife was their"second best bed"!
五、第三部分 写作，第 一节 词汇运用(每小题1分， 满分5分)
（2024·滨江模拟）A. 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空， 每词限用 一次。
far exact - unless- speed-look up
46．I know 　 　 how you felt. I used to be poor in English just like you.
47．If you want to increase reading 　 　, you should read quickly to get the main ideas instead of reading word by word.
48．When you don't know the meaning of some words, it is a good way to 　 　 the new words in a dictionary.
49．Remember, it is difficult to learn a language well 　 　 you keep practicing.
50．If you have any 　 　 questions about English learning, please write an email to me.
六、第三部分 写作，B.单词拼写（每小题1分， 满分10分）
（2024·滨江模拟） 根据所给的首字母或汉语注释， 写出空缺处各单词的正确形式(每空限填一词)。
The 24 Solar Terms is a traditional Chinese calendar system that divides the year into 24 periods.Farmers in ancient China 　51． 　(创造) them to guide the farming activities. Each of them 　52． 　(持续) about two weeks. The 24 solar terms shows the changes in weather, nature, and other things of human life, i　53． 　 clothing, food, housing, and transportation.
Some solar terms are used to reflect the change of seasons and divide the year into four seasons of three 　54． 　(月), like Start of Spring, Start of Summer, Start of Autumn, and Start of Winter. Some are used to show the changes of temperature in different times, like Minor Heat, Major Heat, Minor Cold,and Major Cold.
Let's take a closer look into some of the 24 solar terms. Start of Spring, or Lichun, usually falls in 　55． 　/(三月) 5th and marks the beginning of spring. Although spring is still cold at this time, the daylight hours 　56． 　(逐渐地) begin to get longer. Jingzhe or Awakening of Insects is the time when some insects begin to awaken as spring arrives. The Spring Equinox, or Chūnfēn is the 　57． 　 (完美的) time for outdoor activities. In China, one popular tradition during this season is to f　58． 　 kites.
The 24 solar terms play an important r　59． 　 and have greatly influenced people's basic needs in life. Most importantly, they make farming 　60． 　 (容易的) than before.
七、书面表达 (共1小题，满分20分)
61．（2024·滨江模拟）学校英文报正以"Wonderful Zhejiang"为题开展征文活动。请根据以下图示，用英语写一篇短文投稿
要求：1.文中不得提及真实的人名、校名等相关信息；2. 词数100 词左右。
答案解析部分
【答案】1．B
2．C
3．D
【知识点】说明文；身边的事物与环境；细节理解；词义猜测；文章出处
【解析】【分析】 短文大意：本文介绍了几个共享公司的相关信息。
【点评】考查身边的事物与环境类阅读。本篇文章涉及细节理解题、词义猜测题和文章出处题三种题型。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做细节理解题时，要根据题干中的关键词，找准相关句、段的内容，再仔细对照，不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除；词义猜测题的解题方法包括利用指代关系、定义、定语、文章中的举例、比较的词语、构词法知识、上下文语境、因果关系来推测词义。
1．词义猜测题。根据When dog owners have to go away without their pets, it can be challenging to find a kennel that will give their dog a loving temporary home.(当狗主人不得不离开他们的宠物时，找到一个能给他们的狗一个有爱的临时家的___是很有挑战性的。）可推知此处意为"当狗主人不得不离开他们的宠物时，找到一个能给他们的狗一个有爱的临时家的狗窝是很有挑战性的。"，所以kennel指的是"一个可以照顾狗的地方"。故答案为B。
2．细节理解题。根据JustPark makes it easy to profit from the parking space in front of your house by renting it to visitors to your area.Drivers can use it regularly if they have to drive to work, or occasionally if they need a cheaper option to park near hospitals, airports，etc.（JustPark可以很容易地从你房子前面的停车位中获利，把它租给你所在地区的游客。 司机可以经常使用它，如果他们必须开车去上班,或者偶尔如果他们需要一个更便宜的选择，停车在医院，机场等。）可知Justpark让来该地区的游客更容易停车。故答案为C。
3．文章出处题。根据Sharing used to be difficult to organize, and could feel risky, but the Internet and smartphones have made it safe and common.Here are some sharing companies in the community.（分享过去很难组织，可能会让人觉得有风险，但互联网和智能手机让它变得安全 和普遍。这里有一些社区里的共享公司。）和短文内容可知这篇文章介绍了几个共享公司的相关信息，所以文章可能出现在一个网页上。故答案为D。
【答案】4．A
5．C
6．A
7．I think his hard work makes him successful. He worked from 7:00 a.m. to 11:00 p.m.(答案不唯一，合理即可）
【知识点】记叙文；人物传记；细节理解；推理判断
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文讲述了娃哈哈集团创始人宗庆后简朴的生活、创业历程及社会责任感。尽管成为首富，他仍保持低调作风，并通过建设员工公寓回馈社会。
【点评】考查人物传记类阅读。本篇文章涉及细节理解题和推理判断题两种题型。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做细节理解题时，要根据题干中的关键词，找准相关句、段的内容，再仔细对照，不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除，反之，则是正确选项。做推理判断题时，要求考生不能凭主观臆断推测或妄加猜测，必须忠实于原文，以材料所提供的相关事实和线索为依据，使做出的推理合乎文意。需要注意：审清题目要求；锁定关键信息；挖掘隐含信息；排除干扰选项；把握语境情感；逻辑推理分析。
4．推理判断题。根据Among the flowers were a pair of black cotton shoes, Zong's daily shoes （花丛中有一双黑色的棉鞋，是宗的日常鞋）可知，文章提到了"一双黑色棉鞋"，这是宗庆后日常穿着的鞋子，显示了他简朴的生活方式。故答案为A。
5．细节理解题。根据Before starting Wahaha, he worked on farms and set up an electric fan factory.（在创办娃哈哈之前，他曾在农场工作，并建立了一家电风扇工厂。)；At the age of 42, he started his own business.Zong saw a chance in the Children's nutrition market.(营养市场）.(2岁时，他开始了自己的事业。宗庆后看到了儿童营养市场的机会。)；Zong was listed as the richest person in China by Forbes as early as 2010.(早在2010年，宗庆后就被福布斯评为中国首富。）；In 2020，Wahah a spent 942 million yuan in building more than 1, 360 apartments for its workers in the Shangcheng district (区)of Hangzhou.（2020年，娃哈哈斥资9.42亿元，在杭州上城区为员工建造了1360多套公寓。)；They were for its leader, Zong Qinghou, who passed away on February 25 at the age of 79 this year.(这些花是为了它的领导者宗庆后而准备的，他于今年2月25日去世，享年79岁。）可知，他的生平经历按时间顺序是：先是在农场工作和建立电风扇工厂，然后创建了娃哈哈集团，接着成为中国首富，在之后花钱为工人建造公寓，最后在2月25日去世，宗庆后生平事件的正确顺序是：③②④⑤①，故答案为C。
6．细节理解题。根据He slept in a bedroom sitting in the same building as his office and was known for his peaceful and soft-spoken manner.（他睡在和办公室在同一栋楼里的一间卧室里，他以平和、轻声细语著称。）可知，宗以温柔的态度对待他人，结合选项，可知A表述正确，故答案为A。
7．本题为开放题。根据Through hard work and wisedecisions, Wahaha became a bestseller and a well-known name in China.（通过努力工作和明智的决定，娃哈哈成为了中国的畅销书和知名品牌。）和Despite his huge wealth,Zong led a simple life and worked from 7:00 a.m. to11:00 p.m.（尽管他拥有巨额财富，宗庆后却过着简朴的生活，每天从早上7点工作到晚上11点。）可知，他成功是因为他努力奋斗，如他从早上7点工作到晚上11点。故答案为I think his hard work makes him successful. He worked from 7:00 a.m. to 11:00 p.m.(答案不唯一，合理即可）。
【答案】8．D
9．B
10．A
11．A
【知识点】说明文；其他节假日与庆祝活动；推理判断；标题选择
【解析】【分析】短文大意：文章主要介绍了法国举办"错误节"的原因并从不同方面分析了犯错的意义。
【点评】考查其他节假日及庆祝活动。通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
8．推理判断题。根据Some French education specialists recently put on a festival—"The Festival of Errors（错误）" in Paris to encourage children to make mistakes, Yes, it's true!（一些法国教育专家最近在巴黎举办了一个节日——"错误节"，鼓励孩子们犯错，是的，这是真的!）可知举办"错误节"是为了鼓励孩子们欢迎错误，故答案为D。
9．推理判断题。根据And what about learning a language Sometimes you have to take risks, because otherwise it becomes difficult to communicate.If you're trying to talk to a person, and they don't understand you, then you have to find a different way of saying what you want to say!So making a mistake can mean you also make progress!（那学习一门语言呢？有 时你不得不承担风险，否则沟通就会变得困难。如果你试图和一个人说话，而他们不理解你，那么你 必须找到一种不同的方式来表达你想说的话！所以犯错误意味着你也会进步!）可知作者的观点是不怕犯错，要敢于冒险，结合选项，可知 B. Dare to take risks. "敢于冒险。"符合题意，故答案为B。
10．推理判断题。根据His example is：imagine you send out a group of scouts （童子军）to a new land to find mountains to climb.They do theirbest to find one, but can't.If you blame them when they come back, those scouts will give up.（他的例子是：想象一下,你派出一群侦察兵到一 片新的土地上寻找可以攀登的山脉。他们尽了最大的努力找到一个，但做不到。如果你在他们回来时 责怪他们，那些侦察兵就会放弃。）可知侦察兵的例子说明了责备会让人放弃，故答案为A。
11．标题选择题。 通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了一些法国教育专家举办了"错误节"，鼓励孩子犯错，以此提高他们的创造力。文章指出，现行教育体系过分强调成功，而忽视了失败的价值，这可能抑制创新和冒险精神。因此这篇文章最好的标题是错误的节日，故答案为A。
【答案】12．B
13．B
14．D
15．D
【知识点】科普类；说明文；细节理解；代词指代
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文讲述了神经科学家Valorie Salimpoor通过研究音乐对大脑的影响，发现人们听到喜欢的音乐时大脑会释放多巴胺，并解释了不同音乐偏好与大脑模板的关系。
【点评】考查科普类阅读。本篇文章涉及细节理解题和代词指代题两种题型。细节理解题要在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做细节理解题时，要根据题干中的关键词，找准相关句、段的内容，再仔细对照，不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除，反之，则是正确选项。
12．细节理解题。根据She stopped the car so she could focus on the music.（她把车停了下 来，以便专心听音乐。）可知她把车停了下来，以便专心听音乐。故答案为B。
13．代词指代题。根据If the new music has a familiar（熟悉的） template， yourbrain lets out dopamine and brings a feeling of pleasure.This might explain why most people have a preference for a certain type of music.（如果新音乐有熟悉的模板，你的大脑就会释放多巴胺，带来愉悦感。这或许可以解释为什么大多数人都偏爱某种类型的音乐。）可知，如果新音乐有一个熟悉的模板，你的大脑就会释放出多巴胺，带来一种愉悦感。可知划线词this在此处指熟悉的模板就会释放多巴胺，带来愉悦感。故答案为B。
14．细节理解题。根据She discovered that when people listen to the music they like, their brains filled with dopamine(多巴胺)—a chemical connected with pleasure and encouragement.(她发现，当人们聆听自己喜欢的音乐时，大脑中会充满多巴胺--一种与快乐和鼓励有关的化学物质。可知她发现音乐和大脑中一种化学物质的联系。故答案为D。
15．细节理解题。根据She discovered that when people listen to the music they like, their brains filled with dopamine(多巴胺)—a chemical connected with pleasure and encouragement.（她发现，当人们听自己喜欢的音乐时，他们的大脑充满了多巴胺——一种与快乐和鼓励有关的化学物质。）可知，本句能回答音乐为什么会影响我们的情绪，即问题②；根据But why might one person like a song while another person doesn't Salimpoor says it all depends on past musical experiences.（可知，但是为什么一个人喜欢一首歌而另一个人却不喜欢呢？Salimpoor 说这完全取决于(每个人)过去的音乐体验。）由此可知，本句解释了为什么不同的人喜欢不同的音乐，即问题④。故答案为D。
【答案】16．B；17．F；18．C；19．A；20．D
【知识点】说明文；文化差异与文化自信
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文主要讲述了眼神交流在不同文化中的重要性和差异，以及这些差异如何影响沟通。
选项意思：
A.This may make them feel nervous.这可能会让他们感到紧张。
B. It can be the key to communication. 它是沟通的关键。
C. These differences can cause problems. 这些差异会引起问题。
D. And we can avoid possible misunderstandings. 我们可以避免可能的误解。 E. Eye contact can be different between men and women. 男人和女人的眼神交流是不同的。 F. And if you look away, they may also think that you are lying. 如果你把目光移开，他们也会认为你在撒谎。
【点评】考查文化差异与文化自信类阅读。跳过空白句，先通读全文，然后结合上下文的意思，找到合适的句子，如果有困难，我们可以逐一把句子代入进行比较，找到符合空白处的选项。最后再通读全文进行核对更正。
16．根据下文Eye contact can show feelings such as friendliness, interest and understanding.（目光接触可以显示友好，兴趣和理解等感情。）可知说的是目光接触可以表达一些东西，结合选项，可知 B. It can be the key to communication. 它是沟通的关键。 符合语境。故答案为B。
17．根据上文 In Western countries，using eye contact in conversations is very important.If you do not use eye contact,Westerners may think that you are not listening.（在西方国家，在谈话中使用眼神交流是非常重要的。如果你不使用眼神交流，西方人可能会认为你没有在听。）可知说的是目光接触在西方国家很重要，结合选项，可知F. And if you look away, they may also think that you are lying. 如果你把目光移开，他们也会认为你在撒谎。符合语境，故答案为F。
18．根据下文For example，an Asian person might look down while listening to a Western speaker,The Western speaker might think this person is not interested in what he or she is saying.（例如，亚洲人在听西方人说话时可能会向下看。西方人可能会认为这个人对他或她所 说的话不感兴趣。）可知说的是亚洲人和西方人因为目光接触的习俗不同而不能良好沟通，结合选项可知C. These differences can cause problems. 这些差异会引起问题。符合语境，故答案为C。
19．根据上文In many countries，watching other people, especially strangers,for a long time is impolite.（在许多国家，长时间注视别人，尤其是陌生人是不礼貌的。）可知这里是说长时间注视别人也不礼貌，结合选项，A.This may make them feel nervous.这可能会让他们感到紧张。符合语境，故答案为A。
20．根据上文Knowing these cultural differences and adapting our communication styles, we can build stronger connections with people from different cultural backgrounds.（了解这些文化差异并调整我们的沟通方式，我们可以与来自不同文化背景的人建立更牢固的联系。）可知说的是了解文化差异调整沟通方式，可以与来自不同文化背景的人建立更牢固的联系，结合选项，可知D. And we can avoid possible misunderstandings. 我们可以避免可能的误解。符合语境，故答案为D。
【答案】21．B；22．C；23．C；24．A；25．C；26．A；27．D；28．B；29．A；30．D；31．D；32．B；33．C；34．D；35．A
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文主要讲述了作者年轻时攀登山峰的经历，尤其是一次意外摔倒后的故事，以及这次经历对作者的影响和决心。
【点评】考查故事类阅读。首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
21．句意：我当时超重，到达山顶时上气不接下气。 out of time时间不足；out of breath上气不接下气；out of trouble摆脱困境；out of danger脱离危险。根据I was overweight at the time（我当时超重了）可知，作者当时超重，因而到达山顶应是上气不接下气，故答案为B。
22．句意：但我喜欢克服比自己更大的事物的挑战感。luck运气；importance重要性；challenge挑战； responsibility责任。根据overcoming something bigger than myself. 可知作者喜欢克服比自己更大的事物，因此这里表示作者喜欢挑战，故答案为C。
23．句意：沿途，我们遇到了另外两名攀登者，我们四个人共同继续前进。two二；three三；four四；five五。根据my friend Mel Olsen and I drove to Oregon to climb 11,240-foot Mount Hood.（我和朋友梅尔 奥尔森开车去俄勒冈州爬11240英尺高的胡德山。）和we met two other climbers，（我们遇到了另外两位登山者）可知，作者和朋友遇到了另外两名攀登者，一共有四个人继续攀登，故答案为C。
24．句意：在最后一次登顶之前，我的脸好像在燃烧。as if好像；so that以便；even though即使；as soon as—……就……。根据 my face felt 4 it were burning. 可知作者的脸感觉好像在燃烧，符合语境，故答案为A。
25．句意：其他攀登者决定返回；但是梅尔和我继续前进。get together聚在一起；pull together团结一致；turn back返回；set out出发。根据下文but Mel and I went ahead.（但是梅尔和我继续前进）可知，前后是表达转折，作者和朋友继续前进，因而这里表示其他攀登者决定返回，故答案为C。
26．句意：我确信自己是安全的，因此我将全部重量都放在上面。sure确定的；lucky幸运的；worried担心的；nervous紧张的。根据下文so l put my full weight on it.（所以我把我的全部重量放在上面。）可知，作者应是确信自己是安全的，才把全部重量放在上面，故答案为A。
27．句意：突然，我听到一个声音，一大块冰块从台阶上掉了下来，就在我的脚下。rock岩石；land土 地；wood木头；ice冰。根据上文I placed my left foot on the ice step.（我把左脚放在冰阶上。）可知，作者站在冰阶上，突然听到了声音，因而应是整个冰块掉了下来，故答案为D。
28．句意：当我沿山滚动时，我能听到梅尔呼喊我的名字。number数字；name名字；friend朋友；heart心。根据 In a second, I fell backwards. 可知作者滚下山了，所以这里表示朋友梅尔呼喊自己的名字，故答案为B。
29．句意：几秒钟后，我发现我已经滚了50英尺。seconds秒；minutes分钟；hours小时；days天。根据句意，作者滚动下山，因而应是表示时间很短，几秒钟后发现已经滚了50英尺，故答案为A。
30．句意：然后我检查了我的身体，看看我那里受伤，从头开始，然后是脖子和手臂。when何时；why为什么；how如何；where哪里。根据下文For the most part，I was fine（基本上，我没事）可知，作者应是检查自己哪里受伤，从头开始，然后是脖子和手臂，故答案为D。
31．句意：基本上，我没事，但是我的左腿受了严重的伤，不能移动。hand手；arm手臂；foot脚；leg腿。根据下文The doctors told me it would be a year before my leg was well again，（医生告诉我，我的腿要过一年才能恢复）可知，这里表示作者应是发现左腿受了严重的伤，不能移动，故答案为D。
32．句意：然后我被带到了医院，在那里我呆了四天。camp营地；hospital医院；house房子；mountain山。根据下文The doctors told me it would be a year before my leg was well again，（医生告诉我，我的腿要过一年才能恢复）可知这里表示作者被带到了在医院，故答案为B。
33．句意：但这段经历也让我成长为一个人。act行动；go去；grow成长；feel感觉。根据 But the experience also made me 13 as a person. 和下文作者悟出的道理可知，这次经历让作者成长了，grow成长，长大，符合句意，故答案为C。
34．句意：自那次事故以来，我又攀登了其他60座山。fight战斗；race比赛；game游戏；accident事故。根据句意和上文的描述可知这里是表示作者自从那次登山事故以来，又攀登了其他60座山，故答案为D。
35．句意：我不打算让一次摔倒阻止我做我最喜欢的事情。stop停止；protect保护；save拯救；free解放。根据句意，作者不打算让一次摔倒阻止自己做最喜欢的事情，说明作者不会因为一次失败而放弃，stop sb from doing sth阻止某人做某事，固定搭配，故答案为A。
【答案】36．to ride；37．sixteenth；38．children；39．a；40．were written；41．Italian；42．but；43．highly；44．on；45．unlucky
【知识点】记叙文；人物传记
【解析】【分析】 短文大意：本文介绍世界文化名人、剧作家、诗人莎士比亚的生平和经历。
【点评】考查人物传记类阅读。做题时，应先通读全文，掌握大意，然后根据文意做题。我们要注意使用单词的正确形式。常考查实词的用法，如名词的单复数、动词的时态、语态、形容词和副词的词性转化以及比较级和最高级的用法等、固定搭配等。
36．句意：在16世纪，从斯特拉特福德到伦敦的100英里路程通常需要两天的时间。ride航行，骑车，根据固定搭配，It takes/took time to do sth，花费时间做某事，可知这里是动词不定式作真正的主语，故答案为to ride。
37．句意：在16世纪只有男孩上学。sixteen十六，根据in the2entury可知，这里是表示在第……世纪，用序数词表示顺序，sixteen的序数词是sixteenth。故答案为sixteenth。
38． 句意：他们有三个孩子：1583年的苏珊娜，1585年的双胞胎朱迪丝和哈姆内特。child孩子，可数名词，根据three（三）可知这里是用复数名词，表示三个孩子，child的复数名词children， 故答案为children。
39．句意：1590年左右，他来到伦敦，到1592年，他已成为一名著名的演员和剧作家。根据空后的单数名词actor and playwright可知，这里表示泛指，用不定冠词，well-known的发音是以辅音音素开头，所以用不定冠词用a修饰，故答案为a。
40．句意：他的37部戏剧中的大部分都是在1594年到1613年之间创作的。write，写，动词做谓语。根据主语plays与谓语write之间是动宾关系，可知句子用被动语态：be+动词的过去分分词。根据时间"between 1594 and 1613"可知时态是一般过去时，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，主语most of his 37 plays是复数，所以be动词用were，write的过去分词是written，故答案为were written。
41．句意：《罗密欧与朱丽叶》和《威尼斯商人》等六部剧作都有意大利背景。Italy意大利，名词。根据空后面的名词background，可知这里是修饰名词用形容词，ltaly的形容词形式为Italian，故答案为Italian。
42．句意：因此，许多人认为他去过意大利，但没有证据证明这一点。根据many people believed that he had visited Italy（许多人认为他去过意大利）和there is no evidence (证明) of this（没有证据证明这一点。）可知两个句子之间是转折关系，用but连接，故答案为but。
43．句意：他的戏剧和诗歌受到其他作家的高度好评。high高的，形容词，根据句子结构可知这里是修饰动词regarded，用副词，high的副词形式为highly，故答案为highly。
44．句意：他于1616年4月23日在斯特拉特福德去世。根据空后面的April 23,1616，可知这里是用在具体的某一天前面，用时间介词on，表示在具体的一天，故答案为on。
45．句意：令许多人惊讶的是，他留给他不幸的妻子的唯一东西就是他们的"第二好的床"！lucky幸运的，形容词。莎士比亚的逝世对于他的妻子来说是不幸的，所以这里用lucky的反义词unlucky"不幸运的"作定语修饰名词wife，故答案为unlucky。
【答案】46．exactly
47．speed
48．look up
49．unless
50．further
【知识点】不可数名词；程度副词；形容词作定语置于名词前；及物动词+副词；引导状语从句的从属连词
【解析】【分析】本文几个句子都是和如何学习英语有关的。
【点评】考查副词、名词、动词短语、连词和形容词的比较级。理解句意，根据句意和所给单词，选出符合题意的单词，要注意单词词性和形式的变化，要符合语法句法和逻辑以及英语语言的习惯。
46．句意：我确切地知道你的感受。我曾经和你一样英语不好。l know后是宾语从句，结合选项可知空格处是修饰动词know做状语，用副词。结合选词，可知exact确切的，形容词，其副词形式，exactly确切地，符合句意。故答案为exactly。
47．句意：如果你想提高阅读速度，你应该快速阅读来获得主旨，而不是逐字阅读。根据you should read quickly（应该快速阅读)，可知这里表示的意思是"如果你想提高阅读速度"，结合选词，可知speed速度，不可数名词，符合题意。故答案为speed。
48．句意：当你不知道一些单词的意思时，在字典里查阅新单词是个好方法。根据the new words in a dictionary（词典里的新单词），可知这里是表示"在字典里查阅新单词是个好方法"，结合选词，可知look up查阅，符合题意，动词不定式符号to后跟动词原形。故答案为look up。
49．句意：记住，如果你不不坚持练习，很难学好一门语言。根据空格前后两句的意思， 可知这里表达的意思是"如果不"坚持练习，很难学好一门语言， 结合选项，可知unless，如果不，除非，引导条件状语从句，符合题意。故答案为unless.
50．句意：如果你对英语学习有一些更深的问题，请给我写封电子邮件。根据questions about English learning（关于英语学习的问题），可知这里是修饰名词做定语，用形容词，结合句意和选项可知，far（远的）的比较级further，更进一步的，符合句意，表示"如果你对英语学习有一些更深的问题"，故答案为further。
【答案】51．created；52．lasts；53．(i)ncluding；54．months；55．March；56．gradually；57．perfect；58．(f)ly；59．(r)ole；60．easier
【知识点】说明文；中国传统文化与礼仪习俗
【解析】【分析】 短文大意：本文主要介绍了中国的二十四节气。
【点评】考查中国传统文化与礼仪习俗类阅读。读懂全文，在理解文章的基础上，根据句意，结合汉语或首字母提示填写合适的单词，要注意单词词性和形式的变化，要符合语法句法和逻辑以及英语语言的习惯。
51．句意：古代中国的农民创造了它们来指导农耕活动。句子缺少谓语，用动词，根据汉语提示，可知动词create，"创造"，符合语境，又根据时间状语in ancient China（在古代中国），可知句子时态为一般过去时，用动词过去式created，故答案为created。
52．句意：它们每一个持续大约两周。句子缺少谓语动词，根据汉语提示，可知last，"持续"，符合语境，句子描述的是客观事实，时态用一般现在时，主语each of them（它们中的每一个）是单数，谓语动词last用第三人称单数形式lasts，故答案为lasts。
53．句意：二十四节气反映了天气、自然和人类生活的其他方面的变化，包括服装、食物、住房和交通。根据 clothing, food, housing, and transportation 和首字母提示，可知include，"包括"，符合语境，分析句子结构，这里用动词include对应的介词including，与后面的名词clothing, food, housing, and transportation，构成介宾结构，指包含这些东西在内，故答案为including。
54．句意：有些节气被用来反映季节的变化，把一年分为四个季节，每个季节三个月。根据汉语提示，可知名词month"月"，符合语境，根据前面的数词three (三)，可知这里用名词month的复数形式months，故答案为months。
55．句意：立春通常在3月5日，标志着春天的开始。根据汉语提示，可知March，三月，符合题意，专有名词，表示月份，首字母大写，故答案为March。
56．句意：虽然这个时候春天仍然很冷，但白天的时间逐渐开始变长了。根据汉语提示，可知gradually，副词，"逐渐地"，符合题意，在句中修饰动词begin(开始)，做状语，故答案为gradually。
57．句意：春分是户外活动的最佳时间。根据汉语提示，可知perfect，形容词，"完美的"，修饰名词time做定语，符合语境，故答案为perfect。
58．句意：在中国，这一季最受欢迎的传统是放风筝。根据句意和空后面的kites（风筝），结合数组名提示，可知fly，放飞，符合句意，fly kites，"放风筝"，固定用法，fly符合语境，这里是在动词不定式to后面，用动词原形，故答案为fly。
59．句意：二十四节气扮演着重要的角色，对人们的基本生活需求有很大的影响。根据和固定搭配play an important role，扮演着重要的角色，可知名词role，角色，符合语境，故答案为role。
60．句意：最重要的是，它们使农业比以前更容易。根据汉语提示，可知easy，容易的，符合题意，根据than before（比以前），可知这里是和以前相比较，用形容词的比较级，easy的比较级为easier，表示"更容易的"，符合语境，故答案为easier。
61．【答案】 Wonderful Zhejiang Zhejiang is located in the southeast of China.It has a long history and splendid culture. The population of Zhejiang is more than 60 million.
There are many kinds of delicious food in Zhejiang, such as seafood and West Lake lotus root starch and so on. Zhejiang also has many places of interest, such as West Lake in Hangzhou, Putuo Mountain in Zhoushan and so on. Many people travel there every year. The people here are friendly and helpful. If you come to Zhejiang, no matter what difficulties you meet, there will be someone to help you.
Welcome to Zhejiang.
【知识点】材料作文；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文要求根据所给的提示，以 "Wonderful Zhejiang" 为题，写一篇文章介绍浙江，时态以一般现在时为主，人称以第三人称为主。根据要求可知首先引入主题，介绍浙江的地理位置和历史、人口。然后介绍浙江的美食，名胜以及人文。最后书写结语，表达欢迎。注意不要遗漏写作要点，可知适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。
【点评】考查材料作文。例文内容完整，意思连贯，表达清楚，能把所给内容很好地融入到文章当中，适当发挥部分也很好地展示了对文章主题的理解。 高分亮点：be located in，more than，many kinds of，such as等；句型：If you come to Zhejiang, no matter what difficulties you meet, there will be someone to help you.(条件状语从句，让步状语从句)。
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