资源简介

Unit 5 Amazing nature
单元话题阅读理解练习
基础语篇巩固练
I live in Beijing, the capital of China. It’s a big city, and there are many big cinemas. I often go to the
movies during my summer vacation because there are usually many new films on. My favourite cinema is the one
at Joy City. It’s big and has comfortable seats.
—Peter
My hometown is a small village near Changchun, Jilin Province. There is a big river in my village. When I
was young, I often swam in it. But now my parents tell me not to do that anymore because the water isn’t clean as
before. Luckily, there is going to be a gym in my hometown next month. Then I can go swimming there.
—John
I live in a town near Shanghai. Although my town is small, there are many clothing stores. I usually go
shopping with my friends at the weekend. There is a big clothing store near my home. But the clothes in it are
very expensive, so I hardly ever buy things there. My favourite clothing store is the one near my school. Its
service is the best and the clothes are cool and cheap.
—Amy
1．Why does Peter like the cinema at Joy City
A．Because its service is the best.
B．Because it’s close to his house.
C．Because it has the biggest screens.
D．Because it’s big and has comfortable seats.
2．What are the clothes in Amy’s favourite clothing store like
A．Expensive. B．Cheap and big.
C．Cool and cheap. D．In the best quality.
3．What’s the best title for the text
A．My Hometown B．Some Big Cities
C．Around the World D．Interesting Places
Mario’s school has many colorful activities. His class plants some vegetables in the school garden. Every
morning, Mario stops to watch these vegetables. Today, he sees something surprising. He runs into his classroom.
“Mr. Smith!” He shouts to his teacher. “The vegetables are not good! Some aphids (蚜虫) are eating them!” Mr.
Smith smiles and shows Mario a small box. “Don’t worry. There’s something in this box that may help.”
Mr. Smith lets his students go to the garden. “The aphids are eating our vegetables. We can use our
knowledge (知识) about food chains (食物链) to solve this problem,” he said. Mr. Smith opens the small box
carefully, and some ladybugs (瓢虫) fly out! “Ladybugs ” asks Mario, “How can they help ” Mr. Smith says,
“Aphids like eating vegetables. Ladybugs like eating aphids. Let’s watch carefully in the next few days.” For the
next week, Mario sees that these vegetables become healthy and strong.
根据语篇内容，从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选择最佳答案.
1．What does Mario’s class plant in the school garden
A．Vegetables. B．Fruit. C．Flowers.
2．What surprising thing does Mario see
A．There are no vegetables in the garden.
B．Some insects are eating the vegetables.
C．The vegetables look very tall and strong.
3．What’s in Mr. Smith’s small box
A．Some birds. B．Some aphids. C．Some ladybugs.
4．Which of the following food chains is right
A．Aphids→ ladybugs→ vegetables
B．Aphids→ vegetables→ ladybugs
C．vegetables ←Aphids ←ladybugs
5．What subject do you think it is
A．Geography. B．Biology. C．History.
Going green makes a big difference in our life. I’m Jessica Wong. Today I’ll tell you what my family does
every day to save the Earth. It’s reported that a common family produces more than one ton of rubbish a year.
Some of this waste takes hundreds of years to decay. Also, it costs much money to buy new things to take the
place of the things we throw away.
In order to protect the environment and save money, my family has recycled everything. On the one hand,
we collect used things every day, such as paper, bottles and boxes, and put them into different bins. Then they are
sent to a recycling center. Finally, they are treated and can be used again. Recycling will help reduce a lot of waste.
On the other hand, we use old clothes to make different kinds of bags. I especially like to use old jeans to make
bags. These cute and useful bags are popular with young people. As a result, I open a small shop and set up a
website to sell them online.
What’s more, my parents and my brother often go to work by bike. If it rains, they’ll take the bus. We’re
also going to grow our own vegetables, raise cows, keep hens and ducks. Soon, we’ll be able to have eggs and
milk for meals.
What a difference we make for our Earth!
1．How much rubbish does a common family produce
A．Two hundred kilos. B．One ton. C．Over one ton. D．Less than one
ton.
2．The underlined word “decay” in the passage means _________ in Chinese.
A．腐烂 B．浪费 C．耽搁 D．运送
3．What are the bags made of in Jessica’s shops
A．Paper. B．Old clothes. C．Boxes. D．Newspaper.
4．How does Jessica’s brother often go to work
A．By bike. B．By car. C．By bus. D．By train.
5．According to this passage, what do we know
A．Going green makes little difference in our life.
B．Jessica’s bags are popular with all people.
C．It is necessary for us to protect our Earth.
D．We can do small things to help save our earth.
The African baobab tree is a symbol of life in the dry savannah (稀树草原). It provides shelter, food, and
water for humans and many animals. El Hadji Salifou Ouedraogo has planted thousands of baobab trees over the
past 47 years, and now he has a big forest of them. This forest helps his family, community (社区) and many
animals to live better.
In his big baobab forest, there are more than 3,000 trees. These trees provide delicious fruit that has good
stuff (东西) like vitamin C for animals like birds, lizards, monkeys, and even elephants. People can eat the fruit or
make it into drinks, jam, or something like coffee.
Ouedraogo loves planting these special trees and using them in a way that helps everyone and everything.
People all over the world look up to him and want to be like him to help the environment. He’s like a nature hero!
1．What can’t people get from the baobab tree
A．shelter B．water C．fruit D．coffee
2．The underlined word “them” in the first paragraph refers to _____.
A．many animals B．baobab trees C．Ouedraogo’s family D．Ouedraogo’s friends
3．How many animals are mentioned in this passage
A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five.
4．Ouedraogo’s story mainly tells us to _____.
A．make more money B．have a forest C．protect the Earth D．save the
animals
The Flame Mountain is about 200 km away from Urumqi in Xinjiang. It is in a place with many high
mountains around it. It is much hotter than nearby places. If you want to enjoy the feeling of a hot shower in
summer, it’s the right place to go!
On hot summer days, it can get hotter than 80℃. Try to cook eggs or cakes in the sand and they will be
ready in a few minutes!
Does rain help make it cooler People hardly see rain in 10 out of the 12 months in a year. Why Because
most of the time, the raindrops dry in the hot air before they get to the ground. The mountain came into being
millions of years ago when the earth was changing a lot.
There aren’t any plants on the top of the mountain, only red rocks. They make the whole mountain look red.
In hot air and strong sunshine, the mountain looks like a burning flame.
That’s where its name comes from.
1．If you cook eggs in the sand on the Flame Mountain, they will be ready in several ________.
A．hours B．minutes C．seconds D．days
2．Why do people hardly see rain there most of the time
A．Because it never rains there in the daytime.
B．Because the raindrops dry in the hot air.
C．Because it often rains there during the night.
D．Because it often rains there during the day.
3．The passage mainly tells us about ________.
A．where the Flame Mountain is
B．how the Flame Mountain came into being
C．some facts about the Flame Mountain
D．the history of the Flame Mountain
Altay (阿勒泰), a place in Xinjiang, has become a famous place for travellers because of a TV show named
To the Wonder. The show tells the story of Li Wenxiu. She returned to her hometown of Altay to live with her
mother and found the meaning of life and her love there.
Altay is in the northwest (西北部) of China. People like its wonderful views, such as mountains and lakes.
Altay is also a favourite place for skiing (滑雪) during the cold season.
The best travel season to Altay is usually from August to October. It is very cool and enjoyable in summer
within 30℃. In September, it’s also cool in the morning and at noon. Remember to take your camera and take
some photos of autumn trees and grass there.
“It’s like a fairyland. I will be so happy to take a walk in such wonderful views. I’m sure that the travelling
in Altay will be more popular in the future,” said Zhang Chen from Beijing. Now, more and more people want to
travel to Altay because of the natural beauty and cultural activities.
1．What did Li Wenxiu find in Altay
A．The meaning of life and her love. B．A lot of friends.
C．Some delicious food. D．A few old buildings.
2．When is the best time to travel in Altay
A．From January to March. B．From August to October.
C．From June to August. D．From October to December.
3．What does the underlined word “fairyland” in the last paragraph probably mean
A．A lonely place. B．A boring place. C．An unreal place. D．A beautiful place.
4．What does the passage mainly talk about
A．A popular TV show. B．A local writer from Altay.
C．Altay’s sudden popularity. D．Altay’s beautiful landscape.
The world is full of amazing animals and insects. They can do wonderful things and there are many
interesting stories about them.
Chameleons (变色龙) are famous because they are able to change colours. You can’t easily see them after
they change according to the colour around them. They use the skill to get their food. Chameleons have long
tongues (舌头). Their tongues can shoot out to catch insects. Their two eyes can move separately (分别地). This
allows them to look at things on their left and right at the same time.
Octopuses (章鱼) are sea creatures. They live in the sea. They have eight arms and can change colours.
Octopuses are very smart and they can think and solve problems. They know how to open a bottle and get the
food inside.
Fireflies (萤火虫) are wonderful insects. They can light up at night. They use this skill to “talk” with each
other and get food. They also use the light to drive away other insects or animals.
Kangaroos (袋鼠) mainly live in Australia. They have strong hind legs. This allows them to jump a long
way. Kangaroos carry their babies in a pouch on their body until babies are big enough to live on their own.
1．Why can’t you easily find chameleons
A．They can move backwards. B．They can change colours. C．They can
run away quickly.
2．Which parts of a chameleon are special
A．Skin, tongues and eyes. B．Legs, tongues and arms. C．Neck, feet and eyes.
3．What do we know about octopuses
A．They are clever. B．They are heavy. C．They can fly.
4．What is special about fireflies
A．They can talk with other animals. B．They can light up at night. C．They can
make food.
The area of Yinchuan Wetland Park was once a place that people didn’t like: waste water caused bad smells
and almost no grass could grow on the land. Now, it not only becomes a popular place for people to take a walk,
but also a good place for birds and other animals to live in.
Li Zhijun is a member of the bird protection organization (组织). He saw the great changes at the park.
According to him, Yinchuan Wetland Park is now a famous place for bird photographers. More birds would like to
stay here in winter.
Besides Yinchuan, many cities in China worked hard to protect wetlands. Wuhan in Hubei Province is
known as a “city of a hundred lakes”. The city has five large wetland nature reserves (保护区). Tens of thousands
of birds come to stay in winter.
Panjin in Liaoning Province is another surprising wetland city. In the past, the city had a lot of pollution
because of oil production. But now in the wetlands by the sea, the seagrass turns red every autumn, creating
beautiful “red beaches”.
Chen Zhihai, a local fishery (渔场) worker, said, “In the past, there were almost no wild fish. Thanks to the
hard work of Panjin people, now the wetland is back again!”
1．How was Yinchuan Wetland Park like in the past
A．Almost no grass could grow on the land.
B．People liked to go there for a walk.
C．Birds stayed there in winter.
D．It was a good place for bird photographers.
2．What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 1 refer to
A．Waste water. B．Yinchuan Wetland Park.
C．Grass. D．Land.
3．Which city is called the “city of a hundred lakes”
A．Yinchuan. B．Shenzhen. C．Panjin. D．Wuhan.
4．Why did Panjin have much pollution in the past
A．Because people put waste water into the rivers.
B．Because most birds didn’t come here in winter.
C．Because people caused pollution during oil production.
D．Because the government didn’t build any wetland nature reserves.
5．Where is this passage probably from
A．A nature magazine. B．A storybook.
C．A history poem. D．A safety guide.
重难语篇拔高练
Emma always loved the big oak tree at the end of her street. Its thick trunk and wide branches provided
shade in summer and turned golden in autumn. Birds built their nests among its branches while squirrels ran up
and down its rough bark. To Emma, this tree wasn’t just part of the community—it was like an old friend who
watched generations of children grow up.
One afternoon, Emma saw bright yellow spray (喷漆) paint on the tree’s trunk. She realized what this
meant—the tree was going to be cut down. When she asked her mother about it, she learned the tree was going to
be removed (移开) to build more parking space for a shopping center.
Determined to save the tree, Emma called on her classmates to take action. They studied how trees help
clean the air and provide homes for animals. They created colorful posters with messages like “Trees clean our
air! ” and “Save our oak—save our future!” After school, the group stood near the tree, handing out flyers and
explaining to neighbors why the tree should be saved.
Their efforts caught the attention of a local newspaper reporter. He wrote a report about it. Soon, over a
hundred people wanted to help. At the next town meeting, Emma spoke to front of many adults about the
importance of the tree.
After much discussion, the town government made a decision—they would save the oak tree and also plant
fifty new trees in the area. Today, the old oak still stands tall. Emma has learned that even young people can make
a difference when they care enough to stand up for what is important.
1．Why was the oak tree important to Emma
A．It was the only tree on her street. B．It was like an old friend to her.
C．It produced delicious fruit. D．It was planted by her grandfather.
2．What did the yellow spray paint on the tree mean
A．The tree was sick and needed care. B．The tree was planted by a famous person.
C．The tree was protected by the government. D．The tree was going to be cut down.
3．What does the underlined word “Determined” mean in paragraph 3
A．Cheerful but unsure B．Want to do very much C．Angry and upset D．Too tired to continue
4．Which might be the correct order of the events
a. Emma found the yellow paint of the oak tree.
b. A newspaper reporter wrote about their efforts.
c. The town decided to save the oak and plant more trees.
d. Emma and her classmates did studies about trees.
e. Emma spoke in the town meeting.
A．a-d-b-e-c B．d-a-e-b-c C．a-d-e-b-c D．d-a-c-b-e
5．What might be the best title for the passage
A．How to Keep an Old Tree B．Children’s Big Success
C．Children Saved an Old Oak Tree D．The History of an Old TreeUnit 5 Amazing nature
单元话题阅读理解练习
基础语篇巩固练
I live in Beijing, the capital of China. It’s a big city, and there are many big cinemas. I often go to the
movies during my summer vacation because there are usually many new films on. My favourite cinema is the one
at Joy City. It’s big and has comfortable seats.
—Peter
My hometown is a small village near Changchun, Jilin Province. There is a big river in my village. When I
was young, I often swam in it. But now my parents tell me not to do that anymore because the water isn’t clean as
before. Luckily, there is going to be a gym in my hometown next month. Then I can go swimming there.
—John
I live in a town near Shanghai. Although my town is small, there are many clothing stores. I usually go
shopping with my friends at the weekend. There is a big clothing store near my home. But the clothes in it are
very expensive, so I hardly ever buy things there. My favourite clothing store is the one near my school. Its
service is the best and the clothes are cool and cheap.
—Amy
1．Why does Peter like the cinema at Joy City
A．Because its service is the best.
B．Because it’s close to his house.
C．Because it has the biggest screens.
D．Because it’s big and has comfortable seats.
2．What are the clothes in Amy’s favourite clothing store like
A．Expensive. B．Cheap and big.
C．Cool and cheap. D．In the best quality.
3．What’s the best title for the text
A．My Hometown B．Some Big Cities
C．Around the World D．Interesting Places
【答案】1．D 2．C 3．A
【导语】本文主要是三个人介绍自己的家乡。
1．细节理解题。根据“My favourite cinema is the one at Joy City. It’s big and has comfortable seats.”可知，彼
得最喜欢的电影院是大悦城的那家，因为它很大，有舒适的座位。故选 D。
2．细节理解题。根据“My favourite clothing store is the one near my school. Its service is the best and the clothes
are cool and cheap.”可知，艾米最喜欢的服装店的衣服又酷又便宜。故选 C。
3．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要是三个人介绍自己的家乡。故选 A。
Mario’s school has many colorful activities. His class plants some vegetables in the school garden. Every
morning, Mario stops to watch these vegetables. Today, he sees something surprising. He runs into his classroom.
“Mr. Smith!” He shouts to his teacher. “The vegetables are not good! Some aphids (蚜虫) are eating them!” Mr.
Smith smiles and shows Mario a small box. “Don’t worry. There’s something in this box that may help.”
Mr. Smith lets his students go to the garden. “The aphids are eating our vegetables. We can use our
knowledge (知识) about food chains (食物链) to solve this problem,” he said. Mr. Smith opens the small box
carefully, and some ladybugs (瓢虫) fly out! “Ladybugs ” asks Mario, “How can they help ” Mr. Smith says,
“Aphids like eating vegetables. Ladybugs like eating aphids. Let’s watch carefully in the next few days.” For the
next week, Mario sees that these vegetables become healthy and strong.
根据语篇内容，从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选择最佳答案.
1．What does Mario’s class plant in the school garden
A．Vegetables. B．Fruit. C．Flowers.
2．What surprising thing does Mario see
A．There are no vegetables in the garden.
B．Some insects are eating the vegetables.
C．The vegetables look very tall and strong.
3．What’s in Mr. Smith’s small box
A．Some birds. B．Some aphids. C．Some ladybugs.
4．Which of the following food chains is right
A．Aphids→ ladybugs→ vegetables
B．Aphids→ vegetables→ ladybugs
C．vegetables ←Aphids ←ladybugs
5．What subject do you think it is
A．Geography. B．Biology. C．History.
【答案】1．A 2．B 3．C 4．C 5．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了 Mario 的班级在学校花园种植蔬菜，发现蚜虫吃蔬菜后，Mr.
Smith 利用瓢虫吃蚜虫这一食物链知识解决了问题，让蔬菜恢复健康的故事，展示了学生们在校园中通过
实际观察和老师的引导，学习并运用生物学知识解决问题的过程。
1．细节理解题。根据第一段“His class plants some vegetables in the school garden.”可知，Mario 的班级在学
校花园里种蔬菜。故选 A。
2．细节理解题。根据第一段“Today, he sees something surprising...‘The vegetables are not good! Some aphids
are eating them!’”可知，Mario 看到的令人惊讶的事情是一些昆虫在吃蔬菜。故选 B。
3．细节理解题。根据第二段“Mr. Smith opens the small box carefully, and some ladybugs fly out!”可知，史密
斯先生的小盒子里装的是瓢虫。故选 C。
4．细节理解题。根据第二段“Aphids like eating vegetables. Ladybugs like eating aphids.”可知，食物链是蔬菜
被蚜虫吃，蚜虫被瓢虫吃，即 vegetables←Aphids←ladybugs。故选 C。
5．推理判断题。文章主要涉及到蔬菜、蚜虫、瓢虫之间的食物链关系，这是生物学的知识范畴，所以这
可能是生物课的内容。故选 B。
Going green makes a big difference in our life. I’m Jessica Wong. Today I’ll tell you what my family does
every day to save the Earth. It’s reported that a common family produces more than one ton of rubbish a year.
Some of this waste takes hundreds of years to decay. Also, it costs much money to buy new things to take the
place of the things we throw away.
In order to protect the environment and save money, my family has recycled everything. On the one hand,
we collect used things every day, such as paper, bottles and boxes, and put them into different bins. Then they are
sent to a recycling center. Finally, they are treated and can be used again. Recycling will help reduce a lot of waste.
On the other hand, we use old clothes to make different kinds of bags. I especially like to use old jeans to make
bags. These cute and useful bags are popular with young people. As a result, I open a small shop and set up a
website to sell them online.
What’s more, my parents and my brother often go to work by bike. If it rains, they’ll take the bus. We’re
also going to grow our own vegetables, raise cows, keep hens and ducks. Soon, we’ll be able to have eggs and
milk for meals.
What a difference we make for our Earth!
1．How much rubbish does a common family produce
A．Two hundred kilos. B．One ton. C．Over one ton. D．Less than one
ton.
2．The underlined word “decay” in the passage means _________ in Chinese.
A．腐烂 B．浪费 C．耽搁 D．运送
3．What are the bags made of in Jessica’s shops
A．Paper. B．Old clothes. C．Boxes. D．Newspaper.
4．How does Jessica’s brother often go to work
A．By bike. B．By car. C．By bus. D．By train.
5．According to this passage, what do we know
A．Going green makes little difference in our life.
B．Jessica’s bags are popular with all people.
C．It is necessary for us to protect our Earth.
D．We can do small things to help save our earth.
【答案】1．C 2．A 3．B 4．A 5．D
【导语】本文主要介绍 Jessica Wong 一家为了环保所做的事。
1．细节理解题。根据“It’s reported that a common family produces more than one ton of rubbish a year.”可知，
据报道，一个普通家庭每年产生一吨多的垃圾。故选 C。
2．词句猜测题。分析“It’s reported that a common family produces more than one ton of rubbish a year. Some of
this waste takes hundreds of years to decay.”可知，据报道，一个普通家庭每年产生一吨多的垃圾，其中一些
废物需要数百年时间，由此推知，应该是需要数百年时间腐烂。故选 A。
3．细节理解题。根据“On the other hand, we use old clothes to make different kinds of bags.”可知，用旧衣服做
不同种类的包。故选 B。
4．细节理解题。根据“What’s more, my parents and my brother often go to work by bike.”可知，父母和哥哥经
常骑自行车去上班。故选 A。
5．推理判断题。根据文章内容可知，Jessica Wong 一家做的都是保护环境的小事，但却对地球产生很大的
影响。所以我们也可以做一些力所能及的小事去保护地球，故选 D。
The African baobab tree is a symbol of life in the dry savannah (稀树草原). It provides shelter, food, and
water for humans and many animals. El Hadji Salifou Ouedraogo has planted thousands of baobab trees over the
past 47 years, and now he has a big forest of them. This forest helps his family, community (社区) and many
animals to live better.
In his big baobab forest, there are more than 3,000 trees. These trees provide delicious fruit that has good
stuff (东西) like vitamin C for animals like birds, lizards, monkeys, and even elephants. People can eat the fruit or
make it into drinks, jam, or something like coffee.
Ouedraogo loves planting these special trees and using them in a way that helps everyone and everything.
People all over the world look up to him and want to be like him to help the environment. He’s like a nature hero!
1．What can’t people get from the baobab tree
A．shelter B．water C．fruit D．coffee
2．The underlined word “them” in the first paragraph refers to _____.
A．many animals B．baobab trees C．Ouedraogo’s family D．Ouedraogo’s friends
3．How many animals are mentioned in this passage
A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five.
4．Ouedraogo’s story mainly tells us to _____.
A．make more money B．have a forest C．protect the Earth D．save the
animals
【答案】1．D 2．B 3．C 4．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了 El Hadji Salifou Ouedraogo 在过去的 47 年里种植了数千棵非洲猴
面包树，这些树为人类和动物提供了庇护、食物和水，帮助他的家庭、社区和许多动物过上更好的生活。
他的行为激励了世界各地的人们保护环境。
1．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“The African baobab tree is a symbol of life in the dry savannah. It provides
shelter, food, and water for humans and many animals.”可知，猴面包树为人类和动物提供了住所、食物和水。
文章第二段提到“People can eat the fruit or make it into drinks, jam, or something like coffee.”，说明人们可以
用猴面包树的果实制作类似咖啡的饮品，但猴面包树本身并不直接提供咖啡。故选 D。
2．词句猜测题。根据文章第一段“El Hadji Salifou Ouedraogo has planted thousands of baobab trees over the past
47 years, and now he has a big forest of them.”可知，在过去的 47 年里，El Hadji Salifou Ouedraogo 种植了数
千棵猴面包树，现在他已经拥有了大片的猴面包树森林。划线词“them”指代的是前文提到的“baobab trees”，
即猴面包树。故选 B。
3．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“These trees provide delicious fruit that has good stuff like vitamin C for
animals like birds, lizards, monkeys, and even elephants.”可知，文中提到的动物有鸟类、蜥蜴、猴子和大象，
共四种。故选 C。
4．主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段“Ouedraogo loves planting these special trees and using them in a way that
helps everyone and everything. People all over the world look up to him and want to be like him to help the
environment.”可知，Ouedraogo 的故事主要鼓励人们保护地球和环境。故选 C。
The Flame Mountain is about 200 km away from Urumqi in Xinjiang. It is in a place with many high
mountains around it. It is much hotter than nearby places. If you want to enjoy the feeling of a hot shower in
summer, it’s the right place to go!
On hot summer days, it can get hotter than 80℃. Try to cook eggs or cakes in the sand and they will be
ready in a few minutes!
Does rain help make it cooler People hardly see rain in 10 out of the 12 months in a year. Why Because
most of the time, the raindrops dry in the hot air before they get to the ground. The mountain came into being
millions of years ago when the earth was changing a lot.
There aren’t any plants on the top of the mountain, only red rocks. They make the whole mountain look red.
In hot air and strong sunshine, the mountain looks like a burning flame.
That’s where its name comes from.
1．If you cook eggs in the sand on the Flame Mountain, they will be ready in several ________.
A．hours B．minutes C．seconds D．days
2．Why do people hardly see rain there most of the time
A．Because it never rains there in the daytime.
B．Because the raindrops dry in the hot air.
C．Because it often rains there during the night.
D．Because it often rains there during the day.
3．The passage mainly tells us about ________.
A．where the Flame Mountain is
B．how the Flame Mountain came into being
C．some facts about the Flame Mountain
D．the history of the Flame Mountain
【答案】1．B 2．B 3．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了新疆火焰山的一些事实。
1．细节理解题。根据“Try to cook eggs or cakes in the sand and they will be ready in a few minutes!”可知，在
火焰山的沙子里煮鸡蛋几分钟就会熟。故选 B。
2．细节理解题。根据“Why Because most of the time, the raindrops dry in the hot air before they get to the
ground.”可知，火焰山很少下雨的原因是大多数时候，雨滴在到达地面之前就在热空气中变干了。故选 B。
3．主旨大意题。文章主要介绍了火焰山的一些事实，包括它的位置、气候特点、形成时间等。故选 C。
Altay (阿勒泰), a place in Xinjiang, has become a famous place for travellers because of a TV show named
To the Wonder. The show tells the story of Li Wenxiu. She returned to her hometown of Altay to live with her
mother and found the meaning of life and her love there.
Altay is in the northwest (西北部) of China. People like its wonderful views, such as mountains and lakes.
Altay is also a favourite place for skiing (滑雪) during the cold season.
The best travel season to Altay is usually from August to October. It is very cool and enjoyable in summer
within 30℃. In September, it’s also cool in the morning and at noon. Remember to take your camera and take
some photos of autumn trees and grass there.
“It’s like a fairyland. I will be so happy to take a walk in such wonderful views. I’m sure that the travelling
in Altay will be more popular in the future,” said Zhang Chen from Beijing. Now, more and more people want to
travel to Altay because of the natural beauty and cultural activities.
1．What did Li Wenxiu find in Altay
A．The meaning of life and her love. B．A lot of friends.
C．Some delicious food. D．A few old buildings.
2．When is the best time to travel in Altay
A．From January to March. B．From August to October.
C．From June to August. D．From October to December.
3．What does the underlined word “fairyland” in the last paragraph probably mean
A．A lonely place. B．A boring place. C．An unreal place. D．A beautiful place.
4．What does the passage mainly talk about
A．A popular TV show. B．A local writer from Altay.
C．Altay’s sudden popularity. D．Altay’s beautiful landscape.
【答案】1．A 2．B 3．D 4．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了阿勒泰因电视节目《我的阿勒泰》变成了热门旅游景点，及其位置、风景最佳旅
游时间等。
1．细节理解题。根据第一段中的“She returned to her hometown of Altay … and found the meaning of life and
her love there”可知，李文秀在阿勒泰找到了生命的意义和爱情。故选 A。
2．细节理解题。根据第三段中的“The best travel season to Altay is usually from August to October”可知，去
阿勒泰的最佳旅游时间通常是 8 月至 10 月。故选 B。
3．词句猜测题。根据下文中的“I will be so happy to take a walk in such wonderful views”可知，那里景色优
美，推知划线词“fairyland”与“一个美丽的地方”意思相近。故选 D。
4．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲了阿勒泰因一部电视剧变身热门旅游景点的现象，C 项“阿勒
泰的突然走红”符合题意。故选 C。
The world is full of amazing animals and insects. They can do wonderful things and there are many
interesting stories about them.
Chameleons (变色龙) are famous because they are able to change colours. You can’t easily see them after
they change according to the colour around them. They use the skill to get their food. Chameleons have long
tongues (舌头). Their tongues can shoot out to catch insects. Their two eyes can move separately (分别地). This
allows them to look at things on their left and right at the same time.
Octopuses (章鱼) are sea creatures. They live in the sea. They have eight arms and can change colours.
Octopuses are very smart and they can think and solve problems. They know how to open a bottle and get the
food inside.
Fireflies (萤火虫) are wonderful insects. They can light up at night. They use this skill to “talk” with each
other and get food. They also use the light to drive away other insects or animals.
Kangaroos (袋鼠) mainly live in Australia. They have strong hind legs. This allows them to jump a long
way. Kangaroos carry their babies in a pouch on their body until babies are big enough to live on their own.
1．Why can’t you easily find chameleons
A．They can move backwards. B．They can change colours. C．They can
run away quickly.
2．Which parts of a chameleon are special
A．Skin, tongues and eyes. B．Legs, tongues and arms. C．Neck, feet and eyes.
3．What do we know about octopuses
A．They are clever. B．They are heavy. C．They can fly.
4．What is special about fireflies
A．They can talk with other animals. B．They can light up at night. C．They can
make food.
【答案】1．B 2．A 3．A 4．B
【导语】本文主要讲述世界上有许多神奇的动物和昆虫，它们能做出奇妙的事情，也有着很多有趣的故事。
1．细节理解题。根据原文“Chameleons (变色龙) are famous because they are able to change colours. You can’t
easily see them after they change according to the colour around them.”可知，不容易发现变色龙是因为它们能
变色。故选 B。
2．细节理解题。根据原文“Chameleons (变色龙) are famous because they are able to change
colours....Chameleons have long tongues (舌头).… Their two eyes can move separately (分别地).”可知，它们的
皮肤，舌头和眼睛很特别。故选 A。
3．细节理解题。根据原文“Octopuses are very smart and they can think and solve problems.”可知，章鱼很聪明，
smart 和 clever 意思相近，均可表示“聪明的”。故选 A。
4．细节理解题。根据原文“Fireflies (萤火虫) are wonderful insects. They can light up at night.”可知，萤火虫
的特别之处在于它们能在夜间发光。故选 B。
The area of Yinchuan Wetland Park was once a place that people didn’t like: waste water caused bad smells
and almost no grass could grow on the land. Now, it not only becomes a popular place for people to take a walk,
but also a good place for birds and other animals to live in.
Li Zhijun is a member of the bird protection organization (组织). He saw the great changes at the park.
According to him, Yinchuan Wetland Park is now a famous place for bird photographers. More birds would like to
stay here in winter.
Besides Yinchuan, many cities in China worked hard to protect wetlands. Wuhan in Hubei Province is
known as a “city of a hundred lakes”. The city has five large wetland nature reserves (保护区). Tens of thousands
of birds come to stay in winter.
Panjin in Liaoning Province is another surprising wetland city. In the past, the city had a lot of pollution
because of oil production. But now in the wetlands by the sea, the seagrass turns red every autumn, creating
beautiful “red beaches”.
Chen Zhihai, a local fishery (渔场) worker, said, “In the past, there were almost no wild fish. Thanks to the
hard work of Panjin people, now the wetland is back again!”
1．How was Yinchuan Wetland Park like in the past
A．Almost no grass could grow on the land.
B．People liked to go there for a walk.
C．Birds stayed there in winter.
D．It was a good place for bird photographers.
2．What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 1 refer to
A．Waste water. B．Yinchuan Wetland Park.
C．Grass. D．Land.
3．Which city is called the “city of a hundred lakes”
A．Yinchuan. B．Shenzhen. C．Panjin. D．Wuhan.
4．Why did Panjin have much pollution in the past
A．Because people put waste water into the rivers.
B．Because most birds didn’t come here in winter.
C．Because people caused pollution during oil production.
D．Because the government didn’t build any wetland nature reserves.
5．Where is this passage probably from
A．A nature magazine. B．A storybook.
C．A history poem. D．A safety guide.
【答案】1．A 2．B 3．D 4．C 5．A
【导语】本文以银川湿地公园的转变开始，展示了湿地保护带来的积极变化。此外，本文还介绍了武汉、
盘锦等城市在湿地保护方面所做出的努力及取得的成果。
1．细节理解题。根据第一段中的“The area of Yinchuan Wetland Park was once a place that people didn’t like:
waste water caused bad smells and almost no grass could grow on the land”可知，过去的银川湿地公园是一个人
们不喜欢的地方：废水造成了恶臭，几乎没有草能在土地上生长。故选 A。
2．词义猜测题。联系上下文可知，银川湿地公园现在不仅成为人们散步的好地方，也是鸟类和其他动物
栖息的好地方，因此 it 指代的是银川湿地公园。故选 B。
3．细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Wuhan in Hubei Province is known as a ‘city of hundred lakes’”可知，武汉
被称为“百湖之城”。故选 D。
4．细节理解题。根据第四段中的“In the past, the city had a lot of pollution because of oil production”可知，盘
锦过去有许多污染是石油生产造成的。故选 C。
5．推理判断题。本文主要介绍了中国的几个城市在湿地保护方面做出的努力和获得的成就，因此最有可
能来自自然杂志。故选 A。
重难语篇拔高练
Emma always loved the big oak tree at the end of her street. Its thick trunk and wide branches provided
shade in summer and turned golden in autumn. Birds built their nests among its branches while squirrels ran up
and down its rough bark. To Emma, this tree wasn’t just part of the community—it was like an old friend who
watched generations of children grow up.
One afternoon, Emma saw bright yellow spray (喷漆) paint on the tree’s trunk. She realized what this
meant—the tree was going to be cut down. When she asked her mother about it, she learned the tree was going to
be removed (移开) to build more parking space for a shopping center.
Determined to save the tree, Emma called on her classmates to take action. They studied how trees help
clean the air and provide homes for animals. They created colorful posters with messages like “Trees clean our
air! ” and “Save our oak—save our future!” After school, the group stood near the tree, handing out flyers and
explaining to neighbors why the tree should be saved.
Their efforts caught the attention of a local newspaper reporter. He wrote a report about it. Soon, over a
hundred people wanted to help. At the next town meeting, Emma spoke to front of many adults about the
importance of the tree.
After much discussion, the town government made a decision—they would save the oak tree and also plant
fifty new trees in the area. Today, the old oak still stands tall. Emma has learned that even young people can make
a difference when they care enough to stand up for what is important.
1．Why was the oak tree important to Emma
A．It was the only tree on her street. B．It was like an old friend to her.
C．It produced delicious fruit. D．It was planted by her grandfather.
2．What did the yellow spray paint on the tree mean
A．The tree was sick and needed care. B．The tree was planted by a famous person.
C．The tree was protected by the government. D．The tree was going to be cut down.
3．What does the underlined word “Determined” mean in paragraph 3
A．Cheerful but unsure B．Want to do very much C．Angry and upset D．Too tired to continue
4．Which might be the correct order of the events
a. Emma found the yellow paint of the oak tree.
b. A newspaper reporter wrote about their efforts.
c. The town decided to save the oak and plant more trees.
d. Emma and her classmates did studies about trees.
e. Emma spoke in the town meeting.
A．a-d-b-e-c B．d-a-e-b-c C．a-d-e-b-c D．d-a-c-b-e
5．What might be the best title for the passage
A．How to Keep an Old Tree B．Children’s Big Success
C．Children Saved an Old Oak Tree D．The History of an Old Tree
【答案】1．B 2．D 3．B 4．A 5．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了 Emma 和同学如何努力拯救老橡树。
1．细节理解题。根据“To Emma, this tree wasn’t just part of the community—it was like an old friend who
watched generations of children grow up.”可知，对 Emma 来说，那棵橡树就像是一位老朋友。故选 B。
2．细节理解题。根据“One afternoon, Emma saw bright yellow spray (喷漆) paint on the tree’s trunk. She realized
what this meant—the tree was going to be cut down.”可知，树上的黄色油漆意味着它要被砍掉了。故选 D。
3．词句猜测题。根据“Determined to save the tree, Emma called on her classmates to take action.”可知，Emma
号召她的同学行动起来，可见她决定要拯救那棵树。determined 意为“下定决心”，与 want to do very much
近义。故选 B。
4．细节理解题。根据“One afternoon, Emma saw bright yellow spray (喷漆) paint on the tree’s trunk.…
They studied how trees help clean the air and provide homes for animals.…Their efforts caught the attention
of a local newspaper reporter. He wrote a report about it.… At the next town meeting, Emma spoke to front of
many adults about the importance of the tree.… After much discussion, the town government made a decision—
they would save the oak tree and also plant fifty new trees in the area.”可知，事件顺序为：a. Emma 发现喷漆 →
d.与同学研究树木 → b.记者报道 → e. Emmar 在镇会议上发言 → c.政府决定救树。故选 A。
5．最佳标题题。全文围绕 Emma 和同学如何努力拯救橡树展开，最终成功说服政府拯救了橡树。选项 C“孩
子们拯救了一棵老橡树”作为标题最为合适。故选 C。

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