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福建卷
备战 2025 年中考英语新课标（核心素养）二轮复习之优秀生拔高模
拟练习试卷
（考试时间：120 分钟 试卷满分：150 分）
注意事项：
1. 答题前，考生务必将试卷、答题卡的规定位置填写准考证号、姓名等信息。考生要认真
核对答题卡上粘贴的条形码的“准考证号、姓名”与考生本人准考证号、姓名是否一致。
2. 作答客观题时，选出每小题的答案后，用 2B 铅笔在答题卡的相应位置按照填涂样例正确
填涂。如需改动，用塑料橡皮将答案擦干净后再选涂其他答案。作答主观题时，用 0.5 毫米
黑色字迹签字笔填写在答题卡的相应位置。
3. 难度系数：0.65。
4. 考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
I. 听力（共三节，20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）
第一节 听下面五个句子,从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三幅图中选出与句子内容相关的选项。(每
个句子读两遍）
1．A． B． C．
【答案】C
【知识点】介绍
【原文】People eat mooncakes on the Mid-Autumn Festival.
2．A． B． C．
【答案】A
【知识点】判断与评价
【原文】What a sunny day today!
3．A． B． C．
【答案】B
【知识点】介绍
【原文】My family was cleaning the house when you called me.
4．A． B． C．
【答案】A
【知识点】介绍
【原文】Shenzhou XVIII successfully went into space on April 25, 2024.
5．A． B． C．
【答案】C
【知识点】介绍
【原文】People in China often eat noodles on their birthdays.
第二节 听下面七段对话,从每小题所给的 AB、C 三个选项中选出正确答案。(每段对话读两
遍)
听第 1 段对话，回答第 6 小题。
6．What time is it now
A．9:30 a.m. B．10:00 a.m. C．10:30 a.m.
【答案】A
【知识点】时刻
【原文】W: John, shall I go to the zoo with you
M: We’ll leave at 10:00 am. You still have half an hour to decide.
听第 2 段对话，回答第 7 小题。
7．What time will they meet
A．At 7:50. B．At 8:00. C．At 8:10.
【答案】C
【知识点】时刻
【原文】W: It’s 8:00 now. When shall we meet at the gate of the park
M: In ten minutes. Remember to take the kite with you.
听第 3 段对话，回答第 8 小题。
8．What does the woman do
A．A doctor. B．A driver. C．A teacher.
【答案】A
【知识点】职业
【原文】M: Morning! I’ve got a sore throat. It really drives me mad.
W: Don’t worry too much. Open your mouth and let me have a check.
听第 4 段对话，回答第 9 小题。
9．What are the speakers talking about
A．A great poet. B．Chinese history. C．Some love poems.
【答案】A
【知识点】介绍
【原文】W: Hi, Jack. Do you know about Du Fu
M: Yes. He is a great poet in Chinese history. His poems are full of love for the country and
people.
W: That’s right. Many of his poems were written during hard times.
听第 5 段对话，回答第 10、11 小题。
10．How many pages has the boy read
A．About 100. B．About 400. C．About 500.
11．What probably interests Tommy most in the book
A．It’s language. B．It’s characters. C．It’s subject.
【答案】10．B 11．B
【知识点】阅读、介绍
【原文】W: Tommy, what are you doing
M: I’m reading a book about Mars.
W: How many pages are there in it
M: There are over five hundred pages. I have about 100 pages left to read.
W: What kind of story is it
M: It’s about a man who goes on a long journey through space.
W: Why do you choose this book to read, for its language or its subject
M: Neither. It’s because its characters attract me the most.
听第 6 段对话，回答第 12、13 小题。
12．What’s the relationship between the two speakers
A．Father and daughter. B．Mother and son. C．Sister and brother.
13．What will the woman take
A．An umbrella. B．A T-shirt. C．A water glass.
【答案】12．B 13．A
【知识点】计划、意愿和打算
【原文】W: Peter , Kevin’s family invited us to their farm tomorrow.
M: Oh , really What can we do there, Mom
W: Kevin said we could plant vegetables and pick up the apples there. I think that will be fun.
M: I think so! But it will be very hot tomorrow.
W: Yes, so you’d better wear a hat and a pair of sunglasses to protect yourself from the sun.
Besides, I will take an umbrella. After all, the weather is so changeable.
M: OK. Let’s get started on it.
W: Yeah. You can prepare your things first and put them in your backpack.
听第 7 段对话，回答第 14、15 小题。
14．Who taught Zheng Hua to play tennis
A．His father. B．His coach. C．His teacher.
15．How many times has Zheng Hua taken part in the tennis competition
A．Once. B．Twice. C．Three times.
【答案】14．A 15．B
【知识点】数量、竞技/比赛
【原文】W: Congratulations, Zheng Hua. You’ve just won first prize in the tennis competition.
M: Thank you, Xiaoya.
W: When did you start to play it
M: At the age of 8, my father taught me to play it. And now I practice playing tennis for an hour
every day.
W: Was that your first tennis competition
M: No, it was my second time. I took part in a tennis competition two years ago for the first time.
W: You are a great tennis player.
第三节 听下面短文，根据你所听到的内容，完成以下表格，每空填一词。(短文读三遍)
The Museum of Childhood
When From 8 a.m. to 16 p.m.
Room A: all kinds of soft 17
What Room B: have a look at rocking horses and 18 bicycles
Room C: 19 lots of children’s old money boxes
Why Bring you back to the good old days and show the change of life 20 .
【答案】16．5/five 17．toys 18．early 19．provide 20．style
【知识点】时文/广告/布告、景点/建筑
【原文】
Hello boys and girls. Welcome to the museum of childhood. The museum opens at eight
a.m. and closes at five p.m. The museum has three rooms with about one thousand collections.
Room A has all kinds of soft toys for girls. In room B you can have a look at rocking horses and
early bicycles. There’s also room seat and it will provide you with lots of children’s old money
boxes. Some of the collections are valuable now. The museum of childhood can bring you back to
the good old days. It helps you enjoy the simple pleasure of childhood and show the change of life
style. Welcome here with your family.
II. 选择填空(共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)
从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
21．Kay is ________ learner among the students. She usually thinks as ________ as she can to
solve different maths questions.
A．better; many B．better; much C．the best; much
【答案】C
【知识点】best、better、many、much、the+最高级（+比较范围）、副词修饰动词、as+副词
原级+as
【详解】句意：凯是学生中最好的学习者。她通常尽可能多地思考来解决不同的数学问题。
考查形容词和副词等级。根据“among the students”可知，第一空需要用形容词最高级形式，
所以选择 the best；many 是形容词，表示“很多的”；much 作形容词，表示“很多的”；作副词，
表示“很多地”。as...as 用于同级比较，中间用形容词/副词原级，空处修饰动词 think，所以
用副词 much。故选 C。
22．—Which book would you like to borrow
—________of the two books is OK with me.
A．Either B．Any C．None
【答案】A
【知识点】any、either、none、some/any、both/all/none、either/neither、代词辨析
【详解】句意：——你想借哪本书？——这两本书中的任意一本对我来说都可以。
考查代词辨析。Either 两者中任何一个；Any（三者及以上的）任何一个；None 表示（三者
及以上）都不。either of the two books 表示“这两本书中的任意一本”，符合语境，说明说话
者对这两本书没有特别偏好，任意一本都能接受。故选 A。
23．—How is your trip to Shanghai
—Everything is OK except food. The food there is quite different from ________ in the north.
A．it B．that C．those
【答案】B
【知识点】代词辨析、those、that、IT
【详解】句意：——你的上海之旅怎么样？——除了食物其他都很好。那里的食物和北方的
食物很不一样。
考查代词辨析。it 指代同一事物；that 指代同类单数事物；those 指代同类复数事物。根据句
意可知，此处需用代词指代前文提到的“food”（不可数名词），需用单数形式指代。故选 B。
24．Ne zha 2 ________ by high technology, manages to present modern images of traditional
characters and of Chinese culture.
A．supported B．supporting C．is supported
【答案】A
【知识点】过去分词作状语
【详解】句意：《哪吒 2》以高科技为支撑，展现了繁体字和中国文化的现代形象。
考查非谓语。supported 过去式或过去分词；supporting 现在分词或动名词；is supported 一般
现在时的被动结构。根据“Ne zha 2...by high technology, manages to present…”可知，主语是
“Ne zha 2”，逗号后的 manages 是主句的谓语动词。空格处需填入非谓语动词形式，修饰主
语。supported 是过去分词，表被动，构成分词短语“supported by high technology”，作伴随状
语。故选 A。
25．While your parents want you to be an artist, ________ hope I become a musician.
A．Jim’s B．his C．mine
【答案】C
【知识点】's 所有格、代词辨析、名词性物主代词、mine、his
【详解】句意：你的父母希望你成为一名艺术家，而我的父母希望我成为一名音乐家。
考查名词性物主代词用法辨析。Jim’s 吉姆的；his 他的；mime 我的。Jim’s 为名词所有格，
后需接名词，hope 为实义动词，A 选项与题意不符；his 既为形容词性物主代词也为名词性
物主代词，为形容词物主代词时，后需跟名词；为名词性物主代词时，含义与题意不符；
mine 为名词性物主代词，在此句中相当于相当于 my parents，且位于题中语义通顺。故选 C。
26．It’s very interesting that the Olympic rings will ________ on the Eiffel Tower during the Paris
Olympics.
A．appear B．be hanging C．be shown
【答案】C
【知识点】appear、hang(hanged hanged)、show(showed shown;或 showed showed)、动词辨析、
一般将来时的被动语态
【详解】句意：在巴黎奥运会期间，埃菲尔铁塔将展示奥运五环，这是非常有趣的。
考查动词辨析、时态和语态。appear 强调人或事物突然出现；be hanging 悬挂；be shown 被
展示。根据“the Olympic rings will ... on the Eiffel Tower during the Paris Olympics”可推出是被
展示在埃菲尔铁塔上，用 will be shown 构成一般将来时的被动语态。故选 C。
27．The little girl ________ often made ________ by her brother.
A．is; cry B．is; to cry C．has; cry
【答案】B
【知识点】cry、动词不定式作主语补足语、一般现在时的被动语态
【详解】句意：这个小女孩经常被她哥哥弄哭。
考查被动语态和动词不定式作主语补足语。分析句子结构可知，主语“The little girl”与动词
make 是被动关系，应用被动语态，其结构为 be done；句子陈述现在的情况，应用一般现在
时的被动语态，主语为第三人称单数，be动词用is，排除C；根据“The little girl … often made…
by…”可知，此处考查 be made to do sth.“被迫做某事”，因此这里应用动词不定式 to cry 作主
语补足语，排除 A。故选 B。
28．—The “pre-made meals (预制菜)” has attracted widespread attention. What’s your idea
—I food on my own than eat pre-made meals.
A．would rather cook B．would like cook C．prefer cooking
【答案】A
【知识点】prefer doing sth.、would like、would rather do than do、动词短语
【详解】句意：——“预制菜”引起了广泛关注。你有什么想法？——我宁愿自己做饭，也不
愿吃预制菜。
考查动词短语。分析题干可知，本题应使用短语 would rather do than do“宁愿做某事也不做
某事”，故选 A。
29．Boys and girls, four years ________. As you set out on your new journey, you shouldn’t forget
where you come from.
A．are going by B．is passed by C．is going by
【答案】C
【知识点】go by、pass by、动词短语、其他语法一致形式
【详解】句意：同学们，四年时间即将流逝。当你们开始你们的新旅程时，你不应该忘记你
们来自哪里。
考查主谓一致和动词词组。pass by 经过；go by（时间）流逝，four years 四年，当作一个整
体，其谓语动词用单数。根据“As you set out on your new journey, you shouldn’t forget where
you come from.”可知，四年时间即将流逝。故选 C。
30．—I don’t know when ________ tomorrow.
—I will call you as soon as he ________.
A．will he come; arrives B．he will come; arrives C．he will come; will arrive
【答案】B
【知识点】条件状语从句的主将从现、宾语从句的语序
【详解】句意：——我不知道他明天什么时候来。——他一到我就给你打电话。
考查宾语从句的语序和动词时态。第一句中 when 引导的是宾语从句，用陈述语序，根据
“tomorrow”可知，时态为一般将来时，第二句中 as soon as 引导的时间状语从句用一般现在
时，主句用一般将来时，故选 B。
31．—I hear some ________ will go to your school.
—Yes. Some teachers from ________ will get here this afternoon.
A．Germans; Germany B．Germen; Germany C．Germans; German
【答案】A
【知识点】German、Germany、可数名词复数规则变化、国名
【详解】句意：——我听说一些德国人将要去你们学校。——是的。一些来自德国的老师今
天下午将会到这里。
考查词义辨析。German 德国人，复数形式是 Germans；Germany 德国。根据“some...will go
to your school”并结合选项可知，第一空使用 Germans，表示一些德国人来学校；根据“Some
teachers from”可知，第二空使用 Germany，表示来自德国的老师。故选 A。
32．______ of the world’s books and newspapers ______ written in English.
A．Three fourths; are B．Third fourths; is C．Third fourth; are
【答案】A
【知识点】分数表达、分数或百分数+of+名词作主语
【详解】句意：世界上四分之三的书籍和报纸是用英语写的。
考查分数的用法。分数中用基数词作分子，序数词作分母，除了分子是“1”以外，其他情况
下序数词要用复数形式，故用“three fourths”表示四分之三；“分数+of+名词”作主语，谓语动
词单复数由名词决定，此处 be 动词应用复数 are。故选 A。
33．Frank and his friend gave each other their addresses and promised to ________ each other.
A．get on well with B．come up with C．keep in touch with
【答案】C
【知识点】come up with、keep in touch with sb.、动词短语
【详解】句意：弗兰克和他的朋友互相提供了他们的地址，并承诺保持联系。
考查动词短语辨析。get on well with 相处得很好；come up with 想出；keep in touch with 保
持联系。根据“Frank and his friend gave each other their addresses”可知，这里是承诺保持联系。
故选 C。
34．—What kind of teachers do you like
—__________.
A．I like my English teacher
B．I like those who are friendly
C．The teacher is outgoing
【答案】B
【知识点】特殊疑问句
【详解】句意：——你喜欢什么样的老师？——我喜欢那些友好的老师。
考查特殊疑问句的回答。I like my English teacher 我喜欢我的英语老师；I like those who are
friendly 我喜欢那些友好的老师；The teacher is outgoing 我的老师很外向。根据“What kind of
teachers do you like”可知，询问喜欢什么样的老师，此处应是“我喜欢那些友好的老师”。故
选 B。
35．The thought of going back home was ________ kept him happy while he was working abroad.
A．all that B．all C．that
【答案】A
【知识点】that 引导限制性定语从句
【详解】句意：当他在国外工作的时候，回家的念头是他唯一的快乐。
考查定语从句。根据“The thought of going back home was…kept him happy while he was
working abroad.”可知 was 后应加表语，all“全部”，可以充当表语；“…kept him happy”是一个
定语从句，修饰先行词 all，且从句中缺少主语，故应用 that 作先行词，故选 A。
Ⅲ. 完形填空(共 10 小题；每小题 1. 5 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文,从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
I jumped up high in the air and landed in the sandpit. “3.55 metres!” the referee (裁判)
36 . The result was my best by then, but I was not 37 with it.
I have been competing in the long jump since primary school, so for me, I was likely to
succeed. But this time, 38 seemed far from me. After trying several times, I lost heart
and wanted to give up.
As I reached the last round of the jump, my worry and self-doubt built up inside. It seemed
that all my 39 had been meaningless. I stood at the starting line, my mind totally blank
(空白的) and my hands 40 . I heard my classmates cheers around me, so I started
running. I tried using my arms and shoulders to run faster, but my body started to show signs of
tiredness.
As the highlight of this term, this long-awaited sports event became my Waterloo.
Accepting failure was the last thing I wanted. 41 my best friends came to comfort me, I
couldn’t even say a word. They told me I had done a good job and that they were proud of me.
These words were like warm wind 42 away the dark clouds in my heart.
Through this experience, I realize that failure is the most common thing in life. We meet
different kinds of failures everywhere. Failure makes us better understand ourselves and our
disadvantages. And it can make us get 43 . That’s because it not only allows us to get
44 from it, but also makes us improve ourselves. What’s more, failure offers us a chance to
45 our bad feelings with friends which can develop our friendships. This is what I’ve learned
in the long jump.
36．A．explained B．announced C．promised
37．A．satisfied B．patient C．strict
38．A．stress B．truth C．victory
39．A．hopes B．efforts C．secrets
40．A．soft B．dirty C．wet
41．A．Though B．Since C．When
42．A．blowing B．throwing C．pushing
43．A．stronger B．busier C．weaker
44．A．classes B．subjects C．lessons
45．A．mix B．share C．compare
【答案】
36．B 37．A 38．C 39．B 40．C 41．C 42．A 43．A 44．
C 45．B
【知识点】个人经历、哲理感悟
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者从一次失败经历中收获感悟的故事。
36．句意：“3.55 米!”裁判宣布了成绩。
explained 解释；announced 宣告；promised 承诺。根据上文“3.55 metres!”可知，裁判宣布了
作者的成绩。故选 B。
37．句意：这是我最好的成绩，但我并不满意。
satisfied 感到满意的；patient 有耐心的；strict 严厉的。根据下文“But this time, victory seemed
far from me”可知，尽管取得了个人最佳的成绩，但是作者还是不满意，认为自己与胜利渐
行渐远了。故选 A。
38．句意：但这一次，胜利似乎离我很遥远。
stress 压力；truth 事实；victory 胜利。根据上文“so for me, I was likely to succeed”可知，作者
对自己抱有很大期望，所以此处作者灰心了，认为胜利远离了自己。故选 C。
39．句意：我所有的努力似乎都白费了。
hopes 希望；efforts 努力；secrets 秘密。根据上文“my worry and self-doubt built up inside”可
知，作者开始失去了信心，觉得自己的努力都白费了。故选 B。
40．句意：我站在起跑线上，脑子一片空白，双手湿了。
soft 温柔的；dirty 脏的；wet 湿的。根据上文“As I reached the last round of the jump, my worry
and self-doubt built up inside”可知，作者开始失去了信心，所以思绪混乱，脑子一片空白，
双手也出汗变湿了。故选 C。
41．句意：当我最好的朋友来安慰我时，我甚至说不出一句话来。
Though 尽管；Since 自从；When 当……时候。根据下文“I couldn’t even say a word”可知，作
者的好友来安慰他时，作者一句话都说不出来，此处应用 when 引导时间状语从句。故选 C。
42．句意：这些话就像暖风吹走了我心中的乌云。
blowing 吹；throwing 扔；pushing 推。根据上文“They told me I had done a good job and that they
were proud of me”可知，好友安慰的话给了作者慰藉，就像暖风一样吹走了作者心中的阴霾。
blow away 意为“吹走”，符合句意，故选 A。
43．句意：它可以让我们变得更强大。
stronger 更加强壮的；busier 更忙的；weaker 更虚弱的。根据下文“That’s because it not only
allows us to get lessons from it, but also, makes us improve ourselves”可知，失败让人吸取教训，
提高自己，所以它可以让人变得更加强壮。故选 A。
44．句意：这是因为失败不仅能让我们从中吸取教训，而且能让我们提高自己。
classes 班级；subjects 科目；lessons 教训。根据上文“Failure makes us better understand ourselves
and our disadvantages”可知，失败使人们更好地了解自己和自己的缺点，因此此处指的是失
败能让人们从中吸取教训。故选 C。
45．句意：更重要的是，失败为我们提供了一个与朋友分享我们糟糕感受的机会，这样可以
延续发展我们的友谊。
mix 混合；share 分享；compare 比较。根据下文“which can develop our friendships”可知，与
朋友分享情绪可以延续发展友谊。故选 B。
Ⅳ. 阅读理解(共两节，25 小题；满分 45 分)
第一节 阅读下列短文,根据短文内容,从题中所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出最佳答案。
(共 20 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 40 分)
A
Let’s talk about BEING YOURSELF
Mind Tool
Mary: I love reading and
☆Remember, you are special! There has been only one
coming up with creative ideas!
“you” since the beginning of time.
Justin: I really like playing
☆The world is more colorful because we are all different.
football. Doing sports outdoors
We should respect the special qualities (品质) of friends,
is amazing to me!
family members and strangers.
Linda: Music makes me feel ☆Even though we are all different, we have things in
good, so I express myself by common too!
writing songs! Kate Brown
Our SuggestionsDO WHAT YOU LOVE!
It’s important to let others know your talents. That makes you special and shows your
uniqueness (独特).
No one else can make things exactly like you. Everything you create has your own
“fingerprint” (指纹: 特点) on it.
What clothes would you like to wear if you had the choice What color would you put
on together You don’t have to follow others!
Draw, write and stick in pictures to express yourself!
Kate Brown is an expert (专家) of our magazine. She helps students to build up both
mind and body. Visit her website for more information: www.katebrown251.com
46．What does Justin enjoy doing
A．Singing songs. B．Playing sports. C．Reading books. D．Drawing pictures.
47．Which suggestion is from the text
A．Let others know your talents. B．Keep your diary clean.
C．Wear your clothes like others. D．Look after your fingerprints.
48．Choose the best sentences to write in the blanks
①Keep a diary! ②Show your talents! ③Get creative! ④Dress to express!
A．①②③④ B．①③②④ C．②④③① D．②③④①
49．In which part of the magazine can we read the text
A．Story Time. B．Art and Music. C．Sports News. D．Talks with Experts.
50．Why does the text mention the website www.katebrown251.com
A．To promote a product
B．As an example of a good website for self-expression
C．To provide further information or help related to the topic
D．As a platform to buy special clothes according to the passage.
【答案】46．B 47．A 48．D 49．D 50．C
【知识点】应用文、意见/建议
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，强调了做自己、展示自己的独特性和创造力的重要性，并建议
通过从事喜欢的活动、穿着表达个性以及保持日记来展现自我。
46．细节理解题。根据“Justin: I really like playing football.”可知，Justin 喜欢做运动。故选 B。
47．细节理解题。根据“Show your talents! It’s important to let others know your talents. That
makes you special.”可知，“让别人知道你的才能”这条建议来自本文。故选 A。
48．主旨大意题。根据第一部分“let others know your talents”可知指展示自己的才能，对应②；
根据第二部分“Everything you create...”可知指创造力相关，对应③；根据第三部分“What
clothes would you like to wear”可知跟着装有关，对应④；根据第四部分“Draw, write and stick
in pictures”可知跟记录相关，对应①。故选 D。
49．推理判断题。根据“Kate Brown is an expert (专家) of our magazine. She helps students to
build up both mind and body. Visit her website for more information: www.katebrown251.com”可
知，Kate Brown 是杂志的专家，她帮助学生建立心灵和身体，访问她的网站可获取更多信
息。由此推知，我们可以在杂志的“与专家交谈”读到此篇文章。故选 D。
50．推理判断题。根据结尾句“Visit her website for more information: www.katebrown251.com”
可知，网站用于提供与主题相关的进一步帮助或信息（专家指导内容）。故选 C。
B
Huang Xuhua, chief designer of China’s first-generation nuclear submarines (核潜艇), died
on Thursday evening in Wuhan, Hubei province. Huang was given the Medal of the Republic,
China’s highest honor, in 2019.
Born in March 1926 to a family of doctors in Guangdong province. After spending his
boyhood in wartime, he joined Shanghai Jiao Tong University to study shipbuilding. There the
young man learned about the communist revolution (共产主义革命) and joined the Communist
Party of China in April 1949, right before his graduation. After receiving his bachelor’s diploma
(学士学位证书), Huang started his lifelong career in China’s shipbuilding industry. In 1958,
Huang was selected to join the research team tasked with designing China’s first nuclear-powered
submarine.
At the beginning, Huang and his colleagues found that China lacked the basic conditions to
develop such a sophisticated hardware technology (复杂的硬件技术). None of them had any
knowledge in that field, and since other countries were extremely protective of such technologies,
they hardly had any technical reference (参考) materials.
Huang and his colleagues started by scouring (搜 寻 ) newspapers and magazines for
information, which was very difficult to find and was either too fragmented (碎片化的) or hard to
tell whether it was true or false.
The team members didn’t have any computers or digital calculators, so they used abacuses
(算盘) and rulers to solve problems. Their work didn’t stopped even from 1962 to 1965, when
China was undergoing economic difficulties.
After years of painstaking (艰苦的) efforts, China finally built its first nuclear-powered
submarine —the first Type 091—in 1970, becoming the fifth nation to have such hardware.
Huang’s name remained classified until 1987 when a magazine in Shanghai was allowed to
publish a report on him, which only disclosed his family name of Huang.
Even in his 90s, the designer used to visit his office every weekday morning to review and
arranged materials of his know-how and experience, and would also give young researchers
advice on technical issues (技术问题).
As young people, we should learn from the older generation of heroes like Huang.
51．Put the following events about Huang in the right order.
a. He joined Shanghai Jiao Tong University.
b. He joined the research team for nuclear submarine.
c. He graduated from the university.
d. He joined the Communist Party of China.
e. He started work in shipbuilding industry.
A．a-b-c-d-e B．a-b-d-e-c C．a-d-c-e-b D．a-c-d-e-b
52．The writer uses paragraphs from 3 to 5 to mainly show ________.
A．How difficult the work conditions were B．how hard the older heroes worked
C．How united the researchers were D．how the government supported their work
53．At the beginning, Huang and his colleagues found it hard to design China’s first
nuclear-powered submarine because of the following except ______.
A．None of them had any knowledge in that field
B．Other countries were extremely protective of such technologies
C．They couldn’t find any newspapers and magazines to scour the information
D．China lacked the basic conditions to develop such a sophisticated hardware technology
54．Which statement is right according to the passage
A．Huang was born in a family of teachers.
B．The computer wasn’t still invented in 1960s.
C．In his 90s, Huang still went to help the young every morning.
D．China became the fifth country having nuclear submarine in 1970.
55．What’s the writer’s main purpose to write the passage
A．To introduce the history of Chinese nuclear submarine.
B．To introduce the achievement of Huang and his leagues.
C．To introduce Huang’s life and call on young people learn from him.
D．To introduce how the first Chinese nuclear submarine was built.
【答案】51．C 52．B 53．C 54．D 55．C
【知识点】记叙文、科学家
【导语】本文介绍了中国工程院院士黄旭华的生平事迹，包括他领导设计中国第一艘核潜艇、
获得共和国勋章等荣誉，以及他对国家科技发展的贡献。
51．细节理解题。根据“After spending his boyhood in wartime, he joined Shanghai Jiao Tong
University to study shipbuilding.”可知，他进入上海交通大学，对应 a；根据“joined the
Communist Party of China in April 1949, right before his graduation”可知，他在 1949 年 4 月毕
业前加入中国共产党，对应 d；根据“After receiving his bachelor’s diploma (学士学位证书),
Huang started his lifelong career in China’s shipbuilding industry.”可知，他毕业后获得学士学位，
对应 c，然后开始在中国造船业工作，对应 e；根据“In 1958, Huang was selected to join the
research team tasked with designing China’s first nuclear-powered submarine.”可知，1958 年他被
选中加入设计中国第一艘核潜艇的研究团队，对应 b。故选 C。
52．主旨大意题。根据“Huang and his colleagues started by scouring (搜寻) newspapers and
magazines for information… they used abacuses (算盘) and rulers to solve problems. Their work
didn’t stopped even from 1962 to 1965”以及这几段内容可知，第 3 至 5 段主要介绍黄和他的同
事们在缺乏技术和工具的条件下付出的努力。故选 B。
53．细节理解题。根据“Huang and his colleagues started by scouring (搜寻) newspapers and
magazines for information”可知，他们能找到报纸和杂志来搜索信息，所以 C 项表述错误。
故选 C。
54．细节理解题。根据“After years of painstaking (艰苦的) efforts, China finally built its first
nuclear-powered submarine —the first Type 091—in 1970, becoming the fifth nation to have
such hardware.”可知，中国在 1970 年成为第五个拥有核潜艇的国家。故选 D。
55．推理判断题。根据“As young people, we should learn from the older generation of heroes like
Huang.”并通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了中国工程院院士黄旭华的生平事迹，包括他领导
设计中国第一艘核潜艇、获得共和国勋章等荣誉，以及他对国家科技发展的贡献，并呼吁年
轻人向他学习。故选 C。
C
One day, a son asked his father, “What is my life worth ”
His father gave him a stone and said, “If you want to know, take this to the market. If
someone asks the price, stay quiet and hold up two fingers.”
The boy went to the market. An old woman asked how much the stone was. The boy held
up two fingers. The woman said, “Two dollars,” and tried to pay.
Unsurprisingly, the boy went home and told his father. The father said, “Now go to the
museum. If someone asks the price, hold up two fingers.”
The boy went to the museum. A man in a suit (西装) asked how much the stone was. The
boy held up two fingers. The man said, “Two hundred dollars,” and offered to pay.
Shocked, the boy ran home and told his father. The father then said, “Go to the stone
market.”
The boy went to the stone market and showed the stone to an old man. The old man got
excited and asked how much it was. The boy held up two fingers. The old man said, “Twenty
thousand dollars,” and wanted to buy it.
Happily, the boy hurried home and told his father. The father smiled and said, “The old
man knew the true value of the stone. Your life is the same. You can be a two-dollar rock or a
twenty-thousand-dollar rock. You decide your own worth. Remember, some people will see your
true value, and some will not.”
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
56．Why did the father give the boy a stone
A．To play a game. B．To pass on it to the boy.
C．To teach him a lesson. D．To sell it for money.
57．Why did the boy only use two fingers to show the price
A．To sell the stone at a higher price. B．To show how cheap the stone was.
C．To encourage others to buy his stone. D．To know how others valued the stone.
58．How did the boy feel after the man in the museum offered 200 dollars for the stone
A．Unhappy. B．Sorry. C．Nervous. D．Surprised.
59．What do you think of the boy’s father
A．patient and wise B．warm-hearted and brave
C．outgoing and kind D．honest and selfless
60．What does the story tell us
A．A good seller needs good selling skills.
B．You can decide what your true worth is.
C．Good buyers only buy things at a good price.
D．Opinions from others are important.
【答案】56．C 57．D 58．D 59．A 60．B
【知识点】哲理感悟、记叙文
【导语】本文通过讲述一位父亲教孩子去卖石头的故事体现人生价值，人们通过对石头给出
不同的估价，传达了个人价值由自身决定的信息。
56．推理判断题。根据父亲说的“The old man knew the true value of the stone…You decide your
own worth. Remember, some people will see your true value, and some will not.”可知，父亲通过
让孩子去不同的地方卖石头，是为了给孩子上人生哲理的一课。故选 C。
57．推理判断题。根据父亲说的“You can be a two-dollar rock or a twenty-thousand-dollar rock.
You decide your own worth.”可知，父亲让儿子通过举两根手指的方式，是想看看别人对石头
的估价，从而引导孩子理解自己的价值。故选 D。
58．细节理解题。根据“Shocked, the boy ran home and told his father.”可知，文中提到男孩对
两百美元的报价感到震惊，由此可见他是惊讶的。故选 D。
59．推理判断题。通读全文，从父亲通过这个实验耐心教育孩子去理解其人生价值的行为来
看，他是一个有耐心且聪明的人。故选 A。
60．推理判断题。本文通过讲述一位父亲教孩子去卖石头的故事体现人生价值，人们通过对
石头给出不同的估价，传达了个人价值由自身决定的信息。故选 B。
D
China Enters New Period of Low-Altitude Passenger Flights
On March 28, 2025, China took a historic step in transportation by issuing (颁布) the world’
s first operation certificates (操作证书) for passenger-carrying drones. These certificates, given to
Guangzhou-based EHang and Hefei-based Heyi Air Company, allow companies to offer paid
services using self-flying electric aircraft called eVTOLs (电动垂直起降飞行器). This marks the
start of a “passenger period” for low-altitude flights in China.
EHang’s EH216-S, a two-seat electric aircraft, is the first drone to pass all safety tests and
get four key permits (许可). It can fly up to 30 kilometers at 130 km/h and has finished over 60,
000 safe test flights since 2021. Now, people in cities like Guangzhou and Hefei can book short
flights for visiting tourist spots (地点) or commuting (通勤), just like ordering a taxi online. For
example, Hefei’s Luogang Park will soon offer air tours, with tickets priced between 500-800
yuan per ride.
China’s government has strongly supported this technology. Cities like Guangzhou and
Hefei built special takeoff/landing spots and created rules to ensure safety. By 2027, Guangzhou
plans to have 100 such spots across the city. Experts say low-altitude flights could help reduce
traffic jams and improve emergency services, like sending medical supplies.
Globally, China is leading in this field. While countries like the U.S. are still testing, China
has already started selling tickets. EHang, the first eVTOL company to make money, set out 216
aircraft in 2024 and aims to grow its services all over the country.
In the future, more cities may open “air taxi” routes, letting people fly to work or travel. As
one EHang engineer said, “Flying cars are no longer science fiction—they’re here.” With strong
tech and policy support, China’s sky is becoming a new road for everyone.
61．What does the underlined word “This” refer to in Paragraph 1
A．Building drones for scientific research.
B．Showing a new plan for low-altitude flights.
C．Issuing the first certificates for passenger drones.
D．Choosing two companies from Guangzhou and Hefei.
62．What is the main idea of Paragraph 2
A．The design and real-life uses of EHang’s EH216-S drone.
B．Drones are tested and safe to use in Guangzhou and Hefei.
C．The cost of building drone airports in Guangzhou.
D．The challenges of making passenger drones fly faster.
63．What does the underlined word “emergency” in Paragraph 3 mean
A．Traffic rules for drones. B．New technology for flying cars.
C．Daily services like sending food. D．Sudden problems needing quick help.
64．What does the text show about other countries like the U.S.
A．They set out 216 aircraft in 2014.
B．They are still testing eVTOL technology.
C．They do not care about low-altitude flights.
D．They have already started selling drone tickets.
65．Why does the writer use the EHang engineer’s words
A．To prove flying cars are real now. B．To tell a story about a park.
C．To explain how to build drones. D．To talk about problems with high prices.
【答案】61．C 62．A 63．D 64．B 65．A
【知识点】说明文、科学技术
【导语】本文介绍了中国在低空客运飞行领域迈出历史性一步，颁发了全球首张载客无人机
运营证书，标志着中国低空飞行进入“客运时代”。
61．词句猜测题。根据第一段中“On March 28, 2025, China took a historic step in transportation
by issuing the world’s first operation certificates for passenger-carrying drones.”可推知，画线词
“This”指的是颁发首张载客无人机运营证书。故选 C。
62．主旨大意题。根据第二段中“EHang’s EH216-S, a two-seat electric aircraft, is the first drone
to pass all safety tests and get four key permits.”以及“Now, people in cities like Guangzhou and
Hefei can book short flights for visiting tourist spots or commuting, just like ordering a taxi
online.”可知，本段主要介绍了 EHang 的 EH216-S 无人机的设计和实际应用。故选 A。
63．词句猜测题。根据第三段中“Experts say low-altitude flights could help reduce traffic jams
and improve emergency services, like sending medical supplies.”可推知，递送医疗设备是为了
处理突发问题，画线词“emergency”指的是需要快速处理的突发问题。故选 D。
64．细节理解题。根据第四段中“While countries like the U.S. are still testing, China has already
started selling tickets.”可知，美国仍在测试 eVTOL 技术。故选 B。
65．推理判断题。根据最后一段中“As one EHang engineer said, ‘Flying cars are no longer
science fiction—they’re here.’”可推知，作者引用工程师的话是为了证明飞行汽车已经成为现
实。故选 A。
第二节 阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项,使短
文通顺、连贯,意思完整。(共 5 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 5 分)
China is taking big steps to help people stay healthy. The government recently announced it
will open more special “weight clinics (诊所)” in hospitals. 66
At a press meeting (新 闻 发 布 会 ) in Beijing, Lei Haichao from the National Health
Commission (NHC) said the plan is part of a new health-first strategy (策略). 67 Many
people shared funny posts and drew cartoons about exercising and eating healthy.
Why does it matter Over half of Chinese adults are now overweight. If something changes,
this number could rise to 70% by 2030. Being overweight can lead to health problems like
diabetes (糖尿病). 68 Weight clinics are a key part of this plan. Besides clinics, many
cities also take the responsibility and build millions of sports parks and walking paths for citizens.
More Chinese people are exercising outdoors.
Food habits are changing too. New dietary guides (饮食指南) mention healthy meals for
different cities, such as steamed (蒸) fish with millet rice (小米饭) and vegetables in central China,
and fresh seafood with vegetables in the south. 69 Office workers prefer salad bowls with
chicken or fish. Even holiday snacks like mooncakes are now smaller and healthier. Doctors mix
old Chinese recipes (食谱) with modern science. 70
Keeping healthy isn’t just about weight but eating well, moving more, and feeling happy.
With these methods mentioned above, China hopes to build a healthier future for everyone.
A．People are choosing foods with less sugar and oil.
B．The news quickly gained popularity online.
C．To solve this, China started a three-year “weight management” activity in 2024.
D．For example, Shanxi noodles now have more vegetables and tofu.
E．These clinics use doctors, food experts, and traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) to help people
lose weight safely.
【答案】66．E 67．B 68．C 69．A 70．D
【知识点】方法/策略、食物、健康饮食、健康与运动、说明文、减肥
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国为帮助人们保持健康所采取的一系列措施，包括开设体重管理
诊所、推广健康饮食和运动等措施。
66．根据前文“The government recently announced it will open more special ‘weight clinics’ in
hospitals.”可知，空格处应进一步说明这些体重诊所的作用或特点。选项 E“这些诊所利用医
生、食品专家和传统中医来帮助人们安全减肥。”符合情景。故选 E。
67．根据后文“Many people shared funny posts and drew cartoons about exercising and eating
healthy.”可知，空格处应说明这一消息的传播情况。选项 B“这一消息很快在网上流行起来。”
符合情景。故选 B。
68．根据前文“Being overweight can lead to health problems like diabetes.”可知，空格处应说明
为解决超重问题所采取的措施。选项 C“为了解决这一问题，中国在 2024 年启动了一项为期
三年的‘体重管理’活动。”符合情景。故选 C。
69．根据前文“New dietary guides mention healthy meals for different cities...”以及后文“Office
workers prefer salad bowls with chicken or fish.”可知，空格处应说明人们饮食习惯的具体变化。
选项 A“人们正在选择少糖少油的食物。”符合情景。故选 A。
70．根据前文“Doctors mix old Chinese recipes with modern science.”可知，空格处应举例说明
这种结合的具体表现。选项 D“例如，陕西面条现在加入了更多的蔬菜和豆腐。”符合情景，
符合该段关于饮食变化的主题。故选 D。
Ⅴ. 情景交际(共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分)
根据情景提示，用得体的英语完成下列各题。
71．你想告诉同学这本书已经借了一个月，可以这样说：
.
【答案】I have kept this book for a month
【知识点】介绍
【详解】想告诉同学这本书已经借了一个月，可以说“这本书我已经借了一个月了”。I“我”；
have kept“已经借”；this book“这本书”；for a month“一个月”，其中“for a month”为时间段，
要与延续性动词连用，故填 I have kept this book for a month。
72．你想告诉好友自己过去戴眼镜，可以这样说：
.
【答案】I used to wear glasses
【知识点】glasses、I、wear(wore worn)、介绍
【详解】根据题干可知，如果你想告诉好友自己过去戴眼镜，可以这样说：我过去戴眼镜。
主语 I；过去做某事：used to do sth；戴：wear；眼镜：glasses。故填 I used to wear glasses。
73．你想了解那个机器人的用途，你可以这样问：

【答案】What’s the robot used for/What do we use the robot for
【知识点】意图
【详解】询问用途用 What，句子时态是一般现在时，the robot“机器人”，be used for“被用于
做某事”，be 动词用 is，或 we use the robot for“我们用机器人做”，助动词用 do。故填 What’
s the robot used for/What do we use the robot for。
74．对方询问你如何用英语说“行动胜于雄辩”，你可以这样应答：
【答案】Actions speak louder than words.
【知识点】差别
【详解】本句为一句俗语，“胜于”可使用比较级形式。行动：actions；雄辩可用 words 表示。
故填 Actions speak louder than words.
75．你认为钱和名声不是总能让人快乐，你可以这样说：
.
【答案】Money and fame can’t always make people feel happy
【知识点】介绍
【详解】money“金钱”，fame“名声”，and 连接并列关系，can’t“不能”，后接动词原形，always
“总是”，make people feel happy“让人感觉快乐”，故填 Money and fame can’t always make
people feel happy。
Ⅵ. 看图写话(共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分)
根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词,写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。
76． make, China
77． used, of
78． wonder, how
79． Wu Cheng’en, famous
80． symbol, luck
【答案】
76．The chopsticks were made in China./The chopsticks are made in China./This pair of
chopsticks was made in China./This pair of chopsticks is made in China.
77．I used to be afraid of insects.
78．I wonder how to fly a kite./I wonder how I can fly a kite.
79．Wu Cheng’en is famous for Journey to the West.
80．Paper cutting is a symbol of good luck./The paper cutting is a symbol of good luck.
【知识点】China、famous、how、luck、make(made made)、symbol、be afraid of sb.、wonder
+疑问词 (that)...、动词短语、名词作主宾表补定、一般现在时的被动语态、一般过去时的被
动语态、过去发生的动作/状态、how 引导宾语从句、表示现在发生的具体动作/状态
【解析】76．根据图片和“make, China”可知，本句应表达为“这双筷子由中国制造。”，时态
为一般现在时或一般过去时，语态为被动语态，主语 The chopsticks 或 This pair of chopsticks；
谓语were/are/was/is made；地点状语in China。故填The chopsticks were/are made in China./This
pair of chopsticks was/is made in China.
77．根据图片和“used, of”可知，本句应表达为“我以前怕昆虫。”，时态为一般过去时，主语
I；used to do sth.“过去常做某事”；be afraid of“害怕”；insects“昆虫”。故填 I used to be afraid
of insects.
78．根据图片和“wonder, how”可知，本句为 how 引导的宾语从句，应表达为“我想知道如何
放风筝。”，时态为一般现在时，主句主语 I；主句谓语 wonder；从句 how I can fly a kite，从
句可简化为 how to fly a kite。故填 I wonder how to fly a kite/how I can fly a kite.
79．根据图片和“Wu Cheng’en, famous”可知，本句应表达为“吴承恩因《西游记》而闻名。”，
时态为一般现在时，be famous for“因……而闻名”；Journey to the West《西游记》。故填 Wu
Cheng’en is famous for Journey to the West.
80．根据图片和“symbol, luck”可知，本句应表达为（“ 这幅）剪纸是好运的象征。”，时态为一
般现在时，主语(The)Paper cutting；系动词 is；表语 a symbol of good luck。故填(The)Paper
cutting is a symbol of good luck.
Ⅶ. 短文填空(共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分)
阅读下面短文,根据语境或所给单词的提示,在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词,要求所填的词
意义准确、形式正确,使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
Huang Xuhua, 81 famous scientist in China, passed away at the age of 99 on
February 6th in Wuhan. As stories about Huang and his team became widely known, people
started to call 82 (he) “Father of China’s Nuclear Submarines (核潜艇)”.
Huang was born in Guangdong Province in 1926. He 83 (study) shipbuilding at
National Chiao Tung University (now Shanghai Jiao Tong University) from 1945 to 1949. Later,
he became one of the first 84 (scientist) to work on China’s nuclear submarine program. In
1958, because of his excellent skills and qualities, Huang 85 (call) to Beijing secretly. For
the next 30 years, he worked hard in secret on China’s nuclear submarine program. He and his
team started from nothing and overcame many difficulties. In 1970, he and his team 86
(success) launched (使……下水) China’s first nuclear submarine, and it performed better than the
first US nuclear submarine launched in 1954.
Huang’s life was full 87 achievements. From 2017 to 2020, he was awarded the
national-level honors three times by President Xi Jinping. In 2019, he was awarded the Medal of
the Republic, and in 2020, he got the 88 (high) science and technology award in China for
2019.
Huang not only played a key role in developing China’s first nuclear submarines, but also
cared a lot about the future of science and technology in China. He donated over 20 million yuan
of his money to support scientific research, education 89 the spread of scientific
knowledge. He spent his whole life 90 (develop) China’s nuclear submarine industry and
national defense (国防), which encourages us to try our best to make our country stronger.
【答案】
81．a 82．him 83．studied 84．scientists 85．was called 86．successfully
87．of 88．highest 89．and 90．developing
【知识点】个人信息、科学技术、科学家、个人经历
【导语】本文主要讲了“中国核潜艇之父”黄旭华的故事，包括他的生平经历、对中国核潜艇
事业的贡献以及他获得的荣誉等。
81．句意：黄旭华，中国著名科学家，于 2 月 6 日在武汉逝世，享年 99 岁。分析句子结构
可知，应填一个不定冠词，泛指一位著名科学家，famous 以辅音音素开头，所以用 a。故填
a。
82．句意：随着黄和他的团队的故事广为人知，人们开始称他为“中国核潜艇之父”。分析句
子结构和所给单词可知，应填人称代词 he 的宾格 him“他”，做动词 call 的宾语。故填 him。
83．句意：1945 年至 1949 年，他在国立交通大学（现上海交通大学）学习造船。根据时间
状语“from 1945 to 1949”可知，用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式 studied。故填 studied。
84．句意：后来，他成为最早从事中国核潜艇项目的科学家之一。根据“one of the first”和所
给单词可知，应填 scientist“科学家”的复数形式 scientists。“one of+名词复数”表示“……之一”。
故填 scientists。
85．句意：句意：1958 年，黄旭华因其卓越的技能和品质被秘密召到北京。根据“In 1958”
可知，时态为一般过去时；主语 Huang 与谓语动词 call 之间是被动关系，应用被动语态。
所以此空填一般过去时被动语态“was/were+动词过去分词”，主语 Huang 是第三人称，be 动
词用 was。故填 was called。
86．句意：1970 年，他和他的团队成功地使中国第一艘核潜艇下水，而且它的性能比 1954
年下水的第一艘美国核潜艇要好。分析句子结构和所给单词可知，应填形容词词 successful
的副词形式 successfully“成功地”，做状宾语，修饰动词 launched。故填 successfully。
87．句意：黄的一生充满了成就。be full of“充满……”。故填 of。
88．句意：2019 年，他被授予共和国勋章，2020 年，他获得了 2019 年中国最高科学技术奖。
根据后面的比较范围“in China for 2019”和所给单词可知，应填 high 的最高级形式 highest“最
高的”，作定语，修饰后面的 science and technology award。故填 highest。
89．句意：他捐出了 2000 多万元，用于支持科学研究、教育和科学知识的传播。分析句子
结构可知，应填连词 and“和”，并列 scientific research、education 和 the spread of scientific
knowledge。故填 and。
90．句意：他一生都在发展中国的核潜艇工业和国防，这鼓励我们尽最大努力让我们的国家
变得更强大。根据“spent his whole life”和所给单词可知，应填 develop 的动名词形式
developing，作宾语。spend...doing sth“花……做某事”。故填 developing。
Ⅷ. 书面表达(满分 15 分)
91．近年来，校园里随处可见的“小胖墩”让不少家长感到焦虑。随着国家“体重管理年”
活动的持续深入，网络上出现了许多“减肥食谱(diet recipe)”。于是一些家长按照这些“减肥
食谱”安排饮食，希望自己的孩子能够瘦下来。你如何看待这种做法？请你结合下面的提示，
写一篇英语短文。
内容包括：
· Do you think following a diet recipe is a good way to lose weight Why or why not
· Share an experience you had/heard/saw.
· What have you learned from it
要求：
1.词数不少于 80 词；
2.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
The Pros and Cons of Diet Recipes for Students
Following online diet recipes to help children lose weight can be both helpful and risky.
While these plans may provide structured meal ideas, blindly copying them without professional
guidance could harm children’s health due to unbalanced nutrition.
Last year, my neighbor followed a trendy “7-day detox diet” for her overweight son. After
three days, he felt dizzy and struggled in PE class because the recipe lacked enough carbohydrates.
They later consulted a nutritionist who designed balanced meals with proper portions of proteins,
veggies, and grains. Within months, he healthily lost weight while staying energetic.
This experience taught me that effective weight management requires scientific approaches
tailored to individual needs, not one-size-fits-all solutions. Parents should combine professional
advice with regular exercise rather than relying solely on Internet trends.
【知识点】健康饮食
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态以“一般过去时”为主；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节完整表述内容。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍对减肥食谱的看法及原因；
第二步，分享一则看到的经历；
第三步，介绍自己的感受。
[亮点词汇]
①lose weight 减肥
②scientific approaches 科学方法
③tailor to 适合，迎合
④combine sth with sth 把……与……结合
[高分句型]
After three days, he felt dizzy and struggled in PE class because the recipe lacked enough
carbohydrates. (because 引导的原因状语从句)
They later consulted a nutritionist who designed balanced meals with proper portions of proteins,
veggies, and grains. (who 引导的定语从句)福建卷
备战 2025 年中考英语新课标（核心素养）二轮复习之优秀生拔高模
拟练习试卷
（考试时间：120 分钟 试卷满分：150 分）
注意事项：
1. 答题前，考生务必将试卷、答题卡的规定位置填写准考证号、姓名等信息。考生要认真
核对答题卡上粘贴的条形码的“准考证号、姓名”与考生本人准考证号、姓名是否一致。
2. 作答客观题时，选出每小题的答案后，用 2B 铅笔在答题卡的相应位置按照填涂样例正确
填涂。如需改动，用塑料橡皮将答案擦干净后再选涂其他答案。作答主观题时，用 0.5 毫米
黑色字迹签字笔填写在答题卡的相应位置。
3. 难度系数：0.65。
4. 考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
I. 听力（共三节，20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）
第一节 听下面五个句子,从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三幅图中选出与句子内容相关的选项。(每
个句子读两遍）
1．A． B． C．
2．A． B． C．
3．A． B． C．
4．A． B． C．
5．A． B． C．
第二节 听下面七段对话,从每小题所给的 AB、C 三个选项中选出正确答案。(每段对话读两
遍)
听第 1 段对话，回答第 6 小题。
6．What time is it now
A．9:30 a.m. B．10:00 a.m. C．10:30 a.m.
听第 2 段对话，回答第 7 小题。
7．What time will they meet
A．At 7:50. B．At 8:00. C．At 8:10.
听第 3 段对话，回答第 8 小题。
8．What does the woman do
A．A doctor. B．A driver. C．A teacher.
听第 4 段对话，回答第 9 小题。
9．What are the speakers talking about
A．A great poet. B．Chinese history. C．Some love poems.
听第 5 段对话，回答第 10、11 小题。
10．How many pages has the boy read
A．About 100. B．About 400. C．About 500.
11．What probably interests Tommy most in the book
A．It’s language. B．It’s characters. C．It’s subject.
听第 6 段对话，回答第 12、13 小题。
12．What’s the relationship between the two speakers
A．Father and daughter. B．Mother and son. C．Sister and brother.
13．What will the woman take
A．An umbrella. B．A T-shirt. C．A water glass.
听第 7 段对话，回答第 14、15 小题。
14．Who taught Zheng Hua to play tennis
A．His father. B．His coach. C．His teacher.
15．How many times has Zheng Hua taken part in the tennis competition
A．Once. B．Twice. C．Three times.
第三节 听下面短文，根据你所听到的内容，完成以下表格，每空填一词。(短文读三遍)
The Museum of Childhood
When From 8 a.m. to 16 p.m.
Room A: all kinds of soft 17
What Room B: have a look at rocking horses and 18 bicycles
Room C: 19 lots of children’s old money boxes
Why Bring you back to the good old days and show the change of life 20 .
II. 选择填空(共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)
从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
21．Kay is ________ learner among the students. She usually thinks as ________ as she can to
solve different maths questions.
A．better; many B．better; much C．the best; much
22．—Which book would you like to borrow
—________of the two books is OK with me.
A．Either B．Any C．None
23．—How is your trip to Shanghai
—Everything is OK except food. The food there is quite different from ________ in the north.
A．it B．that C．those
24．Ne zha 2 ________ by high technology, manages to present modern images of traditional
characters and of Chinese culture.
A．supported B．supporting C．is supported
25．While your parents want you to be an artist, ________ hope I become a musician.
A．Jim’s B．his C．mine
26．It’s very interesting that the Olympic rings will ________ on the Eiffel Tower during the Paris
Olympics.
A．appear B．be hanging C．be shown
27．The little girl ________ often made ________ by her brother.
A．is; cry B．is; to cry C．has; cry
28．—The “pre-made meals (预制菜)” has attracted widespread attention. What’s your idea
—I food on my own than eat pre-made meals.
A．would rather cook B．would like cook C．prefer cooking
29．Boys and girls, four years ________. As you set out on your new journey, you shouldn’t forget
where you come from.
A．are going by B．is passed by C．is going by
30．—I don’t know when ________ tomorrow.
—I will call you as soon as he ________.
A．will he come; arrives B．he will come; arrives C．he will come; will arrive
31．—I hear some ________ will go to your school.
—Yes. Some teachers from ________ will get here this afternoon.
A．Germans; Germany B．Germen; Germany C．Germans; German
32．______ of the world’s books and newspapers ______ written in English.
A．Three fourths; are B．Third fourths; is C．Third fourth; are
33．Frank and his friend gave each other their addresses and promised to ________ each other.
A．get on well with B．come up with C．keep in touch with
34．—What kind of teachers do you like
—__________.
A．I like my English teacher
B．I like those who are friendly
C．The teacher is outgoing
35．The thought of going back home was ________ kept him happy while he was working abroad.
A．all that B．all C．that
Ⅲ. 完形填空(共 10 小题；每小题 1. 5 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文,从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
I jumped up high in the air and landed in the sandpit. “3.55 metres!” the referee (裁判)
36 . The result was my best by then, but I was not 37 with it.
I have been competing in the long jump since primary school, so for me, I was likely to
succeed. But this time, 38 seemed far from me. After trying several times, I lost heart
and wanted to give up.
As I reached the last round of the jump, my worry and self-doubt built up inside. It seemed
that all my 39 had been meaningless. I stood at the starting line, my mind totally blank
(空白的) and my hands 40 . I heard my classmates cheers around me, so I started
running. I tried using my arms and shoulders to run faster, but my body started to show signs of
tiredness.
As the highlight of this term, this long-awaited sports event became my Waterloo.
Accepting failure was the last thing I wanted. 41 my best friends came to comfort me, I
couldn’t even say a word. They told me I had done a good job and that they were proud of me.
These words were like warm wind 42 away the dark clouds in my heart.
Through this experience, I realize that failure is the most common thing in life. We meet
different kinds of failures everywhere. Failure makes us better understand ourselves and our
disadvantages. And it can make us get 43 . That’s because it not only allows us to get
44 from it, but also makes us improve ourselves. What’s more, failure offers us a chance to
45 our bad feelings with friends which can develop our friendships. This is what I’ve learned
in the long jump.
36．A．explained B．announced C．promised
37．A．satisfied B．patient C．strict
38．A．stress B．truth C．victory
39．A．hopes B．efforts C．secrets
40．A．soft B．dirty C．wet
41．A．Though B．Since C．When
42．A．blowing B．throwing C．pushing
43．A．stronger B．busier C．weaker
44．A．classes B．subjects C．lessons
45．A．mix B．share C．compare
Ⅳ. 阅读理解(共两节，25 小题；满分 45 分)
第一节 阅读下列短文,根据短文内容,从题中所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出最佳答案。
(共 20 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 40 分)
A
Let’s talk about BEING YOURSELF
Mind Tool
Mary: I love reading and
☆Remember, you are special! There has been only one
coming up with creative ideas!
“you” since the beginning of time.
Justin: I really like playing
☆The world is more colorful because we are all different.
football. Doing sports outdoors
We should respect the special qualities (品质) of friends,
is amazing to me!
family members and strangers.
Linda: Music makes me feel ☆Even though we are all different, we have things in
good, so I express myself by common too!
writing songs! Kate Brown
Our SuggestionsDO WHAT YOU LOVE!
It’s important to let others know your talents. That makes you special and shows your
uniqueness (独特).
No one else can make things exactly like you. Everything you create has your own
“fingerprint” (指纹: 特点) on it.
What clothes would you like to wear if you had the choice What color would you put
on together You don’t have to follow others!
Draw, write and stick in pictures to express yourself!
Kate Brown is an expert (专家) of our magazine. She helps students to build up both
mind and body. Visit her website for more information: www.katebrown251.com
46．What does Justin enjoy doing
A．Singing songs. B．Playing sports. C．Reading books. D．Drawing pictures.
47．Which suggestion is from the text
A．Let others know your talents. B．Keep your diary clean.
C．Wear your clothes like others. D．Look after your fingerprints.
48．Choose the best sentences to write in the blanks
①Keep a diary! ②Show your talents! ③Get creative! ④Dress to express!
A．①②③④ B．①③②④ C．②④③① D．②③④①
49．In which part of the magazine can we read the text
A．Story Time. B．Art and Music. C．Sports News. D．Talks with Experts.
50．Why does the text mention the website www.katebrown251.com
A．To promote a product
B．As an example of a good website for self-expression
C．To provide further information or help related to the topic
D．As a platform to buy special clothes according to the passage.
B
Huang Xuhua, chief designer of China’s first-generation nuclear submarines (核潜艇), died
on Thursday evening in Wuhan, Hubei province. Huang was given the Medal of the Republic,
China’s highest honor, in 2019.
Born in March 1926 to a family of doctors in Guangdong province. After spending his
boyhood in wartime, he joined Shanghai Jiao Tong University to study shipbuilding. There the
young man learned about the communist revolution (共产主义革命) and joined the Communist
Party of China in April 1949, right before his graduation. After receiving his bachelor’s diploma
(学士学位证书), Huang started his lifelong career in China’s shipbuilding industry. In 1958,
Huang was selected to join the research team tasked with designing China’s first nuclear-powered
submarine.
At the beginning, Huang and his colleagues found that China lacked the basic conditions to
develop such a sophisticated hardware technology (复杂的硬件技术). None of them had any
knowledge in that field, and since other countries were extremely protective of such technologies,
they hardly had any technical reference (参考) materials.
Huang and his colleagues started by scouring (搜 寻 ) newspapers and magazines for
information, which was very difficult to find and was either too fragmented (碎片化的) or hard to
tell whether it was true or false.
The team members didn’t have any computers or digital calculators, so they used abacuses
(算盘) and rulers to solve problems. Their work didn’t stopped even from 1962 to 1965, when
China was undergoing economic difficulties.
After years of painstaking (艰苦的) efforts, China finally built its first nuclear-powered
submarine —the first Type 091—in 1970, becoming the fifth nation to have such hardware.
Huang’s name remained classified until 1987 when a magazine in Shanghai was allowed to
publish a report on him, which only disclosed his family name of Huang.
Even in his 90s, the designer used to visit his office every weekday morning to review and
arranged materials of his know-how and experience, and would also give young researchers
advice on technical issues (技术问题).
As young people, we should learn from the older generation of heroes like Huang.
51．Put the following events about Huang in the right order.
a. He joined Shanghai Jiao Tong University.
b. He joined the research team for nuclear submarine.
c. He graduated from the university.
d. He joined the Communist Party of China.
e. He started work in shipbuilding industry.
A．a-b-c-d-e B．a-b-d-e-c C．a-d-c-e-b D．a-c-d-e-b
52．The writer uses paragraphs from 3 to 5 to mainly show ________.
A．How difficult the work conditions were B．how hard the older heroes worked
C．How united the researchers were D．how the government supported their work
53．At the beginning, Huang and his colleagues found it hard to design China’s first
nuclear-powered submarine because of the following except ______.
A．None of them had any knowledge in that field
B．Other countries were extremely protective of such technologies
C．They couldn’t find any newspapers and magazines to scour the information
D．China lacked the basic conditions to develop such a sophisticated hardware technology
54．Which statement is right according to the passage
A．Huang was born in a family of teachers.
B．The computer wasn’t still invented in 1960s.
C．In his 90s, Huang still went to help the young every morning.
D．China became the fifth country having nuclear submarine in 1970.
55．What’s the writer’s main purpose to write the passage
A．To introduce the history of Chinese nuclear submarine.
B．To introduce the achievement of Huang and his leagues.
C．To introduce Huang’s life and call on young people learn from him.
D．To introduce how the first Chinese nuclear submarine was built.
C
One day, a son asked his father, “What is my life worth ”
His father gave him a stone and said, “If you want to know, take this to the market. If
someone asks the price, stay quiet and hold up two fingers.”
The boy went to the market. An old woman asked how much the stone was. The boy held
up two fingers. The woman said, “Two dollars,” and tried to pay.
Unsurprisingly, the boy went home and told his father. The father said, “Now go to the
museum. If someone asks the price, hold up two fingers.”
The boy went to the museum. A man in a suit (西装) asked how much the stone was. The
boy held up two fingers. The man said, “Two hundred dollars,” and offered to pay.
Shocked, the boy ran home and told his father. The father then said, “Go to the stone
market.”
The boy went to the stone market and showed the stone to an old man. The old man got
excited and asked how much it was. The boy held up two fingers. The old man said, “Twenty
thousand dollars,” and wanted to buy it.
Happily, the boy hurried home and told his father. The father smiled and said, “The old
man knew the true value of the stone. Your life is the same. You can be a two-dollar rock or a
twenty-thousand-dollar rock. You decide your own worth. Remember, some people will see your
true value, and some will not.”
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
56．Why did the father give the boy a stone
A．To play a game. B．To pass on it to the boy.
C．To teach him a lesson. D．To sell it for money.
57．Why did the boy only use two fingers to show the price
A．To sell the stone at a higher price. B．To show how cheap the stone was.
C．To encourage others to buy his stone. D．To know how others valued the stone.
58．How did the boy feel after the man in the museum offered 200 dollars for the stone
A．Unhappy. B．Sorry. C．Nervous. D．Surprised.
59．What do you think of the boy’s father
A．patient and wise B．warm-hearted and brave
C．outgoing and kind D．honest and selfless
60．What does the story tell us
A．A good seller needs good selling skills.
B．You can decide what your true worth is.
C．Good buyers only buy things at a good price.
D．Opinions from others are important.
D
China Enters New Period of Low-Altitude Passenger Flights
On March 28, 2025, China took a historic step in transportation by issuing (颁 布 ) the
world’s first operation certificates (操作证书) for passenger-carrying drones. These certificates,
given to Guangzhou-based EHang and Hefei-based Heyi Air Company, allow companies to offer
paid services using self-flying electric aircraft called eVTOLs (电动垂直起降飞行器). This
marks the start of a “passenger period” for low-altitude flights in China.
EHang’s EH216-S, a two-seat electric aircraft, is the first drone to pass all safety tests and
get four key permits (许可). It can fly up to 30 kilometers at 130 km/h and has finished over 60,
000 safe test flights since 2021. Now, people in cities like Guangzhou and Hefei can book short
flights for visiting tourist spots (地点) or commuting (通勤), just like ordering a taxi online. For
example, Hefei’s Luogang Park will soon offer air tours, with tickets priced between 500-800
yuan per ride.
China’s government has strongly supported this technology. Cities like Guangzhou and
Hefei built special takeoff/landing spots and created rules to ensure safety. By 2027, Guangzhou
plans to have 100 such spots across the city. Experts say low-altitude flights could help reduce
traffic jams and improve emergency services, like sending medical supplies.
Globally, China is leading in this field. While countries like the U.S. are still testing, China
has already started selling tickets. EHang, the first eVTOL company to make money, set out 216
aircraft in 2024 and aims to grow its services all over the country.
In the future, more cities may open “air taxi” routes, letting people fly to work or travel. As
one EHang engineer said, “Flying cars are no longer science fiction—they’re here.” With strong
tech and policy support, China’s sky is becoming a new road for everyone.
61．What does the underlined word “This” refer to in Paragraph 1
A．Building drones for scientific research.
B．Showing a new plan for low-altitude flights.
C．Issuing the first certificates for passenger drones.
D．Choosing two companies from Guangzhou and Hefei.
62．What is the main idea of Paragraph 2
A．The design and real-life uses of EHang’s EH216-S drone.
B．Drones are tested and safe to use in Guangzhou and Hefei.
C．The cost of building drone airports in Guangzhou.
D．The challenges of making passenger drones fly faster.
63．What does the underlined word “emergency” in Paragraph 3 mean
A．Traffic rules for drones. B．New technology for flying cars.
C．Daily services like sending food. D．Sudden problems needing quick help.
64．What does the text show about other countries like the U.S.
A．They set out 216 aircraft in 2014.
B．They are still testing eVTOL technology.
C．They do not care about low-altitude flights.
D．They have already started selling drone tickets.
65．Why does the writer use the EHang engineer’s words
A．To prove flying cars are real now. B．To tell a story about a park.
C．To explain how to build drones. D．To talk about problems with high prices.
第二节 阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项,使短
文通顺、连贯,意思完整。(共 5 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 5 分)
China is taking big steps to help people stay healthy. The government recently announced it
will open more special “weight clinics (诊所)” in hospitals. 66
At a press meeting (新 闻 发 布 会 ) in Beijing, Lei Haichao from the National Health
Commission (NHC) said the plan is part of a new health-first strategy (策略). 67 Many
people shared funny posts and drew cartoons about exercising and eating healthy.
Why does it matter Over half of Chinese adults are now overweight. If something changes,
this number could rise to 70% by 2030. Being overweight can lead to health problems like
diabetes (糖尿病). 68 Weight clinics are a key part of this plan. Besides clinics, many
cities also take the responsibility and build millions of sports parks and walking paths for citizens.
More Chinese people are exercising outdoors.
Food habits are changing too. New dietary guides (饮食指南) mention healthy meals for
different cities, such as steamed (蒸 ) fish with millet rice (小 米 饭 ) and vegetables in central
China, and fresh seafood with vegetables in the south. 69 Office workers prefer salad
bowls with chicken or fish. Even holiday snacks like mooncakes are now smaller and healthier.
Doctors mix old Chinese recipes (食谱) with modern science. 70
Keeping healthy isn’t just about weight but eating well, moving more, and feeling happy.
With these methods mentioned above, China hopes to build a healthier future for everyone.
A．People are choosing foods with less sugar and oil.
B．The news quickly gained popularity online.
C．To solve this, China started a three-year “weight management” activity in 2024.
D．For example, Shanxi noodles now have more vegetables and tofu.
E．These clinics use doctors, food experts, and traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) to help people
lose weight safely.
Ⅴ. 情景交际(共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分)
根据情景提示，用得体的英语完成下列各题。
71．你想告诉同学这本书已经借了一个月，可以这样说：
.
72．你想告诉好友自己过去戴眼镜，可以这样说：
.
73．你想了解那个机器人的用途，你可以这样问：

74．对方询问你如何用英语说“行动胜于雄辩”，你可以这样应答：
75．你认为钱和名声不是总能让人快乐，你可以这样说：
.
Ⅵ. 看图写话(共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分)
根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词,写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。
76． make, China
77． used, of
78． wonder, how
79． Wu Cheng’en, famous
80． symbol, luck
Ⅶ. 短文填空(共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分)
阅读下面短文,根据语境或所给单词的提示,在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词,要求所填的词
意义准确、形式正确,使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
Huang Xuhua, 81 famous scientist in China, passed away at the age of 99 on
February 6th in Wuhan. As stories about Huang and his team became widely known, people
started to call 82 (he) “Father of China’s Nuclear Submarines (核潜艇)”.
Huang was born in Guangdong Province in 1926. He 83 (study) shipbuilding at
National Chiao Tung University (now Shanghai Jiao Tong University) from 1945 to 1949. Later,
he became one of the first 84 (scientist) to work on China’s nuclear submarine program. In
1958, because of his excellent skills and qualities, Huang 85 (call) to Beijing secretly. For
the next 30 years, he worked hard in secret on China’s nuclear submarine program. He and his
team started from nothing and overcame many difficulties. In 1970, he and his team 86
(success) launched (使……下水) China’s first nuclear submarine, and it performed better than the
first US nuclear submarine launched in 1954.
Huang’s life was full 87 achievements. From 2017 to 2020, he was awarded the
national-level honors three times by President Xi Jinping. In 2019, he was awarded the Medal of
the Republic, and in 2020, he got the 88 (high) science and technology award in China for
2019.
Huang not only played a key role in developing China’s first nuclear submarines, but also
cared a lot about the future of science and technology in China. He donated over 20 million yuan
of his money to support scientific research, education 89 the spread of scientific
knowledge. He spent his whole life 90 (develop) China’s nuclear submarine industry and
national defense (国防), which encourages us to try our best to make our country stronger.
Ⅷ. 书面表达(满分 15 分)
91．近年来，校园里随处可见的“小胖墩”让不少家长感到焦虑。随着国家“体重管理年”
活动的持续深入，网络上出现了许多“减肥食谱(diet recipe)”。于是一些家长按照这些“减肥
食谱”安排饮食，希望自己的孩子能够瘦下来。你如何看待这种做法？请你结合下面的提示，
写一篇英语短文。
内容包括：
· Do you think following a diet recipe is a good way to lose weight Why or why not
· Share an experience you had/heard/saw.
· What have you learned from it
要求：
1.词数不少于 80 词；
2.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。
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