2 七年级(上)Units 5-9——2025中考英语人教版知识梳理课件

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2 七年级(上)Units 5-9——2025中考英语人教版知识梳理课件

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(共73张PPT)
第一部分 教材知识梳理
七年级(上)Units 5-9
教材词汇默写
1.    n.网球
2.    n.球
3.    n.球棒;球拍;蝙蝠
4.    n.排球
5.    n.篮球
6.    adj.美妙的;伟大的
7.    v.听起来好像 n.声音 adj.酣畅的;香甜的
 sound 
 great 
 basketball 
 volleyball 
 bat 
 ball 






 tennis 
教材词汇分层训练
8.    adj.相同的
9.    n.体育运动
10.    adv.只;仅
11.    n.同班同学
12.    n.香蕉
13.    n.汉堡包
14.    n.冰激凌
 ice-cream 
 hamburger 
 banana 
 classmate 
 only 
 sport 






 same 
15.    n.沙拉
16.    n.草莓
17.    n.梨
18.    n.牛奶 v.挤奶
19.    n.面包
20.    n.生日
21.    n.(中午或晚上吃的)正餐
 dinner 
 birthday 
 bread 
 milk 
 pear 
 strawberry 






 salad 
22.    n.食物
23.    adv.当然;肯定;一定
24.    n.蔬菜
25.    n.水果
26.    adj.正确的;适当的;右边的 adv.向右边 n.右边
27.    n.苹果
 apple 
 right 
 fruit 
 vegetable 
 sure 






 food 
28.    adv.那么
29.    n.蛋;鸡蛋
30.    n.胡萝卜
31.    n.大米;米饭
32.    n.鸡肉;鸡
33.    n.早餐;早饭
34.    n.午餐
 lunch 
 breakfast 
 chicken 
 rice 
 carrot 
 egg 






 then 
35.    n.明星;星星
36.    n.习惯
37.    n.问题
38.    v.需要;想要
39.    n.短袜
40.    n.T恤衫
41.    n.毛衣
 sweater 
 T-shirt 
 sock 
 want 
 question 
 habit 






 star 
42.    n.(pl.)裤子
43.    n.鞋
44.    n.裙子
45.    n.元(美国、加拿大等国的货币单位,符号为$)
46.    adj.大的;大号的
47.    adj.小的;小号的
 small 
 big 
 dollar 
 skirt 
 shoe 






 trousers 
48.    adj.长的
49.    v.& n.需要
50.    v.看;看上去 n.(pl.)相貌,容貌
51.    n.一双;一对
52.    n.(pl.)衣服;服装
53.    n.商店 v.存储
54.    adj.所有的;全部的
 all 
 store 
 clothes 
 pair 
 look 
 need 






 long 
55.    n.价格
56.    n.男孩
57.    n.月;月份
58.    n.聚会;晚会;政党;当事人
59.    n.& v.测验;检查
60.    n.旅游;旅行
61.    n.艺术;美术
 art 
 trip 
 test 
 party 
 month 
 boy 






 price 
62.    n.(音乐、戏剧等的)会演节;节日
63.    adj.亲爱的;昂贵的
64.    n.学生
65.    n.东西;事情
66.    n.学期
67.    n.时间;次;倍数;时代;年代;时期
68.    adv.(在)那里
 there 
 time 
 term 
 thing 
 student 
 dear 






 festival 
70.    n.学科;科目;主题
71.    n.数学
72.    n.地理(学)
73.    n.历史
74.    adj.空闲的;免费的
 free 
 history 
 geography 
 math 






 subject 
69.    adj.& n.特别喜爱的(人或事物)
 favorite 
75.    adj.妙极的;酷的;凉爽的
v.使……冷却
76.    v.完成;做好
77.    n.课;一节课;教训;经验
78.    n.小时
 hour 
 lesson 
 finish 






 cool 
1.do aux v.& v.用于构成否定句和疑问句;做;干→
   (第三人称单数形式)→   (过去式)→
   (过去分词)
2.let v.允许;让→   (现在分词)→   (过去式/过去分词)
3.go v.去;走→   (第三人称单数形式)→
   (过去式)→   (过去分词)
 gone 
 went 
 goes 
 let 
 letting 
 done 
 did 






 does 
4.late adj.迟到 adv.迟→   adv.后来;以后→
   adv.最近;不久前→   adj.最近的;最新的
5.get v.去取(或带来);得到→   (现在分词)→
   (过去式)→   (过去分词)
6.play v.参加(比赛或运动);玩耍;弹奏;扮演;发挥作用n.戏剧→   n.演奏者;播放机;运动员;选手
 player 
 got/gotten 
 got 
 getting 
 latest 
 lately 






 later 
7.interesting adj.有趣的→   adj.感兴趣的→   n.兴趣;关注;利益 v.使感兴趣;使关注
8.boring adj.没趣的;令人厌倦的→   adj.厌倦的;烦闷的;感到无聊的
9.fun adj.有趣的;使人快乐的n.乐趣;快乐→
   adj.可笑的;滑稽的
 funny 
 bored 
 interest 






 interested 
10.difficult adj.困难的→   n.困难;难题;困境
11.relaxing adj.轻松的;令人放松的→_________   
v.放松;休息→   adj.感到放松的
12.love v.& n.爱;喜爱→   adj.可爱的
 lovely/loveable 
 relaxed 
 relax 






 difficulty 
13.like v.喜欢;喜爱prep.像;怎么样→   (反义词) v.& n.不喜爱(的事物);厌恶(的事物)→________   (反义词)prep.不像;与……不同
14.easy adj.容易的;不费力的→   adv.容易地→   adj.担心的;不安的
15.class n.班级;课;阶层;阶级→   n.经典作品;名著adj.典型的;经典的
 classic 
 uneasy 
 easily 
 unlike 






 dislike 
16.tomato n.西红柿→   (复数形式)
17.week n.周;星期→   adj.& adv.每周的(地)→   n.工作日(星期一至星期五的任何一天)→   n.周末
18.eat v.吃→   (过去式)→   (过去分词)
 eaten 
 ate 
 weekend 
 weekday 
 weekly 






 tomatoes 
19.healthy adj.健康的→   adj.不健康的;不舒服的→   n.健康;人的身体(或精神)状态
20.really adv.真正地→   adj.真的
21.fat adj.肥的;肥胖的→   (比较级)→
   (最高级)
 fattest 
 fatter 
 real 
 health 






 unhealthy 
22.much pron.& adj.许多;大量;多少→   (比较级)→   (最高级)
23.short adj.短的;矮的;短缺的→   n.(pl.)短裤
24.woman n.女子→   (复数形式)
25.take v.买下;拿;取→   (过去式)→_______   (过去分词)
 taken 
 took 
 women 
 shorts 
 most 






 more 
26.buy v.购买;买→   (过去式/过去分词)
27.sell v.出售;销售;卖→   (过去式/过去分词)→   n.特价销售;出售
28.happy adj.愉快的;高兴的→   n.幸福;快乐→   adv.快乐地→  (反义词)adj.不快乐的
 unhappy 
 happily 
 happiness 
 sale 
 sold 






 bought 
29.old adj.年老的;旧的→   (比较级)→
   (最高级)
30.busy adj.忙碌的;无暇的→   n.生意;商业
31.science n.科学→   n.科学家→___________   adj.科学(上)的;关于科学的
32.music n.音乐;乐曲→   adj.音乐的;有音乐天赋的→   n.音乐家
 musician 
 musical 
 scientific 
 scientist 
 business 
 oldest/eldest 






 older/elder 
1.   思考;思索
2.   我能帮您吗
3.   生日快乐!
4.   ……多大年纪 ……几岁了
5.   无疑;肯定
6.   How much...
 (购物时)……多少钱  
 for sure 
 How old...  
 Happy birthday! 
 Can I help you  






 think about 
7.   Here you are.
8.   a pair of
9.   See you!
10.   Have a good time!
11.   from...to...
 从……到…… 
 (表示祝愿)过得愉快! 
 再见! 
 一双 






 给你。 
单词拼写
1.We can find out the open hours of the museum on the Internet   (容易地).
2.[熟词生义]The forests help   (降温) the air,so they’re called natural air conditioners.
 cool 
 easily 
3.[科普知识]Ants always   (存储) different kinds of food before winter.
4.I’m   (真正地) thankful to my math teacher who has helped me a lot.
5.It’s necessary for us to get into the   (习惯) of doing sports to keep healthy.
 habit 
 really 
 store 
6.Although this task is difficult for me,I’m still trying my best to   (完成) it.
7.[榜样人物]Yuan Longping,one of the greatest
   (科学家),won respect all over the world.
8.Failure isn’t always bad.It can teach you useful
   (经验).
 lessons 
 scientists 
 finish 
1.fruit
熟义:n.水果
生义:A.n.成果;结果
B.n.果实
C.v.结果实
(1)We all have those moments when bright ideas hit us,but not everyone can develop such moments into the fruits of creative thinking.( )
(2)As the plants grow and start to bear fruits,they will need a lot of water.
( )
B
熟词生义
A
2.right
熟义:adj.正确的;适当的 adv.向右边;立即;马上 n.右边
生义:A.adv.正好;恰好 B.n.权利
(1)Water is a human right and everyone should have their share.(2019·安徽)( )
(2)Ken was almost late for school.The bell rang right after he entered the classroom.( )
A
B
3.star
熟义:n.明星;星星
生义:A.n.星级
B.n.最优秀者
C.v.(在电影或戏剧中)主演
(1)These days,taking trains can be as comfortable as staying in a four star hotel.( )
(2)Jia Ling stars in the popular film YOLO.( )
C
A
4.party
熟义:n.派对
生义:A.n.党派 B.n.当事人;一方
C.v.尽情欢乐
(1)Discussing with a third party is helpful.(2024·安徽)
( )
(2)They called for the support of party members from across the nation.( )
A
B
5.second
熟义:num.& adj.第二 adv.第二
生义:A.n.秒
B.n.一会儿,片刻
(1)Each time we should wash our hands with soap and running water for at least 20 seconds.( )
(2)Do you have a second,Paul I need to talk to you.
( )
B
A
6.free
熟义:adj.空闲的;免费的
生义:A.adj.自由的
B.adj.未使用的;空着的
C.v.使自由;解放;释放
(1)Wild animals are free and happy.(译林牛津八上Unit 5)
( )
(2)Poor sleep can also lead to overeating sugar,because you need energy to free yourself from tiredness.( )
(3)Could you wait in line until a table is free,please
( )
B
C
A
名师考点精讲
考点1 play的用法
Well,let’s play basketball.那么,让我们去打篮球吧。(P27)
例如:
Everyone has a role to play in making our country more beautiful.为了使我们的国家更美丽,每个人都需要发挥作用。
After everything has been checked,the cartoon is ready to be played for everyone to enjoy.一切工作检查无误后,卡通片就可以播放以供大家欣赏了。
活学活用
1.用the或/填空
  I have some friends and they have different hobbies.Mary likes playing     volleyball.Jack prefers playing     chess to playing     drums.Wang Ming wants to play     football for our school team.
 / 
 the 
 / 
 / 
2.写出下列play的汉语意思
  On Sunday,many people were in the park.Some children were ①playing games on the grass.A group of students were putting on a short ②play.They ③played their roles well.And some musicians were ④playing the violin and other instruments.Everyone was enjoying the happy time.
①    ②    ③    ④_______   
 演奏 
 扮演  
 戏剧 
 玩  
3.世界上每一个人都应该为拯救地球发挥作用。(汉译英)
__________________________________________________________________________________________________
the earth.
Everyone in the world should play a role/part in saving
考点2辨析how much和how many
How much are these socks 这些袜子多少钱 (P37)
考点 用法 例句
how much how much意为“多少”时,对数量进行提问,后接不可数名词;how much意为“多少钱”时,对价格进行提问;how much意为“多么”时,对程度进行提问。 How much milk did you drink 你喝了多少牛奶
How much is the coat 这件外套多少钱
How much do you like the dog 你有多喜欢那只

how many how many意为“多少”,对数量进行提问,后接可数名词复数。 How many tomatoes do you need 你需要多少个西红柿
初中常见询问价格的句型
(1)What’s the price of...
(2)How much do/does...cost
(3)How much is/are...(worth)
(4)How much should I pay for...
活学活用
1.(2024·四川乐山改编)—   do you have a swimming class
—Once a week.
A.How much B.How soon
C.How often D.How long
 C 
2.(2024·四川达州)I want two kilos of beef,please.(对画线部分提问)
       kilos of beef do you want
3.How much did the storybook cost him (改为同义句)
How much did he        the storybook
 pay/spend    for/on 
 How   many 
4.I don’t know how much the sports shoes are.(改为同义句)
I don’t know             the sports shoes.
 the   price   of 
考点3 need的用法
 I need a sweater for school.我需要买一件毛衣上学穿。(P38)
例如
A friend in need is a friend in deed.患难见真情。
活学活用
1.(2024·江苏连云港)Modern medicine is developing quickly and now most eye problems   be cured.
A.can B.must C.should D.need
2.(2024·黑龙江龙东地区改编)—Must I answer this question in English
—No,you   .
A.mustn’t B.needn’t C.can’t D.shouldn’t
 B 
 A 
(1)On Saturday and Sunday he   go to school,
so he is free.
(2)Parents need   their children to make their own decisions.
(3)My broken watch needs   .
Can you help me
 repairing/to be repaired 
 (to) encourage 
repair need encourage
 needn’t 
3.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空
考点4 take的用法
I’ll take it.我买下了。(P38)

例如:
It takes him an hour to do his homework in the evening.他晚上要花一个小时做作业。
You must take the medicine after meals.你一定要在饭后吃药。
辨析take、bring、carry和get
(1)take意为“带走”,即把某物(人)从说话处带到别处。例如:
Take this to the bank for me,would you 替我把这个送到银行去,好吗
(2)bring意为“带来”,指把某物(人)从别处带到说话处,与take方向相反。例如:
Remember to bring your book tomorrow.记得明天把你的书带来。
(3)carry一般指“随身携带”,不强调方向。此外还多与汽车、火车等交通工具连用,意为“运载”。例如:
He always carries a pocket dictionary with him.他总是随身携带一本袖珍词典。
(4)get意为“去取来”,即去别处把某物(人)带来,强调动作的往返。例如:
Will you get me some water 你能给我取一点水来吗
常见take 短语小结
take up占据;开始从事  take place发生;出现
take off脱下;起飞 take away拿走;带走
take part in参加 take care of 照顾
活学活用
1.(2024·黑龙江龙东地区改编)Don’t   rubbish everywhere.It’s everyone’s duty to protect the environment.
A.put away B.take away
C.throw away D.run away
 C 
2.用carry、bring、take或get的适当形式填空
(1)The camera is light enough for me to_________   everywhere.
(2)Please   your bag here this afternoon.
(3)Alice went into the forest and   some flowers yesterday.
(4)Please   this letter to the post office for me.I have to catch the train.
 take 
 got 
 bring 
 carry 
3.戴维每天花半小时练习说英语。
       David half an hour________   
       English every day.
4.You can use my camera if you promise to take care of it.(改为同义句)
You can use my camera if you promise to________   
   it.
 after 
 look 
 practice/practise   speaking 
 to 
 It   takes 
考点5why和because的用法
—Why does Bob like history 鲍勃为什么喜欢历史
  —Because it’s interesting.因为它有趣。(P51)
1.why 的用法。
2.辨析for、because和because of。
考点 用法 例句
for 作并列连词,前面常用逗号隔开,表示补充说明或者提供推断的理由。 I believed her—for surely she would not lie to me.我相信她——因为她肯定不会对我撒谎。
because 作从属连词,后接从句,表示原因。还可以引导表语从句。 It is because he loves you.那是因为他爱你。
because of 作复合介词,后接名词、代词、动名词等。 He lost his job because of his age.由于年龄关系,他失去了工作。
活学活用
1.(2024·江苏连云港)Our school life is more interesting now   we can enjoy ourselves in different clubs.
A.because B.whether
C.unless D.although
 A 
2.—We can invite Kate and Paul to Baohe Park with us.
—    I’ll give them a call right now.
A.Why not B.What for
C.What’s up D.Are you kidding
 A 
3.—I wonder     you study so hard all day.
—To prepare for the future.
A.why B.that C.whether D.how
4.(2024·甘肃白银)Danny was late for school because the traffic is too heavy.(改为同义句)
Danny was late for school       the heavy traffic.
 because   of 
 A 
1.助动词(见本书P130)
2.实义动词(见本书P129)
3.一般现在时(见本书P132)
4.名词(见本书P144)
5.基数词(见本书P153)
6.序数词(见本书P153)
7.名词所有格(见本书P145)
8.特殊疑问句(见本书P161)
Ⅰ.单项填空
1.(2024·安徽第30题)—The National Museum of China is just five minutes’ walk away.We don’t have to take a taxi.
—    We can go there on foot.( )
A.My pleasure. B.Take care.
C.That’s right! D.Good luck!
安徽中考真题精选
C
2.(2023·安徽第22题)I like those books!When I get my pocket money,I will buy     .( )
A.it B.that C.them D.ones
C
3.(2022·安徽第24题)—I do morning exercises every day.It works my whole body.
—It’s a good habit.It helps you keep in good________.
( )
A.time B.touch C.health D.silence
C
4.(2019·安徽第39题)The designer has tried every possible way to make the robot light,so you    worry about its weight.( )
A.must B.may
C.can’t D.needn’t
D
5.(2015·安徽第33题)The Dragon Boat Festival this year will come    four days.( )
A.after B.for
C.during D.in
D
Ⅱ.单词拼写
1.(2024·安徽第78题)Every   (学期) is a new beginning for all the students and teachers.
2.(2023·安徽第77题)I’ve got into the    (习惯) of reading Tang poems every morning.
3.(2020·安徽第79题)There will be a big   (聚会) for the school-leavers this evening.
 party 
 habit 
 term 
4.(2019·安徽第95题)The engineers are going to   (测试) the self-driving car in our city.
5.(2018·安徽第91题)My grandparents are   (忙碌的) making zongzi for the Dragon Boat Festival.
6.(2016·安徽第93题)This Chinese painting is the greatest work of   (艺术) I have ever seen.
7.(2016·安徽第95题)I’m   (确信的) that our dreams will come true through our efforts.
 sure 
 art 
 busy 
 test 

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