4 七年级(下)Units 5-8——2025中考英语人教版知识梳理课件(共67张PPT)

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4 七年级(下)Units 5-8——2025中考英语人教版知识梳理课件(共67张PPT)

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(共67张PPT)
第一部分 教材知识梳理
七年级(下)Units 5-8
教材词汇默写
1.    n.动物
2.    adj.可爱的;机灵的
3.    adj.懒散的;懒惰的
4.    adj.聪明的
5.    n.宠物
6.    v.救;救助;节省
7.    n.象征
 symbol 
 save 
 pet 
 smart 
 lazy 
 cute 






 animal 
教材词汇分层训练
8.    n.旗;旗帜
9.    n.地点;位置
10.    n.水 v.浇水
11.    adv.(坐、躺、倒)下 prep.向下;沿着
adj.悲哀;沮丧
12.    v.杀死;弄死
13.    prep.超过,多于;在……上方 adj.结束的
 over 
 kill 
 down 
 water 
 place 






 flag 
14.    n.报纸
15.    n.汤
16.    v.洗
17.    n.电影
18.    adv.只是;恰好
19.    n.房子
20.    n.茶;茶叶
 tea 
 house 
 just 
 movie 
 wash 
 soup 






 newspaper 
21.    adv.在明天 n.明天;未来
22.    n.游泳池;水池
23.    n.竞赛
24.    n.主人;东道主 v.主持;主办
25.    v.& n.学习;研究
26.    n.州
27.    v.& n.希望;祝愿
 wish 
 state 
 study 
 host 
 race 
 pool 






 tomorrow 
28.    adj.可口的;美味的
29.    adv.还;仍然 adj.静止的;平静的
30.    n.天气
31.    n.公园 v.停车
32.    n.信息;消息
33.    adv.回来;回原处
34.    n.困难;难题
 problem 
 back 
 message 
 park 
 weather 
 still 






 delicious 
35.    adv.再一次;又一次
36.    adj.干燥的 v.(使)变干
37.    adj.寒冷的;冷的
38.    n.夏天;夏季
39.    n.果汁;饮料
40.    adv.不久;很快
41.    n.假期
 vacation 
 soon 
 juice 
 summer 
 cold 
 dry 






 again 
42.    adv.努力地 adj.困难的
43.    n.高山
44.    n.国;国家
45.    n.冬天;冬季
46.    n.邮政
47.    n.警察
48.    n.旅馆;酒店
 hotel 
 police 
 post 
 winter 
 country 
 mountain 






 hard 
49.    n.餐馆
50.    n.银行;岸
51.    n.医院
52.    n.大街
53.    prep.在……附近
54.    n.前面
55.    prep.在……的后面
 behind 
 front 
 near 
 street 
 hospital 
 bank 






 restaurant 
56.    n.镇;市镇
57.    prep.在……周围  adv.在周围;大约
58.    prep.沿着
59.    v.转向;翻
60.    n.猴子
 monkey 
 turn 
 along 
 around 






 town 
61.    n.路
62.    adv.时常;常常
63.    n.空气;(飞行的)空中;天空
64.    n.钱
 money 
 air 
 often 






 road 
1.beautiful adj.美丽的;美好的→   n.美;美丽→   adv.美好地;漂亮地
2.scary adj.吓人的;恐怖的→   v.使惊恐;使害怕 n.恐慌;惊吓→   adj.惊慌的;吓坏的
3.kind n.种类adj.善良的;友好的→   n.善良;仁慈
 kindness 
 scared 
 scare 
 beautifully 






 beauty 
4.Australia n.澳大利亚→   adj.澳大利亚(人)的n.澳大利亚人
5.south adj.南方的n.南;南方→   adj.南方的
6.Africa n.非洲→   adj.非洲(人)的n.非洲人
 African 
 southern 






 Australian 
7.sleep v.& n.睡觉→   (过去式/过去分词)→
  adj.困倦的;瞌睡的→   adj.睡着的
8.shy adj.羞怯的;腼腆的→   n.害羞;腼腆
9.forget v.忘记;遗忘→   (过去式)→
   (过去分词)→   adj.难忘的
 unforgettable 
forgotten 
 forgot 
 shyness 
 asleep 
sleepy 






 slept 
10.danger n.危险→   adj.危险的
11.cut v.砍;切→   (过去式/过去分词)→
   (现在分词)
12.use v.使用;运用n.使用;用途→   adj.有用的;有益的→   adj.无用的;无价值的
13.drink v.喝n.饮料→   (过去式)→_________   
(过去分词)
 drunk 
 drank 
 useless 
 useful 
 cutting 
 cut 






 dangerous 
14.shop v.购物 n.商店→   n.购物
15.American adj.美国的;美洲的n.美国人;美洲人→
   n.美国;美洲
16.young adj.幼小的;年轻的→   n.年轻;少年(青年)时期
17.child n.儿童→   (复数形式)→
   n.童年;幼年
 childhood 
 children 
 youth 
 America 






 shopping 
18.miss v.怀念;思念;错过→   adj.找不到的;失踪的
19.rain v.下雨n.雨水→   adj.阴雨的;多雨的
20.windy adj.多风的→   n.风
21.sunny adj.晴朗的→   n.太阳
 sun 
 wind 
 rainy 






 missing 
22.snow v.下雪n.雪→   adj.下雪的
23.cook v.做饭 n.厨师→   n.厨灶,炉具
24.bad adj.坏的;糟的→   adv.严重地;差;非常→   (比较级)→   (最高级)
25.hot adj.热的→   (比较级)→   (最高级)
26.warm adj.温暖的→   n.温暖;暖和
 warmth 
 hottest 
 hotter 
 worst 
 worse 
 badly 
 cooker 






 snowy 
27.visit v.拜访;参观→   n.游客;访问者
28.Canada n.加拿大→   adj.加拿大(人)的n.加拿大人
29.sit v.坐→   (过去式/过去分词)→  (现在分词)
30.Europe n.欧洲→   adj.欧洲(人)的n.欧洲人
 European 
 sitting 
 sat 
 Canadian 






 visitor 
31.skate v.滑冰n.溜冰鞋→   n.滑冰→_________   n.溜冰者
32.Russian adj.俄罗斯的n.俄罗斯人;俄语→   n.俄罗斯
33.office n.办公室→   n.军官;官员→_________   adj.官方的;正式的
34.pay v.& n.付费→   (过去式/过去分词) →
   n.付款;支付;款项
 payment 
 paid 
 official 
 officer 
 Russia 
 skater 






 skating 
35.north n.北;北方adj.北方的→   adj.北方的;向北的
36.spend v.花(时间、钱等)→   (过去式/过去分词)
37.climb v.爬→   n.登山者;攀登者
38.free adj.免费的;自由的→   n.自由→________   adv.自由地;无拘无束地
39.enjoy v.享受;喜爱→   adj.有乐趣的;令人愉快的
 enjoyable 
 freely 
 freedom 
 climber 
 spent 






 northern 
1.   迷路
2.   处于(极大)危险之中
3.   由……制成(看得出原材料)
4.   出去吃饭
5.   捎个口信;传话
6.   度假
7.   在……对面
8.   在……(外部的)前面
 in front of 
 across from 
 on (a) vacation 
 take a message 
 eat out 
 (be) made of 
 be in (great) danger 






 get lost 
9.   向右/左转
10.   kind of
11.   all day
12.   cut down
13.   go to the movies
14.   right now
15.   call (sb.) back
16.   go along (the street)
 沿着(这条街)走 
 (给某人)回电话 
 此刻;马上 
 去看电影 
 砍倒 
 全天;整天 
 稍微;有点儿 






 turn right/left 
单词拼写
1.Don’t be   (害羞的) when you speak English in public.
2.The past can never be changed and it is   (无用的) to worry about the future.Why not enjoy the present
 useless 
 shy 
3.Be careful with the knife while cooking,and don’t_____   (切) your fingers.
4.Everyone has the   (权利) to receive education.
5.Don’t   (忘记) to say thanks to your mother on your birthday.
6.Although you are young,you can   (仍然) make the world more beautiful in your own way.
 still 
 forget 
 right 
 cut 
7.I exercise every morning because I enjoy the clean
   (空气) and sunshine.
8.It’s a good habit to   (洗) hands before meals.
9.Don’t   (错失) the chance when you can catch it,or you’ll regret it some day.
10.I always feel proud when watching the raising of the national   (旗帜).
 flag 
 miss 
 wash 
 air 
熟词生义
1.smart
熟义:adj.聪明的
生义:A.adj.智能的
B.adj.衣着讲究的;精干的
(1)He recently has created the world’s first smart chopsticks,which can improve the salty taste of food.
( )
(2)You look very smart in that suit.( )
B
A
2.save
熟义:v.救;救助
生义:A.v.节省 B.v.保存 C.v.攒钱
(1)Tom’s been saving his pocket money every week to go to China.( )
(2)To save the document,press Control and S.( )
(3)We should save water to protect our environment.
( )
A
B
C
3.place
熟义:n.地点;位置
生义:A.n.名次 B.v.放置;安顿
(1)Jenny folded the letter and placed it in the inside pocket of her jacket.( )
(2)Tom got first place in the running race at the school sports meeting.( )
A
B
4.study
熟义:v.& n.学习;研究
生义:A.n.书房 B.(pl.)n.功课;学业
(1)It is very good of you to come.Let me show you to my study.( )
(2)To get better grades,you need to fix your attention on studies.( )
B
A
5.back
熟义:adv.回来;回原处
生义:A.n.背部     B.n.后面;末尾
C.n.(椅子等)靠背 D.v.(使)后退
(1)She backed into a doorway just now to let these people pass by.( )
(2)His jacket is hanging on the back of the chair.( )
(3)There was a small noise at the back of the classroom,but nobody noticed it.( )
B
C
D
6.cold
熟义:adj.寒冷的;冷的 n.感冒
生义:A.n.寒冷  B.adj.冷漠的
(1)Tom looked cold to me because I fought with him yesterday.( )
(2)Don’t stand outside in the cold on such a snowy day.
( )
A
B
7.post
熟义:n.邮政
生义:A.v.邮寄  B.v.张贴;发布
(1)I don’t know when I’ll post the letter for you.(译林牛津九下Unit 3)( )
(2)Nowadays,people are used to posting nice photos and words onto the WeChat Moments to share with friends.
( )
B
A
名师考点精讲
考点1 辨析sleepy、asleep、sleeping和sleep
She sleeps all day,and her name is Lazy.她整天睡觉,她的名字叫“懒虫”。(P26)
考点 用法 例句
sleepy adj.“想睡的;困的”。feel sleepy “感到困倦的”。 I am slightly sleepy because I didn’t sleep well last night.我有点困,因为昨晚没有睡好。
asleep adj.“睡着的”,只作表语。fall asleep “睡着;进入梦乡”。 He lay down on the sofa and soon fell asleep.他在沙发上躺下,很快就睡着了。
sleeping adj.“正在睡觉的”,常置于名词前作定语;还可作sleep的现在分词形式。 Traveling in the jungle forest,people often sleep in the sleeping bag.在热带丛林中旅行时,人们经常睡在睡袋中。
sleep v.“睡觉”,可与表示时间段的时间状语连用。 n.“睡眠;睡觉”,为不可数名词。 I sleep with the window open unless it’s really cold.天气若不是很冷,我总开着窗户睡觉。
活学活用
1.用sleep的适当形式填空
  Having a good    is very important.Go to bed at a certain time.For example,by 9 o’clock you should already be in bed.Do this even if you’re not    yet.Make your room tidy and comfortable for    .Because the sleeping environment influences your    as well.You must be in a quiet room,or you will find it difficult to fall    again after being woken up.
 asleep 
 sleep 
 sleeping 
 sleepy 
 sleep 
2.这部电影真乏味啊!我都快睡着了。(汉译英)
_________________________________________________
3.早点睡觉,否则明天上课你会犯困的。(汉译英)
_________________________________________________
Go to bed early,or you will feel sleepy in class tomorrow.
What a boring movie it was!I almost fell asleep.
考点2 辨析across、cross、through、over和past
  The pay phone is across from the library.公用电话亭在图书馆的对面。(P44)
考点 用法 例句
across 作介词,表示从物体表面“横过;穿过”。 The young man can swim across the river.这个年轻人能游到河对岸。
cross 作动词,意为“横过;跨过”,相当于go/walk across。 He crossed the road and joined me.他穿过马路和我走到了一块。
through 作介词,表示从物体内部“穿过”。还可表示“凭借;由于”。 She walked through the forest alone.她独自一人穿过了森林。
over 作介词,表示从物体上方“越过”。 Jack told me that he could jump over the desk.杰克告诉我他能从桌子上面跳过去。
past 作介词,表示从物体旁边“经过”。 I walk past a bank on my way to school every day.我每天上学的路上经过一家银行。
活学活用
1.—Mom,why did you stop
—Because we can’t drive   the street when the traffic light is red.
A.before B.across C.after D.through
 B 
2.—Bob has made great achievements     hard work.
—He really has a strong will.
A.over B.across C.among D.through
 D 
3.—Last night I called you twice but couldn’t   .
—I was taking a walk with my parents.
A.go off B.get through
C.call back D.come over
 B 
4.(2024·四川凉山改编)—Did you have fun watching the volleyball game
—No.A tall man stood   me.I couldn’t see the players at all.
A.next to B.across from
C.in front of D.at the back of
 C 
考点3 turn的用法
  Just go along Bridge Street and turn left when you see the library.沿着大桥街走,当你看见图书馆的时候,向左转。(P46)
 例如:
It’s your turn to clean the blackboard.轮到你擦黑板了。
Trees turn green in spring.春天,树变绿了。
常见turn短语小结
turn on打开(电器)   turn off关闭(电器)
in turn轮流地;依次 turn to翻到;求助于
turn in上交 turn over翻过来
turn out证明是;结果是
turn down调小(音量);拒绝
turn up调大(音量);出现;来到
turn...into把……翻译成;把……变成
活学活用
1.He said that he would pass the exam and this     to be true.
A.turned out B.put out
C.broke out D.tried out
 A 
2.(2024·江苏连云港)To live a green life,we should remember to   the lights when we leave a room.
A.turn on B.turn off
C.turn up D.turn down
 B 
3.(2024·四川泸州)When you   Mamianqun(horse-face skirt),you will sense the beauty of China’s traditional clothing.
A.turn on B.get on
C.put on D.depend on
 C 
4.把梦想变成现实的最好方式就是立刻行动。(汉译英)
__________________________________________________________________________________________________
right away/now.
The best way to turn a dream into reality is by acting
考点4 辨析spend、take、pay和cost
I like to spend time there on weekends.周末我喜欢在那里消磨时光。(P47)
 例如:
She spends a lot of money on the new computer.她花了很多钱在那台新电脑上。
活学活用
1.Jim,you’d better not   too much time on your mobile phone.
A.cost B.spend C.take D.pay
 B 
2.用spend、pay或cost的适当形式填空
(1)You’d better   some time listening to others to let them know you care about them.
(2)I bought a book named Tom Sawyer online.It_______   me nearly 30 yuan.
(3)—How much do I need to   for the dictionary
—About fifty-five yuan.
 pay 
 cost 
 spend 
3.他们用了三年时间修建这条路。(一句多译)
(1)______________________________________________
(2) ______________________________________________
(3) ______________________________________________
They spent three years on this road.
They spent three years (in) building this road.
It took them three years to build this road.
考点5 enjoy的用法
It is very quiet and I enjoy reading there.(图书馆)那里很安静,我喜欢在那里看书。(P47)
例如:
They are enjoying their dinner in the restaurant.他们正在饭店里津津有味地吃着晚饭。
We have enjoyed staying with you very much.我们很喜欢和你待在一起。
活学活用
1.[安徽人文]It is always a good idea to tour around Hongcun Village if you’d like to     traditional Hui culture.
A.enjoy B.create
C.find D.expect
 A 
2.用括号内所给词的适当形式填空
(1)(2024·黑龙江龙东地区)We enjoyed  (our) at Zhaolin Park last Sunday.
(2)I like playing tennis.I think nothing is_________ 
 (enjoy) than playing tennis.
(3)My brother enjoys   (read) before going to bed.
 reading 
enjoyable 
 more
 ourselves 
1.特殊疑问句(见本书P161)
2.现在进行时(见本书P133)
3.There be句型(见本书P161)
4.方位介词(见本书P159)
Ⅰ.单项填空
1.(2024·安徽第24题)There can be some trouble at the beginning,but things will    well in the end.( )
A.break up B.give up
C.set out D.turn out
安徽中考真题精选
D
2.(2017·安徽第38题)To my pleasure,my family is always
    me whatever I decide to do.( )
A.above B.behind
C.from D.through
B
3.(2016·安徽第36题)Many wild animals are_______,and it’s time for us to do whatever we can to protect them.
( )
A.on duty B.on show
C.in order D.in danger
D
4.(2015·安徽第37题)—Cathy,can you answer the door I
    the room.
—I’m coming,Mom.( )
A.clean B.cleaned
C.have cleaned D.am cleaning
D
5.(2015·安徽第43题)Drive slowly,Mary.    is something ahead on the road.( )
A.It B.This C.That D.There
D
Ⅱ.单词拼写
1.(2022·安徽第79题)The advice my English teacher gave me was   (聪明的) and useful.
2.(2021·安徽第77题)Lucy often   (看望) her grandparents in her spare time.
 visits/visited 
 smart 
3.(2020·安徽第80题)You’ll find a nicer world if you’re
   (友善的) and helpful to people around.
4.(2017·安徽第94题)An old man began to collect rubbish along the river   (岸) years ago.
 bank(s) 
 kind/kind-hearted 

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