1 七年级(上)Units 1-4(含Starter)——2025中考英语人教版知识梳理课件(共78张PPT)

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1 七年级(上)Units 1-4(含Starter)——2025中考英语人教版知识梳理课件(共78张PPT)

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(共78张PPT)
第一部分 教材知识梳理
七年级(上)Units 1-4(含Starter)
教材词汇默写
教材词汇分层训练
编者按:本板块分为重点单词默写、重点单词拓展、重点短语积累和核心词汇语境练四个部分。(1)重点单词默写:按单元罗列课标词汇(含中考高频词汇),以默写的形式帮助考生重点背记;(2)重点单词拓展:主要以词根变形的方式梳理词汇之间的联系,引导考生联想记忆;(3)重点短语积累:立足教材,结合中考真题,整理出每单元的重点短语,以默写的形式帮助考生背记;(4)核心词汇语境练:配置单词拼写或教材语篇回顾练习,创设真实情境,考生即学即练,重基础,有提升。
1.    n.早晨;上午
2.    n.下午
3.    n.晚上;傍晚
4.    adj.健康的;美好的
5.    n.地图
6.    n.杯子
7.    n.笔;钢笔
 pen 
 cup 
 map 
 fine 
 evening 
 afternoon 






 morning 
教材词汇分层训练
8.    n.橙子;橙色 adj.橙色的
9.    n.夹克衫;短上衣
10.    n.钥匙
11.    adj.& n.红色(的)
12.    adj.& n.黄色(的)
13.    adj.& n.绿色(的)
14.    adj.& n.蓝色(的)
 blue 
 green 
 yellow 
 red 
 key 
 jacket 






 orange 
15.    adj.& n.黑色(的)
16.    adj.& n.白色(的)
17.    adj.& n.紫色(的)
18.    adj.& n.棕色(的);褐色(的)
19.    adv.现在;目前
20.    n.名字;名称 v.命名;给……取名
21.    adj.令人愉快的;宜人的
 nice 
 name 
 now 
 brown 
 purple 
 white 






 black 
22.    n.电话;电话机
23.    n.号码;数字
24.    adj.最后的;末尾的
25.    adj.中间的 n.中间
26.    n.学校
27.    n.姐;妹
28.    n.母亲;妈妈
 mother/mom 
 sister 
 school 
 middle 
 last 
 number 






 telephone/phone 
29.    n.父亲;爸爸
30.    n.父(母)亲
31.    n.兄;弟
32.    n.家;家庭
33.    n.一天;一日;白天
34.    n.儿子
35.    n.堂兄(弟、姊、妹);表兄(弟、姊、妹)
 cousin 
 son 
 day 
 family 
 brother 
 parent 






 father/dad 
36.    n.姑母;姨母;伯母;婶母;舅母
37.    n.舅父;叔父;伯父;姑父;姨父
38.    n.女儿
39.    adj.& n.下一个(的);接下来(的)
40.    n.照片;图画
41.    n.女孩
42.    n.狗
 dog 
 girl 
 picture 
 next 
 daughter 
 uncle 






 aunt 
43.    n.铅笔
44.    n.书 v.预订(房间、车票等);预约
45.    n.橡皮
46.    n.词典;字典
47.    v.原谅;宽恕 n.理由;借口
48.    adj.受欢迎的 n.& v.欢迎
49.    n.棒球
 baseball 
 welcome 
 excuse 
 dictionary 
 eraser 
 book 






 pencil 
50.    n.表;手表 v.注视;观看
51.    n.计算机;电脑
52.    n.游戏;运动;比赛
53.    n.卡片
54.    n.笔记本
55.    n.袋;包
56.    n.图书馆
 library 
 bag 
 notebook 
 card 
 game 
 computer 






 watch 
59.    v.给……发电子邮件;用电邮发送 n.电子邮件
60.    v.给……打电话;称呼
61.    modal v.必须 n.必须做(或看、买等)的事
 must 
 call 






 e-mail/email 
57.    v.请求;要求;询问
58.    n.教室
 classroom 
 ask 
62.    n.一套;一副;一组 v.放置;设置
63.    n.桌子
64.    n.床
65.    n.沙发
66.    n.椅子
67.    n.书桌
68.    n.房间;空间
 room 
 desk 
 chair 
 sofa 
 bed 
 table 






 set 
69.    n.帽子
70.    n.头
71.    n.收音机;无线电广播
72.    n.时钟
73.    n.磁带;录音带;录像带
74.    n.模型;模范;模特
75.    n.飞机
76.    adv.总是
 always 
 plane 
 model 
 tape 
 clock 
 radio 
 head 






 hat 
1.good adj.好的→   adv.好;令人满意地→
   (比较级)→   (最高级)
2.thank v.感谢;谢谢→   interj.& n.感谢;谢谢→   adj.感激的;感谢的
3.spell v.用字母拼;拼写→   (过去式/过去分词)→   n.拼写
 spelling 
 spelt/spelled 
 thankful 
 thanks 
 best 
 better 






 well 
4.please interj.(用于客气地请求或吩咐)请 v.使满意;使愉快→   adj.高兴的;开心的;满足的→
   adj.令人高兴的→   n.高兴;愉快
5.color n.颜色 v.给……涂颜色→   adj.五颜六色的;五彩缤纷的
 colorful 
 pleasure 
 pleasant/pleasing 






 pleased 
6.see v.理解;明白→   (过去式)→   (过去分词)
7.say v.说;讲→   (过去式/过去分词)→
   n.谚语;格言;警句
8.meet v.遇见;相逢→   (过去式/过去分词)→
   n.会议;集会;会面
 meeting 
 met 
 saying 
 said 
 seen 






 saw 
9.one num.一→   num.& adj.第一→
   adv.第一;首先→    adv.一次;曾经
10.two num.二→   num.& adj.第二→
   adv.第二;其次→   adv.两次;两倍
11.three num.三→   num.& adj.第三
 third 
 twice 
 second/secondly 
 second 
 once 
  first/firstly 






 first 
12.friend n.朋友→   adj.友好的→
   n.友谊;友情
13.have v.经受;经历;有;吃;喝→   (第三人称单数形式)→   (过去式/过去分词)
14.photo n.照片→   (复数形式)
15.box n.箱;盒→   (复数形式)
 boxes 
 photos 
 had 
 has 
 friendship 






 friendly 
16.help n.& v.帮助;援助→   adj.有用的;有帮助的→   adj.无助的;无自理能力的
17.ring n.戒指 v.使……发出钟声或铃声;打电话→
   (过去式)→   (过去分词)
18.find v.找到;发现→   (过去式/过去分词)
19.lose v.遗失;丢失→   (过去式/过去分词)→
   n.失败者
 loser 
 lost 
 found 
 rung 
 rang 
 helpless 






 helpful 
e v.来;来到→   (过去式)→
   (过去分词)
21.think v.认为;想;思考→   (过去式/过去分词)→    n.想法
 thought 
 thought 
 come 






 came 
22.know v.知道;了解→   (过去式)→
   (过去分词)→   adj.知名的;出了名的;已知的→   n.知识;学问
23.tidy adj.整洁的;井井有条的→   adj.不整洁的;凌乱的
 untidy 
 knowledge 
 known 
 known 






 knew 
1.   早上/下午/晚上好!
2.   你好吗
3.   电话号码
4.   名字
5.   姓
6.   中学;初中
 middle school 
 last/family name 
 first name 
 telephone number 
 How are you  






 Good morning/afternoon/evening! 
7.   (表示祝愿)过得愉快!
8.   劳驾;请原谅
9.   (询问消息或提出建议)……怎么样 ……好吗
10.   为……而感谢你(们)
11.   请求;恳求(给予)
12.   一套;一副;一组
 a set of 
 ask...for... 
 thank you for... 
 What/How about...  
 excuse me 






 Have a good day! 
13.   in English
14.   You’re welcome.
15.   come on
16.   model plane
 飞机模型 
 快点儿;加油 
 别客气。 






 用英语 
2.[传统文化]Moon Reflected on Second Spring was created by Abing,a folk musician,who was   (知名的) for his musical talent.
单词拼写
 known 
1.[熟词生义]Sometimes,the plane tickets can be much cheaper if we   (预订) them earlier.
 book 
3.My parents advised me to take part in volunteer activities to   (帮助) people in need.
4.I made my mother a   (卡片) in the shape of a heart to express my love on Mother’s Day.
5.Although we   (失败) the first game,we still have a chance to win if we pull together and believe in ourselves.
 lost 
 card 
 help 
6.Mr.Zhang is the very   (模范) of a gentleman—he behaves perfectly.
7.With the efforts of our classmates,our classroom looked bright and   (整洁的).
8.We need learn to show   (感激) to everyone who once supported and encouraged us in life.
 thanks 
 tidy 
 model 
9.If you stop making   (借口) for yourself,you’ll soon find that you’re more lovely than before.
10.Mary doesn’t really care if her   (朋友) have the same hobby as hers.
 friends 
 excuses 
熟词生义
编者按:分析近几年安徽中考真题可知,熟词生义在安徽中考英语试题中屡见不鲜,单项填空、完形填空、阅读理解和单词拼写中都有所涉及。本板块梳理了教材中具有多个词义的重点单词,给出熟义和生义,并配以练习(判断画线词在句中的意思),拓展考生的视野,让考生更好地掌握重点单词。
1.fine
熟义:adj.健康的;美好的
生义:A.adj.晴朗的 B.v.罚款
(1)If we drop litter in a public place,we’ll be fined by the police.( )
(2)The weather is quite fine and the landscape is very beautiful.( )
A
B
2.key
熟义:n.钥匙
生义:A.n.答案 B.n.关键 C.adj.关键的
(1)It is always easier to remember the key points.( )
(2)Jack worked very hard to try to find out the key to Exercise 6.( )
(3)One of the keys to success is careful planning.( )
B
A
C
3.can
熟义:modal v.能;会;可以
生义:A.n.(盛食品或饮料的)金属罐
B.n.一罐(的量)
(1)There is only one can of meat left in the fridge.( )
(2)Paper,plastic and cans are divided for recycling.( )
A
B
4.name
熟义:n.名字;名称 v.命名;给……取名
生义:A.v.任命;委托 B.n.名人
C.n.名誉;名声
(1)Tom was named the leader of the music club last term.( )
(2)Liu Bei,Cao Cao and Sun Quan have become famous names among Chinese people.( )
(3)His bad behavior finally gave him an awful name.( )
C
B
A
5.meet
熟义:v.遇见;相逢
生义:A.v.满足;使满意
B.v.经历(常指不愉快的事)
(1)Parents won’t always be there to help their children with every problem they’ll meet in their lives.( )
(2)How can we best meet the needs of all the different groups ( )
A
B
6.last
熟义:adj.最后的;末尾的
生义:A.adj.& adv.最近(的);上一个(的)
B.adj.仅剩下的;最终的
C.v.持续;延续
(1)The meeting lasted two hours and many plans were made.( )
(2)The last time I saw Jim was in May.( )
(3)He knew this was his last hope of winning.He would try his best.
( )
B
A
C

7.set
熟义:n.一套;一副;一组
生义:A.v.设置;安排  B.v.树立;创立
C.v.(日、月)落沉 D.v.摆放餐具
(1)—Dear,could you please help to set the table for dinner
—Sure,Mom.( )
(2)We just sat there and watched the sun setting together.( )
(3)Good losers set examples to us,and most importantly,they finally win.( )
B
C
D
8.head
熟义:n.头
生义:A.n.负责人     B.v.主管;领导
C.v.朝(某方向)行进 D.n.头脑;心智
(1)Let’s head back home.( )
(2)Once Jenny gets an idea into her head,she won’t give up.( )
(3)Who is to head the group is still open to question.( )
B
D
C
名师考点精讲
考点1 What about... 的用法
  What about this dictionary 这本词典(是谁的)
呢 (P14)
1.“What about... ”表示对所谈话题进行反问,或向对方征求意见或提出建议,表示“……怎么样呢/……又如何呢 ”,相当于“How about... ” 。
2.初中常用的其他表示提建议的句型。
活学活用
1.—It’s cold outside.Would you mind closing the window
—   .I will do it right away.
A.Of course not B.No,you can’t
C.It’s my pleasure D.Take it easy
 A 
2.(2024·黑龙江龙东地区改编)—Could you please sweep the floor,Daming
—   .I’m busy cooking.
A.Yes,sure B.Sorry,I can’t
C.Yes,please D.No,thanks
 B 
3.Why not visit the nature park with us (改为同义句)
            visit the nature park with us
4.—Would you like some more chicken
—   ,           .(作肯定回答)
—   ,   .(作否定回答)
 thanks 
 No 
 I’d   love/like   to 
 Yes 
 Why   don’t   you 
考点2Thank you for...的用法
  Thank you for your help,Anna.多谢你的帮助,安
娜。(P14)
  thank you for...相当于thanks for...,意为“为了/因为……而感谢”。其中for是介词,表示原因。其答语通常用“That’s all right./That’s OK./You’re welcome./It’s my pleasure...”。
例如:
—Thank you for your help./Thank you for helping me.谢谢你的帮助。
—You’re welcome.不客气。
(1)thanks to意为“幸亏;由于”,表示原因,与because of用法相近。thanks to中的thanks不能改为thank you或thank,此时to是介词。
(2)thank作名词时,一般用复数形式。例如:
Many thanks.多谢。
活学活用
1.Many thanks     your gift.I love it.
A.in B.of
C.for D.with
 C 
2.(2024·合肥蜀山区一模)—Thanks very much for your help.It’s very kind of you.
—   .I believe everyone will do the same as me.
A.Never mind B.Not at all
C.Sounds great D.It depends
 B 
3.多亏了你的帮助,我们准时完成了这项任务。(汉译英)
_________________________________________________
Thanks to your help,we finished the task on time.
考点3 help的用法
Thank you for your help,Anna.多谢你的帮助,安娜。(P14)
 例如:
Tina always helps with the housework on weekends.蒂娜总是在周末帮着做家务。
活学活用
1.People don’t always need   to follow.Sometimes all they need is an ear to listen.
A.help B.advice C.effort D.wealth
2.If she is feeling a bit tired,maybe a few minutes’ sleep would    .
A.mind B.help C.serve D.care
 B 
 B 
3.I couldn’t help   (think) of my parents when I watched the movie.
4.有了这张地图的帮助,你就能轻易地找到你要去的地方。(with the help of)
__________________________________________________________________________________________________
that you want to go to.
With the help of this map,you can easily find the place
 thinking 
考点4 ask的用法
  Ask the teacher for it.去老师那里拿它。(P17)
例如:
  My friend asked me to wait for him at the school gate.我的朋友让我在学校门口等他。
  You can ask your friends or parents for help when you’re in trouble.当你有困难时,你可以向朋友或父母寻求帮助。
活学活用
1.—We have no money and the last bus has gone.Any bright ideas
—Oh,Tom will drive home from work at this time.Ask him   a ride.
A.with B.for
C.of D.to
 B 
2.—Mike,have you decided whether to accept the job offer
—No.It’s an important decision in my life.I have to
   it carefully.
A.hand in B.ask for
C.think about D.hear of
 C 
3.我们英语老师要求我们养成在英语课上说英语的习惯。(汉译英)
__________________________________________________________________________________________________
habit of speaking English in English class.
Our English teacher asks us to develop/form/get into the
考点5 watch的用法
  Is this your watch 这是你的手表吗 (P17)
1.watch的用法。
例如:
I want you to watch the child while I’m away.我想让你在我外出时看管孩子。
Watch out!There’s a car coming!小心!有辆汽车来了!
2.辨析watch、look、see和read。
考点 用法 固定搭配
watch 表示“注视;观看(电视、电影、比赛、表演等)”,强调看的状态。 watch TV看电视
watch a basketball game看一场篮球赛
look 表示“看……”(强调动作),后接宾语时用“look at+宾语”。 look at the blackboard看黑板
see 表示“看见”(强调看的结果);也意为“理解;明白”。 see a doctor看病
see sb.do/doing sth.看见某人做了/正在做某事
read 表示“阅读;看(书、报纸、杂志、信、标识等)”。 read a book/newspaper看书/报纸
例如:
If you look out of the window,you can see an old woman reading a newspaper outside the coffee shop.如果你朝窗外看,你可以看到咖啡店外有一位老妇人正在看报纸。
活学活用
1.—How will your family celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival tomorrow
—We will eat zongzi and go to     dragon boat races to celebrate it.
A.watch B.read
C.write D.look
 A 
2.You must    when you walk under a tall tree in the storm.There may be risks.
A.turn on B.watch out
C.go up D.look down
 B 
3.The mother often likes to watch her baby  (play) with a ball in the park.
4.They are very good   (手表).But they are too expensive.
 watches 
 play 
5.用watch、look、see或read的适当形式填空
  My sister liked to     movies on the Internet at night in the past.But now you can______     that she has changed a lot,because she wants to improve her grades and get into her dream college.   !She is     an English book in the study now.
 reading 
 Look 
 see 
 watch/see 
1.物主代词(见本书P148)
2.指示代词(见本书P148)
3.特殊疑问句(见本书P161)
4.方位介词(见本书P159)
5.人称代词(见本书P147)
6.名词复数(见本书P144)
Ⅰ.单项填空
1.(2024·安徽第25题)—Could you tell us    we can start a conversation with a foreigner
—Talking about weather is a good choice.( )
A.how B.whether
C.why D.when
安徽中考真题精选
A
2.(2019·安徽第36题)A better future is the goal of the Chinese people,    it’s also the common interest of the world.( )
A.so B.and C.or D.but
B
3.(2018·安徽第33题)—The fridges are on sale in the supermarket today.
—Really Let’s go and buy     for our new kitchen.( )
A.one B.it C.that D.them
A
4.(2018·安徽第35题)Before the sun________,we need to get to the top of the mountain.( )
A.set B.sets
C.is setting D.will set
B
5.(2018·安徽第41题)—Will you go to the picnic this Saturday
—I’d like to,     I’ll have to help look after my baby sister.( )
A.but B.or C.and D.so
A
6.(2017·安徽第32题)—Is this iPad yours
—Yes.My parents bought    for my language learning.( )
A.one B.it
C.other D.another
B
7.(2017·安徽第41题)—Do you know    Ann goes to work every day
—Usually by underground.( )
A.why B.how
C.when D.whether
B
8.(2016·安徽第31题)—Nice to meet you,Mr.Green.I’m Sandy and this is Brad,Ken and Emily.
—    .( )
A.See you later
B.You’re welcome
C.Pleased to meet you all
D.You have a point there
C
9.(2015·安徽第31题)—    is your father Does he still work as an engineer
—Yes,he has been an engineer for thirty years.( )
A.Who B.How
C.What D.Which
C
10.(2015·安徽第40题)Going to the movies is good,
    I really only like listening to music.( )
A.and B.but C.so D.or
B
Ⅱ.单词拼写
1.(2019·安徽第94题)We will go climbing tomorrow if the weather is   (晴朗的).
2.(2018·安徽第93题)The little boy is always keeping his bedroom clean and   (整齐).
 tidy 
 fine 

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