资源简介 (共28张PPT)第三部分题型专题突破专题一 听 力近三年考点分布题型特点1.话题:与考生日常生活密切相关,材料口语化、短小精炼,有教育意义。2.设题方式:听力部分共四大题,其中短对话理解、长对话理解和短文理解要求考生通过听对话或短文,选择正确选项,常围绕who、what、where、when/what time、how、why、how old、how much、how many、what color等进行设题。信息转换要求考生通过听一篇短文填写表格中所缺的单词。(1)短对话理解的前两题选项为图片形式,后三题选项为文字形式。对话一般为一个回合(2024年第2题为一个半回合的对话),通常是一问一答的形式。题目以细节理解题为主,会涉及1~2道推理判断题。(2)长对话理解的对话一般为3~5个回合,对话通常围绕一个主题进行。题目以细节理解题为主,会涉及1~2道推理判断题。(3)短文理解的听力材料通常是一篇记叙文,短文长度在120词左右。题目以细节理解题为主,通常有1道推理判断题或主旨大意题。(4)信息转换将听和写两种考查方式相结合。听力材料通常是一篇说明文,短文长度100词左右。考查的单词主要是字母数在7个以内的实词,以名词、动词、形容词为主。近几年安徽中考听力也考查了代词,如2024年的第20题ourselves、2022年的第19题yourself和2020年的第20题myself。解题技巧命题点1 细节理解题1.直接获取类。典例 (2024·安徽第1题)What does John like A. B. C.【听力材料】W:John,I heard you went to the art show.How do you feel about it M:Fantastic!I really like the Chinese painting.①浏览题干,预测对话或短文主题:传统文化。②浏览选项,预测录音中可能出现的关键词:the Chinese writing、the clay art、the Chinese painting等。③听第一遍录音时,抓住关键词,找出答案。本题根据“the Chinese painting”锁定C项。④听第二遍录音时,确认答案。【注意】对于图片类试题,一定要弄清图片是什么,避免误选。2.简单判断类。典例 (2024·安徽第2题)What are the speakers probably going to do A. B. C.【听力材料】M:What lovely weather it is!Lying on the beach or swimming is a good idea.W:Just lying on the beach is boring.And I don’t like swimming.Why not play volleyball M:That’s great.此题中,A、B、C三个选项在录音中都有出现(lie on the beach、swim、play volleyball),仅凭关键词无法排除干扰项。此时,考生需要耐心听完录音,抓住关键信息。本题根据听力材料中的最后两处加彩部分锁定C项。【注意】考生在听录音时,要细心留意but、however等转折词及带有感彩的描述等,如don’t like、boring等。命题点2 推理判断题1.推断数字类(数量/时间等)。典例 (2023·安徽第13题)How many songs were written by the speaker alone A.Two. B.Five. C.Ten.【听力材料】...And we’ve already written ten songs of our own.Half of them were written by me...此类题,考生要关注录音中的数字和对该数字的补充说明。本题根据听力材料中的加彩部分锁定B项。常见补充说明:①日期类:yesterday、tomorrow、for three days等。②时间类:still have 20 minutes、in 20 minutes等。③价格类:单价、数量以及折扣等。例如:—2 yuan a kilo.10 yuan if you buy 6 kilos.—I just want 4 kilos.(实际总价8元)2.推断关系/地点/职业。典例 (2024·安徽第5题)What is the man A.An officer. B.A waiter. C.A farmer.【听力材料】M:Good evening.May I take your order W:A moment,please.I’m still working on it.Anything new on the menu 在整体理解对话或短文的基础上推理判断。常见职业用语:①师生关系/教室:Mr./Mrs./Miss+姓氏、Sir/Madam等表示老师的称呼。②家人关系/家里:Dad、Mom等表示家庭关系的称呼。③顾客与服务员/餐厅:take your order、give me the menu、I’d like to book a table等常见用餐表达。④医患关系/医院:fever、stomachache、take the medicine、take the temperature等常见医院就医表达。本题根据录音材料中的加彩部分,锁定B项。3.推断感受/态度。典例 (2023·安徽第4题)How does the woman feel A.Excited. B.Worried. C.Moved.【听力材料】M:How do you feel about the coming new term,Lucy W:Well,I’m really looking forward to it.I can’t wait to see my friends again.此类题要关注带有感彩的描述。有时材料中并不会直接提到具体感受,此时考生要根据说话者说的内容和语气来判断。本题根据录音材料中的加彩部分锁定A项。4.推断主旨大意。典例 (2019·安徽第25题)What is the speaker mainly talking about A.English learning. B.Eating habits.C.Keeping healthy.【听力材料】 Most English people eat four meals a day...After that,they eat some other things like bananas,apples or ice cream.做此类题时,要在听懂整段对话或短文的基础上进行总结。要重点听首尾句,它们往往是对整段内容的概括。本题根据首尾句即可锁定B项。命题点3 信息转换题典例 (2024·安徽信息转换)It’s important to learn how to 16 Reasons It helps us to make friends. ●to help others to feel cared about●to show that we are 17 and friendly It teaches us how to be fair. ●to think about the 18 of other people and your own It gives us a 19 of purpose. ●to do something meaningful for others●to make us feel good about 20 【听力材料】 Sharing usually means enjoying something with others.It’s important to learn how to share,so let’s take a look at the reasons.Firstly,sharing helps us to make friends.It helps others to feel cared about,and shows that we are kind and friendly.These are the things that we look for in a friend.Secondly,sharing teaches us how to be fair.You can’t take all things just because you love them.And you don’t need to give up all things just because someone else wants them.You should think about the needs of other people and your own.Lastly,sharing gives us a sense of purpose.It means doing something meaningful for others and makes us feel good about ourselves.Sharing really is caring—about others and ourselves.①浏览标题和表格内容,预测录音材料的内容。②预测需要填写的单词,如其词性、单复数形式等。例如,根据空前的“how to”可推知,第16题应填写动词;根据空前的“a”可推知,第19题应填写单数名词。③听的过程中抓住符合语句需要的关键信息。④完成填词后,检查句子是否通顺完整且无语法错误。【注意】最后,考生一定要检查单词的书写形式是否正确,如单词的大小写、单复数形式等。 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源预览