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Unit 9 Have you ever been to a museum
人教新目标版 八年级下
2d&Grammar focus-4c优质课
Learning objectives
1.学习掌握下列词汇：invention;lead to;a couple of;German;theme;ride;province等。
2.正确理解和运用现在完成时表示是否去过某地。
3.学习现在完成时态表示过去经历的用法。
①含been, ever, never的现在完成时
②have/has been to，have/has gone to；have/has been in的区别。
3.通过谈论过去经历的过程中，互相交流曾经去过的地方，增长知识，开阔视野，立志努力学习、积极进取，读万卷书、行万里路
Warming-up
Let’s enjoy a video about museums.
发现 朋友圈
<
Anna
I have been to many museums and I think I can get a lot from them. Last week,I went to another museum——the film museum.I really had fun there.
20 分钟前 删除
1:Where did Anna go last week
The film museum.
2:What's it in the last picuture
A camera.
The camera is an invention.
Louis Daguerre invented the camera.
Louis Daguerre is an inventor.
Task1:Listen to the conversation and choose.
Anna is talking with Jill.
Anna Jill
Task 1
What are they talking about
A: The file museum.
B: Last weekend activities.
C:Camping in the mountain.
Task2:Listen again and find out what they think of the activities they did last weekend.
Acitivity Who Feelings
went to the film museum Anna really _________
a great way ______________________
Jill love __________________________
camped in the mountains Anna sounds ____
Jill Anna should _____
interesting
to spend a Saturday afternoon
all the old movie cameras there
fun
try it
Task 3:Read 2d carefully and answer the questions.
When did Jill go to the film museum
What does Jill love about the film museum
3. What did Jill learn about
4. Who did Jill camp with on the weekend
5. Has Anna ever been camping
In April.
She loves all the old movie cameras.
She learned about the inventions that led to color movies.
With her friends.
No, she hasn’t.
Anna: I went to the film museum last weekend._______________
___________
Jill: Yes, I have. I went there .
Anna: It's really interesting, isn't it It’s a great way a Saturday afternoon.
Jill: Yes, I love all the old movie cameras there. I the inventions that color movies, too.
Have you ever
been there
back in April
to spend
learned about
led to
Task4:Close your book and try to fill in the blanks.
Anna: So, what did you do on the weekend
Jill: I camped in the mountains with some friends. We_______ a tent and cooked outside.
Anna: . I've never been camping.
Jill: You should !
try it
That sounds fun
put up
n. 发明；创造
learn about=learn of
了解；获知
lead to通向；导致；把……带到
建造；搭建
反义疑问句
a great way to do sth 做某事的一个好方式
It’s a great way to spend a Saturday afternoon.
spend: 打发时间，花费
spend time with sb 和某人一起度过
spend … on sth: 花费……在某事上
spend … (in) doing sth: 花费……做某事上
=It takes sb ...to do sth.
例句：昨天晚上我花了两个小时做作业。
I spent two hours on my homework last night.
I spent two hours (in) doing homework last night.
It took me two hours to do my homework last night.
Language points
I learned about the inventions that led to color movies, too.我还了解了一些发明，它们成就了彩色电影
此处learn是“了解；获知；得知”的意思，由介词about或of引入所获知的具体内容。
lead to 导致 lead sb. to ... 带领某人去……
例句：吃太多糖会导致健康问题。
Eating too much sugar can lead to health problems.
例句：刚刚他的宠物狗Lucky带我们去他家。
His pet dog Lucky led us to his house just now.
例句：有关会议的情况你是怎么知道的？
How did you learn about the meeting
invention在此处作可数名词，意为“发明；发明物” ,此外, invention 还可作不可数名词，意为“发明”。其动词形式为invent, 意为“发明;创造”。inventor 作名词,意为“发明家”。
练习:用invent, invention或inventor的适当形式填空:
①Edison was a great____________.
②Alexander Bell _________the telephone in 1876.
③The world changed rapidly after the
______________of the computer.
invented
invention
inventor
I’ve never been camping. 我从未野营过。
本句为现在完成进行时，其构成为“have/has been doing”。表示“某一动作从过去某一时刻开始一直持续到现在，有可能还要持续下去”，句子中多用延续性动词，如：live，learn，study，work等。注意：现在完成进行时侧重的是动作的持续进行。表示一个动作的延续、重复，有时有一定的感彩。
例句：她都唱了一整天了。(抱怨、厌烦)
She has been singing all the day.
例句：我学英语已经十年了。
I have been learning English for ten years.
25%
spend, visit, camera, be, cook, real, try, lead, camp
Anna went to the film museum last weekend.She thinks
it's interesting.It's a good way a Saturday
afternoon.Jill the film museum back in April. She loves all the old movie ,and she learned about the inventions that to color movies.Last weekend,
Jill in the mountains with some friends.They put up a tent and outside.But Anna has never .
camping. She should it next time.
really
to spend
visited
cameras
led
camped
cooked
been
try
Fill in the blanks according to the conversation.
Consolidation
Role-play the conversation.
2d
Anna: I went to .... Have ...
Jill: Yes, I .... I ....
Anna: It’s ... It’s ....
Jill: Yes, I ... I .....
Anna: So, what...
Jill: I .... We ....
Anna: That .... I...
Jill: You ....!
Role play
Translate the sentences.
Have you ever been to a science museum
你曾去过科技博物馆吗？
Yes, I’ve been to a science museum.
No, I’ve never been to a science museum.
是的，我曾去过科技博物馆。
不，我从没去过科技博物馆。
Have you ever visited the space museum
你曾去过天文博物馆吗？
Yes, I have. I went there last year.
No, I haven’t.
是的我去过。我去年去过那儿。不，我没有。
I’ve been to the art museum many times.
我已经去过艺术博物馆很多次了。
Me, too. And I’ve also visited the nature museum.
我也是。而且我也去过自然博物馆。
I’ve never been to a water park.
我从没有去过水上公园。
Me neither.
我也没有。
Have you ever been to a science museum Yes, I’ve been to a science museum./
No, I’ve never been to a science museum.
Have you ever visited the space museum Yes, I have. I went there last year./
No, I haven’t.
I’ve been to the art museum many times. Me, too. And I’ve also visited the nature museum.
I’ve never been to a water park. Me neither.
Find adverbs and adverbial phrases used with the present perfect tense.
Grammar Focus
① ever 的含义及用法
ever 作副词，意为“曾经”，常用于现在完成时的否定句和疑问句中，位于助动词 have/has 之后、过去分词之前。
你曾见过像它这样的东西吗
Have you ever seen anything like it
我觉得我以前从未到过这里。
I don't think I have ever been here before.
一、现在完成时中的 ever 和 never
现在完成时(二)
② never 的含义及用法
never 作副词，意为“从不；从未”，常用于现在完成时中，表示否定含义，位于助动词 have/has 之后、过去分词之前。
她从未去过三亚。
She has never been to Sanya.
我之前从未帮助过别人。
I have never helped others before.
一、现在完成时中的 ever 和 never
注意:有 ever, never此类副词时,常强调动作完成, 不强调动作的持续
-Have you ever been to the Great Wall 你曾经去过长城吗
-No, I have never been to the Great Wall. 不,我从未去过长城。
just（刚刚），before（以前；之前），so far（到目前为止）也可以用于现在完成时，谈论刚刚发生的动作或者过去的经历。
现在完成时的标志词还有：
Have you helped others before？你以前帮助过别人吗？
I have just helped a little kid. 我刚刚帮助了一个小孩。
注意区别 just 和 just now ，两者都表示“刚刚”时，just用于完成时, just now 用于一般过去时
Have you ever been to a science museum Yes, I’ve been to a science museum./
No, I’ve never been to a science museum.
Have you ever visited the space museum Yes, I have. I went there last year./
No, I haven’t.
I’ve been to the art museum many times. Me, too. And I’ve also visited the nature museum.
I’ve never been to a water park. Me neither.
Grammar Focus
找出现在完成时并划线
have/has + 动词的过去分词
Watch a video and learn “have been to” “have gone to” better
二、have/has been to 与 have/has gone to 的区别
have/has been to 表示“曾经去过某地”(去了已经回来了)。后可接次数，如 once, twice, three times 等，表示“去过某地几次”，也可和 just，never，ever等连用。 My sister has been to Dalian twice. 我姐姐去过大连两次。
Have you ever been to the West Lake
你曾经去过西湖吗
have/has gone to 表示“去某地了” (去了还没回来)，暗含说话时该人不在现场。 — Where is Jim 吉姆在哪里
— He has gone to England.他去英国了。 (尚未回来)
She __________ Europe twice.
He __________ England.
has been to
has gone to
（已经回来了）
（现在不在这里）
注意:若have/has been to或have/has gone to后接副词，则省略to
He has been abroad many times. 他多次出国。
He has gone home. 他回家去了。
have/has been in\at… 表示“在某地待了多长时间”，常与表示一段时间的状语连用。
他已经在北京待了两个星期了。
He has been in Beijing for two weeks.
38. — Why won’t we play basketball with Class 4 this afternoon
— Because they______Longzhong for a study trip. （湖北-襄阳）
A. have gone to B. have been to
C. had gone to D. had been to
30. —Where is Catherine I haven't seen her for days.
—She ________ Wuhan. She’ll be back next week.（湖北-黄冈）
A. has gone to B. has been to
C. have gone to D. have been to
中考链接
30. ---Linda has ______ to Paris. How can I get in touch with her
---Don’t worry. She will call you as soon as she _____ there.
（四川-眉山）
A. been; will get B. been; gets
C. gone; will get D. gone; gets
17. ---Where is your uncle
---He________ America and he _______New York for two weeks. (四川-遂宁)
A. has been to; has been in B. has gone to; will stay in
C. has been in; has been to D. has stayed in; has gone to
11.—Miss Zhang seems quite familiar with Yunnan Province.
—Don't you know She _______ a town school there as a volunteer teacher for over 2 years. (江苏-镇江)
A. is in B. has gone to
C. has been in D. has been to
28. ---Where is Mr. Green (湖南-郴州)
---He _________the bookshop. You have to wait for him.
A. was going to B. has gone to C. has been to
1. A: Do you want __________ (come) to the space museum
B: No, I've already __________ (be) there three times.
2. A: Have you __________ (see) the robots at the science museum
B: Yes, I _________ (go) there last weekend.
3. A: Let’s __________ (spend) the day at the zoo.
B: Well, I've already __________ (be) there a couple of times, but I’m happy_______ (go) again.
Put the correct forms of the verbs in the blanks.
4a
to come
been
seen
went
spend
been
to go
两个；一对；几个
Tip: Find the key words to identify which form to use.
4. A: How about __________ (go) to the art museum There are some special German paintings there right now.
B: Sure. When do you want __________ (go)
5. A: Have you ever __________ (visit) the history museum
B: No, I've never __________ (be) there.
going
to go
visited
been
adj. 德国的；德语的；德国人的 n. 德语；德国人
Fill in the blanks with the correct forms of the verbs in brackets.
4b
Most of us _________ (see) Mickey Mouse, Donald Duck and other famous Disney characters in cartoons before. But have you ever _________ (be) to Disneyland Disneyland ________ (be) an amusement park with a special theme — Disney characters and movies. There _________ (be) many exciting rides, lovely restaurants and fantastic gift shops there.
have seen
been
is
are
n. 主题
n. 供乘骑的游乐设施；短途旅程
Tip: Find the key words to identify which tense to use.
You can also ______ (see) the Disney characters walking around the park. And have you ever _______ (hear) of a Disney Cruise This _____ (be) a boat ride with a Disney theme. You can ______ (take) a ride on the boat for several days and eat and sleep on it. On the boat, you can _______ (shop) and have Disney parties before you _______ (arrive) at the Disney island.
see
heard
is
take
shop
arrive
Answer the survey questions and then ask your partner.
4c
Have you ever … You Your partner
been to another province in China
lost something important
n. 省份
Ask your own questions.
Read thousands of books and
travel thousands of miles.
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