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初中英语：优质300句，涵盖高频短语、句型、考点！
一、个人情况
1. 毕竟，这个孩子太小还不能上学。
After all, the kid is too young to go to school.
【考点讲解】too...to...,太...而不能...，相当于so...that(否定从句)如此...，以至于不能...，After all, the kid is too young to go to school.=After all, the kid is so young that she can’t go to school.
2. 我来自中国。
I come from China.
【考点讲解】come from=be from 来自于...,I come from China.=I am from China.
3. 我的梦想会实现的。
My dream will come true.
【考点讲解】will + 动词原形，意为“将要...”，一般将来时的基本结构，常与tomorrow、next和in+一段时间等表示将来的时间状语连用。come true意为“实现”
4. 她过去靠卖书为生。
She used to earn her living on selling books.
【考点讲解】used to + 动词原形，“过去常常做...”，表示过去习惯性的动作或状态；be used to doing，“习惯做...”如：They used to play with their pet cat and they are used to playing with them.
5. 我家离学校不远
My home isn't far from the school.
【考点讲解】far from “远离”，not far from = near
6. 我喜欢去钓鱼。
I enjoy going fishing.
【考点讲解】go + doing 为固定表达“去做...”，相当于“go and do ...”类似的表达:go boating去划船，go skating去滑冰，go shopping去游泳，go hiking去徒步旅行，go sightseeing去观光等等
7. 我长大后想成为一名老师。
I would like to be a teacher when I grow up.
【考点讲解】would like to be/动词原形 = want to be/动词原形 = feel like doing，“想要（做）...”
I would like to be a teacher when I grow up.
=I want to be a teacher when I grow up.
=I feel like being a teacher when I grow up.
8. 我每天都过得很愉快。
I have a good time every day.
【考点讲解】have a good / great time = have fun = enjoy oneself “玩得愉快”
I have a good time every day. = I have fun every day. = I enjoy myself every day.
9. 我乐于和平地生活。
I enjoy living in peace.
【考点讲解】live in peace“和平地生活”
10. 我喜欢浏览英语报纸。
I like looking through English newspapers.
【考点讲解】look through“浏览”；look up“查阅”；look for“寻找”；look around“环视”；look over“（仔细）检查”
11. 我乐于和别人交朋友。
I enjoy making friends with others.
【考点讲解】enjoy doing= have fun doing=like to do.../like doing...“喜欢做...”。英语中常见只能接doing的动词还包括：give up doing“放弃做...”；finish doing / end up doing“结束做...”;mind doing“介意做...”；practice doing“练习做...”
12. 我一点都不喜欢抽烟。
I don't like smoking at all.
【考点讲解】not...at all“一点儿也不...，根本不...”
13. 从今以后，我不但要更加努力学习还要尽力取得更好的成绩。
From now on, I not only study harder but also try my best to get better grades.
【考点讲解】not only...，but also...“不但...，而且...”
①连接两并列主语时，主谓一致根据就近原则，即根据but also后面的主语的数确定。
Not only the students but also the teacher was against the plan.
不仅学生们，还有那位老师都反对该项计划。
②将not only置于句首，此时其后的句子通常要用部分倒装的形式。
如：Not only do they need clothing, but they are also short of water. 他们不但需要衣服，而且还缺水。
14. 我偶尔喜欢去购物。
I like to go shopping now and then.
【考点讲解】go + doing 为固定表达“去做...”，相当于“go and do ...”类似的表达:go boating去划船，go skating去滑冰，go shopping去游泳，go hiking去徒步旅行，go sightseeing去观光等等
15. 我们一做完饭就应该把火灭掉。
We should put out the fire as soon as we finish cooking.
【考点讲解】as soon as“一...，就...”连接时间状语从句。as long as“只要...，就...”连接条件状语从句。
试比较：We should put out the fire as soon as we finish cooking.
We should put out the fire as long as we finish cooking.只要我们结束做饭，我们就应该把火灭掉。
16. 我不喜欢炫耀自己。
I don't like to show off myself.
【考点讲解】show off oneself炫耀自己，类似的用法：enjoy oneself玩得愉快；teach oneself自学；help oneself to...请随便用...；by oneself靠自己；hurt oneself伤着自己；cut oneself划伤自己
17. 我以前在电脑游戏上花费了很多时间以至于我在学习上失去了兴趣。
I used to spend so much time on computer games that I lost interest in study.
【考点讲解1】Sb. spends /spent ... (on) doing... = It takes / took sb. ... to do ...
I used to spend so much time on computer games that I lost interest in study.
=It used to take my so much time to play computer games that I lost interest in study.
【考点讲解2】I lost interest in study.在句中做computer games的定语，意为“我丧失学习兴趣的电子游戏”，其中，computer games为先行词，指代事物，that为关系代词，I lost interest in study为定语从句。(共16张PPT)
高频短语、句型、考点
个人简介篇
【备考2025】
1. 毕竟，这个孩子太小还不能上学。
After all, the kid is too young to go to school.
2. 我来自中国。
I come from China.
【考点讲解】too...to...,太...而不能...，相当于so...that... (否定从句)如此...，以至于不能...，After all, the kid is too young to go to school.=After all, the kid is so young that she can’t go to school.
【考点讲解】come from=be from 来自于...
I come from China.
=I am from China.
3. 我的梦想会实现的。
My dream will come true.
4. 她过去靠卖书为生。
She used to earn her living on selling books.
【考点讲解】will + 动词原形，意为“将要...”，一般将来时的基本结构，常与tomorrow、next和in+一段时间等表示将来的时间状语连用。come true意为“实现”
【考点讲解】used to + 动词原形，“过去常常做...”，表示过去习惯性的动作或状态；be used to doing，“习惯做...”如：They used to play with their pet cat and they are used to playing with them.
5. 我家离学校不远
My home isn't far from the school.
6. 我喜欢去钓鱼。
I enjoy going fishing.
【考点讲解】far from “远离”，not far from = near
【考点讲解】go + doing 为固定表达“去做...”，相当于“go and do ...”类似的表达:go boating去划船，go skating去滑冰，go shopping去游泳，go hiking去徒步旅行，go sightseeing去观光等等
7. 我长大后想成为一名老师。
I would like to be a teacher when I grow up.
【考点讲解】would like to be/动词原形 = want to be/动词原形 = feel like doing，“想要（做）...”
I would like to be a teacher when I grow up.
=I want to be a teacher when I grow up.
=I feel like being a teacher when I grow up.
8. 我每天都过得很愉快。
I have a good time every day.
【考点讲解】have a good / great time = have fun = enjoy oneself “玩得愉快”
I have a good time every day.
= I have fun every day.
= I enjoy myself every day.
9. 我乐于和平地生活。
I enjoy living in peace.
10. 我喜欢浏览英语报纸。
I like looking through English newspapers.
【考点讲解】live in peace“和平地生活”
【考点讲解】look through“浏览”；look up“查阅”；look for“寻找”；look around“环视”；look over“（仔细）检查”
11. 我乐于和别人交朋友。
I enjoy making friends with others.
【考点讲解】enjoy doing= have fun doing=like to do.../like doing...“喜欢做...”。英语中常见只能接doing的动词还包括：give up doing“放弃做...”；finish doing / end up doing“结束做...”;mind doing“介意做...”；practice doing“练习做...”
12. 我一点都不喜欢抽烟。
I don't like smoking at all.
【考点讲解】not...at all“一点儿也不...，根本不...”
13. 从今以后，我不但要更加努力学习还要尽力取得更好的成绩。
From now on, I not only study harder but also try my best to get better grades.
【考点讲解】not only...，but also...“不但...，而且...”
①连接两并列主语时，主谓一致根据就近原则，即根据but also后面的主语的数确定。
Not only the students but also the teacher was against the plan.
不仅学生们，还有那位老师都反对该项计划。
②将not only置于句首，此时其后的句子通常要用部分倒装的形式。
如：Not only do they need clothing, but they are also short of water. 他们不但需要衣服，而且还缺水。
14. 我偶尔喜欢去购物。
I like to go shopping now and then.
【考点讲解】go + doing 为固定表达“去做...”，相当于“go and do ...”
类似的表达:
go boating去划船 go skating去滑冰
go shopping去游泳 go hiking去徒步旅行
go sightseeing去观光
15. 我们一做完饭就应该把火灭掉。
We should put out the fire as soon as we finish cooking.
【考点讲解】as soon as“一...，就...”连接时间状语从句。as long as“只要...，就...”连接条件状语从句。
试比较：
We should put out the fire as soon as we finish cooking.
We should put out the fire as long as we finish cooking.只要我们结束做饭，我们就应该把火灭掉。
16. 我不喜欢炫耀自己。
I don't like to show off myself.
【考点讲解】show off oneself炫耀自己，
类似的用法：
enjoy oneself玩得愉快 teach oneself自学
help oneself to...请随便用... by oneself靠自己；
hurt oneself伤着自己 cut oneself划伤自己
17. 我以前在电脑游戏上花费了很多时间以至于我在学习上失去了兴趣。
I used to spend so much time on computer games that I lost interest in study.
【考点讲解】Sb. spends /spent ... (on) doing... = It takes / took sb. ... to do ...
I used to spend so much time on computer games that I lost interest in study.
=It used to take my so much time to play computer games that I lost interest in study.
【考点讲解2】I lost interest in study.在句中做computer games的定语，意为“我丧失学习兴趣的电子游戏”，其中，computer games为先行词，指代事物，that为关系代词，I lost interest in study为定语从句。
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