资源简介

(共38张PPT)
Unit 4 History and traditions
Period 4 Reading for writing
In this period, you will:
1.Revise the key words and the text structures .
2. write to describe an interesting,
exciting or surprising place.
step1 Lead-in:
1.poet _______ tradition _______
2._______ （英国）郡；县 _______ 问候；迎接
3.crowd ______ ocean _______
4._______ 风俗；习惯 _____________ 对......有影响5.more than _______ make up _________
6._____________ 视觉盛宴 ____________ 能够做某事
7.moreover_______ personally_________
8.有......的机会 _____________________
9.有悠久的历史 _____________________
诗人
传统
county
greet
人群
海洋
custom
have an influence on
a feast for the eyes
be able to do
非常
就自己而言
而且
组成；构成
Revise old vocabulary
have a chance of
have a long history
1.What's the main idea of the passage
___________________________________
2.How to describe a place that you like
1)Introduction ______
2)Body (Transition & Details and examples)
_________
3)Ending _________
Task1. Answer the question about the text.
1
2-9
10
Step2 Analyse the structure of the text
The beautiful scenery and its traditions.
excellent
典例分析
假如你是南京某校的高三学生李华，你们学校将举办一个演讲比赛，题目为“介绍自己的家乡”，请你写一篇演讲稿介绍自己的家乡。
Ladies and gentlemen, good morning. My name is Li Hua,and I am a student in Nanjing, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Step3 Before writing Building a clear idea about the speech
Introduction paragraph:
Body paragraph:
Closing paragraph:
第一段: Introduction the topic of this speech
第二段：location;area;population; places of interest,etc
第三段：Express expectations and make invitations
Introduction paragraph:Introduction the topic of this speech
1. 南京是江苏省的首都。
关键词：
......的首都：
省：
Nanjing is ________________ Jiangsu _______ .
2. 它位于中国南部。
位于 ... lies in
Step4 writing
Task1: Write the introduction paragraph
the capital city of
Province
...be located in
___________ the ___________ of China.
southeast
Located in
Task 2 Write the body paragraph
----area;population
1.南京的面积有6587平方千米。
面积：
平方千米：
Describe a place that you like
1.____________6,587________.
2. 南京有8百万人。
有......的人口：
百万：
2.It _________________ about 8
____________ people.
It covers an area of
square kilometres
has a population of
with a population of
million
Task 2 Write the body paragraph ----history
3.这座城市有着超过2400年的历史。
有......的历史：
超过：
Describe a place that you like
3.The city _________________
______ 2,400 years.
4.在历史上，它是十个朝代的首都。
......的首都：
朝代：
在历史上：in the history
4.It was _________________ ten ________ in the history.
has a long history of
the capital city of
dynasty
dynasties
over
，which was the capital city of ten dynasties in the history, like the Ming Dynasty.
The city has a long history of over 2,400 years
句子合成（非限制性定语从句）
Task 2 Write the body paragraph
----places of interest
5.它有许多名胜古迹。
许多：
名胜古迹：
Describe a place that you like
5.It ________________ _______________,
such as the Xuanwu Lake, the Jiming Temple and the Stone City .
6. 名胜吸引了大量的国内外的游客。
吸引：
大量的：
6.It ______________________ tourists from ______________.
countless
places of interest
attract
a large number of
国内外：
home and abroad
attracts
be rich in
tourist attractions
is rich in
places of interest
1　Use the checklist to help you evaluate his/her draft.
　 √ Does the writer start with an image，quote，or question
　 √ Is the description well-organised and easy to read
　 √ Has the writer included sensory details
　 √ Does the writer use specific words and give examples
　 √ Is the ending effective
　 √ Can you find any grammar or spelling mistakes
2　Give your comments to your partner and ask him/her to revise the draft.
Exchange drafts with a partner.
Activity 4
In my village，every day starts with a“fire”！ The houses turn red as the sun rises above the mountains.
Seeing the flames，the roosters sound the alarm. They wake everyone in the village with their loud cries，chasing the children to school and rushing the adults to work. In the evening，a gold haze settles over everything. This is my favourite time of the day，when all work for the day has been completed. When the smell of hot oil and fragrant spices float through the air，I know that it will soon be time for dinner. My neighbours begin to call to their children to come home. The birds begin their nightly quarrel over their favourite places to rest.At night，the stars come out to tell us that all is well and my village grows quiet. For now we’ll sleep，and tomorrow the sun will set us on fire again for a new day!
Put up your passage in the classroom or make a class book about your favourite places.
Activity 5
课文思维导图梳理与提示
Ⅰ 阅读理解 （根据课文内容选择正确答案）
1. What makes the Irish countryside exciting and inspiring
A. The beautiful countryside scenery of the Ireland. B. The long history of the Irish countryside.
C. The traditions of the Irish countryside. D. Many green counties in the Ireland.
2. What is not mentioned in the passage
A. Green hills. B. The roar of the wolves. C. Sunshine. D. The scent of flowers.
3. According to the passage，Ireland has developed strong traditions because of its 　　　　.
A. rare animals B. long history C. talents D. beauty
4. What’s the main idea of the passage
A. The beautiful scenery of Ireland.
B. The history of Ireland.
C. The beautiful scenery of Ireland and its traditions.
D. The customs of Ireland.
○
○
○
○
课文思维导图梳理与提示
Ⅱ 语法填空 （根据课文内容和语法规则完成短文）
　　Ireland’s beautiful countryside has always had a great influence 1　　　　its people and traditions.
　　Its beautiful countryside excites and inspires all，2　　　　（offer）something for each of the senses. The 3　　　　（peace）landscape and its many green counties 4　　　　（dot）with sheep and cattle. The roar of the ocean waves and 5　　　　（cry）of the seabirds make
6　　　　the music of the coast.
7　　　　（have）a good chance of experiencing its traditions，you can relax with a glass of wine 8　 　　a local beer. 9　　　　（good）yet，enjoy a delicious traditional Irish Beef Stew. If you introduce 10　　　 （you）to someone friendly，you are more than likely to experience local culture and customs first-hand.
on
offering
are dotted
peaceful
cries
up
To have
or
Better
yourself
Ⅲ 概要写作
　　重新阅读课文 BEAUTIFUL IRELAND AND ITS TRADITIONS，根据其内容写一篇 60 词左右的内容概要。__________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________
Ireland is a country with a long history.（要 点 1）The beautiful countryside excites and inspires all.（要点 2）The peaceful landscape，green counties，sheep and cattle，the roar of the ocean waves，the cries of the seabirds and the quiet mornings in the mountains make up the beautiful country. （要点 3）No wonder Ireland has developed strong traditions. （要点 4）
Language points
教材原句p.43 I was eager / surprised to see / learn / hear that ...
我急于 / 惊讶地看到 / 了解 / 听说……
核心词汇
1 eager adj.热切的；渴望的
The little girl is eager for knowledge and eager to make achievements.
那个小女孩渴求知识，而且渴望取得成就。 ［词汇复现］
【归纳拓展】
be anxious for sth. 渴望得到某物 be anxious about/for sb. 为某人担心
be anxious to do sth. 急切地做某事
【词语辨析】anxious 与 eager
（1）anxious 强调焦急、担心 （2）eager 强调期望或渴望。
题组练·领悟方法
单句语法填空
（1） A greedy man is always eager 　　　　（get）what he wants.
（2）［词 汇 复 现］ The graduates crowded around the professor，eager 　　　　any news.
完成句子
（3）He 　　　 　（渴望）meet his friends.
（4）［词汇复现］ The kids 　　 　　（渴望）the performance to begin.
辨析填空：eager/anxious
（5） She is　　　　to go to college，but　　　　about not passing the college
entrance examination.
to get
is eager to
for
are eager for
eager
anxious
教材原句p.44 Ireland ’ s beautiful countryside has always had a great influence on its people and traditions . 一直以来，爱尔兰的美丽乡村对当地的人民和传统产生着深远的影响。
have an influence on/upon 对……有影响
What the author said has a deep influence on the teenagers present at the conference.
作家所说的话对出席会议的青少年有很深的影响。 ［词汇复现］
【归纳拓展】
have a good/bad influence on 对……有好的 / 坏的影响
influence/affect sb. /sth. 影响某人 / 某事
have an effect/impact on/upon 对……有影响
The computer has a great influence/effect/impact on modern life.
=The computer influences/affects modern life greatly.
计算机对现代生活产生了巨大的影响。
单句语法填空
（1） ［词汇复现］ Confucius’s philosophy has a great influence 　　　　　Chinese culture.
（2） You can’t imagine the influence you have 　　　　　me.
一句多译
那本书极大地影响了她。
（3）The book 　　　　　　　　　 　　　.
（4） The book 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.
on/upon
influences/affects her greatly
on/upon
has a great influence/effect/impact on/upon her
教材原句 p. 44 ... birds greet the new day with their morning song .
……鸟儿则用清晨的歌声迎接新的一天的到来。
3 greet vt. 问候，迎接，（和某人）打招呼；对……作出反应
搭配：greet sb. with... 以……方式和某人打招呼
We greeted all the performers warmly.我们热情迎接所有表演者。［词汇复现］
The local residents greeted us with applause and flowers.
当地居民用掌声和鲜花欢迎我们。［词汇复现］
The changes were greeted with suspicion. 这些变革受到人们的质疑。
【词语积累】
greeting n. 问候，招呼
send（one’s）greetings to sb. 向某人问好
单句语法填空
（1）Whenever I met her，which was fairly often，she greeted me 　　　　　a sweet smile.
（2）［词 汇 复 现］ At yesterday’s party，the performance of the host，intended to please the
audience and draw their attention，　　　　　（greet）with a cold silence，however.
完成句子
（3） Please 　　　　　　　　　　（代我问候）your parents.
with
was greeted
send my greetings to
教材原句p. 44 What are the best ways to experience Chinese traditions and
customs 体验中国传统和习俗最好的方式是什么？
custom n. 风俗；习俗；习惯
句式：It is the custom（for sb.）to do sth.（某人）做某事是习俗。
the custom of giving presents at Christmas 在圣诞节赠送礼物的习俗
a local/an ancient custom 当地的 / 古老的风俗习惯
It is the custom in that country for women to marry young.
女子早婚是那个国家的风俗。
【误区警示】
custom 的复数形式还可以表示“海关”：customs officers 海关官员。
完成句子
（1）In Japan 　　　　　　　　　　　　（……是 一 种 习 俗）to take off your shoes when
you enter a house.
（2）［词汇复现］ I’m not familiar with 　　　　　　　　　（当地的习俗），so I have to
depend on the villagers.
（3）It 　　　　　　　　　　　　　（已 经 变成一个习俗）to hold a party to celebrate the
harvest every year.
辨析填空：custom/habit/practice
（4）He has formed a bad 　　　　　of smoking since an early age.
（5） It is standard 　　　　　not to pay bills until the end of the month.
（6） The celebration of the Spring Festival in China is a 　　　　　.
it is a custom
the local customs
has become a custom
habit
practice
custom
教材原句p.46 Dave could not find a seat in the room. It was very crowded.
戴夫在房间里找不到座位。那里非常拥挤。
crowd n. & v.
（1）n. 人群；一群人；民众
搭配：a crowd of/crowds of 一群；许多
A crowd of people were waiting for the bus when the accident happened.
事故发生时，一群人正在等公共汽车。
（2）v. 挤满；使……拥挤
crowd into... 挤进……
搭配 crowd in（on sb. ）（想法、问题等）涌上（某人心头），涌入（某人脑海）
crowd round/around 聚集在……周围，聚拢
crowd...out 把……挤出，排挤……
Memories came crowding into her mind. 往事涌上她的心头。
She wanted to sleep，but thoughts crowded in.
她想睡觉，但头脑中想法不断涌现。
Sweet memories crowded in on me. 美好的记忆涌上我的心头。
We all crowded around the stove to keep warm.
我们都挤在炉边取暖。
【归纳拓展】
be crowded with 充满……，满是……
The old town square was crowded with people at dawn.
黎明时分古老的小镇广场上挤满了人。 ［词汇复现］
【一言助记】
The crowd crowded into the stadium which was crowded with the audience.
人们挤进体育馆里，里面挤满了观众。
单句语法填空
（1） They crowded 　　　　　the table to get their food.
（2）My father argued me out of going to the West Coast because it was crowded tourists.
（3）Supermarket chains have crowded 　　　　small shops in the past few years.
（4） A good idea crowded in 　　　　　the general engineer that they could solve the traffic problem by building another freeway.
（5） In 　　　　　（crowd）places like airports and railway stations，you must take care of
your luggage.
with
around
out
on
crowded
完成句子
（6）［词 汇 复 现］ Hundreds of people 　　　 　　　　（挤进）the nearby church for the
wedding.
（7） Too many uncomfortable thoughts were 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　（ 涌
上她的心头）.
（8）［词汇复现］ In the courtyard of a farmhouse， there is a herd of cattle and 　　　　　　
　　　 （一群）people.
crowded into
a crowd of
crowding in on her
教材原句p.44 ... breathe in the sweet scent of fresh flowers while birds greet the new day
with their morning song.……呼吸着鲜花的芬芳，而鸟儿则用清晨的歌声迎
接新的一天的到来。
【句式分析】该句中 while 前是祈使句，while 在句中是并列连词，意为“而，然而”，表示前后意义上的对比。
1 while 连接的并列句
句中 while 用作并列连词，意为“而，然而”，表前后意义上的对比。
There’s plenty of rain in the southeast，while there’s little in the northwest. 东南部雨量充足，而西北部则很少下雨。
【学法点拨】
（1）while 可作从属连词，引导时间状语从句，意为“当……时候”。
While I was reading，I fell asleep. 我读着读着就睡着了。
（2）while 可作从属连词，引导让步状语从句，意为“尽管……”，常常放于句首。
While I see what you say，I can’t agree with you.
虽然我能理解你说的话，但是我不同意你的看法。
重点句式
【词语辨析】while，when 与 as
（1）while 表示一段时间和某一过程，必须跟延续性动词。
（2）when 既可以表示时间段，也可以表示时间点。从句动词可为终止性的，也可为持续性的。
（3）as 表示两个动作同时进行，有时有伴随意味，可译为“一边……一边……”。
I met with an old friend of mine while I was walking along the street.
我在街上走的时候遇见了我的一个老朋友。
When she came into my room I was just reading a book.
她进我房间时，我正在看书。
As my mother sang those old songs，tears ran down her cheeks.
当我妈妈唱起那些老歌时，眼泪顺着她的脸颊流了下来。
完成句子
（1） 　　　　 　I am willing to help，I do not have much time.
（2） He fell asleep 　　　　 　he was doing his homework.
（3）In some countries，people eat with chopsticks， 　　　　　in others，knives and forks.
辨析填空：while/when/as
（4） 　　　 　　I was walking down the street，I noticed a police car in front of the store.
（5） 　　　　　John arrived，I was reading a novel.
（6）I was wandering around the street 　　　　　I caught sight of a shop.
完成句子
（7） I’m good at playing table tennis， 　　（而我弟弟篮球打得好）.
（8）　　　　 　　　　（虽然我承认这些问题很难），I don’t agree that they cannot be settled.
While/Although/Though
while/when/as
while
When
when
When/While/As
while my brother plays basketball well
While/ Although/Though I admit the problems are difficult
教材原句p.44 ... it is not surprising that Ireland has developed strong traditions that include music ， dancing， and dining . ……自然造就了爱尔兰独特的民族传统，如音乐、舞蹈及菜肴等。
【句式分析】句中 it 是形式主语，that 引导的主语从句是真正的主语。
2 it 作形式主语
在 it 作形式主语的句子中，真正的主语可以是不定式（短语）、动名词（短语）或从句。
（1）It is+adj. /n. + to do sth. 做某事是……
It is very important（for us）to master a foreign language.
（对于我们来说）掌握一门外语很重要。 ［词汇复现］
（2）It is+adj. +for /of sb. to do sth. 做某事对于某人来说……
It was nice of them to invite us.他们真好，邀请了我们。
（3）It is no use /good doing sth. 做某事是没有用的。
It is no use pretending to be knowledgeable.
假装有知识是没有用的。 ［词汇复现］
（4）It is+adj. / n. + 从句. 做某事是……
It is a pity that you missed the chance to meet the champion.
你错过了与冠军见面的机会，真遗憾。 ［词汇复现］
（5）It is said/reported/believed that... 据说 / 据报道 / 人们认为……
It was reported that several survivors had been rescued.
据报道，已有几名幸存者获救。 ［词汇复现］
单句语法填空
（1）The doctor thought 　　　　　would be good for you to have a holiday.
（2）［词汇复现］ It’s impolite　　　　　（speak）when you’re eating. You should avoid this kind of behaviour.
（3） It is no use　　　　　（argue）with Bill because he will never change his mind.
（4） ［2018·浙江卷］ Many westerners who come to China cook much less than in their own countries once they realize how cheap　　　　　can be to eat out.
（5）It is obvious to the students 　　　　　they should get well prepared for their future.
（6）It is said　　　　　he has gone abroad for further education.
it
to speak
arguing
it
that
that
完成句子
（7）　　　　　　　　　　　　　　（ …… 是我们的责任）to protect the environment.
（8）　　　　　　　　　　　　　　（你真粗心）to make such a mistake.
（9）Light travels so fast that 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　（对我们来说很难想象）its speed.
It is our duty
It is careless of you
it is difficult for us to imagine
THE END

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