资源简介

(共21张PPT)
Unit 4
History and Traditions
Language points
P45-47
P44,Q3
adj. 感官的，感觉的
sense n. 感觉官能，感觉
a sense of... ...感
the sense of sight/ smell/hearing/ touch/ taste:
视觉/ 嗅觉/ 听觉/ 触觉/味觉
P45,Q3
adj. 引人注目的；显著的
strike v. 击打；罢工；突然想到
n. 罢工，罢市，罢课；
strike-struck-stricken
start with 以...开始
start as 起初是
P45,Q3
transition n.过度；转变；变迁
transitional adj.过度的
出现；露出
变得安静
系动词+形容词 →系表结构
作表语
P45,Q3
目前；暂时
set...on fire=set fire to...
使...兴奋，激起（感情）；放火烧
go through fire and water
赴汤蹈火
P45,Q4
v.评估，评价
evaluation n. 评价，评估
P46,Q1
combine v. （使）结合，组合；
combine...with... 将...与...结合起来
P46,Q1
reference
reference n. 提及；参考，查阅
make reference to 提及；提到
refer v. 提到，谈及
refer to 参考；涉及；指的是；
P46,Q1
reference
do some research on...
就...做一些研究
description
description n. 描述
give a full description of
对...进行详尽的描述
describe v. 描述，形容
P46,Q1
严重受损，破败不堪
fall in ruin 灭亡；荒废
观察下列句子
I caught Tom cheating in the exam.
归纳八 ：catch +宾语+宾补
catch sb doing sth 抓住某人正在做某事(不好的行为）
sb be caught doing sth 某人被抓住正在做某事
实战演练：
1. You begin to understand how Chinese speakers have
their thoughts ___________(organize) , and how they
understand things.
2. Jenny hopes that Mr.Smith will suggest a good way to have her written English _________(improve) in a short period.
3. Let those in need __________(understand) that we will
go all out to help them.
4.That eight-year-old boy was made _________(work)
day and night by the cruel boss.
organized
improved
understand
in need 困难中的 go all out to do sth 努力做某事
to work
5. Claire had luggage _______ (check) an hour before her plane left.
6.I have a lot of readings ________ (complete) before the end of this term.
7. Every year, Tom remembers to have some flowers ________ (send) to her mother on her birthday.
8. The director had her assistant _______ (pick) up some hot dogs for the meeting.
9. The two men had their lights ________ (burn) all night long.
10. He had his house _______ (break) into last night.
checked
to complete
have sth to do “有”事情要做
sent
pick
burning
have/keep lights burning 让灯一直亮着
broken
11.You should keep me __________(inform) of his whereabouts(行
踪).
12. Something has gone wrong with my computer. I’ll get it _________ (repair) tomorrow.
13. It’s too noisy outside. I’ll have to get the children ___________ (stop)
shouting.
14. The first thing he did every morning was to get his car ____________(start).
15. He was very humorous and often got us ________ (laugh).
informed
keep sb informed of sth 使某人了解某事
repaired
to stop
Starting/sarted
laughing
16. Judy and I had our car__________(park) in an underground car park near Trafalgar Square, where we could get our car battery _________(charge) .
17. When we finally reached the service desk to ask for audio guides, we heard it____________(announce) that there were no audio guide left.
18. We found ourselves very __________(surprise) by the large number of visitors and the amount of noise at the entrance of the national gallery.
surprised
19. Judy had her eyes ________(fix) on Van Gogh’s Sunflowers. It was hard to approach the painting as there were so many people around.
20. She had a copy of the painting ________(box) to ensure that it was delivered safely.
parked
charged
announced
surprised
fixed
fix one’s eyes on 把眼睛盯在...上;凝视
boxed
非谓语动词做主语
教材原句：
1. Studying hard isn’t always fun but I’ll be well prepared for university or whatever else comes in the future. (book 1 unit 1)
2. Losing two important players was a big challenge, but Lang Ping did not lose heart. (book 1 unit 2)
3. Losing games taught him to practice harder and never give up. (book 2 unit 2)
归纳 一：ing形式可以做主语 （泛指）
to do sth 做主语 表示 一次性的动作
观察下列句子：
1. 1).It is no use/no good crying over spilt milk. 覆水难收
2). It is no pleasure staying outside.
3). It is worthwhile making/to make an appointment before you go.
2. 1). It is silly of you to say so.
2). It is important for us to learn English well.
3).It is a must(一个必须做的事情/ a necessity(必要的事） for us to have a
good command of （精通）the English language.
3. Being exposed to the sun is harmful to the skin. Be exposed to 被暴露在….中
4.----- What made him angry
------ Mary’s /My/His/Her /Their/ The boy’s/ The president’s being late
（made him angry）.
归纳二：1. It’s no good/ no use/no pleasure doing sth 做…没有好处/用处/乐趣 （doing 做主语）
It’s worthwhile to do sth/ doing sth
2. It’s adj/n for sb to do sth 表示人的品格时用of sb （to do sth 做主语）
3. 过去分词不能做主语 前面必须加being, 构成动名词做主语.
4.动名词前面可以加上形容词性物主代词构成动名词的复合结构
观察下列句子：
1).The meeting being held now is very important.
2). Being exposed to the sunlight is harmful to the skin.
3). Listening to music at home is one thing, going to hear it being
performed live(现场直播的） is quite another
归纳：being done 表示正在被… 可以做后置定语，宾补
做主语时 being done 并不表示正在被…而是pp为了结构的需要保证动名词做主语所以加being.
实战演练：
1. It’s important for the figures_________ (update) regularly.
2. ___________(understand)your own needs and styles of communication is as important as learning to convey your affection and emotions.
3.__________(worry) about your grades doesn't help.
4. ____________（ignore） the difference between the two research findings will be one of the worst mistakes you make. （2015安徽27）
5. _________________(examine vt 检查) twice a year , whether it is a car, a bus or a truck, is the rule that every driver must obey in this city.
6. ___________(appreciate) the cultural heritage of other countries is very important for international communication and understanding.(book 2 unit1）
7. ________(think) about other people’s situation inspired me to offer help. (book 2 Unit 3)
8. _______(be) online is no excuse for being rude and you don’t want to become a target for a troll or cyberbully. (book 2 unit 3)
to be updated
Understanding
Worrying
Ignoring
Being examined
Appreciating
Thinking
Being
9.__________(study) the history of the country will make your visit much more enjoyable. (book 2 unit 4）
10. It’s an honor _______(be) here and to share with you the story of how much has had an impact on my life. (book 2 unit 5) to be
11. His_________(be ) late made his teacher very angry. being
Studying
to be
being

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