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统编八下英语
同步精品课件
人教版八年级下册
2025年春八下英语情景教学课件含嵌音视频
Unit 9
Have you ever been to a museum
Section A
Grammar Focus ~ 4c
目 录
1
Learning Objectives
2
Warming Up
3
Grammar
5
Summary
4
Exercises
Learning Objectives
At the end of the class, we are able to:
1. master the usage of present perfect tense with been, ever and never;
2. use present perfect tense to ask if someone has ever done something;
3. use present perfect tense to answer whether we have been to a certain place.
Warming Up
Jim's deskmate has always wanted to go to Shanghai. Jim went on a vacation in Shanghai last week. His deskmate was very curious about where he went in Shanghai.
Jim, where have you been in Shanghai
Have you ever been to Shanghai Natural History Museum
Yes, _________.
I have
Shanghai Natural History Museum
Have you ever been to the bund
Yes, _________.
I have
The Bund
Have you ever been to the Yu Garden
No, _________.
I haven’t
Yu Garden
Thank you for sharing. I have never been to Shanghai and I hope to visit there someday.
1. —你去过科学博物馆吗
—是的，我去过科学博物馆。
—不，我从来没去过科学博物馆。
—Have you ever been to a science museum
—Yes, I’ve been to a science museum.
—No, I’ve never been to a science museum.
Presentation
Can you translate the following sentences into English
2. —你参观过太空博物馆吗
—是的，我有。我去年去过那里。 —不，我没有。
3. —我去过艺术博物馆很多次了。
—我也是。我还参观了自然博物馆。
—Have you ever visited the space museum
—Yes, I have. I went there last year.
—No, I haven’t.
—I’ve been to the art museum many times.
—Me, too. And I’ve also visited the nature museum.
4. —我从来没去过水上公园。
—我也没有。
—I’ve never been to a water park.
—Me neither.
Look at the sentences you translate. Find adverbs used with the present perfect tense.
现在完成时中的 ever 和 never
1. ever 的含义及用法
ever 作副词，常用于现在完成时的否定句和疑问句中，意为“曾经”，位于助动词 have/has 之后、过去分词之前。
e.g. Have you ever tried windsurfing
你玩过帆板运动吗？
I don’t think I have ever been there before.
我想我以前从未去过那里。
2. never 的含义及用法
never 作副词，常用于现在完成时中，表示否定含义，意为“从不；绝不；从未；未曾”。位于助动词 have/has 之后、过去分词之前。
e.g. Most of the kids have never seen the sea.
这些孩子中的大多数从没见过大海。
The two have never met face to face before.
两个人过去从未见过面。
have/has been to 与 have/has gone to 的区别
1. have/has been to
表示“曾去过某地（人已经回来）”。后可跟once, twice, three times 等表示频率的副词连用，表示去过某地的次数，也可和 just，never，ever等连用。
e.g. Laura has been to Shanghai twice.
劳拉去过上海两次。
Have they ever been to the West Lake
他们去过西湖吗？
2. have/has gone to
表示“去某地了（人还未回来）”。
e.g. —Where is Eric
—He has gone to China. (还未回来)
—埃里克在哪里？
—他去中国了。
Winnie has gone to see her sister this weekend.
Winnie本周末看她姐姐去了。
一、用have been (to)或have gone (to) 的正确形式填空。
1. —　　　　　　 you ever 　　　　　　Beijing
—No, I 　　　　　　never 　　　　　　there.
2. You can’t see her because she 　　　　　　London.
3. Miss Qin isn’t here. She 　　　　　　the station to meet Mr Green.
4. Mike 　　　　　　never　　　　　　 America.
5. Some foreigners came to Chongqing last weekend. They__________ already 　　　　　　here for three days.
Have been to
have been
has gone to
has gone to
has been to
been
have
Instant Training
1. A: Do you want __________ (come) to the space museum
B: No, I’ve already __________ (be) there three times.
2. A: Have you __________ (see) the robots at the science museum
B: Yes, I _________ (go) there last weekend.
3. A: Let’s __________ (spend) the day at the zoo.
B: Well, I’ve already __________ (be) there a couple of times, but I’m
happy_______ (go) again.
4a Put the correct forms of the verbs in the blanks.
to come
been
spend
been
seen
went
Practice
to go
4. A: How about __________ (go) to the art museum
There are some special German paintings there right now.
B: Sure. When do you want __________ (go)
5. A: Have you ever _________ (visit) the history museum
B: No, I’ve never __________ (be) there.
going
to go
visited
been
adj./ d (r)m n /
4b Fill in the blanks with the correct forms of the words
in brackets.
1. What is the theme of Disneyland
Disney characters and movies.
2. What can you do on a Disney Cruise
You can take a ride on the boat for several days and eat and sleep on it. On the boat, you can shop and have Disney parties before you arrive at the Disney island.
Read the passage and answer the questions.
Most of us _________ (see) Mickey Mouse, Donald Duck and other famous Disney characters in cartoons before. But have you ever _______ (be) to Disneyland Disneyland ______ (be) an amusement park with a special theme — Disney characters and movies. There
_______ (be) many exciting rides, lovely restaurants and fantastic gift shops there.
You can also _____ (see) the Disney characters walking around the park.
have seen
been
are
is
see
n./ ra d /
n./ θi m /
And have you ever _________ (hear) of a Disney Cruise This _________ (be) a boat ride with a Disney theme. You can _________ (take) a ride on the boat for several days and eat and sleep on it.On the boat, you can _________ (shop) and have Disney parties before you _________ (arrive) at the Disney island.
heard
is
take
shop
arrive
4c Answer the survey questions and then ask your partner.
Have you ever… You Your partner
been to another province in China
lost something important
Production
n./ pr v ns/
Here are some cities in China.
Now, please work in groups of four. You may choose one/two of
the cities above or some counties you have been to. Make
conversations about the places in your list, using the structure
have been to.
一、根据句意及汉语提示完成句子。
1.(2023南通改编)The first Nobel Prize was presented to a 　　　　(德国的) scientist for the discovery of X rays, which are successfully used to look for problems inside our bodies.
2.(2023达州改编)Zibo, a city in the center of Shandong 　　　　　(省), is known for its barbecue.
3. There are a 　　　　(两个) of girls waiting for you.
couple
German
Province
Exercises
二、根据括号中所给动词的提示完成下列句子或对话。
1. I _____________ (work) in this city for 7 years.
2. — How long ______ she ______ (live) here
— Since she ______ (get) a new job here.
3. How many words _____ you ______________
(learn) since two years ago
4. My mother ____ never ________ (hear) of this man.
5. Tom _________(be) to China twice.
has lived
have worked
got
have
learned / learnt
has
heard
has been
1.Grammar：
present perfect tense with been, ever and never.
2. Key words and expressions: German, theme, ride, province, a couple of
Summary
谢谢
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