资源简介 (共15张PPT)单元语法沙龙Unit 2 Festivals and holidays写出下列句子中作状语的部分,并说明是什么状语1. He arrived late because of the heavy traffic.___________________________________________________2. To pass the exam, she studied very hard.___________________________________________________3. Moved by the sad story, they cried.___________________________________________________late 时间状语;because of the heavy traffic 原因状语To pass the exam 目的状语;very hard 方式状语Moved by the sad story 原因状语4. She sings beautifully.________________________________5. We meet every week.________________________________beautifully 方式状语every week 时间状语状语状语(adverbial,缩写为adv. )可以用来修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子,说明动作发生的时间、地点、原因、目的、结果、条件、程度、方式或伴随状况等。其位置灵活,可置于句首、句中或句末。以下是状语的常见类型及用法:考点1 副词作状语副词常修饰动词、形容词或其他副词,说明程度、方式、时间、地点等。副词作状语时,位置灵活,但通常紧邻被修饰的词。· He runs fast.他跑得快。(修饰动词)· She is very beautiful.她非常漂亮。(修饰形容词)· I can read English quite well.我英语读得相当好。(修饰副词)考点2 分词(短语)作状语分词(短语)作状语,可表示时间、原因、结果、方式或伴随状况等。· Seeing her mother, the baby smiled.看到她的妈妈,这个婴儿笑了。(时间状语)· Moved by his speech, I was speechless.我被他的演讲感动得说不出话来。(原因状语)· She sat at the desk, reading a newspaper.她坐在桌旁读报纸。(伴随状语)注意: 1. 分词(短语)的逻辑主语必须与句子主语一致。2. 现在分词表主动(如Seeing),过去分词表被动(如Moved)。考点3 不定式作状语不定式常作目的状语,表示动作的目的或意图。不定式作目的状语时,可置于句首或句末,句首时需加逗号。· I study hard to pass the exam.我努力学习以通过考试。(目的状语)· To catch the bus, she ran quickly.为了赶上公交车,她跑得很快。(目的状语)考点4 介词短语作状语介词短语作状语,可表示时间、地点、原因、目的、方式等。介词短语的位置灵活,但需保持逻辑清晰。· I go to school after breakfast.我早饭后去上学。(时间状语)· The girl is famous for her talent.这个女孩因才华而出名。(原因状语)· He solved the problem with patience.他耐心地解决了问题。(方式状语)考点5 名词作状语名词可作状语,表示时间、方式或程度等。名词作时间状语时,常直接放在动词后。· We meet every day.我们每天见面。(时间状语)· You are one month younger than me.你比我小一个月。(程度状语)· Hold it this way.这样拿着它。(方式状语)一 根据句意或用括号中单词的正确形式完成句子1. _______________ (finish) his homework, Tom went out to play.2. He ran ____________ (quick) to catch the early bus.3. ____________ (pass) the exam, he studies hard every day.4. ____________ (move) by the surprise gift, the girl smiled.5. The cat hid ____________ the sofa during the storm.Having finishedquicklyTo passMovedunder二 单项选择6. The children played ____ in the park.A. happy B. happily C. happiness D. happier7. ____ the heavy rain, we stayed at home.A. Because B. Because of C. To D. Since8. She practices English every day ____ improve her speaking skills.A. so that B. in order to C. for D. because ofBBB9. ____ the window, he saw a bird flying outside.A. Opening B. Opened C. Open D. Opens10. ____ by the sad movie, she couldn’t stop crying.A. Moving B. Moved C. Move D. MovementAB三 按要求翻译句子11. 为了赶上早班车,他每天早起。(用不定式作目的状语)__________________________________________________12. 被这个故事感动,她决定帮助那个男孩。(用分词短语作原因状语)__________________________________________________To catch the early bus, he gets up early every day.Moved by the story, she decided to help the boy.13. 他们在操场上开心地踢足球。(用副词作方式状语)_____________________________________________________14. 我妈妈用手机给我拍照。(用介词短语作方式状语)_____________________________________________________15. 我们一周去图书馆两次。(用副词短语作时间状语)_____________________________________________________They play football happily on the playground.My mother takes photos of me with her phone.We go to the library twice a week. 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源预览