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2025 年上海七年级下学期英语精选提高题周周练 1-3
（学生版）
周练 1
I.按要求改写句子
1. They have never seen such a tall building yet. (改为肯定句)
_____________________________________________________________________________________
2. The students are reading books in the classroom now. (对划线部分提问)
_____________________________________________________________________________________
3. You won’t catch the train if you don’t hurry up. (用“unless”改写)
_____________________________________________________________________________________
4. The song was sung by a famous singer last night. (改为主动语态)
_____________________________________________________________________________________
5. “We will hold a charity sale next week,” the teacher said. (改为间接引语)
_____________________________________________________________________________________
6. Even though the weather was terrible, they went camping. (用“despite”改写)
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II. 单词适当形式填空
1. The news made everyone feel ____________ (surprise).
2. The doctor advised him ____________ (not eat) too much sugar.
3. By the time she got home, her parents ____________ (already/leave).
4. The ____________ (discover) of ancient tools helped us learn about history.
5. If I ____________ (have) enough money, I would buy a new bicycle.
6. My brother said that the moon ____________ (shine) at night.
7. The question is easy enough ____________ (answer) in one minute.
8. The man ____________ (talk) on the phone is our new neighbor.
9. The ____________ (fast) you run, the sooner you will finish the race.
10. She avoids ____________ (use) plastic bags to protect the environment.
III.连词成句
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1. homework / finished / he / his / although / late / was / he / stayed up
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2. promised / she / if / she / time / visit / would / she / me / had
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3. because / lost / keys / couldn’t / he / his / enter / he / the / house
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4. improve / health / we / eating / by / can / vegetables / more
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5. while / walking / dog / met / I / old / my / friend / was / I / an
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IV. 完型填空
Last month, our school organized a community service project. All students were encouraged to join, and I
decided to take part in it. The goal was to clean up the local park and plant trees to make the area greener.
On the first day, we gathered at the park entrance. The leader, Mr. Green, gave us gloves and tools.
“Remember,” he said, “even small actions can (1)______ a big difference!”. I nodded and started picking up trash.
Some classmates focused on (2)______ plastic bottles, while others dug holes for the new plants.
At first, I felt tired, but seeing the park become cleaner gave me (3)______. Suddenly, an old man walked
over and thanked us. “This park used to be full of rubbish. Now it looks alive again!” he said. His words made us
realize the (4)______ of our work.
(5)______, we decided to organize a meeting with local residents. Mr. Green (6)______ everyone to share
ideas for future projects. Some suggested building a playground, while others wanted to paint murals on the walls.
We listened (7)______ and took notes.
By the end of the week, we had planted over 100 trees. The local newspaper even wrote an article about our
project. It was a (8)______ experience, and I learned that teamwork truly matters. Now, the park has become a
favorite spot for families in the (9)______. Every time I pass by, I feel (10)______ of what we achieved.
1. A. create B. invent C. design D. produce
2. A. collecting B. selling C. throwing D. hiding
3. A. energy B. power C. strength D. courage
4. A. value B. cost C. price D. waste
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5. A. However B. Therefore C. Besides D. Instead
6. A. ordered B. suggested C. warned D. invited
7. A. quietly B. bravely C. patiently D. angrily
8. A. boring B. tiring C. meaningful D. dangerous
9. A. community B. neighborhood C. area D. town
10. A. proud B. happy C. satisfied D. excited
V. 阅读理解
In recent years, many traditional festivals have been forgotten, especially by young people. The Dragon Boat
Festival is one example. To understand this problem, a group of students interviewed their grandparents and did
research.
The festival dates back over 2,000 years. It is celebrated on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month. People eat
zongzi (sticky rice dumplings) and watch dragon boat races to remember the poet Qu Yuan. However, the survey
showed that 60% of teenagers only care about the holiday because they get a day off school.
To save cultural traditions, some schools now hold activities like making zongzi and telling Qu Yuan’s story.
“If we don’t pass these customs to the next generation, they will disappear,” said Ms. Li, a history teacher.
1. Why is the Dragon Boat Festival celebrated
_____________________________________________________________________________________
2. What did the survey find about teenagers’ attitudes
_____________________________________________________________________________________
3. How are schools helping to protect the festival
_____________________________________________________________________________________
4. What does Ms. Li worry about
_____________________________________________________________________________________
5. What is the main purpose of the article
_____________________________________________________________________________________
VI. 句子翻译
1. Jane 昨天告诉我她正在为下周一的活动准备一场重要的演讲。
_____________________________________________________________________________________
2. 尽管路途遥远，他们还是决定骑自行车去而不是坐巴士。
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3. 如果你习惯了仔细检查作业，就可能不会犯很多错误了。
_____________________________________________________________________________________
4. 这是我今生听过的最感人的故事。
_____________________________________________________________________________________
5. 教练建议我们每天练习不少于半小时。
_____________________________________________________________________________________
VII. 小作文
题目：假设你是学校广播站成员，请根据以下提示写一篇 60 词左右的短文，号召同学们参与“无屏幕日”
活动。提示：
1. 活动目的：减少电子设备使用，保护视力；
2. 活动内容：全天不使用手机、电脑、平板；
3. 呼吁大家尝试并分享感受。
要求：使用一般将来时和祈使句，至少包含一个复合句。
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周练 2
一、按要求改写句子
1. They have never been to the Science Museum. (改为肯定句)
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______________________________________________________________________________________
2. My father was repairing the car while I was doing my homework. (对划线部分提问)
______________________________________________________________________________________
3. You can’t enter the lab unless you wear protective glasses. (用 if...not 改写)
______________________________________________________________________________________
4. "I will finish the project by next Friday," the engineer said. (改为间接引语)
______________________________________________________________________________________
5. The problem is too complicated for the students to solve. (用 so...that...合并句子)
______________________________________________________________________________________
6. She has taught in this school for ten years. (用 since 改写)
______________________________________________________________________________________
二、单词适当形式填空
1. The ___________ (environment) protection campaign attracted thousands of volunteers.
2. My cousin enjoys ___________ (design) eco-friendly buildings.
3. By the end of last month, the team ___________ (achieve) all their goals.
4. It’s crucial ___________ (reduce) carbon emissions in industrial production.
5. The ___________ (frustrate) look on his face showed he didn’t understand the experiment.
6. Either of the proposals ___________ (sound) reasonable.
7. I avoid ___________ (use) plastic bags when shopping.
8. The documentary was ___________ (inspire) than any film I’ve watched.
9. Listen! The wind ___________ (howl) fiercely outside.
10. This is ___________ (creative) solution to the energy crisis.
三、连词成句
1. astronauts / Mars / successfully / the / on / planted / recently / trees / experimental
______________________________________________________________________________________
2. pollution / unless / control / global / will / temperatures / rise / we / stricter / measures / take
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______________________________________________________________________________________
3. tallest / solar-powered / building / this / city / the / in / skyscraper / surprisingly / is
______________________________________________________________________________________
4. decided / scientists / have / to / investigate / Arctic / melting / the / ice / causes
______________________________________________________________________________________
5. students / lab / in / the / conducting / are / physics / an / advanced / experiment
______________________________________________________________________________________
第四部分：完形填空
Humans have been dreaming of colonizing Mars for decades. Recently, scientists discovered that some plants can
survive in simulated Martian soil. This discovery has (1)______ scientists to believe that creating a self-sustaining
environment on Mars might be possible within 50 years.
The key challenge is to (2)______ the atmosphere. Current proposals suggest using special machines to (3)______
carbon dioxide into oxygen. However, this process requires massive energy, which could be solved by (4)______ solar
panels.
Living on Mars would also require (5)______ adaptation. Studies show that low gravity may weaken human bones
over time. To (6)______ this, researchers are designing daily exercise programs. Moreover, the lack of liquid water
remains a critical issue. Scientists plan to (7)______ ice beneath the Martian surface to produce drinking water.
Despite these challenges, the (8)______ of establishing a Mars colony is growing. A 2024 survey found that 63%
of young adults would consider moving to Mars if given the opportunity. "It’s not just about survival; it’s about
expanding human (9)______," said Dr. Wang, a leading astrobiologist. "Every step we take on Mars brings us closer to
understanding our (10)______ in the universe."
1. A) prompted B) encouraged C) inspired D) forced
2. A) transform B) modernize C) stabilize D) enrich
3. A) convert B) transport C) absorb D) release
4. A) portable B) efficient C) flexible D) giant
5. A) physical B) mental C) social D) technical
6. A) prevent B) reverse C) accomplish D) challenge
7. A) melt B) freeze C) filter D) preserve
8. A) popularity B) difficulty C) possibility D) controversy
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9. A) knowledge B) wealth C) horizons D) comfort
10. A) role B) danger C) beauty D) mystery
第五部分：阅读理解
Quantum computing（量子计算）, once a theoretical concept, is now reshaping industries. Unlike traditional
computers that use bits (0 or 1), quantum computers use qubits that can exist in multiple states simultaneously. This
allows them to solve complex problems in minutes that would take classical computers millennia.
In 2023, a Chinese team successfully used a quantum computer to simulate a chemical reaction critical for drug
discovery. This breakthrough accelerated medical research by drastically reducing trial time. Meanwhile, in finance,
banks are exploring quantum algorithms to predict market trends with unprecedented accuracy.
However, risks exist. Quantum computers could crack current encryption systems, threatening data security. To
address this, governments are developing post-quantum cryptography. Another challenge is maintaining qubits’
stability, as they are easily disrupted by external factors like temperature changes.
The future looks promising. By 2040, quantum computers may help design super-materials for space elevators. As
Dr. Chen from Tsinghua University states, "We’re not just building faster computers—we’re entering a new era of
scientific discovery."
1. How do quantum computers differ from traditional ones in data processing
______________________________________________________________________________________
2. What achievement did Chinese scientists make in 2023
______________________________________________________________________________________
3. List two potential risks mentioned in the text.
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4. How might quantum computers impact material science by 2040
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5. What is the main purpose of post-quantum cryptography
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六、句子翻译
1. 尽管面临技术瓶颈，研究团队仍坚持开发可持续能源解决方案。（使用让步状语从句）
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2. 最新数据表明，城市绿化面积每增加 10%，空气质量指数可提升 5%。（使用宾语从句）
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3. 令环保主义者振奋的是，濒危物种的数量在过去五年内显著回升。（使用 what 引导的主语从句）
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4. 除非企业采用清洁生产技术，否则工业污染问题将持续恶化。（使用 unless 条件句）
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5. 在完成气候模型分析后，科学家们立即向联合国提交了报告。（使用现在分词短语作状语）
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七、材料作文
根据图表（2035 年上海智能垃圾分类覆盖率预测 Shanghai’s Smart Waste Sorting by 2035）
写一篇 60 词说明文，要求：
1. 数据趋势描述；
2. 原因分析（如 AI 识别技术普及）；
3. 个人评价。
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周练 3
第一部分：按要求改写句子
1. The students must clean the classroom after school. (改为否定句)
___________________________________________________________________________________________
______
2. My sister was doing her homework while I was watching TV. (对划线部分提问)
___________________________________________________________________________________________
______
3. Unless you finish your vegetables, you can’t have dessert. (用 if 改写)
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______
4. "I will join the environmental club next month," Lily said. (改为间接引语)
___________________________________________________________________________________________
______
5. The mountain is too steep for beginners to climb. (用 so...that...合并句子)
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______
6. They have owned this bookstore since 2019. (根据当前时间，用for 改写)
___________________________________________________________________________________________
______
第二部分：单词适当形式填空
1. The __________________ (environment) protection project has improved air quality.
2. My uncle enjoys __________________ (collect) recyclable materials like plastic bottles.
3. By the time the teacher arrived, the students __________________ (complete) the experiment.
4. It’s necessary __________________ (reduce) carbon emissions by using public transport.
5. The __________________ (excite) audience applauded when the scientist presented the discovery.
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6. Neither of the solutions __________________ (seem) practical for this complex problem.
7. I avoid __________________ (use) disposable products to minimize waste.
Complete the passage with the given words in their proper forms（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成短文）
Tom’s science teacher asked the class to study plant growth. He spent hours reading online ____8____ (survey)
about sunlight and water. Then, he wrote a report to ____9____ (description) his experiment step by step.
On the ____10____ (four) day of his project, something strange happened. One plant grew shockingly fast—
almost 10 centimeters overnight! Tom checked the plant carefully and talked to ____11____ (he), “Did the magic
work ”
His teacher praised his work and said, “This result seems ____12____ (usual). Let’s share it with the whole class
and discuss together!”
第三部分：连词成句
1. conservationists / Arctic / recently / the / discovered / melting / ice / new / species / in
___________________________________________________________________________________________
______
2. decided / engineers / have / to / design / solar panels / more / efficient / that / energy / generate
___________________________________________________________________________________________
______
3. volunteers / beach / on / are / the / collecting / plastic waste / weekends / every
___________________________________________________________________________________________
______
4. news, of, which, piece, you, most, impressed
___________________________________________________________________________________________
______
5. Peter, the, operator, where, lived, told, he
___________________________________________________________________________________________
______
6. teenagers, not only, but also, encouraging books, beautiful music, are important for
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第四部分：完形填空
A
Deep-sea exploration has unlocked mysteries of the ocean floor. Recently, scientists discovered a new
species of jellyfish that (1)______ bioluminescence to attract prey. Unlike shallow-water creatures, this jellyfish
(2)______ extreme pressure and darkness. Researchers used a submersible to (3)______ its unique behaviors.
Surprisingly, it can (4)______ its shape to mimic other marine life.
However, deep-sea mining threatens its habitat. Environmentalists urge governments to (5)______ strict
conservation laws. “If we don’t act now, these species may (6)______ before we study them,” warned Dr. Chen.
Public awareness campaigns are (7)______ to highlight the (8)______ of marine ecosystems. Balancing scientific
discovery and ecological (9)______ remains a global challenge. As marine biologist Dr. Lee stated, “Every
discovery deepens our understanding of Earth’s (10)______.”
1. A) uses B) employs C) applies D) adopts
2. A) tolerates B) resists C) endures D) survives
3. A) observe B) analyze C) record D) simulate
4. A) alter B) shift C) transform D) adjust
5. A) pass B) draft C) enforce D) propose
6. A) vanish B) disappear C) extinct D) fade
7. A) essential B) optional C) trivial D) redundant
8. A) fragility B) stability C) diversity D) complexity
9. A) balance B) conflict C) harmony D) crisis
10. A) wonders B) secrets C) resources D) boundaries
B
LPs (黑胶唱片) were first sold in the 1970s in my hometown. I bought one and soon fell in love
with Beethoven’s Moonlight Sonata. I dreamed of playing like him. People around me thought it was
just a dream. But ____37____, I learnt the skills and later became a pianist.
In my 30s, I met my wife in Thailand. She just started working at an elephant shelter called
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Elephants World, which cares for rescued ____38____ elephants. These elephants had worked for humans much of
their life but had been treated badly. They were driven away and had nowhere to go. There was one elephant that
seemed to have deep, passionate (热烈的) feelings to the feeder. It made me ____39____ it also had emotions like
human.
For my 50th birthday, my wife finally persuaded (说服) the manager of Elephants World to ____40____ us to
bring a piano into the shelter. We placed the piano in a field planted with grass, where the elephants gathered to have
their breakfast.
To my surprise, when I started playing one morning, one elephant, who was blind, stopped eating and listened. We
found that this elephant who was in a world of ____41____ loved music.
I continued to play for these elephants running free in the shelter. Their breathing slows down when I play, which
tells me they are relaxed. Some elephants ____42____ started to move slowly in rhythm with the music, as if they were
dancing. There was one elephant that would walk away if I played Mozart, but stayed for hours for Beethoven.
So far, I’ve played for the elephants about 150 times. I never would have thought I’d fall in love with an elephant,
but I have done many times.
37. A. actually B. suddenly C. probably D. hopefully
38. A. local B. young C. homeless D. lost
39. A. think B. realise C. hope D. agree
40. A. ask B. recommend C. advise D. allow
41. A. kindness B. silence C. darkness D. happiness
42. A. still B. even C. just D. also
第五部分：阅读理解
Cities worldwide are striving for carbon neutrality（碳中和）. Shanghai aims to achieve this by 2060 through
rooftop solar farms and urban green spaces. A pilot project in Xuhui District reduced building temperatures by 7°
C and cut energy costs by 35%. Residents monitor real-time data via apps to track energy savings.
Challenges include high installation costs and technical maintenance. To address this, Shanghai collaborates
with universities to train technicians in renewable energy systems. A 2025 survey showed 80% of citizens support
green initiatives, citing improved air quality as the primary benefit.
1. What is Shanghai’s target year for carbon neutrality
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___________________________________________________________________________________________
______
2. List two benefits of rooftop solar farms mentioned.
___________________________________________________________________________________________
______
3. How do residents participate in energy conservation
___________________________________________________________________________________________
______
4. What is the main obstacle to expanding green projects
___________________________________________________________________________________________
______
5. What percentage of citizens supports green initiatives according to the 2025 survey
___________________________________________________________________________________________
______
第六部分：句子翻译
1. 尽管缺乏资金，环保组织仍坚持开展野生动物保护项目。（使用让步状语从句）
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______
2. 最新报告显示，全球气温每上升1 摄氏度，海平面将升高20 厘米。（使用宾语从句）
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______
3. 令生物学家震惊的是，北极冰层融化的速度比预期快了三倍。（使用what 引导的主语从句）
___________________________________________________________________________________________
______
4. 除非企业采用可再生能源，否则碳排放问题将持续加剧。（使用unless 条件句）
___________________________________________________________________________________________
______
5. 在完成水质检测后，研究团队立即向政府提交了治理方案。（使用现在分词短语作状语）
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___________________________________________________________________________________________
______
第七部分：材料作文
请以 The Role of Teenagers in Environmental Protection（青少年在环境保护中的角色）为主题写一篇作文，
题目自拟。写作要求：
1. 阐述青少年参与环保的重要性（如节约资源、减少浪费等）；
2. 举例说明可行的环保行动（至少2 个具体例子）；
3. 表达你对青少年推动环保变革的信心或建议。
字数：80 词左右
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142025 年上海七年级下学期英语精选提高题周周练 1-3
（教师版）
周练 1
I.按要求改写句子
1. They have never seen such a tall building yet. (改为肯定句)
_____________________________________________________________________________________
2. The students are reading books in the classroom now. (对划线部分提问)
_____________________________________________________________________________________
3. You won’t catch the train if you don’t hurry up. (用“unless”改写)
_____________________________________________________________________________________
4. The song was sung by a famous singer last night. (改为主动语态)
_____________________________________________________________________________________
5. “We will hold a charity sale next week,” the teacher said. (改为间接引语)
_____________________________________________________________________________________
6. Even though the weather was terrible, they went camping. (用“despite”改写)
_____________________________________________________________________________________
【答案与解析】
1. They have already seen such a tall building.
（解析：原句否定词“never”改为肯定需删除, “yet”则改为 already 且位于句中。）
2. What are the students doing in the classroom now
（解析：对现在进行时的动作提问用“what...doing”。）
3. You won’t catch the train unless you hurry up.
（解析：“unless”替换“if not”，主句否定条件转换。）
4. A famous singer sang the song last night.
（解析：被动语态改为主动语态，主语变为动作执行者。）
5. The teacher said that they would hold a charity sale the next week.
（解析：直接引语转间接引语，时态和人称需调整。）
6. Despite the terrible weather, they went camping.
（解析：“despite”后接名词短语，替换让步状语从句。）
II. 单词适当形式填空
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1. The news made everyone feel ____________ (surprise).
【答案】surprised
【解析】surprised adj.某人感到惊讶的。此处形容词 everyone。句意：这消息让每个人都感到惊讶。
2. The doctor advised him ____________ (not eat) too much sugar.
【答案】not to eat
【解析】advise doing sth 建议做某事 advise sb.(not)to do sth 建议某人（不要）做某事。句意：医生建议他不要
吃太多糖。
3. By the time she got home, her parents ____________ (already/leave).
【答案】had already left
【解析】by the time+句子（一般过去时），主句用过去完成时 had done.句意：她到家时，父母已经走了。
4. The ____________ (discover) of ancient tools helped us learn about history.
【答案】discovery
【解析】discovery n.发现。句意：古代工具的发现帮助我们了解了历史。
5. If I ____________ (have) enough money, I would buy a new bicycle.
【答案】had
【解析】if 引导的虚拟语气。对现在/将来假设（不大可能发生），用 did。故填 had。
6. My brother said that the moon ____________ (shine) at night.
【答案】shines
【解析】描述事实，从句时态不受主句影响。故填一般现在时三单形式 shines。句意：我哥哥说月亮在晚上发
光。
7. The question is easy enough ____________ (answer) in one minute.
【答案】to answer
【解析】adj+enough to do sth 足够做某事。句意：这个问题很容易在一分钟内回答。
8. The man ____________ (talk) on the phone is our new neighbor.
【答案】talking
【解析】现在分词做后置定语，修饰 man。the man 和 talk 表示主动关系，故用 talking。the man talking on the
phone 正在打电话的那个人。
9. The ____________ (fast) you run, the sooner you will finish the race.
【答案】faster
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【解析】句型：the+adj/adv 比较级+主语+谓语，the+adj/adv 比较级+主语+谓语。越...就越...。句意：你跑得越
快，就越快完成比赛。
10. She avoids ____________ (use) plastic bags to protect the environment.
【答案】using
【解析】avoid doing sth 避免做某事。句意：她避免使用塑料袋来保护环境。
III.连词成句
1. homework / finished / he / his / although / late / was / he / stayed up
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【答案】Although he was late, he stayed up and finished his homework.
【解析】句意：虽然他迟到了，但他熬夜完成了作业。
2. promised / she / if / she / time / visit / would / she / me / had
_____________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】She promised that if she had time, she would visit me.
【解析】句意:她答应如果她有时间，她会来看我的。
3. because / lost / keys / couldn’t / he / his / enter / he / the / house
_____________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】He couldn’t enter the house because he lost his keys.
【解析】句意:他不能进屋，因为他丢了钥匙。
4. improve / health / we / eating / by / can / vegetables / more
_____________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】We can improve health by eating more vegetables.
【解析】句意:我们可以通过多吃蔬菜来改善健康。
5. while / walking / dog / met / I / old / my / friend / was / I / an
_____________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】While I was walking my dog, I met an old friend.
【解析】句意:当我遛狗时，我遇到了一位老朋友。
3
IV. 完型填空
Last month, our school organized a community service project. All students were encouraged to join, and I
decided to take part in it. The goal was to clean up the local park and plant trees to make the area greener.
On the first day, we gathered at the park entrance. The leader, Mr. Green, gave us gloves and tools.
“Remember,” he said, “even small actions can (1)______ a big difference!”. I nodded and started picking up trash.
Some classmates focused on (2)______ plastic bottles, while others dug holes for the new plants.
At first, I felt tired, but seeing the park become cleaner gave me (3)______. Suddenly, an old man walked
over and thanked us. “This park used to be full of rubbish. Now it looks alive again!” he said. His words made us
realize the (4)______ of our work.
(5)______, we decided to organize a meeting with local residents. Mr. Green (6)______ everyone to share
ideas for future projects. Some suggested building a playground, while others wanted to paint murals on the walls.
We listened (7)______ and took notes.
By the end of the week, we had planted over 100 trees. The local newspaper even wrote an article about our
project. It was a (8)______ experience, and I learned that teamwork truly matters. Now, the park has become a
favorite spot for families in the (9)______. Every time I pass by, I feel (10)______ of what we achieved.
1. A. create B. invent C. design D. produce
2. A. collecting B. selling C. throwing D. hiding
3. A. energy B. power C. strength D. courage
4. A. value B. cost C. price D. waste
5. A. However B. Therefore C. Besides D. Instead
6. A. ordered B. suggested C. warned D. invited
7. A. quietly B. bravely C. patiently D. angrily
8. A. boring B. tiring C. meaningful D. dangerous
9. A. community B. neighborhood C. area D. town
10. A. proud B. happy C. satisfied D. excited
【答案及解析】
1. A. create
（解析：固定搭配“make a difference”的同义替换，强调“创造改变”。B/C/D 侧重具体创造行为，与语
境不符。）
4
2. A. collecting
（解析：清理公园的合理动作是“收集塑料瓶”，B/D 与环保目标矛盾。）
3. A. energy
（解析：上下文提到“感到累但受到鼓舞”，energy 指“动力”。C/D 侧重体力或勇气，不符合。）
4. A. value
（解析：老人的话让学生意识到工作的“价值”，B/C/D 与语境无关。）
5. B. Therefore
（解析：前文提到居民感谢，后文决定组织会议，逻辑为因果关系，选“因此”。）
6. D. invited
（解析：社区活动应“邀请”居民参与，其他选项不符合场景。）
7. C. patiently
（解析：倾听建议需“耐心地”，其他副词不符合动作特点。）
8. C. meaningful
（解析：后文提到“团队合作重要”，说明体验是“有意义的”。）
9. A. community
（解析：全文围绕“社区服务”，其他词范围过大或过小。）
10. A. proud
（解析：完成项目后感到“自豪”，其他词情感程度不足。）
V. 阅读理解
In recent years, many traditional festivals have been forgotten, especially by young people. The Dragon Boat
Festival is one example. To understand this problem, a group of students interviewed their grandparents and did
research.
The festival dates back over 2,000 years. It is celebrated on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month. People eat
zongzi (sticky rice dumplings) and watch dragon boat races to remember the poet Qu Yuan. However, the survey
showed that 60% of teenagers only care about the holiday because they get a day off school.
To save cultural traditions, some schools now hold activities like making zongzi and telling Qu Yuan’s story.
“If we don’t pass these customs to the next generation, they will disappear,” said Ms. Li, a history teacher.
1. Why is the Dragon Boat Festival celebrated
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_____________________________________________________________________________________
2. What did the survey find about teenagers’ attitudes
_____________________________________________________________________________________
3. How are schools helping to protect the festival
_____________________________________________________________________________________
4. What does Ms. Li worry about
_____________________________________________________________________________________
5. What is the main purpose of the article
_____________________________________________________________________________________
【答案及解析】
1. To remember the poet Qu Yuan.
（解析：细节题，第二段明确说明节日纪念屈原。）
2. Most teenagers only care about the holiday because they get a day off school.
（解析：细节题，第二段调查结果直接说明。）
3. By holding activities like making zongzi and telling Qu Yuan’s story.
（解析：细节题，第三段描述学校的具体措施。）
4. She worries that traditional customs will disappear if not passed down.
（解析：推理题，根据Ms. Li 的话推断其担忧。）
5. To call for the protection of traditional festivals.
（解析：主旨题，全文围绕传统文化保护展开。）
VI. 句子翻译
1. Jane 昨天告诉我她正在为下周一的活动准备一场重要的演讲。
_____________________________________________________________________________________
2. 尽管路途遥远，他们还是决定骑自行车去而不是坐巴士。
_____________________________________________________________________________________
3. 如果你习惯了仔细检查作业，就可能不会犯很多错误了。
_____________________________________________________________________________________
4. 这是我今生听过的最感人的故事。
_____________________________________________________________________________________
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5. 教练建议我们每天练习不少于半小时。
_____________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
1. Jane told me that she was preparing an important speech for the event next Monday.
2. Although the journey was long, they decided to go by bicycle instead of taking a bus.
3. If you get used to checking（或reviewing）your homework carefully, you won’t probably make many mistakes
（或 you will make fewer mistakes）.
4. This is the most touching（或 moving）story that I have ever heard in my life（或 lifetime，life 更常用）.
5. The coach advised us to practice not less than（或 at least）half an hour every day.
VII. 小作文
题目：假设你是学校广播站成员，请根据以下提示写一篇 60 词左右的短文，号召同学们参与“无屏幕日”
活动。提示：
1. 活动目的：减少电子设备使用，保护视力；
2. 活动内容：全天不使用手机、电脑、平板；
3. 呼吁大家尝试并分享感受。
要求：使用一般将来时和祈使句，至少包含一个复合句。
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________
例文 1：
Join Our “Screen-Free Day”!
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To protect our eyes and spend more time with family, our school will hold a “Screen-Free Day” next Friday.
Everyone is asked to avoid using phones, computers, or tablets for the whole day. Instead, read a book, play
outdoors, or talk to friends! Remember, your eyes deserve a break. Let’s try it together and share your experience
afterward. Small changes can make a big difference!
（字数：78 词。）
例文 2：
Join Our "No-Screen Day"!
Dear fellow students,
Do you know that staring at screens for too long can harm your eyes To protect our vision and reconnect
with the world around us, our school will hold a "No-Screen Day" this Friday!
On that day, we will avoid using phones, computers, and tablets for the entire day. Instead, let’s read books,
play outdoor games, or talk face-to-face with friends! You’ll be surprised how refreshing a day without screens
can be.
Try this challenge and share your experience with us! If you succeed, you’ll realize that life is more colorful
without constant digital distractions. Remember, small changes lead to big improvements!
Join us and give your eyes a break!
周练 2
一、按要求改写句子
1. They have never been to the Science Museum. (改为肯定句)
______________________________________________________________________________________
2. My father was repairing the car while I was doing my homework. (对划线部分提问)
______________________________________________________________________________________
3. You can’t enter the lab unless you wear protective glasses. (用 if...not 改写)
______________________________________________________________________________________
4. "I will finish the project by next Friday," the engineer said. (改为间接引语)
______________________________________________________________________________________
5. The problem is too complicated for the students to solve. (用 so...that...合并句子)
8
______________________________________________________________________________________
6. She has taught in this school for ten years. (用 since 改写)
______________________________________________________________________________________
【答案及解析】
1. They have been to the Science Museum.
解析：never 在现在完成时中表否定，改为肯定需去掉 never。
2. What was your father repairing while you were doing your homework
解析：划线部分为动作，用过去进行时提问。
3. If you don’t wear protective glasses, you can’t enter the lab.
解析：unless=if not，需调整主从句语序。
4. The engineer said he would finish the project by the following Friday.
解析：直接引语转间接引语，时态后移（will→would），时间状语调整。
5. The problem is so complicated that the students can’t solve it.
解析：too...to 结构转换为 so...that，需补充主语和宾语。
6. She has taught in this school since 2015.
解析：for+时间段→since+时间点（2025-10=2014）。
二、单词适当形式填空
1. The ___________ (environment) protection campaign attracted thousands of volunteers.
【答案】environmental
【解析】形容词 environmental 修饰 campaign。句意：环保运动吸引了数千名志愿者。
2. My cousin enjoys ___________ (design) eco-friendly buildings.
【答案】designing
【解析】固定搭配：enjoy doing sth 喜欢做某事。句意：我表哥喜欢设计环保建筑。
3. By the end of last month, the team ___________ (achieve) all their goals.
【答案】had achieved
【解析】by the end of +过去时间，用过去完成时。句意：到上个月底，这个团队已经实现了所有的目标。
4. It’s crucial ___________ (reduce) carbon emissions in industrial production.
【答案】to reduce
【解析】句型：It’s crucial to do 做某事是重要的。句意：减少工业生产中的碳排放至关重要。
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5. The ___________ (frustrate) look on his face showed he didn’t understand the experiment.
【答案】frustrated
【解析】look n.表情。故此处用 frustrated 沮丧的。用来形容词人的表情，也就是形容人。句意：他脸上沮丧的
表情表明他不理解这个实验。
6. Either of the proposals ___________ (sound) reasonable.
【答案】sounds
【解析】either of+复数名词，谓语用单数。句意：这两个提议听起来都很合理。
7. I avoid ___________ (use) plastic bags when shopping.
【答案】using
【解析】avoid doing 避免做某事。句意：我购物时避免使用塑料袋。
8. The documentary was ___________ (inspire) than any film I’ve watched.
【答案】more inspiring
【解析】than 提示比较级.句意：这部纪录片比我看过的任何一部电影都更有启发性。
9. Listen! The wind ___________ (howl) fiercely outside.
【答案】is howling
【解析】Listen!提示现在进行时。howl v.呼啸；怒吼。句意：听！外面狂风怒吼。
10. This is ___________ (creative) solution to the energy crisis.
【答案】the most creative
【解析】最高级结构。句意：这是解决能源危机的最有创意的办法。
三、连词成句
1. astronauts / Mars / successfully / the / on / planted / recently / trees / experimental
______________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Astronauts recently planted experimental trees on Mars successfully.
【解析】句意：宇航员最近在火星上成功种植了实验树。
2. pollution / unless / control / global / will / temperatures / rise / we / stricter / measures / take
______________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Unless we take stricter measures, global temperatures will rise and pollution will control.
【解析】句意：除非我们采取更严格的措施，否则全球气温将上升，污染将得到控制。
3. tallest / solar-powered / building / this / city / the / in / skyscraper / surprisingly / is
10
______________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】This surprisingly tall solar-powered skyscraper is the tallest in the city.
【解析】句意：这座令人惊讶的太阳能摩天大楼是该市最高的。
4. decided / scientists / have / to / investigate / Arctic / melting / the / ice / causes
______________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Scientists have decided to investigate the causes of Arctic ice melting.
【解析】句意：科学家们决定调查北极冰川融化的原因。
5. students / lab / in / the / conducting / are / physics / an / advanced / experiment
______________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Students are conducting an advanced physics experiment in the lab.
【解析】句意：学生们正在实验室进行一项高级物理实验。
第四部分：完形填空
Humans have been dreaming of colonizing Mars for decades. Recently, scientists discovered that some plants can
survive in simulated Martian soil. This discovery has (1)______ scientists to believe that creating a self-sustaining
environment on Mars might be possible within 50 years.
The key challenge is to (2)______ the atmosphere. Current proposals suggest using special machines to (3)______
carbon dioxide into oxygen. However, this process requires massive energy, which could be solved by (4)______ solar
panels.
Living on Mars would also require (5)______ adaptation. Studies show that low gravity may weaken human bones
over time. To (6)______ this, researchers are designing daily exercise programs. Moreover, the lack of liquid water
remains a critical issue. Scientists plan to (7)______ ice beneath the Martian surface to produce drinking water.
Despite these challenges, the (8)______ of establishing a Mars colony is growing. A 2024 survey found that 63%
of young adults would consider moving to Mars if given the opportunity. "It’s not just about survival; it’s about
expanding human (9)______," said Dr. Wang, a leading astrobiologist. "Every step we take on Mars brings us closer to
understanding our (10)______ in the universe."
1. A) prompted B) encouraged C) inspired D) forced
2. A) transform B) modernize C) stabilize D) enrich
3. A) convert B) transport C) absorb D) release
4. A) portable B) efficient C) flexible D) giant
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5. A) physical B) mental C) social D) technical
6. A) prevent B) reverse C) accomplish D) challenge
7. A) melt B) freeze C) filter D) preserve
8. A) popularity B) difficulty C) possibility D) controversy
9. A) knowledge B) wealth C) horizons D) comfort
10. A) role B) danger C) beauty D) mystery
【答案及解析】
1. C) inspired
解析：固定搭配 "inspire sb to do"（激励某人做某事），与上下文“发现植物存活激励科学家”逻辑一致。
2. C) stabilize
解析：殖民火星需稳定大气，"stabilize"（稳定）为最佳选项。
3. A) convert
解析：二氧化碳转化为氧气需用 "convert"（转换）。
4. D) giant
解析：巨型太阳能板（giant solar panels）符合“大规模能源需求”语境。
5. A) physical
解析：低重力影响身体（physical adaptation），与后文“骨骼问题”呼应。
6. A) prevent
解析：锻炼计划用于“预防”（prevent）骨骼问题。
7. A) melt
解析：融化（melt）冰获取水源，符合科学常识。
8. C) possibility
解析：建立殖民地的“可能性”（possibility）在增加，与后文调查数据呼应。
9. C) horizons
解析："expand horizons"（拓展视野）为常用表达，符合探索主题。
10. A) role
解析：理解人类在宇宙中的“角色”（role），与科学探索目标一致。
第五部分：阅读理解
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Quantum computing（量子计算）, once a theoretical concept, is now reshaping industries. Unlike traditional
computers that use bits (0 or 1), quantum computers use qubits that can exist in multiple states simultaneously. This
allows them to solve complex problems in minutes that would take classical computers millennia.
In 2023, a Chinese team successfully used a quantum computer to simulate a chemical reaction critical for drug
discovery. This breakthrough accelerated medical research by drastically reducing trial time. Meanwhile, in finance,
banks are exploring quantum algorithms to predict market trends with unprecedented accuracy.
However, risks exist. Quantum computers could crack current encryption systems, threatening data security. To
address this, governments are developing post-quantum cryptography. Another challenge is maintaining qubits’
stability, as they are easily disrupted by external factors like temperature changes.
The future looks promising. By 2040, quantum computers may help design super-materials for space elevators. As
Dr. Chen from Tsinghua University states, "We’re not just building faster computers—we’re entering a new era of
scientific discovery."
1. How do quantum computers differ from traditional ones in data processing
______________________________________________________________________________________
2. What achievement did Chinese scientists make in 2023
______________________________________________________________________________________
3. List two potential risks mentioned in the text.
______________________________________________________________________________________
4. How might quantum computers impact material science by 2040
______________________________________________________________________________________
5. What is the main purpose of post-quantum cryptography
______________________________________________________________________________________
【答案及解析】
1. Quantum computers use qubits that exist in multiple states simultaneously, while traditional computers use binary
bits (0 or 1).
解析：首段明确对比量子比特与传统比特的差异。Quantum computers use qubits that exist in multiple states
simultaneously, while traditional computers use binary bits (0 or 1). 量子计算机使用同时存在于多个状态的量子比
特，而传统计算机使用二进制比特（0 或 1）。
2. Simulated a chemical reaction crucial for drug discovery.
解析：第二段首句提及中国团队在药物研究中的突破。
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3. ① Breaking encryption systems; ② Qubit instability caused by external factors.
解析：第三段明确列出量子计算的两大风险。
4. Design super-materials for space elevators.
解析：末段直接提到量子计算在超材料设计的应用。
5. To protect data security against quantum computing threats.
解析：第三段说明后量子加密技术的目的为应对安全威胁。
六、句子翻译
1. 尽管面临技术瓶颈，研究团队仍坚持开发可持续能源解决方案。（使用让步状语从句）
______________________________________________________________________________________
2. 最新数据表明，城市绿化面积每增加 10%，空气质量指数可提升 5%。（使用宾语从句）
______________________________________________________________________________________
3. 令环保主义者振奋的是，濒危物种的数量在过去五年内显著回升。（使用 what 引导的主语从句）
______________________________________________________________________________________
4. 除非企业采用清洁生产技术，否则工业污染问题将持续恶化。（使用 unless 条件句）
______________________________________________________________________________________
5. 在完成气候模型分析后，科学家们立即向联合国提交了报告。（使用现在分词短语作状语）
______________________________________________________________________________________
【答案及解析】
1. Although facing technical bottlenecks, the research team continued developing sustainable energy solutions. 解析：
-让步状语从句使用 "although + 现在分词短语" 简化结构（完整从句为 "Although they faced..."） -核心动词 "
continued doing" 表示持续动作
2. Recent data shows that a 10% increase in urban green space can improve the air quality index by 5%.
解析：- 宾语从句由 "that" 引导，注意主句动词 "shows" 后接完整句子 - "increase" 和 "improve" 体现数据变
化因果关系
3. What excited environmentalists is that the population of endangered species has significantly recovered in the past
five years.
解析：- 主语从句由 "What" 引导，表语从句用 "that" 连接 - 时态：过去五年内用现在完成时（has recovered）
4. Unless companies adopt clean production technologies, industrial pollution will continue to worsen.
解析： - "unless" 条件句需用一般现在时表将来（adopt） - "continue to do" 强调持续恶化趋势
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5. Having completed the climate model analysis, the scientists immediately submitted the report to the United Nations.
解析：- 现在分词短语 "Having completed" 作时间状语，表示动作先后顺序 - 分词逻辑主语需与主句一致
（scientists）
七、材料作文
根据图表（2035 年上海智能垃圾分类覆盖率预测 Shanghai’s Smart Waste Sorting by 2035）
写一篇 60 词说明文，要求：
1. 数据趋势描述；
2. 原因分析（如 AI 识别技术普及）；
3. 个人评价。
________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________
______
Shanghai’s Smart Waste Sorting by 2035
The chart predicts that smart waste sorting coverage in Shanghai will reach 90% by 2035, a significant increase
from 45% in 2025. This growth is driven by AI-powered bins that automatically classify waste and government
15
subsidies for smart technology. For instance, communities using AI systems report 50% higher recycling rates.
Personally, I believe this innovation will enhance efficiency and reduce landfill pollution. However, elderly residents
may need training to adapt to new technologies. 该图表预测，到 2035 年，上海的智能垃圾分类覆盖率将达到 90%，
比 2025 年的 45%有显著增长。这一增长是由自动分类废物的人工智能垃圾箱和政府对智能技术的补贴推动的。
例如，使用人工智能系统的社区报告的回收率高出 50%。就我个人而言，我相信这项创新将提高效率，减少垃
圾填埋场污染。然而，老年居民可能需要接受培训以适应新技术。
周练 3
第一部分：按要求改写句子
1. The students must clean the classroom after school. (改为否定句)
___________________________________________________________________________________________
______
2. My sister was doing her homework while I was watching TV. (对划线部分提问)
___________________________________________________________________________________________
______
3. Unless you finish your vegetables, you can’t have dessert. (用 if 改写)
___________________________________________________________________________________________
______
4. "I will join the environmental club next month," Lily said. (改为间接引语)
___________________________________________________________________________________________
______
5. The mountain is too steep for beginners to climb. (用 so...that...合并句子)
___________________________________________________________________________________________
______
6. They have owned this bookstore since 2019. (根据当前时间，用for 改写)
___________________________________________________________________________________________
______
【答案及解析】
1. The students needn’t clean the classroom after school.
解析：must 的否定形式为needn’t，表示“不必”。
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2. What was your sister doing while you were watching TV
解析：过去进行时提问动作，结构为“What + was + 主语 + doing”。
3. If you don’t finish your vegetables, you can’t have dessert.
解析：unless = if not，需调整主从句语序。
4. Lily said she would join the environmental club the following month.
解析：间接引语时态后移（will→would），时间状语调整。
5. The mountain is so steep that beginners can’t climb it.
解析：too...to 结构改为so...that，补充主语和宾语。
6. They have owned this bookstore for 6 years.
解析：since 2019（时间点）→for + 时间段（2025-2019=6）。
第二部分：单词适当形式填空
1. The __________________ (environment) protection project has improved air quality.
【答案】environmental
【解析】形容词修饰 project。句意：环保项目改善了空气质量。
2. My uncle enjoys __________________ (collect) recyclable materials like plastic bottles.
【答案】collecting
【解析】固定搭配：enjoy doing 喜欢做某事。句意：我叔叔喜欢收集塑料瓶等可回收材料。
3. By the time the teacher arrived, the students __________________ (complete) the experiment.
【答案】had completed
【解析】by the time+句子（did），主句用过去完成时。句意：当老师到达时，学生们已经完成了实验。
4. It’s necessary __________________ (reduce) carbon emissions by using public transport.
【答案】to reduce
【解析】句型：It’s necessary to do 做某事是有必要的。句意：有必要通过使用公共交通来减少碳排放。
5. The __________________ (excite) audience applauded when the scientist presented the discovery.
【答案】excited
【解析】-ed 形容词修饰人。句意：当科学家介绍这一发现时，激动的观众报以掌声。
6. Neither of the solutions __________________ (seem) practical for this complex problem.
【答案】seems
【解析】neither of +复数名词，谓语用单数。句意：对于这个复杂的问题，这两种解决方案似乎都不可行。
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7. I avoid __________________ (use) disposable products to minimize waste.
【答案】using
【解析】avoid doing 避免做某事。句意：我避免使用一次性产品，以尽量减少浪费。
Complete the passage with the given words in their proper forms（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成短文）
Tom’s science teacher asked the class to study plant growth. He spent hours reading online ____8____ (survey)
about sunlight and water. Then, he wrote a report to ____9____ (description) his experiment step by step.
On the ____10____ (four) day of his project, something strange happened. One plant grew shockingly fast—
almost 10 centimeters overnight! Tom checked the plant carefully and talked to ____11____ (he), “Did the magic
work ”
His teacher praised his work and said, “This result seems ____12____ (usual). Let’s share it with the whole class
and discuss together!”
【答案】8. surveys 9. describe 10. fourth 11. himself 12. unusual
【导语】本文主要讲述了汤姆在研究植物生长的实验中发现一株植物长得惊人地快。
【8 题详解】
句意：他花了好几个小时在线阅读有关阳光和水的调查。根据“He spent hours reading online…about sunlight and
water.”可知汤姆阅读了有关阳光和水的调查，此处应用名词复数形式。故填 surveys。
【9 题详解】
句意：然后，他写了一篇报告来详细描述他的实验步骤。根据“Then, he wrote a report to…his experiment step by
step.”可知此处是指描述实验步骤，应用 description 的动词原形，此处为动词不定式作目的状语。故填 describe。
【10 题详解】
句意：在他进行实验的第四天，发生了一件奇怪的事。根据“On the…day of his project”可知此处是指第四天，应
用 four 的序数词。故填 fourth。
【11 题详解】
句意：汤姆仔细地检查了那株植物，自言自语地说：“魔法灵验了吗？”talk to oneself“自言自语”，此处应用 he
的反身代词。故填 himself。
【12 题详解】
句意：这个结果似乎不寻常。根据“Let’s share it with the whole class and discuss together!”可知此处是说这个结果
不寻常，unusual“不寻常的”，此处为形容词作表语。故填 unusual。
第三部分：连词成句
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1. conservationists / Arctic / recently / the / discovered / melting / ice / new / species / in
___________________________________________________________________________________________
______
【答案】Conservationists recently discovered new species in the melting Arctic ice.
【解析】环保主义者最近在融化的北极冰层中发现了新物种。
2. decided / engineers / have / to / design / solar panels / more / efficient / that / energy / generate
___________________________________________________________________________________________
______
【答案】Engineers have decided to design solar panels that generate more efficient energy.
【解析】工程师们决定设计能产生更高效能源的太阳能电池板。
3. volunteers / beach / on / are / the / collecting / plastic waste / weekends / every
___________________________________________________________________________________________
______
【答案】Volunteers are collecting plastic waste on the beach every weekend.
【解析】志愿者们每个周末都在海滩上收集塑料垃圾。
4. news, of, which, piece, you, most, impressed
___________________________________________________________________________________________
______
【答案】Which piece of news impressed you most
【详解】根据所给标点可知应用疑问句的形式，分析所给单词，which piece of news 作主语，impressed 作谓语，
you 作宾语；程度副词 most 作状语。故填 Which piece of news impressed you most“哪条新闻最让你印象深刻”。
5. Peter, the, operator, where, lived, told, he
___________________________________________________________________________________________
______
【答案】Peter told the operator where he lived
【详解】根据所给标点可知应用陈述句的形式，分析所给单词，Peter 作主句主语，told 作主句谓语，the operator
作主句宾语；where 引导宾语从句；he 作从句主语；lived 作从句谓语。故填 Peter told the operator where he lived
“彼得告诉接线员他住在哪里”。
6. teenagers, not only, but also, encouraging books, beautiful music, are important for
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___________________________________________________________________________________________
______
【答案】Not only encouraging books but also beautiful music are important for teenagers
【详解】根据所给词及标点可知，此句为肯定句；not only…but also“不仅……而且”，句首首字母大写，遵循就
近原则；encouraging books“鼓励的书籍”；beautiful music“优美的音乐”；are important for…“对……很重要”；
teenagers“青少年”。故填 Not only encouraging books but also beautiful music are important for teenagers“不仅是鼓
励的书籍，而且优美的音乐对青少年很重要”。
第四部分：完形填空
A
Deep-sea exploration has unlocked mysteries of the ocean floor. Recently, scientists discovered a new
species of jellyfish that (1)______ bioluminescence to attract prey. Unlike shallow-water creatures, this jellyfish
(2)______ extreme pressure and darkness. Researchers used a submersible to (3)______ its unique behaviors.
Surprisingly, it can (4)______ its shape to mimic other marine life.
However, deep-sea mining threatens its habitat. Environmentalists urge governments to (5)______ strict
conservation laws. “If we don’t act now, these species may (6)______ before we study them,” warned Dr. Chen.
Public awareness campaigns are (7)______ to highlight the (8)______ of marine ecosystems. Balancing scientific
discovery and ecological (9)______ remains a global challenge. As marine biologist Dr. Lee stated, “Every
discovery deepens our understanding of Earth’s (10)______.”
1. A) uses B) employs C) applies D) adopts
2. A) tolerates B) resists C) endures D) survives
3. A) observe B) analyze C) record D) simulate
4. A) alter B) shift C) transform D) adjust
5. A) pass B) draft C) enforce D) propose
6. A) vanish B) disappear C) extinct D) fade
7. A) essential B) optional C) trivial D) redundant
8. A) fragility B) stability C) diversity D) complexity
9. A) balance B) conflict C) harmony D) crisis
10. A) wonders B) secrets C) resources D) boundaries
【答案及解析】
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1. B) employs（正式用语，强调系统性使用）
2. C) endures（长期忍受极端环境）
3. A) observe（观察行为）
4. A) alter（轻微改变形态）
5. C) enforce（强制执行法律）
6. A) vanish（彻底消失）
7. A) essential（必不可少）
8. A) fragility（生态脆弱性）
9. A) balance（生态平衡）
10. A) wonders（自然奇观）。
B
LPs (黑胶唱片) were first sold in the 1970s in my hometown. I bought one and soon fell in love
with Beethoven’s Moonlight Sonata. I dreamed of playing like him. People around me thought it was
just a dream. But ____37____, I learnt the skills and later became a pianist.
In my 30s, I met my wife in Thailand. She just started working at an elephant shelter called
Elephants World, which cares for rescued ____38____ elephants. These elephants had worked for
humans much of their life but had been treated badly. They were driven away and had nowhere to go.
There was one elephant that seemed to have deep, passionate (热烈的) feelings to the feeder. It made
me ____39____ it also had emotions like human.
For my 50th birthday, my wife finally persuaded (说服) the manager of Elephants World to ____40____ us to
bring a piano into the shelter. We placed the piano in a field planted with grass, where the elephants gathered to have
their breakfast.
To my surprise, when I started playing one morning, one elephant, who was blind, stopped eating and listened. We
found that this elephant who was in a world of ____41____ loved music.
I continued to play for these elephants running free in the shelter. Their breathing slows down when I play, which
tells me they are relaxed. Some elephants ____42____ started to move slowly in rhythm with the music, as if they were
dancing. There was one elephant that would walk away if I played Mozart, but stayed for hours for Beethoven.
So far, I’ve played for the elephants about 150 times. I never would have thought I’d fall in love with an elephant,
but I have done many times.
37. A. actually B. suddenly C. probably D. hopefully
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38. A. local B. young C. homeless D. lost
39. A. think B. realise C. hope D. agree
40. A. ask B. recommend C. advise D. allow
41. A. kindness B. silence C. darkness D. happiness
42. A. still B. even C. just D. also
【答案】37. A 38. C 39. B 40. D 41. C 42. B
【导语】本文讲述了作者从热爱音乐到成为钢琴家，并在大象庇护所为大象演奏音乐的故事。
【37 题详解】
句意：但实际上，我学会了这些技能，后来成为了一名钢琴家。
actually 实际上；suddenly 突然；probably 可能；hopefully 有希望地。根据“I learnt the skills and later became a pianist”
可知，作者确实实现了梦想。故选 A。
【38 题详解】
句意：她刚刚开始在一家名为“大象世界”的大象收容所工作，该收容所负责照顾获救的无家可归的大象。
local 当地的；young 年轻的；homeless 无家可归的；lost 迷失的。根据下文“They were driven away and had nowhere
to go”可知，这些大象无家可归。故选 C。
【39 题详解】
句意：这让我意识到它也有像人类一样的情感。
think 认为；realise 意识到；hope 希望；agree 同意。根据“it also had emotions like human”可知，此处指作者意识
到大象的情感。故选 B。
【40 题详解】
句意：在我 50 岁生日那天，我妻子终于说服了大象世界的经理允许我们把一架钢琴带进收容所。
ask 请求；recommend 推荐；advise 建议；allow 允许。根据“persuaded (说服) the manager”可知，此处指经理被
说服允许他们带钢琴。故选 D。
【41 题详解】
句意：我们发现，这头生活在黑暗世界的大象喜欢音乐。
kindness 善良；silence 寂静；darkness 黑暗；happiness 幸福。根据上文“one elephant, who was blind”可知，这头
大象看不见，应是生活在黑暗世界。故选 C。
【42 题详解】
句意：一些大象甚至开始随着音乐的节奏慢慢移动，仿佛在跳舞。
still仍然；even甚至；just仅仅；also也。根据“Their breathing slows down when I play, which tells me they are relaxed.
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Some elephants … started to move slowly in rhythm with the music, as if they were dancing.”的语境可知，此处句意
发生了递进，指一些大象甚至开始随着音乐的节奏慢慢移动。故选 B。
第五部分：阅读理解
Cities worldwide are striving for carbon neutrality（碳中和）. Shanghai aims to achieve this by 2060 through
rooftop solar farms and urban green spaces. A pilot project in Xuhui District reduced building temperatures by 7°
C and cut energy costs by 35%. Residents monitor real-time data via apps to track energy savings.
Challenges include high installation costs and technical maintenance. To address this, Shanghai collaborates
with universities to train technicians in renewable energy systems. A 2025 survey showed 80% of citizens support
green initiatives, citing improved air quality as the primary benefit.
1. What is Shanghai’s target year for carbon neutrality
___________________________________________________________________________________________
______
2. List two benefits of rooftop solar farms mentioned.
___________________________________________________________________________________________
______
3. How do residents participate in energy conservation
___________________________________________________________________________________________
______
4. What is the main obstacle to expanding green projects
___________________________________________________________________________________________
______
5. What percentage of citizens supports green initiatives according to the 2025 survey
___________________________________________________________________________________________
______
1. 2060.（首段明确目标年份）
2. ① Reduce building temperatures; ② Cut energy costs.（第二段细节）
3. By monitoring real-time data via apps.（第二段方法描述）
4. High installation costs and technical maintenance.（第三段挑战）
5. 80%.（末段调查数据）。
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第六部分：句子翻译
1. 尽管缺乏资金，环保组织仍坚持开展野生动物保护项目。（使用让步状语从句）
___________________________________________________________________________________________
______
2. 最新报告显示，全球气温每上升1 摄氏度，海平面将升高20 厘米。（使用宾语从句）
___________________________________________________________________________________________
______
3. 令生物学家震惊的是，北极冰层融化的速度比预期快了三倍。（使用what 引导的主语从句）
___________________________________________________________________________________________
______
4. 除非企业采用可再生能源，否则碳排放问题将持续加剧。（使用unless 条件句）
___________________________________________________________________________________________
______
5. 在完成水质检测后，研究团队立即向政府提交了治理方案。（使用现在分词短语作状语）
___________________________________________________________________________________________
______
【答案及解析】
1. Although lacking（或lack of） funds, the environmental organization continues to carry out wildlife protection
projects.
解析：让步状语从句简化结构，时态一致。
2. The latest report shows that global sea levels will rise（或 go up） by 20 centimeters for every 1°C increase in
temperature.
解析：宾语从句用that 引导，数据精确表述。
3. What shocked biologists is that Arctic ice is melting three times faster than expected.
解析：主语从句嵌套表语从句，倍数表达。
4. Unless companies adopt renewable energy, carbon emissions will continue to worsen.
解析：unless 条件句，一般现在时表将来。
5. Having completed water quality testing, the research team immediately submitted a governance plan to the
government.
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解析：现在分词完成式作时间状语，逻辑主语一致。
第七部分：材料作文
请以 The Role of Teenagers in Environmental Protection（青少年在环境保护中的角色）为主题写一篇作文，
题目自拟。写作要求：
1. 阐述青少年参与环保的重要性（如节约资源、减少浪费等）；
2. 举例说明可行的环保行动（至少2 个具体例子）；
3. 表达你对青少年推动环保变革的信心或建议。
字数：80 词左右
__________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________
Teenagers’ Power to Protect the Planet
As future leaders, teenagers play a vital role in environmental protection. Simple actions like using reusable
water bottles and participating in tree-planting activities can make a difference. For example, my school’s “Zero
Waste Week” reduced cafeteria trash by 50%. Additionally, sharing eco-friendly tips on social media spreads
awareness quickly. I firmly believe that if every teenager takes small steps, together we can create a greener world.
Let’s start today! 作为未来的领导者，青少年在环境保护中发挥着至关重要的作用。使用可重复使用的水
瓶和参加植树活动等简单的行动可以有所作为。例如，我们学校的“零浪费周”将自助餐厅的垃圾减少了
50%。此外，在社交媒体上分享环保小贴士可以迅速提高人们的环保意识。我坚信，如果每个青少年都能
迈出一小步，我们就能共同创造一个更绿色的世界。让我们从今天开始！
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