资源简介 中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台人教版七年级下册Unit 8 重点句子和考点(Section A )一.What are your favourite stories 你最喜欢的故事是什么?考点:one's favorite ....某人最喜爱的...牛刀一试:翻译:他最喜爱的节日是春节。___________________________________二.The mouse bit through the net.The hunter caught the lion.The lion let the mouse go.老鼠咬穿了网。猎人抓住了狮子。狮子把老鼠放了考点1: bite的用法①v.咬,叮,刺穿 bite (过去式)bit[固定搭配] bite through....咬穿...②n.一口[固定搭配]take a bite( of...) 咬一口考点2:catch的用法catch(过去式)caught①抓住:catch five fish抓住五条鱼②赶上,搭上:catch the first bus赶上头班车;③听清楚,理解:eg.I didn't catch the last two words.最后两个字我没听清楚。④感染到,引起:catch(a) cold感冒; catch sb's attention引起某人的注意。⑤撞见,碰到:eg.He caught some boys stealing apples.他撞见几个男孩在偷苹果。[固定搭配] catch up with(从后面)赶上:If you work hard,you'll catch up with other students.如果你努力学习,会赶上某他同学的。考点3:let/make sb. do sth 让/使某人做某事牛刀一试:翻译:1.那条狗昨天咬伤了邮递员。___________________________________2.这条鱼太大了,我差点抓不住。___________________________________3.我们必须赶上那趟火车,否则会迟到。___________________________________4.这个有趣的故事吸引了孩子们的注意。___________________________________5.午饭前别让他玩电脑游戏。___________________________________三.The mouse promised to help the lion.老鼠答应帮助狮子。考点:promise1、v. 承诺;保证常用结构:①promise to do sth.承诺做某事eg.She promised to call me back.(她承诺会回电话给我。)②promise sb. (not)to do sth.承诺某人(不)做某事eg.I promised my parents to study hard.(我向父母保证会努力学习。)③promise that + 从句He promised that he would be on time.(他保证会准时。)2、n. 承诺;诺言常用结构:①make a promise (to sb.)Eg. He made a promise to help me.(他答应会帮我。)②keep a promise(遵守承诺)/ break a promise(违背承诺)Eg.You should always keep your promises.(你应该始终遵守承诺。)牛刀一试:翻译1. 他承诺明天会完成这项工作。___________________________________2. 我向老师保证不再迟到了。___________________________________四.The farmer's horse came back with other horses. The farmer son didn't have to join the war. Was the farmer wise 农夫的马和其他马一起回来了。农夫的儿子不必参战。农夫明智吗?考点1:[固定搭配]come back =return 返回 give back= return 归还 call back 回电话考点2: join the war 加入战争①join + 人 / 组织 / 团体(直接加入)join the army/the party/the club②join + in + 活动(参与某项具体活动)join in the game考点2:other +n(复)= others 其他的....考点3:三个 “聪明的”区别①wise “明智的;聪明的;有智慧的” 指经验丰富、学识渊博,强调判断力强(形容人或行为)。②smart 指聪明机灵,反应快(常用于口语,可形容人或事物)。③clever 指头脑灵活,学习能力强(中性词,有时含 “耍小聪明” 之意)。牛刀一试:翻译1.请明天把书归还给我。___________________________________2. 他去年加入了足球俱乐部。___________________________________3.这位明智的老人总是给我们好的建议。___________________________________五. But don't you want to read it by yourself 但是你不想自己读吗?Emma is sharing a story with her class.艾玛正在和她的同学分享一个故事。考点1:by oneself = alone =on one’s own “独自地;单独地;靠自己”结构:主语 + 动词 + by oneselfeg.Can you finish the work by yourself (你能独自完成这项工作吗?)考点2:share sth. with sb. 和某人分享某物eg.I always share my snacks with my desk mate at school.(在学校我总是和同桌分享零食。)牛刀一试:翻译1.你愿意和我分享你的旅行经历吗?___________________________________2. 那个女孩总是独自骑自行车上学。___________________________________六.Two brothers came and lied to him,"We can make wonderful clothes!两个兄弟来了,骗他说:“我们可以做漂亮的衣服!”考点: lie的用法lie过去式 lay现在分词 lying①. v.躺;位于;平放、位于某处”原形:lieEg.The cat is lying on the sofa.(猫正躺在沙发上。)固定搭配:lie in:位于(某地);在于lie down:躺下(休息)Eg.Shanghai lies in the east of China.(上海位于中国东部。)You look tired—lie down for a while.(你看起来很累,躺下休息一会儿吧。)② v.说谎固定搭配:lie to sb.:对某人撒谎n.谎言固定搭配:tell a lie/lies:说谎Eg. It’s wrong to tell lies.(说谎是不对的。)牛刀一试:翻译1. 他昨天太累了就躺下了。___________________________________2. 看!那只猫正躺在窗户旁边。___________________________________3. 你不能对你的朋友撒谎。___________________________________4. 这座古老的小镇坐落在山的西边。___________________________________七.They pretended to make the clothes.The emperor's officials couldn't see the clothes, but they said,"What lovely clothes!"他们假装做衣服。皇帝的官员们看不见衣服,却说:“多么漂亮的衣服啊!”考点1:①. pretend to do sth.(假装做某事)②. pretend + (that) 从句(假装...)Eg. She pretended to be happy when she heard the news.她听到消息时假装很开心。考点2:感叹句的用法:一.What 引导的感叹句:以 what 开头,强调名词(包括名词短语)。1. What + a/an + 形容词 + 可数名词单数 (+ 主语 + 谓语)!2. What + 形容词 + 可数名词复数 (+ 主语 + 谓语)!3. What + 形容词 + 不可数名词 (+ 主语 + 谓语)!二.How 引导的感叹句:以 how 开头,强调形容词、副词或动词。1. How + 形容词 (+ 主语 + 谓语)!2. How + 副词 (+ 主语 + 谓语)!3. How + 主语 + 谓语!(强调动词,省略形容词 / 副词)what和how 的做题技巧:①划去主谓②观察剩下部分③有名词填what(a/an),没有名词填how牛刀一试:用what(a/an) 和how 填空1. ______ delicious cake! I want to eat another piece.2. ______ fast the boy runs! He won the race easily.3. ______ interesting books they are! I’ve read them three times.4. ______ beautiful music! It makes me feel relaxed.5. ______ clever a girl she is! She solved the problem in minutes.八.The emperor decided to show everyone his new clothes. People in the street praised them. 皇帝决定向大家展示他的新衣服。街上的人们称赞他。考点1:decide 的用法decide 名词形式 decision基本结构1. decide to do sth.(决定做某事)=make a decision to do sth.Eg.They decided to go to the party.(他们决定去参加派对。)2. decide + 疑问词(what/how/where/when 等)+ to do sth.Eg. I can’t decide what to wear.(我决定不了穿什么。)3.decide + (that) 从句(决定...)Eg.She decided (that) she would buy the house.(她决定要买那套房子。)考点2:praise n./v. 表示 “赞扬;称赞;赞美”常用结构:praise sb./sth. (for sth.)因某事赞扬某人 / 某物。牛刀一试:翻译:1.他最终决定去北京旅行。___________________________________2. 我们不能决定在哪里游泳。___________________________________3. 父母应该表扬孩子的努学习。___________________________________九.They were afraid to look silly too!Suddenly, a boy cried / shouted, "Look! The emperor has no clothes on!" Everyone looked at one another. 他们也害怕显得很傻!突然,一个男孩哭喊着:“看!皇帝没穿衣服!”大家互相看了看。考点1:be afraid to do sth 因害怕而不敢做某事be afraid of sb./sth.害怕某人 / 某物be afraid + (that) 从句 担心 / 恐怕……考点2:Suddenly, + 主语 + 谓语 + 其他成分. 突然,... 一般结构:副词,+ 主语 + 谓语 + 其他成分考点3: one another=each other 彼此牛刀一试:翻译1.她害怕晚上独自出门。___________________________________2.突然,天空中有一道闪电。___________________________________3.我们恐怕不能按时完成这项工作。___________________________________4.同学们应该互相帮助。___________________________________十.Why did the people in the street praise the clothes at first Why do you think the boy told the truth 为什么街上的人们一开始称赞那件衣服?为什么你认为那个男孩说的都是真话吗?考点:true adj.真正的,真实的→truth n.事实,真相→truthful adj.真诚的→truly adv.真正地[固定搭配]to tell the truth =in fact 说实话,事实上牛刀一试:用true 的不同形式填空。1.Tell me the ______, or I won’t believe you anymore.2. She is a ______ friend, and she always shares her thoughts honestly.3. I ______enjoy the movie .It is so fantastic.十一.We can make a lot of money by lying to the emperor. I hate to be different.我们可以通过欺骗皇帝来赚很多钱。我讨厌与众不同。考点:结构:do sth. by doing sth. 通过做某事来做另一件事 by 是介词后接Ving.Eg. We can improve our English by reading English books every day.(我们可以通过每天读英语书来提高我们的英语水平。)牛刀一试:翻译:1. 他通过每天练习钢琴来提高技巧。___________________________________2. 我们可以通过种植更多树木来改善环境(environment)。___________________________________十二.The king waited for a few months before he grow angry. Quickly, the artist painted a beautiful picture of a horse. It took me months to learn how to paint a horse well!国王等了几个星期才生气。艺术家很快画了一匹马的美丽图画。我花了好几个月才学会如何画好一匹马!考点:[固定搭配]wait for ...等待... grow angry=get/become angry 变得愤怒learn how to do sth. 学习如何做某事。It takes sb. some time to do sth.做某事花费某人多长时间Eg. It takes me half an hour to walk to school every day.(我每天步行去学校要花半个小时。)牛刀一试:翻译:1.她正在公交站等待朋友。___________________________________2.我的老师教我们如何改善英语。___________________________________3.他花了三天时间写完这本书。___________________________________21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 (共 2 页)HYPERLINK "http://21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)" 21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com) 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源预览