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2024-2025 学年八年级英语下学期期末检测卷
（考试时间：70 分钟 试卷满分：90 分）
注意事项：
1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自 己的姓名、准考
证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂 黑。如需改动，
用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。
3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
4.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第Ⅰ卷 选择题（满分 50 分）
一、语法选择（本题有 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分）
通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的
三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
This spring, the most eye-catching movie might be YOLO (《热辣滚烫》). It 1
the story of a woman. 2 feels tired to live in the world, but learns to love life through
boxing (拳击). The name YOLO is short for 3 movie’s main idea—you only live once.
Jia 4 many different roles for many years. She became a director (导演) for the
first time, 5 2019, making her movie Hi, Mom.
Jia didn’t study directing at university. She feels free in film making 6 she doesn’
t need to follow a certain style. To everyone’s surprise, Hi, Mom made her the world’s most
popular woman director before 2023. The movie also made a great 7 to her and her life.
Before making YOLO, Jia was really overweight. She often did funny things 8
people laugh. For this movie, Jia lost 50 kg and looked much thinner. Some people online said
even her voice became 9 than before, and they call this a “rebirth” for Jia. 10
great change she has made!
In Jia’s eyes, such a change is her way of staying true to herself. “I’m just following my
heart. Movies are now the best way to show myself. so I put all my energy into them.” Jia once
said.
1．A．telling B．told C．tells
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2．A．Her B．She C．Herself
3．A．a B．an C．the
4．A．tries B．will try C．has tried
5．A．in B．on C．at
6．A．though B．because C．but
7．A．different B．differently C．difference
8．A．made B．making C．to make
9．A．soft B．softer C．softest
10．A．How B．How a C．What a
【答案】
1．C 2．B 3．C 4．C 5．A 6．B 7．C 8．C 9．B 10．
C
【导语】本文介绍了电影《热辣滚烫》及其导演贾玲的成长与蜕变，展现了她通过电影表达
自我、改变生活的故事。
1．句意：它讲述了一个女人的故事。
telling 现在分词；told 过去式；tells 第三人称单数。主语“It”是第三人称单数，需用一般现在
时，故选 C。
2．句意：她对生活感到厌倦，但通过拳击学会了热爱生活。
Her 她的，形容词性物主代词；She 她，主格；Herself 她自己，反身代词。此处需用人称代
词的主格形式作主语，指代前文的“a woman”，故选 B。
3．句意：YOLO 是电影主旨“你只活一次”的缩写。
a 不定冠词，辅音音素开头；an 不定冠词，元音音素开头；the 定冠词，特指。“movie’s main
idea”是特指，需用定冠词，故选 C。
4．句意：贾玲多年来尝试了许多不同的角色。
tries 一般现在时；will try 一般将来时；has tried 现在完成时。“for many years”强调持续到现
在的动作，用现在完成时，故选 C。
5．句意：2019 年，她首次担任导演，拍摄了电影《你好，李焕英》。
in 年份前用 in；on 具体日期前用 on；at 时间点前用 at。“2019”是年份，故选 A。
6．句意：她在电影制作中感到自由，因为她不需要遵循特定风格。
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though 尽管，表让步；because 因为，表原因；but 但是，表转折。前后句是因果关系，故选
B。
7．句意：这部电影对她和她的生活产生了重大影响。
different 形容词，不同的；differently 副词，不同地；difference 名词，影响。“make a difference”
是固定搭配，意为“产生影响”，故选 C。
8．句意：她经常做一些有趣的事情来逗人发笑。
made过去式；making现在分词；to make不定式。根据“She often did funny things...people laugh.”
可知此处需不定式表目的，故选 C。
9．句意：一些人说她的声音比以前更柔和了。
soft 原级；softer 比较级；softest 最高级。“than before”是比较级标志，故选 B。
10．句意：她做出了多么巨大的改变！
How 修饰形容词/副词；How a 错误搭配；What a 修饰名词短语。 “great change”是名词短语，
需用“What a”修饰，故选 C。
二、完形填空（本大题有 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分）
Joe was a farmer. He didn’t have a good harvest for years.
“If God let me control the weather, everything would get better,” he complained, “I know
better than God does because I am a clever farmer.”
God heard his words. “Well, I will give you one year,” God replied. “You will be in charge
of the 11 . Let’s see what your crops will grow like.”
Joe was so surprised that he couldn’t 12 what he heard. But he still wanted to
have a try. He shouted, “Sunny!” Suddenly the clouds went away.
He tried again, “Rain!” The sky became cloudy right away and heavy rain poured down. In
the following year, he changed the weather between sunny and 13 . Watching his crops
growing bigger and bigger, he felt satisfied. When the harvest season came, he carried his basket
and sickle (镰刀) to the field, looking forward to a 14 harvest. But his heart sank to the
15 when he found his strong crops had not grown any grain at all. Puzzled and 16 ,
he started crying. Once again, God 17 him.
“Don’t you have your wish to control the weather ” God asked. “Yes, but I just don’t
understand. I have given them what they 18 . How could it be ” Joe wondered. “That’s
because you never asked for 19 , rainstorm, snow or anything that could make the roots
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stronger. Without strong roots, of course they won’t grow any fruit.” After he knew the truth, he
asked God to take back the power.
It turned out that only through life’s challenges would we harvest the 20 of life.
11．A．crops B．weather C．wind D．sun
12．A．believe B．feel C．understand D．think
13．A．windy B．rainy C．cloudy D．snowy
14．A．big B．small C．poor D．better
15．A．top B．bottom C．middle D．center
16．A．interested B．relaxed C．excited D．upset
17．A．heard B．thanked C．punished D．refused
18．A．know B．own C．offer D．need
19．A．sunshine B．rain C．wind D．cloud
20．A．taste B．money C．fruit D．love
【答案】
11．B 12．A 13．B 14．A 15．B 16．D 17．A 18．D 19．
C 20．C
【导语】本文是一篇寓言故事。讲述乔掌管天气，改变天气，使他的庄稼越来越大，但到了
收获季节，他发现自己强壮的庄稼根本没有长出任何谷粒，他感到困惑和沮丧。上帝知道后
告诉他，虽然你给了庄稼晴天，但你从来没有给过风、雨、雪或任何能使根更强壮的东西。
没有坚实的根，它们当然不会长出果实。这篇寓言告诉人们，只有通过挑战，我们才能收获
生命的果实。
11．句意：你将掌控天气。
crop 庄稼；weather 天气；wind 风；sun 太阳。根据“If God let me control the weather, everything
would get better…I know better than God does because I am a clever farmer.”及“Well, I will give
you one year…”可知，Joe 认为他是一个聪明的农民，如果上帝让他控制天气，一切都会变
得更好，此处应指上帝满足了 Joe 想掌控“天气”的愿望。故选 B。
12．句意：Joe 太惊讶了，他简直不敢相信自己所听到的。
believe 相信；feel 感到；understand 理解；think 想，认为。根据上文“Well, I will give you one
year…”及“Joe was so surprised”可知，此处指 Joe 不敢“相信”上帝让他来掌控天气的承诺。故
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选 A。
13．句意：在接下来的一年里，他在晴天和雨天之间改变天气。
windy有风的；rainy下雨的；cloudy多云的；snowy下雪的。根据“He shouted, ‘Sunny!’ Suddenly
the clouds went away. He tried again, ‘Rain!’ The sky became cloudy right away and heavy rain
poured down.”可知，此处指 Joe 在晴天和“雨天”之间改变着天气。故选 B。
14．句意：当收获季节来临时，他带着篮子和镰刀到田里去，期待着大丰收。
big 大的；small 小的；poor 穷的，可怜的；better 更好的。根据第二段“If God let me control
the weather, everything would get better”及语境可知，Joe 自认为是一个聪明的农民，此处应
指他拿着篮子和镰刀去田里应是期待着“大”丰收。故选 A。
15．句意：但当他发现他那长势良好的庄稼根本没有结出任何粮食时，他的心沉了下去。
top 顶端；bottom 底部；middle 中间；center 中心。根据“when he found his strong crops had
not grown any grain at all”可知，他去田里发现并没有结出任何粮食，此处应指他很失落，心
沉到了“底”。故选 B。
16．句意：他又困惑又难过，开始哭了起来。
interested 感兴趣；relaxed 放松的；excited 兴奋的；upset 沮丧的，懊恼的，难过的。根据“he
started crying”及语境可知，此处应指毫无收获的 Joe 很困惑且“难过”。故选 D。
17．句意：上帝再一次听到了他的声音。
heard 听见；thanked 感谢；punished 惩罚；refused 拒绝。根据第三段“God heard his words.”
及语境可知，此处指上次再次“听到了”他的声音。故选 A。
18．句意：我已经给了它们所需要的一切。
know 知道；own 拥有；offer 提供；need 需要。根据“I have given them what they…”及“How
could it be ”可知，此处应指 Joe 很疑惑为什么他给了庄稼所“需要”的一切但还是现在这个结
果。故选 D。
19．句意：那是因为你从未要求过风、暴雨、雪或任何能使根更强壮的东西。
sunshine 阳光；rain 雨；wind 风；cloud 云。根据第五段描述“‘Sunny!’ Suddenly the clouds
went away. He tried again, ‘Rain!’ The sky became cloudy right away and heavy rain poured
down.”可知，Joe 在接下来的一年里，他在晴、雨天和阴天之间改变天气，此处应指上帝告
诉 Joe 他从未要求过风、暴雨、雪或任何能使根更强壮的天气。故选 C。
20． 句意：事实证明，只有通过生活的挑战，我们才能收获生命的果实。
taste 品尝；money 钱；fruit 果实，成果，结果；love 爱。根据上文“Without strong roots, of
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course they won’t grow any fruit.”及“It turned out that only through life’s challenges would we
harvest the…of life.”可知，没有根，长不出结实的果实，此处应指只有通过生活的挑战，我
们才能收获生命的“果实”。故选 C。
三、阅读理解（本大题有 15 小题，每小题 2 分，共 30 分）
阅读 A、B 两篇短文、从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完 成所给句子的最
佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
A
How was your sleep last night World Sleep Day fell on March 17th this year. The topic
was “sleep is important for health”. How can we have healthy sleep Take a look at some tips.
First, wake up naturally. Waking up to a ringing alarm is never fun. Studies showed that
when you wake up because of a loud alarm, your breathing will go up from 16 to 24 breaths a
minute. Your heart will have 10 more beats every minute. Your blood pressure (血压) will rise.
“This is a very unhappy way to start the day,” a sleep scientist said. You’ll feel worse if you
lie down again to get a few more minutes of sleep. This will make your body even sleepier.
So what should we do to wake up naturally Try to use an alarm with softer and lower
sounds, or leave a crack (缝隙) in the curtains--the rising sun will wake you up.
Second, sleep early, get up early. Some young people may go to bed late and get up late,
such as sleeping from 2 a. m. to 10 a. m. They think as long as they have 8 hours of sleep,
everything will be fine.
But in fact, our bodies can tell time. They use light and temperature to do so. If we wake up
too late, our bodies might feel confused between sleep and being awake. Our bodies don’t know
the real time. That’s why sometimes we feel even more tired after oversleeping. So, it’s necessary
for us to sleep early and get up early.
21．What’s the topic of World Sleep Day
A．Sleep is important for health. B．We should have healthy sleep.
C．Try to wake up naturally. D．Sleep early, get up early.
22．According to Paragraph 2, if the alarm loudly wakes you up, what will happen
A．You’ll have a good day. B．Your breathing will go up.
C．Your heart will beat more slowly. D．Your blood pressure will keep the same.
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23．What does the underlined word “confused” mean
A．Unlucky. B．Unclear. C．Unhappy D．Unhealthy.
24．Which is the correct structure (结构) of the passage
A． B．
C． D．
25．What is the passage mainly about
A．How. to wake up naturally. B．How to sleep early. C．How to sleep
healthily D．How to keep healthy.
【答案】21．A 22．B 23．B 24．A 25．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了世界睡眠日的主题是“睡眠对健康很重要”，并给出了一些保持健康
睡眠的建议。
21．细节理解题。根据“The topic was ‘sleep is important for health’.”可知，世界睡眠日的主题
是“睡眠对健康很重要。”故选 A。
22．细节理解题。根据“Studies showed that when you get ‘shocked’ by the alarm, your breathing
will go up from 16 to 24 breaths a minute.”可知，你的呼吸会加快。故选 B。
23．词句猜测题。根据“But in fact, our bodies can tell time. They use light and temperature to do
so. If we wake up too late, our bodies might feel confused between sleep and being awake. Our
bodies don’t know the real time. That’s why sometimes we feel even more tired after
oversleeping.”可知，睡得太晚会让我们的身体无法区分睡眠和清醒。所以划线词意为“不清
楚的”。故选 B。
24．篇章结构题。根据第一段引出文章话题；第二、三、四段为第一个建议；第五段和第六
段为第二个建议。故选 A。
25．主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了世界睡眠日的主题是“睡眠对健康很重要”，并给出了一些
保持健康睡眠的建议。故选 C。
B
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Read Across America! (6th—10th March)
Monday, 6th MarchAll the students and teachers are invited to dress up as a
character Dr. Seuss created in his books (The Cat in the Hat: Horton Hears a Who: Green
Eggs and Hani, etc.).
Tuesday, 7th MarchIn honour of (为致敬) One Fish, Two Fish, Red Fish, Blue Fish
by Dr. Seuss, everyone has to dress in RED and BLUE!
Wednesday, 8th MarchIn honour of Dr. Seuss’s book, Wacky Wednesday, all the
students and teachers need to wear crazy hair and crazy clothes, like special shoes and socks.
Thursday, 9th MarchPaint your shirt! Everyone should wear a shirt that has a picture
of a city, town, country, or place of interest they have visited.
Friday, 10th MarchPajama (睡衣) Day! In honour of Dr. Seuss’s book, Dr. Seuss’s
Sleep Book, everyone has to wear their pajamas to school!
26．How long will “Read Across America!” last
A．5 days. B．6 days. C．7 days. D．8 days.
27．What will the students and teachers do on Tuesday
A．Dress in red and blue. B．Visit a place of interest.
C．Read one of Dr. Seuss’s books. D．Wear pajamas to school.
28．When can the students wear crazy clothes to school
A．On Monday. B．On Wednesday. C．On Thursday. D．On Friday.
29．Which book is Pajama Day about
A．The Cat in the Hat. B．One Fish, Two Fish, Red Fish, Blue Fish.
C．Dr. Seuss’s Sleep Book. D．Wacky Wednesday.
30．In which part of the newspaper can we read the passage
A．Culture. B．Sports. C．Health. D．Science.
【答案】26．A 27．A 28．B 29．C 30．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了某学校从 3 月 6 日到 10 日安排的关于全美阅读的活动信息。
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26．细节理解题。根据“(6th—10th March)”可知，从 3 月 6 日至 10 日，共 5 天。故选 A。
27．细节理解题。根据“everyone has to dress in RED and BLUE!”可知，每个人都得穿红色和
蓝色的衣服。故选 A。
28．细节理解题。根据“Wednesday, 8th March”和“all the students and teachers need to wear crazy
hair and crazy clothes, like special shoes and socks.”可知，周三所有的学生和老师都需要有疯
狂的头发、穿疯狂的衣服。故选 B。
29．细节理解题。根据“Pajama (睡衣) Day! In honor of Dr. Seuss’s book, Dr. Seuss’s Sleep Book,
everyone has to wear their pajamas to school!”可知，睡衣日！为了纪念苏斯博士的书《苏斯博
士睡眠书》，每个人都应该穿睡衣上学！故选 C。
30．推理判断题。根据短文开头“Read Across America! (6th—10th March)”以及文章内容可知，
短文介绍了某学校从 3 月 6 日到 10 日安排的关于全美阅读的活动，这样的文章可以在报纸
的文化部分看到。故选 A。
C
配对阅读。左栏是对五个人要做的事情的描述，右栏是七条人们要遵守的规则。请将描述和
规则匹配，并将最佳选项的字母编号填在题前的括号内。
31 Jack always gets into trouble A．Go out with people who you want to make
and ask his friends to solve problems tor friends with. Develop some hobbies and join in
him. Soon his friends are all tired of him. more activities. Then you will find you are more
32 Jane is impatient. She doesn’t and more active.
listen to her friends carefully when they are B．Share things with your friends. No one wants
talking. to make a friend with selfish (自私的) people.
33 Li Lei is too shy and quiet. He When you buy an interesting book, read with
always stays alone and never goes out with them and you’ll find that you’ll get much more
others. And he hardly takes part in any fun.
activities. He wants to make a change. C． Be a good listener. All of us hope people are
34 Kate likes to ask others about really interested in what we are saying. If you
their personal things. She thinks there don’t care about your friends while they are
should be no secrets between good friends. talking, they are sure to be unhappy with you.
35 Gina often borrows things D．Be friendly to others. Good manners (礼仪)
试卷第 1 页，共 3 页
from her friends but never shares her things are very important in daily life. Everyone enjoys
with others. Her friends are angry with her making friends with a kind person.
and don’t want to be her friends any longer. E. Never try to ask about others’ personal things.
Everyone has their own secrets. You should
respect your friends. There are many better
things for you to talk about.
F. Try to solve the problems by yourself.
Everyone can do things well if he tries his best.
Although friends should help each other, no one
wants to solve problems all the time.
G. Helping others means to help yourself. You
may meet different kinds of trouble and
sometimes you need help. If you never help
others in need, of course you won’t get help
from them.
【答案】31．F 32．C 33．A 34．E 35．B
【导语】本文是五个人要做的事情的描述和七条人们要遵守的规则，需将描述和规则匹配。
31．根据“Jack always gets into trouble and ask his friends to solve problems tor him. Soon his
friends are all tired of him.”可知，杰克陷入麻烦后总是向他朋友求助，很快他的朋友都厌倦
了他；选项 F“试着自己解决问题。每个人只要尽力，都能把事情做好。虽然朋友应该互相
帮助，但没有人愿意一直解决问题。”与之匹配。故选 F。
32．根据“Jane is impatient. She doesn’t listen to her friends carefully when they are talking.”可知，
简没有耐心，朋友们说话时，她不认真听；选项 C“做一个好的倾听者。我们都希望人们真
的对我们说的话感兴趣。如果你在朋友说话的时候不关心他们，他们肯定会对你不满意。”
与之匹配。故选 C。
33．根据“Li Lei is too shy and quiet. He always stays alone and never goes out with others. And
he hardly takes part in any activities. He wants to make a change.”可知，李雷很害羞，也很安静，
试卷第 1 页，共 3 页
他总是独自待着，也不和其他人出去，也很少参加活动；选项 A“和你想交朋友的人出去。
培养一些爱好，参加更多的活动。然后你会发现你越来越活跃。”与之匹配。故选 A。
34．根据“Kate likes to ask others about their personal things. She thinks there should be no secrets
between good friends.”可知，凯特喜欢问别人的私事，她认为好朋友之间不应该有秘密；选
项 E“永远不要问别人的私事。每个人都有自己的秘密。你应该尊重你的朋友。有很多更好
的事情要和你谈谈。”与之匹配。故选 E。
35．根据“Gina often borrows things from her friends but never shares her things with others. Her
friends are angry with her and don’t want to be her friends any longer.”可知，吉娜经常向朋友借
东西，但从不与他人分享。她的朋友们对她很生气，不想再和她做朋友了。选项 B“和你的
朋友分享东西。没有人愿意和自私的人交朋友。当你买了一本有趣的书，和他们一起读，你
会发现你会得到更多的乐趣。”与之匹配。故选 B。
第Ⅱ卷 非选择题（满分 40 分）
四、短文填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。 (每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个
单词。)
many one learn interest quick hobby become friend people popular
Yang Tong is a young woman in Beijing. At the end of 2021, it was the 36 time
that she had learned about flying disc*. She soon got 37 in the sport because it was
much more fun than running. She started playing flying disc with her friends on weekends. It was
really a relaxing 38 for her. Now, it 39 her favorite hobby.
Yang is not alone. As a fun outdoor sport, flying disc is getting 40 in China these
years. We can see the sport in places like schools, parks and playgrounds. And there are also many
discussions about the sport online.
There are some reasons why it becomes popular. First, flying disc is friendly to all. It’s
quite easy, so people don’t need to spend a lot of time 41 about the rules or the skills to
enjoy it. At the same time, flying disc is a team sport. It helps people 42 get to know
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each other. It’s a good way to make 43 .
“Flying disc is still a niche sport (小 众 运 动 ) but it’s quickly catching 44
interest, ” says Qin Muxin. Qin works at a flying disc club in Beijing. According to him, there are
45 clubs than before in Beijing. “I have a feeling that more and more people will fall in love
with the sport, ” Qin says.
* Flying disc is a plastic disk and can fly in the air for some time. It is used as a toy and a
way of good exercise.
【答案】
36．first 37．interested 38．hobby 39．becomes 40．popular 41．learning
42．quickly 43．friends 44．people’s 45．more
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了飞盘运动在中国越来越受欢迎的现象，并分析了其
受欢迎的原因。
36．句意：在2021年底，这是她第一次了解飞盘运动。根据“it was the…time that she had learned
about flying disc*.”可知，此处表示次数，需要使用数词，备选词 one“一”符合语境，这里指“第
一次”，用序数词。故填 first。
37．句意：她很快就对这项运动感兴趣了，因为它比跑步有趣多了。根据“got…in the sport”
及备选词可知，此处说的是对这项运动感兴趣，“get interested in”，意为“对……感兴趣”。故
填 interested。
38．句意：对她来说，这真的是一个令人放松的爱好。根据“a relaxing…for her”和“playing
flying disc”及备选词，此处指她的爱好，hobby“爱好”符合，且前面有“a”，用单数形式。故
填 hobby。
39．句意：现在，它成了她最喜欢的爱好。分析句子结构可知，此处缺少谓语动词，结合“her
favorite hobby.”及备选词，此处指飞盘运动成为她最喜欢的爱好，become“成为”符合，主语“it”
是第三人称单数，一般现在时中动词用第三人称单数形式 becomes。故填 becomes。
40．句意：作为一项有趣的户外运动，这些年飞盘在中国越来越受欢迎。“get”在此处是系动
词，后接形容词作表语，结合“We can see the sport in places like schools, parks and playgrounds.”
及备选词，飞盘运动很受欢迎，popular“受欢迎的”，形容词作表语。故填 popular。
41．句意：它相当容易，所以人们不需要花很多时间学习规则或技巧来享受它。根据“It’s quite
easy, so people don’t need to spend a lot of time…about the rules or the skills to enjoy it.”可知，这
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项运动很简单，不需要太多时间学习规则，结合“spend a lot of time…about the rules or the
skills”及备选词可知，“spend + 时间 + doing sth.”表示“花费时间做某事”，所以将 learn 变为
learning。故填 learning。
42．句意：它帮助人们快速地相互了解。根据“At the same time, flying disc is a team sport.”可
知，此处指帮助人们快速地相互了解，此处需要一个副词修饰动词“get to know” ，quick 的
副词形式 quickly“快速地”符合语境。故填 quickly。
43．句意：这是交友的好方法。根据“get to know each other”，“a good way to make…”及备选
词可知，彼此之间通过这项运动相互了解熟悉，可以成为朋友，“make friends”，意为“交朋友”。
故填 friends。
44．句意：“飞盘仍然是一项小众运动，但它很快就引起了人们的兴趣，”秦木心说。根据“Flying
disc is still a niche sport (小众运动) but it’s quickly catching…interest”可知，此处表示“人们的
兴趣”，结合备选词，people 的所有格形式 people’s 符合要求。故填 people’s。
45．句意：据他说，北京现在的俱乐部比以前更多了。根据“I have a feeling that more and more
people will fall in love with the sport”和“than before”可知，现在的俱乐部比以前多，此处需用
比较级，结合备选词，many 的比较级 more 符合要求。故填 more。
五、读写综合（本大题分为 A、B 两部分，共 25 分）
A. 回答问题（本题有 5 小题，每小题 2 分，共 10 分）
请阅读下面的非连续性文本，按要求完成所给任务，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。
In July 2020, Ministry of Education (教育部) of China required that students in primary and
middle schools should spend some time each week (at least 2 hours for students of Grade 1 and 2
while at least 3 hours for students of others grades) doing chores and other activities. Since then,
schools have paid more attention to labor (劳动) education.students chore time each week
in the countryside in the city
boys 1.11 hours 0.8 hour
girls 1.2 hours 0.92 hour
Most parents think it necessary for kids to do some chores. But some parents still think
childhood is just for playing so they don’t ask their children to do chores. Most students can’t
meet the requirement of chore time although they help to do some chores each week. In fact,
doing chores does good to teenagers in many ways.
试卷第 1 页，共 3 页
Learning a lot of skillsWhen they do the housework, they need to understand how to
cook, how to shop and how to clean. Learning these skills can help them understand the needs
of themselves and others.
Feeling proud of their achievements
Helping around the house can really help to make children proud of themselves, and
giving them praise for helping will make them want to do more. They will feel happy to be able
to help out in the house.
Having a sense of responsibility (责任感)
Children learn to help share and care about others by doing chores. They can under-stand
the value of hard work when they are asked to do a specific job in the house.
46．How many hours should middle school students do chores each week
47．Why don’t some parents want their children to do chores
48．What information can we get from the table
49．How will students feel by doing chores
50．What kind of chores do you usually do at home What have you learned from doing
housework (More than 10 words)
【答案】46．At least 3 hours. 47．Because they think childhood is just for playing. 48．
We can know the chore-time of boys and girls in the countryside and in the city each week. And
generally, students in the countryside spend more time doing chores than those in the city. Also,
girls spend more time doing chores than boys. （答案不唯一，合理即可） 49．They will feel
proud of their achievements and happy to be able to help out in the house. 50．I usually do the
dishes at home. From doing it, I’ve learned how to be more careful. Also, I understand how tiring
it is for my parents to do housework every day.（答案不唯一，合理即可）
试卷第 1 页，共 3 页
【导语】本文主要介绍 2020 年 7 月教育部要求中小学开展劳动教育后，学校重视，家长看
法不一，学生做家务时长多不达标，同时介绍做家务对青少年多方面有益。
46．根据文中“students in primary and middle schools should spend some time each week (at least
2 hours for students of Grade 1 and 2 while at least 3 hours for students of others grades) doing
chores”可知，除一二年级外的中小学学生每周做家务至少需要 3 小时。故填 At least 3 hours.
47．从文中“But some parents still think childhood is just for playing so they don’t ask their
children to do chores.”可知，一些家长不让孩子做家务是因为他们认为童年就是用来玩耍的。
故填 Because they think childhood is just for playing.
48．从表格中可以获取到农村和城市里男孩、女孩每周做家务的时间信息，并且能看出农村
学生做家务时间总体比城市学生长，女孩做家务时间比男孩长。故填 We can know the
chore-time of boys and girls in the countryside and in the city each week. And generally, students
in the countryside spend more time doing chores than those in the city. Also, girls spend more
time doing chores than boys. （答案不唯一，合理即可）
49．根据“Helping around the house can really help to make children proud of themselves…They
will feel happy to be able to help out in the house.”可知，通过做家务，学生们会为自己的成果
感到自豪，也会为能帮忙而开心。故填 They will feel proud of their achievements and happy to
be able to help out in the house.
50．答案不唯一，合理即可。参考答案：I usually do the dishes at home. From doing it, I’ve
learned how to be more careful. Also, I understand how tiring it is for my parents to do housework
every day.
B. 书面表达（本题 15 分）
51．提示：每个人都经历过童年，小时候的一些玩具总是令人难忘的。请以“My Favorite Toy”
为题，用英语写一篇短文，向大家介绍你最爱的玩具以及你喜欢它的原因。
要求：1.根据所给题目，写一篇短文，词数不少于 80 个；
2.语言流畅，书写规范，卷面整洁；
3.文中不得使用你的真实姓名，校名，否则以零分计；
4.请将短文写在答题卡上，如在本卷上作答，一律不得分。
My Favorite Toy
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试卷第 1 页，共 3 页
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【答案】例文
My Favorite Toy
My favorite toy from childhood is my teddy bear. I have had it since I was a child. My
grandmother gave it to me as a birthday gift on my fourth birthday. I love the teddy bear so much
because it was very beautiful and cool. It is special to me because my grandmother made it for me
by herself. I’ll keep it forever to remind me of my grandmother. The teddy bear has left many
good and sweet memories in my heart. I always slept next to it when I was a child. It made me feel
safe. I often played with it. It looked like my friend. Thanks to the teddy bear, I didn’t feel lonely.
All in all, it may be a bit old but I like it very much.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇话题作文；
②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时和一般过去时”；
③提示：写作要围绕主题，表述你最爱的玩具以及你喜欢它的原因。适当增加细节，表述完
整。
[写作步骤]
第一步，直入主题表述我最喜欢的玩具是什么；
第二步，详细表述喜欢这个玩具的原因及玩具给自己带来的影响；
第三步，对文章做出总结。
[亮点词汇]
①remind sb of 使某人想起
②Thanks to 多亏
试卷第 1 页，共 3 页
③All in all 总之
[高分句型]
①I love the teddy bear so much because it was very beautiful and cool（. because 引导的原因状语
从句）
②I always slept next to it when I was a child.（when 引导的时间状语从句）
试卷第 1 页，共 3 页2024-2025 学年八年级英语下学期期末检测卷
（考试时间：70 分钟 试卷满分：90 分）
注意事项：
1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自 己的姓名、准考
证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂 黑。如需改动，
用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。
3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
4.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第Ⅰ卷 选择题（满分 50 分）
一、语法选择（本题有 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分）
通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的
三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
This spring, the most eye-catching movie might be YOLO (《热辣滚烫》). It 1
the story of a woman. 2 feels tired to live in the world, but learns to love life through
boxing (拳击). The name YOLO is short for 3 movie’s main idea—you only live once.
Jia 4 many different roles for many years. She became a director (导演) for the
first time, 5 2019, making her movie Hi, Mom.
Jia didn’t study directing at university. She feels free in film making 6 she doesn’
t need to follow a certain style. To everyone’s surprise, Hi, Mom made her the world’s most
popular woman director before 2023. The movie also made a great 7 to her and her life.
Before making YOLO, Jia was really overweight. She often did funny things 8
people laugh. For this movie, Jia lost 50 kg and looked much thinner. Some people online said
even her voice became 9 than before, and they call this a “rebirth” for Jia. 10
great change she has made!
In Jia’s eyes, such a change is her way of staying true to herself. “I’m just following my
heart. Movies are now the best way to show myself. so I put all my energy into them.” Jia once
said.
1．A．telling B．told C．tells
试卷第 1 页，共 3 页
2．A．Her B．She C．Herself
3．A．a B．an C．the
4．A．tries B．will try C．has tried
5．A．in B．on C．at
6．A．though B．because C．but
7．A．different B．differently C．difference
8．A．made B．making C．to make
9．A．soft B．softer C．softest
10．A．How B．How a C．What a
二、完形填空（本大题有 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分）
Joe was a farmer. He didn’t have a good harvest for years.
“If God let me control the weather, everything would get better,” he complained, “I know
better than God does because I am a clever farmer.”
God heard his words. “Well, I will give you one year,” God replied. “You will be in charge
of the 11 . Let’s see what your crops will grow like.”
Joe was so surprised that he couldn’t 12 what he heard. But he still wanted to
have a try. He shouted, “Sunny!” Suddenly the clouds went away.
He tried again, “Rain!” The sky became cloudy right away and heavy rain poured down. In
the following year, he changed the weather between sunny and 13 . Watching his crops
growing bigger and bigger, he felt satisfied. When the harvest season came, he carried his basket
and sickle (镰刀) to the field, looking forward to a 14 harvest. But his heart sank to the
15 when he found his strong crops had not grown any grain at all. Puzzled and 16 ,
he started crying. Once again, God 17 him.
“Don’t you have your wish to control the weather ” God asked. “Yes, but I just don’t
understand. I have given them what they 18 . How could it be ” Joe wondered. “That’s
because you never asked for 19 , rainstorm, snow or anything that could make the roots
stronger. Without strong roots, of course they won’t grow any fruit.” After he knew the truth, he
asked God to take back the power.
It turned out that only through life’s challenges would we harvest the 20 of life.
11．A．crops B．weather C．wind D．sun
试卷第 1 页，共 3 页
12．A．believe B．feel C．understand D．think
13．A．windy B．rainy C．cloudy D．snowy
14．A．big B．small C．poor D．better
15．A．top B．bottom C．middle D．center
16．A．interested B．relaxed C．excited D．upset
17．A．heard B．thanked C．punished D．refused
18．A．know B．own C．offer D．need
19．A．sunshine B．rain C．wind D．cloud
20．A．taste B．money C．fruit D．love
三、阅读理解（本大题有 15 小题，每小题 2 分，共 30 分）
阅读 A、B 两篇短文、从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完 成所给句子的最
佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
A
How was your sleep last night World Sleep Day fell on March 17th this year. The topic
was “sleep is important for health”. How can we have healthy sleep Take a look at some tips.
First, wake up naturally. Waking up to a ringing alarm is never fun. Studies showed that
when you wake up because of a loud alarm, your breathing will go up from 16 to 24 breaths a
minute. Your heart will have 10 more beats every minute. Your blood pressure (血压) will rise.
“This is a very unhappy way to start the day,” a sleep scientist said. You’ll feel worse if you
lie down again to get a few more minutes of sleep. This will make your body even sleepier.
So what should we do to wake up naturally Try to use an alarm with softer and lower
sounds, or leave a crack (缝隙) in the curtains--the rising sun will wake you up.
Second, sleep early, get up early. Some young people may go to bed late and get up late,
such as sleeping from 2 a. m. to 10 a. m. They think as long as they have 8 hours of sleep,
everything will be fine.
But in fact, our bodies can tell time. They use light and temperature to do so. If we wake up
too late, our bodies might feel confused between sleep and being awake. Our bodies don’t know
the real time. That’s why sometimes we feel even more tired after oversleeping. So, it’s necessary
for us to sleep early and get up early.
试卷第 1 页，共 3 页
21．What’s the topic of World Sleep Day
A．Sleep is important for health. B．We should have healthy sleep.
C．Try to wake up naturally. D．Sleep early, get up early.
22．According to Paragraph 2, if the alarm loudly wakes you up, what will happen
A．You’ll have a good day. B．Your breathing will go up.
C．Your heart will beat more slowly. D．Your blood pressure will keep the same.
23．What does the underlined word “confused” mean
A．Unlucky. B．Unclear. C．Unhappy D．Unhealthy.
24．Which is the correct structure (结构) of the passage
A． B．
C． D．
25．What is the passage mainly about
A．How. to wake up naturally. B．How to sleep early.
C．How to sleep healthily D．How to keep healthy.
B
Read Across America! (6th—10th March)
Monday, 6th MarchAll the students and teachers are invited to dress up as a
character Dr. Seuss created in his books (The Cat in the Hat: Horton Hears a Who: Green
Eggs and Hani, etc.).
Tuesday, 7th MarchIn honour of (为致敬) One Fish, Two Fish, Red Fish, Blue Fish
by Dr. Seuss, everyone has to dress in RED and BLUE!
Wednesday, 8th MarchIn honour of Dr. Seuss’s book, Wacky Wednesday, all the
students and teachers need to wear crazy hair and crazy clothes, like special shoes and socks.
试卷第 1 页，共 3 页
Thursday, 9th MarchPaint your shirt! Everyone should wear a shirt that has a picture
of a city, town, country, or place of interest they have visited.
Friday, 10th MarchPajama (睡衣) Day! In honour of Dr. Seuss’s book, Dr. Seuss’s
Sleep Book, everyone has to wear their pajamas to school!
26．How long will “Read Across America!” last
A．5 days. B．6 days. C．7 days. D．8 days.
27．What will the students and teachers do on Tuesday
A．Dress in red and blue. B．Visit a place of interest.
C．Read one of Dr. Seuss’s books. D．Wear pajamas to school.
28．When can the students wear crazy clothes to school
A．On Monday. B．On Wednesday. C．On Thursday. D．On Friday.
29．Which book is Pajama Day about
A．The Cat in the Hat. B．One Fish, Two Fish, Red Fish, Blue Fish.
C．Dr. Seuss’s Sleep Book. D．Wacky Wednesday.
30．In which part of the newspaper can we read the passage
A．Culture. B．Sports. C．Health. D．Science.
C
配对阅读。左栏是对五个人要做的事情的描述，右栏是七条人们要遵守的规则。请将描述和
规则匹配，并将最佳选项的字母编号填在题前的括号内。
31 Jack always gets into trouble A．Go out with people who you want to make
and ask his friends to solve problems tor friends with. Develop some hobbies and join in
him. Soon his friends are all tired of him. more activities. Then you will find you are more
32 Jane is impatient. She doesn’t and more active.
listen to her friends carefully when they are B．Share things with your friends. No one wants
talking. to make a friend with selfish (自私的) people.
33 Li Lei is too shy and quiet. He When you buy an interesting book, read with
always stays alone and never goes out with them and you’ll find that you’ll get much more
others. And he hardly takes part in any fun.
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activities. He wants to make a change. C． Be a good listener. All of us hope people are
34 Kate likes to ask others about really interested in what we are saying. If you
their personal things. She thinks there don’t care about your friends while they are
should be no secrets between good friends. talking, they are sure to be unhappy with you.
35 Gina often borrows things D．Be friendly to others. Good manners (礼仪)
from her friends but never shares her things are very important in daily life. Everyone enjoys
with others. Her friends are angry with her making friends with a kind person.
and don’t want to be her friends any longer. E. Never try to ask about others’ personal things.
Everyone has their own secrets. You should
respect your friends. There are many better
things for you to talk about.
F. Try to solve the problems by yourself.
Everyone can do things well if he tries his best.
Although friends should help each other, no one
wants to solve problems all the time.
G. Helping others means to help yourself. You
may meet different kinds of trouble and
sometimes you need help. If you never help
others in need, of course you won’t get help
from them.
第Ⅱ卷 非选择题（满分 40 分）
四、短文填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。 (每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个
单词。)
many one learn interest quick hobby become friend people popular
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Yang Tong is a young woman in Beijing. At the end of 2021, it was the 36 time
that she had learned about flying disc*. She soon got 37 in the sport because it was
much more fun than running. She started playing flying disc with her friends on weekends. It was
really a relaxing 38 for her. Now, it 39 her favorite hobby.
Yang is not alone. As a fun outdoor sport, flying disc is getting 40 in China these
years. We can see the sport in places like schools, parks and playgrounds. And there are also many
discussions about the sport online.
There are some reasons why it becomes popular. First, flying disc is friendly to all. It’s
quite easy, so people don’t need to spend a lot of time 41 about the rules or the skills to
enjoy it. At the same time, flying disc is a team sport. It helps people 42 get to know
each other. It’s a good way to make 43 .
“Flying disc is still a niche sport (小 众 运 动 ) but it’s quickly catching 44
interest, ” says Qin Muxin. Qin works at a flying disc club in Beijing. According to him, there are
45 clubs than before in Beijing. “I have a feeling that more and more people will fall in love
with the sport, ” Qin says.
* Flying disc is a plastic disk and can fly in the air for some time. It is used as a toy and a
way of good exercise.
五、读写综合（本大题分为 A、B 两部分，共 25 分）
A. 回答问题（本题有 5 小题，每小题 2 分，共 10 分）
请阅读下面的非连续性文本，按要求完成所给任务，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。
In July 2020, Ministry of Education (教育部) of China required that students in primary and
middle schools should spend some time each week (at least 2 hours for students of Grade 1 and 2
while at least 3 hours for students of others grades) doing chores and other activities. Since then,
schools have paid more attention to labor (劳动) education.students chore time each week
in the countryside in the city
boys 1.11 hours 0.8 hour
girls 1.2 hours 0.92 hour
Most parents think it necessary for kids to do some chores. But some parents still think
childhood is just for playing so they don’t ask their children to do chores. Most students can’t
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meet the requirement of chore time although they help to do some chores each week. In fact,
doing chores does good to teenagers in many ways.
Learning a lot of skillsWhen they do the housework, they need to understand how to
cook, how to shop and how to clean. Learning these skills can help them understand the needs
of themselves and others.
Feeling proud of their achievements
Helping around the house can really help to make children proud of themselves, and
giving them praise for helping will make them want to do more. They will feel happy to be able
to help out in the house.
Having a sense of responsibility (责任感)
Children learn to help share and care about others by doing chores. They can under-stand
the value of hard work when they are asked to do a specific job in the house.
46．How many hours should middle school students do chores each week
47．Why don’t some parents want their children to do chores
48．What information can we get from the table
49．How will students feel by doing chores
50．What kind of chores do you usually do at home What have you learned from doing
housework (More than 10 words)
B. 书面表达（本题 15 分）
51．提示：每个人都经历过童年，小时候的一些玩具总是令人难忘的。请以“My Favorite Toy”
为题，用英语写一篇短文，向大家介绍你最爱的玩具以及你喜欢它的原因。
要求：1.根据所给题目，写一篇短文，词数不少于 80 个；
2.语言流畅，书写规范，卷面整洁；
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3.文中不得使用你的真实姓名，校名，否则以零分计；
4.请将短文写在答题卡上，如在本卷上作答，一律不得分。
My Favorite Toy
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