资源简介

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
【单元检测卷】Unit 8 -2024-2025学年英语七年级下册人教版（2024）
一、完形填空
阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
In the forest, two friends, Tony the elephant and Eric the fox, enjoy playing together. But sometimes they have different 1 . One morning, when they argue (争论), their friend Simba the lion comes over.
“It’s better to be big and 2 !” Tony says.
“No! Being quick and smart is more important!” Eric says. “Simba, what do you think ”
Simba doesn’t 3 the question. He asks for help 4 and says, “My friends, we need 5 for tomorrow’s party in the village across the river. Could you bring some back ”
“Sure,” Tony and Eric say and head there.
When they come near to the 6 , Eric says, “I’m not good at 7 , and the water is running fast. It’s 8 for me to cross it!”
“Don’t worry, Eric. I’ll 9 you,” Tony says.
So Eric sits on Tony’s back and they soon get to the village.
Tony looks at the tall apple tree and tries to get the apples 10 his trunk. But he doesn’t 11 .
“Let me try to 12 them,” Eric says and climbs up the tree.
Later, Eric collects a full bag of apples and then jumps on Tony’s 13 again. Together, they come back.
“Thanks, my friends! Which is better, being big and strong or quick and smart ” Simba says 14 he sees Tony and Eric come back with lots of apples.
“It’s not important. The important thing is to help each other and work together,” Tony says.
“ 15 ! That’s what makes us a super team!” Eric says happily.
The two friends look at each other and smile.
1．A．goals B．reasons C．lessons D．ideas
2．A．kind B．handsome C．strong D．healthy
3．A．answer B．hear C．learn D．post
4．A．often B．instead C．soon D．sometime
5．A．water B．trees C．fur D．apples
6．A．forest B．team C．river D．party
7．A．dancing B．swimming C．hiking D．climbing
8．A．interesting B．useful C．late D．hard
9．A．carry B．watch C．stop D．remember
10．A．for B．with C．about D．to
11．A．sing B．laugh C．succeed D．grow
12．A．pick B．eat C．buy D．draw
13．A．nose B．neck C．leg D．back
14．A．if B．but C．after D．before
15．A．Please B．Exactly C．Welcome D．Bye
二、单项选择
16．My grandfather ________ at a hospital in his home town in 1986.
A．works B．will work C．is working D．worked
17．It’s warm today. The sun is shining ________ in the sky.
A．quickly B．brightly C．slowly D．heavily
18．—Who would you like to help you with your work
—________ is OK. Or I am afraid that I can’t finish it today.
A．Someone B．Everyone C．No one D．Anyone
19．He promised ________ the project on time, but he failed to keep his word.
A．to finish B．finish C．finishing D．finishes
20．—Why is Lisa ______ from school today
—Because she fell off her bike and broke her right leg yesterday.
A．absent B．present C．different D．afraid
21．I thought the film You Only Live Once would be boring ________, but it was wonderful.
A．at first B．at once C．at last D．at all
三、阅读理解
The Rabbit and the Moonflower
Once upon a time, a young rabbit named Snow promised her sick mother to find the magical moonflower in the Silver Mountains. “I’ll bring back its petals to heal you,” she said bravely.
Early the next morning, Snow decided to start her journey. She packed some carrots and hopped past the familiar meadows. The mountains looked far away, but she kept walking. For three days, she searched under rocks and behind trees, finding only ordinary flowers.
On the fourth day, Snow met an old turtle by a stream. “Have you seen the moonflower ” she asked. The turtle slowly nodded. “Cross this bridge, climb the tallest hill, and you’ll see a cave. But only those who truly believe can enter.”
Snow’s heart beat fast as she reached the dark cave. Suddenly, blue light appeared, showing the way. Inside, the moonflower glowed like moonlight! But when she tried to touch it, the cave shook. A voice said, “Why do you want this flower ”
Remembering her promise, Snow answered, “I believe it can save my mother.” The shaking stopped. The flower floated into her paws, along with a basket of healing herbs.
Snow hurried home. When her mother drank the moonflower tea, she felt better immediately. All the rabbits cheered, and Snow learned an important lesson: Keeping a promise needs courage and true belief.
From that day, whenever rabbits faced difficulties, they remembered Snow’s story. The magical moonflower still grows in the mountains, waiting for kind hearts that keep their promises.
阅读单选
22．When did Snow begin her journey
A．At midnight. B．Early next morning.
C．Three days later. D．On the fourth day.
23．How long did Snow search under rocks and behind trees
A．One day. B．Two days. C．Three days. D．Four days.
24．What did the turtle say about entering the cave
A．Bring enough carrots. B．Follow the blue light.
C．Move very quickly. D．Truly believe.
25．What lesson did Snow learn
A．Mountain climbing is dangerous. B．Old turtles give good advice.
C．Magic flowers are everywhere. D．Keeping promises needs belief.
One sunny day, the staff members of a zoo gathered in a small meeting room. Their faces were filled with worry as they were facing a rather difficult problem - the kangaroos were found outside their cage (笼子) again. The head zookeeper, Mr. Brown, cleared his throat and said, “We’ve got to figure this out. How on earth are these kangaroos getting out ” After much discussion, they came to the conclusion that the cage was built too low. A staff member suggested, “Let’s raise (增加) the height of the cage from 1 to 2 meters. That should stop them!” Everyone nodded in approval, and that very afternoon, they got to work.
However, to their great surprise, the next day, the kangaroos were still at large, moving around the zoo as if they owned the place. Mr. Brown was shocked, “How is this possible ” Without hesitation, they decided to raise the cage to 3 meters.
But the following morning, the kangaroos were still freely going about. The staff members were alarmed. They were determined to go to all lengths and do everything possible to solve the problem, and this time, they decided to raise the cage to 10 meters.
Later, a giraffe, who was biting some leaves, struck up a conversation with some kangaroos. The giraffe, with a curious look in its eyes, asked, “Do you think they will go on raising your cage ” One of the kangaroos, with a naughty smile, replied, “Hard to say. If they continue forgetting to close the cage door, they could raise it to a hundred meters, and we would still be out here having an excellent time!”
26．Why did the zoo staff first decide to raise the cage of the kangaroos
A．Because they realized that the cage was broken.
B．To stop the kangaroos from getting out of the cage.
C．To give the kangaroos more space to move around.
D．Because they worried about the safety of the kangaroos.
27．What does the underlined expression go to all lengths mean
A．Try one’s best. B．Run a long way.
C．Spend lots of time. D．Find other solutions.
28．What can we learn from the kangaroo’s words in the last paragraph
A．The zookeepers didn’t check the kangaroos’ cage door.
B．The zookeepers decided to raise the cage to 100 meters.
C．The kangaroos would always find a way to get out of the cage.
D．The kangaroos couldn’t explain how they escaped from the cage.
29．Which of the following would be the best title for this story
A．The 10-Meter Mistake B．The Disappearing Kangaroos
C．The High-Rising Cage D．The Success of the Zookeepers
30．Which of the following pictures of Chinese idioms best describes the zookeepers’ behavior
A．对牛弹琴 B．守株待兔
C．画蛇添足 D．缘木求鱼
Paul and Jason were brothers who lived and worked on neighbouring farms. For 35 years they farmed together and shared the things they needed. They never had any problems.
However, one autumn, things changed. It began with a small disagreement about a horse. They said some angry words and shouted at each other. From then on, they hadn’t talked to each other for several weeks.
One morning, there was a knock on Paul’s door. He opened it and saw a builder holding his toolbox. “I’m looking for a few days’ work.” the builder said. “Are there any jobs I could help with ” “Yes.” answered Paul. He was very happy to see the builder. “I do have a job for you. Look at that farm across the creek (小溪). That’s my brother’s farm. That creek was a grass field before, but last week my brother made the creek. Now, I want you to build me a fence (栅栏), two metres tall, so I won’t need to see him anymore.”
The builder said thoughtfully, “I think I’ll be able to do a job that makes you happy.” Paul had business in town that day and left the builder to his work. When he returned, the builder had just finished his job. Paul was surprised. The builder didn’t build a fence, but he built a bridge from one side of the creek to the other.
As Paul stood on the bridge, his younger brother Jason came and took Paul’s hand. “You are a good man to have built this bridge after all I’ve done,” said Jason. Paul and Jason hugged each other.
31．Why hadn’t the two brothers talked to each other for several weeks
A．They had a problem about a creek. B．They had a problem about a field.
C．They had a problem about a fence. D．They had a problem about an animal.
32．What does the word “disagreement” in paragraph 2 mean
A．A different idea. B．A difficult problem.
C．A funny joke. D．The same idea.
33．In what order did the following happen in the story
a. Jason and Paul became friends again.
b. Jason dug a creek on the farm.
c. The brothers became angry with each other.
d. The builder asked for work in the village.
e. Paul went into town on business.
A．b, c, e, d, a B．c, b, d, e, a C．b, e, c, a, d D．c, d, b, a, e
34．What is the best title for the story
A．Two Angry Brothers B．A Clever Builder
C．A Bridge Between Brothers D．Two Brothers and Their Farm
Many years ago, a king found a big rainforest. “The trees are perfect for building my city.” said the king. 35 “We always look after the rainforest and you must, too.” he said. “Don’t cut down the trees! Build your city somewhere else!” But the king didn’t listen to the old man. To build more houses, he asked his people to cut down many trees from the rainforest. As the city grew, the king and his people became richer and richer. 36
One day, things started to change. It didn’t rain and the rivers dried up. The rainforest finally turned into a desert. With little food and water, people started to leave the city. 37 Then he remembered the old man he once met. He went back and looked for him. Suddenly, the same old man appeared, standing alone in the desert.
“Look at what you’ve done!” shouted the old man.
The king felt very sorry and said regretfully (懊悔地), “ 38 ”
“Plant two trees for every tree you cut down and then everything may return,” the old man said. 39 . After many years, the trees grew, the rain returned and the rainforest was filled with life again. The animals and birds returned and then the people came back, too. The king was happy to see his city was coming back, slowly but surely.
A．The king was very worried.
B．Please tell me what I should do.
C．Just then, an old man walked out behind a tree.
D．Everything seemed perfect, and the king was happy.
E．Quickly, the king ordered his people to plant trees in the desert.
四、任务型阅读
It was the happiest Christmas they could remember. Hannah cooked a fat turkey and there was plum pudding (葡萄干布丁) and jelly (果冻). Everything was delicious. Mr Laurence, Mr Brooke and Laurie ate with them and after dinner they all sang songs and told stories about the past. After the guests left, the March family sat together around the fire.
Mr March looked at the four young faces around him with satisfaction. “It was a difficult year for my little girls, I know,” he said to them. “But you were very brave.” He took Meg’s hands in his. “Meg, your white hands are now rough and red with hard work. They were pretty before but they are prettier to me now. I’m proud of you.”
Then he looked at Jo. “You were my noisy, wild boy!” he said. “But now I can see a good, strong woman with a tender heart in front of me. I’m very happy.”
“What about Beth ” asked Amy.
“Beth! Dear, good little Beth!” said Mr March. He looked at her small, thin body and held her tightly. “We nearly lost her. Now I’m going to keep her safe forever.”
Then it was Amy’s turn. “I watched Amy today,” Mr March said. “She is kinder and more helpful than she was. She thinks more about other people and less about herself. I am proud to have a daughter like her. I’m proud of all my wonderful little women!”
—Taken from Little Women
根据语篇内容，回答问题。（每小题答案不超过8个词）
40．How many guests had dinner together with the March family at Christmas
41．Were Meg’s hands rough and red or white and pretty before
42．Why did Mr March feel proud of Amy
43．Who would Mr March keep safe forever
44．How did Mr March feel when he saw the changes of his daughters
五、短文填空
There was a party at my friend’s house last night. It was really exciting. When I arrived, 45 opened the door for me. I saw many familiar faces. I thought that 46 there could be a good partner to talk with. I walked around and found an interesting group. They were discussing films. I joined them and shared my favourite films. During the party, I also noticed that 47 was playing beautiful music on the piano in the corner. Later, I wanted to get a drink. I went to the table where there were lots of cups. I wasn’t sure if 48 had put something special in my cup by mistake, so I got a new one. When it was time to leave, I thanked my friend. I told her that I really enjoyed the party and hoped that 49 would organize another great one like this soon. (someone)
六、用单词的正确形式填空
50．We made a (decide) to help the poor man.
51．They decided (plant) trees this weekend.
52．Two days (late), the horse came back home.
53．They (decision) to buy ten ducks this morning.
54．The hen (lay) six eggs last week.
55．To our (surprising), the little girl can write such nice words.
七、补全对话
A: Hi, Bill! You’re reading this book again.
B: Yes, Tom. I really can’t put it down.
A: 56
B: Three times. Every time I read it, I can always learn something new.
A: Really 57
B: Charles Dickens. I think he is a great English writer. What about you
A: 58 He is also my favorite foreign writer. Please let me have a look at it.
B: OK. Here you are! What do you think of this book
A: 59 Where did you buy it
B: In Rose Bookshop.
A: I don’t know where it is. Could you show me the way
B: 60
A．I think so.
B．Who wrote it
C．It’s wonderful.
D．OK, no problem.
E．Is it far from here
F．It’s about four sisters growing up.
G．How many times have you read it
八、书面表达
61．你听过《狐狸和葡萄》的故事吗？请根据下面的图片和提示词，跟大家分享这个故事。
写作要求：
（1）短文应包含所有要点，可适当发挥；
（2）词数：70词左右；
（3）文中不得出现真实的姓名和学校名称。
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
《【单元检测卷】Unit 8 -2024-2025学年英语七年级下册人教版（2024）》参考答案
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 D C A B D C B D A B
题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
答案 C A D C B D B D A A
题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
答案 A B C D D B A A C D
题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39
答案 D A B C C D A B E
1．D 2．C 3．A 4．B 5．D 6．C 7．B 8．D 9．A 10．B 11．C 12．A 13．D 14．C 15．B
【导语】本文通过大象托尼和狐狸埃里克的故事，强调了合作的重要性。
1．句意：但有时他们有不同的想法。
goals目标；reasons原因；lessons课程；ideas想法。根据“One morning, when they argue”可知它们有不同的想法，所以会争论。故选D。
2．句意：大且强壮更好！
kind善良的；handsome英俊的；strong强壮的；healthy健康的。根据“being big and strong”可知大象认为又大又强壮是好的。故选C。
3．句意：辛巴没有回答这个问题。
answer回答；hear听见；learn学习；post邮寄。根据“the question”可知辛巴没有回答问题。故选A。
4．句意：相反，他请求帮助。
often经常；instead反而；soon很快；sometime某个时候。根据“Simba doesn’t...the question. He asks for help ”可知辛巴没有回答问题，相反他寻求帮助。故选B。
5．句意：我们需要一些苹果，为明天在河对岸村庄的聚会做准备。
water水；trees树；fur皮毛；apples苹果。根据“Tony looks at the tall apple tree and tries to get the apples”可知是需要一些苹果。故选D。
6．句意：当他们走近河边时，埃里克说：“我不擅长游泳，水流又急。对我来说过河太难了！”
forest森林；team团队；river河流；party聚会。根据“and the water is running fast”可知是来到了河边。故选C。
7．句意：我不擅长游泳，水流又急。
dancing跳舞；swimming游泳；hiking远足；climbing爬。根据“and the water is running fast”可知是不擅长游泳。故选B。
8．句意：对我来说过河太难了！
interesting有趣的；useful有用的；late晚的；hard困难的。根据“and the water is running fast”可知水流很急，所以穿过河流是困难的。故选D。
9．句意：我会带着你过河的。
carry携带，扛；watch观看；stop停止；remember记住。根据“So Eric sits on Tony’s back and they soon get to the village.”可知是带着埃里克。故选A。
10．句意：托尼看着高高的苹果树，试图用他的长鼻子够到苹果。但他没有成功。
for为了；with用；about关于；to到。根据“get the apples...his trunk”可知是用他的象鼻够苹果。故选B。
11．句意：托尼看着高高的苹果树，试图用他的长鼻子够到苹果。但他没有成功。
sing唱歌；laugh笑；succeed成功；grow成长。根据“But he doesn’t”可知他用他的象鼻够苹果，但是没有成功。故选C。
12．句意：让我来摘苹果吧。
pick摘；eat吃；buy买；draw画。根据“Let me try to...them”可知他要去摘苹果。故选A。
13．句意：后来，埃里克收集了一袋满满的苹果，然后又跳到托尼的背上。
nose鼻子；neck脖子；leg腿；back背部。根据“So Eric sits on Tony’s back”可知是跳到了他的背上。故选D。
14．句意：当辛巴看到托尼和埃里克带着许多苹果回来时，他问道。
if如果；but但是；after在……之后；before在……之前。根据“he sees Tony and Eric come back with lots of apples.”可知是在看到他们拿着很多苹果回来之后才说的话。故选C。
15．句意：没错！
Please请；Exactly确实；Welcome欢迎；Bye再见。根据“That’s what makes us a super team”可知此处是同意对方的说话，exactly符合。故选B。
16．D
【详解】句意：我的祖父1986年在他家乡的一家医院工作。
考查时态辨析。根据“in 1986”这一过去时间状语，可知句子时态为一般过去时，要用worked。故选D。
17．B
【详解】句意：今天很暖和。太阳在空中明亮地照耀着。
考查副词辨析。quickly快速地；brightly明亮地；slowly慢地；heavily沉重地。根据“It’s warm today”可知，今天阳光明媚。故选B。
18．D
【详解】句意：——你想让谁帮助你做你的工作？——任何人都可以。否则恐怕我今天完成不了。
考查不定代词。someone某人；everyone每个人；no one没有人；anyone任何人。根据“Or I am afraid that I can’t finish it today.”可知，任何一个人帮助我都可以。故选D。
19．A
【详解】句意：他承诺按时完成这个项目，但他没能信守诺言。
考查非谓语动词。to finish完成，动词不定式；finish完成，动词原形；finishing完成，动名词/现在分词形式 ；finishes完成，动词第三人称单数形式 。“promise”后接动词时，常用“promise to do sth.”结构，表示“承诺做某事”，这里“to finish”是不定式作宾语。故选A。
20．A
【详解】句意：——为什么Lisa今天没来上学？——因为她昨天从自行车上摔下来，摔断了右腿。
考查形容词辨析。absent缺席的；present在场的；different不同的；afraid害怕的。根据答语中“摔断腿”的提示，说明Lisa今天无法来上学。故选A。
21．A
【详解】句意：一开始我以为《你只活一次》这部电影会很无聊，但它真的很棒。
考查介词短语辨析。at first起初；at once立刻，马上；at last最终；at all根本。结合语境及空后转折句“but it was wonderful”可知，此处指作者“起初”认为这部电影很无聊。故选A。
22．B 23．C 24．D 25．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章是一篇寓言故事，讲述兔子Snow为救治生病的母亲，勇敢寻找魔法月亮花并信守承诺的冒险经历。
22．细节理解题。根据“Early the next morning, Snow decided to start her journey.”可知，Snow在第二天清晨出发。故选B。
23．细节理解题。根据“For three days, she searched under rocks and behind trees, finding only ordinary flowers.”可知，她在岩石下和树后找了三天。故选C。
24．细节理解题。根据“But only those who truly believe can enter.”可知，只有真正相信的人才能进入。故选D。
25．主旨大意题。根据“Snow learned an important lesson: Keeping a promise needs courage and true belief.”可知，文章教导我们：信守承诺需要勇气和真正的信念。故选D。
26．B 27．A 28．A 29．C 30．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了动物园的工作人员因为袋鼠总是逃出笼子，而不断加高笼子高度的故事。最后袋鼠指出，是因为工作人员总是忘记关笼子门，所以无论笼子多高，它们都能逃出来。
26．细节理解题。根据第一段中的“After much discussion, they came to the conclusion that the cage was built too low. A staff member suggested, ‘Let’s raise (增加) the height of the cage from 1 to 2 meters. That should stop them!’”可知，动物园的工作人员最初决定加高袋鼠的笼子是为了阻止袋鼠逃出笼子。故选B。
27．词句猜测题。根据第三段中的“They were determined to go to all lengths and do everything possible to solve the problem, and this time, they decided to raise the cage to 10 meters.”可知，工作人员决定不惜一切代价，尽一切可能解决袋鼠逃出笼子的问题，这次他们决定把笼子加高到10米。由此可推测，go to all lengths意为“竭尽全力，不遗余力”，与Try one’s best意思相近。故选A。
28．推理判断题。根据最后一段袋鼠的话“If they continue forgetting to close the cage door, they could raise it to a hundred meters, and we would still be out here having an excellent time!”可知，如果工作人员继续忘记关笼子门，即使他们把笼子加高到100米，袋鼠们仍然可以逃出来。由此可推断，是工作人员没有检查袋鼠的笼子门是否关好，才导致袋鼠总是逃出来。故选A。
29．标题归纳题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了动物园的工作人员因为袋鼠总是逃出笼子，而不断加高笼子高度的故事。因此，C选项“The High-Rising Cage（不断加高的笼子）”作为标题最符合文章主旨。故选C。
30．推理判断题。“对牛弹琴”比喻对不懂道理的人讲道理，对外行人说内行话；“守株待兔”原比喻希图不经过努力而得到成功的侥幸心理，现也比喻死守狭隘经验，不知变通；“画蛇添足”比喻做了多余的事，非但无益，反而不合适；“缘木求鱼”字面解读为爬到树上去找鱼，比喻方向或办法不对头，不可能达到目的。动物园工作人员没有找到袋鼠跑出笼子的真正原因（没关门），而是一味地升高笼子高度，方向错误，不可能解决问题，就像“缘木求鱼”，所以D选项正确。故选D。
31．D 32．A 33．B 34．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述Paul和Jason两兄弟因为一件小事而绝交，一位聪明的建造师机智地让两兄弟重归于好。
31．细节理解题。根据“However, one autumn, things changed. It began with a small disagreement about a horse.”可知，兄弟俩因为一个马发生了争吵，然后几周没有说话。故选D。
32．词句猜测题。根据下文“They said some angry words and shouted at each other. From then on, they hadn’t talked to each other for several weeks.”可知，两兄弟因为一个马而绝交，因此可推测他们是对一个事，有不同的意见。故选A。
33．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“They said some angry words and shouted at each other. From then on, they hadn’t talked to each other for several weeks.”；第三段中的“I’m looking for a few days’ work…Are there any jobs I could help with …Look at that farm across the creek (小溪). That’s my brother’s farm. That creek was a grass field before, but last week my brother made the creek. Now, I want you to build me a fence (栅栏), two metres tall, so I won’t need to see him anymore.”；第四段中的“Paul had business in town that day”以及最后一段中的“Paul and Jason hugged each other.”可知，正确顺序是：兄弟之间发生矛盾→Jason在农场挖了一条小溪→建造师在村里找活→Paul去城里做生意→Paul和Jason重归于好。故选B。
34．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章讲述了Paul和Jason两兄弟因为一件小事而绝交，一位聪明的建造师通过建造桥梁机智地让两兄弟重归于好，C项符合。故选C。
35．C 36．D 37．A 38．B 39．E
【导语】本文讲述了一个国王为了建造城市而砍伐雨林，导致环境恶化，后来在老人的建议下，国王下令种树恢复生态。
35．根据“‘Don’t cut down the trees! Build your city somewhere else!’ But the king didn’t listen to the old man.”可知，国王砍树建城遭到一位老人的阻止，故空处需引出老人的出现。选项C“就在这时，一位老人从树后走出来。 ”与之相符。故选C。
36．根据“As the city grew, the king and his people became richer and richer.”可知，描述了城市发展后的“完美景象”，故空处会继续呈现这一美好。选项D“一切似乎都很完美，国王很高兴。”与之相符。故选D。
37．根据“With little food and water, people started to leave the city.”可知，环境恶化后，国王的反应应为“担忧”。选项A“国王非常担心。”与之相符。故选A。
38．根据“‘Plant two trees for every tree you cut down and then everything may return,’ the old man said.”可知，老人给出了建议，故空处国王会向老人寻求建议。选项B“请告诉我该怎么做？”与之相符。故选B。
39．根据“After many years, the trees grew, the rain returned and the rainforest was filled with life again.”可知，描述了国王行动后的变化，故空处会呈现国王的行动。选项E“很快，国王命令人们在沙漠里种树。”与之相符。故选E。
40．Three. 41．White and pretty. 42．Because Amy is kinder and more helpful. 43．Beth. 44．He felt proud.
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，节选自《小妇人》，讲述了圣诞聚会。
40．根据“Mr Laurence, Mr Brooke and Laurie ate with them and after dinner they all sang songs and told stories about the past.”可知，和马奇一家一起吃晚餐的客人有三位。故填Three.
41．根据“He took Meg’s hands in his. ‘Meg, your white hands are now rough and red with hard work. They were pretty before but they are prettier to me now. I’m proud of you.’”可知，梅格之前的手是白皙漂亮的。故填White and pretty.
42．根据“‘I watched Amy today,’ Mr March said. ‘She is kinder and more helpful than she was. She thinks more about other people and less about herself. I am proud to have a daughter like her. ...’”可知，马奇先生为艾米感到骄傲是因为她更善良、更乐于助人。故填Because Amy is kinder and more helpful.
43．根据“‘Beth! Dear, good little Beth!’ ... He looked at her small, thin body and held her tightly. ‘We nearly lost her. Now I’m going to keep her safe forever.’”可知，马奇先生要永远保护贝丝安全。故填Beth.
44．根据“I’m proud of all my wonderful little women!”可知，当马奇先生看到女儿们的变化时感到很骄傲。故填He felt proud.
45．someone 46．anyone 47．someone 48．anyone 49．someone
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者去朋友家参加派对时的经历。
45．句意：当我到达时，有人为我开了门。根据“When I arrived, ...opened the door for me.”可知，句子是肯定句，表示“有人为我开了门”，空处应是someone。故填someone。
46．句意：我认为那里的任何人都可以成为与之交谈的好伙伴。 根据“I saw many familiar faces. I thought that...there could be a good partner to talk with.”可知，看到了许多熟悉的面孔，那儿的任何人都能成为不错的交谈伙伴，anyone“任何人”符合语境。故填anyone。
47．句意：在聚会期间，我还注意到有人在角落的钢琴上弹奏着美妙的音乐。 根据“During the party, I also noticed that...was playing beautiful music on the piano in the corner.”可知，此处表示有人弹奏着美妙的音乐，someone符合语境。故填someone。
48．句意：我不确定是否有人误把什么特别的东西放进了我的杯子里，所以我换了一个新杯子。根据“I wasn’t sure if...had put something special in my cup by mistake,”可知，此处是if“是否”引导的宾语从句，表示对某一事实或情况的疑问或不确定性，因此空处应是anyone。故填anyone。
49．句意：我告诉她我真的很享受这次聚会，并且希望很快有人能再组织一场像这样很棒的聚会。 根据“I told her that I really enjoyed the party and hoped that...would organize another great one like this soon.”可知，此处表示希望有人能再次组织一场这样的聚会，是肯定句，someone符合语境。故填someone。
50．decision
【详解】句意：我们决定去帮助那个穷人。make a decision to do sth“决定做某事”。故填decision。
51．to plant
【详解】句意：他们决定这周末植树。plant“种植”，decide to do sth.“决定做某事”。故填to plant。
52．later
【详解】句意：两天后，这匹马回到了家。根据句意和语境可知，本句考查时间状语的表达；“时间段+later”意为“多久之后”。故填later。
53．decided
【详解】句意：他们今天早上决定买十只鸭子。分析句子结构和所给单词可知，应用decision的动词形式decide“决定”，作谓语；根据“this morning”可知，时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式decided。故填decided。
54．laid
【详解】句意：这只鸡上周下了六个蛋。根据句意和语境可知，此处考查谓语动词的形式。时间标志词为last week，为一般过去时的标志词。故用lay的过去式laid。故填laid。
55．surprise
【详解】句意：令我们惊讶的是，这个小女孩竟然能写出如此美丽的文字。根据所给单词，to one’s surprise表示“令某人惊讶的是”，空处用名词形式，故填surprise。
56．G 57．B 58．A 59．C 60．D
【导语】本文是一段对话，主要讨论了Bill正在阅读的一本书。
56．根据“Three times.”可知，询问看了多少次，选项G“你读了多少次？”符合语境，故选G。
57．根据“Charles Dickens.”可知，询问这书的作者，选项B“谁写的？”符合语境，故选B。
58．根据“I think he is a great English writer. What about you ”可知，询问对方的观点，选项A“我也这么认为。”符合语境，故选A。
59．根据“What do you think of this book ”可知，谈论对这本书的看法，选项C“这本书很棒。”符合语境，故选C。
60．根据“Could you show me the way ”可知，请求指路，选项D“好的，没问题。”符合语境，故选D。
61．One possible version:
One hot summer day, there was a fox. He was hungry and thirsty when he saw some grapes. The grapes looked so delicious that he wanted to eat them very much. So he jumped and jumped. But the grapes were high, and he couldn’t reach any. Finally, he had to give up and said to himself, “What a fool I am! I am sure that the grapes are just sour.”
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇看图作文。
②时态：时态为“一般过去时”；
③提示：根据图片和提示词完成写作内容，注意增加细节使故事情节饱满。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍故事发生的时间和主人公狐狸；
第二步，介绍故事情节：狐狸想吃高处的葡萄却够不着，最终放弃并说“葡萄是酸的”。
[亮点词汇]
①want to do想要做某事；
②give up放弃；
③said to himself自言自语。
[高分句型]
①He was hungry and thirsty when he saw some grapes. (when引导的时间状语从句)
②The grapes looked so delicious that he wanted to eat them very much. (so...that引导的结果状语从句)
③I am sure that the grapes are just sour. (宾语从句)
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)

展开更多......

收起↑