资源简介

(共39张PPT)
第二部分　常考写作话题
主题二　人与社会
话题11　社会发展与科学技术
“社会发展与科学技术”这一话题一般会要求考生介绍家乡的环境和发展,以及科学技术的发展。
分析近10年安徽中考书面表达试题可知,2023年书面表达要求考生简述自己制作关于家乡变化海报的经历;
2020年书面表达要求考生写自荐信应聘“我的家乡”专栏小记者;2015年书面表达要求考生解释汉语中游行网络用语的意思。该话题主要从以下几个角度命题:
1.介绍家乡的基本情况及发展;
2.介绍某样新发明并发表对该发明的看法;
3.介绍科技对人们的生活、学习、健康所带来的影响,如网课、网络购物等。
　 八上 Unit 4　八上 Unit 7　九全 Unit 5　 九全 Unit 6
第一步　素材积累
【居住环境及家乡变化】
hometown家乡 countryside乡村
village村庄 museum博物馆
square广场 corner角落
community社区 garden花园
neighborhood街区;街坊 police station警察局
post office邮局 sports field体育场
【科学技术】
computer电脑 Internet网络 website网站
invent发明 material材料 factory工厂
fair交易会 brand品牌 process加工;处理;过程
heat加热 polish磨光 create创造
e-book电子书 online在线的 science科学
information信息 technology技术 model模型
message信息 program程序 smart智能的
project项目;工程 engineer工程师 change改变
communication通信 develop发展 expert专家
field领域 future未来 machine机器
magic神奇的 video视频 fix/repair修理
print打印 electricity电 produce生产
keyboard键盘 mobile phone手机 smart phone智能手机
computer/online game电脑/网络游戏　online shopping网络购物
artificial intelligence (AI) 人工智能　 test out检验
教材佳句
【居住环境及家乡变化】
1. a zoo in my neighborhood.I like to spend time there on weekends.
2.But my favorite place is the library.It is very quiet and I
there.
enjoy reading
There is
3.However,the place where you can the most quietly is at one of the small coffee shops near the park.
4.Nowadays, Chinese leave the countryside to work in the cities.
search for
millions of
enjoy your time
【科学技术】
1.They and do jobs like working in dirty or dangerous places.
2.They think that robots will even talk like humans in 25 to 50 years.
3. buildings with people inside,these snake robots can help people under the buildings.
look for
fall down
If
be able to
help with the housework
4. you may buy,you might think those products were made in those countries.
5.However, in the future China will also
making high-technology products that people can buy in all parts of the world.
get better at
he hopes that
No matter what
拓展积累
1.I like my hometown because the weather here is too hot too cold.我喜欢我的家乡,因为这里的天气既不太热也不太冷。
2.There be many farms,but now there are high buildings and factories everywhere.这里过去有很多农场,但现在处处是高楼和工厂。
used to
nor
neither
3. a modern city,I live in the countryside because I’m able to and own a peaceful mind.与现代城市相比,我更喜欢住在乡
下,因为我能呼吸新鲜空气,并且拥有一颗平和的心。
4.The people there are friendly and warm-hearted,and they would like to guests the local food.那里的人友好热心,而且他们喜欢用当地美食招待客人。
with
serve
take in fresh air
prefer to
Compared with
5.Can you our life without the Internet or smart phones 你能想象没有网络或智能手机,我们的生活会变成什么样吗
6.I think .We should use the Internet .我认为凡事都有两面性。我们应该合理使用网络。
properly
every coin has two sides
would be like
imagine what
7.The power of ChatGPT it’s speed and understanding of difficult matters.ChatGPT的影响力在于它的速度和对难题的理解。
8.Science and technology make our life much easier and our work than before.科技让我们的生活变得比以前更加便利,工作变得比以前更加有效率。
more efficient
lies in
Ⅰ.根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词
1.机器人是一项多么有用的发明啊!
　 　 　 　 　 　invention the robot is!
2.随着技术的发展,通信变得比以前更容易、更快捷。
With the development of technology,communications are becoming easier and quicker　 　 　 　.
　than　 　before　
第二步　提升训练
　What　 　a　 　useful　
3.这就是为什么我们需要更多的新技术来改善我们的日常生活。
　 　 　 　 　 　we need more new technologies to improve our daily life.
4.我们不仅用智能服装去遮盖身体,还用它们来播放音乐。
We　 　 　 　use smart clothes to cover our bodies,
　 　 　 　use them to play music.
　but　 　also　
　not　 　only　
　This　 　is　 　why　
5.为了让人们更好地感受科技的魅力,合肥建立了一个新科技馆。
　 　 　 　 　 　help people better experience the magic of science and technology,a new Science and Technology Museum has been built up in Hefei.
　In　 　order　 　to　
Ⅱ.根据原句及汉语意思完成下列句子的扩写
1.原句:The countryside is very quiet.
扩写:我认为乡村比城市宁静得多。
2.原句:We plant many trees in our neighborhood.
扩写:为了使空气更清新、更干净,我们在社区种了很多树。
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________
make the air fresher and cleaner.
We plant many trees in our neighborhood to/in order to/so as to
I think the countryside is much quieter than the city.
3.原句:I like living in the city.
扩写:我喜欢住在城里,因为城里有很多好玩的地方。
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________4.原句:People’s travel has become more and more convenient.
扩写:随着中国铁路的高速发展,人们的出行变得越来越方便。
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________
has become more and more convenient.
With the rapid development of Chinese railways,people’s travel
places.
I like living in the city because there are many interesting/fun
5.原句:The Internet brings people closer.
扩写:互联网拉近了人们的距离,这样我们就可以结交更多的朋友。
__________________________________________________________________________________________________
more friends.
The Internet brings people closer so that we can make
第三步　典例分析
典例分析一
随着我们国家经济的腾飞,政府投入大量资金,营造美丽乡村,改善人民生活,村民们幸福而快乐地生活着。假如你是李华,请你用英语给美国朋友Kate写一封电子邮件,介绍你的家乡近年来的变化。
审题思路
1.文体:应用文。
2.主题:向外国朋友介绍家乡的变化。
3.人称:以第三人称为主。
4.时态:一般过去时和一般现在时。
提示:1.家乡过去的情况;
2.家乡现在的情况;
3.感谢政府的关怀。
要求:1.词数80~100;
2.邮件必须包括提示内容,可适当发挥;
3.文中不能出现真实的姓名及学校名称;
4.邮件的开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
Dear Kate,
How glad I am to write to you,telling about the changes in my hometown!___________________________
_________________________________________________
　　Hope you can come to my hometown soon to enjoy the beauty here.
Yours,
Li Hua
写作提纲
优秀范文
Dear Kate,
How glad I am to write to you,telling about the changes in my hometown!
①Everyone wonders how my hometown has changed so much.The roads and streets used to be narrow.What was worse,the air and water were seriously polluted.They smelt terrible.
②Later,the government people to protect the environment.Now everything has changed.The roads are wide.People can enjoy fresh air and drink clean water.③You can see beautiful parks in my hometown.④
our government,people are living happily.
Hope you can come to my hometown soon to enjoy the beauty here.
Yours,
Li Hua
Thanks to
here and there
to take action
encouraged
范文点评
①how引导的宾语从句。
②encourage sb.to do sth.“鼓励某人做某事”;take action“采取行动”。
③here and there“到处”。
④thanks to“多亏”。
典例分析二
(2015·安徽)假定你是李华,你的英国笔友Peter来信询问汉语中一些流行的网络语言的意思,请根据下列提示回一封电子邮件。
审题思路
1.文体:应用文。
2.主题:向外国朋友介绍汉语中一些流行的网络语言。
3.人称:第二人称。
4.时态:一般现在时。
●点赞(Dianzan):赞同、喜爱
●任性(Renxing):随心所欲
●秒杀(Miaosha):快速达到目的
●土豪(Tuhao):很富有
●……
注意:1.词数80~100;
2.请不要逐句翻译,可适当发挥;
3.文中不能出现真实的校名和人名;
4.邮件的开头和结尾已为你写好,不计入总词数。
Dear Peter,
As the Internet is developing fast,more and more new words and phrases have been created in Chinese.Here are some examples.______________________________________________
_______________________________________________________

All the best!
Yours,
Li Hua
写作提纲
Dear Peter,
As the Internet is developing fast,more and more new words and phrases have been created in Chinese.Here are some examples.
①One of the most popular words is Dianzan,which is often used when you quite someone.Another example is Renxing.②When you say somebody is Renxing,you mean that he will do whatever he likes.③The phrase Miaosha first__________
,which means you can complete your shopping orders before others.
online shopping
came from
优秀范文
agree with
④But now it’s widely used when you in a very short time.⑤If you somebody a Tuhao,you mean that he is very rich.
You can find lots of such new Chinese words.⑥Keep learning,and you’ll know more about our language and culture.
All the best!
Yours,
Li Hua
as
describe
achieve your purpose
范文点评
①agree with sb.“同意某人”;which引导的非限制性定语从句;
when引导的时间状语从句。
②whatever引导的宾语从句。
③come from“来自”;online shopping“网上购物”;mean后接省略that的宾语从句。
④achieve one’s purpose“实现某人的目标”。
⑤describe...as...“将……描述为……”;if引导的条件状语从句。
⑥固定句型“祈使句+and+陈述句”。
审题思路
1.文体:
2.主题:
3.人称:
4.时态:
一般过去时。
第一人称。
和感受。
分享自己参加“AI教你学书法”课程的经历、收获
第四步　实战演练
应用文。
　　 (2024·合肥庐阳区二模)假定你是李辉,你的英国笔友Tom对你校开设的“AI教你学书法”课程很感兴趣。请结合下面图式信息,给他写一封邮件,分享你和同学们学习的经历、收获和感受。
注意:1.邮件需包含上图所有信息,可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
2.文中不得出现真实姓名和地名;
3.词数80~100 (邮件的开头和结尾已为你写好,不计入总词数)。
参考词汇: Chinese calligraphy 中国书法;stroke n.笔画;Chinese character 汉字
Dear Tom,
I’m excited to share with you my experience in our school’s unique “AI Teaches You Calligraphy” course.________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The course was taught by the AI teacher,which was the reason why my friends and I took the course.
　　Last week,we gathered in the computer lab to learn the basics of Chinese calligraphy.The AI program guided us through the strokes and techniques,showing us how to hold the brush and form the characters.It was amazing to see how the AI could change its teaching style based on our progress.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hui
We really enjoyed the course.Not only did we learn a new skill,but we also had a deeper understanding of Chinese culture.The AI program made learning calligraphy easy and fun.
　　I highly recommend this course to you because you are interested in learning Chinese calligraphy.I’m sure you would find it as rewarding as I do.

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