资源简介

(共29张PPT)
第二部分　常考写作话题
主题三　人与自然
话题12　自然与环境
“自然与环境”这一话题主要涉及人与自然的关系、环境保护等内容。
近10年安徽中考英语书面表达未考查过这一话题,但此话题在全国其他地区中考书面表达中频频出现。2024年四川内江中考英语书面表达要求考生根据邮件内容,写一封回信介绍作为中学生怎样保护校园环境。该话题主要从以下几个角度命题:
1.自然风光与文化;
2.环境问题与环保措施。
　七下Unit 7　八下 Unit 5　八下 Unit 7　 九全 Unit 13
第一步　素材积累
【自然生态】
animal动物 plant植物 season季节
weather天气 area地区 temperature气温;温度
degree度数 heat热;高温 shine发光;照耀
dry干燥的 wet潮湿的 hot热的
warm温暖的 cool凉爽的 cold寒冷的
nature自然 woods树林 forest森林
hill小山;山丘 mountain高山 island岛
rock岩石 ground地面 land陆地;大地
【环境保护】
environment环境 pollute污染 waste浪费;垃圾
rubbish/litter垃圾 plastic塑料 reuse重复使用
recycle回收利用 reduce减少 responsible有责任心的
advantage优点;有利条件 method方法;措施
protect保护 global warming全球变暖population growth人口增长 waste water废水
save electricity节约用电 harmful gases有害气体
cut down trees砍伐树木 take part in/join in参加
deal/do with处理 make laws制定法律
save energy节约能源 take action采取行动
green life绿色生活 plant trees种树
low-carbon lifestyle低碳生活方式
put sth.to good use 好好利用某物
be harmful to对……有害
water/air/noise/white pollution水/空气/噪声/白色污染
rubbish sorting垃圾分类　　　　　　　　　　environmentally friendly product环保产品
shut down some factories关闭一些工厂　　　　stop/keep sb.from doing sth.阻止某人做某事
教材佳句
【自然生态】
1.But elephants .People many trees so elephants are losing their homes.
2.Of all the mountains,Qomolangma and is the most famous.
rises the highest
cut down
are in great danger
3. humans can sometimes be stronger than the forces of nature.
4.The river was dirty.Even the bottom of the river
rubbish.
5.People are also littering in public places like parks.This is beautiful places ugly ones.
into
turning
was full of
It also shows that
【环境保护】
1.Everyone should saving the earth.
2.Well,to cut down air pollution,we should take the bus or subway driving.
3.Nothing is a waste if you .
have a creative mind
instead of
play a part in
拓展积累
1. the population,more and more environmental problems appears.随着人口的增长,越来越多的环境问题出现了。
2.West Lake the most beautiful lake in China.西湖被誉为中国最美的湖泊。
3. love and protect the environment.关爱和保护环境是每个人的责任。
It’s everyone’s duty to
is considered to be
With the growth of
4.The way that we live can the environment around us.我们的生活方式会对我们周围的环境产生直接影响。
5.It human beings to animals if we waste water rivers directly.如果我们把废水直接倒进河里,这不仅对人类有害,对动物也是如此。
6.Clear waters and green mountains are mountains of gold and silver.绿水青山就是金山银山。
as good as
into
pour
but also
is harmful not only to
have a direct influence on
Ⅰ.根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词
1.我们应该学习一些自然灾害发生时如何保护自己的技能。
We should learn some skills about________ _______ 　 　 　 　 　
　 　 　 when natural disasters happen.
2.生命如此宝贵,每个人都应该珍惜它。
Life is so valuable that everyone ______ ___________　 　 　 　
　 　 　 　it.
　to　 　value　
　is　 　supposed　
protect　 　ourselves　
第二步　提升训练
　how　 　to　 　
3.如今,越来越多的人愿意成为志愿者帮忙清理垃圾。
Nowadays,more and more people serve as volunteers to help clean up the rubbish.
4.我们应该尽可能地回收利用物品。
We should recycle things .
5.你所做的一切,无论多么微小,都能对环境产生影响。
Everything you do,no matter how small,can_________ ______ 　 　 　 　
　 　 to the environment.
　difference　
　make　 　a　
as many as we can
are willing to
Ⅱ.按要求扩写句子
1.Water pollution is becoming worse and worse.(扩写做法)
Water pollution is becoming worse and worse,so __________
____________________________________________________
2.We must keep the air fresh.(扩写原因)
We must keep the air fresh because______________________
____________________________________________________
we should call on the people around us to protect and save water.
we need a healthy living environment.
3.The land for animals to live on will become less and less.(扩写条件)
The land for animals to live on will become less and less if
4.Many people like using paper napkins.(扩写观点看法)
Many people like using paper napkins.
5.The young are encouraged by the spirit of Chinese astronauts.
(扩写结果)
The young are encouraged by the spirit of Chinese astronauts,so
they will continue to work hard in their own areas.
It’s really a bad habit.
we don’t stop cutting down trees.
第三步　典例分析
　　(2024·四川内江)假定你是李华,你的外国朋友Alan上周来你校参观。回去后,他给你发来邮件想了解一些信息。请根据以下内容,给他回复一封邮件。
审题思路
1.文体:应用文。
2.主题:介绍作为学生如何保护校园环境。
3.人称:第一人称。
4.时态:一般现在时和一般将来时。
Dear Li Hua,
I had a good time in your school last week.It is so beautiful and clean.I want to know as students,
1.how you make the school green;
2.how you keep the school clean;
3.how you reuse waste;
4.how you save energy.
I’m looking forward to hearing from you soon.
Yours,
Alan
注意:1.所写内容应包括以上邮件询问内容,并进行合理拓展;
2.文章中不得出现真实姓名和校名;
3.词数80~100。
写作提纲
Dear Alan,
①I am pleased to you.I’m also glad you like our school.
② make our school beautiful and clean,we have done many things.Firstly,our school plants many trees and flowers every year.Secondly,each of us students is a cleaner.③If we see garbage,we will actively it___ and it the bin.
in
put
up
pick
In order to
优秀范文
hear from
Thirdly,to avoid waste,we reuse textbooks.④___________
,we will also use old items to make some reusable items, cans pen holders.⑤Finally,to save energy,we the power before we leave the classrooms.These are some of our approaches.
Do you usually do these,too I look forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
turn off
as
such as using
time
At the same
范文点评
①hear from“收到……来信”。
②in order to“为了”。
③pick up“捡起”;put in“放入”;if引导的条件状语从句。
④at the same time“与此同时”;such as“例如”;use...as...“将……用作……”。
⑤turn off“关闭”;before引导的时间状语从句。
第四步　实战演练
假如你是学生李华,是学校环保俱乐部的一员。上周末你们俱乐部举办了“湿地保护节(Wetland Protection Festival)”活动。请根据以下提示给你的英国朋友Mike写一封邮件,介绍此次活动。
要点:1.活动目的:提升环保意识;
2.内容:①参观合肥滨湖国家森林公园(Hefei Binhu National Forest Park);②参加合肥湿地摄影展;③……
3.你的感受:……
审题思路
1.文体:
2.主题:
3.人称:
4.时态:
一般过去时。
第一人称。
介绍“湿地保护节”活动。
应用文。
要求:1.词数80~100;
2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
3.文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称;
4.信的开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
参考词汇:awareness n.意识
Dear Mike,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
　　Last weekend,our club held an important activity called Wetland Protection Festival.I’m glad to share it with you.
　　The purpose of this activity was to raise our environmental awareness.We went to Hefei Binhu National Forest Park and enjoyed the beautiful scenery there.Besides,we also took part in the Hefei Wetland Photography Exhibition and shared many beautiful photos with each other.At the end of the activity,we all made posters to call on people to protect the wetland together.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,
Li Hua
　　Through this activity,we learned that we live on the only planet and we need to protect wetlands.Have you joined any environmental club What have you done Please share some with me.

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