资源简介

(共49张PPT)
第一部分　写作技巧点拨
写简单句
一、句子成分
成分 定义 示例
主语 句子叙述的主体,常位于句首。 I heard my sister Lisa singing in the morning.
谓语 说明主语“做什么”或“是什么”,有时态、语态和单复数之分。 I heard my sister Lisa singing in the morning.
宾语 位于及物动词或介词之后。 I heard my sister Lisa singing in the morning.
成分 定义 示例
宾语补足语 补充说明宾语的情况。 I heard my sister Lisa singing in the morning.
表语 说明主语的情况,位于系动词之后。 Lisa was happy.
状语 相当于副词,说明动作发生的时间、地点、原因等。 I heard my sister Lisa singing in the morning.
定语 相当于形容词,修饰名词和代词。 I heard my sister Lisa singing in the morning.
同位语 解释或补充说明前面名词或代词的意义。 I heard my sister Lisa singing in the morning.
二、简单句的6种基本句型
基本句型 示例
主语+谓语(vi.) We work hard.
主语+系动词+表语 Great talkers are little doers.
主语+谓语(vt.)+宾语 Tom bought a new book.
主语+谓语(vt.)+间接宾语+直接宾语 They offer me a job.
主语+谓语(vt.)+宾语+宾补 He made me go home.
存现句 There are many pears in the basket.
针对训练
Ⅰ.写出画线部分的句子成分
1.Forty-five percent of my classmates exercise four to six times a week.
2.The food tasted great.
表语
主语
3.I was so scared that I couldn’t move.
4.They have a butterfly house with over 200 kinds of butterflies.
5.In China,people think having fish for the New Year’s Eve dinner can bring good luck.
谓语
宾语
表语
6.I visited my grandparents in the countryside.
7.We’d like more students to join the story-telling club.
8.Lily usually goes to school by bike.
状语
宾语补足语
谓语
9.The woman with a baby in her arms is my sister.
10.Wuhan,a beautiful city, attracts millions of tourists every year.
同位语
定语
Ⅱ.汉译英
1.这件衬衫摸起来很柔软。
2.这些年我们家乡发生了巨大的变化。
3.昨晚我朋友为我提供了一顿大餐。
My friend served me a big dinner last night.
years.
Great changes have taken place in our hometown these
The shirt feels so soft.
4.我留意到王红整个上午都在图书馆看书。
5.去年我在学校的计算机竞赛中获得了一等奖。
6.这辆自行车出故障了。
There is/was something wrong with this bike.
competition.
Last year I won first prize in the school computer
morning.
I noticed Wang Hong reading in the library all the
7.我爷爷常常早起。
8.他在回家的路上丢了钱包。
9.我的同学李明擅长打篮球。
My classmate Li Ming is good at playing basketball.
On his way home,he lost his wallet.
My grandpa often gets up early.
10.这些学生为老人们唱了一首老歌。
11.爸爸叫我带报纸给他。
12.我们历史老师经常告诉我们一些有趣的故事。
Our history teacher often tells us some interesting stories.
Dad asked me to bring him the newspapers.
The students sang an old song for the old.
写复杂句
一、巧用状语从句
　　初中阶段常用的状语从句有时间状语从句、让步状语从句、条件状语从句、原因状语从句、目的状语从句、结果状语从句等。
类型 简单句 句子升级
时间状语从句(while、when、since、as、before、after、until/till、as soon as等) I see it myself.I fully believe it. I won’t fully believe it until I see it myself.
让步状语从句(though/although、even though/if、no matter how/what/where等) My father was ill.My father still went to work. Although my father was ill,he still went to work.
类型 简单句 句子升级
条件状语从句(if、unless、as long as等) You don’t start earlier.You will fail to arrive there in time. You will fail to arrive there in time unless you start earlier.
原因状语从句(because、since、as、for等) It was raining outside.We stayed at home. We stayed at home,
because it was raining outside.
类型 简单句 句子升级
目的状语从句(so that、in order that等) He worked hard.His family could live a good life. He worked hard in order that his family could live a good life.
结果状语从句(so...that...、such...that...等) He spoke quickly.I couldn’t understand him. He spoke so quickly that I couldn’t understand him.
二、巧用宾语从句
　　宾语从句是主从复合句的一种,其从句部分在整个句子中作宾语,从句的语序必须是陈述句语序,即“连接词+主语+谓语+其他”。常见的连接词有that、if/whether、what、when、where、how、who等。
连接词 简单句 句子升级
what He asked me,“What did you do yesterday ” He asked me what I did yesterday.
where Where is Jack from I wonder it. I wonder where Jack is from.
that She said to her mother,“The dress is really beautiful.” She said to her mother that the dress was really beautiful.
if/whether “Will she come to the party ” he asked me. He asked me if/whether she would come to the party.
三、巧用定语从句
　　初中阶段学生需掌握由which、that、who引导的限制性定语从句。
类型 简单句 句子升级
先行词为人(who/that引导) The girl is my sister.She is in a red dress. The girl who/that is in a red dress is my sister.
先行词为物(which/that引导) This is the book Journey to the West.You are looking for it. This is the book Journey to the West that/which you are looking for.
四、巧用比较等级
　　当对事物进行比较时,可使用形容词和副词的比较等级:同级比较、比较级和最高级。常用结构:“as...as”结构、“(more)...than”结构、“the+比较级...,the+比较级...”结构、“比较级+and+比较级”结构、“the+最高级...”结构和“one of the+最高级...”结构。
比较等级 例句
同级比较 Li Hua can speak English as well as his friend Tom.
Your bike is not as/so new as hers.
比较级 The more you practice,the better you’ll play basketball.
The more careful you are,the fewer mistakes you will make.
最高级 The Yangtze River is one of the longest rivers in the world.
五、巧用感叹句
　　感叹句可将说话者说话时的惊讶、喜悦、愤怒等内心情感表达得更加强烈。
类型 简单句 句子升级
what引导 The music is beautiful. What beautiful music it is!
It is a fine day. What a fine day it is!
how引导 Miss Yang is a nice teacher. How nice a teacher Miss Yang is!
He is a clever boy. How clever a boy he is!
六、巧用it作形式主语和形式宾语
　　当动词不定式(短语)、动名词(短语)或从句在句中作主语时,为避免句子头重脚轻,通常在句首使用形式主语it,而把真正的主语放在句子末尾。当动词不定式(短语)、动名词(短语)或从句在句子中作宾语时,为保持句子结构平衡,避免句式结构的混乱,常用it作形式宾语,而将真正的宾语放在句尾。在以上两种情况下,it只起先行引导作用,本身无词义。
类型 简单句 句子升级
it作形式主语 You didn’t go to see the film yesterday.It is a pity. It is a pity that you didn’t go to see the film yesterday.
it作形式宾语 We should take exercise every day.I feel it helpful. I feel it helpful to take exercise every day.
I follow the school rules.I think it is necessary. I think it necessary to follow the school rules.
七、巧变句首句式
　　变化句首句式,如以一个介词短语、形容词(短语)、动词不定式(短语)或副词(短语)作为句子的开头,而不一定要采用固定的主谓结构作为开头,以避免造成读者的阅读疲劳。
类型 简单句 句子升级
用介词短语开头 You must be careful when you cross the road at every moment. At every moment,you must be careful when you cross the road.
用形容词(短语)开头 Though Jane is old,she is healthy and energetic. Old though Jane is,she is healthy and energetic.
用动词不定式(短语)开头 My mother always gets up early in the morning to prepare breakfast for us. To prepare breakfast for us,my mother always gets up early in the morning.
用副词(短语)开头 I have never seen such a beautiful sunset. Never have I seen such a beautiful sunset.
针对训练
根据汉语意思及所给提示翻译句子
1.当你在中国与别人第一次见面时,握手是非常必要的。(It is+adj.+for sb.to do sth.)
2.越努力,越幸运。(the+比较级...,the+比较级...)
The harder you work,the luckier you will be.
someone in China.
It is necessary for you to shake hands when you first meet
3.如果每个人都为保护环境做出改变,世界会变得更加美好。(if引导条件状语从句)
__________________________________________________________________________________________________
4.由于各种各样的课后活动,我们的校园生活变得更加丰富多彩。(because of) __________________________________________________________________________________________________
of after-school activities.
Our school life becomes more colorful because of all kinds
environment,the world will become much more beautiful.
If everyone makes a change for protecting the
5.没有充分的准备是很难正确回答所有问题的。(without)
__________________________________________________________________________________________________6.能再次收到你的来信真是太好了!(感叹句)
How nice to hear from you again!
questions correctly.
Without enough preparation,it’s hard to answer all the
7.我们只要充分利用时间,就能按时完成工作。(as long as) __________________________________________________________________________________________________8.他不仅是一名作家,还是一位发明家。(not only...but also...)
He is not only a writer,but also an inventor.
time to good use.
We will finish the work on time as long as we put our
9.毫无疑问,中国航天工业在近几年发展很快。(There is no doubt that...) __________________________________________________________________________________________________10.太极拳作为中国文化的一部分,是一种有益于健康的运动。(which引导定语从句) __________________________________________________________________________________________________
which is good for health.
Tai Chi,as part of Chinese culture,is a kind of sport
developed fast in recent years.
There is no doubt that China’s space industry has
用连接词和过渡词及高级表达
一、连接词和过渡词
类别 单词/短语 例句
顺序 first(ly),to begin/start with, first of all,at first, above all, second(ly),next,later,after that,then,at the same time,meanwhile,finally,in the end,at last,last but not (the) least... ①First of all/To begin with,schools and parents should cooperate with each other to educate teenagers to get away from those deep rivers.
②Finally/At last/In the end/Last but not the least,it’s a waste of time and money.
类别 单词/短语 例句
转折 however,but,while,otherwise,or else,instead,on the one hand...on the other hand... However,we can’t do everything perfectly.
并列 and,not only...but (also)..., not...but...,neither...nor..., as well as... It can not only improve your English but also broaden your horizon.
类别 单词/短语 例句
递进 besides,also,moreover,furthermore, what’s more/worse, in addition... In addition/What’s more/Moreover,we teenagers had better not swim when we feel tired or hungry.
选择 or,either...or... You can choose either the dress or the skirt.
类别 单词/短语 例句
因果 for,so,because, as a result, as a result of, so/such...that..., because of, thanks to, therefore... ①Therefore,there is no reason for us to look down upon ordinary jobs.
②As a result,children become so reliant on their parents that they have no independent thoughts or creative ideas.
类别 单词/短语 例句
总结 in a word,in general,all in all, in short,on the whole, in conclusion... In a word,if we can make good use of time,there can surely be no doubt that we will get somewhere.
观点 in my opinion/view/eyes, as for me, from my point of view, as far as I know, to be honest/honestly speaking... In my opinion,it would be better to make a plan before you start.
解释 说明 that is to say,in other words,as you know,as we all know,actually,in fact,as a matter of fact... In other words,I will try my best to live up to my goal.
二、高级表达
普通词汇/短语 高级词汇/短语 例句
finish完成 achieve,complete,bring...to an end The project should be completed within a year.
like喜欢 enjoy,admire,prefer,be fond of,be interested in,be keen on,be crazy about,fall in love with They were keen on going to Europe in spring.
普通词汇/短语 高级词汇/短语 例句
use使用 take advantage of, make good/full use of, put sth.to/into good use We need to realize the importance of making full use of our time.
hope希望 expect,look forward to Tom is looking forward to relaxing himself by taking a walk along the beaches.
普通词汇/短语 高级词汇/短语 例句
think认为 consider,hold,regard...as She considers that it is too early to form a definite conclusion.
remember 记住;记起 memorize,recollect,bear/keep...in mind It is as well to bear in mind that laughter helps ease the anxiety.
普通词汇/短语 高级词汇/短语 例句
know知道 understand, realize The boy has realized his problem and will take action right away to solve it.
beautiful/pretty 迷人的;吸引人的 attractive,charming,appealing,fascinating,eye-catching Mount Huangshan is the most fascinating place that I have ever been to.
普通词汇/短语 高级词汇/短语 例句
good好的 perfect,excellent,fantastic,outstanding It was a perfect day for a picnic.
helpful 有帮助的 be of great help/value,beneficial,rewarding A guide could be of great help to the travelers.
important重要的 significant,be of great importance/significance Your success today may be significant for your whole future.
普通词汇/短语 高级词汇/短语 例句
sad/unhappy 伤心的 blue,cheerless,broken-hearted,down,upset,in low spirits She was broken-hearted on hearing the news.
very很;非常 pretty,extremely,specially/especially,particularly,more than It is especially/specially important to remember this.
普通词汇/短语 高级词汇/短语 例句
pay attention to 关注 focus on,center on,concentrate on You must concentrate on what you are doing.
decide to do sth. 决定做某事 determine to do sth./be determined to do sth.,make up one’s mind to do sth. She couldn’t make up her mind whether to go or not.
普通词汇/短语 高级词汇/短语 例句
try to do sth. 尽力做某事 try one’s best to do sth.,spare no efforts to do sth.,make every effort to do sth. I will make every effort to arrive on time.
be good for 对……有好处 be beneficial to,sb.benefit from sth.,have a positive effect/influence on A good diet is beneficial to health.
针对训练
Ⅰ.汉译英
1.首先,只有采取行动,我们才能找到解决这些问题的最好方法。__________________________________________________________________________________________________2.而且我还有丰富的志愿者服务经验。
What’s more,I have plenty of volunteer experience.
way to solve these problems.
To begin with,only by taking actions can we find the best
3.实际上,教育能改变一个人。
4.因此,我们都应该牢记他的建议。
5.为了在下一场比赛中表现得更好,我们更加努力地练习打排球。__________________________________________________________________________________________________
playing volleyball harder.
In order to do better in the next match,we practice
Therefore,we all should keep his advice in mind.
In fact,education can change a person.
6.这本书不仅开拓了我的视野,而且给我提供了有用的知识。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________
7.在我看来,网上点餐让我们的生活更便利。________________________________________________________________________________________________________
8.简而言之,事实胜于雄辩。
In a word,actions speak louder than words.
convenient.
In my opinion,ordering food online makes our lives more
useful knowledge.
This book not only opens up my mind but (also) offers me
Ⅱ.根据汉语提示完成句子,每空一词
1.Because of the time,we have to_________ _________ 　 　 　 　
　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　(讨论到此为止) today.
2.This matter______ ______ __________ 　 　 　 　 　 　
　 　(非常重要).I would advise you to think carefully.
　importance/significance　
　is　 　of　 　great　
　discussion　 　to　 　an　 　end　
　bring　 　the　
3.Good sleeping habits________ ______ ____________ 　 　 　 　 　 　
　 　 　 　(有益于) our health.
4.We should 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　(不遗余力) beautify our environment.
5.I　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　(决定) improve my English.
　make　 　up　 　my　 　mind　 　to　
　spare　 　no　 　efforts　 　to　
　effect/influence　 　on　
　have　 　a　 　positive　

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