资源简介

(共17张PPT)
主谓
一致
Subject-verb agreement
主谓一致
什么是主谓一致 ？
Her dream has come true.
句子的主语有单复数及人称的变化。其谓语需要根据主语的人称和数的不同而有所变化。
即：谓语要与主语在人称和数上保持一致。
Their dreams have come true.
主谓一致
主谓一致的三个基本原则
1
语法上一致
单数主语＋ 单数谓语；复数主语＋复数谓语
The boy plays football well.
The boys play football well.
The teacher encourages the students to speak freely.
Their house has nine rooms.
主谓一致的三个基本原则
1
语法上一致
主语＋(together) with ＋ 名词
The factory with all its equipment ____ (have)been burnt.
An expert, together with some assistants, was sent to help in this work.
Mr. Robbins, accompanied by his wife, is arriving tonight.
The manager, along with his secretaries, is going to a dinner party tonight.
You as well as I are wrong.
except除了...
besides除了...还有
in addition to除了...还有
including包括
like像
主谓一致
has
主谓一致的三个基本原则
1
语法上一致
主语含有and时
He and I are good friends.
Steve, Tom and Cindy are coming to dinner.
The conductor and composer was greeted by a crowd of people.
（指的是同一人）
The conductor and the composer were greeted by a crowd of people.
（指的是两个人）
主谓一致
主谓一致的三个基本原则
1
语法上一致
一些复数名词表示由两个相同的、不可分割的部分组成的一件东西。
Where are my scissors.
Your glasses are on crooked.
My black pants have worn out.
一些表示（一群）人或动物的集合名词。
Cattle feed on grass.
The police are looking into the matter.
People are better educated now.
主谓一致
主谓一致的三个基本原则
1
语法上一致
family，class，group，team，crowd，crew，enemy，committee，population
audience，faculty，staff
等集合名词做主语时，若强调整个集体，谓语用单数。
若强调集体中的各个成员，谓语用复数。
The population of China is large.
Nearly 80% of the population of China are farmers.
The family is going to move to London.
The family have different opinions about the film.
主谓一致
Neither Tom nor the Browns______(enjoy)their journey to Beijing.
Either your key or my key is missing.
Not only they but also their teacher has participated in the party.
He or I am wrong.
2
语邻近词一致
主谓一致的三个基本原则
主谓一致
两者都不
或者...或者...
不仅...而且...
或者
enjoy
Reading____(be)a great pleasure in life.
That we need more time____(be)obvious.
Five is an odd number.
Eight hours of sleep is enough.
Ten dollars is too much to pay for that shirt.
Three glasses of beer are not enough.
The Philippines consists of more than 7,000 islands.
The United Nations has its headquarters in New York City.
3
概念上一致
主谓一致的三个基本原则
主谓一致
复数形式的专有名词
动名词，动词不定式，主语从句
“杯数”
数词被看作一个整体
is
is
不定代词做主语时的谓语形式
any, some, no, every与body, one, thing构成的不定代词作主语，谓语动词用单数。
There's something interesting in the newspaper.
Everybody is doing his best.
There is nothing you can do to help.
each, either, neither谓语动词用单数。
Each arrives on time.
Each boy has tried twice.
Each of the building blocks is painted a different colour.
The boys each have an apple.
Either one is good enough for me.
Neither answer is correct.
主谓一致
不定代词做主语时的谓语形式
all, some, more, most, any
+不可数名词 作主语时，谓语用单数形式。
+复数可数名词 作主语时，谓语用复数形式。
All is going well.
Some money was spent on books.
Most racial discrimination is based on ignorance.
All roads lead to Rome.
Most Arabic speakers understand Egyptian.
The most are on our side.
主谓一致
和数量有关的短语做主语时的谓语形式
a lot of, lots of, plenty of, the percentage of, 分数词+of, a quantity of（一定量的）, quantities of （许多）等
+不可数名词 谓语用单数形式。
+复数名词 谓语用复数形式。
Two-fifths of the money is mine.
There was quantities of rain this fall.
Two-fifths of the students in the class are from Arabic-speaking countries.
Lots of my friends are here.
a great deal of, an amount of, (a) little of, much of与不可数名词连用作主语，谓语用单数形式。
There is a limited amount of oil in the world.
Little of the equipment was standardized.
Much of that furniture is uncomfortable.
主谓一致
there be句型中的谓语形式
在there be句型中，be的形式通常取决于be后的主语的数。
There aren't any letters in the mail for you today.
There isn't any mail for you today.
There is a blue pen and a yellow notebook on her desk.
主谓一致
“the+adj”的谓语形式
指人时，谓语用复数形式。
The young are always full of vitality.
The old are more likely to catch cold than the young.
The injured are well taken care of in this hospital.
The good are well rewarded, and the bad (are) punished
指抽象概念时，谓语用单数形式。
The old gives place to the new.
The beautiful exists in contrast with the ugly.
The unknown is always something to be feared.
主谓一致
practice time
Millions of people_______lost their homes.
A. was B. has C. have D. are2. The trousers_______very cheap and I want to take them.
A. is B. are C. was D. be3. There_______some sheep in the yard.
A. are B. be C. is D. was4. The news_______very interesting! Tell me more!
A. is B. are C. were D. as5. Climbing hills_______of great help to our health.
A. was B. were C. is D. are
Everyone_______I come from Sichuan. Actually, I come from Shandong.A. find B. think C. finds D. thinks
C
B
A
A
C
D
practice time
--David has been away for more than 25 days.--I miss him very much.You know ,25 days _______short.A.is B.isn't C.are D.aren't
Soon after feeling the slight shaking, every man, woman and child ______ about the earthquake that night.
A．were talking B．was talking C．had talked D．talking
All the employees except the manager ______ to work online at home.
A．encourages B．encourage C．is encouraged D．are encouraged
Either your parents or your elder brother ______ to attend the meeting tomorrow.
A．is B．are C．are going D．have
Yesterday the League secretary and monitor ______ asked to make a speech at the meeting.
A．is B．was C．are D．were
B
B
D
A
B
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