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浙江省台州三门多校联考八年级下册英语月考卷Unit1-3
（2025八下·三门月考） 听下面五段对话，每段对话后有1个小题，请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的选项。每段对话仅读一遍
1．What's the matter with Tom He has a ____.
A．stomachache B．headache C．toothache
2．How does the girl feel to be a volunteer She feels ____.
A．happy B．tired C．relaxed
3．When did the boy get home yesterday
A．At seven. B．At eight. C．At nine.
4．What housework does Bob like best
A．Folding his clothes.
B．Doing the dishes.
C．Sweeping the floor.
5．Where are the two speakers
A．At home. B．In the classroom. C．At school.
【答案】1．B
2．A
3．C
4．C
5．A
【知识点】短对话理解；询问时间；询问喜好；询问地点；询问感受
【解析】【听力原文】1. W: Do you want to play basketball, Tom
M: Sorry, I can't go out today. I have a headache.
2. M: How do you feel to be a volunteer
W: I feel happy. I want to have more chances to help others.
3. W: Jimmy, what were you doing when I called you last night
M: I was taking a walk with my parents at eight. Then we got home at nine.
4. W: Hi, Bob. What housework do you like, folding your clothes or doing the dishes
M: Either is OK, but I like sweeping the floor best.
5. W: Sam, you are back. How are you getting on with your classmates
M: Very well, Mom. They are all friendly to me.
【点评】考查短对话理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的地听出关键词句，理解句意，最终确定正确答案。
1．A.胃疼；B.头疼；C.牙疼。根据I have a headache.可知Tom头疼，故选B。
2．A.高兴的；B.疲劳的；C.感到放松的。根据I feel happy.可知女孩感到高兴，故选A。
3．A.七点；B.八点；C.九点。根据Then we got home at nine.可知九点到家，故选C。
4．A.叠衣服；B.洗碗；C.扫地。根据but I like sweeping the floor best.可知Bob最喜欢扫地，故选C。
5．A.在家；B.在教室；C.在学校。根据Sam, you are back.可知Sam和女士在家，故选A。
（2025八下·三门月考） 听下面一段较长对话，回答问题。
6．Where is the hospital
A．Next to a tall building.
B．Across from a tall building.
C．Behind a tall building.
7．How will the woman probably get there
A．By bus. B．By taxi. C．On foot.
【答案】6．A
7．C
【知识点】长对话理解；询问地点；问路情景
【解析】【听力原文】W: Excuse me. Is there a hospital near here
M: Yes.
W: Could you tell me how to get there
M: Sure. Go down this road. Turn right at the second crossing. Then you can see a tall building. The hospital is next to it.
W: Is it far from here Need I take a taxi
M: No. It's only about a kilometer. You can walk there.
W: OK. Thank you very much.
M: You're welcome.
【分析】主要讲了一位女士向一位男士询问附近医院的位置以及如何到达那里，男士详细地为她指明了路线，并告知她医院距离不远，可以步行前往。
【点评】考查长对话理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的地听出关键词句，理解句意，最终确定正确答案。
6．根据Then you can see a tall building. The hospital is next to it.然后你可以看到一座高楼。医院就在它旁边，可知医院在高楼附近，故选A。
7．根据You can walk there.可知女士可能步行到那，故选C。
（2025八下·三门月考） 听下面一段较长对话，回答问题。
8．How does Tony like cleaning the room
A．Relaxing. B．Useful. C．Boring.
9．Where will Tony invite his friends to go
A．To his school. B．To the library. C．To his home.
10．Who can't spend time with Tony on the weekend
A．Lily. B．Ben. C．Lucy.
【答案】8．B
9．C
10．A
【知识点】长对话理解；询问地点；询问感受
【解析】【听力原文】W: Tony, did you finish your homework
M: Yes, Mom. Let me help yon with the housework.
W: That's great. You can clean the living room.
M: OK, I enjoy doing it. It's useful to make our house clean and tidy.
W: You're right.
M: What should I do next after that
W: After cleaning the living room, you can invite your friends Lily, Lucy and Ben to play games at home. I will make delicious meals for you.
M: Lily I'm afraid she can't come.
W: What's the matter
M: She goes to visit her grandmother with her parents this weekend.
【分析】主要讲了一位母亲和她的儿子Tony之间的交流。
【点评】考查长对话理解，首先读懂题意，理解题意，然后带着问题有目的地听出关键词句，理解句意，最终确定正确答案。
8．根据It's useful to make our house clean and tidy.可知Tom认为打扫房间是有用的，故选B。
9．根据After cleaning the living room, you can invite your friends Lily, Lucy and Ben to play games at home.可知打扫完客厅后，Tony可以邀请你的朋友莉莉、露西和本在家玩游戏，故选C。
10．根据Lily I'm afraid she can't come.可知莉莉不能来，故选A。
（2025八下·三门月考） 听下面一段独白，独白后有5个小题，请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的选项。独白读两遍
11．Who went to the old people's home with the speaker and his classmates
A．His English teacher.
B．His science teacher.
C．His Chinese teacher.
12．How did the speaker get to the old people's home
A．On foot. B．By bus. C．By subway.
13．How long did it take to clean the rooms for the old people
A．2 hours. B．3 hours. C．4 hours.
14．What did the speaker do after lunch
A．He talked to the old people.
B．He read newspapers to the old people.
C．He sang a song to the old people.
15．When did the speaker leave the old people's home
A．At about 3: 00 p.m.
B．At about 5: 00 p.m.
C．At about 7: 00 p.m.
【答案】11．A
12．B
13．A
14．C
15．B
【知识点】短文理解；询问时间；询问感受
【解析】【听力原文】 M: Yesterday our English teacher took us to the old people's home. We took the school bus and arrived there at 10 o'clock. We did a lot of things there. First, we cleaned the rooms for them. It took us about two hours. After lunch, some of us talked to them and some read newspapers to them. I'm good at singing, so I sang a song to them. They looked very happy. In the afternoon, we washed their clothes and repaired their chairs and tables. At about 5: 00 p.m., we left. When I arrived home, it was about 7 o'clock. My classmates and I were tired but volunteering made us happy. I learned a lot from this activity. The old often felt lonely, so our help could be useful to their lives.
【分析】主要讲述了一次去养老院的志愿者活动。
【点评】考查短文理解，首先读懂题意，理解题意，然后带着问题有目的地听出关键词句，理解句意，最终确定正确答案。
11．根据Yesterday our English teacher took us to the old people's home.可知昨天他的英语老师带我们去了养老院，故选A。
12．根据We took the school bus and arrived there at 10 o'clock.可知说话者乘校车10点钟到达那里，故选B。
13．根据we cleaned the rooms for them. It took us about two hours.可知花费两个小时打扫房间，故选A。
14．根据After lunch, some of us talked to them and some read newspapers to them. I'm good at singing, so I sang a song to them.午饭后，我们中的一些人和他们交谈，一些人给他们读报纸。我擅长唱歌，所以我给他们唱了一首歌，可知午饭后说话者给老人唱歌，故选C。
15．根据At about 5: 00 p.m., we left.可知下午五点左右，说话者离开了养老院，故选B。
（2025八下·三门月考） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C和D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
A father and his son went to a kite festival. When they 16． , there were many parents and their children playing in the park 17． . The son was happy when he saw the sky filled with colorful kites. He wanted to fly a kite, too. So they went to a kite shop and 18． a beautiful one.
The father was good 19． flying kites. Soon the kite was high up in the sky. After a while, the son said, "Dad, it 20． that the string (线) is stopping the kite from flying higher. 21． we cut it, the kite will be free and fly even higher. Can we cut it " The father said 22． but just cut the string off. The kite really went higher. This made the little boy 23． .
But then, a few minutes later, the kite started to 24． slowly. It soon fell onto the ground. The son was 25． to see this. He asked his father, "I thought that after cutting the string, the kite would fly higher. Why did it fall down "
The father smiled and said, "The role of the string was not stopping the kite from going higher, but was 26． it stay in the sky, because the kite 27． can't fly up. You helped the kite go up in the right 28． by using the string. But when you cut the string, it could no longer support the kite."
In our life, we may sometimes feel like there are certain things that are holding us back and stopping us from growing. 29． in fact, these might be the things that support us the most. We can really 30． and become better by knowing the importance of these things.
16．A． arrived B． hurried C． got D． waited
17．A． sadly B． quickly C． happily D． slowly
18．A． made B． bought C． sold D． broke
19．A． for B． to C． with D． at
20．A． shakes B． seems C． turns D． covers
21．A． If B． Though C． Because D． Until
22．A． everything B． something C． anything D． nothing
23．A． bored B． sad C． excited D． afraid
24．A． fall down B． go up C． cut out D． write down
25．A． angry B． surprised C． relaxed D． nervous
26．A． finding B． seeing C． helping D． hearing
27．A． himself B． myself C． yourself D． itself
28．A． competition B． information C． way D． instruction
29．A． And B． But C． So D． Because
30．A． grow up B． stay up C． put up D． tidy up
【答案】16．A；17．C；18．B；19．D；20．B；21．A；22．D；23．C；24．A；25．B；26．C；27．D；28．C；29．B；30．A
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】主要介绍了一对父子去风筝节放风筝，儿子见风筝飞得很高，想剪掉线让风筝飞得更高，但是结果风筝没多久就掉在了地上，儿子很惊讶。父亲的话语启示我们：在生活中，我们有时候觉得有些事情阻碍了我们的成长，但是事实上，这些可能是最能支持我们的东西。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
16．句意：当他们到达的时候，公园里有很多家长和孩子正在开心地玩耍。A.arrived到达；B.hurried迅速；C.got得到；D.waited等待。根据前文A father and his son went to a kite（风筝） festival以及后文描述的公园景象，可知他们到达那里了。故选A。
17．句意：当他们到达的时候，公园里有很多家长和孩子正在开心地玩耍。A.sadly伤心地；B.quickly快速地；C.happily开心地；D.slowly慢慢地。根据The son was happy when he saw the sky filled with colorful kites.当儿子看到天空中布满了五颜六色的风筝时，他很高兴，可知孩子和家长在公园快乐玩。故选C。
18．句意：所以他们去风筝商店买了一只漂亮的风筝。A.made制作；B.bought买；C.sold售卖；D.broke损坏。根据So they went to a kite shop可知他们去风筝商店是去买风筝。故选B。
19．句意：父亲很擅长放风筝。A.for为了；B.to到；C.with和；D.at在。根据Soon the kite was high up in the sky不久，风筝就高高地挂在了天上，可知父亲很擅长放风筝；be good at表示"擅长做某事"，固定搭配。故选D。
20．句意：爸爸，线似乎阻止了风筝飞得更高。A.shakes摇晃；B.seems似乎；C.turns转弯；D.covers覆盖。根据we cut it, the kite will be free and fly even higher. Can we cut it 可知儿子观察了风筝之后，提出了自己的假设，it seems that表示"似乎，看起来好像"，用来表示不确定。故选B。
21．句意：如果我们剪掉线，风筝就会自由，飞得更高。A.If如果；B.Though虽然；C.Because因为；D.Until直到。根据the kite will be free and fly even higher.风筝将是自由的，飞得更高，可知儿子正在提出自己的假设，用If引导条件状语从句。故选A。
22．句意：父亲什么话也没有说，只是把线剪掉了。A.everything每件事情；B.something某些事情；C.anything任何东西；D.nothing没有什么。根据but just cut the string off但仅仅把绳子剪断，可知父亲当时并未说话。故选D。
23．句意：这让小男孩很高兴。A.bored无聊的；B.sad伤心的；C.excited兴奋的；D.afraid害怕的。根据The kite really went higher可知风筝就像小男孩所希望的，飞得高了，所以小男孩为此感到高兴。故选C。
24．句意：但之后，几分钟之后，风筝开始慢慢降落。A.come down降落；B.go up上升；C.cut out切下；D.write down写下。根据It soon fell onto the ground.可知风筝原先在空中，最后掉在地上，说明风筝是在降落。故选A。
25．句意：小男孩很惊讶于这一幕。A.angry生气的；B.surprised惊讶的；C.relaxed放松的；D.nervous紧张的。根据前文小男孩的设想，没有线的风筝应该越飞越高，但是事实上风筝却落地了，与想法不符，小男孩感到惊讶。故选B。
26．句意：父亲微笑着说道。"线的作用不是阻止风筝飞得更高，而是帮助它留在天空中，因为风筝本身不能飞起来。"A.finding找到；B.helping帮助；C.seeing看见；D.hearing听到。根据The role of the string was not stopping the kite from going higher, 绳子的作用不是阻止风筝飞得更高 ，可知线的作用是帮助风筝留在天空中。故选C。
27．句意：父亲微笑着说道。"线的作用不是阻止风筝飞得更高，而是帮助它留在天空中，因为风筝本身不能飞起来。A.itself它自己；B.myself我自己；C.yourself你自己；D.himself他自己。根据句意和选项知本题考查反身代词，主语是the kite，第三人称单数，指物，所以用itself。故选D。
28．句意：你用线帮助风筝以正确的方式上升。A.competition竞赛；B.information信息；C.way方式；D.instruction指导。根据前文by using the string可知你用绳子放风筝这是正确方式。故选C。
29．句意：但是事实上，这些可能是最能支持我们的东西。A.And和，表示并列；B.But但是，表示转折；C.So所以，表示结果；D.Because因为，表示原因。根据前文…that are holding us back and stopping us from growing这阻碍了我们的成长，以及后文the things that support us the most最支持我们的东西，可知两种看法出现转折。故选B。
30．句意：我们可以通过了解这些事情的重要性，真的成长，变得更好。A.grow up成长；B.stay up熬夜；C.take care小心；D.tidy up清洁。根据become better by knowing the importance of these things通过了解这些事情的重要性变得更好，可知了解了这些最能支持我们的东西，对我们成长是有帮助的。故选A。
（2025八下·三门月考） 阅读理解
Come and Help With the City Games
Our City Games will be held from July 20th to 28th, 2025. We need 2,000 volunteers. The jobs are open to people over 18 years old. Those who have experience of volunteering in sports events will be chosen first.
Skills needed： Have good communication skills. Be good at learning and love trying new things. Services to offer： Answer questions. Take photos of the races. Guide guests and players.
How to get the job： Finish an application(申请) on the Internet to show us why you are the best person for the job. Write your personal information like name, ID number and education experiences. E-mail us at zyzb@ to hand in your application from April 3rd to April 15th. Make sure if your application is accepted in your mailbox from May 1st to May 10th. If your application is accepted, you can get ready to take the training lessons in June.
This is a perfect chance for those who want to do something meaningful this summer. To know more about us, please call 728-5239 or visit https://www. 2024 .
31．Why does the writer put up this notice
A．To get volunteers for the City Games.
B．To ask people to do sports.
C．To introduce volunteer training.
D．To report the City Games.
32．When can you make sure if your application is accepted
A．On May 20th. B．On April 22nd.
C．On April 8th. D．On May 8th.
33．Where is the passage most probably from
A．A science book. B．A city newspaper.
C．A travel guide. D．A school magazine.
【答案】31．A
32．D
33．B
【知识点】广告布告类；应用文；细节理解；文章出处
【解析】【分析】主要讲了2025年7月20日至28日举行的城市运动会需要招募2000名志愿者，介绍了志愿者的年龄要求、优先条件、所需技能、提供的服务、申请方式、申请时间、结果通知时间、后续安排以及联系方式等信息 。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先读懂题目，理解题目，然后从文中找到相关语句，选择正确答案。
31．细节理解题。根据Our City Games will be held from July 20th to 28th, 2025.We need 2,000 volunteers.我们的城市运动会将于2025年7月20日至28日举行。我们需要2000名志愿者，并且后续详细说明了志愿者的要求、所需技能、提供的服务以及申请方式等信息，所以作者发布这个通知的目的是为城市运动会招募志愿者，故选A。
32．细节理解题。根据Make sure if your application is accepted in your mailbox from May 1st to May 10th.可知在5月1日至5月10日期间可以在邮箱中确认申请是否被接受 。选项 A "5月20日"、选项 B "4月22日"、选项 C "4月8日" 均不在该时间段内；选项 D "5月8日" 在此时间段内，符合要求。故选D。
33．文章来源题。这是一篇关于城市运动会志愿者招募的通知，面向广大市民。选项A"科学书籍"，内容与科学无关，不符合；选项B"城市报纸"，报纸面向大众发行，适合发布此类面向市民的招募通知，符合；选项C"旅游指南"，文章与旅游无关，不符合；选项D"学校杂志"，通知是面向18岁以上人群，并非主要针对学校学生，不符合。故选B。
（2025八下·三门月考）阅读理解
When you are sad, you need to find ways to deal with your sadness. When you learn how to deal with your sadness, you'll find your own happiness.
Accept your sadness. It's not a bad thing to feel sad. Try to face what is making you feel sad. Don't pretend it isn't there. And don't believe it will just go away by itself.
Speak about your sadness. You didn't have to tell everybody everything, but it is nice to talk to friends or family about your feelings. You may not need him or her to say a word; just having someone listen to you is sometimes enough.
Put your sadness into written words. Write down how you are feeling every day and why you think you are feeling this way. Write down how you deal with your sadness and which ways work.
Take part in activities. Read a good book, listen to music, exercise or take a walk outside. These can help you feel comfortable and forget your sadness.
See a doctor. If your sadness starts to influence your everyday life seriously, you should ask your doctor for help.
34．How many pieces of advice does the writer give us to deal with sadness
A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six.
35．According to the writer, we must make sure ____ when we speak about our sadness.
A．our friends speak a lot
B．we tell everybody everything
C．someone listens to us
D．we only talk to our family members
36．The writer advises us to ____ every day.
A．read a good book B．pretend to be happy
C．take a walk outside D．write down how we're feeling
37．We should ____ if our everyday life is seriously influenced.
A．do exercise B．accept our sadness
C．listen to music D．see a doctor
【答案】34．C
35．C
36．D
37．D
【知识点】教育类；说明文；细节理解
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了如何应对悲伤情绪，作者提出了一系列具体且实用的建议，旨在帮助读者正确面对和处理悲伤，从而找到属于自己的快乐。
【点评】考查阅读理解，本题考点涉及细节理解题型的考查，是一篇教育类阅读，首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。
34．细节理解题。通读全文可知，根据第二段中的"Accept your sadness."接受你的悲伤；第三段中的"Speak about your sadness."说出你的悲伤；第四段中的"Put your sadness into written words."把你的悲伤写成文字；第五段中的"Take part in activities."参加活动；以及最后一段中的"See a doctor."看医生"可知作者给出了五条应对悲伤的建议，故选C。
35．细节理解题。根据第三段中的"You may not need him or her to say a word; just having someone listen to you is sometimes enough."你可能不需要他或她说一句话；有时候只要有人听你倾诉就足够了。可知，当我们谈论悲伤时，要确保有人听我们说，故选C。
36．细节理解题。根据第四段中的"Write down how you are feeling every day and why you think you are feeling this way."每天写下你的感受以及你认为自己有这种感受的原因。可知，作者建议我们每天写下自己的感受，故选D。
37．细节理解题。根据最后一段中的"If your sadness starts to influence your everyday life seriously, you should ask your doctor for help."如果你的悲伤开始严重影响你的日常生活，你应该向医生寻求帮助。可知，当日常生活受到严重影响时，我们应该去看医生，故选D。
（2025八下·三门月考） 阅读理解
Once upon a time, there lived a great king. One day, he went out of his palace alone. The king had his reasons. His advisors always said something good to make him happy. This time, he wanted to talk with his people to get information directly（直接地）from them.
When it was getting dark, the king found that he lost his way. He looked around but couldn't see any people. Then he went to the top of a hill. Luckily, he saw a small house. He walked over there.
As the king got closer, he noticed an old woman cleaning up outside the house. She didn't know he was a king. She welcomed him by providing him with a plate of hot rice.
The king was very hungry, so he used his hands to get the hot food to eat. The hot food burnt his hand, so he dropped some rice on the floor.
"Oh you seem very impatient like the king," the old woman said.
The king asked, "Why do you think the king is impatient "
"The king had a big dream of taking over all his enemy's (敌人)forts（城堡）. He took over the larger forts but he didn't pay attention(注意) to the smaller ones."
"But wasn't it a good thing " the king asked.
The woman said, "You got hurt because of your impatience. Similarly, the king's impatience caused many deaths. Instead, if the king first had taken over the smaller forts to make his army larger and stronger, it would be easier for him to take over the larger ones.
Hearing this, the king knew about his mistakes and learned the importance of patience.
38．Why did the king go out of the palace by himself
A．To take a trip. B．To make himself happy.
C．To have a plate of rice. D．To get direct information.
39．What does the underlined word "impatient"mean in Chinese
A．英明的 B．没礼貌 C．没耐心 D．没同情心
40．What is the correct order of the following things about the king
① He went out of the palace. ② He had a plate of rice. ③ He found a small house. ④ He lost his way.
A．①②③④ B．①④③② C．①③②④ D．①④②③
41．From the story we can infer(推断)____later.
A．the king would kill the woman
B．the king would try to change himself
C．the king would give the advisors prizes
D．the king would not take over his enemy's small forts
【答案】38．D
39．C
40．B
41．B
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文；细节理解；推理判断；词义猜测
【解析】【分析】主要讲述了一位伟大的国王独自走出宫殿，想直接从子民那里获取信息。天黑时他迷路了，后来看到一座小房子并走了过去。一位老妇人招待他吃了一盘热米饭，国王因着急用手抓饭被烫伤。老妇人说他像国王一样没耐心，并解释国王有大梦想要攻占敌人所有城堡，只攻占了大城堡却忽略了小城堡，而国王的没耐心导致了许多人死亡，若先攻占小城堡壮大军队，攻占大城堡会更容易。国王听后意识到了自己的错误，明白了耐心的重要性 。
【点评】考查阅读理解，解答时注意细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息，选择正确答案。
38．细节理解题。根据His advisors always said something good to make him happy.This time, he wanted to talk with his people to get information directly(直接地)from them.可知国王的谋士总是说好听的话哄他开心，这次他想直接从百姓那里获取信息，所以才独自走出宫殿。选项D"To get direct information."（为了获取直接的信息）符合文意；选项A"To take a trip."（去旅行）、选项B"To make himself happy."（让自己开心）、选项C"To have a plate of rice."（为了吃一盘米饭）均与原文不符。 故选D。
39．词义猜测题。根据The hot food burnt his hand, so he dropped some rice on the floor. 'Oh you seem very impatient like the king,' the old woman said.热的食物烫伤了他的手，所以他把一些米饭掉在了地板上"哦，你看起来像国王一样不耐烦，"老妇人说，可知国王因为着急吃热饭被烫到，老妇人将他的这种行为形容为像国王一样 "impatient"，结合语境可推测该词意为 "没耐心"。选项C正确；选项A、B、D代入原文均不符合语境。 故选C。
40．细节理解题。根据文章开头表明One day,he went out of his palace alone.有一天，他独自走出宫殿，即①他走出宫殿；根据第二段第一句When it was getting dark,the king found that he lost his way.天黑时，国王发现自己迷路了，即④他迷路了；根据第二段第二句Then he went to the top of a hill. Luckily, he saw a small house.然后，他走到一座山顶。幸运的是，他看到了一座小房子，即③他发现一座小房子；根据第三段She welcomed him by providing him with a plate of hot rice.她递给他一盘热米饭以示欢迎，即②他吃了一盘米饭。所以正确顺序是①④③②，故选B。
41．推理判断题。根据文章最后Hearing this, the king knew about his mistakes and learned the importance of patience.可知国王认识到了自己的错误，明白了耐心的重要性，由此可推断他之后会努力改变自己。故选B。
（2025八下·三门月考） 阅读理解
①You may have already seen them in some restaurants around the world: robots. They are about the size of a child. They can welcome people and lead them to their tables. They can give food and drinks to the guests, and bring dirty dishes back to the kitchen. Some have cat-like faces and even make noises when you touched their heads. But are robot waiters the future
②Many people think robot waiters are the answer to worker shortage(短缺). In some places, there are not enough workers. And robots can be used instead of(代替) humans, so sales of robots have been growing in recent years. There are hundreds of them now moving through eating places all over the world.
③In Madison Heights, Michigan, Li Zhai was having trouble finding workers for his restaurant Noodle Topia in the summer of 2021. So, he bought a robot from Pudu Robotics. The robot was so successful that he bought two more. Now, one robot leads guests to their seats while another brings some food to tables. Zhai said he now needs three people to do the same work that five or six people used to do. And they save him money. "I spend around $15,000 on a robot, but $5,000 to $6,000 per month on a person,"he said.
④But others say robot waiters still have a long way to go before they can replace(取代) humans. They cannot take orders. And they cannot walk up steps to different areas or floors of a restaurant. Restaurants are pretty noisy places, so it's very hard to use technology in a useful and productive way, said Craig Le Clair from the advising company Forrester.
⑤Still, the use of robot waiters is growing. California-based Bear Robotics introduced its Servi-robots in 2021. The company expects to have 10,000 produced by the end of this year in 44 US states and overseas. In China, Shenzhen-based Pudu Robotics, which was set up in 2016, has made more than 56,000 robots. With the development in AI, it won't be long before they become part of our everyday life.
42．What does the writer want to explain by telling the story of Li Zhai
A．It's expensive to buy a robot waiter.
B．Robot waiters help solve worker shortage.
C．Robot waiters are more useful than workers.
D．Finding workers in Michigan is not difficult.
43．What can we learn from the passage____.
A．It's impossible for robots to replace human waiters.
B．Robot waiters can do all kinds of work in restaurants.
C．There have already been robots working in restaurants.
D．It is too expensive to use robot waiters in restaurants now.
44．Which of the following shows the RIGHT structure of the passage
A． B．
C． D．
45．What's the writer's attitude(态度) towards the future of robot waiters
A．Shocked. B．Hopeful. C．Unsure. D．Worried.
【答案】42．B
43．C
44．D
45．B
【知识点】说明文；细节理解；文章结构；观点态度；科学技术
【解析】【分析】主要讲了机器人服务员在餐饮行业的应用现状、优势、挑战及未来前景。
【点评】考查阅读理解，在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
42．细节理解题。根据Many people think robot waiters are the answer to worker shortage (短缺).很多人认为机器人服务员是解决劳动力短缺的办法，第三段讲述李斋在2021年夏天他的餐厅Noodle Topia很难找到工人，所以买了机器人，而且机器人很成功，现在他用三个人就能做过去五六个人做的工作，还能省钱。这表明机器人服务员帮助李斋解决了劳动力短缺的问题，故选B。
43．细节理解题。选项A"机器人不可能取代人类服务员"，根据others say robot waiters still have a long way to go before they can replace (取代) humans.其他人说机器人服务员在能够取代人类之前还有很长的路要走，但没说不可能取代，该项错误；选项B"机器人服务员能在餐厅做各种各样的工作"，根据第四段They cannot take orders. And they cannot walk up steps to different areas or floors of a restaurant.它们不能接受点菜，也不能走上台阶到餐厅的不同区域或楼层，可知机器人不能做所有工作，该项错误；选项C"已经有机器人在餐厅工作了"，从第一段You may have already seen them in some restaurants around the world: robots.你可能已经在世界上一些餐厅看到过它们：机器人以及后面李斋的餐厅使用机器人等内容可知，已经有机器人在餐厅工作了，该项正确；选项D"现在在餐厅使用机器人服务员太贵了"，文章中李斋提到买机器人虽然花了15000美元，但一个人一个月工资就要5000到6000美元，从长远看机器人不一定贵，且文章未明确说现在使用机器人服务员太贵，该项错误。故选C。
44．段落结构题。文章第一段引出机器人服务员这一话题，介绍了机器人服务员在餐厅的一些表现并提出 "但是机器人服务员会是未来的趋势吗" 这一问题；第二段指出很多人认为机器人服务员能解决劳动力短缺问题；第三段通过李斋的例子说明机器人服务员确实能解决劳动力短缺问题；第四段指出其他人认为机器人服务员在取代人类方面还有很长的路要走及存在的问题；第五段说机器人服务员的使用在增长，并举例说明，最后表明随着人工智能的发展，机器人很快会成为我们日常生活的一部分，可知整体结构是第一段引出话题，第二、三段讲机器人服务员的好处，第四段讲存在的问题，第五段总结并展望未来，是总-分-总结构，故选D。
45．观点态度题。根据With the development in AI, it won't be long before they become part of our everyday life.随着人工智能的发展，不久它们就会成为我们日常生活的一部分，可以看出作者认为随着技术发展，机器人服务员会越来越普及，对其未来是充满希望的。选项A"震惊的"、选项C"不确定的"、选项D"担忧的" 均不符合作者的态度，选项B"充满希望的" 正确。故选B。
（2025八下·三门月考） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成以下任务。任务A：补全下面各题题的信息。每空不超过3词。任务B：结合自身情况，完成问题。不超过20词。
If you take a look at your closet（壁橱）, how many of the clothes in it do you actually need or use Many people often buy clothes in a hurry but they may just wear them for a short time. What do you do with them Each year, people throw away many clothes and most of people just put them into the rubbish bags. So why don't you give away the old clothes to the people in need Here are some steps for you to do it.
◆Clean out your closet regularly. This makes it easier for you to find which clothes you want to give away.
◆Find the places that need the clothes. Look for their phone numbers and all the other information you need online.
◆You can also organize a party so that all of your friends can bring their old clothes. Then you will be able to help more people.
◆Take the clothes to the places. And you can also do a lot of volunteer work there if you are interested.
Please remember sometimes the small things we do for others can be great. And we should do this more often to make the world a better place.
Give Away Your Old Clothes
Reasons ◆We don't actually 　46． 　 many clothes in our closet now. ◆It is a big waste for us to 　47． 　 the old clothes.
Steps ◆Clean out 　48． 　 regularly to find out which clothes to give away. ◆Use your computer to find the information about the places that need them. ◆Organize a party to get more 　49． 　 in order to help more people. ◆Take the clothes to the places and do some volunteer work there if you are interested.
Would you like to give away your old clothes Why or why not 　50． 　
【答案】46．need or use；47．throw away；48．your closet/the closet；49．clothes/old clothes；50．Yes, I'd love to.Because I can help others by giving away my old clothes and make good use of them.（言之有理即可）
【知识点】说明文；家庭生活
【解析】【分析】主要讲述了如何处理旧衣服，建议将其捐赠给需要的人，并提供了具体步骤。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂表格，然后从文中抓住相关语句，结合语法确定正确答案。
46．根据If you take a look at your closet（壁橱）,how many of the clothes in it do you actually need or use 可知我们壁橱里的很多衣服实际上并不需要或使用，故填need or use。
47．根据Each year, people throw away many clothes and most of people just put them into the rubbish bags.So why don't you give away the old clothes to the people in need 每年，人们扔掉许多衣服，大多数人只是把它们放进垃圾袋里。那你为什么不把旧衣服送给有需要的人呢？，可知人们把旧衣服扔掉是一种很大的浪费，throw away扔掉，It is a big waste for us to throw away the old clothes.对我们来说扔掉旧衣服是很大的浪费，故填throw away。
48．根据Clean out your closet regularly. This makes it easier for you to find which clothes you want to give away.定期清理你的衣柜。这让你更容易找到你想送的衣服，可知要定期清理你的壁橱以便找出想捐赠的衣服，故填your closet/the closet。
49．根据You can also organize a party so that all of your friends can bring their old clothes.Then you will be able to help more people.可知组织一个聚会让朋友们带来他们的旧衣服，这样就能帮助更多的人，也就是能得到更多的衣服（旧衣服），故填clothes/old clothes。
50．这是一个开放性问题，要求回答是否愿意捐赠旧衣服以及原因。例如可以回答Yes, I'd love to.Because I can help others by giving away my old clothes and make good use of them.是的，我愿意。因为我可以通过捐赠旧衣服帮助他人并且让它们得到充分利用，或者No, I'm not willing to.Because some of my old clothes have special meanings to me and I want to keep them.不，我不愿意。因为我的一些旧衣服对我有特殊意义，我想保留它们等，只要回答合理即可。
（2025八下·三门月考） 根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。
excited, accident, depend, different, take after
51．I 　 　my father and we are both outgoing.
52．Shall we go to the park tomorrow？—Well，it all 　 　 on the weather.
53．The actress makes a great 　 　to the city culture recently.
54．There were several terrible traffic 　 　 in our town last year.
55．He is really 　 　 about the news.
【答案】51．take after
52．depends
53．difference
54．accidents
55．excited
【知识点】规则变化的可数名词复数；动词原形；第三人称单数；表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】excited感到兴奋的；accident事故；depend依靠、依赖；different不同的；take after长得像。
【点评】考查选词填空，首先识记单词词义及词性，然后结合句意和语法确定正确答案。
51．句意：我像我的父亲，并且我们俩都很外向。根据we are both outgoing我们都很外向，可知这里表达的是 "我" 在性格方面像父亲，take after在外表、行为、性格等方面像，固定搭配。are表明句子时态为一般现在时，主语是I，所以take用原形，故填take after。
52．句意：—— 我们明天去公园好吗？—— 嗯，这完全取决于天气。在这个对话中，对于明天是否去公园这件事，要由天气情况来决定，depend on取决于；依赖，固定搭配。句子时态是一般现在时，主语it是第三人称单数，所以depend要用第三人称单数形式 depends，故填depends。
53．句意：这位女演员最近对城市文化产生了很大的影响。根据此句表达的是这位女演员在近期对城市文化方面起到了重要作用，different不同的，形容词，a后面用可数名词单数，different的名词是difference，不同，make a great difference to...对......产生重大影响，固定搭配，故填difference。
54．句意：去年我们镇上发生了几起严重的交通事故。traffic交通，结合选项可知讲的是去年镇上交通事故的情况，accident事故，可数名词，several修饰可数名词复数，accident的复数是accidents，故填accidents。
55．句意：他对这个消息真的感到很兴奋。根据此句说的是他对于某个消息的情绪反应，excited感到兴奋的、激动的，形容词，常be excited about...对……感到兴奋，固定搭配，故填excited。
56．（2025八下·三门月考） There was something wrong with my bike, so my father r　 　 it for me yesterday.
【答案】repaired
【知识点】一般过去时；及物动词
【解析】【分析】句意：我的自行车出了点问题，所以我父亲昨天帮我修理了它。根据"There was something wrong with my bike"可知，此处指"修车"，repair"修理"；根据"yesterday"可知，此处为一般过去时，填动词过去式repaired。故填(r)epaired。
【点评】考查动词识记运用，谓语动词的时态（一般过去时）以及语境推断。
57．（2025八下·三门月考） Lisa and Mary had a fight yesterday. N　 　 of them realized(认识到) their mistakes.
【答案】Neither
【知识点】不定代词either / neither
【解析】【分析】句意：丽莎和玛丽昨天吵架了。他们谁也没有意识到自己的错误。根据realized(认识到) their mistakes意识到他们的错误，结合首字母可知讲的是没有人意识到错误，Lisa和Mary指的是两个人，所以用neither两者都不，代词，注意句首首字母大写，故填Neither。
【点评】考查代词拼写，首先理解句意，然后根据首字母确定单词。
58．（2025八下·三门月考） Amy and Kate, you should be really careful when you use k　 　 to cut up these carrots.
【答案】knives
【知识点】可数名词；规则变化的可数名词复数
【解析】【分析】句意：艾米和凯特，你们在使用刀子来切这些胡萝卜的时候，一定要小心。根据"you should be really careful when you use k... to cut up these carrots."可知是使用刀子切胡萝卜，knife"刀子"，此处用复数形式表示泛指。故填(k)nives。
【点评】考查名词的识记运用，可数名词的复数形式，名词作宾语以及语境推断。
59．（2025八下·三门月考） Your face looks red. It seems that you have a fever. You'd better take your t　 　.
【答案】temperature
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：你的脸看起来很红。你好像发烧了。你最好量一下体温，根据It seems that you have a fever.你好像发烧了，结合首字母可知讲的是量体温，即take one's temperature，固定搭配，故填temperature。
【点评】考查名词拼写，首先根据关键词句It seems that you have a fever.和首字母确定单词，然后识记固定搭配take one's temperature。
60．（2025八下·三门月考） We make a 　 　 (决定) and see the sick people as soon as possible.
【答案】decision
【知识点】固定搭配；可数名词的单数
【解析】【分析】句意：我们做出决定，尽快去看病人。决定用decision，可数名词，a后面用可数名词单数，make a decision决定，固定搭配，故填decision。
【点评】考查名词拼写，首先识记动词词义及词性，然后识记固定搭配make a decision。
61．（2025八下·三门月考） Be careful about these　 　(破损的)glasses on the ground.
【答案】broken
【知识点】简单形容词；形容词作定语置于名词前
【解析】【分析】句意：小心地上这些碎玻璃。破损的用broken，形容词，修饰名词glasses，故填broken。
【点评】考查形容词拼写，首先识记单词词义及词性，然后识记形容词修饰名词。
62．（2025八下·三门月考）The forest can 　 　 (提供) food and water for animals.
【答案】provide
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配；can, could表示能力；动词+名词+介词
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少成分"提供"，provide。根据句子语境和结构分析可知，空处为句子的谓语，且此处为固定短语provide...for..."为……提供……"，情态动词can后用动词原形，故填provide。
【点评】考查汉译英，动词的识记运用，情态动词的基本用法（情态动词后接动词原形），语境推断以及固定短语provide...for..."为……提供……。
63．（2025八下·三门月考） We should try our best to help the 　 　 (残疾的), such as the deaf and the blind.
【答案】disabled
【知识点】汉译英；指一类人或物；简单形容词；特征形容词；the +形容词表示一类人或物
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少成分"残疾的"， disabled。 根据"the..."及"such as the deaf and the blind"可知，此处考查"the+形容词"表示"一类人"，所以填形容词；disabled"残疾的"，形容词。故填disabled。
【点评】考查汉译英，形容词的识记运用，语境推断以及固定搭配the+形容词"（表示"一类人"）。
64．（2025八下·三门月考） Alice enjoyed 　 　 (她自己) when she played games alone.
【答案】herself
【知识点】汉译英；反身代词；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少成分"她自己"，herself。根据句子语境和结构分析可知，空处在句中做宾语，结合固定短语enjoy oneself"玩得高兴"，故用反身代词herself"她自己"，故填herself。
【点评】考查汉译英，反身代词的识记运用，语境推断以及固定短语enjoy oneself"玩得高兴"。
65．（2025八下·三门月考） Mary had a sore　 　（喉咙）, so she went to the hospital yesterday.
【答案】throat
【知识点】可数名词的单数
【解析】【分析】句意： 玛丽喉咙痛，所以她昨天去了医院。 喉咙用throat，可数名词，a后面用可数名词单数，故填throat。
【点评】考查名词拼写，首先识记单词词义及词性，然后注意可数名词单复数形式。
（2025八下·三门月考） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
My name is Lucas and I live in Sheffield. Now I work full-time as a nurse at a hospital here. I am　66． 　(interest) in art and history of the city. I enjoy 　67． 　(visit) art museums and historic places. As a young child, my dream was to work in 　68． 　 art museum.
To make the dream 　69． 　(come) true, I thought about doing some volunteer work at the Sheffield Museum. Last summer, I decided to go for it. I got the telephone number of the museum through the Internet. A few days later, the museum called 　70． 　(I) when I was preparing for the interview. On July 10, I started doing some two-hour shifts(轮班) 　71． 　(two) a week. I helped the Visitor Experience team welcome visitors and do some surveys. 　72． 　 November, I joined the "Talking Tables". There were some selected items (选定的物品). Visitors could touch them 　73． 　ask questions. My job is to look after these items.
During two 　74． 　(month) of volunteering at the museum, I felt trust and love. The volunteers there are very 　75． 　(friend). I will never forget the experience that helped me grow.
【答案】66．interested；67．visiting；68．an；69．come；70．me；71．twice；72．In；73．and；74．months；75．friendly
【知识点】记叙文；人物传记
【解析】【分析】主要讲述了作者Lucas对艺术和历史感兴趣，梦想在艺术博物馆工作。为了实现这个梦想，他在谢菲尔德博物馆做志愿者，负责欢迎游客、做调查以及照看一些可触摸的选定物品。在博物馆做志愿者的两个月里，他感受到了信任和爱，这段经历帮助他成长。
【点评】考查语法填空，首先读懂文章大意，然后识记单词词义及词性，最后结合语法和句意确定单词正确形式。
66．句意：我对这个城市的艺术和历史感兴趣。interest兴趣，名词。be interested in对…… 感兴趣，固定搭配，interested感兴趣的，形容词，故填interested。
67．句意：我喜欢参观艺术博物馆和历史古迹。visit参观，实义动词。enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事，固定搭配，所以用visiting，故填visiting。
68．句意：作为一个小孩子，我的梦想是在一个艺术博物馆里工作。art museum是可数名词单数，第一次出现，且art是以元音音素开头的单词，所以用an，故填an。
69．句意：为了使梦想成真，我考虑在谢菲尔德博物馆做一些志愿工作。come来，实义动词。make sb./sth. do sth.使某人/某物做某事，固定搭配，所以这里用动词原形come，make the dream come true使梦想成真，固定搭配，故填come。
70．句意：几天后，当我正在准备面试的时候，博物馆给我打电话了。I我，主格，做主语。call是动词，后面接人称代词宾格形式，I的宾格是me，故填me。
71．句意：7月10日，我开始一周做两次两小时的轮班工作。two2，基数词。twice a week一周两次，固定搭配，twice两次，频度副词，故填twice。
72．句意：在11月，我加入了 "谈话桌" 项目。November十一月，在月份前面要用介词in，in November在11月，注意句首首字母大写，故填In。
73．句意：有一些选定的物品。游客们可以触摸它们并且提问。Visitors could touch them游客们可以触摸它们和ask questions提问是并列关系，所以用连词and连接。and并且，连词，故填and。
74．句意：在博物馆做了两个月的志愿工作期间，我感受到了信任和爱。month月份，可数名词。two后面接可数名词复数形式，所以month用months，故填months。
75．句意：那里的志愿者们非常友好。friend朋友，可数名词。be动词后面用形容词，friend的形容词形式是friendly，友好的，故填friendly。
76．（2025八下·三门月考）假如你是李华，最近收到美国朋友Sam的电子邮件，请你阅读后写一封回信。
注意：（1）文中不得出现真实的人名和校名；（2）词数：80左右。格式已给出，不计入总词数。
To: Li Hua
From: Sam
Dear Li Hua, Thank you for your last letter. Yesterday, I went to the children's hospital to cheer them up. I think it was great. Did you do any volunteer work What do you think of it Please tell me. Later, I am going to do some chores. Oh, I hate chores. Do you do chores at home Do you think we should help our parents Why or why not Hope to hear from you soon! Yours, Sam
To: Sam
From: Li Hua
Dear Sam, I'm happy to hear from you. …… Yours, Li Hua
【答案】Dear Sam,
I'm happy to hear from you. I like being a volunteer, too. I helped clean the neighborhood. I also helped kids learn to read in an after-school reading program. I think volunteering is meaningful.
As for doing chores, it helps to develop our independence. I often make the bed, clean the room, wash clothes and so on. And sharing housework can help us understand our parents better. My parents are always busy with work. If I help them do some chores, they'll have more time to rest. So, we should do chores at home.
I hope everything goes well with you.
【知识点】应用文写作；表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯；一般过去时；一般将来时
【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文写作。时态是一般过去时、一般将来时和一般现在时，首先介绍李华作为志愿者的做法和态度；然后介绍对做家务的看法；最后总结。注意运用好词好句，同时注意恰当使用连词，使文章上下文联系更为紧密。
【点评】作文内容全面，运用好词好句，如：hear from；like doing；help do sth.；help sb. do sth.；learn to do；as for；make the bed；wash clothes；be busy with；do chores；go well with等。好词好句的运用为文章增色不少，如：宾语从句和动名词做主语I think volunteering is meaningful.I hope everything goes well with you.；动名词做主语和比较级And sharing housework can help us understand our parents better.；状语从句和比较级If I help them do some chores, they'll have more time to rest.；等。连词if、as for、so、and的运用使文章上下文联系更为紧密。
1 / 1浙江省台州三门多校联考八年级下册英语月考卷Unit1-3
（2025八下·三门月考） 听下面五段对话，每段对话后有1个小题，请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的选项。每段对话仅读一遍
1．What's the matter with Tom He has a ____.
A．stomachache B．headache C．toothache
2．How does the girl feel to be a volunteer She feels ____.
A．happy B．tired C．relaxed
3．When did the boy get home yesterday
A．At seven. B．At eight. C．At nine.
4．What housework does Bob like best
A．Folding his clothes.
B．Doing the dishes.
C．Sweeping the floor.
5．Where are the two speakers
A．At home. B．In the classroom. C．At school.
（2025八下·三门月考） 听下面一段较长对话，回答问题。
6．Where is the hospital
A．Next to a tall building.
B．Across from a tall building.
C．Behind a tall building.
7．How will the woman probably get there
A．By bus. B．By taxi. C．On foot.
（2025八下·三门月考） 听下面一段较长对话，回答问题。
8．How does Tony like cleaning the room
A．Relaxing. B．Useful. C．Boring.
9．Where will Tony invite his friends to go
A．To his school. B．To the library. C．To his home.
10．Who can't spend time with Tony on the weekend
A．Lily. B．Ben. C．Lucy.
（2025八下·三门月考） 听下面一段独白，独白后有5个小题，请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的选项。独白读两遍
11．Who went to the old people's home with the speaker and his classmates
A．His English teacher.
B．His science teacher.
C．His Chinese teacher.
12．How did the speaker get to the old people's home
A．On foot. B．By bus. C．By subway.
13．How long did it take to clean the rooms for the old people
A．2 hours. B．3 hours. C．4 hours.
14．What did the speaker do after lunch
A．He talked to the old people.
B．He read newspapers to the old people.
C．He sang a song to the old people.
15．When did the speaker leave the old people's home
A．At about 3: 00 p.m.
B．At about 5: 00 p.m.
C．At about 7: 00 p.m.
（2025八下·三门月考） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C和D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
A father and his son went to a kite festival. When they 16． , there were many parents and their children playing in the park 17． . The son was happy when he saw the sky filled with colorful kites. He wanted to fly a kite, too. So they went to a kite shop and 18． a beautiful one.
The father was good 19． flying kites. Soon the kite was high up in the sky. After a while, the son said, "Dad, it 20． that the string (线) is stopping the kite from flying higher. 21． we cut it, the kite will be free and fly even higher. Can we cut it " The father said 22． but just cut the string off. The kite really went higher. This made the little boy 23． .
But then, a few minutes later, the kite started to 24． slowly. It soon fell onto the ground. The son was 25． to see this. He asked his father, "I thought that after cutting the string, the kite would fly higher. Why did it fall down "
The father smiled and said, "The role of the string was not stopping the kite from going higher, but was 26． it stay in the sky, because the kite 27． can't fly up. You helped the kite go up in the right 28． by using the string. But when you cut the string, it could no longer support the kite."
In our life, we may sometimes feel like there are certain things that are holding us back and stopping us from growing. 29． in fact, these might be the things that support us the most. We can really 30． and become better by knowing the importance of these things.
16．A． arrived B． hurried C． got D． waited
17．A． sadly B． quickly C． happily D． slowly
18．A． made B． bought C． sold D． broke
19．A． for B． to C． with D． at
20．A． shakes B． seems C． turns D． covers
21．A． If B． Though C． Because D． Until
22．A． everything B． something C． anything D． nothing
23．A． bored B． sad C． excited D． afraid
24．A． fall down B． go up C． cut out D． write down
25．A． angry B． surprised C． relaxed D． nervous
26．A． finding B． seeing C． helping D． hearing
27．A． himself B． myself C． yourself D． itself
28．A． competition B． information C． way D． instruction
29．A． And B． But C． So D． Because
30．A． grow up B． stay up C． put up D． tidy up
（2025八下·三门月考） 阅读理解
Come and Help With the City Games
Our City Games will be held from July 20th to 28th, 2025. We need 2,000 volunteers. The jobs are open to people over 18 years old. Those who have experience of volunteering in sports events will be chosen first.
Skills needed： Have good communication skills. Be good at learning and love trying new things. Services to offer： Answer questions. Take photos of the races. Guide guests and players.
How to get the job： Finish an application(申请) on the Internet to show us why you are the best person for the job. Write your personal information like name, ID number and education experiences. E-mail us at zyzb@ to hand in your application from April 3rd to April 15th. Make sure if your application is accepted in your mailbox from May 1st to May 10th. If your application is accepted, you can get ready to take the training lessons in June.
This is a perfect chance for those who want to do something meaningful this summer. To know more about us, please call 728-5239 or visit https://www. 2024 .
31．Why does the writer put up this notice
A．To get volunteers for the City Games.
B．To ask people to do sports.
C．To introduce volunteer training.
D．To report the City Games.
32．When can you make sure if your application is accepted
A．On May 20th. B．On April 22nd.
C．On April 8th. D．On May 8th.
33．Where is the passage most probably from
A．A science book. B．A city newspaper.
C．A travel guide. D．A school magazine.
（2025八下·三门月考）阅读理解
When you are sad, you need to find ways to deal with your sadness. When you learn how to deal with your sadness, you'll find your own happiness.
Accept your sadness. It's not a bad thing to feel sad. Try to face what is making you feel sad. Don't pretend it isn't there. And don't believe it will just go away by itself.
Speak about your sadness. You didn't have to tell everybody everything, but it is nice to talk to friends or family about your feelings. You may not need him or her to say a word; just having someone listen to you is sometimes enough.
Put your sadness into written words. Write down how you are feeling every day and why you think you are feeling this way. Write down how you deal with your sadness and which ways work.
Take part in activities. Read a good book, listen to music, exercise or take a walk outside. These can help you feel comfortable and forget your sadness.
See a doctor. If your sadness starts to influence your everyday life seriously, you should ask your doctor for help.
34．How many pieces of advice does the writer give us to deal with sadness
A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six.
35．According to the writer, we must make sure ____ when we speak about our sadness.
A．our friends speak a lot
B．we tell everybody everything
C．someone listens to us
D．we only talk to our family members
36．The writer advises us to ____ every day.
A．read a good book B．pretend to be happy
C．take a walk outside D．write down how we're feeling
37．We should ____ if our everyday life is seriously influenced.
A．do exercise B．accept our sadness
C．listen to music D．see a doctor
（2025八下·三门月考） 阅读理解
Once upon a time, there lived a great king. One day, he went out of his palace alone. The king had his reasons. His advisors always said something good to make him happy. This time, he wanted to talk with his people to get information directly（直接地）from them.
When it was getting dark, the king found that he lost his way. He looked around but couldn't see any people. Then he went to the top of a hill. Luckily, he saw a small house. He walked over there.
As the king got closer, he noticed an old woman cleaning up outside the house. She didn't know he was a king. She welcomed him by providing him with a plate of hot rice.
The king was very hungry, so he used his hands to get the hot food to eat. The hot food burnt his hand, so he dropped some rice on the floor.
"Oh you seem very impatient like the king," the old woman said.
The king asked, "Why do you think the king is impatient "
"The king had a big dream of taking over all his enemy's (敌人)forts（城堡）. He took over the larger forts but he didn't pay attention(注意) to the smaller ones."
"But wasn't it a good thing " the king asked.
The woman said, "You got hurt because of your impatience. Similarly, the king's impatience caused many deaths. Instead, if the king first had taken over the smaller forts to make his army larger and stronger, it would be easier for him to take over the larger ones.
Hearing this, the king knew about his mistakes and learned the importance of patience.
38．Why did the king go out of the palace by himself
A．To take a trip. B．To make himself happy.
C．To have a plate of rice. D．To get direct information.
39．What does the underlined word "impatient"mean in Chinese
A．英明的 B．没礼貌 C．没耐心 D．没同情心
40．What is the correct order of the following things about the king
① He went out of the palace. ② He had a plate of rice. ③ He found a small house. ④ He lost his way.
A．①②③④ B．①④③② C．①③②④ D．①④②③
41．From the story we can infer(推断)____later.
A．the king would kill the woman
B．the king would try to change himself
C．the king would give the advisors prizes
D．the king would not take over his enemy's small forts
（2025八下·三门月考） 阅读理解
①You may have already seen them in some restaurants around the world: robots. They are about the size of a child. They can welcome people and lead them to their tables. They can give food and drinks to the guests, and bring dirty dishes back to the kitchen. Some have cat-like faces and even make noises when you touched their heads. But are robot waiters the future
②Many people think robot waiters are the answer to worker shortage(短缺). In some places, there are not enough workers. And robots can be used instead of(代替) humans, so sales of robots have been growing in recent years. There are hundreds of them now moving through eating places all over the world.
③In Madison Heights, Michigan, Li Zhai was having trouble finding workers for his restaurant Noodle Topia in the summer of 2021. So, he bought a robot from Pudu Robotics. The robot was so successful that he bought two more. Now, one robot leads guests to their seats while another brings some food to tables. Zhai said he now needs three people to do the same work that five or six people used to do. And they save him money. "I spend around $15,000 on a robot, but $5,000 to $6,000 per month on a person,"he said.
④But others say robot waiters still have a long way to go before they can replace(取代) humans. They cannot take orders. And they cannot walk up steps to different areas or floors of a restaurant. Restaurants are pretty noisy places, so it's very hard to use technology in a useful and productive way, said Craig Le Clair from the advising company Forrester.
⑤Still, the use of robot waiters is growing. California-based Bear Robotics introduced its Servi-robots in 2021. The company expects to have 10,000 produced by the end of this year in 44 US states and overseas. In China, Shenzhen-based Pudu Robotics, which was set up in 2016, has made more than 56,000 robots. With the development in AI, it won't be long before they become part of our everyday life.
42．What does the writer want to explain by telling the story of Li Zhai
A．It's expensive to buy a robot waiter.
B．Robot waiters help solve worker shortage.
C．Robot waiters are more useful than workers.
D．Finding workers in Michigan is not difficult.
43．What can we learn from the passage____.
A．It's impossible for robots to replace human waiters.
B．Robot waiters can do all kinds of work in restaurants.
C．There have already been robots working in restaurants.
D．It is too expensive to use robot waiters in restaurants now.
44．Which of the following shows the RIGHT structure of the passage
A． B．
C． D．
45．What's the writer's attitude(态度) towards the future of robot waiters
A．Shocked. B．Hopeful. C．Unsure. D．Worried.
（2025八下·三门月考） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成以下任务。任务A：补全下面各题题的信息。每空不超过3词。任务B：结合自身情况，完成问题。不超过20词。
If you take a look at your closet（壁橱）, how many of the clothes in it do you actually need or use Many people often buy clothes in a hurry but they may just wear them for a short time. What do you do with them Each year, people throw away many clothes and most of people just put them into the rubbish bags. So why don't you give away the old clothes to the people in need Here are some steps for you to do it.
◆Clean out your closet regularly. This makes it easier for you to find which clothes you want to give away.
◆Find the places that need the clothes. Look for their phone numbers and all the other information you need online.
◆You can also organize a party so that all of your friends can bring their old clothes. Then you will be able to help more people.
◆Take the clothes to the places. And you can also do a lot of volunteer work there if you are interested.
Please remember sometimes the small things we do for others can be great. And we should do this more often to make the world a better place.
Give Away Your Old Clothes
Reasons ◆We don't actually 　46． 　 many clothes in our closet now. ◆It is a big waste for us to 　47． 　 the old clothes.
Steps ◆Clean out 　48． 　 regularly to find out which clothes to give away. ◆Use your computer to find the information about the places that need them. ◆Organize a party to get more 　49． 　 in order to help more people. ◆Take the clothes to the places and do some volunteer work there if you are interested.
Would you like to give away your old clothes Why or why not 　50． 　
（2025八下·三门月考） 根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。
excited, accident, depend, different, take after
51．I 　 　my father and we are both outgoing.
52．Shall we go to the park tomorrow？—Well，it all 　 　 on the weather.
53．The actress makes a great 　 　to the city culture recently.
54．There were several terrible traffic 　 　 in our town last year.
55．He is really 　 　 about the news.
56．（2025八下·三门月考） There was something wrong with my bike, so my father r　 　 it for me yesterday.
57．（2025八下·三门月考） Lisa and Mary had a fight yesterday. N　 　 of them realized(认识到) their mistakes.
58．（2025八下·三门月考） Amy and Kate, you should be really careful when you use k　 　 to cut up these carrots.
59．（2025八下·三门月考） Your face looks red. It seems that you have a fever. You'd better take your t　 　.
60．（2025八下·三门月考） We make a 　 　 (决定) and see the sick people as soon as possible.
61．（2025八下·三门月考） Be careful about these　 　(破损的)glasses on the ground.
62．（2025八下·三门月考）The forest can 　 　 (提供) food and water for animals.
63．（2025八下·三门月考） We should try our best to help the 　 　 (残疾的), such as the deaf and the blind.
64．（2025八下·三门月考） Alice enjoyed 　 　 (她自己) when she played games alone.
65．（2025八下·三门月考） Mary had a sore　 　（喉咙）, so she went to the hospital yesterday.
（2025八下·三门月考） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
My name is Lucas and I live in Sheffield. Now I work full-time as a nurse at a hospital here. I am　66． 　(interest) in art and history of the city. I enjoy 　67． 　(visit) art museums and historic places. As a young child, my dream was to work in 　68． 　 art museum.
To make the dream 　69． 　(come) true, I thought about doing some volunteer work at the Sheffield Museum. Last summer, I decided to go for it. I got the telephone number of the museum through the Internet. A few days later, the museum called 　70． 　(I) when I was preparing for the interview. On July 10, I started doing some two-hour shifts(轮班) 　71． 　(two) a week. I helped the Visitor Experience team welcome visitors and do some surveys. 　72． 　 November, I joined the "Talking Tables". There were some selected items (选定的物品). Visitors could touch them 　73． 　ask questions. My job is to look after these items.
During two 　74． 　(month) of volunteering at the museum, I felt trust and love. The volunteers there are very 　75． 　(friend). I will never forget the experience that helped me grow.
76．（2025八下·三门月考）假如你是李华，最近收到美国朋友Sam的电子邮件，请你阅读后写一封回信。
注意：（1）文中不得出现真实的人名和校名；（2）词数：80左右。格式已给出，不计入总词数。
To: Li Hua
From: Sam
Dear Li Hua, Thank you for your last letter. Yesterday, I went to the children's hospital to cheer them up. I think it was great. Did you do any volunteer work What do you think of it Please tell me. Later, I am going to do some chores. Oh, I hate chores. Do you do chores at home Do you think we should help our parents Why or why not Hope to hear from you soon! Yours, Sam
To: Sam
From: Li Hua
Dear Sam, I'm happy to hear from you. …… Yours, Li Hua
答案解析部分
【答案】1．B
2．A
3．C
4．C
5．A
【知识点】短对话理解；询问时间；询问喜好；询问地点；询问感受
【解析】【听力原文】1. W: Do you want to play basketball, Tom
M: Sorry, I can't go out today. I have a headache.
2. M: How do you feel to be a volunteer
W: I feel happy. I want to have more chances to help others.
3. W: Jimmy, what were you doing when I called you last night
M: I was taking a walk with my parents at eight. Then we got home at nine.
4. W: Hi, Bob. What housework do you like, folding your clothes or doing the dishes
M: Either is OK, but I like sweeping the floor best.
5. W: Sam, you are back. How are you getting on with your classmates
M: Very well, Mom. They are all friendly to me.
【点评】考查短对话理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的地听出关键词句，理解句意，最终确定正确答案。
1．A.胃疼；B.头疼；C.牙疼。根据I have a headache.可知Tom头疼，故选B。
2．A.高兴的；B.疲劳的；C.感到放松的。根据I feel happy.可知女孩感到高兴，故选A。
3．A.七点；B.八点；C.九点。根据Then we got home at nine.可知九点到家，故选C。
4．A.叠衣服；B.洗碗；C.扫地。根据but I like sweeping the floor best.可知Bob最喜欢扫地，故选C。
5．A.在家；B.在教室；C.在学校。根据Sam, you are back.可知Sam和女士在家，故选A。
【答案】6．A
7．C
【知识点】长对话理解；询问地点；问路情景
【解析】【听力原文】W: Excuse me. Is there a hospital near here
M: Yes.
W: Could you tell me how to get there
M: Sure. Go down this road. Turn right at the second crossing. Then you can see a tall building. The hospital is next to it.
W: Is it far from here Need I take a taxi
M: No. It's only about a kilometer. You can walk there.
W: OK. Thank you very much.
M: You're welcome.
【分析】主要讲了一位女士向一位男士询问附近医院的位置以及如何到达那里，男士详细地为她指明了路线，并告知她医院距离不远，可以步行前往。
【点评】考查长对话理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的地听出关键词句，理解句意，最终确定正确答案。
6．根据Then you can see a tall building. The hospital is next to it.然后你可以看到一座高楼。医院就在它旁边，可知医院在高楼附近，故选A。
7．根据You can walk there.可知女士可能步行到那，故选C。
【答案】8．B
9．C
10．A
【知识点】长对话理解；询问地点；询问感受
【解析】【听力原文】W: Tony, did you finish your homework
M: Yes, Mom. Let me help yon with the housework.
W: That's great. You can clean the living room.
M: OK, I enjoy doing it. It's useful to make our house clean and tidy.
W: You're right.
M: What should I do next after that
W: After cleaning the living room, you can invite your friends Lily, Lucy and Ben to play games at home. I will make delicious meals for you.
M: Lily I'm afraid she can't come.
W: What's the matter
M: She goes to visit her grandmother with her parents this weekend.
【分析】主要讲了一位母亲和她的儿子Tony之间的交流。
【点评】考查长对话理解，首先读懂题意，理解题意，然后带着问题有目的地听出关键词句，理解句意，最终确定正确答案。
8．根据It's useful to make our house clean and tidy.可知Tom认为打扫房间是有用的，故选B。
9．根据After cleaning the living room, you can invite your friends Lily, Lucy and Ben to play games at home.可知打扫完客厅后，Tony可以邀请你的朋友莉莉、露西和本在家玩游戏，故选C。
10．根据Lily I'm afraid she can't come.可知莉莉不能来，故选A。
【答案】11．A
12．B
13．A
14．C
15．B
【知识点】短文理解；询问时间；询问感受
【解析】【听力原文】 M: Yesterday our English teacher took us to the old people's home. We took the school bus and arrived there at 10 o'clock. We did a lot of things there. First, we cleaned the rooms for them. It took us about two hours. After lunch, some of us talked to them and some read newspapers to them. I'm good at singing, so I sang a song to them. They looked very happy. In the afternoon, we washed their clothes and repaired their chairs and tables. At about 5: 00 p.m., we left. When I arrived home, it was about 7 o'clock. My classmates and I were tired but volunteering made us happy. I learned a lot from this activity. The old often felt lonely, so our help could be useful to their lives.
【分析】主要讲述了一次去养老院的志愿者活动。
【点评】考查短文理解，首先读懂题意，理解题意，然后带着问题有目的地听出关键词句，理解句意，最终确定正确答案。
11．根据Yesterday our English teacher took us to the old people's home.可知昨天他的英语老师带我们去了养老院，故选A。
12．根据We took the school bus and arrived there at 10 o'clock.可知说话者乘校车10点钟到达那里，故选B。
13．根据we cleaned the rooms for them. It took us about two hours.可知花费两个小时打扫房间，故选A。
14．根据After lunch, some of us talked to them and some read newspapers to them. I'm good at singing, so I sang a song to them.午饭后，我们中的一些人和他们交谈，一些人给他们读报纸。我擅长唱歌，所以我给他们唱了一首歌，可知午饭后说话者给老人唱歌，故选C。
15．根据At about 5: 00 p.m., we left.可知下午五点左右，说话者离开了养老院，故选B。
【答案】16．A；17．C；18．B；19．D；20．B；21．A；22．D；23．C；24．A；25．B；26．C；27．D；28．C；29．B；30．A
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】主要介绍了一对父子去风筝节放风筝，儿子见风筝飞得很高，想剪掉线让风筝飞得更高，但是结果风筝没多久就掉在了地上，儿子很惊讶。父亲的话语启示我们：在生活中，我们有时候觉得有些事情阻碍了我们的成长，但是事实上，这些可能是最能支持我们的东西。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
16．句意：当他们到达的时候，公园里有很多家长和孩子正在开心地玩耍。A.arrived到达；B.hurried迅速；C.got得到；D.waited等待。根据前文A father and his son went to a kite（风筝） festival以及后文描述的公园景象，可知他们到达那里了。故选A。
17．句意：当他们到达的时候，公园里有很多家长和孩子正在开心地玩耍。A.sadly伤心地；B.quickly快速地；C.happily开心地；D.slowly慢慢地。根据The son was happy when he saw the sky filled with colorful kites.当儿子看到天空中布满了五颜六色的风筝时，他很高兴，可知孩子和家长在公园快乐玩。故选C。
18．句意：所以他们去风筝商店买了一只漂亮的风筝。A.made制作；B.bought买；C.sold售卖；D.broke损坏。根据So they went to a kite shop可知他们去风筝商店是去买风筝。故选B。
19．句意：父亲很擅长放风筝。A.for为了；B.to到；C.with和；D.at在。根据Soon the kite was high up in the sky不久，风筝就高高地挂在了天上，可知父亲很擅长放风筝；be good at表示"擅长做某事"，固定搭配。故选D。
20．句意：爸爸，线似乎阻止了风筝飞得更高。A.shakes摇晃；B.seems似乎；C.turns转弯；D.covers覆盖。根据we cut it, the kite will be free and fly even higher. Can we cut it 可知儿子观察了风筝之后，提出了自己的假设，it seems that表示"似乎，看起来好像"，用来表示不确定。故选B。
21．句意：如果我们剪掉线，风筝就会自由，飞得更高。A.If如果；B.Though虽然；C.Because因为；D.Until直到。根据the kite will be free and fly even higher.风筝将是自由的，飞得更高，可知儿子正在提出自己的假设，用If引导条件状语从句。故选A。
22．句意：父亲什么话也没有说，只是把线剪掉了。A.everything每件事情；B.something某些事情；C.anything任何东西；D.nothing没有什么。根据but just cut the string off但仅仅把绳子剪断，可知父亲当时并未说话。故选D。
23．句意：这让小男孩很高兴。A.bored无聊的；B.sad伤心的；C.excited兴奋的；D.afraid害怕的。根据The kite really went higher可知风筝就像小男孩所希望的，飞得高了，所以小男孩为此感到高兴。故选C。
24．句意：但之后，几分钟之后，风筝开始慢慢降落。A.come down降落；B.go up上升；C.cut out切下；D.write down写下。根据It soon fell onto the ground.可知风筝原先在空中，最后掉在地上，说明风筝是在降落。故选A。
25．句意：小男孩很惊讶于这一幕。A.angry生气的；B.surprised惊讶的；C.relaxed放松的；D.nervous紧张的。根据前文小男孩的设想，没有线的风筝应该越飞越高，但是事实上风筝却落地了，与想法不符，小男孩感到惊讶。故选B。
26．句意：父亲微笑着说道。"线的作用不是阻止风筝飞得更高，而是帮助它留在天空中，因为风筝本身不能飞起来。"A.finding找到；B.helping帮助；C.seeing看见；D.hearing听到。根据The role of the string was not stopping the kite from going higher, 绳子的作用不是阻止风筝飞得更高 ，可知线的作用是帮助风筝留在天空中。故选C。
27．句意：父亲微笑着说道。"线的作用不是阻止风筝飞得更高，而是帮助它留在天空中，因为风筝本身不能飞起来。A.itself它自己；B.myself我自己；C.yourself你自己；D.himself他自己。根据句意和选项知本题考查反身代词，主语是the kite，第三人称单数，指物，所以用itself。故选D。
28．句意：你用线帮助风筝以正确的方式上升。A.competition竞赛；B.information信息；C.way方式；D.instruction指导。根据前文by using the string可知你用绳子放风筝这是正确方式。故选C。
29．句意：但是事实上，这些可能是最能支持我们的东西。A.And和，表示并列；B.But但是，表示转折；C.So所以，表示结果；D.Because因为，表示原因。根据前文…that are holding us back and stopping us from growing这阻碍了我们的成长，以及后文the things that support us the most最支持我们的东西，可知两种看法出现转折。故选B。
30．句意：我们可以通过了解这些事情的重要性，真的成长，变得更好。A.grow up成长；B.stay up熬夜；C.take care小心；D.tidy up清洁。根据become better by knowing the importance of these things通过了解这些事情的重要性变得更好，可知了解了这些最能支持我们的东西，对我们成长是有帮助的。故选A。
【答案】31．A
32．D
33．B
【知识点】广告布告类；应用文；细节理解；文章出处
【解析】【分析】主要讲了2025年7月20日至28日举行的城市运动会需要招募2000名志愿者，介绍了志愿者的年龄要求、优先条件、所需技能、提供的服务、申请方式、申请时间、结果通知时间、后续安排以及联系方式等信息 。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先读懂题目，理解题目，然后从文中找到相关语句，选择正确答案。
31．细节理解题。根据Our City Games will be held from July 20th to 28th, 2025.We need 2,000 volunteers.我们的城市运动会将于2025年7月20日至28日举行。我们需要2000名志愿者，并且后续详细说明了志愿者的要求、所需技能、提供的服务以及申请方式等信息，所以作者发布这个通知的目的是为城市运动会招募志愿者，故选A。
32．细节理解题。根据Make sure if your application is accepted in your mailbox from May 1st to May 10th.可知在5月1日至5月10日期间可以在邮箱中确认申请是否被接受 。选项 A "5月20日"、选项 B "4月22日"、选项 C "4月8日" 均不在该时间段内；选项 D "5月8日" 在此时间段内，符合要求。故选D。
33．文章来源题。这是一篇关于城市运动会志愿者招募的通知，面向广大市民。选项A"科学书籍"，内容与科学无关，不符合；选项B"城市报纸"，报纸面向大众发行，适合发布此类面向市民的招募通知，符合；选项C"旅游指南"，文章与旅游无关，不符合；选项D"学校杂志"，通知是面向18岁以上人群，并非主要针对学校学生，不符合。故选B。
【答案】34．C
35．C
36．D
37．D
【知识点】教育类；说明文；细节理解
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了如何应对悲伤情绪，作者提出了一系列具体且实用的建议，旨在帮助读者正确面对和处理悲伤，从而找到属于自己的快乐。
【点评】考查阅读理解，本题考点涉及细节理解题型的考查，是一篇教育类阅读，首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。
34．细节理解题。通读全文可知，根据第二段中的"Accept your sadness."接受你的悲伤；第三段中的"Speak about your sadness."说出你的悲伤；第四段中的"Put your sadness into written words."把你的悲伤写成文字；第五段中的"Take part in activities."参加活动；以及最后一段中的"See a doctor."看医生"可知作者给出了五条应对悲伤的建议，故选C。
35．细节理解题。根据第三段中的"You may not need him or her to say a word; just having someone listen to you is sometimes enough."你可能不需要他或她说一句话；有时候只要有人听你倾诉就足够了。可知，当我们谈论悲伤时，要确保有人听我们说，故选C。
36．细节理解题。根据第四段中的"Write down how you are feeling every day and why you think you are feeling this way."每天写下你的感受以及你认为自己有这种感受的原因。可知，作者建议我们每天写下自己的感受，故选D。
37．细节理解题。根据最后一段中的"If your sadness starts to influence your everyday life seriously, you should ask your doctor for help."如果你的悲伤开始严重影响你的日常生活，你应该向医生寻求帮助。可知，当日常生活受到严重影响时，我们应该去看医生，故选D。
【答案】38．D
39．C
40．B
41．B
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文；细节理解；推理判断；词义猜测
【解析】【分析】主要讲述了一位伟大的国王独自走出宫殿，想直接从子民那里获取信息。天黑时他迷路了，后来看到一座小房子并走了过去。一位老妇人招待他吃了一盘热米饭，国王因着急用手抓饭被烫伤。老妇人说他像国王一样没耐心，并解释国王有大梦想要攻占敌人所有城堡，只攻占了大城堡却忽略了小城堡，而国王的没耐心导致了许多人死亡，若先攻占小城堡壮大军队，攻占大城堡会更容易。国王听后意识到了自己的错误，明白了耐心的重要性 。
【点评】考查阅读理解，解答时注意细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息，选择正确答案。
38．细节理解题。根据His advisors always said something good to make him happy.This time, he wanted to talk with his people to get information directly(直接地)from them.可知国王的谋士总是说好听的话哄他开心，这次他想直接从百姓那里获取信息，所以才独自走出宫殿。选项D"To get direct information."（为了获取直接的信息）符合文意；选项A"To take a trip."（去旅行）、选项B"To make himself happy."（让自己开心）、选项C"To have a plate of rice."（为了吃一盘米饭）均与原文不符。 故选D。
39．词义猜测题。根据The hot food burnt his hand, so he dropped some rice on the floor. 'Oh you seem very impatient like the king,' the old woman said.热的食物烫伤了他的手，所以他把一些米饭掉在了地板上"哦，你看起来像国王一样不耐烦，"老妇人说，可知国王因为着急吃热饭被烫到，老妇人将他的这种行为形容为像国王一样 "impatient"，结合语境可推测该词意为 "没耐心"。选项C正确；选项A、B、D代入原文均不符合语境。 故选C。
40．细节理解题。根据文章开头表明One day,he went out of his palace alone.有一天，他独自走出宫殿，即①他走出宫殿；根据第二段第一句When it was getting dark,the king found that he lost his way.天黑时，国王发现自己迷路了，即④他迷路了；根据第二段第二句Then he went to the top of a hill. Luckily, he saw a small house.然后，他走到一座山顶。幸运的是，他看到了一座小房子，即③他发现一座小房子；根据第三段She welcomed him by providing him with a plate of hot rice.她递给他一盘热米饭以示欢迎，即②他吃了一盘米饭。所以正确顺序是①④③②，故选B。
41．推理判断题。根据文章最后Hearing this, the king knew about his mistakes and learned the importance of patience.可知国王认识到了自己的错误，明白了耐心的重要性，由此可推断他之后会努力改变自己。故选B。
【答案】42．B
43．C
44．D
45．B
【知识点】说明文；细节理解；文章结构；观点态度；科学技术
【解析】【分析】主要讲了机器人服务员在餐饮行业的应用现状、优势、挑战及未来前景。
【点评】考查阅读理解，在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
42．细节理解题。根据Many people think robot waiters are the answer to worker shortage (短缺).很多人认为机器人服务员是解决劳动力短缺的办法，第三段讲述李斋在2021年夏天他的餐厅Noodle Topia很难找到工人，所以买了机器人，而且机器人很成功，现在他用三个人就能做过去五六个人做的工作，还能省钱。这表明机器人服务员帮助李斋解决了劳动力短缺的问题，故选B。
43．细节理解题。选项A"机器人不可能取代人类服务员"，根据others say robot waiters still have a long way to go before they can replace (取代) humans.其他人说机器人服务员在能够取代人类之前还有很长的路要走，但没说不可能取代，该项错误；选项B"机器人服务员能在餐厅做各种各样的工作"，根据第四段They cannot take orders. And they cannot walk up steps to different areas or floors of a restaurant.它们不能接受点菜，也不能走上台阶到餐厅的不同区域或楼层，可知机器人不能做所有工作，该项错误；选项C"已经有机器人在餐厅工作了"，从第一段You may have already seen them in some restaurants around the world: robots.你可能已经在世界上一些餐厅看到过它们：机器人以及后面李斋的餐厅使用机器人等内容可知，已经有机器人在餐厅工作了，该项正确；选项D"现在在餐厅使用机器人服务员太贵了"，文章中李斋提到买机器人虽然花了15000美元，但一个人一个月工资就要5000到6000美元，从长远看机器人不一定贵，且文章未明确说现在使用机器人服务员太贵，该项错误。故选C。
44．段落结构题。文章第一段引出机器人服务员这一话题，介绍了机器人服务员在餐厅的一些表现并提出 "但是机器人服务员会是未来的趋势吗" 这一问题；第二段指出很多人认为机器人服务员能解决劳动力短缺问题；第三段通过李斋的例子说明机器人服务员确实能解决劳动力短缺问题；第四段指出其他人认为机器人服务员在取代人类方面还有很长的路要走及存在的问题；第五段说机器人服务员的使用在增长，并举例说明，最后表明随着人工智能的发展，机器人很快会成为我们日常生活的一部分，可知整体结构是第一段引出话题，第二、三段讲机器人服务员的好处，第四段讲存在的问题，第五段总结并展望未来，是总-分-总结构，故选D。
45．观点态度题。根据With the development in AI, it won't be long before they become part of our everyday life.随着人工智能的发展，不久它们就会成为我们日常生活的一部分，可以看出作者认为随着技术发展，机器人服务员会越来越普及，对其未来是充满希望的。选项A"震惊的"、选项C"不确定的"、选项D"担忧的" 均不符合作者的态度，选项B"充满希望的" 正确。故选B。
【答案】46．need or use；47．throw away；48．your closet/the closet；49．clothes/old clothes；50．Yes, I'd love to.Because I can help others by giving away my old clothes and make good use of them.（言之有理即可）
【知识点】说明文；家庭生活
【解析】【分析】主要讲述了如何处理旧衣服，建议将其捐赠给需要的人，并提供了具体步骤。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂表格，然后从文中抓住相关语句，结合语法确定正确答案。
46．根据If you take a look at your closet（壁橱）,how many of the clothes in it do you actually need or use 可知我们壁橱里的很多衣服实际上并不需要或使用，故填need or use。
47．根据Each year, people throw away many clothes and most of people just put them into the rubbish bags.So why don't you give away the old clothes to the people in need 每年，人们扔掉许多衣服，大多数人只是把它们放进垃圾袋里。那你为什么不把旧衣服送给有需要的人呢？，可知人们把旧衣服扔掉是一种很大的浪费，throw away扔掉，It is a big waste for us to throw away the old clothes.对我们来说扔掉旧衣服是很大的浪费，故填throw away。
48．根据Clean out your closet regularly. This makes it easier for you to find which clothes you want to give away.定期清理你的衣柜。这让你更容易找到你想送的衣服，可知要定期清理你的壁橱以便找出想捐赠的衣服，故填your closet/the closet。
49．根据You can also organize a party so that all of your friends can bring their old clothes.Then you will be able to help more people.可知组织一个聚会让朋友们带来他们的旧衣服，这样就能帮助更多的人，也就是能得到更多的衣服（旧衣服），故填clothes/old clothes。
50．这是一个开放性问题，要求回答是否愿意捐赠旧衣服以及原因。例如可以回答Yes, I'd love to.Because I can help others by giving away my old clothes and make good use of them.是的，我愿意。因为我可以通过捐赠旧衣服帮助他人并且让它们得到充分利用，或者No, I'm not willing to.Because some of my old clothes have special meanings to me and I want to keep them.不，我不愿意。因为我的一些旧衣服对我有特殊意义，我想保留它们等，只要回答合理即可。
【答案】51．take after
52．depends
53．difference
54．accidents
55．excited
【知识点】规则变化的可数名词复数；动词原形；第三人称单数；表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】excited感到兴奋的；accident事故；depend依靠、依赖；different不同的；take after长得像。
【点评】考查选词填空，首先识记单词词义及词性，然后结合句意和语法确定正确答案。
51．句意：我像我的父亲，并且我们俩都很外向。根据we are both outgoing我们都很外向，可知这里表达的是 "我" 在性格方面像父亲，take after在外表、行为、性格等方面像，固定搭配。are表明句子时态为一般现在时，主语是I，所以take用原形，故填take after。
52．句意：—— 我们明天去公园好吗？—— 嗯，这完全取决于天气。在这个对话中，对于明天是否去公园这件事，要由天气情况来决定，depend on取决于；依赖，固定搭配。句子时态是一般现在时，主语it是第三人称单数，所以depend要用第三人称单数形式 depends，故填depends。
53．句意：这位女演员最近对城市文化产生了很大的影响。根据此句表达的是这位女演员在近期对城市文化方面起到了重要作用，different不同的，形容词，a后面用可数名词单数，different的名词是difference，不同，make a great difference to...对......产生重大影响，固定搭配，故填difference。
54．句意：去年我们镇上发生了几起严重的交通事故。traffic交通，结合选项可知讲的是去年镇上交通事故的情况，accident事故，可数名词，several修饰可数名词复数，accident的复数是accidents，故填accidents。
55．句意：他对这个消息真的感到很兴奋。根据此句说的是他对于某个消息的情绪反应，excited感到兴奋的、激动的，形容词，常be excited about...对……感到兴奋，固定搭配，故填excited。
56．【答案】repaired
【知识点】一般过去时；及物动词
【解析】【分析】句意：我的自行车出了点问题，所以我父亲昨天帮我修理了它。根据"There was something wrong with my bike"可知，此处指"修车"，repair"修理"；根据"yesterday"可知，此处为一般过去时，填动词过去式repaired。故填(r)epaired。
【点评】考查动词识记运用，谓语动词的时态（一般过去时）以及语境推断。
57．【答案】Neither
【知识点】不定代词either / neither
【解析】【分析】句意：丽莎和玛丽昨天吵架了。他们谁也没有意识到自己的错误。根据realized(认识到) their mistakes意识到他们的错误，结合首字母可知讲的是没有人意识到错误，Lisa和Mary指的是两个人，所以用neither两者都不，代词，注意句首首字母大写，故填Neither。
【点评】考查代词拼写，首先理解句意，然后根据首字母确定单词。
58．【答案】knives
【知识点】可数名词；规则变化的可数名词复数
【解析】【分析】句意：艾米和凯特，你们在使用刀子来切这些胡萝卜的时候，一定要小心。根据"you should be really careful when you use k... to cut up these carrots."可知是使用刀子切胡萝卜，knife"刀子"，此处用复数形式表示泛指。故填(k)nives。
【点评】考查名词的识记运用，可数名词的复数形式，名词作宾语以及语境推断。
59．【答案】temperature
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：你的脸看起来很红。你好像发烧了。你最好量一下体温，根据It seems that you have a fever.你好像发烧了，结合首字母可知讲的是量体温，即take one's temperature，固定搭配，故填temperature。
【点评】考查名词拼写，首先根据关键词句It seems that you have a fever.和首字母确定单词，然后识记固定搭配take one's temperature。
60．【答案】decision
【知识点】固定搭配；可数名词的单数
【解析】【分析】句意：我们做出决定，尽快去看病人。决定用decision，可数名词，a后面用可数名词单数，make a decision决定，固定搭配，故填decision。
【点评】考查名词拼写，首先识记动词词义及词性，然后识记固定搭配make a decision。
61．【答案】broken
【知识点】简单形容词；形容词作定语置于名词前
【解析】【分析】句意：小心地上这些碎玻璃。破损的用broken，形容词，修饰名词glasses，故填broken。
【点评】考查形容词拼写，首先识记单词词义及词性，然后识记形容词修饰名词。
62．【答案】provide
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配；can, could表示能力；动词+名词+介词
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少成分"提供"，provide。根据句子语境和结构分析可知，空处为句子的谓语，且此处为固定短语provide...for..."为……提供……"，情态动词can后用动词原形，故填provide。
【点评】考查汉译英，动词的识记运用，情态动词的基本用法（情态动词后接动词原形），语境推断以及固定短语provide...for..."为……提供……。
63．【答案】disabled
【知识点】汉译英；指一类人或物；简单形容词；特征形容词；the +形容词表示一类人或物
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少成分"残疾的"， disabled。 根据"the..."及"such as the deaf and the blind"可知，此处考查"the+形容词"表示"一类人"，所以填形容词；disabled"残疾的"，形容词。故填disabled。
【点评】考查汉译英，形容词的识记运用，语境推断以及固定搭配the+形容词"（表示"一类人"）。
64．【答案】herself
【知识点】汉译英；反身代词；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少成分"她自己"，herself。根据句子语境和结构分析可知，空处在句中做宾语，结合固定短语enjoy oneself"玩得高兴"，故用反身代词herself"她自己"，故填herself。
【点评】考查汉译英，反身代词的识记运用，语境推断以及固定短语enjoy oneself"玩得高兴"。
65．【答案】throat
【知识点】可数名词的单数
【解析】【分析】句意： 玛丽喉咙痛，所以她昨天去了医院。 喉咙用throat，可数名词，a后面用可数名词单数，故填throat。
【点评】考查名词拼写，首先识记单词词义及词性，然后注意可数名词单复数形式。
【答案】66．interested；67．visiting；68．an；69．come；70．me；71．twice；72．In；73．and；74．months；75．friendly
【知识点】记叙文；人物传记
【解析】【分析】主要讲述了作者Lucas对艺术和历史感兴趣，梦想在艺术博物馆工作。为了实现这个梦想，他在谢菲尔德博物馆做志愿者，负责欢迎游客、做调查以及照看一些可触摸的选定物品。在博物馆做志愿者的两个月里，他感受到了信任和爱，这段经历帮助他成长。
【点评】考查语法填空，首先读懂文章大意，然后识记单词词义及词性，最后结合语法和句意确定单词正确形式。
66．句意：我对这个城市的艺术和历史感兴趣。interest兴趣，名词。be interested in对…… 感兴趣，固定搭配，interested感兴趣的，形容词，故填interested。
67．句意：我喜欢参观艺术博物馆和历史古迹。visit参观，实义动词。enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事，固定搭配，所以用visiting，故填visiting。
68．句意：作为一个小孩子，我的梦想是在一个艺术博物馆里工作。art museum是可数名词单数，第一次出现，且art是以元音音素开头的单词，所以用an，故填an。
69．句意：为了使梦想成真，我考虑在谢菲尔德博物馆做一些志愿工作。come来，实义动词。make sb./sth. do sth.使某人/某物做某事，固定搭配，所以这里用动词原形come，make the dream come true使梦想成真，固定搭配，故填come。
70．句意：几天后，当我正在准备面试的时候，博物馆给我打电话了。I我，主格，做主语。call是动词，后面接人称代词宾格形式，I的宾格是me，故填me。
71．句意：7月10日，我开始一周做两次两小时的轮班工作。two2，基数词。twice a week一周两次，固定搭配，twice两次，频度副词，故填twice。
72．句意：在11月，我加入了 "谈话桌" 项目。November十一月，在月份前面要用介词in，in November在11月，注意句首首字母大写，故填In。
73．句意：有一些选定的物品。游客们可以触摸它们并且提问。Visitors could touch them游客们可以触摸它们和ask questions提问是并列关系，所以用连词and连接。and并且，连词，故填and。
74．句意：在博物馆做了两个月的志愿工作期间，我感受到了信任和爱。month月份，可数名词。two后面接可数名词复数形式，所以month用months，故填months。
75．句意：那里的志愿者们非常友好。friend朋友，可数名词。be动词后面用形容词，friend的形容词形式是friendly，友好的，故填friendly。
76．【答案】Dear Sam,
I'm happy to hear from you. I like being a volunteer, too. I helped clean the neighborhood. I also helped kids learn to read in an after-school reading program. I think volunteering is meaningful.
As for doing chores, it helps to develop our independence. I often make the bed, clean the room, wash clothes and so on. And sharing housework can help us understand our parents better. My parents are always busy with work. If I help them do some chores, they'll have more time to rest. So, we should do chores at home.
I hope everything goes well with you.
【知识点】应用文写作；表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯；一般过去时；一般将来时
【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文写作。时态是一般过去时、一般将来时和一般现在时，首先介绍李华作为志愿者的做法和态度；然后介绍对做家务的看法；最后总结。注意运用好词好句，同时注意恰当使用连词，使文章上下文联系更为紧密。
【点评】作文内容全面，运用好词好句，如：hear from；like doing；help do sth.；help sb. do sth.；learn to do；as for；make the bed；wash clothes；be busy with；do chores；go well with等。好词好句的运用为文章增色不少，如：宾语从句和动名词做主语I think volunteering is meaningful.I hope everything goes well with you.；动名词做主语和比较级And sharing housework can help us understand our parents better.；状语从句和比较级If I help them do some chores, they'll have more time to rest.；等。连词if、as for、so、and的运用使文章上下文联系更为紧密。
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