资源简介

(共26张PPT)
Unit 2 Getting along
Period 4 Developing ideas—Listening and speaking
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一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
1. It’s important to keep your ________ (person) information safe.
2. Bob is the ________ (brave) man I have ever seen.
3. Why not ________ (come) and play volleyball together
personal
bravest
come
4. Niuniu always looks ________ (cheer). I love her very much.
5. You sleep on it and let me know your ________ (decide).
cheerful
decision
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二、单项选择
( ) 6. 选出画线部分发音与其他不同的一项。
A. whose B. where C. house D. whole
【点拨】ACD 项画线部分都发/h/ 音, B 项画线部分发/w/ 音, 故选B。
B
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( ) 7. Tina comes to China in order to experience Chinese culture and ________ which university is the best for her to attend.
A. put on B. stay out C. find out D. run out
【点拨】句意: 蒂娜来中国是为了体验中国文化, 弄清楚她最适合上哪所大学。put on 穿上; stay out 待在外面; find out 弄清楚; run out 用完。故选C。
C
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( ) 8. The girl is so shy and she is afraid of ________ in front of a group.
A. speak B. speaks C. speaking D. spoke
【点拨】be afraid of doing sth. 意为“害怕做某事”, 故选C。
C
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( ) 9. —A new robot called ChatGPT can think like a human. It may change the future.
—Really How smart it ____! I’d like to have one.
A. looks B. sounds C. feels D. smells
【点拨】looks 看起来; sounds 听起来; feels 摸起来; smells 闻起来。由上文语境“一种名为ChatGPT 的新型机器人可以像人一样思考, 它可能会改变未来。”及下文“Really ”可推断“我”没有见过, 所以此处应为“它听起来是多么智能啊！”。故选B。
B
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( ) 10. It’s very dangerous for us ________ the mobile phone while crossing the street.
A. answering B. to answer
C. answered D. answer
【点拨】本句考查固定句式“It is + adj. + for sb. to do sth.”, it 作形式主语指代后面动词不定式。
B
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三、根据汉语意思完成句子
11. 尽管外面下着大雨, 可他还是想去打篮球。
Although it’s raining heavily outside, he still ________ ________ ________ basketball.
feels like playing
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12. 玛丽是个读书爱好者, 她对在图书馆看书这个主意感到很兴奋。
Mary was a book lover and she _______ _______ _______ the idea of reading in the library.
was excited about
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13. 有时我有 (学习) 英语方面的问题, 我不得不向老师寻求帮助。
Sometimes I ________ ___________ ________ my English and I have to ask the teachers for help.
have problems with
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14. 这些天我妈妈一直在忙于工作。(be busy)
_______________________________________________
My mother has been busy working all the time these days.
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15. 为什么不把你的想法记在笔记本上呢 (why not)
__________________________________________
Why not write down your ideas in your notebook
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四、补全对话, 其中有一项多余
(Markus and Leo are talking on WeChat.)
16________
I drove Candy mad this morning.
C
A. OK, I will try.
B. What did she do next
C. What’s wrong, Markus
D. Did you say sorry to her
E. Anyway, you’re good friends.
F. I made her wait for about an hour.
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Really What happened
We were going to meet for an outing in spring (踏青) at Jiangbin Park at 5:30, but I was late because of the heavy traffic. 17 ________ She was very angry.
F
A. OK, I will try.
B. What did she do next
C. What’s wrong, Markus
D. Did you say sorry to her
E. Anyway, you’re good friends.
F. I made her wait for about an hour.
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Um…That’s not very nice. 18________
Not yet. I know I should, but it’s not easy.
D
A. OK, I will try.
B. What did she do next
C. What’s wrong, Markus
D. Did you say sorry to her
E. Anyway, you’re good friends.
F. I made her wait for about an hour.
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If you’re too shy to say sorry face-to-face, you could leave her a message on WeChat. 19 ________ Maybe a heart-to-heart talk would help.
20 ________ Thanks for your advice.
E
A
A. OK, I will try.
B. What did she do next
C. What’s wrong, Markus
D. Did you say sorry to her
E. Anyway, you’re good friends.
F. I made her wait for about an hour.
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五、完形填空
Recently, I had to give a short speech in front of 20 junior high students. It wasn’t a big deal. But I still felt a bit 21 ____.
( ) 21. A. happy B. bored C. unhappy D. nervous
【点拨】happy 高兴的; bored 无聊的; unhappy 不高兴的; nervous 紧张的。由上句“It wasn’t a big deal. ” 及But 可知, “我”仍然感到有点“紧张”。故选D。
D
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It is no 22 ____ that many people don’t like public speaking or are even scared of it.
( ) 22. A. secret B. interest C. question D. food
【点拨】secret 秘密; interest 兴趣; question 问题; food 食物。根据“that many people don’t like public speaking or are even scared of it”可知, 很多人不喜欢公开演讲甚至害怕公开演讲这件事已不是“秘密”。故选A。
A
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A survey shows that public speaking is most Americans’ 23 ____ fear, even more so than 24 ____ and insects (昆虫).
( ) 23. A. best B. biggest C. least D. tallest
( ) 24. A. foods B. drinks C. heights D. clothes
【点拨】23. best 最好的; biggest 最大的; least 最少的; tallest 最高的。句意: 一项调查显示, 公众演讲是大多数美国人最大的恐惧。故选B。
【点拨】24. foods 食物; drinks 饮料; heights 高处; clothes 衣服。由 insects 和语境可知, 此处指对公众演讲的恐惧超过了恐高。故选C。
B
C
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I don’t like to speak in public, 25 ____. In the US, we have to do it from time to time in high school and college (大学).
( ) 25. A. too B. nor C. also D. either
【点拨】too“也”, 表示肯定, 置于句尾; either“也(不)”, 表示否定, 置于句尾; also“也”, 置于句中; nor“也不”, 置于句首或句中。故选D。
D
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We have to 26 ____ presentations (课堂演示), usually for about 5 minutes.
( ) 26. A. bring B. take C. give D. carry
【点拨】bring 带来; take 带走; give 给; carry 搬, 拿。give presentations 意为“做课堂演示”, 是固定短语。
C
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Most people might worry that their audience won’t 27 ____ them, or will make fun of them.
( ) 27. A. like B. dislike C. tell D. speak
【点拨】like 喜欢; dislike 不喜欢; tell 告诉; speak 讲。由“or will make fun of them(或者取笑他们)”可推知, 大多数人可能会担心他们的观众不会喜欢他们。故选A。
A
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Personally, I fear I might not have anything 28 ____ to say.
( ) 28. A. delicious B. meaningful C. hopeful D. beautiful
【点拨】delicious 美味的; meaningful 有意义的; hopeful 充满希望的; beautiful 美丽的。句意: 就我个人而言, 我担心我可能没有什么有意义的话要说。根据题意可知选B。
B
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But as it turned out(结果是), my speech for the students was pretty 29 ____.
( ) 29. A. quiet B. bad C. good D. relaxing
【点拨】quiet 安静的; bad 坏的, 不好的; good 好的; relaxing 轻松的。由上段“I fear I might not have anything …to say.”及“But as it turned out”可知: “我”为学生们做的演讲很好。故选C。
C
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When speaking in public, all you can do is 30 ____ to do your best, even if you are nervous.
( ) 30. A. decide B. refuse C. try D. want
【点拨】decide 决定; refuse 拒绝; try 努力; want 想要。句意: 在公共场合演讲时, 你所能做的就是尽你所能, 即使你很紧张。try to do sth. 努力做某事, 故选C。
C
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Unit 2 Getting along
Period 5 Developing ideas—Reading for writing
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一、根据句意及汉语或首字母提示完成单词
1. As we all know, the family is the smallest social u .
2. They had to move i the house when it began to rain hard.
3. ________ (也许) the lesson is difficult, but you should try to understand it.
nit
nside
Perhaps
4. ____________ (政府) around the world are now working together to solve the problem.
5. An old Chinese ________ (诗) says that ducks are the first ones to feel the coming spring.
Governments
poem
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二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
6. Some countries in Asia are now in __________ (agree) on some new trade terms.
7. I was ________ (deep) moved by the story between the mother and the daughter.
agreement
deeply
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8. I love my family and I have never ________ (argue) with my parents.
9. Lei Feng is famous all over China for his great ________ (kind) in helping others.
10. The river is the ________ (divide) line between the two villages.
argued
kindness
dividing
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三、单项选择
( ) 11. — A great person once said, “If you can follow your heart and never ______, your dream will come true.”
—I think so. I believe I will enter a good high school this year if I try hard.
A. give away B. give back
C. give out D. give up
【点拨】句意: —— 一位伟人曾经说过: “如果你能追随你的心, 永不放弃, 你的梦想就会成真。”——我 认为是这样。我相信, 假如我努力学习, 今年就能进入一个好的高中。根据语境可知是“放弃”。故选D。
D
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( ) 12. It’s hard for me to make a choice (选择) ________ the two types of computers.
A. between B. among C. over D. across
【点拨】根据the two types of computers 可知, 此处指在两种电脑之间作出选择, 故选A。
A
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( ) 13. The students were ________ into two groups to discuss the problem.
A. turned B. divided C. looked D. gotten
【点拨】turn… into 把……变成; divide…into 把……分成; look into 调查; get into 进入。把整体分成几个部分应该用divide…into 把……分成。故选B。
B
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( ) 14. —Hurry up, or we will be late for school.
—The bus door is too ________. Neither of us can go through it.
A. wide B. big C. narrow D. deep
【点拨】根据“Neither of us can go through it.”可知, “我们”都过不去, 说明公交车门太狭窄。故选C。
C
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( ) 15. —Tina, did you buy ________ when you went to Dazhou last month
—Of course. I bought some Dengying Beef for my parents.
A. anything special B. special anything
C. something special D. special something
【点拨】anything 任何事情, 用于否定句或疑问句中; something 某事, 用于肯定句中。“did you buy…”是一般疑问句, 应用anything。形容词修饰复合不定代词时应后置, 即anything special。故选A。
A
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四、根据汉语意思完成句子
16. 毕竟, 远亲不如近邻!
After all, ________ ______________ are better than distant ________!
good neighbours
relatives
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17. 无论他何时面对困难, 他总是记得父亲的话。
__________ he faces difficulties, he always keeps his father’s words ________ ________.
Whenever
in mind
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18. 很多年过去了, 但他善意的行为仍然感动着我们所有人。
Many years ________ ________, but his ________ _______ ________ still moves all of us.
have passed
act of kindness
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五、完形填空
I am a person who can get angry easily. But 19 ____ I read an article from my English teacher, things have changed a lot.
( ) 19. A. unless B. since C. as D. before
【点拨】根据上文“I am a person who can get angry easily.”及But 表句意转折, 可知此处指“自从我读完英语老师的文章后, 事情发生了很大变化”。故选B。
B
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I am 20 ____ at a boarding (寄宿的) school, so I have to learn not only how to study well, but also how to get on with others.
( ) 20. A. studying B. teaching C. writing D. working
【点拨】根据下文“…learn not only how to study well, but also how to get on with others.”可知此处指“在寄宿学校学习”。故选A。
A
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Some of us are 21 ____ while others are quiet.
( ) 21. A. busy B. shy C. serious D. outgoing
【点拨】根据“while” 表对比, 可知此处指“一些人外 向, 而另一些人很安静”。故选D。
D
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It is 22 ____ that people have problems and arguments in their school life. So what can we do to be tolerant (宽容的) when we are in trouble with our classmates
( ) 22. A. unusual B. usual C. surprising D. ugly
【点拨】根据上文“Some of us are … while others are quiet.”可知此处指“性格不同引发的问题和争吵是很寻常的”。故选B。
B
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Smiling at others is the easiest way. Another way is to 23 ____ if your ideas are reasonable (有道理的) and right before having an argument.
( ) 23. A. show B. believe C. think D. express
【点拨】根据下文“If others’ ideas are really not good” 可知此处指“想想你的想法是否有道理且正确”。故选C。
C
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If others’ ideas are really not good, keep a(n) 24 ____ mind. Try to forgive (原谅) them.
( ) 24. A. narrow B. open C. closed D. worried
【点拨】根据下文“Try to forgive them.”可知此处指“对他人不好的想法保持开放的思想”。故选B。
B
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Having a friend is much 25 ____ than having an enemy after all!
( ) 25. A. better B. worse C. freer D. richer
【点拨】根据下文“having an enemy”可知此处指“有一个朋友比有一个敌人好”。故选A。
A
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Also, don’t point out (指出) others’ 26 ___ in public.
( ) 26. A. thoughts B. faces C. mistakes D. ideas
【点拨】根据下文“This will mean people lose face”可知此处指“不要在公共场合指出他人的错误”。故选C。
C
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This will mean people lose face and get 27 ____. If you really want to help, send a letter instead.
( ) 27. A. lost B. burnt C. hurt D. punished
【点拨】根据and 表顺承的关系可知此处指“在公共场合指出他人的错误让人丢脸、受伤害”。故选C。
C
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On the other hand, if someone points out your disadvantages (缺点), don’t be 28 ____. Just think this is a person who really wants to help you and become friends. Remember: Tolerance makes life easier.
( ) 28. A. happy B. angry C. interested D. confident
【点拨】根据下文“Just think…and become friends.”只要想想那人是真的想帮助你并想要和你成为朋友, 可知此处指“有人指出你的缺点, 不要生气”。故选B。
B
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六、阅读理解
Giving help to those in need
Elizabeth Clay decided to drive her old car back to her hometown. But while she was driving home, she got a flat (瘪了的) tire. Unfortunately, there was no spare tire in the trunk (后备厢).
A couple (夫妻) who were driving down the road stopped to help Clay. The couple picked her up and drove her to a gas station nearby. But when they arrived, they found that the gas station didn’t have the right kind of tire for her car. So the couple invited Clay to go to their home.
The couple called around to find a suitable tire, but couldn’t find anyone who had one.
They finally decided to let her use their car. They gave her the keys and insisted that she take it, saying that they wouldn’t be using it during the holiday anyway.
Clay was surprised. “But I’m going all the way to South Carolina! I’ll be gone for two weeks,” she told them.
“We know,” they said. “We’ll be here when you get back. Here’s our number if you need to get in touch with us.”
Clay watched as the couple put her luggage (行李) into the car and sent her on her way. Two weeks later, she returned to find her old car cleaned inside and out with three new tires.
“Thank you so much,” she said. “You didn’t need to do this,” the couple said. “It is our pleasure to help others.” Clay realized that it can feel good to help others. She decided to help others like the couple helped her.
( ) 29. Why did the couple help Clay
A. They knew her well.
B. They liked to help others.
C. They wanted money from her.
D. She reminded them of their daughter.
【点拨】细节理解题。根据最后一段这对夫妇的话“It is our pleasure to help others.”可知, 他们帮助Clay 是因为他们乐于助人。故选B。
B
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( ) 30. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A. There was a spare tire in the couple’s truck.
B. The gas station didn’t have the right kind of tire.
C. The couple called around and found someone who had a suitable tire.
D. The couple asked Clay to stay at their home for a night and have a good sleep.
【点拨】细节理解题。根据“But when they arrived, they found that the gas station didn’t have the right kind of tire for her car.”可知, 当他们到达时, 他们发现加油站并没有适合她车子的那种类型的轮胎。故选B。
B
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( ) 31. What did Clay find when she was back two weeks later
A. Her car was gone.
B. She couldn’t get in touch with the couple.
C. There was still no suitable tire for her car.
D. Her car had been cleaned inside and out with three new tires.
【点拨】细节理解题。根据“Two weeks later, she returned to find her old car cleaned inside and out with three new tires.”可知, 两个星期后, 她返回去取她的旧车, 发现她的车子从里到外都非常干净, 还换了三个新轮胎。故选D。
D
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( ) 32. What did Clay learn from the experience
A. Don’t be afraid to ask for help.
B. Don’t ask for help from strangers.
C. It feels good to help others.
D. People should pay each other back.
【点拨】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Clay realized that it can feel good to help others. She decided to help others like the couple helped her.”推断, 帮助别人感觉很好。故选C。
C
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七、选词填空
从方框中选择合适的单词并用其适当形式完成短文, 其中有两个词为多余。
Five years 33. ________, when Cindy first came to a new school, she felt very lonely (孤独的), 34. ________ she had few friends.
ago
because
same, ago, for, classmate, however, when,
because, a, make, with, she, be
【点拨】33. 根据“Five years...when Cindy first came to a new school”可知是在描述过去的某个时间, “ago”符合语境。故填ago。
【点拨】34. 根据“she felt very lonely...she had few friends.”可知孤独是因为朋友少, 前后是因果关系, “because”符合语境。故填because。
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She wanted to make some friends with the 35. ________ hobbies as hers, but it was too difficult.
【点拨】根据“She wanted to make some friends with the...hobbies as hers”可知, 交朋友是和有相同爱好的人交朋友, the same...as...“和……一样”, 符合语境。故填same。
same
same, ago, for, classmate, however, when,
because, a, make, with, she, be
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She was new and shy, and she was afraid to talk with 36. ________ classmates. After a week, her teacher Mr. Green asked Cindy to sit next to Jenny.
【点拨】根据“She was new and shy, and she was afraid to talk with...classmates.”可知, 这里是指和她自己的同学们交谈, 前面提到Cindy, 这里是Cindy 的同学, 用形容词性物主代词her 修饰classmates。故填her。
her
same, ago, for, classmate, however, when,
because, a, make, with, she, be
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But she was unhappy because Jenny was too naughty, too outgoing and she acted like a boy. Sometimes she was very rude to the 37. __________.
【点拨】根据“Sometimes she was very rude to the...”可知这里是说和同学们相处的情况, 所以指对同学们粗鲁, 使用名词复数classmates。故填classmates。
classmates
same, ago, for, classmate, however, when,
because, a, make, with, she, be
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Cindy was very worried. “Jenny won’t 38. ________ my friend. We are so different,” she said to herself.
【点拨】根据“Jenny won’t...my friend. We are so different” 可知这里是说彼此太不一样, 不会成为朋友, be friends“成为朋友”, “won’t”后接动词原形, 故填be。
be
same, ago, for, classmate, however, when,
because, a, make, with, she, be
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39. ________, as time went by, Cindy became more outgoing because of Jenny.
【点拨】前面说她们非常不一样, 不会成为朋友, 后面说辛迪因为珍妮变得外向, 前后是转折关系, “however”符合语境。故填However。
However
same, ago, for, classmate, however, when,
because, a, make, with, she, be
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In fact, Jenny is really 40. _____ lovely and helpful girl.
【点拨】根据“In fact, Jenny is really...lovely and helpful girl.”可知这里是说珍妮是一个怎样的女孩, 需要一个不定冠词, lovely 是以辅音音素开头的单词, 用a。故填a。
a
same, ago, for, classmate, however, when,
because, a, make, with, she, be
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They were different, but they helped each other and became good friends. Cindy has 41. ________ a lot of friends because of Jenny. She’s really happy.
【点拨】根据“Cindy has...a lot of friends because of Jenny.”可知, 这里是说辛迪已经交了很多朋友, “make friends”是常用短语, 空前有has, 这里是现在完成时, “make”的过去分词是made, 故填made。
made
same, ago, for, classmate, however, when,
because, a, make, with, she, be
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Now, Jenny is studying in a new school. Cindy really misses her. “It’s not necessary 42. ________ Friends to be the same. Good friends share happiness and sadness together,” said Cindy.
【点拨】根据“It’s not necessary...friends to be the same.” 可知, 对于朋友来说不一定要相同, 固定句式it’s+adj.+ for sb. to do sth.“做某事对某人来说是……的”, “for” 符合语境, 表示“对于……”。故填for。
for
same, ago, for, classmate, however, when,
because, a, make, with, she, be
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Unit 2 Getting along
Period 3 Understanding ideas—Grammar
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一、用since 和for 完成句子
1. Jack’s brothers have kept these stamps ________ two weeks ago.
2. We are tired out now because we have ridden the bike ________ such a long time.
since
for
3. He has owned a train and railway set ________ his fourth birthday.
4. ________ Alexander was 5 years old, he has lived in China with his parents.
5. My grandfather’s good habit of getting up early has remained ________ almost fifty years.
since
Since
for
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二、单项选择
( ) 6. [2024 扬州] Since I was born, my family ________ in the same flat.
A. live B. will live C. are living D. have lived
【点拨】根据从句Since I was born 提示, 可知主句用现在完成时, 故选D。
D
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( ) 7. Hurry up! The movie ________ for ten minutes.
A. has begun B. began C. has been on D. begins
【点拨】根据时间状语“for ten minutes”可知, 电影已经开始十分钟了, 用现在完成时, 且动词要用延续性动词。begin 是非延续性动词, 延续性动词短语是be on。故选C。
C
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( ) 8. —Do you know anything about the Belt and Road
—Yes, it ________ over 10 years since it started.
A. was B. had been C. is D. has been
【点拨】根据“it… over 10 years since it started”可知此处强调时间的延续, 是“现在完成时+since+ 一般过去时” 结构, 故选D。
D
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( ) 9. —What do you usually do in your spare time
—I often go to the library. It ______ for two years.
A. has been open B. has opened
C. have opened D. opened
【点拨】根据“It… for two years”可知, 时态为现在完成时, 且谓语须是延续性动词短语be open, 表示已经开放两年了; 主语为It, 所以用has been open。故选A。
A
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( ) 10.—When ________ you ________ the new car —Well, I ________ it for a week.
A. did; have; have had B. did; buy; have had
C. did; buy; have bought D. did; have; have bought
【点拨】buy 为非延续性动词, 用于完成时不能和一段时间连用; have 为延续性动词, 用于完成时态, 可与一段时间连用。故选B。
B
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三、阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中所给词汇的正确形式
Dear Sue,
There is a problem between my good friend and me. We 11. ________ (be) friends for five years.
【点拨】根据for five years 可知用现在完成时。
have been
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But ever since last Friday, she 12. _____________ (not invite) me to go with her.
【点拨】由ever since last Friday 及语境可知, 此处为现在完成时。故填hasn’t invited。
hasn’t invited
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I considered all the things that made her have 13. ________ headache about staying with me, but I 14. ____________ (not find) out the reason yet.
【点拨】13. have a headache 意为“头疼”, 为固定搭配。
【点拨】14. 根据yet 可知用现在完成时。
a
haven’t found
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We never fought or even quarrelled with each other. I tried to communicate with her, but she 15. ________ (refuse) to answer.
【点拨】结合tried 可知此处为一般过去时, 故填refused。
refused
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My heart is broken and I’m 16. ________ (expect) you to help me. — Lost Girl
【点拨】句意: 我的心都碎了, 我希望你能帮助我。此处应用现在分词和be 动词构成现在进行时。
expecting
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Dear Lost Girl,
Many people have had this 17. __________ (experience). Sometimes it’s pretty hard to tell what’s wrong in a friendship.
【点拨】句意: 很多人都有过这样的经历。this 后用名词单数。
experience
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Try writing to your friend 18. ________ you can ask another friend for help. If possible, buy her a bunch of flowers to comfort her. If none of these things works, just leave your friend alone. She may need some time to cool down and think about the situation herself.
【点拨】句意: 试着写信给你的朋友, 或者你可以向另一个朋友寻求帮助。根据句意, 故填or。
or
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Both of you can move on and find new friends. But even if you’re not friends anymore, you should still be friendly. Say hi to her when you 19. ________ (pass) her at school but don’t see her as a 20. ________ (strange). Maybe one day she will realise what a good friend you are. —Sue
【点拨】19. 结合Say 可知when 引导的时间状语从句用一般现在时, 主语是you, 谓语动词用原形。故填pass。
【点拨】20. 不定冠词a 后加可数名词单数。结合语 境, 故填stranger。
pass
stranger
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四、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词
21. Between the two travel p , I’d like to choose the one with a lower price because I don’t have enough money.
22. It is q dangerous for a 4-year-old girl to stand alone on the beach.
lans
uite
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23. Lily and Jane are in different ________ (年级) but they are good friends.
24. You can read more ________ (文章) about the CPC and the Long March if you’re interested.
25. More students choose to study ________ (网上) because there are all kinds of interesting lessons.
grades
articles
online
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五、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
26. Have you heard of this song ________ (recent)
【点拨】句意: 你最近听过这首歌吗？ recently 意为“最近, 近来”, 常用于现在完成时的句子中。故填recently。
recently
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27. Life is ________ (price) and time should never be wasted.
【点拨】句意: 生命是无价的, 时间永远不应该被浪费。由 time should never be wasted 可知, 设空处应用形容词, 故填priceless。
priceless
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28. He offered ________ (take) us to the restaurant because it’s newly opened.
【点拨】offer to do sth.“主动提出做某事”, 故填to take。
to take
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29. We feel ________ (stress) when we are taking a test or playing in a sports match.
【点拨】句意: 当我们参加考试或参加体育比赛时, 我们感到有压力。feel 为感官动词, 其后应用形容词作表语, 故填stressed。
stressed
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30. You look at things ________ (different) than other people do.
【点拨】句意: 你看待事物的方式与其他人不同。设空处应用副词作状语, 故填differently。
differently
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六、任务型阅读
Do not do to others what you do not want others to do to you. —Confucius
This line means that if you don’t want others to do something to you, then don’t do it to them. Put simply, don’t do something to people that even you can’t tolerate (忍受). It encourages us to consider others’ feelings and feel for others, which will help us all get along.
Confucius asked his students to follow and practice this rule for their whole lives.
This rule can be used in daily life. For example, if you don’t want others to talk about you behind your back, then don’t talk about others behind theirs. Another example is how to get along in group work. Imagine you are a leader who is responsible (负责的) for distributing (分配) tasks.
Instead of being bossy (专横的), you should consider each member’s feelings and advantages to make the best decisions.
China has been practicing this rule. We respect (尊重) other countries in cultural exchanges (文化交流) and always pursue (追求) peace.
31. What does the sentence “Do not do to others what you do not want others to do to you.” encourage people to do
__________________________________________
To consider others’ feelings and feel for others.
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32. What’s the main idea of the second paragraph
_____________________________________
Examples of using the rule in daily life.
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33. Under the guidance of the sentence, what should a leader in a team do
____________________________________________________________________________________________
Consider each member’s feelings and advantages to make the best decisions.
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34. How do we Chinese follow the spirit(精神)of this sentence
____________________________________________________________________________________
We respect other countries in cultural exchanges and always pursue peace.
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35. Why is it important to follow the rule “Do not do to others what you do not want others to do to you.”
__________________________________________
Because it helps people get along with each other.
返回(共11张PPT)
Unit 2 Getting along
写作提优练
【写作导引】
本单元以“相处”为话题, 属于“人与社会”主题范畴中“良好的人际关系与人际交往”这一主题群, 围绕《巨人的花园》及《六尺巷》的故事来展开阐述。此类话题常见的写作角度涉及: ①要与他人相处和谐; ②做人要包容、平等待人。
【写作任务】
学校将举办英语写作比赛, 请根据所给提示, 以“Getting along well with others” 为题, 写一篇参赛短文。
注意: 词数80 左右(文章开头已给出, 不计入总词数)。
Getting along well with others
No one can live without keeping in with others. Therefore, it’s important for us to learn how to ____________________________________________________________________________________________________
【精彩范文】
Getting along well with others
No one can live without keeping in with others. Therefore, it's important for us to learn how to get along well with others 1 .
We should be kind and friendly enough to others 2 , so we can make more friends. We can share joy and sadness with our friends.
If we are free,we can do volunteer work to help our neighbours. 5 At home, we should communicate more with our parents 3 . They are our closest people in the world. At school, we should respect our teachers. They are like both our parents and friends.
Getting along well with others is very important. 6 If we can get along well with others, we will enjoy ourselves 4 every day and succeed when we do anything.
亮点词块
1 get along well with others 和他人相处得好
2 friendly enough to others 对他人足够友好
3 communicate more with our parents 与我们的父母更多交流
4 enjoy ourselves 玩得愉快
高分句子
5 If we are free, we can do volunteer work to help our neighbours. (if 引导的条件状语从句)如果我们有空, 我们可以做志愿者工作来帮助我们的邻居。
6 Getting along well with others is very important.(动名词作主语)与他人相处融洽非常重要。
跟踪演练
你校英文周刊以“Learning to build good relationships with parents” 为题, 向同学们征稿。请你用英语写一篇短文投稿。
要求: 词数: 80 左右。参考词汇: scores 分数 communicate 沟通 allow 允许
现象 我前段时间经常和父母争吵 原因 父母只关注我的分数;
办法 和父母好好沟通; 现状 我
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
It’s important for children to learn how to build good relationships with their parents. In my family, I used to argue with my parents and find it hard to get along with them.
We had problems because they only paid attention to my scores. Besides, I was not allowed to hang out with friends. I felt like they didn’t care about my feelings.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I argued with them and even refused to talk to them for a few days. To solve this, I asked my teacher for help. She advised me to make some changes. So I tried to communicate with my parents about my feelings. To my surprise, they agreed with me.
Now, our relationship is much better. We spend more time talking and I feel happier.(共27张PPT)
Unit 2 Getting along
阅读拔尖练
外刊阅读—学会地道英语
In 2017, Jennifer Flewellen’s life took a sudden turn while she was driving to work. After dropping her kids off at school, she knocked her car on a pole (杆子) carelessly. She ended up in a serious condition and was in a coma for five years.
Throughout this challenging time, Jennifer’s mother, Peggy Means, never lost hope for her daughter ’s recovery (康复). Doctors repeatedly told Peggy that Jennifer’s chances of waking up were slim and that even if she did awaken, she would not be able to work.
But Peggy never gave up her hope. She cared for Jennifer daily, staying positive and treating her as if she could hear.
“I’d tell her what the kids are doing, what we’ve been doing, and I tried to encourage her,” Peggy said. “For years I would hold her hands and say ‘Just hold my hand, Jennifer. Hold my hand.’” But she never did.
Finally, on August 25, 2022, during a talk, Jennifer laughed at a joke Peggy made. After nearly five years, Jennifer woke up.
In the following weeks, with Peggy’s help, Jennifer went from making small sounds to saying vowels (元音) and even spelling words. In less than a year, she was able to come back home full-time.
Even though Jennifer is making great progress, Peggy keeps setting new goals for her recovery. “We still have much work to do,” Peggy said.
“I want her to walk again. We’ll keep pushing forward because you never know what’s possible when you stay positive.” Mother and her daughter continue their daily journey with hope and determination (决心).
一、好词句深练
(一)根据语境用所给单词的适当形式填空
1. He did his homework very __________ (careless), so he made many mistakes.
2. Jenny will be absent from our team activities in the __________ (follow) two months.
3. My new lifestyle includes __________ (daily) exercise and healthy eating habits.
carelessly
following
daily
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(二)用方框中词的正确形式替换下列句子中的黑体部分(有一个词多余)
1. I apologized over and over again, but to little avail. ____________
2. This is a very hard time for us to carry out such a heavy task without any help. ____________
repeatedly
challenging
daily challenge repeat
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(三)根据所给汉语, 完成下列句子
1. My cousin ________ (放弃)the chance of working abroad and returned to his hometown.
2. To our surprise, Alice succeeded in finishing the project in ________ (不到/ 少于) three days.
gave up
less than
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(四)仿写句子
She cared for Jennifer daily, staying positive and treating her as if she could hear. (as if 引导方式状语从句)
仿写: 莎拉起得很早就去上班了, 好像什么都没发生过一样。
______________________________________________________________________________________________
Sarah got up early and went to work, as if nothing had happened.
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二、阅读短文, 根据短文内容选择正确答案
( ) 1. What’s the Chinese meaning of the underlined word “coma”
A. 昏迷 B. 失语 C. 痴呆 D. 残疾
【点拨】词义猜测题。由第二段的第二句可知, 医生们一再告诉佩吉, 詹妮弗醒过来的可能性很小, 即使她醒过来, 也无法工作。由此推出, 詹妮弗昏迷了, 故画线单词的意思是“昏迷”。故选A。
A
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( ) 2. What can we infer about Peggy from the third paragraph
① She was patient with her daughter.
② She loved her daughter very much.
③ She did nothing but talk with her daughter.
④ She was too tired to take car e of her daughter.
A. ①③ B. ②④ C. ①② D. ①④
【点拨】推理判断题。通读第三段可知, 佩吉每天照顾詹妮弗, 她心态乐观, 不停地跟女儿说话。这不但表现了佩吉很有耐心, 也表现出她对女儿深深的爱。故选C。
C
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( ) 3. Which of the following shows the structure of the passage (① = Paragraph 1, ② = Paragraph 2...)
A. ①② / ③④ / ⑤⑥ B. ① / ②③ / ④⑤⑥
C. ①② / ③④⑤ / ⑥ D. ① / ②③④⑤⑥
【点拨】篇章结构题。第一段讲的是詹妮弗因车祸陷入昏迷; 第二至三段是詹妮弗昏迷后, 妈妈没有放弃而是悉心照料她; 第四至六段是詹妮弗醒来及康复过程。故选B。
B
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时文阅读—讲好中国故事
Chinese AI Model DeepSeek-R1 Shocks the World
中国AI 模型DeepSeek-R1 震惊世界
On January 20th, 2025, a Chinese technology company named DeepSeek made a new AI called DeepSeek-R1. This smart program can solve math problems, write code, and answer questions like top models such as OpenAI’s GPT-4o, but it costs much less to build.
The team spent only $5.58 million (1/70 of OpenAI’s cost) and used 2,048 computer chips for two months to make it. This shows that creative ideas can beat big money.
DeepSeek-R1 learns by trying many times and getting better, like how students practice maths. Other AIs need lots of prepared examples, but R1 improves by itself. For example, in a global math test, it got 79.8% right, a little higher than OpenAI’s model.
A simple version of R1 can even run on low-cost computers, helping schools and small companies.
DeepSeek-R1 is free to use and change. On its first day online, over 19,000 programmers worldwide started projects to study it. A German scientist said experiments with R1 cost $10 instead of $300 with other AIs. Even a Meta (a famous U.S. technology company) top scientist said, “This kind of free AI could change the world.”
U.S. technology companies are worried. Meta plans to spend $65 billion more on AI research. Experts say China is catching up fast. A report in Nature called R1 a “big step forward”, proving that smart ideas beat expensive tools.
As a DeepSeek engineer said, “We want AI to be a friend, not something only rich people can use.” With R1, China shows the world that great things come from new ideas and hard work, not just money.
一、好词句深练
(一)根据语境用所给单词的适当形式填空
1. Knowledge can help you become wiser and _____________ (creative).
2. The two men are both great ________ (science) and they are my heroes.
3. Mike found a challenging job as a computer ______________ (programme).
more creative
scientists
programmer
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(二)用方框中词的正确形式替换下列句子中的黑体部分 (有一个词多余)
1. I believe that this book will surely attract worldwide attention and become a bestseller. ________
2. The student called Wang Lin is my example in English learning. ________
global
named
name global leading
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(三)根据所给汉语, 完成下列句子
1. I can ______________ (赶上) you no matter how fast you run.
2. They failed ___________ (许多次), but finally they succeeded in making delicious noodles.
catch up with
many times
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(四)仿写句子
1. A report in Nature called R1 a “big step forward”, proving that smart ideas beat expensive tools. (现在分词作结果状语)
仿写: 汤姆匆匆冲出屋子, 把钥匙忘在家里了。
______________________________________________________________________________________
Tom rushed out of the house in a hurry, leaving his keys at home.
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2. DeepSeek-R1 learns by trying many times and getting better, like how students practice maths. (疑问词引导宾语从句)
仿写: 凯特思考她如何可以自己把实验做好。
______________________________________________________________________________________
Kate thought about how she could do the experiment well on her own.
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二、阅读短文, 根据短文内容选择正确答案
( ) 1. How does R1 learn to improve itself
A. By analyzing large datasets.
B. By trial and error, like human students.
C. By copying other AI programs.
D. By following instructions from engineers.
【点拨】细节理解题。根据文中“DeepSeek-R1 learns by trying many times and getting better, like how students practice maths.”可知, R1 通过反复尝试和自我改进的方式学习, 类似于学生学习数学的过程。这种学习方式是其区别于其他 AI 模型的特点之一。故选B。
B
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( ) 2. Why did the German scientist mention saving money
A. Because R1 is faster than other AI tools.
B. Because R1 is free to use.
C. Because R1 requires fewer computer chips.
D. Because R1 provides free technical support.
【点拨】细节理解题。根据“A German scientist said experiments with R1 cost $ 10 instead of $ 300 with other AIs.” 可知, 科学家通过对比 R1($ 10)与其他AI 工具($ 300) 的成本差异, 直接说明 R1 的免费开源特性大幅度降低了实验成本。故选 B。
B
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( ) 3. What is the main idea of the article
A. China is leading the AI race.
B. AI should be accessible to all.
C. Creative ideas matter more than money.
D. Meta will dominate AI research.
【点拨】主旨大意题。根据“This shows that...money.”可知, 文章核心观点是强调创新思维比巨额资金投入更重要。选项C 紧扣这一主旨。故选C。
C
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( ) 4. What structure does this article follow
A. Cause and effect. B. Time order.
C. Problem→ Solution.
D. General introduction → Advantages → Global Impact → Conclusion.
【点拨】文章结构题。本文遵循“总述 → 优势 → 全球影响 → 结论”的结构。选项D 准确概括了这一逻辑框架, 其他选项均不符合。故选 D。
D
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三、根据短文内容, 结合自己的理解, 回答下面问题
DeepSeek-R1 is playing the leading role in the field of AI technology in the world. What do you learn from DeepSeek’s success
I learn that nothing is impossible in the world if you put your heart into it.(开放题, 答案合理即可)
返回(共22张PPT)
Unit 2 Getting along
Period 1 Starting out & Understanding ideas—Reading (1)
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一、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空
1. Lucy is glad ________ (meet) such a great artist in the museum.
2. My sister ________ (be) in China for 5 years and she misses home.
3. I have problems in ________ (speak) English fluently (流利地).
to meet
has been
speaking
4. Old Jack is a very ________ (self) person. Nobody likes him.
5. We don’t need ________ (do) big things; we can start with small things.
selfish
to do
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二、用方框内所给词的适当形式填空
6. It’s believed that the blue whale is the ________ animal on the earth.
7. I read an article about black ________ in the newspaper, and it’s amazing.
largest
holes
gate, build, shout, hole, large
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8. The government has ________ many houses in my hometown f or people to live in.
9. The ________ of success won’t open easily if we don’t work hard.
10. All the students stood up and ________ when the headmaster finished his speech.
built
gate
shouted
gate, build, shout, hole, large
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三、单项选择
( ) 11. —How long have you been in Hefei
—________ my father came here to work five years ago.
A. Whenever B. While C. Since D. Until
【点拨】Whenever 无论何时; While 当……时; Since 自从; Until 直到。How long 询问一段时间, 可用“Since+ 一段时间+ago”回答。故选C。
C
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( ) 12. Neither Tony ________ I am interested in playing games.
A. nor B. because C. or D. so
【点拨】neither…nor… 意为“既不……也不……”, 是固定短语。故选A。
A
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( ) 13. Angry people ________ some statues (雕塑) on the squares in the cities.
A. pulled over B. fell down
C. knocked down D. took out
【点拨】pull over 把……开到路边; fall down 跌倒; knock down 推倒; take out 取出。根据语境可知, 表示“愤怒的人们推倒雕塑”, 故选C。
C
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( ) 14. Listen! You can even hear the birds ________ in the forest.
A. sing B. singing C. sang D. sung
【点拨】hear sb./sth.doing sth. 意为“听见某人/ 某物正在做某事”。根据“Listen!”可知, 此处表示听到鸟儿正在唱歌, 应该用singing。故选B。
B
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( ) 15. —Would you like to play football after school
—________. I have a lot of homework to do.
A. I’m afraid not B. Enjoy yourself
C. Take your time D. It takes no time
【点拨】根据答语第二句句意“我有很多家庭作业要做” 可知答语第一句拒绝了对方的邀请, “I’m afraid not.”意为“恐怕不行”。故选A。
A
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四、阅读理解
In choosing a friend, one should be very careful. A good friend can help you study. You can have fun together and make each other happy. Sometimes you will meet fair-weather friends. They will be with you as long as you have money or luck, but when you are down, they will run away.
Do you know how I find a good friend I look for certain qualities such as understanding, honesty and reliability (可靠).
Most important of all, I look for understanding in a friend. A good friend tries to understand how another person is feeling. He puts himself in the other person’s place, and he tries to think of ways to be helpful.
At the same time, however, a good friend is honest. He does not always look for mistakes in others.
He notices their good points. In short, a friend will try to understand me and accept me.
Another quality of a friend is reliability. I can always depend on a good friend. If he tells me he will meet me somewhere at a certain time, I can be sure that he will be there. If I am in trouble, he will do his best to help me.
There is a fourth quality that makes a friend special. A special friend is someone with whom we can have fun. A good friend likes the same things as I like. We share experience (经验) and learn from each other. A good friend has a good sense of humor, too.
( ) 16. What does “fair-weather friends” in Paragraph 1 mean
A. 天气好时认识的朋友
B. 能带来好天气的朋友
C. 不能患难与共的朋友
D. 公平的朋友
【点拨】词义猜测题。根据“They will be with you as long as you have money or luck, but when you are down, they will run away.”可知, 只要你有钱或运气好, 他们就会和你在一起, 但当你情绪低落时, 他们就会逃离。据此猜测: 这是指“不能患难与共的朋友”。故选C。
C
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( ) 17. What do good friends need to do
A. Always point out each other’s mistakes.
B. Be helped with money.
C. Share experience and learn from each other.
D. Have money or luck.
【点拨】细节理解题。根据第五段“A good friend likes the same things as I like. We share experience and learn from each other.”可知, 我们分享经验, 互相学习。其他选项不符合语境。故选C。
C
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( ) 18. What’s the best title of the passage
A. The qualities of a friend
B. Where to choose friends
C. How to get along with friends
D. The importance of having a friend
【点拨】主旨大意题。通读全文可知, 本文主要介绍了朋友的品质, 故A 项符合本文的主旨大意。
A
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五、任务型阅读
选择适当的选项补全短文, 其中一项多余, 并回答问题。
There is an old saying, “Take the time to stop and smell the flowers.” 19. ________
A. They came to enjoy the nice smells.
B. Plant your wishes, talents and pleasure.
C. Her sweet smiles always made us happy.
D. You could see red, white and yellow flowers in it.
E. I think we should also take the time to plant flowers.
【点拨】文章开头提到“Take the time to stop and smell the flowers”, 接着提到祖母懂得如何做到这一点, 因此此处选择E 项“我想我们也应该花点时间种花。”作为衔接。故选E。
E
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My grandmother knew just how to do that. She grew flowers with soil (土壤), water and love. So her back garden was filled with beautiful flowers. She would smile when she saw the sunshine shining down on them. In her front garden, she planted colourful flowers. 20. ________ My mom and I used to walk around the flowers and enjoy their smells. Also, beautiful butterflies flew down onto them from time to time.
A. They came to enjoy the nice smells.
B. Plant your wishes, talents and pleasure.
C. Her sweet smiles always made us happy.
D. You could see red, white and yellow flowers in it.
E. I think we should also take the time to plant flowers.
【点拨】根据“In her front garden, she planted colourful flowers.”可知, 祖母在前花园种了五颜六色的花, D 项“在里面你可以看到红色、白色和黄色的花。”符合语境。故选D。
D
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Grandma not only planted flowers in the gardens but also planted flowers in our hearts. Her delicious dinners made with love encouraged us. 21. _____ Her hugs and kisses were the sunshine that kept our own love growing day after day.
A. They came to enjoy the nice smells.
B. Plant your wishes, talents and pleasure.
C. Her sweet smiles always made us happy.
D. You could see red, white and yellow flowers in it.
E. I think we should also take the time to plant flowers.
【点拨】根据“Grandma not only planted flowers in the gardens but also planted flowers in our hearts.”可知, 祖母不仅在花园里种花, 还在我们心中种下了花, C 项“她甜美的微笑总是使我们高兴。”符合语境, 故选C。
C
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Why don’t you take the time to plant a few flowers yourself today Show your smiles, kindness and love. 22. ____ Make this world brighter and brighter with your sunshine.
A. They came to enjoy the nice smells.
B. Plant your wishes, talents and pleasure.
C. Her sweet smiles always made us happy.
D. You could see red, white and yellow flowers in it.
E. I think we should also take the time to plant flowers.
【点拨】根据“Show your smiles, kindness and love.” 和“Make this world brighter and brighter with your sunshine.”可知, 展示微笑、善良和爱, 用你的阳光让这个世界变得越来越明亮。B 项“种下你的愿望、才能和快乐。”承上启下, 符合语境, 故选B。
B
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23. After reading this passage, what kind of person do you think Grandma is (Not more than 20 words)
__________________________________________
【点拨】根据全文可知, 祖母是一个充满爱心、善良的人, 她通过自己的行动传播幸福和爱。
She is a kind woman with a heart full of love.
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Unit 2 Getting along
高频考点练
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I since 一词多义
1. I _____ English in that school _____ I came to the city.
A. had taught; since B. have taught; since
C. had taught; after D. have taught; before
【点拨】分析句子结构和选项可知, 此句考查since 引导的时间状语从句, 主句要用现在完成时, 其结构是: 助动词have/has+ 动词的过去分词。故选B。
B
2. ________ this is your first visit to Shanghai, let me show you around the city.
A. Although B. Unless C. Since D. When
【点拨】句意: 既然这是你第一次来参观上海, 让我领着你参观这个城市。Although 尽管; Unless 除非; Since 既然; When 当……时候。故选C。
C
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II live, lively, alive, living 辨析
1. [2025 南京期中] We hope to study many ________ (live) things and learn about nature.
【点拨】根据“We hope to study many…things and learn about nature.”可知, 横线处填形容词修饰“things”, living things 表示“生物”, 符合语境。故填living。
living
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2. It’s said that the documentary will be covered ______. It brings dinosaurs ______ on the screen.
A. alive; live B. live; living C. lively; alive D. live; alive
【点拨】alive 活的, 侧重说明生与死之间的界限, 既可指人, 也可指物; live 现场直播; living 活着的, 强调说明“尚在人间”; lively 活泼的, 生动的。根据“It’s said that the documentary will be covered”可知, 第一句话表示现场直播, 故用live; bring sth. alive“使恢复生机, 使变得生动”。故选D。
D
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3. A good teacher can always make his class ________ and keep students ________ in it.
A. alive; interesting B. alive; interested
C. lively; interested D. lively; interesting
【点拨】alive 活着的; lively 生动的, 活泼的。第一空是修饰class, 应该用lively, 排除AB; (be) interested in 对…… 感兴趣, 第二空应该用interested, 故选C。
C
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III offer, provide 辨析
1. —What can we do to help children in poor areas
—We can provide them ________ some books and we can offer some clothes ________ them.
A. with; to B. for; to C. with; for D. to; with
【点拨】provide sb. with sth. 给某人提供某物; offer sth. to sb. 给某人提供某物。故选A。
A
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2. The villagers offered volunteers free food and drinks to thank them.(改为同义句)
The villagers _______ free food and drinks ________ volunteers to thank them.
offered to
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3. Parents work hard to offer us a comfortable environment at home.(改为同义句)
Parents work hard to ________ us ________ a comfortable environment at home.
provide with
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IV quite 的用法
1. Lucy is ________ girl. Everyone likes her very much.
A. quite beautiful an B. quite beautiful a
C. quite a beautiful D. beautiful quite a
【点拨】句意: 露西是一个相当漂亮的女孩, 每个人都非常喜欢她。quite a/an + 形容词+ 名词单数, 故选C。
C
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2. 相当多的外国人对中国文化感兴趣。
________ ________ ________ foreigners are ________ in Chinese culture.
Quite a few interested
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V plan 的用法
1. —What are you going to do this weekend, Jenny
— Oh, my family plans _____ the National Museum.
A. visit B. visiting C. to visit D. visits
【点拨】plan to do sth. 表示“计划做某事”, 故空处用动词不定式。故选C。
C
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2. 为了实现梦想, 他们决定先列一个周计划。
To make their dreams come true, they decided to ________ ________ ________ ________ first.
make a weekly plan
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VI 名词性物主代词
1. Betty and her sister went to the museum with a relative of ________ (them).
2. These flowers belong to Miss Wang. They are as beautiful as ________ (we).
theirs
ours
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3. Can you take these apples to ________ ________ are all in the box, too.
A. your; Yours B. him; Him
C. yours; Her D. her; Yours
【点拨】介词to 后用代词的宾格; 第二个空用名词性物主代词作主语。故选D。
D
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VII Whenever 的用法
1. You can go to the 24-hour shop ________ you want.
A. whoever B. whatever C. whenever D. however
【点拨】whoever 无论是谁; whatever 无论什么; whenever 无论什么时候; however 无论怎么样。根据句意可知, 24 小时商店就是一天24 小时都营业的商店, 所以什么时候去都行, 故选C。
C
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2. 无论什么时候你需要帮助, 你都可以向我求助。
___________ you need help, you can ________ me for help.
Whenever ask
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3. Whenever you come back to China, you’ll be amazed at the great changes here.(改为同义句)
________ ________ ________ you come back to China, you’ll be amazed at the great changes here.
No matter when
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Unit 2 Getting along
Unit 2 拔尖检测
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一、完形填空(10 分)
Wilbur was a young pig who lived on a farm. He was very lonely 1 ____ he had no friends.
( ) 1. A. because B. but C. and D. so
【点拨】根据“He was very lonely”可知后面讲述孤独的原因, 故选A。
A
One day, he met a spider named Charlotte. Charlotte was very kind and 2 ____. She decided to help Wilbur.
( ) 2. A. mean B. lazy C. helpful D. selfish
【点拨】mean 吝啬的; lazy 懒惰的; helpful 乐于助人的; selfish 自私的。根据“kind and”可知应是乐于助人的, 故选C。
C
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The farmer wanted to 3 ____ Wilbur because he was small and weak. Charlotte knew she had to do something to save him. She started to spin webs.
( ) 3. A. keep B. sell C. buy D. kill
【点拨】根据后文“save him”及“He was safe now” 可知农民应是想要杀了小猪, 故选D。
D
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She wrote messages like “Some Pig” and “Terrific” in her webs. People from all over the town came to see the 4 ____ pig and his talented friend.
( ) 4. A. amazing B. tiring C. exciting D. boring
【点拨】根据“Terrific” 和“People from all over the town came to see”可知应是神奇的小猪, 故选A。
A
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Because of Charlotte’s messages, Wilbur became very 5 ____.
( ) 5. A. famous B. rich C. strong D. old
【点拨】根据“People from all over the town came to see”可知应是出名的, 故选A。
A
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He was safe now, but he still needed Charlotte’s 6 ____. They spent many days together, talking and laughing.
( ) 6. A. food B. friendship C. money D. advice
【点拨】句意: 他现在是安全的, 但是他仍然需要Charlotte 的友谊。food 食物; friendship 友谊; money 钱; advice 建议。故选B。
B
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One day, Wilbur noticed that Charlotte was very 7 ____.
( ) 7. A. healthy B. energetic C. tired D. happy
【点拨】根据“She told him that her time was almost up” 推知Charlotte 很疲惫。故选C。
C
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She told him that her time was almost up and that she would soon 8 ____.
( ) 8. A. run B. sleep C. walk D. die
【点拨】根据“She told him that her time was almost up” 可知应是快死了, 故选D。
D
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Wilbur was very sad, but he promised to 9 ____ her eggs. Charlotte thanked him and laid her eggs in a safe place.
( ) 9. A. look like B. look for C. look at D. look after
【点拨】根据“Charlotte 感谢他并在一个安全的地方产卵。”推知前面“他承诺好好照顾她的卵。”故选D。
D
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When the baby spiders were born, Wilbur took care of them just as he had promised. He told the baby spiders the stories about their wonderful mother and taught them the 10 ____ of friendship. Wilbur learned that true friendship is one of the most valuable things in life.
( ) 10. A. wealth B. truth C. importance D. sadness
【点拨】wealth 财富; truth 事实; importance 重要性; sadness 伤心。根据“Wilbur learned that true friendship is one of the most valuable things in life.”可知应是友谊的重要性, 故选C。
C
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二、阅读理解(20 分)
A
“A friend in need is a friend indeed.” Friends are important to us. Friends help us get through hard times. Friends also influence us a lot. Let’s enjoy two poems about friendship.
To Wang Lun
I, Li Bai, sit aboard a ship about to go,
When suddenly on shore your farewell songs overflow.
However deep the Lake of Peach Blossoms may be,
It is not so deep,
O Wang Lun! As your love for me.
A Time to Talk
B y Robert Frost
When a friend calls to me from the road
And slows his horse to a meaning walk,
I don’t stand still and look around
On all the hills I haven’t hoed,
And shout from where I am, what is it
No, not as there is a time to talk.
I thrust my hoe in the mellow ground (把锄头插入松土).
Blade (刀片)—end up and five feet tall,
And plod (吃力行进): I go up to the stone wall for a friendly visit.
Both poems are famous in their cultures, but they tell different stories. Li Bai described the scene (场景) of his friend seeing him off. U.S. poet Robert Frost wrote about a friend’s visit when he was working.
Li made a comparison. His poem shows the friendship between him and his friend is deeper than the deep water. Frost’s poem, on the other hand, tells the readers that we should stop what we are doing to talk with our friends. It tells us that nothing should get in the way of spending time with friends. The language is simple but sincere.
( ) 11. What are friends according to the passage
① Friends are in need. ② Friends are important to us.
③ Friends influence us a lot.
④ Friends help us get through hard times.
A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④
【点拨】细节理解题。根据“Friends are important to us. Friends help us get through hard times. Friends also influence us a lot.”可知, 朋友对我们很重要, 朋友帮助我们渡过难关, 朋友也对我们有很大影响。故选D。
D
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( ) 12. What scene did Li Bai mainly describe in the poem
A. Ships on the lake. B. Wang Lun seeing him off.
C. Peach blossoms. D. Songs sung by Wang Lun.
【点拨】细节理解题。根据“ I, Li Bai, sit aboard a ship about to go, When suddenly on shore your farewell songs overflow. However deep the Lake of Peach Blossoms may be, It is not so deep, O Wang Lun!As your love for me.”可知, 《赠汪伦》主要描写了汪伦为李白送行。故选B。
B
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( ) 13. What is deeper than the Lake of Peach Blossoms in the first poem
A. Friendship. B. Culture.
C. Meaning. D. Comparison.
【点拨】细节理解题。根据“However deep the Lake of Peach Blossoms may be, It is not so deep, O Wang Lun!”可知, 比第一首诗中的桃花潭还要深的是友谊。故选A。
A
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( ) 14. According to Robert Frost, which one is the right way to treat someone we care about
A. Stand still and look around.
B. Finish the work and then talk.
C. Stop and spend time with friends.
D. Hoe hills and never shout.
【点拨】细节理解题。根据“Frost’s poem, on the other hand, tells the readers that we should stop what we are doing to talk with our friends. It tells us that nothing should get in the way of spending time with friends.”可知, 正确方式是停下来, 花时间和朋友在一起。故选C。
C
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( ) 15. What is the main idea of the last paragraph
A. The end of the friendship.
B. The popularity of the poems.
C. The comparison of people.
D. The analysis (分析) of the poems.
【点拨】主旨大意题。根据最后一段的内容可知, 最后一段是对于诗歌主题的分析。故选D。
D
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B
When we buy a house, we all want to have nice neighbors, because most of us think that it is helpful to live with some good neighbors. But what kind of neighbor is good The answers are different from person to person. Here are my answers.
First, it is very important to respect (尊重) each other. If our neighbors try to know more about our life, how will we feel
He or she may also talk with others about our life. Do you want to live with him or her any Unit 2 Getting along 39 more The answer is “No”. We will feel very annoyed to have this kind of neighbor and move away quickly.
Next, a good neighbor is always ready to give us a hand when we need him or her. For example, if we are not at home, our good neighbors will watch our house for us.
Finally, a good neighbor should love the environment. He or she never puts rubbish (垃圾) here and there, because a good environment can make us comfortable and happy.
I think we all should learn to be good neighbors, and I also hope everyone will have good neighbors and live a happy life.
( ) 16. Why do we want to have nice neighbor s
A. Because they can share food with us.
B. Because it is helpful to live with good neighbors.
C. Because they can make us f eel nervous.
D. Because they can make our life rich.
【点拨】细节理解题。根据“When we buy a house, we all want to have nice neighbors, because most of us think that it is helpful to live with some good neighbors.”可知, 我们想要好邻居是因为和好邻居一起生活有帮助。故选B。
B
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( ) 17. What does the underlined word “annoyed” in Paragraph 2 mean
A. Angry. B. Lucky. C. Excited. D. Glad.
【点拨】词义猜测题。根据“If our neighbors try to know more about our life ... Do you want to live with him or her any more The answer is ‘No’.”可知, 当邻居试图过多了解我们的生活并和别人谈论我们的生活时, 我们不想再和这样的邻居一起生活, 由此可推测“annoyed”意思是“生气的”。故选A。
A
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( ) 18. How will you feel if you live in a good environment
A. Tired and sick. B. Strong and bored.
C. Cold and free. D. Comfortable and happy.
【点拨】细节理解题。根据“... because a good environment can make us comfortable and happy.”可知, 在好的环境中我们会感到舒适和快乐。故选D。
D
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( ) 19. Which of the following is TRUE
A. Good neighbors talk with others about our life.
B. Good neighbors never watch your house when you are out.
C. People should learn to be good neighbors.
D. Good neighbors put rubbish everywhere.
【点拨】细节理解题。根据“I think we all should learn to be good neighbors, and I also hope everyone will have good neighbors and live a happy life.”可知人们应该学会做个好邻居。故选C。
C
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( ) 20. What’s the structure of the passage (Paragraph 1= ① ,..)
C
【点拨】篇章结构题。通读全文可知, 文章第一段提出问题“But what kind of neighbor is good”, 引出关于好邻居的讨论; 第二、三、四段分别从尊重彼此、乐于助人、爱护环境三个方面阐述好邻居的标准; 最后一段总结, 呼吁大家成为好邻居。整体结构为“总—分—总”, 因此C 选项符合。故选C。
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三、阅读还原(10 分)
选择适当的选项补全短文, 其中一项多余。
Friends are important in our life. It’s nice to have friends. How can you make friends with others and get on well with your friends 21. ________
B
A. Third, care about your friends.
B. Here is some advice.
C. If your friends fail the exam, try to encourage them.
D. You can go to places like coffee shops, clubs or sports centers to meet people.
E. Listen carefully to what other people say and try to smile at them.
F. You don’t need a lot of friends as long as they’re good.
【点拨】根据上文“How can you make friends with others and get on well with your friends ”和下文具体的建议可知, 此处是在给出一些关于如何交朋友的建议, 承上启下, 引出下文的具体建议; 选项B“这里有一些建议。” 符合语境。故选B。
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First, spend much time with other people. If you want to make friends, you need to meet people first. 22. ________ People who have the same hobbies can be friends easily.
D
A. Third, care about your friends.
B. Here is some advice.
C. If your friends fail the exam, try to encourage them.
D. You can go to places like coffee shops, clubs or sports centers to meet people.
E. Listen carefully to what other people say and try to smile at them.
F. You don’t need a lot of friends as long as they’re good.
【点拨】根据上文“If you want to make friends, you need to meet people first.”以及下文“People who have the same hobbies can be friends easily.”可知, 此处应是给出如何认识人的建议; 选项D“你可以去咖啡店、俱乐部或运动中心这样的地方认识人。”符合语境。故选D。
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Second, try to be a good listener and learn to smile. It’s important to show that you are interested in others. 23. ________ A smile always makes others like us. Smile at someone and we are sure to get a smile back from him. I’m sure you will have many friends by doing so.
E
A. Third, care about your friends.
B. Here is some advice.
C. If your friends fail the exam, try to encourage them.
D. You can go to places like coffee shops, clubs or sports centers to meet people.
E. Listen carefully to what other people say and try to smile at them.
F. You don’t need a lot of friends as long as they’re good.
【点拨】根据上文“try to be a good listener and learn to smile.”以及下文“A smile always makes others like us.” 可知, 此处是在讲述倾听和微笑的重要性; 选项E“仔细听别人说什么, 并试着对他们微笑。”符合语境。故选E。
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24. ________ After you decide to make friends with someone, you must care about him or her. You should know that a true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart. You should help him or her when he or she has some problems.
A
A. Third, care about your friends.
B. Here is some advice.
C. If your friends fail the exam, try to encourage them.
D. You can go to places like coffee shops, clubs or sports centers to meet people.
E. Listen carefully to what other people say and try to smile at them.
F. You don’t need a lot of friends as long as they’re good.
【点拨】根据上文“Second, try to be a good listener and learn to smile.”以及下文“After you decide to make friends with someone, you must care about him or her.”可知, 此处应给出第三条建议——关心朋友; 选项A“第三, 关心你的朋友。”符合语境。故选A。
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Fourth, try to remember names. It makes our new friends feel happy when we call them by their names, because we don’t forget them.
At last, try to encourage your friends. Good friends should share both good times and bad times with each other. 25. ________ Never laugh at your friends in front of other people.
C
A. Third, care about your friends.
B. Here is some advice.
C. If your friends fail the exam, try to encourage them.
D. You can go to places like coffee shops, clubs or sports centers to meet people.
E. Listen carefully to what other people say and try to smile at them.
F. You don’t need a lot of friends as long as they’re good.
【点拨】根据上文“Good friends should share both good times and bad times with each other.” 以及下文“Never laugh at your friends in front of other people.”可知, 此处是在讲述在朋友遇到困难或失败时应该如何对待他们; 选项C“如果你的朋友考试失败, 试着鼓励他们。”符合语境。故选C。
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四、短文填空(10 分)
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入一个适当的词, 或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Have you ever heard of the ancient Chinese story about Boya and Zhong Ziqi
On a 26. ________ (rain) day, the famous guqin player, Boya, was sitting by the river 27. ________ (quiet).
【点拨】26. 句中“day”为名词, 应用形容词修饰。rain 的形容词形式为rainy, 意为“有雨的”, 作定语修饰“day”。故填rainy。
【点拨】27. 此处应用副词quietly 修饰动词“sitting”, 意为“安静地”, 故填quietly。
rainy
quietly
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Suddenly he saw a woodcutter called Zhong Ziqi 28. ________ (work) hard.
【点拨】根据“Suddenly he saw”可知, 此句是说看到钟子期正在努力工作, see sb. doing 意为“看见某人正在做某事”, 故填working。
working
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Boya warmly invited him to listen to 29. ________ (he) music.
【点拨】句中“music”为名词, 应用形容词性物主代词his 修饰, 意为“他的”, 故填his。
his
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While Boya was playing his guqin and imagining high mountains, Zhong Ziqi saw Mount Tai reaching into 30. ________ sky.
【点拨】根据“reaching into”可知, 此处是说山高耸入云, 此处表示特指, 故填the。
the
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When Boya thought of rushing water, Zhong Ziqi said, “Your music sounds like running 31. ________ (river)!”
【点拨】river 意为“河”, 可数名词, 根据语境可知, 此处用复数。故填rivers。
rivers
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Whatever Boya thought about, Zhong Ziqi heard in his music. They were excited 32. ________ (find) that they understood each other well.
【点拨】根据“They were excited”可知, 此处是说他们兴奋地发现彼此很了解对方, 应用动词不定式作原因状语, 故填to find。
to find
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Later, Zhong Ziqi passed away. 33. ________ Boya visited his friend’s tomb (坟墓), he was so sad that he 34. ________ (break) his guqin in half.
【点拨】33. 根据“he was so sad”可知, 此处是说当伯牙去拜访朋友的坟墓时。when“当……的时候”, 引导时间状语从句, 故填When。
【点拨】34. 根据“he was so sad”可知, 此处用一般过去时, 故填broke。
When
broke
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He would never play it again. This story has been passed down through ages, not only as the deep friendship 35. ________ Boya and Zhong Ziqi but also as a symbol of the great connection.
【点拨】根据“the deep friendship...Boya and Zhong Ziqi ”可知, 是指俞伯牙和钟子期之间的友谊, 应用between...and 结构。故填between。
between
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五、书面表达(15 分)
在我们的生活中, 友谊是非常重要的, 那么我们该如何去维系我们的友谊呢？请以“How to Keep a Friendship”为题, 并根据下面的提示写一篇英语短文。
提示: 1. 保持联系; 2. 互相尊重, 诚实以待; 3. 互帮互助; 4. ……
要求: 1. 书写规范, 字迹工整, 条理清晰;
2. 包括全部提示内容, 可适当发挥;
3. 词数80 左右, 开头已给出, 不计入总词数。
How to Keep a Friendship
For us, friendship is very important. ______________
_______________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
How to Keep a Friendship
For us, friendship is very important. If we have a close friend, we can share happiness and worries, which can make us enjoy a much happier life. Since friendship makes a great difference to us, we need to take it seriously and try our best to keep a friendship. My tips are as follows.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Firstly, we should always keep in touch with our friends by sending e-mails, writing letters or spending some time together regularly. Secondly, we should respect our friends and be honest with them. In addition, good friends are supposed to help each other when in trouble. Just as the old saying goes, “A friend in need is a friend indeed.”
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
In a word, if we want to keep a friendship, we’d better treat our friends as we want to be treated. And we should treasure friendship.
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Unit 2 Getting along
Period 2 Understanding ideas—Reading (2)
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一、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词
1. The ________ (要旨) of the story is that kindness always pays of f in the end.
2. Mr Black went abroad last year but he has ________ (返回) to his hometown recently.
message
returned
3. My teacher gave me ________ (两倍的) time to do the homework.
4. Please give me your ____________ (介绍), such as your name and your age.
5. He ________ (碰撞) his head on the door before entering the office.
double
introduction
knocked
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二、用方框内所给单词的适当形式填空
6. Don’t waste such a ________ opportunity and try your best to do it.
7. Our school is not very big but is as beautiful as ________.
golden
theirs
double, live, gold, introduce, their
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8. Jim thinks the __________ of this story is very exciting.
9. ________ Ninth Festival (重阳节) is a special day for your grandparents.
10. She’s a ________ child and popular with everyone.
introduction
Double
lively
double, live, gold, introduce, their
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三、根据汉语意思完成句子
11. 珍妮对带有彩色图片的故事书很感兴趣。
Jenny was interested in storybooks ________ ________ ________.
with colourful pictures
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12. 史密斯一家离开中国已经有两年了。
The Smiths _______ ________ ________ ________ China for two years.
have been away from
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13. 像那样对你的父母大喊大叫是不礼貌的。
It’s not polite to ________ ________ your parents like that.
shout at
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14. 金发姑娘从床上跳下来, 便匆忙地跑出了房子。
Goldilocks ________ ________ ________ bed and hurried out of the house.
jumped out of
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15. 说实话, 我已经有一段时间没有踢足球了。
To be honest, I ________ ________ football ________ ________ ________.
haven’t played
for a while
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四、完形填空
Friends play an important part in everyone’s life. All of us, rich or 16 ____, should have at least one or two true friends. A true friend can really help you when you are in need.
( ) 16. A. poor B. smart C. healthy D. happy
【点拨】和设空前的rich 相对应的词是poor。
A
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When I was 13, I moved to Los Angeles with my 17 ____.
( ) 17. A. parents B. friends C. teachers D. grandparents
【点拨】根据下文中提到的my grandparents 可知, “我” 和祖父母搬到了洛杉矶, grandparents 符合题意。
D
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At that time, I 18 ____ Jayce and she became my first and best friend. She is a lovely and outgoing girl and helps me a lot.
( ) 18. A. heard B. met C. understood D. promised
【点拨】“我”“遇到”了Jayce, 她成了“我”第一个并且是最好的朋友, met 符合题意。
B
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Two years later, my grandparents 19 ____ because of a bad car accident.
( ) 19. A. left B. came C. died D. changed
【点拨】根据设空后的because of a bad car accident 可知, “我”的祖父母因为一次严重的车祸去世了, died符合题意。
C
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I felt very sad and didn’t want to say anything, sitting there in 20 ____. I had to live alone and do all the things by myself.
( ) 20. A. person B. danger C. silence D. trouble
【点拨】根据其前提到的“我觉得很难过, 一句话都不想说”可推断, “我”安静地坐在那里, silence 符合题意。
C
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21 ____ Jayce knew this, she asked me to live with her and her family. That was a turning point of my life. After that, Jayce and her parents spent more time talking with me and did many things to make me happy again.
( ) 21. A. Before B. If C. After D. Although
【点拨】根据上下文可知, Jayce 知道这件事之后, 她要“我”和她以及她的家人住在一起, 连词after 符合题意。
C
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With 22 ____ help, I was able to finish my middle school and 23 ____ studying at the university.
( ) 22. A. his B. our C. your D. their
( ) 23. A. keep on B. try on C. turn on D. depend on
【点拨】22. 根据设空前提到的Jayce and her parents 可知, 与之相对应的词是their。
【点拨】23. 在他们的帮助下, “我”完成了中学的学业, 还“继续”上了大学, keep on 符合题意。
D
A
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This was an unforgettable(难忘的) experience for me. I could not only spend every day with my best friend but also get to know the meaning of the family. Jayce’s parents treated me very 24 ____. They taught me a lot about life.
( ) 24. A. clearly B. badly C. strictly D. kindly
【点拨】根据上下文的描述可知, Jayce 的父母对“我” 很友善, kindly 符合题意。
D
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I want to show my biggest 25 ____ to them and hope they can be happy all the life.
( ) 25. A. things B. thanks C. presents D. skills
【点拨】“我”想向他们表达“谢意”, 所缺的词是thanks。
B
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五、阅读理解
Brief introduction: When the selfish Giant builds a high wall round his lovely garden to keep the children out, the North Wind blows, the Frost (霜) comes and the Snow dances through the trees. The Giant ▲ why
Spring never comes to his cold, white garden.
Then one day the Giant looks out to see a most
wonderful sight (景象)...
◆From this story, I have learned that we shouldn’t be selfish. We should be generous (慷慨的), kind and friendly to others. Just as an old saying goes, “Your happiness is my happiness”. If we all share our pleasant things with others, the world will be better and full of joy.
— Yu Junzhe
◆ After reading this story, I think selfishness is a very bad behaviour (行为). We can’t just enjoy good things by ourselves like the Giant at the beginning. We should learn to share, so that we can make good friends and get real happiness.
— Fan Yuqi
◆ After reading this story, what I know is that“ Don’t be selfish. We need to share pleasant things with other people.” Only when a person is willing to share joy with others, a group of people can have a lot of fun.
—Xu Ya’nan
( ) 26. Which of the following words can be put in the “ ▲ ”
A. thinks B. believes C. wonders D. knows
【点拨】推理判断题。根据宾语从句“why Spring never comes to his cold, white garden”可知, 巨人想知道为什么春天永远不会来到这个寒冷的白色花园。故选C。
C
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( ) 27. What can’t we learn from the three comments
A. We should make more friends.
B. Sharing with others is joyful.
C. Your happiness is my happiness.
D. We should be friendly to others.
【点拨】推理判断题。三段书评中并未涉及“交更多的朋友”, 故选A。
A
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( ) 28. From the three comments we know that the Giant is ________.
A. happy B. friendly C. generous D. selfish
【点拨】推理判断题。三段书评对巨人的评价是“自私”, 故选D。
D
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