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浙江省金华市2024-2025学年八年级英语人教版下册
期末仿真模拟试题
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、听力选择（满分15分）
1．How did Mary probably feel at the moment
A．Sad. B．Proud. C．Angry.
2．Where does the conversation probably take place
A．At the airport. B．At the bookshop. C．At the supermarket.
3．How long has Linda lived in the China
A．About six years. B．About eight years. C．About ten years.
4．What did the woman want to do
A．To buy a gift. B．To take a car. C．To hold a birthday party.
5．Where are the two speakers
A．At a restaurant. B．In the hospital. C．In the classroom.
听对话，回答各问题。
6．What are the speakers going to do
A．To watch a movie. B．To have a meeting. C．To go to an art show.
7．When will they meet
A．At 2:00 pm. B．At 2:30 pm. C．At 3:00 pm.
听对话，回答各问题。
8．What’s wrong with the woman
A．She got a cold. B．She had a headache. C．She had a toothache.
9．What should the woman do to be strong
A．Do exercises. B．Take some medicine. C．Have a good rest.
10．What’s the relationship between the two speakers
A．Husband and wife. B．Teacher and student. C．Doctor and patient.
听下面一段独白，独白后有5个小题，请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的选项。独白读两遍。
11．What does the speaker probably do
A．A guide. B．A teacher. C．A manager.
12．Which is the topic of the T-shirt design
A．Saving water. B．Saving pandas. C．Saving the world.
13．When must the students hand in works
A．Before July 21st. B．Before August 11th. C．Before September 11th.
14．How many T-shirts can the winners’ school get for free
A．15. B．50. C．150.
15．Why does the speaker give the message
A．To ask students to join the activity.
B．To encourage students to visit the zoo.
C．To give advice on how to protect animals.
二、阅读理解（满分30分）
A
As summer comes, parents should know that swimming pools can be a danger to their kids.
Know the Risks
Drowning (溺水) is the leading cause of death for children at 1 to 4 years old, and the second leading cause of accidental death for children at 5 to 14 years old. Many people don’t know CPR (心肺复苏).
19 percent of drownings happen when lifeguards are around.
What You Can Do
Sign (签名) kids up for swimming lessons here. This cuts down their risk of drowning by 90 percent. If a child is missing, check the pool first. This is the best way to protect your kids from drowning. Ninety-two percent of children who survive (幸存) are found within two minutes. Move toys and furniture away to avoid attracting (吸引) kids to the pool. Don’t rely on floats (漂浮板) or other pool toys to keep your kids safe.
A child can drown in under 5 minutes—the time it takes to check a piece of news.
16．What is the leading cause of death among kids at the age of 1 to 4
A．Traffic accidents.B．Heart problems.C．Fire. D．Drowning.
17．The best way to protect kids from drowning is to ________.
A．teach them how to do CPR B．provide toys in the pool
C．move floats away D．check the pool every two minutes
18．Where are you most likely to find the material
A．In a science magazine. B．In a story book.
C．On a wall of a gym. D．On a travel guide website.
B
You’ve probably heard of Walt Disney, the man who created famous characters like Mickey Mouse and Cinderella. But did you know that his journey to success was filled with challenges and difficulties
After serving in World War I, Disney worked at an art studio in Kansas City. But he dreamed of something bigger—he wanted to create his own cartoons. So, together with his brother Roy, they started their own cartoon company.
Unfortunately, their company didn’t do well, and Disney found it hard to make ends meet. He had to cut costs wherever he could, even turning to eating cheap food just to get by.
Disney didn’t lose hope. He kept working hard and finally created a character named Oswald the Rabbit. It seemed like things were turning around, but unfortunately, Disney lost both his team and the rights to Oswald the Rabbit, leaving him feeling lost.
But Walt Disney was such a man who didn’t give up easily. On a train ride home from New York, where he had another difficulty, he came up with an idea—a character named Mickey Mouse.
He believed Mickey could be something special, but when he tried to get money for his new cartoon, nobody offered support. Over 300 bankers laughed at his idea and turned him away.
Disney kept pushing forward, and finally, he found someone who believed in him. With the support he needed, Disney’s cartoons took off, and the rest is history.
Today, Disney’s company is worth over $200 billion. But his story teaches us about something more than just success.
19．What happened to Disney and his brother’s company at first
A．It closed because of World War I. B．It changed into an art studio.
C．It became very successful. D．It met with money problems.
20．Which character did Walt Disney lose the rights to
A．Cinderella. B．Mickey Mouse. C．Oswald the Rabbit. D．Snow White.
21．The underlined phrase “took off” in Paragraph 7 means “________”.
A．flew away and disappeared into the sky B．left somewhere without telling anybody
C．suddenly became successful or popular D．went missing one by one
22．What’s the writer’s purpose in writing the passage
A．To tell us success mostly depends on chance.
B．To show us the harder life is, the greater a person is.
C．To advise us not to wait for others to offer support.
D．To ask us not to lose hope and never to give up.
C
Long ago, a king received two baby eagles as a gift. The eagles were a very special species (品种), and the king loved them very much. He invited an experienced caretaker to look after them.
As time passed, the king noticed that both eagles grew bigger and looked even more amazing than before. The king wished to see them fly. However, as the caretaker set them free, one eagle flew high into the sky while the other flew a few meters before returning to its starting branch (树枝).
The king wanted to know why. The caretaker answered, “This eagle always has this problem. It refuses to fly high.”
The king felt pity on the second one. The next day, he said that anyone who could help the second eagle fly high would receive great prizes.
Many knowledgeable people came, studied and tried, but no one succeeded. After a few weeks, the king nearly lost hope.
Then one day, something strange happened. The king saw both eagles flying high in the sky. He couldn’t believe his eyes and called the caretaker over. The caretaker explained that a farmer had made the second eagle fly. And he brought the farmer to the king.
The king asked, “How could you make it happen while those knowledgeable men couldn’t ” The farmer replied, “I don’t have knowledge like them. I simply cut down the branch on which the eagle was used to sitting. With no branch, it had no choice but to fly. And it did very well.”
23．What happened when the caretaker set the eagles free
A．Both eagles flew high into the sky. B．One eagle flew away and didn’t come back.
C．One eagle came back soon after it took off. D．Neither of the eagles would leave the branch.
24．How did the farmer make the second eagle fly high
A．By teaching the eagle how to fly time and time again.
B．By building a special tree for the eagle to take off from.
C．By giving the eagle a special prize every time it flew high.
D．By cutting down the branch the eagle always stayed on.
25．Which of the following is the right order of the events
a. A farmer cut down the branch and the eagle had to fly.
b. The king wished to see the eagles fly.
c. One eagle refused to fly high.
d. A king invited a caretaker to look after the eagles.
A．abcd B．dbca C．badc D．adbc
26．What lesson can we learn from the story
A．The simpler a person, the better. B．Knowledge is useless.
C．Find the key to a problem. D．Don’t lose hope easily.
D
Cui Yiwen was a college student in 2019. When she was walking to her dormitory (宿舍) with her friend on March 10, a man suddenly appeared with a knife in his hand. He tried to stab (刺伤) Cui’s friend. Without a second thought, Cui pushed her friend away and she herself was stabbed. The man then walked up to Cui’s friend and stabbed her with the knife. Once again, Cui stopped the man with her own body.
Both of the girls were taken to the hospital. Cui was badly hurt. Her parents were really sad when they saw their daughter. But Cui later said that she would like to protect others, because she was the daughter of a serviceman (军人). Seeing her parents worrying about her, she said, “It really doesn’t hurt, not at all.”
Now four years have passed, with the dream of protecting more people, Cui became a policewoman in her hometown, Ningbo, Zhejiang, in September last year. Cui said, “I want to protect people just like my father.”
Cui was the third torchbearer (火炬手) for the Hangzhou Asian Games in Ningbo. She also served for the Games. “I’d like to show the beautiful cities of Zhejiang to the world!” Cui said.
27．What did Cui Yiwen do when the man tried to stab her friend
A．She ran away quickly. B．She shouted for help.
C．She stood out for her. D．She called the police.
28．What can we learn from the underlined sentence
A．Cui wanted to show she was in good health. B．Cui wanted to show that she was not afraid.
C．Cui wanted to explain how she got badly hurt. D．Cui wanted to make her parents less worried.
29．Why did Cui Yiwen choose to become a policewoman in her hometown
A．Because she couldn’t find any other jobs. B．Because she loved her hometown deeply.
C．Because she wanted to protect more people. D．Because she was a daughter of a policeman.
30．According to the passage, Cui Yiwen is ________.
A．loving and brave B．interesting and helpful
C．brave but careless D．helpful but childish
三、任务型阅读（满分10分）
阅读以下短文，从A、B、C、D、E中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项（选项中有一项为多余）并回答问题。
How many friends do you have If you have many, you’re lucky. If you have a few good friends, you’re more than lucky. Friends can make our lives richer. They are very important to us.
46 They bring us soup, and keep us company when we’re ill. They make us laugh when we feel awful. Without friends, we feel lonely, and that loneliness isn’t just a sad feeling-it can make us unhealthy. Studies show that feeling lonely can be as bad for our health as smoking lots of cigarettes (香烟) every day!
47 When we feel down or don’t believe in ourselves, our friends are there to point out all the great things about us. They cheer us up and make us feel like we can do anything. They’ll let you know how amazing you are.
48 They make us to be our best selves by setting a good example and encouraging us to try new things. Their good qualities, like being kind or hardworking, can be passed on to us too. So, if your friends are friendly and hardworking, you might find yourself becoming friendlier and more hardworking too. 49
A．That’s the power of friendship!
B．Good friends can help us stay healthy.
C． Good friends push us to be better people.
D．Good friends make us feel more confident.
E. It is a great pleasure to work together with friends!
31．
32．
33．
34．
35．What did you do for your friend （用一个完整的句子回答）
四、完形填空（满分15）
Every Sunday morning, I take a jog (慢跑) around a park near my home. There’s a lake in one corner of the 36 . Each time I jog by this lake, I see the 37 woman sitting by the lake with a small metal cage (金属笼) beside 38 .
Last Sunday, my curiosity (好奇心) got the better of me, 39 I stopped jogging and walked over to her. As I went 40 , I found that inside the metal cage were three turtles, slowly walking around. She had a fourth turtle in her lap (大腿) that she was 41 brushing.
“Hello, why are you always sitting here ” I said. “And I’d love to know 42 you’re doing with these turtles.”
She smiled and replied, “I’m 43 their shells (龟壳). Anything on a turtle’s shell, like algae or scum, stops the turtle from swimming. It is also 44 for the shell over time. It’s my own way of making a 45 .
“Wow! That’s really nice of you! But there are 46 living in lakes all around the world. And hardly any of these turtles have people kind enough like you to 47 them. So how exactly are you 48 that you can make a change ” I questioned.
The old woman 49 at the turtle in her lap, brushed the last piece of algae from its shell. She then 50 warmly and said, “Sweetie, if this little one could talk, he’d tell you I just changed his whole world.”
36．A．street B．house C．hill D．park
37．A．same B．different C．young D．new
38．A．him B．her C．it D．me
39．A．because B．so C．if D．but
40．A．closer B．faster C．further D．later
41．A．quickly B．heavily C．carefully D．loudly
42．A．how B．why C．where D．what
43．A．making B．taking C．cleaning D．playing
44．A．good B．bad C．important D．fit
45．A．difference B．chance C．success D．living
46．A．animals B．fishes C．turtles D．people
47．A．tell B．throw C．pick D．help
48．A．clear B．ready C．sure D．afraid
49．A．looked aroundB．looked up C．looked after D．looked down
50．A．shouted B．smiled C．welcomed D．stood
五、短文填空（满分20分）
B）阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。
You must have seen the cartoon Coco (《寻梦环游记》). It is one of Pixar’s most successful cartoons. It tells a story about a young boy called Miguel. He always 51 (梦想) to be a musician, but none of his family 52 (成员) supported him. After 53 (与……战斗) with his family over not letting him make music, Miguel entered a netherworld. There he 54 (决定于) on his long-dead ancestors to bring him back to the living world.
Anthony Gonzalez, who played the character Miguel in the film, always wanted to be an 55 (艺术家). He was interested in acting when he was young. His parents 56 (鼓励) him to do that and tried their best to help him.
“I never thought I’d be working in a movie at this age. I was 57 (紧张的) at first,” Gonzalez laughed. “It is a 58 (发疯的) but wonderful experience.”
“ 59 (自……以来) I was 4, being a famous actor rather than an ordinary person has been my own goal,” he said. “I have achieved it but it is 60 (只是；仅仅) a beginning. I want to learn more and keep doing this for the rest of my life.”
B）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
West Lake is one of the most beautiful places in Hangzhou, China. 61 thousands of years, many poets, writers, and artists have got 62 (they) ideas from it.
The lake is circled by hills on three sides. There are towers, gardens, and islands within the lake. Since the Tang Dynasty (朝代), it 63 (be) a model of gardens across China, Japan, and Korea.
Of all 64 bridges on West Lake, the Broken Bridge is the most famous. But 65 do we call it that One story goes that on 66 (snow) winter days, the bridge looks like it’s broken.
On 67 (holiday), it seems everyone in China comes to visit this lake! You’d 68 (good) get out early in the morning. The best way to experience the lake is by 69 (take) a boat. 70 you prefer to travel alone, you can also rent a shared bicycle to get around. It will be an unforgettable journey!
六、选词填空（满分5分）
用方框中所给词汇的适当形式填空, 每词仅用一次。
whether, invent, mess, tidy up, none
71． at home or workplace, social robots will become common in the next few years.
72．Edison the electric light and many other things.
73．Although the whole house was in a , nothing valuable was missing.
74．Remember your room after you finish your homework.
75． of them knows about the new student, so I have to ask for a fourth person for help.
七、书面表达（满分15分）
76．英文杂志社Sunday Mail正在开展以“One Thing I’m Proud of”为题的英语征文活动， 请根据下图提示，结合自己的经历，分享一件你自己认为自豪的事情。
注意：
1.短文必须包含图片中的所有要点，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
2.词数： 80—100；
3.作文中不得出现真实的人名、地名和校名；
4.开头已给出，不计入总词数。
One Thing I’m Proud of
One thing I am proud of is that
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
/ 让教学更有效 高效备考 | 英语学科
试卷第1页，共3页
试卷第1页，共3页
参考答案
1．B
【原文】M: Well done, Mary, you have got the first prize in the speaking competition.
W: Thanks, Mr. green. I improved my English with your help.
2．A
【原文】M: It’s time for boarding now. Thank you so much for seeing me off.
W: Wish you a good trip.
3．A
【原文】M: Linda speaks Chinese almost as well as a Chinese.
W: No surprise, she has lived in China since 2018.
4．A
【原文】M: How can I help you
W: I want to choose a toy car for my son’s birthday.
5．B
【原文】W: How can I help you
M: I have too much food. I’ve got a stomachache.
W: How long have you been like this
M: Since Friday. I’ve been ill for about 3 days.
6．C 7．A
【原文】W: Hi John, would you like to go to an art show with me this weekend
M: Sure, but I need to attend a meeting on Saturday. Could we meet on Sunday
W: How about Sunday afternoon
M: It sounds perfect for me. So when and where will we meet
W: The show starts at 2:30p.m. I guess we can meet half an hour earlier at the art show.
M: I will be there at that time. See you.
W: See you.
8．B 9．A 10．C
【原文】M: How can I help you, lady
W: Oh, I’ve got a headache. I feel so bad that I feel like eating nothing.
M: How long have you been like this
W: For about two days
M: Take some medicine and have a good rest. You’ll get well soon.
W: Thank you.
M: Do you usually do some exercises
W: Seldom. I don’t like sports.
M: It’s a bad habit. Doing sports can make you strong.
W: Okay, I’ll try.
11．B 12．B 13．A 14．C 15．A
【原文】
Hi, boys and girls. I’m glad to tell you that the famous newspaper environment wants good designs of T-shirts from the students in our school. The topic is about saving the panda. You are all welcome to take part in this activity. Please make sure to put the picture and some words on the T-shirt to show that you care about the panda. Your works must be handed in before July 21st. The result will come out on August 11th. The winners will get a chance to work with the magazine next winter holiday. The winner’s school will get 150 green T-shirts for free. It is a good chance. If you want to join, please get ready. Good luck to you all.
16．D 17．D 18．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了儿童溺水的风险以及如何预防儿童溺水。
16．细节理解题。根据“Drowning (溺水) is the leading cause of death for children at 1 to 4 years old,”可知，溺水是是1至4岁儿童死亡的主要原因。故选D。
17．细节理解题。根据“If a child is missing, check the pool first. This is the best way to protect your kids from drowning.”可知，检查泳池是防止孩子溺水的最好方法。故选D。
18．推理判断题。根据“Sign kids up for swimming lessons here.”可知，在此地可以报名学习游泳，由此可推断本文可能出现在体育馆的墙上。故选C。
19．D 20．C 21．C 22．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了迪士尼在成功之前经历了很多挑战和困难，但他从未放弃，最终取得了巨大的成功。
19．细节理解题。根据“Unfortunately, their company didn’t do well, and Disney found it hard to make ends meet. He had to cut costs wherever he could, even turning to eating cheap food just to get by.”可知，迪士尼和他的兄弟的公司起初遇到了资金问题，很难维持收支平衡。故选D。
20．细节理解题。根据“He kept working hard and finally created a character named Oswald the Rabbit.It seemed like things were turning around, but unfortunately, Disney lost both his team and the rights to Oswald the Rabbit, leaving him feeling lost.”可知，迪士尼失去了Oswald the Rabbit这个角色的版权。故选C。
21．词句猜测题。根据“Disney kept pushing forward, and finally, he found someone who believed in him. With the support he needed, Disney’s cartoons took off, and the rest is history.”可知，迪士尼不断努力，最终找到了支持他的人，在他的支持下，迪士尼的卡通片开始“起飞”，即突然变得成功或受欢迎。因此，“took off”在此处的意思是“突然变得成功或受欢迎”。故选C。
22．推理判断题。根据“Today, Disney’s company is worth over $200 billion. But his story teaches us about something more than just success.”以及全文内容可知，作者通过讲述迪士尼的故事，旨在告诉我们不要失去希望，永远不要放弃。故选D。
23．C 24．D 25．B 26．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述国王得到两只幼鹰，其中一只不愿高飞，最终一位农夫通过砍断其栖息的树枝成功让它翱翔的故事。
23．细节理解题。根据“one eagle flew high into the sky while the other flew a few meters before returning to its starting branch”可知，一只鹰很快返回起点。故选C。
24．细节理解题。根据“I simply cut down the branch on which the eagle was used to sitting. With no branch, it had no choice but to fly.”可知，农夫的方法是移除鹰依赖的树枝。故选D。
25．细节理解题。本文是按照事情发展的顺序写的，根据第一段的“He invited an experienced caretaker to look after them.”、第二段的“The king wished to see them fly”、第二段结尾的“one eagle flew high into the sky while the other flew a few meters before returning to its starting branch”以及最后一段的“I simply cut down the branch on which the eagle was used to sitting.”可知，事情发生的正确顺序为：国王请人照顾鹰、国王想看鹰飞、一只鹰拒绝高飞、农夫砍树枝最终解决问题，即dbca。故选B。
26．推理判断题。通读全文可知，故事核心是农夫通过移除鹰的舒适区解决问题，而非复杂方法，告诉我们找到问题的关键最重要。故选C。
27．C 28．D 29．C 30．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍“挡刀女孩”崔译文的事迹。
27．细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Without a second thought, Cui pushed her friend away and she herself was stabbed.”可知，她毫不犹豫地推开了她的朋友，自己也被刺伤了。故选C。
28．词句猜测题。根据第二段中的“Seeing her parents worrying about her, she said, ‘It really doesn’t hurt, not at all.’”可知，划线句子表明崔想让她父母少点担心。故选D。
29．细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Now four years have passed, with the dream of protecting more people, Cui became a policewoman in her hometown, Ningbo, Zhejiang, in September last year.”可知，怀着保护更多人的梦想，她于去年9月在她的家乡浙江宁波当了一名女警察。故选C。
30．推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Without a second thought, Cui pushed her friend away and she herself was stabbed.”和 “Once again, Cui stopped the man with her own body.”以及第三段“... with the dream of protecting more people, Cui became a policewoman ...”等可知，她是一个既有爱心又勇敢的女孩。故选A。
31．B 32．D 33．C 34．A 35．I cheered loudly for my friend during their basketball game. /I surprised my friend with their favorite snack when they were feeling down. /...
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了好朋友的好处。
31．根据后文“They bring us soup, and keep us company when we’re ill. They make us laugh when we feel awful. Without friends, we feel lonely, and that loneliness isn’t just a sad feeling-it can make us unhealthy.”可知，此处与健康有关，B选项“好朋友可以帮助我们保持健康。”符合语境。故选B。
32．根据后文“When we feel down or don’t believe in ourselves, our friends are there to point out all the great things about us. They cheer us up and make us feel like we can do anything. They’ll let you know how amazing you are.”可知，此处应该与朋友让我们振作起来，让我们觉得我们可以做任何事情有关，D选项“好朋友让我们更自信。”符合语境。故选D。
33．根据后文“They make us to be our best selves by setting a good example and encouraging us to try new things.”可知，此处与朋友通过树立良好的榜样，鼓励我们尝试新事物，让我们成为最好的自己有关，C选项“好朋友推动我们成为更好的人。”符合语境。故选C。
34．根据前文“Their good qualities, like being kind or hardworking, can be passed on to us too.So, if your friends are friendly and hardworking, you might find yourself becoming friendlier and more hardworking too.”可知，此处应该与朋友之间的积极影响有关，A选项“这就是友谊的力量！”符合语境。故选A。
35．开放性试题，答案不唯一。参考答案为I cheered loudly for my friend during their basketball game./I surprised my friend with their favorite snack when they were feeling down./...
36．D 37．A 38．B 39．B 40．A 41．C 42．D 43．C 44．B 45．A 46．C 47．D 48．C 49．D 50．B
【导语】本文讲述作者在公园慢跑时遇到一位清理龟壳的女人，通过对话揭示微小善举也能改变世界的道理。
36．句意：公园的一个角落有个湖。
street街道；house房子；hill小山；park公园。根据“I take a jog (慢跑) around a park near my home.”可知，公园角落有一个湖。故选D。
37．句意：每次我慢跑经过这个湖，我都看到同一个女人坐在湖边，身边放着一个小金属笼子。
same相同的；different不同的；young年轻的；new新的。根据“Last Sunday, my curiosity (好奇心) got the better of me”和“I stopped jogging and walked over to her.”可知，此处指每次都会看到同一个女人。故选A。
38．句意：每次我慢跑经过这个湖，我都看到同一个女人坐在湖边，身边放着一个小金属笼子。
him他；her她；it它；me我。根据“I see the same woman”可知，此处指代前文的“the woman”，笼子在她身边。故选B。
39．句意：上周日，我的好奇心战胜了我，所以我停止了慢跑，走到她身边。
because因为；so所以；if如果；but但是。根据“my curiosity (好奇心) got the better of me”和“I stopped jogging and walked over to her.”可知，前后是因果关系，前半句为因，后半句为果。因为好奇，所以向女人走去。填so引导结果状语从句。故选B。
40．句意：当我走近时，我发现金属笼子里有三只乌龟，正在慢慢地四处走动。
closer更近的；faster更快的；further更远的；later稍后的。根据“I found that inside the metal cage were three turtles”可知，走到近处才能看到笼子里面的东西。故选A。
41．句意：她的腿上还有第四只乌龟，她正在仔细地给它刷龟壳。
quickly快速地；heavily沉重地；carefully仔细地；loudly大声地。根据“Anything on a turtle’s shell, like algae or scum, stops the turtle from swimming.”可知，清理龟壳上的藻类需要细致操作。故选C。
42．句意：并且我想知道你在对这些乌龟做什么。
how如何；why为什么；where哪里；what什么。根据“you’re doing with these turtles.”可知，此处询问具体行为内容。故选D。
43．句意：我在清洁它们的壳。
making制作；taking拿走；cleaning清洁；playing玩耍。根据“she was carefully brushing”和“Anything on a turtle’s shell, like algae or scum, stops the turtle from swimming.”可知，此处指清理龟壳。故选C。
44．句意：随着时间的推移，它也会对壳有害。
good好的；bad有害的；important重要的；fit合适的。根据“stops the turtle from swimming”可知，藻类等对龟壳有害。故选B。
45．句意：这是我自己的引起变化的方式。
difference差异，不同；chance机会；success成功；living生活。根据“you can make a change”可知，此处指引起变化。make a difference是固定搭配，意思为“引起变化，产生影响”。故选A。
46．句意：但是在世界各地的湖里都生活着乌龟。
animals动物；fishes鱼；turtles乌龟；people人。全文谈论的都是给乌龟刷壳，此处也指乌龟。故选C。
47．句意：这些乌龟几乎没有像你这样善良的人来帮助他们。
tell告诉；throw扔；pick捡；help帮助。根据“kind enough like you”可知，女人帮助清理龟壳的行为是在帮助乌龟。故选D。
48．句意：那么，你如何确定自己能做出改变呢？
clear清楚的；ready准备好的；sure确信的；afraid害怕的。根据“It’s my own way of making a difference”和“how exactly”可知，此处询问如何能确定会产生影响。故选C。
49．句意：老妇人低头看着腿上的乌龟，把它壳上的最后一片藻类清除掉。
looked around环顾；looked up抬头；looked after照顾；looked down低头。根据“the turtle in her lap”可知，乌龟在腿上，要向下看才能看到。故选D。
50．句意：然后她热情地笑着说：“亲爱的，如果这小家伙会说话，他会告诉你我刚刚改变了他的整个世界。”
shouted大喊；smiled微笑；welcomed欢迎；stood站立。根据“warmly and said”和“Sweetie”可知，此处指女人友好地微笑着说。故选B。
51．dreamed/dreamt 52．members 53．fighting 54．depended 55．artist 56．encouraged 57．nervous 58．crazy 59．Since 60．just/only
【导语】本文主要讲述了动画电影《寻梦环游记》中主角米格尔的故事，以及为米格尔配音的演员安东尼·冈萨雷兹的个人经历和梦想。
51．句意：他一直梦想成为一名音乐家。但他的家人没有一个支持他。根据“supported him”可知，此句时态为一般过去时。空处位于主语He后，填动词过去式作谓语。“梦想”用dream，动词，过去式为dreamed或dreamt。故填dreamed/dreamt。
52．句意：他一直梦想成为一名音乐家。但他的家人没有一个支持他。“成员”用member，可数名词，位于none of后，用复数的members。故填members。
53．句意：在与家人因不让他做音乐而争吵后，米格尔进入了死亡之地。“与……战斗”用fight，动词，位于介词After后，用ing形式的fighting。故填fighting。
54．句意：在那里，他依靠死去已久的祖先把他带回人间。描述过去的事情用一般过去时。空处位于主语he后，填动词过去式作谓语。“决定于”用depend，动词，过去式为depended。故填depended。
55．句意：在电影中给米格尔配音的安东尼·冈萨雷兹一直想成为一名艺术家。“艺术家”用artist，可数名词，位于an后，用单数名词。故填artist。
56．句意：他的父母鼓励他这样做，并尽力帮助他。根据“and tried their best to help him”可知，此句时态为一般过去时。空处位于主语His parents后，填动词过去式作谓语。“鼓励”用encourage，动词，过去式为encouraged。故填encouraged。
57．句意：“我从没想过在这个年纪还能参与到电影中。刚开始我很紧张。”冈萨雷兹笑着说。“紧张的”用nervous，形容词，作表语。故填nervous。
58．句意：这是一次疯狂但美妙的经历。“发疯的”用crazy，修饰experience。故填crazy。
59．句意：“自从我4岁起，成为一名著名演员而不是普通人就是我的目标。”他说。“自……以来”用since，连词，引导时间状语从句。位于句首，首字母大写。故填Since。
60．句意：我已经实现了它，但这仅仅是一个开始。“只是；仅仅”用just或only，副词，作状语。故填just/only。
61．For 62．their 63．has been 64．the 65．why 66．snowy 67．holidays 68．better 69．taking 70．If
【导语】本文主要介绍了位于杭州的西湖美景。
61．句意：几千年来，许多诗人、作家和艺术家都从中获得灵感。根据“China.…thousands of years”可知，本句使用介词短语做时间状语，for thousands of years意为“几千年来”，介词for位于句首首字母大写。故填For。
62．句意：几千年来，许多诗人、作家和艺术家都从中获得灵感。根据“…writers, and artists have got…ideas from it.”以及提示词可知，they“他们”，人称代词的主格，此处用形容词性物主代词their“他们的”修饰名词ideas。故填their。
63．句意：自唐朝以来，它就是中国、日本和韩国的园林典范。根据“Since the Tang Dynasty”可知，本句为现在完成时，结构为have/has+过去分词，主语为it，第三人称单数，所以助动词用has，be的过去分词为been。故填has been。
64．句意：在西湖所有的桥中，断桥是最著名的。根据“Of all…on West Lake”可知，此处表示特指，所以用定冠词the修饰bridges。故填the。
65．句意：但是我们为什么这样叫它呢？根据后文“One story goes that on…winterdays, the bridge looks like it’s broken.”可知，后面在描述原因，此处是指“为什么”，用why来表示。故填why。
66．句意：有一个故事说，在寒冷的冬天，这座桥看起来像断了。根据“One story goes that on…winter days, the bridge looks like it’s broken.”以及提示词可知，snow“雪”为名词，此处用形容词snowy“下雪的”修饰名词winter。故填snowy。
67．句意：在节日期间，似乎中国的每个人都来参观这个湖！根据“On…it seems everyone in China comes to visit this lake! ”以及提示词可知，holiday“假期”为名词，此处表示泛指，所以用复数形式。故填holidays。
68．句意：你最好一大早就出去。根据“You’d…get out early in the morning.”以及提示词可知，good“好的”为形容词，此处应用副词better修饰动词get，固定短语为had better do sth.“最好做某事”。故填better。
69．句意：体验西湖最好的方式是乘船。根据“The best way to experience the lake is by…a boat.”及提示词可知，take“乘坐”为动词，位于介词by后，动词用动名词taking表示。故填taking。
70．句意：如果你更喜欢独自旅行，你也可以租一辆共享自行车来四处走动。根据“…you prefer to travel alone, you can also rent a shared bicycle to get around.”可知，此处指的是如果你喜欢独自旅行，用连接词if“如果”引导条件状语从句，位于句首首字母大写。故填If。
71．Whether 72．invented 73．mess 74．to tidy up 75．None
【解析】71．句意：无论是在家还是在工作场所，社交机器人在未来几年都会变得普遍。“whether…or…”是固定搭配，表示“无论……还是……”。故填Whether。
72．句意：爱迪生发明了电灯和许多其他东西。由句意可知此处需用动词“invent”，且主语是Edison，应用一般过去时。故填invented。
73．句意：虽然整个房子一团糟，但没有贵重物品丢失。“in a mess”是固定搭配，表示“乱七八糟”。故填mess。
74．句意：记得做完作业后整理你的房间。“remember to do sth”表示“记得要做某事”，“tidy up”是固定短语，意为“整理”。故填to tidy up。
75．句意：他们中没有一个人了解这个新学生，所以我不得不找第四个人帮忙。“none of”表示“（三者或以上中）没有一个”，符合句意。故填None。
76．参考例文：
One Thing I’m Proud of
One thing I am proud of is that I visited some old people to make them happy.
It was on a fine autumn afternoon. I noticed an old grandma sitting silently in front of her house, looking rather lonely. After chatting with her, I knew that the old woman’s children were far away from her. I realized there were many old people like her in the village. So a good idea occurred to me.
I gathered my friends, and organized them to visit these old people. We sang songs and told jokes to them. I feel proud of myself that I gave comfort to those who needed most.
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
② 时态：时态为“一般过去时”；
③ 提示：根据所给提示完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍自己引以为傲的事情；
第二步，介绍事情发生的时间以及自己做了什么；
第三步，介绍自己以此为傲的原因。
[亮点词汇]
①occur to 被想起
②feel proud of 感到自豪
[高分句型]
After chatting with her, I knew that the old woman’s children were far away from her.（that引导宾语从句）
答案第1页，共2页
答案第1页，共2页2024-2025期末仿真模拟试题--答题卡
（完成时间：120分钟）
听力部分
一、听力
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笔试部分
阅读理解
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三、任务型阅读
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四、完型填空
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五、选词填空
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六、短文填空
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七、书面表达
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